Daily Archives: August 4, 2021

Justice Stephen Breyer didnt retire. Why conservatives and liberals care – Deseret News

Posted: August 4, 2021 at 2:16 pm

This article was first published in the State of Faith newsletter. Sign up to receive the newsletter in your inbox each Monday night.

As the Supreme Courts latest term drew to an end earlier this summer, court watchers like myself were waiting for more than the last few rulings. We were also standing by for retirement news from Justice Stephen Breyer, who, at 82, is the oldest member of the court.

For months, liberals have been calling on Breyer to retire and, in so doing, clear the path for Democratic President Joe Biden and the Democrat-led Senate to confirm a liberal replacement. The thinking goes that if he waits too long to retire, then conservatives will control the search for his replacement.

Liberals can point to former Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg to justify these concerns. She ignored calls to retire while President Barack Obama was in office and then passed away while still on the bench, which enabled former President Donald Trump to pick her replacement.

Her decision will give the conservative wing of the court the advantage in battles over culture war issues for years to come, argued David Leonhardt in a recent New York Times newsletter.

Ginsburgs decision may cost millions of American women access to abortion as well as shape policy on voting rights, climate change, gun control, religion and other issues, he said.

In recent decades, liberal justices, in general, have not made strategic retirement decisions, Leonhardt argued, claiming that theyve prioritized their personal interests over the needs of their party. Conservative justices, on the other hand, seem to proactively retire in order to be certain they wont die on the bench.

Thats part of the reason that Democratic presidents have so rarely had the chance to flip a court seat, Leonhardt wrote.

I did some research into recent departures from the Supreme Court, and I can see where Leonhardt is coming from. Ginsburgs decision not to retire under Obama looms large in recent history, especially when you compare it to Justice Anthony Kennedys retirement under Trump at age 82.

However, conservatives have also benefited greatly from other factors, including the Republican-controlled Senates refusal to confirm Obamas pick to replace former Justice Antonin Scalia, who died unexpectedly in 2016 at age 79. Its also notable that Republicans controlled the White House from 1981 all the way until 1993.

What I kept returning to as I researched shifts of power on the Supreme Court is that history is full of surprises. In recent decades, many justices who were appointed by Republican presidents became liberal over time. And many liberal justices have joined with their colleagues on rulings that seem to be very conservative, including in the religious freedom sphere.

Its safe to say that calls for Breyer to retire wont die down anytime soon. I hope the situation inspires more people to explore the Supreme Courts interesting past, instead of just worrying about the future.

Republican Sen. John Kennedy, of Louisiana, raised eyebrows last week when he asked a nominee for a position in the Justice Department whether he believes in God. Organizations like American Atheists claim the question violated the Constitution. Amid the conflict, I wrote about what legal scholars have previously said about religions role in confirmation hearings.

On Friday, President Joe Biden unveiled his picks for a few key faith-related positions in his administration and I wrote about his choices. If confirmed, Rashad Hussain, who currently works for the National Security Council, would be Americas first Muslim ambassador-at-large for international religious freedom.

Hajj refers to the holy pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, undertaken by around 2 million Muslims in non-pandemic years. Every able-bodied Muslim is required to complete the ritual at least once in their life, since participating in the Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam. Due to COVID-19 restrictions, just 60,000 people took part in the event this year, which took place in mid-July, according to CNN.

Facebook is amping up its outreach to people of faith, according to Reuters. A few weeks ago, company leaders held a virtual summit for religious leaders and, earlier this year, they released a new prayer tool to all U.S. groups. The tool enables group members to request prayers; those who agree to pray get reminders about it from Facebook.

Like many teenagers, Jalue Dorje loves video games, rap music and Pokemon cards. Unlike his peers, hes been recognized as a reincarnated religious leader by members of his faith community. Because of that recognition, Dorje will join a Buddhist monastery in India after he graduates high school in 2025. I really enjoyed The Associated Press look at his fascinating life.

