Daily Archives: August 24, 2021

The King Ghostwriter of Blurbs – Splice Today

Posted: August 24, 2021 at 10:19 am

Another day of writing lay ahead of Lawrence, the King Ghostwriter of Blurbs. He spilled the cereal into the glass bowl. He poured the milk. He made the coffee. He fed Geraldina, the elderly French Bulldog. He noticed a text from his friend at the publishing house.

"Need 15 blurbs by noon!"

"Well, shit," said King to the lavender walls.

He splashed some water on his unshaven face, then sat down and let the hyperbole stream forth.

"This collection is jaw-dropping. I picked my jaw up, drove myself to the hospital, and kept reading while I sat in the waiting room, holding my jaw in place."

"An epic novel. So goddamn epic that you might injure your ego reading it."

"A spellbinding, earth-shattering, soul-shaking thrill ride to the edge of sanity."

"Almost as satisfying as a pastrami sandwich."

"A kaleidoscopic wallop of word-spells."

"Peculiarly trance-inducing. As if written by a seagull on a cruise ship at dawn."

"A decent way to spend a few hours after dinner."

"Tender yet ruthless. Sidesplitting yet serious."

"A novel that contains something for everyone, but not quite enough for me."

"A fantastically baroque journey to the center of the psyche."

"Good enough for most."

"A harrowing read, full of hoots, gasps and claptrap."

"A desultory swim in the swamp of disillusionment."

"A high-wire act full of wit, devastation, levitation and annihilation."

"A ferocious yawn."

The King Ghostwriter of Blurbs pressed send on the email. Phew. Another day's worth of extreme wordsmithery to his friend at the publishing house to help keep the lights on.

Next, the King Ghostwriter of Blurbs took a shower and got to work writing his unending life's work. A single sentence whose word count now eclipsed one million. One day he would have to submit this to his friend for the edit of all edits. Maybe his friend would reply, "Good enough." Or maybe he'd die before sending the document at all. Maybe he would print it out and leave it all in a drawer for dramatic effect.

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Above & Beyond return with stunning new track ‘Almost Home’ – We Rave You

Posted: at 10:19 am

This is a big moment forAbove & Beyondfans as the trance titan trioAbove & Beyondare not only releasing a new single again, but its with long time Oceanlabcollaborator Justine Suissa, titledAlmost Homereleased via Anjunabeats.

Certainly an emotional release for both the artists and fans alike, Almost Home is set to be one of the most special releases of this year, and it also coincides with their massive upcoming ABGT450 event in London this September. Releasing their first track together in over four years, the artists come together once again at last. Creating a sense of unity and power within this track, it has come just at the right time, and also happens to be Above & Beyonds first club track of 2021 starting it off with a high.

We all know that Above & Beyond and Justine Suissa are an epic pairing, but this is further proven with Almost Home. Punching synths carry Justines unique power-driven vocals forward, creating a strong foundation to build upon. Uplifting and energetic yet filled with passion and emotion at the same time, this is the beauty of an Above & Beyond and Justine Suissa collaboration, and this rare feeling that drips from the track cannot be found anywhere else or be replicated. Also, in true Above & Beyond fashion, a Club Mix version of the track has been released alongside it, giving avid listeners different versions to excitingly explore.

This is a track that we originally wrote with Justine some years ago. Like many musicians during the lockdown, we buried ourselves in the studio and had plenty of time to pick through old ideas. Almost Home, with its 80s production influences, caught our ear. We sent it across to Justine again, and she rewrote the second verse to reflect her feelings on it today we wont tell you what its about though, well leave that for you to decide. This track started in quite a different form, so weve also done a Club Mix to bring it a bit more up-to-date. Its quite emotional to think that well be able to play this one live for you all very soon. Take care for now! Above & Beyond

Almost Home is out now, and you can stream it below.

Image Credit: Above & Beyond (via Facebook)

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Jogi Pyakhan, the hermit dance – The Himalayan Times

Posted: at 10:19 am

KATHMANDU, AUGUST 23

The origin of Gai Jatra, or the 'Holy Cow Festival', is traced back to the period of King Pratap Malla (1624 to 1674 A.D.) of Kathmandu. To this day, the Newah community of the Kathmandu Valley and other Newah settlements celebrate the festival in memory of the deceased family member.

In Thecho, a Newah settlement of the valley, a typical dance known as Jogi Pyakhan, or the 'Hermit Dance', accompanies the Gai Jatra procession.

A group of 11 barefoot males in exceptional attire exits the narrow entrance of one of the houses on a busy lane of Thecho. One of them is dressed in a yellow wrap and carries a Kalash, or 'sacred water vessel'.

The fake matted and braided dreadlocks on his head and a fake cobra curled around the neck depict him as Lord Shiva.

The remaining men wear caps and shirts which are yellow or maroon coloured.

