Daily Archives: September 29, 2021

The pandemic is testing the limits of face recognition – MIT Technology Review

Posted: September 29, 2021 at 7:30 am

More and more, its being used in whats presented as the interest of public health. Australia recently expanded a program using facial recognition to enforce covid-19 safety precautions. People who are quarantining are subject to random check-ins, in which theyre required to send a selfie to confirm they are following rules. Location data is also collected, according to Reuters.

When it comes to essentials like emergency benefits to pay for housing and food, the first priority should be making sure everyone is able to access help, Greer says. Preventing fraud is a reasonable objective on the surface, she adds, but the most pressing goal must be to get people the benefits they need.

Systems have to be built with human rights and with vulnerable peoples needs in mind from the start. Those cant be afterthoughts, Greer says. They cant be bug fixes after it already goes wrong.

ID.mes Hall says his companys services are preferable to the existing methods of verifying identity and have helped states cut down on massive unemployment fraud since implementing face verification checks. He says unemployment claims have around a 91% true pass rateeither on their own or through a video call with an ID.me representative.

[That] was our goal going in, he says. If we could automate away 91% of this, then the states that are just outgunned in terms of resources can use those resources to provide white-glove concierge service to the 9%.

When users are not able to get through the face recognition process, ID.me emails them to follow up, according to Hall.

Everything about this company is about helping people get access to things theyre eligible for, he says.

The months that JB survived without income were difficult. The financial worry was enough to cause stress, and other troubles like a broken computer compounded the anxiety. Even their former employer couldnt or wouldnt help cut through the red tape.

Its very isolating to be like, No one is helping me in any situation, JB says.

On the government side, experts say it makes sense that the pandemic brought new technology to the forefront, but cases like JBs show that technology in itself is not the whole answer. Anne L. Washington, an assistant professor of data policy at New York University, says its tempting to consider a new government technology a success when it works most of the time during the research phase but fails 5% of the time in the real world. She compares the result to a game of musical chairs, where in a room of 100 people, five will always be left without a seat.

The problem is that governments get some kind of technology and it works 95% of the timethey think its solved, she says. Instead, human intervention becomes more important than ever. Says Washington: They need a system to regularly handle the five people who are standing.

Theres an additional layer of risk when a private company is involved. The biggest issue that arises in the rollout of a new kind of technology is where the data is kept, Washington says. Without a trusted entity that has the legal duty to protect peoples information, sensitive data could end up in the hands of others. How would we feel, for example, if the federal government had entrusted a private company with our Social Security numbers when they were created?

The problem is that governments get some kind of technology and it works 95% of the timethey think its solved

Widespread and unchecked use of face recognition tools also has the potential to affect already marginalized groups more than others. Transgender people, for example, have detailed, frequent problems with tools like Google Photos, which may question whether pre- and post-transition photos show the same person. It means reckoning with the software over and over.

[Theres] inaccuracy in technologys ability to reflect the breadth of actual diversity and edge cases there are in the real world, says Daly Barnett, a technologist at the Electronic Frontier Foundation. We cant rely on them to accurately classify and compute and reflect those beautiful edge cases.

Conversations about face recognition typically debate how the technology could fail or discriminate. But Barnett encourages people to think beyond whether the biometric tools work or not, or whether bias show up in the technology. She pushes back on the idea that we need them at all. Indeed, activists like Greer warn, the tools could be even more dangerous when they work perfectly. Face recognition has already been used to identify, punish, or stifle protesters, though people are fighting back. In Hong Kong, protesters wore masks and goggles to hide their faces from such police surveillance. In the US, federal prosecutors dropped charges against a protester identified using face recognition who had been accused of assaulting police officers.

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Camel races and beauty pageants spur high demand for clones – The Star Online

Posted: at 7:29 am

Cloning is in high demand in the competitive world of camel beauty pageants, leaving scientists at a Dubai clinic working round the clock to produce carbon-copy beasts.

Not every animal is blessed with sought-after drooping lips and a tall, elegant neck, but technology now allows wealthy clients to replace their most beautiful camel with one just like it.

At the Reproductive Biotechnology Center, with views of the UAE citys towering skyscrapers, scientists pore over microscopes while dozens of cloned camels roam outside.

We have so much demand for cloning camels that we are not able to keep up, said the centres scientific director Nisar Wani.

Beauty pageants are not the only driver of the camel cloning industry. Many customers want to reproduce racing camels, or animals that produce large amounts of milk.

But beauty queens are the most popular order. Gulf clients will pay between 200,000 dirham (RM228,000) and 400,000 dirham (RM456,300) to duplicate a dromedary.

