Daily Archives: August 28, 2021

NC Senate passes bill that affects how racism and history are taught – WNCT

Posted: August 28, 2021 at 12:28 pm

RALEIGH, N.C. (WNCN) The North Carolina Senate passed a bill Thursday impacting how racism and history are talked about in classrooms, as Republicans accuse some teachers of trying to indoctrinate kids.

The 25-17 vote on the bill was strictly on party lines as Republicans raise concerns about critical race theory in classrooms.

The purpose of this bill is to put in place guardrails to protect against the most extreme forms of indoctrination, said Republican Senate leader Phil Berger. It is one part of a larger movement. The success of that movement will come from shining a light on this doctrine in our institutions.

Sen. Gladys Robinson (D-Guilford) criticized a report earlier this week by Lt. Gov. Mark Robinson (R), which outlined various claims of indoctrination occurring.

Some people wrote to a task force he formed about the issue, calling attention to books and lesson plans they found inappropriate. One person said their child was told to feel ashamed for being white and Christian.

They see teachers who care about them. These teachers arent indoctrinating. Thats a bunch of political lies, Sen. Robinson said. Indoctrination is fake news. As a matter of fact, its more than that. Its a bold-faced lie.

The bill the Senate passed does not mention critical race theory but rather blocks schools from promoting 13 concepts.

Some of them include: the United States was created by members of a particular race or sex for the purpose of oppressing members of another race or sex, that one race or sex is inherently superior to another, and that the United States government should be violently overthrown.

It is definitely needed because you have folks showing up at school board meetings concerned about what may be happening in the classroom, said Berger.

The vote comes as Republican-led legislatures across the country take action on bills related to critical race theory.

Sen. Jay Chaudhuri (D-Wake) dismissed the effort in North Carolina as Fox News-driven fear-mongering.

Though the bill does not include penalties for anyone who does not comply with it, some Democrats questioned if it would lead to teachers censoring themselves and avoiding talking about certain parts of history.

If this bill becomes law whose stories will not be heard? asked Sen. Mike Woodard (D-Durham). He who remembers not the past, shall be condemned to repeat it.

Berger countered those assertions, saying, The opponents of the bill have to mischaracterize it.

Sen. Robinson questioned why Republicans spent time on the issue when the state still does not have a budget enacted nearly two months into the fiscal year.

Weve got a budget to pass. We need to make sure that we give the resources here and stop doing bills that dont have substance. This doesnt have any substance, she said.

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Hidden piece of Hawaii history revealed at Washington Middle School – KHON2

Posted: at 12:28 pm

HONOLULU (KHON2) 211 years.That is how long one story has been hidden from Hawaiis history.

Over two centuries later, the story of an African American slave turned advisor to the King was revealed this week with a commemorative plaque at Washington Middle School.

Anthony D. Allen, a slave from New York, landed on the shores of Hawaii in 1810 after working on a ship following his escape from slavery.

Allen befriended King Kamehameha I after being at sea for nearly a decade and became his close advisor.

He built a close enough relationship with the King to be gifted a plot of land that is where Washington Middle School on South King Street is located today.

This site that were standing on right now was only a strip of land and the ocean was beyond these streets right here, says Deloris Guttman, director and historian at the Obama Hawaiian Africana Museum.

There were no houses, no nothing.And he had his farm.Actually, he had the first resort in Hawaii with 10 grass huts and a hotel and a bar and a bowling alley, Guttman said.

Signage has been installed at Washington Middle School to indicate the location as a National Underground Railroad Network site.

This project is a result of a collaboration between Washington Middle School, Obama Hawaiian Africana Museum and the National Park Service.

The National Underground Railroad Network for Freedom is an organization that basically is telling the stories of more of the expanded aspects of the Underground Railroad because there were so many different ways that slaves would use to try to escape the injustice and brutality of what the slavery was, says David Kilton, chief of interpretation at the National Park Service.