Michael Dimock, president of Pew Research Center, recently published an essay explaining why the organization invests so many resources into religion surveys. His thoughts on the value of tracking faith-related trends in the U.S. and around the world remind me of things Ive said in the past when people ask me why I became a religion reporter.

In June, the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops voted to draft a document on the sacrament of communion, a move that many saw as an attack on President Joe Biden, who, although he is Catholic, supports abortion rights. Last week, Georgetown Universitys Initiative on Catholic Social Thought and Public Life hosted an online discussion about the bishops decision, which helped me better understand the surrounding debate.

The Olympics is the ultimate tearjerker. Ive teared up dozens of times watching everything from beach volleyball to water polo. Here are videos of a few of my favorite moments so far: 1. Swimmer Caleb Dressel celebrating one of his many gold medal performances with happy tears. 2. Detroit Lions quaterback David Blough watching his wife, Melissa Gonzalez, qualify for the 400-meter hurdles semifinal. 3. Fencer Lee Kiefer freaking out about winning gold.

Get weekly stories to help deepen your understanding of religion in the public square.

Excerpt from:

Justice Stephen Breyer didnt retire. Why conservatives and liberals care - Deseret News

Posted in Liberal | Comments Off on Justice Stephen Breyer didnt retire. Why conservatives and liberals care – Deseret News

Liberal agenda driving government spending – The Highland County Press

Posted: at 2:16 pm

By U.S. Rep. Roger WilliamsR-TexasIn every business, you need to create, balance, and manage your budget. As a small business owner for over 50 years, I know the importance of keeping your finances in order so you can prepare for the future.

The government should be no different, especially because the money it spends comes from American taxpayers, who rely upon their lawmakers to be good stewards of their hard-earned tax dollars.

In Congress, budgets force lawmakers to work inside a framework that prioritizes the needs of the nation, and to do so responsibly every fiscal year.

Sadly, Congress has in the last few years fallen well short in the budget and appropriations process that has for far too long relied upon a continuing resolution, which makes way for temporary funding for essential government spending but pushes off any long-term solutions.

This year, Democrats decided to forgo the budget process altogether and begin working on next years spending bills without any guardrails in place to protect the taxpayers best interest. The result? Democrats proposals have increased their spending to almost 10% higher than the funding levels for 2021 without any input from Republican lawmakers or any earnest effort to pay for their capital investments.

This increased funding comes at a time when our country is running record high deficits. In July, the national debt increased to over $28 trillion. Small business and families know that running proportional deficits of that magnitude is unsustainable, as the cost of borrowing will inevitably outpace revenue.

The continuous disregard to address our debt from the Democrats will put future generations in a state of financial hardship thats almost unimaginable. And to top it off, President Biden, Senate Democrats, and Speaker Pelosi support another $4.1 trillion human infrastructure bill with money the U.S. government doesnt have.

As spending and debt increases, inflation is beginning to appear one of our most timely enemies, as the price of goods and services increases to levels not seen in decades. We have seen this with the price of everyday goods, from milk at the grocery store to gas at the pump, costs are going up and the value of the dollar is not.

Last month, U.S. inflation reached its highest in 13 years as prices surged 5%, the largest since August of 2008, and economists predict there will be an average annual inflation increase of 2.58%, putting inflation at levels last seen in 1993.

The American people should be alarmed by these economic trends and the Democrats attempt to spend more than what is available. As lawmakers prepare to head back to Washington, D.C. to work on funding the government before the fiscal year, the Democrats mission to raise taxes, increase wasteful government spending and threaten the economy is sadly now being realized, and we are about to foot the bill.

Congressman Roger Williams represents the 25th congressional district of Texas. In 2012, he was elected to Congress. In Congress, he has been the voice of small business owners across America, and his real world business experience has made him an effective leader and legislator. Last Congress, he authored a tax reform package called Jumpstart America, which served as a framework for the historic Tax Reform package that modernized Americas outdated tax code from a true business perspective. In the 117th Congress, he serves on both the Subcommittee on Consumer Protection and Financial Institutions and the Subcommittee on National Security, International Development and Monetary Policy within the Financial Services Committee, and brings his extensive knowledge of Main Street America to the Small Business Committee.

