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Daily Archives: August 28, 2021
Iowa’s Methodist churches advised to cut ties with Boy Scouts troops until bankruptcy case is resolved – Des Moines Register
Posted: August 28, 2021 at 12:20 pm
The IowaConference of the United Methodist Church is advising local churches to stop sponsoring Boy Scouts of America units until the organization emerges from bankruptcy.
The BSAfiled for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protectionin February 2020to protect it from hundredsof lawsuits by victims who have said they were sexually abused during their time with the organization.A federal bankruptcy judge in Delaware last week signed off on part of an $850 million settlement agreement BSA reached with a majority of the attorneys for sex abuse claimants in the case.
The $850 million offer was praised in Julyas the largest settlement of sex abuse claims in U.S. history, according to USA Today.BSA made past assurances that the organization had insurance to cover chartered organizations the civic and religious groups that host and sponsor BSA units according to a letter sent Wednesday by Iowa Area Bishop Laurie Haller.
But her letter said BSA did not have "enough or sufficient" coverage to protect chartered organizations. The letter also said that local churches may have to pay legal fees to defend themselves in lawsuits.
"They are leaving their chartered organizations out on a limb by themselves," Haller wrote in the letter. "The local churches are at risk of having to pay significant sums to victims to compensate them for the damages they suffered at the hands of some scout leaders ... All of this is because the BSA did not fulfill their promise to have enough insurance to protect the local churches."
Last week: Settlement OK'd by judge, but amounts for survivors still unknown
The Rev. Bill Poland,with the Des Moines-based Iowa Conference of the United Methodist Church, said the letter is similar to one being sent out by Methodist churches across the country. Poland has pastored at three churches with Boy Scout troops. Faith is an integral part of scouting, he said.
"While we highly value scouting, we also want to make sure we're doing our best to protect our local churches and all of the people in them," Poland said.
Specifically, the letter recommends that churches that currently charter a scouting unit not renew the agreement with their local councils, although churchescan extend current agreements until Dec. 31, the letter said.
Churches with existing charters could also decline to renew charters but sign facilities use agreements with local councils through Dec. 31. This would essentially allow local councils to lease spaces from churches.
"After Dec. 31, we should be in a better position to see how the future will unfold," the letter said. "Once a BSA plan is approved by the bankruptcy court, we will know better how to proceed."
TheDes Moines-based Mid-Iowa Council of the Boy Scouts of America covers 27 counties in central Iowa.Matt Hill, the council's executive, said themove will affect 50 Cub Scout, Venture and Scouts BSA groups in central Iowa.
The Mid-Iowa Council supports about 2,900 volunteer leaders and 10,600 Boy Scouts and Cub Scouts in 27 counties, including the Des Moines metro and Ames.
"Scouting is going to continue to remain viable," Hill said. "We value our partnership with all of our chartering organizations and, on a local level, we've had a longstanding relationship with so many of these charter partners."
Previously: Boy Scouts offer to compensate sexual abuse victims in historic $850 million bankruptcy settlement
Nationwide, the United Methodist Church charters almost 20% of Boy Scouts of America units serving more than 350,000 youths,according to the Memphis Conference of the United Methodist Church. Poland said officials don't have an exact count, but Methodist churches serve at least 135 Boy Scouts units in Iowa.
On Aug. 17, the United Methodist Church joined the Roman Catholic Church in objecting to the Boy Scouts of America's reorganization plan in federal bankruptcy court in Delaware. The churches argued that the reorganization shifted much of the burdenforpaying survivors to the chartered organizations that could be sued.
The plan also denied chartered organizations adequate insurance coverage to shield them from lawsuits, the brief said.
Previously: Impact of Boy Scouts of America bankruptcy filing unclear; Iowa leaders say local councils, activities won't be affected
"While the Catholic and Methodist Committees would like to see debtors emerge from bankruptcy, undermining chartered organizations contractual rights is not a proper path forward," the brief said.
It has still not been determined yet how much each local council will contribute to a victims' trust fund, according to USA Today. After the Boy Scouts of America filed for bankruptcy, theMid-Iowa Council of the Boy Scouts of America did not file for bankruptcybecause BSA and the Mid-Iowa Council are legally separate entities.
Hill said he could not say how much money the Mid-Iowa Council may have to pay because negotiations are ongoing.
A hearing was scheduled for Wednesday to review the latest BSA reorganization plan, which would have been the next milestone in the case. Attorneys for the Boy Scouts of America postponed the hearing until Sept. 21, casting uncertainty over the future of the case, according to Insurance Journal,an insurance trade publication.
Philip Joens covers breaking news for The Des Moines Register. He can be reached at 515-443-3347at pjoens@registermedia.com or on Twitter @Philip_Joens.