The camels are paraded at dusty racetracks around the region and scrutinised by judges, with occasional discoveries of Botox and cosmetic fillers adding a spice of scandal to the high-stakes contests.

Saud Al-Otaibi, who runs a camel auction in Kuwait, said customers judgement of the animals looks is key to his business.

The price of the camel is determined according to its beauty, health, and how well-known the breed is, he said.

When it comes to young animals, customers are keen on seeing the mother to determine its beauty before buying the camel, he added.

No turning back

Twelve years ago, Dubai claimed the worlds first cloned camel.

Injaz, a female whose name means achievement in Arabic, was born on April 8, 2009, after more than five years of work by Nisar and others.

From the minute Injaz was born, there was no going back.

We are now producing plenty, maybe more than 10 to 20 babies every year. This year we have 28 pregnancies (so far), last year we had 20, Nisar said with pride.

Dr Nisar, Scientific Director of the Reproductive Biotechnology Center, at the centres laboratory in Dubai.

The centre is churning out racing champions, high milk-producing animals... and winners of beauty contests called Beauty Queens, added Nisar, sitting in a lab next to the preserved body of a cloned camel in a glass container.

Known as ships of the desert, and once used for transport across the sands of the Arab peninsula, camels are symbols of traditional Gulf culture.

Now, after being replaced by gas-guzzling SUVs as the main mode of transport, they are used for racing, meat and milk.

We have cloned some she-camels that produce more than 35l of milk a day, said Nisar, compared to an average of 5l in normal camels.

Camel milk is commonly found next to regular milk at supermarkets in the Gulf, while meat products such as camel carpaccio are served in fancy restaurants.

Surrogacy technique

Cloning dogs, cows and horses is popular in many countries, although animal rights groups say the process causes undue suffering to the animals that provide the egg cells and carry embryos.

With orders flying into the cloning clinics in the United Arab Emirates, the only such facilities in the Gulf, scientists have developed new techniques to keep up with the pace.

Dr Nisar looking through a microscope while nearby is a cloned camel calf preserved in formaldehyde, at the lab.

Female camels only give birth to one calf every two years, including a gestation period of 13 months.

But breeding centres use a surrogacy technique to increase the number of offspring, whether from cloning or traditional breeding.

In this process, which we call multiple ovulation and embryo transfer, we super-stimulate the champion females and breed them with champion males, explained Nisar.

We collect the embryos from these females after seven to eight days and then we put them in surrogate mothers, which are very ordinary animals.

Alternatively, cloned camels can be created by placing DNA from cells in the desired animals ovaries into eggs taken from the surrogate mothers.

These mothers carry the babies to term, and instead of producing one baby at a time in a year, we can produce many calves from these animals.

Cloning is not just for those who want to own elite camels. Sometimes, clients simply want to reproduce a beloved animal after a sudden death.

Nisar, who started working at the clinic in 2003, said his proudest moment was the birth of Injaz and the worst time was her death.

She died this year, he said. When we came in the morning, she had ruptured her uterus. We tried to save her as much as possible. This was the saddest moment. AFP Relaxnews

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Camel races and beauty pageants spur high demand for clones - The Star Online

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Irving ISD is Forging Career Paths With Technology – Irving Weekly

Posted: at 7:29 am

Everyone says that college is the place to explore who you are and discover what you want to do in life. Its the place to cast your net as wide as it will go and see what catches. What isnt communicated is that the net comes at a price. The price tag can be costly and time consuming.

Thanks to de Zavala Middle School teacher Ms. Maria Hubbell and her focus on digital learning, eighth-grade students are casting their nets now and coming up with some cool career interests.

Just ask Javier Villarreal, Manuel Viera and Chris Lopez-Ramirez.

The Chef

Javier Villarreal is an aspiring chef. Hes had this dream for a while now. He remembers his mother cooking for him when he was young and is now bottling this nostalgia to become a chef. He hopes to cook meals for kids like his mother did for him. Villareal wasnt quite sure what type of kids meals he wanted to cook until Ms. Hubbells Discovery Lab Class.

While Villarreal was doing research on biotechnology, he came across the termgenetically modified organisms(GMOs). He learned about the impact of cooking with GMOs and the negative effects it has on the body.

This discovery encouraged Villarreal to focus on cooking healthy meals without GMOs for kids.

I want to cook meals that are healthy and delicious for kids, he says. The meals I cook will have alternatives to GMOs like naturally grown food that hasnt been not modified.

The Engineer

Manuel Viera is following in his fathers footsteps of becoming an engineer. His entire future has been mostly planned out.

I know where I want to go for college, he says. In fact, its already paid for.

But choosing a specialty in engineering can be overwhelming.