Originally posted here:

Liberal agenda driving government spending - The Highland County Press

Posted in Liberal | Comments Off on Liberal agenda driving government spending – The Highland County Press

PMs actions raise the question: How liberal is the Liberal Party? – Sky News Australia

Posted: at 2:16 pm

The exodus of three prominent former Liberal politicians to the Liberal Democratic Party raises questions as to whether Scott Morrison's party is still living up to its name.

What happened to the Liberal in Liberal Party? Its a question that many former top Liberals are clearly asking, with a mini-exodus of three former Queensland premier Campbell Newman, former Parramatta MP Ross Cameron and former Warringah operative John Ruddick to the Liberal Democrats.

Mainstream Australians would more than blush at the no-holds-barred extreme libertarianism of the minor party Ruddick even attended the idiotic anti-lockdown protest in Sydney but these diehard freedom-fighters could be forgiven for finding the nominally Liberal Prime Minister Scott Morrison a very Liberal fish indeed.

One of the things that turned their stomach was the PMs willingness to roll out massive government spending programs to prop up workers and businesses during the peak of the COVID-19 crisis.

In fact this is one of the things Morrison deserves great credit for. A PM abandoning party ideology in a time of national crisis in order to pursue the best possible practical outcome is precisely what a prime minister should do. To reverse-ferret a certain Dan Andrews quote, thats not being a Liberal, thats being a leader.

But the PMs latest contortions on border closures and vaccine passports have him sounding more like the protectionist premiers of Queensland and WA than someone with traditional Liberal values of freedom of movement, individual rights and personal responsibility.

To be clear, I am all for pragmatism over principle. Otherwise you end up with the old socialist academics lament of Thats all very well in practice, but how does it work in theory?

But Morrisons newly acquired love of hard border closures and lockdowns is neither principled nor pragmatic. It might be politically popular or at this point in his popularity politically vital but that is not the same thing.

Research conducted before the Sydney outbreak found that the number one non-health reason for Australians not getting vaccinated was that they felt they didnt have to because the borders were shut. And of course the borders were shut because not enough people were getting vaccinated.

And so the governments lockout had in fact locked itself in to a Mexican stand-off. Just as almost every state bar NSW relied upon snap border shutdowns to shield their sub-par contact tracing programs, the commonwealth was relying upon a national border shutdown to shield its sub-par vaccination program.

But it is now clear to Blind Freddy that with the doubly-virulent Delta variant our only way out of this mess is with mass vaccination. Even with the best contact tracers in the world and a two-tiered lockdown Sydney can at best keep the numbers at bay.

Elimination is as some of us have always said a false idol. We need to fight the virus, not hide from it.

So why is Scott Morrison so suddenly opposed to freedoms for those who have done the right thing and got their two shots as soon as possible? Why should good civic duty go so completely unrewarded?

And indeed why is this Liberal prime minister so adamant that liberty-depriving lockdowns are the only way out of our misery rather than the liberating effects of being fully vaccinated? Surely there could be no greater motivator to get the jab?

On Monday the PM shot down Opposition Leader Anthony Albaneses plan to give a $300 cash payment to those willing to do their duty, saying an easing of restrictions should be the primary incentive.

But then on Tuesday he also shot down NSW Premier Gladys Berejiklians suggestion that her government might ease restrictions for the fully vaccinated.

Talk about vaccination vacillation. This is exactly the kind of sloppy messaging that has caused so much confusion in the first place.

Australians who have done the governments often bewildering bidding, done everything that has been asked of them in these difficult times, should be rewarded with the freedom that all true citizens deserve.

And any anti-vaxxer who whines about the unfairness of such freedom coming at a cost should take a leaf out of the history books or take a look at those who forged them.

Ask any veteran if freedom comes at a cost some of them took bullets for it.

All you have to do is take a needle.