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The pandemic exposes the bankruptcy of European capitalism – WSWS
Posted: at 12:20 pm
The following report was delivered at the Socialist Equality Party (US) 2021 summer school, held August 1 through August 6, by Johannes Stern, the deputy editor of the German-language edition of the World Socialist Web Site and a leading member of the Sozialistische Gleichheitspartei (Socialist Equality Party) in Germany.
Over the last year, the initial propaganda of the European governments that they had responded more responsibly to the pandemic than the US governmentfirst under Trump and now under Bidenhas been exposed as a murderous fraud. As in the US, the European population faces a ruling class that puts profits before lives and effectively pursues a policy of social murder.
There are officially over 1.1 million dead on the continent. This includes more than 150,000 in Britain, more than 160,000 in Russia, about 130,000 in Italy, 110,000 in France, 92,000 in Germany, 82,000 in Spain, 75,000 in Poland and 53,000 in Ukraine. Such numbers are unprecedented outside times of war. And as in the US and India, the real numbers are certainly much higher. And they continue to rise.
As we hold this school, a deadly fourth wave of the pandemic is developing, exacerbated by the spread of the highly contagious Delta variant. In the UK, Spain and France, 20,000 to 30,000 new infections are reported every day. In Germany, the numbers are rising rapidly and, as a result of the governments reckless reopening policy, it is only a matter of a few weeks before daily infection figures reach new records.
Earlier this week, Chancellery chief Helge Braun of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) even warned of 100,000 new daily infections in Germany in September. Incidence rates of over 800 infected with COVID-19 per 100,000 inhabitants are unfortunately not unrealistic, she said.
What such an incidence rate means is clear: the complete overload of the health system and a renewed wave of mass death. A recent study published by the RKI calculated that intensive care capacities would be overwhelmed at an incidence rate of 400. Already in the second and third waves of the pandemic, the health care system was at its limit, and tens of thousands of people succumbed to the virus in Germany alone.
As in the first waves of the pandemic, the mass suffering is a direct result of the aggressive opening policies pursued by the European ruling class. Governments of all stripes are pursuing a deliberate policy of herd immunity, putting profits before lives.
In order not to jeopardize the orgy of enrichment on the stock exchanges, governments across Europe insist that there must be no more lockdowns and that one must live with the virusor, rather, die with the virus. British Prime Minister Boris Johnson summed up the ruling classs policy in his infamous statement, No more f***ing lockdowns, let the bodies pile high in their thousands!
With this the governing parties in Europewhether conservative, social democratic or pseudo-leftare in essence implementing the program of the extreme right, which has long called for an end to all pandemic containment measures. In Germany, just a few weeks ago, the CDU leader and likely next chancellor, Armin Laschet, openly declared his solidarity with the Alternative for Germany (AfD) in a diatribe against new lockdown measures.
The WSWS has described the pandemic as a trigger event that enormously accelerates the already advanced economic, social and political crisis of the capitalist world system. This is especially visible in Europe. The ruling class has used the pandemic to further advance its policies of social austerity and rearmament, which it had already steadily intensified after the 2008-09 financial crisis.
As in the US, trillions were handed over to banks and large corporations last March. As a result, the fortunes of the super-rich have continued to explode in the year of the pandemic. According to this years Forbes list, Europes billionaires have grown richer by a total of $1 trillion over the past year. These 628 people now have a total wealth of over three trillion dollars, an increase of around 50 percent in just one year.
These gigantic sums are now to be squeezed out of the working class again. Hence the aggressive back to work and back to school policies supported by all capitalist parties and organized in close cooperation with the trade unions.
The herd immunity policy and social attacks go hand in hand with calls for a more aggressive imperialist policy. Like the US government, the European powers are taking advantage of the crisis to intensify their rearmament policy. All the central European powers have massively increased their defence budgets in the year of the pandemic. Germany is leading the way. Next year, for example, the defence budget is set to rise by another five percent, to well over 50 billion.
We have written about the aggressive NATO manoeuvres in the Black Sea, which heighten the danger of a direct military confrontation with the nuclear power Russia. And the European powers are also becoming increasingly aggressive toward China, despite close economic ties.
In a fit of megalomania, Berlin sent a frigate towards the Indo-Pacificon the pretext of securing freedom of navigation there. Aggressive anti-Chinese comments in the press bring back dark memories of Kaiser Wilhelms infamous Hun speech almost 121 years ago to the day.
We have discussed in detail the January 6 coup and the danger of fascism in the US in this school. In Europe, too, the turn of the ruling class toward dictatorship and fascism is well advanced and has been further exacerbated by the pandemic.