Fast forward to the 1920s and this property was sold to the State Department of Education.

This history holds relevance to the students who still attend school there every day.

We feel that our students have a better chance in moving forward when they learn about the circumstances that Anthony Allen came from and others, that they needed to overcome in order to be successful, says Michael Harano, principal of Washington Middle School.

And in these days, our students here in particular, come from some of those dire circumstances.

History shares that no one needs to remain in challenging circumstances if they are willing to work their way out of it.

To find out more about the Obama Hawaiian Africana Museum, click here.

To find out more about Anthony Allen and the National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom, click here.

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The cool history behind the University of Michigans Big House – MLive.com

Posted: at 12:27 pm

ANN ARBOR, MI - If you mention the Big House, any University of Michigan fan worth their maize and blue will know youre talking about their huge football stadium. But less than a century ago, that spot south of Ann Arbor was known as the Miller familys farm. It boasted barns, strawberry patches and a (troublesome) underground spring - not the artificial turf and block M that can be found on the site today.

Join MLives award-winning video team for a cool look back at The Big House - its history, its construction and all the upgrades and expansions it has seen throughout the years. And was there really some big piece of construction equipment left buried beneath the stadium after it was stuck in quicksand-like conditions during the build job? Tune in to find out.

For more on the history of the Big House, check out this timeline of the stadium. It spans the pre-construction era to some of the most recent improvements.

One tidbit we particularly enjoyed was the legend of Biff and Bennie:

In 1927, the year Michigan Stadium opened, the Detroit Zoo acquired 10 wolverines from Alaska. During that season, then-Michigan football coach and athletic director Fielding Yost worked out a deal with the zoo to have two of the wolverines transported to the stadium on football Saturdays.

The two wolverines, nicknamed Biff and Bennie, were paraded around Michigan Stadium in cages. That practice ended after a short time, however. As the story goes, Biff and Bennie grew larger and more ferocious, making it dangerous for them to be moved around near the public.

For more info on this seasons Wolverine sports, check out what our reporters are covering here.

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Vice documentary details the history of the Eagles-Cowboys rivalry – Bleeding Green Nation

Posted: at 12:27 pm

One thing overzealous fans have in common? They think theyre a part of the team.

Ive been watching a Vice documentary series over the last week called Dark Side of Football. It takes a look at scandals, wrongdoings, cheating and crimes throughout the NFLs history. The sixth and final episode is entitled FANatics and aired back in June.

If youre going to do an episode on the dark side of football fandom, it makes a whole lot of sense to chronicle Eagles fans. Vice specifically reports on how the teams rivalry with the Cowboys affects the collective psyche and actions of Eagles fans.

As it begins, former Eagles All-Pro returner Darren Sproles says, Eagles fans... theyre probably the craziest to me.

Hes not wrong!

Other pundits and players involved in the Eagles-Cowboys rivalry chime in.

Former All-Pro tight end Chad Lewis reflects on going to the first practice of his Eagles career, arriving at training camp and being greeted by loads of Eagles fans hammering home the requirement of beating Dallas twice per year.

I think Philadelphia fans earn a bad rap, Lewis says. They want you to know if you come into Philadelphia, were going to drive you out of this stadium.

Thats a tough one, Chad!

Yes, the documentary does mention snowballs, from Santa Claus to the time the Cowboys players got pelted with them. Still, Vice dives into the sociological aspects of Eagles fans behavior, going beyond dumb hot takes and anti-Philly bias. One social psychologist ultimately compares football to a religion, touching upon fans long-held rituals and the tradition of it happening once per week on Sundays.

Its not some character assassination upon Eagles fans. Its a glimpse into the franchises long history with the Cowboys and what makes us Eagles fans tick.

They just care so much that if you dont play well or things go bad, they get so angry, former Eagles punter Sean Landeta says. Its like a family member. They hate you as much as they love you.