Read more:

PMs actions raise the question: How liberal is the Liberal Party? - Sky News Australia

Posted in Liberal | Comments Off on PMs actions raise the question: How liberal is the Liberal Party? – Sky News Australia

Liberals only commit to reviewing weak powers of information czar – CBC.ca

Posted: at 2:16 pm

Nova Scotia Liberal Leader Iain Rankin is only committing to review the weak powers of the province's information commissioner, but his rivals are promising to give her office some legal teeth.

Advocates for freedom of information have long argued the authority of the commissioner's office is too weak because it lacks so-called "order-making powers."

Those powers would force the public agency to contest the commissioner's decisions in court instead of that burden falling on citizens.

Applicants have had to go though complex and expensive court proceedings in recent years to enforce decisions to release public information.

The NDP and the Progressive Conservatives say that if they are elected in the Aug. 17 election, they will make Information Commissioner Tricia Ralph an independent officer of the legislature with order-making power.

Rankin, however, promised Friday to havehis justice minister review and modernize the legislation on public information.

Former Liberal premier Stephen McNeil in 2013 had promised to grant the commissioner order-making powers but never fulfilled that pledge, calling it a "mistake."

Rankin said if elected, he's committed to having more "up-to-date legislation that allows easier access to publicinformation."

"What I committed to, which is in the mandate letter to [Justice Minister Randy Delorey], is a full, comprehensive review to legislation that hasn't been amended in decades," he told reporters.

"The review will come out with specific recommendations and we'll accept every one of them."

Tory Leader Tim Houston has tied the issue to an alleged lack of Liberal transparency. He said the Liberal government unlike other provincial governments hasn't found a way to allow the legislature to sit during the pandemic or to allow the public accounts committee to fully operate during the health crisis.

"All of these things are stains on this government because they all undercut democracy and every time you undercut democracy you turn people off from democracy," Houston told reporters last week.

"People think, 'It just doesn't matter.'"

"A Progressive Conservative government is one that will have the courage to be held accountable by the people," he added. "It is one that will be transparent. That means giving order-making ability to the commissioner."

NDP Leader Gary Burrill says his party would be different from the Liberals on the issue of access to public information.

"We believe in this," he said in an interview on July 26 with The Canadian Press. "We've been saying for a long time that the freedom-of-information officer should be an officer of the house and that they should have the capacity to make their rulings stick."

In April, a research group studying how jails and federal prisons across the country handled the COVID-19 pandemic singled out Nova Scotia for the poor response of its access-to-information system.

University of Winnipeg researcher Kevin Walby noted that the projected fees in the province were close to 20 times higher than those in Ontario regarding requests for materials ranging from manuals and policy directives to requests for statistics on prisoner grievances.

Faced with tens of thousands of dollars in fees, Walby abandoned the request in Nova Scotia. He said at the time that even if he would have been successful in obtaining the information about the province's prisons, he might have had to go to court to enforce the decision.

Ralph said at the time that Walby's request would have had to wait "upward of three years" before her office could have dealt with it because of limited resources.

In June 2017, Ralph's predecessor, Catherine Tully, had called for reforms, including to make her position into an independent officer of the legislature, which would have given her office security of tenure and an easier time with budget requests.

She noted at the time Nova Scotia was the only province not to allow its information commissioner that kind of independence. Tully had also argued for order-making powers.

Link:

Liberals only commit to reviewing weak powers of information czar - CBC.ca

Posted in Liberal | Comments Off on Liberals only commit to reviewing weak powers of information czar – CBC.ca

Court fight over Liberal gun ban may be nearing its end A court battle that began – iPolitics.ca

Posted: at 2:16 pm

A court battle that began more than a year ago over the Liberal governments ban of thousands of privately owned semi-automatic rifles may head to a final hearing soon.

A recent court-file entry in what became seven Federal Court cases mounted by firearm businesses, gun clubs, 26 gun owners, and others taking part in the legal challenge shows that dates for next steps could be set by the first week of August, including a final hearing date.