I have already mentioned that fact the ruling class in Germany is adopting the program of the far-right AfD. In France and Spain, there are far advanced coup plots in the army. The Macron government in France and the PSOE-Podemos government in Spain are downplaying the danger and are themselves responding to the far-right threat with a sharp shift to the right.
Their stance expresses the same class interests that we have analysed with respect to the Democrats in the United States. The nominally democratic parties in Europe reject any serious struggle against the far-right danger because they defend the interests of finance capital and, above all, fear the growing militancy and resistance of the working class. To suppress the class struggle, they themselves increasingly adopt the program of the extreme right.
At the same time, the pandemic has aggravated the deep crisis of the European Union and the tensions between the imperialist powers on the continent.
While the European powers in general agree on issues of social cuts, militarism, and war, they have been utterly unable to organize a common approach to contain the pandemic. When the virus spread dramatically last spring, for example, the German and French governments imposed export bans on medical protective equipment. Since then, tensions have continued to grow, especially between France and Germany. In mid-July, French neo-fascist and possible next president Marine Le Pen threatened to break the alliance with Germany and develop a close military cooperation with Britain and the United States.
The spectre of catastrophe returns. Germany and France have fought three bloody wars against each other in the last 150 years. Now the escalating economic, social and political crisis is reviving all the unresolved problems of European capitalism in the 20th century.
The entire history and development of the European Union confirms the Marxist analysis summarized by Leon Trotsky in 1917: A halfway complete and consistent economic union of Europe coming from the top by means of an agreement of the capitalist governments is sheer utopia.
And further: The economic union of Europe, which offers colossal advantages to producer and consumer alike, and in general to the whole cultural development, becomes the revolutionary task of the European proletariat in its fight against imperialist protectionism and its instrumentmilitarism.
This is the perspective that the Trotskyist movement has defended against Social Democracy and Stalinism, and which now takes on immediate significance. Among workers and youth, resistance is developing across Europe.
First, there was a wave of spontaneous strikes in key auto, manufacturing and food factories in Italy and across Europe that forced European governments to implement the initial lockdowns last spring. Then in the fall of 2020, there were renewed strikes and protests against the opening policy, including school strikes in Greece, France and Germany.
Now strikes and protests are developing across the continent against attacks on workers jobs and wages. As in the US, corporations, with the help of the unions, are using the COVID-19 pandemic to push through historic attacks on wages and working conditions.
These are only some examples we have been covering extensively on the WSWS: the struggle of the Banbury300 at JDE in Britain, the strikes and protests of the Gorillas delivery workers in Berlin, the struggle of the WISAG airport workers in Frankfurt and the spontaneous strikes of electricity workers in Turkey.
In all these struggles, we have not only commented on events, but intervened as active participants in the class struggle. We fought to organize workers independently of the unions and clarified central questions of political orientation and perspective. On this basis, we have been able to set up rank-and-file committees among teachers and students and make similar developments in other workplaces and industries.
We are in a situation where our partys intervention is becoming the most decisive factor in determining how political developments play out.
The example of our intervention among Volvo workers in the Belgian city of Ghent is worth considering again. Our intervention there and the support we won for the strike of the Volvo workers in Dublin, Virginia directly strengthened the struggle of the rank-and-file there. At the same time, the strike in Dublin, which we told Volvo workers in Ghent about, spurred their fight against the 40-hour week. Just one day after our first intervention, there was a spontaneous walkout at Volvo Cars in Ghent.
We cannot underestimate the influence we have. Similar to the response of the WSWS to the 1619 Project, we have understood that the rewriting of history in Germanythe trivialization of Nazi crimes by far-right professors such as Jorg Baberowskihas far-reaching consequences. We have not only noted this, but we have mobilized a powerful intellectual and political offensive against it, which has found such a great response because it articulates the enormous opposition among workers and youth to fascism and war.
There is one other more recent experience that I want to share with you. We are currently in the midst of a federal election campaign. We decided to intervene strongly after the recent flood disaster, in which more than 200 people died because they were not warned and no safety measures were organized. Like the pandemic, this disaster is again exposing the criminality of the ruling class and the bankruptcy of capitalism. Our latest video report, with interviews of those affected, was viewed over 200,000 times within only five days. This underscores the impact we have when we respond aggressively to political events.
In his report to the summer school two years ago, Comrade North explained, The attack on our German section by the Verfassungsschutz is a clear political statement that the ruling elite recognizes that the program and ideas of our movement have the potential to gain a mass following in the working class.
He added: This acknowledgment of the political stature of the Sozialistische Gleichheitspartei is, in one sense, a compliment. But it is also a threat, and it must be taken seriously... To meet the demands of this global development of the class struggle it is necessary for the cadre of the International Committee to draw upon the entire theoretical and political capital of our world party.