Thats where Hubbells Discovery Lab Class came into play. While students were conducting research, Viera stumbled upon the biotechnology topic,cloning. The more he thought about it, the more interested he became. What if good things like animals, plants and food could be replicated for mankind. Thats when he made his decision. Hes going to become an environmental engineer focused on cloning.

The Designer

Chris Lopez-Ramirez, a student in Ms. Hubbells Fashion Merchandising Class, is utilizing the Bulb Portfolio to jumpstart his career in design. The Bulb Portfolio is an online tool that allows users to create pages, upload images, store digital artifacts and much more. Now that Ms. Hubbell has introduced this portfolio to Lopez-Ramirez, he is excited to add his t-shirt designs and creative ideas to the platform. Its just the tool he needs to get his business off the ground.

Its a neat idea, Lopez-Ramirez says. The Bulb Portfolio will help me start my business.

Ms. Hubbell is extremely proud of these three students. They have used technology to define what their future looks like and have plenty of time to identify what they need in terms of university selections, industry certifications, networking connections and bachelor degree choices to get there.

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Irving ISD is Forging Career Paths With Technology - Irving Weekly

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Google is brightening up your Gmail avatar with new illustrations – The Verge

Posted: at 7:28 am

Google has created new images designed to be used for your Google profile picture, the company announced Monday. The new images, called Google Illustrations, look quite nice, and they could also be useful for people who want to associate an image with their account but dont want to use a photo of themselves.

Google looks to have a wide variety of options, some of which you can see in the image at the top of this post. And you can see more in the below GIF, which shows different categories of images such as animals, technology, and space.

The new library of illustrations indicates that Google is taking a different approach from avatars like Snaps Bitmoji or Microsofts Xbox avatars, which can let you make stylized representations of what you look like. Googles new illustrations instead give you a wide variety of generic things and places to use for your avatar.

Right now, however, the illustrations are only available to Android users, according to Google. If youre on Android, you can set one as your profile pic in Google Workspace and Contacts on Android follow the steps in this GIF from Google if you want to do that.

Google says its working on bringing the new illustrations to iOS and web and to more products. The company says its also going to expand the collection of illustrations available, so if you dont see one you like now, check back when Google has added more.

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Inside The Rivian Plant: ‘It’s Like Google And Toyota Had A Baby’ – WGLT

Posted: at 7:28 am

WGLT is community powered. Its the Fall Fund Drive and your financial support at WGLT.org is the power we rely on to keep your favorite NPR programs on the air and your newsroom local. Join the community that powers WGLT with a contribution.

Rivian manufacturing chief Erik Fields started this weeks tour of his massive plant with a fact check.

Rivian is not a startup. We are a true manufacturing OEM, Fields said.

OEM is original equipment manufacturershorthand for a company that makes stuff. During an hourlong tour of the Normal plant, Fields made the case that how Rivian is building its electric vehicles is just as compelling as the vehicles themselves.

These are all customer vehicles, which is really excitingto see the line completely full knowing that these will actually be going to customers, Fields told WGLT as he narrated a golf cart parade of visitors past a line of completed chassis of the R1T pickup truck.

Sundays tour comes just two weeks after the formal start of production at Rivianalmost five years since the mysterious company landed in Bloomington-Normal seeking tax breaks to help buy and resurrect the former Mitsubishi plant. The R1T trucks are now in production, with a sport utility vehicle sibling (R1S) expected to move into production before December.

Fields said the plant runs on an unprecedented combination of vertical integration and connectivity. He said that gives Rivian certain competitive advantages that it will need to do something incredibly difficultlaunch a new car company, from scratch, during a pandemic.

Its like Google and Toyota had a baby, Fields said.Vertically integrated

Rivians secret sauce in manufacturing is its vertical integration, according to Fields, whos worked in auto manufacturing for more than 20 years, the last 13 with Nissan in Mississippi.

Ryan Denham

Vertical integration means, instead of relying on outside suppliers, Rivian makes many of its components in-house.

One example: Stamping. Rivian acquired six presses from the old Mitsubishi plant (part of the $16 million sale in 2017). Rivian retooled them so they can stamp both steel and aluminum. Rivian can now stamp almost 300 distinct body parts for its three current vehicles. Most OEMs only stamp a few pieces, such as those A-class surfaces that a customer sees on the outside. Others dont stamp their own parts at all, relying on a supplier.

The plant also is also ancillary stuff, like Rivians DC fast chargers and the modular kitchen that can be used on a camping trip.

Its a competitive advantage for us, Fields said. We can control our own quality. We can control all our own raw material. We can make design changes on the fly. And any of the savings we make, we get to keep it all, rather than sharing it with a supplier.

Other examples of vertical integration are visible all over the plant. Until now, Rivian has used Bosch motors. But its now making plans to build its own motors in-house.