Clad in a Rudraksha Mala, or 'blueberry prayer beads' around the neck, each of them holds a yellow sheet of paper with lyrical verses printed on them. The lyrics is meant to inform the heavenly god about the name of the deceased person, the day, month and year of the passing and also the names of the entire family members who are left behind.

Some stanzas describe the last wish of the departed to see the family living together.

On the street, the group assembles in a circle with the Shiva look-alike in the centre.

Some hold a Jhyali, a traditional folk percussion instrument, while others the Rudraksha Mala. A few members outside the group play the Khairani, another percussion instrument.

The beating of the Jhyali and Khairani together conveys the message of death to the heavenly god. Slowly the rhythm makes the dancers move in rounds, later turning them into a trance. The audience lines up to shower them with money and rice grains into the cloth pouches. The dancers stop at 11 different places for the act, each of which lasts for 10 to 15 minutes.

The Jogi Pyakhan is believed to have started by a group of Newah enthusiasts called Dapha Khala in Thecho. Jit Govinda Maharjan, Kajee or the 'team leader' of the group, the Nhyecchen Dapha Khala explains, "It is difficult to manage the group these days for lack of finances and the busy schedule of the participants."

So only a couple of dances take to the streets during Gai Jatra these days. The Dapha Khala trains the dancers belonging to its own group or other interested persons of the same locality to prepare for the day at the request of the family. Involvement of young members of the community in the act shows their eagerness to carry the cultural heritage forward.

A version of this article appears in the print on August 24 2021, of The Himalayan Times.

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What Makes Dancing To Electronic Music So Fun And Exciting? – One EDM

Posted: at 10:19 am

If youre familiar with underground electronic dance culture, youll know that dancing to electronic music has been among the most fun and exciting forms of DJ entertainment worldwide. For some people, the rave is simply an annual occasion, something that takes place outdoors, usually in public places like the central parks and malls. Other people see it as a lifestyle, an art form, and they tend to take part in parties every week or month. If you think about it from this perspective, you might realize that the rave scene is really more similar to a community or a culture than it is to a type of music. Its a party where everyone is accepted.

So, what makes a good party? Is there a secret code or a set routine that a DJ should follow when he is dancing to electronic music? Some people think that the answer to this question is that there isnt one. What you should do when you are at a rave is follow your heart and your gut when you are downing drinks with friends. Youll probably end up having a blast.

One of the best things about dancing to electronic music at a rave is that you dont have to follow a set routine. For example, its perfectly acceptable for one dj to start the evening with a drum solo and then take a break for a few minutes so that another DJ can freshen up. In fact, its a common sight for two or three DJs to switch back and forth between sets of continuous drum beats. They dont ever stop and go.

The best thing about dancing to electronic dance music at a rave is that the DJ knows every song inside out. He knows how to transition from one song to the next. He knows how to mix a song according to the audiences rhythm. This makes dancing to electronic music at a rave all the more fun because you have such a good time exploring each song. Most importantly, dancing to rave music just feels good.

Another reason why dancing to electronic music at a rave is fun is that the DJ is the master of ceremonies. Unlike a rock band, a DJ has no microphones, backup musicians, or synthesizers to make his music. He uses his knowledge of what the crowd wants and brings it to them. The crowd no longer has to sit there and take a chance with a DJ. Instead, with dancing to rave music, you have your groove on and can let loose with your own energy.

When dancing to electronic music at a rave, its important to get your feet moving. Theres nothing worse than standing in one place while someone else is spinning a beat. The energy level among the crowd can be dramatically increased by a lively DJ. A professional is always knows when to throw in some dance music to keep the party going.

One of the best things about dancing to electronic music at a rave is that you dont have to go to a club. You can go online, check out a couple videos, and start dancing the night away. Its that easy. A good DJ knows what hes doing and has an arsenal of songs to choose from. You can even dance to hip hop, pop, and trance without leaving home.

Dancing to rave music at a party can be as spontaneous as you want it to be. You can go online and find a list of music thats perfect for dancing. Then contact a local DJ to get the baddest new songs on the radio. Or get your hands on some dancing craze CDs and head to a local club. No matter where you choose to dance, dancing to electronic music in the right atmosphere is the best kind of dancing there is.

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Amy Irving on her new film "Confetti," stage fright and the big role she almost turned down – Salon

Posted: at 10:19 am

In the modest, uplifting drama "Confetti,"Amy Irving provides compassion and support as Helen, a writer in New York City who helps Chinese immigrant Lan (Zhu Zhu) and her gifted but dyslexic daughter Meimei (Harmonie He) find a proper education. Helen is initially reluctant about this arrangement, but she soon comes to appreciate the sacrifices Lan is making for her daughter.

Irving is radiant on screen, playing an elegant woman who has suffered a terrible loss herself. Helen is confined to a wheelchair. She reflects on her own setbacks as she assists Lan and Meimei with their struggles, caring for them in as much as they care for her.