This is the orientation of this school and the basis on which we must now continue to develop the work of the SEP and the entire International Committee of the Fourth International.
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Erika Jayne Sued for $25 Million in Bankruptcy Case Involving Tom Girardis Law Firm – Us Weekly
Posted: at 12:20 pm
Erika Jayne. Jaxon/MEGA
Erika Jayne is being sued for $25 million by the trustee who is overseeing the bankruptcy case involving her estranged husband Tom Girardis law firm, Girardi Keese.
The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills star, 50, was implicated in the lawsuit because she allegedly knew the firm was paying for her expenses for at least 12 years, according to court documents obtained by Us Weekly. Therefore, the trustee requested that the court order Erika to repay the company the $25 million she allegedly spent plus interest.
It would be a miscarriage of justice if [she] was allowed to simply walk completely free of owing over $25,000,000 to the estate, the filing stated.
The suit further argued that Erika should be held personally responsible for the funds, although the money allegedly went to her company, EJ Global LLC. She attempts to create a distinction between handing her money directly versus paying all of her bills directly, the papers read. The distinction, like her prior motion for reconsideration, is meritless. Any payments made for her benefit are her responsibility.
The trustee claimed that the glam cannot be supported by a sham, referring to the money she allegedly spent on her glam squad as well as PR, assistants and her credit card bill.
Ronald Richards, the attorney for the trustee, told Us in a Friday, August 27, statement that the lawsuit was filed to provide a come-to-Jesus moment for Erika.
The law firm paid out over $25 million in expenses which were approved and generated by one person, Erika Girardi, the statement continued.We are hopeful that Ms. Girardi comes down the mountain from a place of privilege and obscene wealth and returns some of these expenses so the former clients and creditors of this law firm can mitigate the horrific and unfair losses perpetrated by her husband and others.
Girardi Keese is $101 million in debt, according to court documents obtained by Us earlier this week. It will not compensate the estate for the full amount but some effort to do the right thing would go a long way in backing up her public claim that the victims should come first, Richards added.Ms. Girardi enjoys a large salary from her talents as well as access to large sums of money from anonymous sources.We are hopeful she finds it a better path to resolve this matter without any further avoidance of her obligations to this estate instead of constantly draining estate resources with meritless legal positions and threats.No more investigation is needed to prove the money in one direction: To Erika Girardi.
Erikas lawyer, however, told Us in a Friday statement that the suit is another example of the trustee and her counsel jumping to conclusions without a full investigation, and bullying and blaming Erika for actions taken by Girardi Keese for which Erika does not have legal liability.
The attorney claimed that just because Erika owned 100 percent of the interests of EJ Global LLC doesnt mean that she has liability for its debts and alleged that Girardi Keese managed the EJ Global LLC finances.
Erika filed for divorce from Tom, 82, in November 2020 after 20 years of marriage. She has since claimed that she was not aware of his alleged mistreatment of his clients and their money. The legal case is ongoing.
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Erika Jayne Sued for $25 Million in Bankruptcy Case Involving Tom Girardis Law Firm - Us Weekly
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Bankruptcy Court – The Court Of Second Chances – The Chattanoogan
Posted: at 12:20 pm
What do the following 15 people have in common: Presidents Thomas Jefferson,Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant, and William McKinley; Senator George McGovern; businessinnovators Henry Ford, J.C. Penney, and Henry John Heinz; financial advisor Dave Ramsey; talkshow host Larry King; celebrated author Mark Twain; entertainment entrepreneurs Walt Disneyand P.T. Barnum; actress Debbie Reynolds; and NFL Hall of Fame Quarterback Johnny Unitas?
They are all well-known and successful, to be sure. But in addition, they all sufferedinsurmountable financial reverses, and they all got a second chance by filing for bankruptcy.
This list shows the wide variety of people who may need the protection of bankruptcy. Many other widely recognized names could be included, too. It also shows that many people willencounter financial reverses and difficulties in their lives and incur debts they are unable to repay. Often this is through no fault of their own. Financial reverses can result from a downturn in the economy or a serious illness, or through poor financial planning or management, bad business decisions, or other personal or financial reasons.
Indebtedness from such reverses can become so great that a person or business will neverbe able to pay it all back. In addition to the financial burden, such debt can place a heavy mentaland emotional burden on those trying to carry on with their lives. Individuals and businesses inthis position need a second chance.