Rivian is scaling up its battery pack production, too. Rivian buys its battery cells from Samsung, with more than 7,000 needed for a single pack. The goal is to be able to build 30 packs an hour.

Well be processing millions and millions of cells through here, Fields said Sunday, a non-production day set aside for construction and maintenance inside the plant.

Vertical integration requires space. Rivian already has added about 800,000 square feet to the plant (body shop and drive unit battery area), bringing it to 3.3 million. There are plans to grow to over 6 million square feet in the next few years, Fields said. Rivian plans to expand the south end of the building westward, all the way to Rivian Motorway, to make room for battery and motor work.

Rivian also has two storage sitesone nearby on College Avenue (300,000 square feet), and another on Kerrick Road in north Normal that will expand to over a million square feet.

There remain challenges. Many automakers, including Rivian, have struggled to get semiconductors, or chips, due to pandemic-related supply shortages. Rivian cited that chip shortage in pushing back the start of commercial production, from June to September.

Were definitely dealing with the chip shortage, as other OEMs have, Fields said. One advantage we have is were controlling our own module development. Most of the modules at Nissan, for example, which is what I know, come from Hitachi or Bosch or other makers. We are controlling our own design. Working with a manufacturing thats building our design for us. We also control the chip. As we see different kind of chip shortages that are going to be prolonged, weve been able to modify our own design, versus having to use a standard module from a supplier.

Thats given us an advantage, of being able to recognize a roadblock and adapt to it. Its something we monitor on a daily basis, but its not something where were at the mercy of a supplier, he said.

Three vehicles, multiple models

Another challenge is launching three vehicles in rapid succession.

The R1T was first. The R1S sport utility vehicle is in a preliminary production stage called tooling trial right now; Fields expects customer vehicles to be in production before December.

Thats the dance, of keeping the quality high on the R1T, getting the quality ready on the R1S, and keeping those going at the same time, Fields said.

Rivian is also building electric delivery vans for Amazon, one of its investors. There will be three sizes: the 500, 700, and 900. The 500 is smallest, ideal for more urban environments like European cities or New York City or Chicago. The 900 is the largest, more akin to a typical UPS truck.

Ryan Denham

To build those, Fields said Rivian installed some of the largest robots ever used in auto manufacturingneeded because of the larger body sides of the van.

Pre-production on the Amazon vans (called RPVs) starts next month, Fields said. Rivian aims to deliver 100 of them to Amazon by the end of 2021, with some test models already in the field.

Amazon is very careful about how they make changes during their hot period between October and December. As you can imagine, they have quite a bit of volume going on during that period, Fields said of the holiday shopping period.

Initially, Amazon planned to have 10,000 of the new electric vehicles on the road as early as 2022 and all 100,000 of its electric vehicles on the road by 2030. Fields said this is the first time an OEM has mass produced delivery vans at this scale. Its usually a very manual, low-rate process, he said.

That complexity is orchestrated by Rivians connected factory approach to manufacturing.

One example is on the chassis line. There are no dumb shooter guns, as Fields puts it. Instead, tool controllers monitor the torque and angle for every single bolt that goes into an R1 vehicle.

Other captured data includes the employee whos badged into a workstation, and the down time, or equipment failures at that workstation, to name a few.

All this information goes into a cloud that we can then monitor all factory analytics, from zone to zone, plant to plant, and the total plant operation, Fields said.

Rapidly growing workforce

Everything Fields is hoping to doeven the giant robotsrequires humans. And Rivian has lots of those, too. The plant has more than 2,800 employees, making it McLean Countys third-largest employer almost overnight, trailing only State Farm and Illinois State University. Rivian has said it could ultimately hire between 4,000 and 5,000 people in Normal.

Were still needing everything, Fields said. Were still in need of team members, team leaders, group leaders. We still need tool and die, we still need engineers, we still need analysts. Theres not any one place where were completely satisfied and done with our hiring.

WGLTs last visit inside the plant was in January 2019, when there were only about 60 Rivian employees, running a skeleton crew. It looked like an empty, dimly lit warehouse.

The plant today is brightly lit, seemingly clean and well-organized.

We want to ensure theres almost no shadowsa bright, white clean environment that inspires the quality, and also provides a nice atmosphere for everybody working here, Fields said. Recruiting engineers into manufacturing is becoming more and more tough, because its not as glamorous as working for Google or Apple, or some of the other high-tech areas. But were applying a high-tech approach to manufacturing and making it much more attractive to engineers.

Eventually, Rivian plans to run two shifts six days per week, with rotations so that people are working 40 hours per week. Currently, the body shop and battery and drive unit areas are running two shifts, although paint and general assembly can meet current demand with one shift.