As she does in her best performances think Izzy Grossman, in "Crossing Delancey" Irving projects an intelligence that engenders trust. The actress can express all her emotions in just a simple sigh or piercing glance (as when Meimei slurps at the table in "Confetti.") The film develops themes of shame and trust, but also selflessness. Helen becomes as a fierce an advocate for Lan and Meimei as they combat dyslexia.

The actress spoke with Salon about "Confetti," singing, reading, dyslexia, and stage fright.

"Everyone has a story," Helen says in a recording she makes advocating for Lan and Meimei. So, can I ask, what is Helen's story?

She was in a terrible car accident with her son; that's why she's in a wheelchair. She kind of shuts down and has a very limited life because of that. Her world fell apart. She lives in darkness and negativity and what happens through having this family from China enter her world, helps her get out of her writing world, and back into life. The writing was therapeutic for her, and it was a good excuse for her not get back into the world.

"Confetti" has you playing a writer, which makes me think of your role in "Crossing Delancey," which also had a literary bent. I am very curious about what books you read.

I'm reading this amazing book that James Lapine wrote, "Putting It Together." It's so wonderful. I have to say, "Sunday in the Park with George" is the most brilliant musical ever written. It's my husband's and my favorite. We even have a gigantic poster of it that James gave us in our house. We are such big fans. I almost didn't get on this phone call because I was just turning pages reading this book. It's so delicious. Very delicious. That's what I'm reading at the moment. I am more of a novel reader. I finished all of the Patrick Melrose novels. I read sometime in French. Or try to. I've been taking French lessons. I don't understand it when people speak to me, though. Something shuts off.

I heard if you can play music, you can speak a foreign language.

I am very musical. I've been doing more music than acting lately because my son Gabriel has been managing a group called Goolis, and they asked if I'd sing some songs with them, and we ended up doing an album together. Ten songs from my life that he did new arrangements on. I sang with the band. It was a very cool experience it was a little terrifying, but also just wonderful. Just before COVID hit, we played a few bars downtown, and we were getting ready to launch, but then had to shut down. We set up a studio in the house and my husband and I play every day and I sing every day. I sang in "Honeysuckle Rose" with Willie Nelson. I am trying to get past my incredible stage fright, which I've always had, but to sing is even more frightening. I am trying to [perform] so when it's time to launch this album, I'll be able to get up and actually do a show.

Try karaoke!

Karaoke scared me too!

"Confetti" is also about disability. Helen is in a wheelchair; Meimei struggles with dyslexia. What are your thoughts on how the film presents its issues of disability?

Ann Hu wrote and directed this based on her own story. I don't think she wants to make a Public Service Announcement. She wanted to make an entertaining film, and I think she accomplished that. It's an important subject to be illuminated and she was the person to do it. My husband has dyslexia. I am very aware of how it affects your life. What is interesting for him was that he didn't know he had it; he never got diagnosed. He was just challenged in ways like reading that he learned to muscle through and got to the other side of it. It was only 10 years ago he was diagnosed. And he thought, "Now I get why I've had to work that much harder, and why I go left when I should go right." It helps to recognize it and not take it on as a deep insecurity and shame as many people do.

"Confetti" addresses issues of shame. I was particularly struck by a revealing scene where Lan talks about feeling like an imposter. Helen projects a certain confidence, and steeliness, which is invigorating,

I think Lan had plenty of steeliness! I love the device of glasses the fact that she looked like she could read and wasn't illiterate. It is so important that we accept all of our flaws and accept ourselves. Meimei turned her dyslexia into something beautiful in what she was able to create.

Why do you think Helen advocates for Lan and Meimei? The film wisely lets the audience connect the dots. What are your thoughts on her life and backstory?

Ann and I decided you don't get to know everything. [Helen] has retreated from life before Lan and Meimei turn up in her life. Her taking them on helps bring her out of her darkness.

Did you ever see "Shadow Magic"? The reason I did this film was because of "Shadow Magic," a period piece about bringing film to China, starring Jared Harris. The way Ann was able to depict what film is, and Jared's character is trying to explain it in China, was so beautiful. She did something extraordinary in that film. If anyone is going to able to help understand what dyslexia is, and go into the mind and the visuals, she would be able to do it.

"Confetti" is very much about selflessness. What are your thoughts about Lan's sacrifices for her daughter? She is a champion for her daughter.

I don't think of a mother helping her kid as a sacrifice. It's just part of the job. Isn't it? I worked a lot less because I was raising kids and wanted to be a mother more than anything else. But I don't think of that as a sacrifice. I had children, and made that choice, so that's what I'm going to do. Lan has a purpose. I think it enriches your life more. The challenges she took on and the fight she took on, and the people she met because of it. The world gets richer. She's out there doing it. I like your word "champion" better than sacrifice. She never sways from her goal. I love the way Zhu Zhu played Lan. She is a very thoughtful actor. I loved watching her process, and what she took in, and how she thought things through. I have no idea what the director was saying to her. It was always in Chinese. I was totally left out whenever they were talking.