One aspect, however, that wasnt given proper context was the Eagles Week 7 win over the Cowboys in 1987. NFL players went on strike that season. Many Cowboys stars crossed the picket line, blowing out the Eagles back in Week 5 while the Eagles team was filled with scab replacement players.

When the strike ended, then Eagles coach Buddy Ryan didnt forget Dallas and their head coach, Tom Landry, running up the score while the Eagles were undermanned.

The Eagles, in turn, gave the Cowboys some payback. Running a fake kneel down near the end of regulation, quarterback Randall Cunningham launched a pass towards the end zone, drawing a defensive pass interference call. Keith Byars plowed in from one yard out to give the Birds the 37-20 win.

Tom Landry would never do that to anybody. a Cowboys player said.

Thats a blatant lie, as it had happened just two weeks prior.

Some Cowboys players are on the doc throwing tantrums about the Eagles showing up a legendary coach.

Calm the hell down!

If you want more info on the Eagles and Cowboys that season, I cannot recommend enough this video from SB Nations Jon Bois: Randall Cunningham Seizes the Means of Production.

If you got a normal job, if youre a normal working schlub, you go to work 9-to-5, you have the opportunity to affect the performance of a multimillion-dollar professional athlete, Fox Sports Radios Ben Maller says. That is the ultimate prize for a certain percentage of fans.

I feel that in my heart of hearts.

Vice goes on to shed light on the Bounty Bowls, Michael Irvins final NFL game, Judge Seamus McCafferys court in Veterans Stadium and more things that have given Eagles fans the reputation that they have.

When the episode gets closer to its end, the documentary depicts the joy Eagles fans had when the team won Super Bowl LII and the cathartic emotional impact it had. I can sure agree given the impact its had on me.

The whole city of Philadelphia was there, Sproles says of the way Eagles fans celebrated through the streets.

It meant a lot to us. As the first group to bring it to Philly, well go in the history books for that.

Thats all we wanted in the end: for our batshit wild obsession to give back as much as we gave to it.

If you want to watch the episode, heres the link to it on Vices website. You need to sign in with your cable provider to watch. Personally, I just said Vice On Demand into the Xfinity voice remote and found it that way.

Its worth a watch for sure!

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Patriotic pride and a tangible piece of WWII history, the USS Cod is a Cleveland hidden gem – News 5 Cleveland

Posted: at 12:27 pm

CLEVELAND A Cleveland hidden gem is back after a two-month-long journey across Lake Erie to Erie, Pennsylvania where it underwent restoration work. News 5 took a deep dive into the USS Cod submarine, which sank more than 12 enemy ships, to get a further sense of how lucky Cleveland is to have it.

Related: 100 Hidden Gems of Cleveland

"It was like seeing your submarine for the first time. Seeing the Cod in dry dock was absolutely incredible, said Evan Cerne-Iannone, USS Cod Curator about her return to the shores of Lake Erie.

Cerne-Iannone said changes are constantly being made to the World War II-era submarine to increase visitors experience.

Jeff Barnhill | News 5 Cleveland.

We are a hidden gem because the USS Cod is the only American World War II submarine that still maintains its World War II configuration, said Cerne-Iannone about the submarine which was featured on our 100 hidden gems of Cleveland.

Aside from docking in Cleveland, the submarine has a deep local connection. Its five diesel generators were built on the citys West Side by General Motors.

If you want to get a slice of what it was like to board an American submarine during World War II, a visit to the USS Cod is a must.

It's important for us to keep Cod exactly the way she was in 1945 because I think that's really what attracts people. The immersive experience, said Paul Farace, USS Skipper.

A tangible piece of World War II history docked in Clevelands North Coast Harbor serves as a reminder to all Americans.

So our greatest mission is to remind Americans that their freedom isn't free. So coming aboard hopefully will take you back to that time and you'll begin to appreciate what Americans, Farace said.