The Framers of the Constitution recognized this need for a second chance. Article I of the United States Constitution gives Congress the power to establish . . . uniform laws on the subjectof bankruptcies throughout the United States. Through the years, Congress has not only passed laws creating bankruptcy protections, but has also created bankruptcy courts to handle bankruptcy proceedings. Bankruptcy courts are federal courts and are components of U.S. District Courts. Wherever there is a U.S. District Court, there is a corresponding U.S. Bankruptcy Court.
The Framers also recognized that laws on bankruptcy should be consistent throughout the country. For this reason, the Constitution refers to uniform laws on bankruptcy. Uniformity isachieved in part by Congresss giving federal courts exclusive jurisdiction over bankruptcyproceedings. This means that all bankruptcies are handled in federal courts and not in state courts.
Bankruptcy proceedings start when a person or business who can no longer repay their debts files a petition with the local bankruptcy court. In some cases, creditors of the person orbusiness may file the petition to have the person or business declared bankrupt.
Bankruptcy may result in the debts being liquidated or in the development of a repayment plan. Whether through liquation of debt or the institution of a repayment plan, the goal is to befair not only to the bankrupt individual or business, but also to the creditors. Sometimes this willrequire that the property of the bankrupt person or business be sold to pay back as much of thedebt as possible. This may be necessary because the goal of a bankruptcy proceeding is not a freepass, but a new start.
As is clear from the list of names above, bankruptcy is not a reflection of bad character or a sign of poor business judgment. And it does not preclude a person from achieving great successlater on. The federal courts, through bankruptcy proceedings, provide an important opportunityfor a second chance and a new start in business and in life.
Curtis L. CollierUnited States District JudgeChair, Eastern District of Tennessee Civics and Outreach Committee
Carrie Brown StefaniakLaw Clerk to the Honorable Curtis L. CollierImmediate Past President, Chattanooga Chapter of the Federal Bar Association
Eliza L. TaylorLaw Clerk to the Honorable Curtis L. Collier
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Bankruptcy Court - The Court Of Second Chances - The Chattanoogan
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Self-seeking individuals scuttling intentions of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code: CEA – The Hindu
Posted: at 12:20 pm
Indicating that some stakeholders actions were scuttling the intended outcomes of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), Chief Economic Adviser Krishnamurthy Subramanian invoked the concept of Dharma on Friday to urge Indian industry to stop being practical and strive to be ideal, instead.
The IBC regime, he said, had helped India emerge from a feudalistic system where a corporate debtor felt it was his divine right to retain control, and shifted the focus to a Creditor in Control regime.
Citing Indias ancient literature, including the Bhagavad Gita, Mr. Subramanian said problems arise when there is a wedge between socially optimal behaviour and conduct that is individually optimal for an economic agent.
I think, in the case of IBC, you can clearly see that there are some actions that every stakeholder can take, which would be optimal for the entire IBC system as a whole; visibly what every entity is doing that is basically privately optimal for them. And this wedge is whats actually leading to the preservation of this Nash equilibrium, where we are stuck where we are, he said.
When you think about the concept of Dharma from an economic angle, you start realising why it was such a powerful idea (it means) there is a much bigger goal And in some sense, if you think from an economists perspective, Dharma is actually this concept of aspiring for what is socially optimal, he said at a CII meet on five years of the IBC, urging industry captains to think beyond the I, Me and Myself perspective.
Stating that some listeners may just think of him as a young guy just talking impractical stuff, the CEA said that he thoroughly disliked the word practical as it often becomes an alibi for compromises.
In contrast, the word that really inspires me a lot is ideal. So why dont we actually think about disbanding that word practical, and instead actually stick on to the word ideal. And I think just that simple thing you can do, can do us a world of good, he asserted, adding that detailed suggestions to fix the IBC may not suffice unless this macro perspective of Dharma is taken into account and acted upon.
I am absolutely sure that progress will happen going forward. And the next time were actually talking, maybe at the 10th anniversary of IBC, we will all be congratulating ourselves at the wonderful progress that weve made in the next five years, he concluded.
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Self-seeking individuals scuttling intentions of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code: CEA - The Hindu
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Some governors are mismanaging COVID and misunderstanding Federalism | TheHill – The Hill
Posted: at 12:20 pm
In recent weeks, Gov. Ron DeSantisRon DeSantisOvernight Health Care: Biden given inconclusive intel report on COVID-19 origin Judge blocks DeSantis from banning school mask mandates Walensky: Schools not following CDC guidance seeing 'large-scale' outbreaks MORE (R) of Florida and several other Republican governors have embraced policies that will increase the spread of COVID not only in their states but in other states as well. For example, DeSantis promulgated an executive order blocking private businesses from requiring proof of COVID-19 vaccination, thereby reducing incentives for individuals to get vaccinated. And he threatened school districts with funding cuts if they follow the CDC guidelines and require children to wear masks.