Your career has been defined by some iconic roles, from Sue Snell in "Carrie," Hadass in "Yentl," to the aforementioned "Crossing Delancey," and even "Bossa Nova." I always want to see more of you because you so often project sophistication, intelligence, and no-nonsense in your roles. What decisions have you made and the roles you've taken?

You never know going into something how it is going to hit, or how it's going to be. I take it one day at a time. Something comes across your desk and you think, "I never thought I wanted to play that." But I've never done it, so that's much more fun. When I was offered "Yentl," I turned it down. I thought: another sweet young thing, I was doing "Amadeus" on Broadway, and I loved being back on the stage. Then Barbra wooed me, and I am very glad she did. It would have been really stupid to turn that role down, and it turned out to be a much more interesting role than I thought it was. I did have an amazing experience on that film.

Martha Clarke asked me to do a production of "Chri" in New York on the stage, and it was a piece with two world-class dancers, one world-class pianist, and one actor. It was the story of Chri done through dance, and the actor was telling the story in character while Alessandra Ferri one of the most beautiful dancers on earth and Herman Cornejo, the lead actor of the American Ballet Theatre, were doing this amazing work. I just got to stand on the side of the stage and watch this beauty happening. That's why I wanted to do that. It wasn't about needing to be seen, or to do this role. I wanted to be a part of this world. It was a new world for me, the dance world.

The same things when I went and did "A Little Night Music." Isaac Mizrahi directed me and Ron Raines at the St. Louis Opera House. I was singing with opera singers and there was a 60-piece orchestra, the St. Louis symphony orchestra. It was mind-blowing, the experience. It wasn't what I thought I'd be doing when Isaac offered it to me. Again, I have terrible stage fright, so it was the most terrifying thing I've ever done. I had to see a behavioral therapist who had to put me in trance and say, "And now the orchestra is tuning up . . ." My heart starts to beat, and he tries to help me calm my heart. To act with opera singers you don't go out saying, "Oh, this is what I want to do next." It was whatever came up for me. That it sounded like I was going to learn something or have a new experience.

Yes, I always want to see more of you.

I just did a film called "A Mouthful of Air." Amy Koppelman wrote the book. She had done a film of one of her books called "I Smile Back" with Sarah Silverman. And she decided she wanted to direct this one herself. It is her first time directing. I had the opportunity to help someone like her, a novelist, bring her work to life. It wasn't a role I needed to play. Amanda Seyfried stars in it. I loved Amy's energy, and who she was, and we became friends. The experience on the set it was fun being there for her and holding her hand through it. She did a wonderful job but had to cut a bunch of me out. [Laughs] But I loved doing it. That's the kind of thing that makes me happy. Being in a good playground.

"Confetti" is in theaters as of Aug. 20.

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Who Are Antifa and the Proud Boys? Portland Protests Explained – Newsweek

Posted: at 10:14 am

Clashes in Portland, Oregon between far-left antifa activists and the Proud Boys, a far-right group, descended into violence on Sunday, August 22, following separate protests by both groups.

Antifa is shorthand for anti-fascists, and as a group with no central leadership, is a general description for the far-left-leaning militant groups that resist neo-Nazis and white supremacists at demonstrations and other events.

Sunday's events marked the latest of a series of violent confrontations between both groups in recent years, most prominently in Oregon, Washington and New York.

Portland has been a center for clashes among the opposing groups in the past year as protests raged across the nation following the killing of George Floyd by a Minneapolis police officer on May 25, 2020.

Sunday's demonstrations took place on the anniversary of a clash that became violent between right- and left-wing protesters in Portland following Floyd's death.

Here we take a closer look at both groups and their history.

The term "antifa" is short for "antifascist" and followers of the movement are focused on going against the view of those they deem fascist or white supremicist.

It is a decentralized movement whose ideologies are based on various left-wing causes, including communism, anarchism, and socialism.

The Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the U.S. Congress reported in 2018: "Adherents do not necessarily just hold these opinions, however. Among many other things, they may also support environmentalism, the rights of indigenous populations, and gay rights."

The roots of the antifa movement can be traced back to a period just after World War I when German and Italian leftists came together and fought against fascist gangs, a June 2021 article published by the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) explains.

The 2018 CRS report said antiracist groups in the U.S., such as Anti-Racist Action (ARA), that took up antifa ideology in the late 1980s "embraced the international movement's provocative and occasionally criminaleven violenttactics.

"A portion of antifa movement members are willing to commit crimes to promote their beliefs," the CRS report added.

The CSIS article from June 2021 explains that while many followers of the antifa movement do not support violence as the only or even main medium for opposing fascism, "they do view violence as a legitimate option."

The antifa movement in the U.S. became more prominent after violent clashes between white supremacists and their opponents in Charlottesville, Virginia on August 12, 2017.