Right now, its tough because were in ramp, and theres a lot of demand. Were running a lot of extra overtime hours. Thats not the long-term goal. The long-term goal is to provide a very nice work-life balance. Its very difficult to feel that right now as the plant scales, but thats not going to be around forever, Fields said.

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How to use latitude and longitude in Google Maps to get the coordinates of a specific place or find a location – Business Insider India

Posted: at 7:27 am

Most of the time, you probably navigate with Google Maps by entering a street address, place name or intersection. But that's not the only way to use Google Maps - you can find a location by entering its latitude and longitude (often abbreviated as lat and long). And if you need to know the latitude and longitude of a place on the map, you can do that, too. Here's how to do that both on the computer and your mobile device.

To find a location using its latitude and longitude on any device, just open Google Maps. On your phone or tablet, start the Google Maps app. On a computer, go to Google Maps in a browser. Then enter the latitude and longitude values in the search field - the same one you would ordinarily use to enter an address.

Google Maps accepts latitude and longitude in any of the three common formats; use whichever one is most convenient:

Regardless of which format you choose to enter, be careful to format the latitude and longitude values correctly. Here are some guidelines:

If you know where a location is on the map but you need to know its latitude and longitude, the Google Maps website can easily tell you the lat/long values.

1. Open Google Maps in a browser and find the location for which you need to know the latitude and longitude.

2. Hover the mouse pointer over the location you are interested in and right-click (Ctrl + click on a Mac).

3. You should see a pop-up menu with the latitude and longitude values in decimal degrees (DD) format. Click the lat/long to copy them to the clipboard.

Quick tip: You can easily convert latitude and longitude among any of the three common formats using the PGC Coordinate Converter at the University of Minnesota website.

You can easily find the latitude and longitude of any location using the Google Maps app on your iOS or Android device.

1. Start the Google Maps app and find the location where you need to know the latitude and longitude.

2. Tap and hold a spot on the map that isn't already labeled until a red pin drops in that spot.

On an iPhone, tap the pin. You should now see the details page for the pin which includes the latitude and longitude.

On Android, you don't have to tap anything - the lat/log automatically appears in the search field at the top of the screen.

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How to use latitude and longitude in Google Maps to get the coordinates of a specific place or find a location - Business Insider India

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The Melting Face Emoji Has Already Won Us Over – The New York Times

Posted: at 7:27 am

Today, even without character restrictions, emojis can still communicate emotions with greater ease, speed and flexibility than words can.

The melting face is no exception. On the more literal side, it can be a way of expressing, say, the sensation caused by a broken air-conditioner. Figuratively, it can be used to convey how one feels after an embarrassing interaction with a crush, the exhaustion of living through a pandemic and, of course, sarcasm.

It evokes a metaphoric frame or metaphoric knowledge base that should be relatively accessible to people the notion of melting, Mr. Cohn said. That concept can then be applied to all kinds of emotions.

All emojis are usually designed with the intention that they can be used in flexible, multifaceted ways, in the same way that many words can be flexibly used, Mr. Cohn added.

And visual language, of course, can be even more elastic than words. Illustration can do things that reality cant, Ms. Daniel said.

Case in point: melting face and its myriad interpretations, many of them quite affecting.

Emojis arent inherently deep, said Erik Carter, the graphic designer who created the sample image for the melting face. Its how people use them that makes them profound.

He offered a reading of his own. Many of us, he said, may feel hopeless because of things like climate change, or our governments inaction. Sometimes, he said, it does feel as though the best we can do is smile as we melt away.

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The Second Amendment Isn’t About Hunting, But – America’s 1st Freedom

Posted: at 7:26 am

When hunting is mentioned near any political conversation today, it is a point of order for those who understand the basis of the Second Amendment to say with conviction: The Second Amendment isnt about hunting.

This statement is a reaction to anti-Second Amendment groups and politicianssuch as President Joe Biden (D) and former senator and presidential candidate John Kerry (D)who have tried to divide and conquer gun owners by going hunting or mentioning hunters and then claiming true sportsmen and women dont need this or that type of gun.

Biden, in fact, still likes to repeat the weird line that deer dont wear Kevlar vests when he argues that hunters dont need some arbitrary number of rounds in a magazine. When he does this, no mainstream news reporter bothers to ask Biden what right protected in the U.S. Bill of Rights is predicated upon the governments subjective understanding of needour constitutional rights are, after all, restrictions on government.

So, given the dishonest politics at play, saying the Second Amendment isnt about hunting is certainly an understandable reaction and a true statement, as hunting is simply an extension of this natural right. The trouble is, this response tends to end the conversation when there is much to say about what hunting does for the Second Amendment.