This CLE hidden gem is a tangible piece of WWII history

RELATED: USS Cod is preparing to make return journey from Erie to Cleveland this weekend

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Red Sox ace Chris Sale makes history with immaculate inning – BoSox Injection

Posted: at 12:27 pm

Nine pitches, nine strikes. Thats all it took for Boston Red Sox lefty Chris Sale to breeze through the third inning against the Minnesota Twins on Thursday.

The immaculate inning in which a pitcher strikes out the side in order using only nine pitches is among the rarest of baseball achievements. It might not be quite as economical as escaping an inning with the minimum of three pitches but the pure dominance of overwhelming the opposing lineup with a barrage of strikes is a sight to behold.

Of the nine strikes in the inning, five of them were swings-and-misses, including the third strike to all three batters. Sale sent Nick Gordon and Andrelton Simmons down swinging with his four-seam fastball, then got Rob Refsnyder to chase a slider to finish off the inning.

The immaculate inning was the third of Sales career, tying him with Hall of Famer Sandy Koufax for the major league record.

The last three immaculate innings by a Red Sox pitcher all belong to Sale. The previous two instances both occurred during the 2019 season, on May 8 in Baltimore and on June 5 in Kansas City. The record-tying performance last night is the only immaculate inning that Sale has produced at home.

Prior to Sale, the last immaculate inning by a Red Sox pitcher at Fenway Park was from Pedro Martinez on May 18, 2002 against the Seattle Mariners. Pedro started that game with an immaculate first inning on his way to recording nine strikeouts over eight innings of one-run ball to earn the win, improving his record at the time to 6-0.

Sale also notched a win to cap his night, giving him three wins in as many starts since returning from a two-year absence due to Tommy John surgery. He tossed 5 1/3 innings, allowing two earned runs on two hits and two walks while striking out eight.

The lefty is still building up his workload with the Red Sox limiting him to under 90 pitches in all three starts. He made it one out further last night than he had in his previous two starts when he was pulled after five innings.

Aside from the cautious pitch counts, Sale hasnt missed a beat despite a long layoff while recovering from surgery. Hes 3-0 with a 2.35 ERA, 1.04 WHIP and 21 strikeouts in 15 1/3 innings this season.

The only thing holding Sale back from reclaiming the mantle of staff ace is the limited workload but hes making steady progress. He also showed an uptick in velocity in hist last start with four of his fastballs hitting 98+ mph against the Twins, per Baseball Savant.

Red Sox fans waited a long time to see Sale on the mound again and he hasnt disappointed. With the surgery far behind him, a healthy Sale is ready to establish himself as one of the leagues best pitchers once again. Not every frame can be as efficient as his immaculate inning but Sale is always a threat to mow down any opposing lineup.

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For first time in team’s history, the University of Kentucky’s Solar Car Team wins national competition – User-generated content

Posted: at 12:27 pm

By Kel HahnUniversity of Kentucky

TheUniversity of KentuckySolar Car Teamaccomplished a feat never achieved in its 22-year history they won a national solar car competition.

Photos provided

The University of Kentucky Solar Car Team is an independent, student-led organization formed in 1999 that designs, builds, and races solar electric vehicles. Undergraduate and graduate students of any majors and skill levels come together to gain hands-on experience with mechanical, electrical, and computer science design; racing strategy and logistics; and business marketing/fundraising. Every summer, collegiate solar electric vehicle teams across the country gather for a track race, the Formula Sun Grand Prix (FSGP) and every other year for a road race, the American Solar Challenge (ASC).

This year, team members arrived in Topeka, Kansas, on July 27, with Gato del Sol VI, the teams sixth custom made solar electric vehicle which has been operational since 2018. The team was the first through the three-day technical scrutineering, a rigorous evaluation to ensure all built aspects of the car satisfy strict regulatory requirements. After finishing scrutineering first, they started first on the track and completed the most laps at Heartland Motorsport Park over three days to win the Formula Sun Grand Prix (FSGP).