The antifa movement saw increased national attention after a tweet on May 31, 2020 by former president Donald Trump said: "The United States of America will be designating ANTIFA as a Terrorist Organization."

Former U.S. Attorney General William Barr issued a statement at the time that read: "Legitimate protests have been hijacked by violent radical elements...the violence instigated and carried out by Antifa and other similar groups in connection with the rioting is domestic terrorism and will be treated accordingly."

However in September 2020, the director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Christopher Wray, said that while antifa activists were a serious concern, noting it was a "real thing," he clarified it is "not a group or an organization. It's a movement or an ideology," the Associated Press reported at the time.

According to a January 2021 report from the U.S. Department of Justice, the Proud Boys are a "nationalist organization."

They are self-described as a "pro-Western fraternal organization for men who refuse to apologize for creating the modern world; aka Western Chauvinists," the report said.

The 2021 report, which indicted two Proud Boys members for conspiracy and other charges related to the January 6 riot at the U.S. Capitol, explained that members of the group are often seen wearing the colors yellow and black and other clothing bearing Proud Boys-related logos and emblems.

Others associated with the Proud Boys have been charged in connection with the Capitol riot since late January, including in February and in March this year.

The Proud Boys were established in 2016 by Gavin McInnes, the Canadian-British co-founder of Vice Media. McInnes left Vice in 2008 and has had no involvement with the publication since, according to Vice. In 2018, he stepped down from his role as the leader of the Proud Boys following the advice of his legal team, the BBC reported in September 2020.

Accordig to the BBC, the group's name is a reference to a song from the musical version of Aladdin, the Disney animation film.

According to the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), a nonprofit civil rights advocacy group, members of the Proud Boys "regularly spout white nationalist memes and maintain affiliations with known extremists."

The SPLC claims the Proud Boys are known for "anti-Muslim and misogynistic rhetoric" and have "appeared alongside other hate groups at extremist gatherings."

The group has been banned from several major social media platforms including Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and YouTube.

In February 2021, the Proud Boys were classified as a terrorist entity by the Canadian government, noting the role the group played in the U.S. Capitol riot in January 2021.

The AP reported at the time that authorities in Canada were reported to have been monitoring and collecting evidence about the Proud Boys before the January riot and the event provided information that aided their decision to list the organization as a terrorist group.

Canada's Public Safety Minister Bill Blair said at the time: "Their intent and their escalation toward violence became quite clear."

Calling the terrorist designation "ridiculous," Enrique Tarrio, the chairman of Proud Boys, told the AP in February 2021: "There is no basis for it. It's [an] infringement of free speech rights. All the Canadian Proud Boys have ever done is go to rallies. They used what happened at the Capitol to push for this."

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Seychelles Maps & Facts – World Atlas

Posted: at 10:13 am

The small island country of Seychelles is an archipelago of over 100 islands and has a total land area of only 452 sq. km. However, the islands of the country are spread far and wide forming an Exclusive Economic Zone that covers a total area of 1,336,559 sq. km.

The country has two major island groups - the Mah group and the Outer Islands. The former comprises of over 40 islands that with a granitic mountainous topography. The latter has over 70 islands which are flat and coralline but largely uninhabited due to the lack of sufficient freshwater resources. The highest point in the country, the 905 m high Morne Seychellois, is situated on the main and largest island of the country, Mah.

Seychelles has 26 administrative districts. In alphabetical order, these are Anse aux Pins, Anse Boileau, Anse Etoile, Anse Royale, Au Cap, Baie Lazare, Baie Sainte Anne, Beau Vallon, Bel Air, Bel Ombre, Cascade, English River, Glacis, Grand' Anse (on Mahe), Grand' Anse (on Praslin), Inner Islands, Les mamelles, Mont Buxton, Mont Fleuri, Plaisance, Pointe Larue, Port Glaud, Roche Caiman, Saint Louis, Takamaka. The 26th district is the Outer Islands which was recognized as a district in recent years by the country's tourism department.

Three districts English River, Mont Fleuri, and Saint Louis (shown on the map above) together comprise the national capital of Victoria.

An archipelagic island country in the Somali Sea region of the Indian Ocean, Seychelles is located in the Southern and Eastern Hemispheres of the Earth. Itis located around 1,600 km off the eastern coast of Kenya in mainland Africa. It is located to the northeast of Madagascar, another island country of Africa. Other major islands near Seychelles include Comoros and Mauritius to the south, and Maldives to the east.

Regional Maps: Map of Africa

This page was last updated on February 24, 2021

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Totally Surprising and Rather Horrifying: Giant Tortoises Eat Baby Birds – The New York Times

Posted: at 10:13 am

It may be time to retire the phrase gentle giant.

Researchers in the Seychelles have filmed a giant tortoise hunting and devouring a tern chick in a single gulp. The scientists involved in the discovery say it is the first time such an act has been caught on camera. Even they are shaken up.