As many hunting seasons are now in full swing, lets explore this point for a moment.

First of all, about 15 million people in the U.S. went hunting in 2019, according to Statista. Other estimates put the number somewhere between 14 and 20 million, but if its 15 million, this means that only about 4.5% of 328 million Americans went hunting in 2019.

Though this is a small percentage of Americans, consider how much this 4.5% in one yearplus the unknown overall number of people who have huntedaffects American culture.

To get a sense of this hard-to-quantify concept, first realize that when a hunter picks up one of their gunsespecially if the gun was given to them by their father or grandfather and has been in their hands on crisp autumn mornings in duck blinds, upland cover or deer standsthey feel much more than the guns steel, wood or polymer. To a hunter, a gun theyve gone afield with is alive with memories. Maybe it even has memories beaten into it, like a Remington Model 870 Wingmaster I still carry for small game. This pump-action shotgun has a dinged and chipped stock, bluing thats nearly gone, a fixed modified choke, no ventilated rib and a simple steel bead on the end of a 28-inch barrel. Its as battered as a 40-year-old boxer who should have hung up his gloves at 30. But I shoot this shotgun, just as my father did. It is alive in my hands. (Take a breath, anti-gun typesIm using alive metaphorically.)

Hunting is simply a use of our Second Amendment rights; the trouble is, this true statement tends to end the conversation when there is so much more to say.

This is why, when hunters talk about guns, even to non-hunters, these memories are within the beat of their words and in the depths of their eyes. This earned reverence for the tools they use has an infectious influence on how their families, friends and others they interact with perceive guns. Hunters are, to use a modern term, major cultural influencers who are spread out across America. As a result, even non-gun owners who happen to know a hunter might think when they come across a mainstream-media attack on gun ownership: Well, my Uncle Joe is a hunter and he has all of these guns and he is a good guy, so this doesnt ring true to me.

Real thingsand nothing is more real than huntingjust have a way of vaporizing fake mainstream-media narratives.

Indeed, hunting is so earthy, experiential and practical, it even has its own archetypes that help people to grasp who hunters are. Consider, for example, the upland bird aficionado. He might have a shotgun that is a work of art, or the gun might be as beaten and weathered as an old boat oar. Whatever the case, to him (or, increasingly, to her), the shotgun, and how he carries it in the field, has a touch of what the Spanish call gracia in it, a word that deals not with things but with the aesthetics of moving action. Ideally, he might even be trying for a little of what the Spanish call duende, a characteristic the author James Michener said is almost indefinable, as it means something with taste, refinement and elegance in just the right proportion and with no showiness. It is something a person can only manage for fleeting moments when life and art meet before again separating with a bad gesture or missed shot.

The shotgun, after all, is a friend, a trusted companion who comes along as an integral part of adventures in the field. When an upland hunter picks up a shotgun he knows, it points him toward a wild escape. Such a hunter might wear a classic upland coat, pants and vest splashed with orange, or he might be in jeans and flannel. Regardless, a hunter, with a gun in hand, is embodying an established archetype dating back to classic Outdoor Life covers and before. You can find him in the pages of Robert Ruarks classic The Old Man and the Boy and in Corey Fords famed posthumously published story The Road to Tinkhamtown. Though now misunderstood by op-ed writers at The New York Times, even the fashion set is aware of this upland-bird-hunting archetype. Beretta, after all, has stores in Milan, Paris, London and New Yorkand, oh yeah, theres one in Dallas, too.

Different icons can be found for various subsets of waterfowl hunters, for various styles of deer hunting and much more. Hunting also has new and emerging archetypes, such as the high-country big-game hunter in technical clothing that uses innovations from climbing apparel.

Such is why, when anti-gun politicians pretend to be part of this culture, they are quickly seen for the frauds they are; pretenders are just so easy to spot within these complex cultural milieus.

So, no, the Second Amendment isnt about hunting, but one of the reasons the Second Amendment stays relevant in our culture is because of hunting. Whether you hunt or just see sportsmen parked along the rural roadways at this time of the year, understand they are a part of what keeps this right practical and whole. They are doing something real, not virtual. This is culturally impactful. And we havent even touched on the game management hunters do for us or how much they pay for conservation across America.

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‘Who wants to tell him?’: Trump Jr. mocked for declaring the Second Amendment is ‘non-negotiable’ even in Australia – Raw Story

Posted: at 7:26 am

Champions of the idea point to a 1997 law, which in theory would allow the Treasury Secretary to authorize a platinum coin at the value of his or her discretion.

The president could direct the Treasury Secretary to mint a $1 trillion piece that could be deposited in the Federal Reserve and used to cover a big portion of Washington's bills.