To justify such policies, DeSantis, as well as Gov. Gregg Abbott(R) of Texas and Gov. Henry McMaster(R) of South Carolina, have wrapped themselves in the mantle of federalism. But actions such as these betray a fundamental misunderstanding of what federalism means.
Two key principles define American federalism. First, states can generally pursue policies favored by their people, even if other states prefer different policies. But, second, states cannot pursue policies that seriously harm other states.
DeSantis misunderstands federalism by focusing exclusively on the first principle while ignoring the second one. Justifying his COVID policies on vaccinations and masks, DeSantissaid that Florida is a free state, and we will empower our people, adding that he will not allow the Biden administration to commandeer the rights and freedoms of Floridians. Similarly, with respect to his threat on school district funding, his office stated, Governor DeSantis believes that parents know whats best for their children; therefore, parents in Florida are empowered to make their own choices with regards to masking.
There are good reasons for questioning DeSantiss policies and their justifications, even from a Florida-centric perspective. Businesses might accurately believe that vaccination requirements will result in more customers and higher revenues. And, while parents might know what is best for their children, transmission in schools threatens everyone with whom children come into contact, including immunocompromised people.
Yet, if the negative consequences were confined to Floridas borders, federalism would be on DeSantiss side (and the citizens of Florida would have an appropriate remedy at the ballot box).
COVID infections that start in Florida, however, do not stay in Florida.
That is why DeSantiss actions violate federalisms second principle. Due to interstate mobility, infections resulting from inadequate policies in Florida will harm other states, burdening their healthcare systems, increasing their healthcare costs, and worsening the wellbeing of their citizens and the state of their economies. The costs of preventable COVID hospitalizations will also be borne by all Americans. And because there is now evidence of breakthrough infections, states that succeeded at getting their residents vaccinated can nonetheless be harmed by the actions of states that fail to take simple actions to discourage COVIDs spread.
More ominously, the longer that large swaths of people remain unvaccinated, the higher the probability that mutations will occur, potentially leading to new variants of the COVID virus that might fully evade existing vaccines. Policies like DeSantiss ban on businesses vaccination requirements make it more likely that fully vaccinated people will require booster shots, which would add greatly to the burdens of states that have achieved high vaccination rates.
The Supreme Court has provided a remedy for the violations of federalisms second principle. States seriously harmed by the actions of other states can sue directly in the Supreme Court to enjoin the harm.
In 1906, the Court held that it had the power to hear a lawsuit by Missouri seeking to prevent Illinois from constructing a channel that would have caused sewage to flow into Missouri, potentially exposing its citizens to typhoid fever and other diseases. Over the years, the Court has heard many similar cases, involving the emissions of noxious gases, discharges of polluted water, and dumping of garbage. A states interest in protecting its residents from a spreading virus are no different than its interest in protecting them from pollution.
Given this well-established case law, any state harmed by the actions of states like Florida could file an action in the Supreme Court.
Unfortunately, such proceedings take years to resolve and therefore might not provide a timely remedy. But courts are not the only institution responsible for safeguarding the Constitution, of which of the structure of federalism is a key component. All branches of government share this responsibility.
Congress has a great deal of skin in this game, given the enormous federal expenditures to develop vaccines and address the economic consequences of COVID. Floridas spike in cases is already diverting federal resources such as ventilators. Some Republican leaders, including Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) and Senator Bill Cassidy (R-La.), a physician, have issued strong statements urging vaccination, contrary to the approach of DeSantis and other like-minded Republican governors. And even if Congress does not act, the Executive Branch can exercise its discretion over federal funds or take other measures to mitigate adverse interstate consequences. Consistent with this responsibility, President BidenJoe BidenFather of slain Marine: 'Biden turned his back on him' US conducts military strike against ISIS-K planner Pentagon official holds first talks with Chinese military under Biden: report MORE has already indicated that he would replace any school funding DeSantis cuts over mask mandates, take legal action against governors who stand in the way of such local mandates, and cut off federal aid to nursing homes that dont require their staff to be vaccinated.
DeSantis recently told President Biden that he did not want to hear a blip about COVID from you, adding: Why dont you do your job? Contrary to DeSantiss rude suggestion, opposing governors actions when they inflict serious harms on other states, and thereby defending the Constitution (including federalisms second principle) is precisely the Presidents job.
Richard L. Revesz is the AnBryce Professor of Law and Dean Emeritus at New York University School of Law.