Its totally surprising and rather horrifying, said Justin Gerlach, an island ecologist at Peterhouse, Cambridge in England. The tortoise is deliberately pursuing this bird and kills it, and then eats it. So yeah, its hunting.

Giant tortoises, now found only in the Seychelles and the Galpagos Islands, were believed to be herbivorous. In fact, their vegetarian diets are thought to have shaped their ecosystems, similar to elephants or bison. But in a paper published on Monday in the journal Current Biology, Dr. Gerlach and Anna Zora, a co-author at the Frgate Island Foundation, explain that there have been hints that the hefty reptiles may supplement their diets now and then. Tortoises sometimes consume snail shells and bones from dead birds, goats and even other tortoises. But hunting?

There had been rumors of tortoises stalking seabird chicks, which become helpless after theyve fallen out of their nests. But until the video was captured revealing a scene thats a bit like P.D. Eastmans Are You My Mother? if it had instead been written by Roald Dahl Dr. Gerlach presumed any such observation was a misunderstanding at best.

No ones looked for it, because why would you? Tortoises dont hunt, Dr. Gerlach said. Youre not going to just waste your time looking for a hunting tortoise.

Now he wonders what else we can learn from these creatures, which can live more than 200 years and grow to more than 500 pounds.

Its quite a mystery that they have uncovered here, said James Gibbs, a herpetologist at the State University of New York and the Galpagos Conservancy who was not involved in the research.

When Dr. Gibbs watched the video, he was surprised at how slowly and awkwardly the attack unfolds.

Its a very interesting combination of diligence and incompetence, he said.

Dr. Gibbs has studied the giant tortoises for about 30 years in the Galpagos, where he said tortoises have developed a curious relationship with birds.

The tortoises will rise up and extend all their limbs and tail, and finches will come and groom them of ticks, Dr. Gibbs said. Ive heard over the years that sometimes the tortoises will drop down and flatten the finches and eat them. But those were just anecdotes, and having spent many, many years there, Ive never seen it myself.

But theres no mistaking what is happening in the video from the Seychelles. Indeed, the scientists note that the tortoise shows signs of having hunted seabird chicks before.

For instance, when tortoises eat leaves, grass or fruit, they extend their tongues and draw the food into their mouths. But the tortoise in the video has its tongue retracted and its eyes closed signs that its wary of a certain amount of danger with this food source.

Its behaving in a different way from normal feeding, Dr. Gerlach said. Its not simply collecting food. Its killing to collect food.

According to Dr. Gibbs, that the giant tortoise is female may be an important clue to the shocking behavior. Island systems tend to lack calcium, a critical mineral for building eggshells.

So while the video of a giant tortoise attacking a helpless tern chick may be hard for some people to watch, the act of predation could simply be one way the animals ensure the success of the next generation.

Were used to thinking of them as being not particularly interesting, slow moving and probably quite stupid, Dr. Gerlach said of giant tortoises. But clearly there is so much more to these animals.

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Giant tortoise seen attacking and eating baby bird for first time in the wild in ‘horrifying’ incident – KMOV.com

Posted: at 10:13 am

(CNN) -- Researchers have captured the moment when a livelong vegetarian broke rank to eat meat -- and what made it all the more "horrifying" was that it was a tortoise.

Scientists captured the moment on video when a Seychelles giant tortoise -- previously thought to be vegetarian -- attacked and ate a tern chick in what they say is the first documentation of deliberate hunting in any wild tortoise species.

"This is completely unexpected behaviour and has never been seen before in wild tortoises," Justin Gerlach, director of studies at Peterhouse, Cambridge and affiliated researcher at the University of Cambridge's Museum of Zoology, said in a statement Monday.

"The giant tortoise pursued the tern chick along a log, finally killing the chick and eating it," Gerlach, who led the study, published Monday in the journal Current Biology, said.

"It was a very slow encounter, with the tortoise moving at its normal, slow walking pace -- the whole interaction took seven minutes and was quite horrifying."

Anna Zora, conservation manager on Frgate Island and co-author of the study, captured the ordeal, which took place in July 2020.

"When I saw the tortoise moving in a strange way I sat and watched, and when I realised what it was doing I started filming," said Zora in the statement.

Gerlach told CNN that the way the tortoise moved towards the chick suggested it was "experienced."

"It's moving very deliberately -- it's not just wandering about, it's looking at this tern, and it's walking straight at it, clearly intending to do something. That suggests to me that it's doing it with intent. It knows what it's doing, it's done this before," he said.

Giant tortoises are the largest herbivores on the Galapagos and Seychelles islands.

Though tortoises are thought to be vegetarian, they have been spotted "opportunistically" eating carrion, as well as bones and snail shells for calcium.

"It's quite common for herbivores to eat a bit of dead animal as a free protein source, essentially. But this is the first video evidence of them deliberately killing in order to eat," he said.

Still, the team can't say for certain how common such behavior is among the tortoises, and plan to study them further.