Such a maneuver would bypass Congress, which is again flirting with disaster. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen warned on Tuesday that the government would run out of cash unless the federal borrowing cap is lifted.

Accounting 'gimmick'?

Though it may seem far-fetched, the idea got far enough during the 2013 impasse that the Treasury Department explicitly ruled out minting the coin.

Former president Barack Obama alluded to the internal talks over the concept in a January 2017 podcast, just as he was leaving office.

"There were all kinds of wacky ideas," Obama said on "Pod Save America" of the 2013 discussions with staff.

But the solution has hardly been embraced by mainstream economists.

Critics include economist Paul Krugman, who wrote in March 2020 that the idea was "an accounting gimmick" that "wouldn't even fool anyone."

Laurence Kotlikoff, an economics professor at Boston University, said it was "the kind of thinking of a third world country."

"The essence of the issue here is printing money to pay the government's bills," Kotlikoff said. "And when you print enough money, you get inflation."

Policy makers are already grappling with pricing pressure in the wake of heavy fiscal spending during the pandemic. That marks a break from the anemic inflation seen over most of the last two decades.

Congressional Republicans have opposed raising the debt ceiling, arguing that President Joe Biden's enormous proposed investments in infrastructure and social programs are fiscally irresponsible.

For now, there is no obvious solution to the impasse, raising the possibility that the United States could default for the first time in its history.

But if the trillion-dollar coin draws eye rolls from economist, it is a source of curiosity on social media.

Quadrillion-dollar coin

On Tuesday, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said senior Democratic Representative Jerry Nadler "wants to have a trillion-dollar coin that doesn't require congressional approval."

Economics professor L. Randall Wray, a Bard College professor who has championed Modern Money Theory, which de-emphasizes the drawbacks of debt, said the special coin is no wackier than other expansionary financial maneuvers enacted by the Federal Reserve during the pandemic that have involved hundreds of billions of dollars of public and private debt.

"It is a work around," Wray said. "It sort of makes it obvious that the debt limit itself is a pretty stupid idea."

Wray and others note that massive infusions of liquidity by the Federal Reserve in the wake of the 2008 crisis did not spur inflation.

For Matthew Gertz of Media Matters for America, the question is not whether the trillion-dollar coin is too big, but whether it is big enough.

"A trillion-dollar coin isn't cool," Gertz wrote on Twitter. "You know what's cool? A quadrillion-dollar coin."

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'Who wants to tell him?': Trump Jr. mocked for declaring the Second Amendment is 'non-negotiable' even in Australia - Raw Story

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Black, Armed, and Aware – Rochester City Newspaper

Posted: at 7:26 am

Paul Adell stood in the shooting stall wearing earmuffs atop his Chicago Bulls baseball cap. He fired a Canik TP9 Elite Combat pistol a half-dozen times, hitting a target 10 feet away with almost surgical precision.

He pressed the safety on the gun and placed it on a table in the stall before turning to me and the rest of the group.

Praise God and pass the ammunition, he said.

Adell, 30, was a big Black man in his element loading guns, sharing ammo, and dispensing shooting advice at The Firing Pin indoor shooting range in Bergen. He shoots for sport, for fun, and for protection.

The Firing Pin, a busy spot off Interstate 490 on the outskirts of Monroe County, is home to the Rochester African American Firearms Association, or RAAFA, which provides gun and self-defense training mostly but not exclusively to African Americans like me.

The growth in the number of organizations like RAAFA in the United States has mirrored a surge in gun sales to Black people fueled by the uncertainty of the pandemic, skyrocketing violent crime, and polls showing that half of Black Americans feel they cant trust the police to treat them fairly.

These groups are not militant, their organizers insist, but are rather an outgrowth of a conclusion reached by many Black people that they have been left with no choice but to exercise their Second Amendment right to protect themselves, fearing that no one else will.

It is our fundamental belief that the duty of the people is to arm and educate themselves in order to protect and defend themselves, reads a statement on the RAAFA website, which claims the group has received an overwhelming interest and response and is now the largest of its kind serving upstate New York.

Were not criminals. Were not a gang, said Adell, a U.S. Concealed Carry Association and National Rifle Association instructor. Were not any type of militia or military or militant type of group. Were a community-based organization that offers training and education.

The groups philosophy is that not every sign of trouble requires a gun. Its instructors teach de-escalation techniques as well as hand-to-hand combat maneuvers.

Every day is not a gun day. The firearm is the last resort, and thats what we teach people," Adell said. "The best thing to defend and combat the violence is using the mind and using the heart and sometimes the mouth, too.

But for me, that day was a gun day.

After crash courses on gun safety, I signed a waiver and headed to the range floor with five RAAFA members, including an educator, a counselor, and a retired Monroe County Sheriffs Office sergeant, Mark Cochran, who is the groups chief instructor.