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Some governors are mismanaging COVID and misunderstanding Federalism | TheHill - The Hill
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Federalism is the answer, after all – Part 44 – Guardian
Posted: at 12:20 pm
The need to restructure Nigeria is daily dawning despite the recalcitrance of the free riders in authority. Flowing with the tide and putting the country on strong political footing and path to social progress will benefit all. This sense was recently indicted in the judgment of the Federal High Court in Port Harcourt. Precisely on August 9, 2021, the court ruled that the Rivers State government, not the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) has the right to collect Value Added Tax (VAT) and Personal Income Tax (PIT) in Rivers State. The presiding Justice Stephen Dalyop Pam consequently issued an order of perpetual injunction restraining FIRS and the Attorney General of the Federation, both first and second defendants in the suit, from collecting, demanding, threatening, and intimidating residents of Rivers State to pay to FIRS, PIT and VAT. The court, which granted all the 11 reliefs bordering on fiscal federalism sought by the Rivers State government, held that it was unconstitutional for the FIRS to demand and collect VAT, Withholding Tax, Education Tax and Technology levy in Rivers State or any other state of the federation, for the reason that the constitutional powers and competence of the Federal Government is limited to taxation of incomes, profits and capital gains, without VAT or any other species of sales, or levy other as engrossed in items 58 and 59 of the Exclusive Legislative List of the 1999 Constitution as amended.
The point should be made that this aspect of testing the fiscal federalism component of the Nigerian federal structure atomised by the players at the central government had come under legal scrutiny before. In October 2019, the FHC in The Registered Trustees of Hotel Owners and Managers Association of Lagos v. AG of the Federation & Others over the validity of the Hotel Occupancy and Restaurant Consumption Law of Lagos State upheld the powers of Lagos State to charge and collect Consumption Tax from hotels, restaurants and event centres within the state based on the content and spirit of the 1999 Constitution as amended and therefore restrained FIRS from imposing VAT on goods and services consumed in hotels, restaurants and event centres covered by the law of Lagos State government. Similarly, in December 2020, in the case of Ukala v. FIRS,the FHC expressly held that the National Assembly had no power to enact the VAT Act, in a determination of the powers of the Federal Government to make laws concerning taxation other than taxation of incomes, profits and capital gains as engrossed in the constitution. For that reason, there was no constitutional basis for the imposition, demand, and collection of VAT by the FIRS based on the constitutional powers of FIRS to do so.
Given the consequential nature of the judgment, the Rivers State government has since formally engrossed its law to rake in resources within its residual powers. However, sundry commentators have pointed to the implication of this development. Concerns have been expressed that the Federal Government would lose billions of naira in tax revenue as the bandwagon effect would make other states follow the Rivers example in ways that could compound its liquidity amidst plummeting crude prices and the volatility of oil futures. By some statistics, at a 7.5 per cent VAT rate, Nigeria might have raked in 2.5 trillion from VAT in the last18 months- January 2020 to June 2021.
In 2020, the total VAT collection was put at N1.53 trillion. Well, a window is still open to the Federal Government through FIRS administration of VAT in the FCT and non-import foreign VAT from the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) on international trade. Truly, since the advent of the VAT regime in 1993, VAT has generated a lot of revenue for the central government. In the last three years alone, VAT has contributed1.108 trillion,1.19 trillion, and1.5 trillion respectively.
Nevertheless, fiscal federalism is to be preferred to free-riding at the centre. This is exactly what we have been advocating for 44 weeks in this serial on federalism as the answer The point was well made by Kenneth Wheare, an Australian academic in his classic, Federal Governmentthat you have no federalism without fiscal autonomy. This has been unconscionably undermined by the free-booters at the centre with a mindset to privatising Nigeria as a feudal estate.This is unacceptable!
Indeed, experts have noted that the reliance on transfers and grants from central government to finance sub-national government expenditure creates an incentive for sub-national governments to blow up expenditure and engage in recurrent negotiations with the central government for more money, a somewhat Oliver Twist syndrome. This is precisely the matter with us that has entrenched free-riding in a context where central funds are derived from unearned income, namely, the exploitation of natural resources distributable among the national and sub-national governments. This practice has proven destructive to the political stability of the country. Let the component governments enjoy financial autonomy and drive development within their respective jurisdictions.
After all, federalism is the answer, and its negation is a recipe for state collapse. So, the jurisprudential significance of the judicial pronouncement on VAT and PIT in Port Harcourt, capital of Rivers State should not be wasted by the authorities in Abuja who dont seem to know that it is only where the law rules that we call a government, not where man rules.
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Formulation of NEP live example of cooperative federalism: Pradhan – Business Standard
Posted: at 12:20 pm
Formulation of the new National Education Policy (NEP) is a live example of cooperative federalism to achieve a common goal of making India a global hub of knowledge, Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan said on Tuesday.