Giant tortoises are the largest herbivores on the Galapagos and Seychelles islands, and eat up to 11% of the vegetation, researchers said. Gerlach added that the tortoise's behavior was unlikely to significantly affect tern populations.

Experts said that the new hunting behavior was caused by the "unusual" combination of a tree-nesting tern colony and a resident giant tortoise population on the Seychelles' Frgate island, which is home to around 3,000 tortoises.

It's not the first time uncharacteristic lethal attacks between animal species have been seen in the wild -- chimpanzees were observed killing gorillas in the wild for the first time in 2019.

"It's probably not uncommon for animals to surprise our expectations by eating unexpected things that may just be a one off," Gerlach explained.

"We should try and avoid having too many assumptions about what animals are going to do, or what they are doing. And it really shows the value of observation. Just by watching and recording what animals are doing you can find really totally unexpected things, things that we couldn't discover deliberately -- it has to be by chance," he said.

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Giant tortoise seen attacking and eating baby bird for first time in the wild in 'horrifying' incident - KMOV.com

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Cryptocurrencys surge leaves global watchdogs trying to catch up – Livemint

Posted: at 10:13 am

Bitcoin traded above $50,000 Monday; its total value now exceeds $900 billion, more than all but a handful of companies. Digital currencies called stablecoins grease ever more trading and issuance. Giant crypto exchanges in Asia offer 100-to-1 bets, often serving traders in countries where their products arent legal.

After years of relative inattention, regulators and lawmakers are scrambling to catch upbut it wont be easy. They aim to rein in a rebellious industry that has adopted the tech worlds blueprint for aggressively deploying new products to quickly amass userswhile often leaving regulatory compliance as an afterthought.

Some of the largest crypto firms are under increasing pressure. In recent weeks, Binance, the worlds biggest crypto exchange, was barred from or warned about offering certain crypto investments in the U.K., Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, Japan and Hong Kong. It said Friday that all new users would have to provide an identification document and photo of themselves to verify their identity. BitMEX, another large exchange, paid $100 million to settle a U.S. regulatory investigation related to claims of illegally selling derivatives and lackluster anti-money-laundering compliance.

Yet few industry participants expect the crypto world, emboldened by a surge over the past 18 months in the value of and interest in their products, to suddenly change its ways. Regulators are scrutinizing the industry as never before, but so far coordination appears limited and key jurisdictions are pursuing widely divergent approaches.

This is a land rush," said Preston Byrne, a partner at Anderson Kill P.C. who has advised technology companies, including those focused on crypto. There are those in crypto who believe, rightly or wrongly, that moving fast and breaking things is the right approach. So far, that approach seems to have built some pretty impressively enormous companies."

The flashpoints include investor protection, compliance with rules to combat money laundering and terrorist financing, access to banking and payment infrastructure and tax evasion.

Making the task more difficult: Crypto is a global market, but the U.S., Europe and China have taken different approaches to oversight. U.S. watchdogs have wrung fines from crypto projects that dodged investor-protection rules, while Europe is working on specialized rules that will take time to implement. China has cracked down, but exchanges have set up shop in nearby places that are friendlier.

Hong Kong has been one such haven, but one of the citys fastest-growing crypto entrepreneurs says he would pull up stakes and go elsewhere if he had to.

We would love to work cooperatively on licensing in Hong Kong, so we could have a real formal presence in Hong Kong," said Sam Bankman-Fried, the chief executive of FTX. But that only goes so far: Were going to be excited to be in the [countries] that are excited about crypto."

Here is a look at the state of crypto regulation around the globe:

US

Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Gary Gensler has called crypto the Wild West" and said more activity should be subject to government oversight.

In a recent meeting with an industry lobbying group, the Blockchain Association, Mr. Gensler promised tougher discipline if exchanges and other businesses continue to offer assets without complying with the appropriate rules.

You may look at it as regulation by enforcement," Mr. Gensler told the group, according to a summary of the meeting that was seen by The Wall Street Journal. I just call it bringing people into compliance that are over the line."

A spokesman for the association said the group supports smart regulatory guardrails" and engages with regulators to establish clear rules for industry moving forward."

The SECs chairman has also said that new powers might be necessary to prevent transactions, products and platforms from falling between regulatory cracks," as he told Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D., Mass.) in a letter dated Aug. 5.

That step hinges on Congress passing legislation to either expand the SECs powers or create a special regulatory code for crypto. Either change is a long shot in Congress, which has been slow to understand how the industry works.

Regulators including the Federal Reserve are taking a deeper look at stablecoins, crypto assets designed to mimic the value of the U.S. dollar. They make it easier to trade in and out of crypto assets such as bitcoin.

Stablecoins are pegged at $1 and several issuers have previously said their tokens were completely backed by dollar reserves. Tether, the most widely used stablecoin, revealed in early 2019 that its reserves included assets other than cash, including payments tied to loans made to third parties. Tether now says assets that back its value include short-term commercial debt and certificates of deposit.