There, I held a Ruger Pistol Caliber Carbine rifle and Adell and Cochran helped me adjust my stance. Adell advised me on the importance of repeating my approach with every shot, like a quarterbacks throwing motion or a point guards jump shot.

Within a half-hour or so, I improved, learning to use a scope and to breathe easier with a butt of a rifle lodged against my shoulder. It was tough to not anticipate the explosion out of the barrel, let alone the other gunshots on the range, but I got the hang of it.

If data is any guide, moments like these are happening around the country with greater frequency.

The almost 40 million checks conducted last year represented a 40-percent increase over 2019, and the nearly 28 million checks done through August of this year are on pace to shatter the record.

The checks do not reflect the number of guns sold, but the National Shooting Sports Foundation estimates that slightly more than half the checks done last year were conducted on new gun owners, many of them women and people of color. The group polls firearms dealers and figures gun sales to Black Americans are up 58 percent, the largest jump of any demographic group.

Todays gun buyer doesnt just look like me, a 48-year-old white guy who lives in the suburbs of Washington, D.C., Mark Olivia, a spokesperson for the foundation, said. Todays gun buyer looks like the rest of America, because they are the rest of America.

Demographic data on gun owners is hard to come by in New York, but anecdotal evidence suggests the same trend is playing out in Monroe County.

In the past, getting a permit typically took six to nine months. But the backlog is so great now that County Clerk Jamie Romeo said her staff is telling most applicants to expect to wait a year.

I think 2020 was an unfortunate perfect storm, where there were lots of other outside influences that for whatever reason made people interested in gun ownership, Romeo said. It's created a swell that we are not necessarily seeing dip in at this moment.

[T]heres just a lot of people that are looking for ways to have some personal safety, she went on, and simply owning a firearm won't make an individual safer, especially if they don't know how to use it.

RAAFA has grown as well.

When the organization was founded last November by Adell and fellow small business owner Michael Nix, it served a handful of members. Today, Adell and Nix count a few dozen members, about half of whom are women.

Nix, a 54-year-old Marine veteran, grew up around guns. He said part of the appeal of groups like RAAFA for new Black gun owners is learning from instructors who look like them, like he did.

My grandfather was a hunter, Nix said. I identify (with gun owners) because I grew up in the house and the house was exposed to that type of activity. But the average kid that grew up in a neighborhood with me, doesn't.

Theres the issue of trust, he continued. We tend to be more willing to accept something from someone we trust. When you're here, you're getting educated by someone who can relate to your struggle.

Barksdale said fear kept her away from guns for most of her life, but joined RAAFA after learning about it from a friend. Now, she does community outreach for the group, dubbing herself a 2A person a Second Amendment person.

Like basically most Black women, Barksdale said, I wasn't raised in a home that was firearm-savvy.

Barksdale said she was motivated to pick up a gun by a different kind of fear: Being a single mom of an 8-year-old daughter.

I have a child in my home, and I want to be able to protect her, Barksdale said. I don't want to have to wait for someone else to come and advocate for me or be able to protect my home. I need to be able to do that myself.

Phillip Smith, founder of the 40,000-member National African American Gun Association, said Barksdales sentiment is common, particularly in light of the volatility of the last year.

Citing the long history of gun control laws in the United States that impinged the rights of African Americans to own guns, Smith said that Black people are still maligned for wanting access to firearms.

Images of Black people with guns, he said, have always been negative. That is something that both the national and local gun groups have worked to counter.

Other communities have guns all the time, Smith said. The Jewish community, the Asian community, the white community, and nobody bats an eye. We get questioned. Why is it so different for us?

The last year-and-a-half has seen rapid change lockdowns, mask mandates, civil unrest and a spike in violent crime in cities across the country.

Homicides and aggravated gun assaults hit peaks in the summer of 2020 and continue to hover above pre-pandemic levels, according to the National Commission on COVID-19 and Criminal Justice.

Shootings and slayings in Rochester are at least at 10-year highs. Last year, the city had its first riot in half a century, followed by months of civil unrest marked by clashes between protesters and police over the way the city handled the death of Daniel Prude, a Black man who suffocated while in police custody.

Adell said these conditions awakened people to their vulnerability and played a role in the rise of gun ownership and growth of his group. He asserted that Black gun groups arent a fad, but rather the latest incarnation of a rarely acknowledged American tradition.

It's been a very silent group, but it has always existed, Adell said. And I think because of the conditions, it has brought people out, and I think because of organizations like RAAFA, people feel a little bit more secure.

James Brown is a reporter for WXXI News, a media partner of CITY.

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Black, Armed, and Aware - Rochester City Newspaper

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