FSGP is as much a test of our driving ability as it is our ability to design and build a reliable car and fix difficult engineering problems on the fly, said Donovin Lewis, a Ph.D. student in electrical engineering. The technical and hands-on experience gained through engineering education at the University of Kentucky prepared us for quickly and effectively responding to crises and get us back on the track. Our own grit and dedication alongside years of passed-down knowledge and continuous development enabled the success we had out on the track.

The team finished with 250 laps or 625 miles of driving completed and was the only team to not incur a penalty during the three-day competition, finishing 11 laps ahead of MIT who took second place.

Mike Johnson, professor and chair in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, said, The Solar Car Team was absolutely incredible this year, and I am really proud of what they accomplished. This shows what engineers can do when they work together across the boundaries of their individual disciplines to design and carry-out solutions to real-world problems. I cant wait to see what will come next.

The closest the UK Solar Car Team had come to winning a competition prior was over 10 years ago in 2009, when it took second in FSGP with Gato del Sol III.

Ecstatic over its accomplishment, the team had little time to celebrate. Two days later, they would begin the American Solar Challenge (ASC), a 970-mile road competition spanning from Independence, Missouri, to Las Vegas, New Mexico. In the past six attempts, the UK Solar Car Team had only finished ASC twice with a ninth-place finish in 2010 serving as their highest place.

When it came to the road race, we were entering uncharted waters, Lewis said. Our most experienced team member, who has been on the team for nine years, had only experienced six hours of an ASC prior before battery issues took us out of that race. Entering ASC, the goal was simply to finish under our cars own power for the first time in our teams history.

Over the five-day event, Gato del Sol VI displayed a strong showing. It spent 33 hours on the road, had no critical issues, and the team never had to load it on the trailer, running on its own power for the entirety of the race. In the end, UK placed second among the seven competing teams in their category with 965.2 miles driven, making a new mark for their best finish at ASC.

UK also picked up the Most Improved Award for having developed Gato VI, a car which failed to pass scrutineering in 2018, into a car that was now able to be driven into firstplace in FSGP.

We still have so much to look forward to, especially this year, said returning team member Sheldon Salins. We will have another ASC this summer, with a road distance nearly double what we just completed. So, we are going to perfect Gato del Sol VI into the best vehicle it can be. Even more exciting, this fall marks the beginning of the construction of our next-generation car, Gato del Sol VII, which will be an even stronger competitor on the track and on the road.Additional information about UK Solar Car can be foundhere.

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Elon Musk Really Thinks That SpaceX Can Send Humans to the Moon ‘Sooner’ Than 2024 – Science Times

Posted: at 12:27 pm

SpaceX and Tesla CEO Elon Musk claimed that his firm might be ready to fly to the Moon in the next three years.

Musk responded to a question about the timeframe on Twitter on Saturday, saying that SpaceX's lunar lander will be ready for its moon trip "probably sooner" than 2024.

In April, SpaceX won NASA's lunar lander contract, beating over Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin and Dynetics, a division of Leidos.

Artemis, a NASA program, will launch humans, including women, to the Moon in 2024. If Musk's long-term goals are achieved, SpaceX will build a reusable lander called Starship to ultimately transport humans to Mars.

In response, Elon Musk was contacted by Twitter user Everything Artemis (@artemis360_moon). This unofficial account follows news about the Artemis Program.

Everything Artemis noted that NASA began its SpaceX Lunar Lander Payments and hoped SpaceX would work quickly. Hence, the netizen asked Elon Musk if he is already preparing the Lunar Starship for its mission this 2024. Elon Musk said: "Probably sooner."

ALSO READ:Elon Musk's SpaceX Orbital Stack to Roll Its 1st Orbital Test Flight 'In a Few Weeks'

The SpaceX HLS idea is a modified version of the Starship, developed at SpaceX's launch site in Boca Chica (together with the Super Heavy rocket). According to the newest mockup and earlier remarks by Musk, the HLS Starship will have a larger cargo capacity since it will not require heat shields, flaps, or huge gas thruster packs.