Pradhan was addressing the launch of a booklet detailing initiatives taken in one year since the the roll out of the NEP.
"NEP is a guiding philosophy to transform the hopes and aspirations of millions of youth to reality and making India self-reliant. Formulation of NEP is also a live example of cooperative federalism to achieve a common goal of making India a global hub of knowledge. When we look back at the progress of NEP, we get more confident about the future of our students," he said.
"Education is not merely a competition to acquire degrees, but is a transformative tool to leverage knowledge for character building and eventually nation building. The government is working to facilitate upgradation of infrastructure in schools, such as ensuring that internet reaches village schools across the country," he added.
Besides the booklet of achievements, the minister also launched initiatives such as NIPUN Bharat FLN tools and resources on DIKSHA; Virtual School of NIOS; alternate academic calendar of NCERT and released "Priya", an accessibility booklet developed by the NCERT and the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities.
"Priya -The Accessibility Warrior", which is the outcome of collaborative efforts of the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (Divyangjan), Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment and Department of School Education and Literacy.
It provides glimpses into the world of a girl named Priya who met with an accident and could not walk, due to a plastered leg. The story depicts how she manages to participate in all activities at school, and in the process learns the importance of accessibility. Priya, therefore, takes the pledge of being an accessibility warrior. The comic book is also available with Indian Sign Language (ISL) explanatory videos.
The minister, while launching the Virtual School of National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS), said that this school is a new model of learning and is an example of how leveraging technology and innovation can facilitate greater inclusion in education. The school is first-of-its-kind initiative in the country which will provide advanced digital learning platforms through Virtual Live Classrooms and Virtual Labs.
Union Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment Virendra Kumar said that accessibility opens doorways to opportunity and growth, thus, reinstating the importance of creating an accessible environment for everyone. He further said that awareness and a sensitised community are the essential fuels driving any revolutionary change.
(Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)
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Modis authoritarianism has obliterated precept of federalism as envisaged by founding fathers of Constitution – National Herald
Posted: at 12:20 pm
Again, like demonetization, the abrupt lockdown left everyone unprepared, the states the most. Migrant workers and small businesses suffered the most.
Fact is, by the time the second Covid wave hit, everything about Covid-management appeared to be controlled by the Centre, from providing oxygen to assuring steady supplies of essential medications. The states and the people at large were left to fend for themselves. This wasnt the federalism envisaged by BR Ambedkar and others who were instrumental in drafting our Constitution.
True, India has a federal structure like the United States, Australia and Canada. But the Modi Governments omissions and commissions, not to speak of its intentions, have put paid to the vision of the founding fathers of the Constitution of India. The federal structure they chose was one to ensure diversity in unity. A centralised federalism that largely stood the test of time. The system in which governments at both national and state levels functioned in their respective jurisdictions.
On the whole the system lasted. But its wilting these days. The Indian federation is called the holding together federation there are two tiers of government: at the national, and the state levels. Except that the Union government has more powers. And those bigger powers are coming in handy to today's rulers to ride roughshod over the aspirations of the states. The benefits of the states having powers greater than the
Centre are many. Most of all, the checks and balances ingrained in a truly federal system ensures that the Centre doesn't get so powerful that it leads to a concentration of power in the hands of a few, or one!
(IPA Service)
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Photos From Paradise In The Park Have Us Wishing For An Endless Summer – UPROXX
Posted: at 12:18 pm
Summer is swiftly coming to a close, so if youve been meaning to hit a festival before the Fall school season resumes be advised that youre kind of running out of time. That said, there are a ton of dates on the books over the next few weeks. This past weekend, electronic music fans were treated to an all-day party at Los Angeles Pershing Square, courtesy of Jamie Jones Paradise Festival. Based on some of the photos weve received from the action on the ground floor, the vibe was absolute unhinged hedonism. In fact, unhinged hedonism feels like the general vibe of festivals in 2021, which makes sense because weve been living through a tough couple of years. (As always we encourage you to take the Covid precautions that fit your lifestyle and allow you to enjoy yourself without harming others.)
If youre still looking for a place to let loose, LA festival-goers have one last big summer party when All Day I Dream concludes its 40-city tour on September 4th before heading back to Ibiza. The Lee Burridge hosted festival includes performances from electronic musics Sohmi, Detlef, Serge Devant b2b Amm, Hot Since 82, Jamie Jones, and more and will take place at LAs Gin Ling Way.
If the idea of dancing for a day like you dont have a care in the world sounds appealing to you, definitely pick up tickets while you still can. And if youre not convinced, check out the scene at Paradise below and then tell us that doesnt seem like what you need right now.
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Photos From Paradise In The Park Have Us Wishing For An Endless Summer - UPROXX
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