Coinbase Global Inc. claimed on its website that for another stablecoin, USD Coin, each was backed by one US dollar, which is held in a bank account." Circle Internet Financial, which formed a partnership with Coinbase to develop the coin, disclosed last month that USDC is also backed by commercial paper, corporate bonds and certificates of deposit. By September, the reserves backing USDC will exclusively be cash and short-term U.S. government debt, Coinbase said Sunday.

Regulators including Mr. Gensler say that stablecoins, because they are backed by securities, may qualify as investments that should be regulated.

People have already been hurt and more people will be hurt without those fundamental investor protections," Mr. Gensler said in an interview.

Europe

Rather than subject crypto assets to existing regulations, Europe is taking steps to draft a new rulebook for investors and developers.

Known as the Regulation on Markets in Crypto Assets, or MiCA, the European Commissions plan would subject crypto exchanges to regulation, including standards for policing fraud, ensuring transparency and establishing governance standards. It also would ban the paying of interest on deposits of some kinds of stablecoins and require existing stablecoins to seek authorization to be traded within the European Union.

Some have argued that countries need to prevent stablecoins from becoming entrenched in the broader financial system.

If we wait too long, they become too big to stop. Its about protecting the sovereignty of our countries," said Corrado Passera, CEO of Italian digital bank Illimity Bank SpA and former CEO of Intesa Sanpaolo SpA.

Issuers of most other crypto assets would have to file white papers disclosing the purpose of a digital coin and how it works. National regulators, which would review the papers, could suspend the issuance of a token or require additional information.

Companies providing services such as trading, investment advice and safeguarding assets would need national approval to operate. They would also face regulations regarding information security and governance.

The EUs efforts to regulate crypto assets are consistent with its deeper focus on open banking, said Linda Jeng, a former Federal Reserve regulator and now head of policy at digital-payments software company Transparent Financial Systems.

The proposal still has to be passed by representatives of the member countries and the European Parliament and might not come into force for years.

In the U.K., most crypto regulation has focused on preventing money laundering and terrorist financing. Firms doing business in the U.K. have to register with its Financial Conduct Authority and provide details on their technology systems, how they mitigate and prevent money laundering and other risks.

Some firms have withdrawn applications after realizing how much information they have to provide to regulators and are looking to other countries with fewer restrictions.

The FCA has also nixed the sale of crypto derivatives to retail consumers and more recently said that Binance isnt permitted to conduct any regulated activities in the U.K.

After the FCAs notice, Binancewhich says it operates without a headquartersupdated its terms of use to prohibit U.K. individual investors from trading its derivatives.

Asia

China was the birthplace of some of the worlds largest cryptocurrency exchanges, including Binance and Huobi. Other major crypto exchanges, including FTX and BitMEX, are based in or have had employees in nearby Hong Kong.

But the tide has turned. In May, a powerful state regulator in China vowed to crack down on bitcoin mining and trading, and Chinas central bank later ordered its largest banks and payment processors to take an active role in rooting out cryptocurrency-related activities.

They want financial stability and social stability at all costs," Mira Christanto, a research analyst at Messari, said.

While China turned cold on crypto, Hong Kong and Singapore became hot spots. American investors often are able to access these exchanges even though their products are illegal in the U.S. Analysts have linked American users to overseas exchanges including FTX, which says it has tightened procedures to block U.S. users.

Its messy. Each government is taking their own actions here, and it is different from place to place," Mr. Bankman-Fried said.

FTX has grown quickly to become one of the biggest brands in crypto. It paid to have its name on the arena of the National Basketball Associations Miami Heat and its investors include SoftBank Group Corp., Silicon Valley venture-capital firm Sequoia Capital and Third Point, the hedge fund led by billionaire Daniel Loeb.

But like Binance, FTX has in the past offered 100 times leverage on some futures contracts tied to cryptocurrenciesthat is, allowing a user putting $1 down to make a $100 bet. It reduced that ratio in late July, while stressing that the industry views the process as a collaborative one.

Hostility between regulators and crypto entrepreneurs is not going to end well for anyone," Mr. Bankman-Fried said.

BitMEX still offers 100 times leverage on some assets. Most traders opt to use less leverage, BitMEX said.

Registered in the Seychelles, BitMEX has offices around the world. Some employees are based in Hong Kong, where local residents arent allowed to access it. Arthur Hayes, one of BitMEXs founders, once bragged that he incorporated the company in the Seychelles because it cost a coconut" to bribe regulators, according to an indictment returned by a U.S. grand jury last year.

Alexander Hptner, the CEO of the holding group behind BitMEX, said the firm is a different company now" that it is following rules to prevent money laundering.

A little less Lamborghini, perhaps, but with the same long-term ambition," he said in a July statement.

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Cryptocurrencys surge leaves global watchdogs trying to catch up - Livemint

Posted in Seychelles | Comments Off on Cryptocurrencys surge leaves global watchdogs trying to catch up – Livemint