NASA is currentlyattempting to go backto the Moon by 2024. They'd had to rush things, reprioritize some mission aspects, and rely on contractors (namely SpaceX) to help fill in the gaps. They've teamed up with the ESA and other space organizations to see this through. In contrast, Russia and Chinahave teamed upto establish a rival lunar exploration and colonization program.

(Photo: Getty Images)BOCA CHICA, TX - SEPTEMBER 28: SpaceX CEO Elon Musk updates the next-generation Starship spacecraft at the company's Texas launch facility on September 28, 2019, in Boca Chica near Brownsville Texas. (Photo by Loren Elliott/Getty Images)

Blue Origincontested SpaceX's victoryandsued NASA, whileDyneticsobjected to the space agency's verdict. At the end of July,GAOdismissed the protests. On July 30, the day the Blue Origin and Dynetics objections were denied,Tesmaniansaid NASA paid SpaceX $300 million of the entire $3 billion contract allocation.

Universe Todaysaid Musk offered SpaceX's assistance here, stating that they could get this other critical mission component ready sooner. Of course, there are the well-publicized delays that have dogged the Space Launch System (SLS) and the Orion capsule from the start. As a result, it's been suggested that NASA contract out the responsibility of returning the Artemis crew using the Starship and Super Heavy.

Although no launch date has been established, SpaceX is preparing for Starship to make its first orbital journey worldwide. The ship has been placed through its paces, with remarkable results, but a few early prototypes have blown up.

The Starship and its booster rocket areover 400 feet tallif assembled. If you add the pedestal, the Statue of Liberty rises nearly 300 feet tall.

RELATED ARTICLE: Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin vs. Elon Musk's SpaceX: Who Won the Space Race?

Check out more news and information on SpaceX in Science Times.

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On Jared Diamond’s Guns, Germs and Steel – The Daily Star

Posted: at 12:27 pm

Guns Germs and Steel was first published in 1997 and received the Pulitzer Prize for nonfiction the following year. Reading this book has been an incredible experience. Each time I put the book down for the day I had to gasp for air because I had been totally immersed, rather like deep sea diving and looking at the world in a new dimension.

The depth and breadth of the knowledge that Diamond has passed on is vast, and the questions that he has raised remain a challenge. One does not have to agree with his opinions but the book serves to activate the mind in a hitherto unknown manner.

Jared Diamond is one of the US's most celebrated scholars. A Professor of Geography and Physiology at the University of California, he is equally renowned for his work in the fields of ecology and evolutionary biology and for his ground breaking studies of the birds of Papua New Guinea. Other than the Pulitzer, his prizes and honours include the U.S National Medal of Science, the Tyler Prize for Environmental Science, and election to the U.S National Academy of Sciences etc. As a biological explorer his most publicized finding was the rediscovery, on the New Guinea highlands, of the Golden Fronted Bower Bird which had not been seen for almost a century.

Guns, Germs and Steel starts around 11000 BC and is divided into four parts, within which, each chapter covers different issues. To summarize the book, if at all possible, the author states that he was inspired by a question from Yali a local politician in New Guinea who asked him, "Why is that you white people developed so much cargo and brought it to New Guinea when we black people had little cargo of our own?"

Throughout the book, Diamond seeks an answer to that query but not from a racist point of view. He is an American and his constitutional belief that 'all men are created equal' forms the premise of his research.

Using the equality of man as his cornerstone, he examines in great detail the growth of certain ancient human settlements in the world and the reason why some of them achieved the basics of food production earlier than others. Food production and food surplus being the basic requirement for humans to move upwards into the next stage of development. Diamond, however, does not make any references to the Indus Valley civilization, and when writing about linguistic development, fails to mention the Indo Aryan group of languages. His emphasis in on the parts of the world that he is familiar with, New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand, North and South America and Europe and Africa with most of his focus on the America's and Australia/ New Guinea.

Diamond compares world history to an onion, "One has to keep taking off the layers. History is not just one damned fact after another. There really are broad patterns to history and the search for their explanation is as productive as it is fascinating."

Diamond commences by giving an analysis of the world prior to 11000 BC. He proceeds to write about the effect of geography on shaping societies on Polynesian Islands, with human movement from the mainland to Islands, across the seas, in ancient times being his prime focus. Continuing with migration, he covers the defeat of the Inca Emperor by the Spanish. The result of the victory, was the subsequent colonization of the New World by Europeans, the resultant disappearance of most groups of Native Americans and the biggest population shift of modern times.

The second section talks about the rise of food production and how farmer power forms the root of Guns, Germs and Steel. He puts forward his theory that geographic differences provided the greatest advantage in the onset of food production and the major reason why people from certain areas flourished over others. His views are especially important in the context of geographic changes that are likely to be caused by climate change.

Diamond goes from food to guns germs and steel in the third section in which he covers the evolution of germs, writing, technology, government and organized religion.

His views on the evolution of germs and the connection to domesticated animals is of particular importance in the present pandemic as he states that given human proximity to the animals that are kept as pets and those that have been domesticated, the human body is getting constantly bombarded by their microbes. He cites four stages in the evolution of a specialized human disease from an animal precursor with the first being the diseases directly transmitted to us from our pets and domestic animals. Examples of such diseases are cat scratch fever from our cats and leptospirosis from dogs. Human beings are similarly liable to pick up diseases from wild animals such as the tularemia from skinning wild rabbits.

In the second stage, a former animal pathogen evolves to the point where it does get transmitted directly and causes epidemics. However, the epidemic dies out for any of several reasons, such as being cured by modern medicine, or being stopped when everybody around has already been infected and either becomes immune or dies. He gives the example of Onyong-nyong fever which appeared in East Africa in 1959 and proceeded to infect several million Africans. The fact that the patients recovered quickly and became immune to further attack helped the new disease to die out quickly.

Interestingly, Diamond refrains from mentioning Spanish flu although it killed millions all over the world. The final stage of this evolution of germs is represented by the major long established epidemic diseases which remain confined to humans.

He emphasizes the importance of lethal microbes in human history and uses the European conquest and depopulation of the America's as an example. "Far more Native Americans died in bed from Eurasian germs than on the battlefield from European guns and swords." Small pox, measles influenza and typhus competed for the top rank among the killers. The Aborigines of Australia and the Maori population of New Zealand faced similar extinction.

The book ends with a whirlwind tour of the histories of Australia and New Guinea, East Asia, Austronesian expansion, a historical comparison of Eurasia and the Americas, and Africa.

A singularly fascinating in Guns Germs and Steel is the detailed description of the defeat of the Inca Emperor on the 16th of November 1532 on his home turf in Peru, by the Spanish Conquistador Francisco Pizarro with only 168 Spanish soldiers. Diamond traces the chain of causation in this confrontation and the role played by guns, germs and steel.

Pizarro's military advantage lay in the Spaniards steel swords and other weapons, steel armor, guns and horses. In comparison, Atahualpa's troops were foot soldiers and had only stone, bronze or wooden clubs, hand axes, plus slingshots and quilted armors.

The Inca Empire was divided because of a battle between Atahualpa and his half-brother. The reason for this civil war was that an epidemic of small pox had spread among native South American Indians, after the germ arrived with Spanish Settlers in Panama and Colombia. The disease had killed the Inca Emperor Capac, his designated heir and most of the court officials. These deaths led to a contest for the throne between Atahualpa and his half-brother with the latter gaining ascendancy of the throne but not having the necessary training for the position.

Diamond concludes by making a passionate plea for history to be treated as a science in much the same way as Political Science and Economics and recommends a Nobel Prize be established for history.

At times, Diamond meanders, in other instances he places too much information for the reader to digest but it is an incredible journey that he takes us on. The book is as meaningful as it was when first published and perhaps in the context of the present human versus virus encounter even more so.

Shireen S. Mainuddin is a former banker and a member of The Reading Circle.

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Let’s Put the Kabul Collapse Behind Us and Look to a Profitable Future – Outsider Club

Posted: at 12:27 pm

There's been a lot of finger pointing and head shaking over the past week as Afghanistan rolled over for the Taliban in record time.

Of course, most of us had the luxury of sitting at a distance and marvelling as the chaos unfolded, second-guessing and bemoaning all the blunders of the last 20 years that brought us to this point.

And that's going to go on for a while as political pundits and politicians (many of which bear at least some responsibility for this disastrous undertaking) feign outrage and indignation for new infotainment.

Not me though.

I don't need to sit here and whine and scold and condemn.

We all know what happened. We all saw it in real time.

So what I want to do is look forward.

No lamentation of the massive failure that was Afghanistan is going to change anything.

And it surely won't make you any money.

Looking ahead toward the technologies that will revolutionize combat in the decades ahead, though?

That could be profitable indeed.

For example, way back in 2018, I wrote an article about military robotics drones.

I even offered a special report on the three best drone stocks to buy. And one of those stocks, Kratos Defense and Security Solutions (NASDAQ: KTOS), surged for a 115% gain.

A year later, when everyone else was making fun of the newly announced Space Force, I once again seized the opportunity to profit.

I found a rocket-maker, recommended it, and watched it jump 40% when it was bought out just like I said it would be.

No doubt, following the Pentagon and its enormous budget is a great way to find potential profit plays.

And that's why, when everyone else was watching the Kabul collapse, I zeroed in on another story.

It seems the Department of Defense is looking for ways to use commercial rockets to rapidly transport cargo and potentially troops across the globe.

Indeed, it turns out rocket trips aren't just for billionaires and wealthy thrill-seekers.

So join Outsider Club today for FREE. You'll learn how to take control of your finances, manage your own investments, and beat "the system" on your own terms. Become a member today, and get our latest free report: "5 Defense Contractors Crushing the Market."

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And this is something I noted previously, when the Space Force was first established.

The list of its potential responsibilities included the following:

Well, now the Air Force Research Laboratory has designated its new Rocket Cargo effort a Vanguard program, making it a top science and technology priority.

Logistics speed is at the heart of military supremacy, the AFRL said. If a commercial company is in advanced development for a new capability to move material faster, then DoD needs to promptly engage and seek to be early adopters.

The latter part of that statement means the Space Force is looking to partner with commercial space companies. And AFRL Commander Major General Heather Pringle told reporters that the main goal is to deliver up to 100 tons of supplies and equipment anywhere on the planet within tactical timelines.

So the military clearly envisions procuring this capability as a service rather than buying or building its own rockets.

And as it happens I just recommended a new space stock (another rocket company) that has already signed several deals with the U.S. Space Force.

It's even set to put a small Space Force satellite into orbit this week as part of a capabilities demonstration.

If all goes well this company, which just listed on the NASDAQ in July will have a long and profitable partnership with America's newest military branch.

So I once again encourage you to check out my latest report here.

Fight on,

Jason Simpkins

@OCSimpkins on Twitter

Jason Simpkins is Assistant Managing Editor of the Outsider Club and Investment Director of Wall Street's Proving Ground, a financial advisory focused on security companies and defense contractors. For more on Jason, check out his editor's page.

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So, join Outsider Club today for FREE! You'll learn how to take control of your finances, manage your own investments, and beat "the system" on your own terms. Become a member today, and get our latest FREE report: "Three Big Profit Opportunities in Solar"!

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Let's Put the Kabul Collapse Behind Us and Look to a Profitable Future - Outsider Club

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