The first application for a judicial review of the gun ban, as well as other weapons, was launched on May 21 last year, 20 days after the Liberal government invoked the surprise May 1 ban by way of a cabinet order.

An eighth initial applicant for judicial review in which the litigants are asking the Federal Court to strike down the ban as a violation of their rights later shifted their sights to sue the Queen (in effect, the government) for damages and injury to a thriving machining business that mostly makes firearms.

Even though the court challenge might be targeting an end date, support for the gun-owners cause is still high, possibly higher than it was in its early days, with signs pointing to a federal election on the horizon.

The Canadian Coalition for Firearm Rights, which is bankrolling the largest amount for legal support, received donations earlier this month of $2,000 from New Brunswicks Woodstock Pistol and Rifle Club, and $10,000 from the Sherwood Park Fish & Game Association in Alberta.

On July 16, Federal Court Associate Chief Justice Jocelyne Gagn, the judge presiding over the case, directed lawyers for the applicants, as well as counsel for the attorney general, to work out common availability for the next case-management conference, where future plans are decided, for July 20, 22, 23, 26, 27, or anytime during the week of Aug. 2, 2021.

No date has yet been specified for the next conference to discuss next steps, but the court file for that day indicates that the top lawyer for the applicants, Laura Warner, who is from Calgary, and Justice Department counsel Bruce Hughson, a senior general counsel in the Prairie region, were both in on the Zoom conference, with Gagn and court registrar Victoria Gawn.

The court wouldnt provide minutes of the hearing, nor an abstract saying what was discussed.

This week, the Department of Justice, which provides counsel for Justice Minister and Attorney General David Lametti, informed iPolitics through its media office that Gagn had accepted a special section of the Canada Evidence Act that prevented Lametti from providing cabinet documents related to the gun ban, since they were protected by cabinet confidence.

More from iPolitics

Read more from the original source:

Court fight over Liberal gun ban may be nearing its end A court battle that began - iPolitics.ca

Posted in Liberal | Comments Off on Court fight over Liberal gun ban may be nearing its end A court battle that began – iPolitics.ca

Its A Lie Bigger Than The Big Lie, And Liberals Tell It Daily – Patch.com

Posted: at 2:16 pm

(This is the first article in a three-story series examining critical race theory: What it is, why there's opposition to it, and whether its components pose a danger to students.)

DALLAS, TX What if the Tea Partiers, QAnon conspiracy believers and Charlottesville marchers had a point?

All they want is the country the founders set up: white rule, without interference from the people they believe have less value. Yes, women have the vote today, and African Americans are free, but that's not what the founders had in mind. They made no provisions to empower women, and many of the men who signed the Declaration of Independence paradoxically owned other human beings.

It's a lie bigger than "The Big Lie" that Donald Trump was cheated out of a second term. That lie that America was intended to be a place where all men are equal under the law might just be wishful thinking on the part of progressives.

Want to be the first to know about Patch membership when it launches? Click here to find out how you can support Patch and local journalism.

That's why, with all eyes still trained on what the Democrats exiled to D.C. will do about voting laws in Texas, we're looking at critical race theory as one of Gov. Greg Abbott's legislative objectives. In fact, much of his shopping list is about keeping the powerful in power and narrowing access for those who would challenge the status quo.

Time is rapidly running out on the current special session, and Abbott threatens to continue calling them until he can pass his agenda. The most publicized of those action items led to what The New York Times has called "Jim Crow 2.0" laws.

And it's not an exaggeration to say that Abbott is using the power of his office to keep his base white, conservative, Christian, straight Texans as elites, while actively hobbling anyone who doesn't conform to that Hallmark Card of homogeneity.

The fracas of Democrats abandoning the state to prevent Abbott's voter suppression laws still captures most of the media attention. But that doesn't mean his agenda doesn't still look at punishing transgender athletes, lashing out at social media for tamping down crazy right-wing theories or, of course, conservatives' boogeyman of the moment, critical race theory.

Because CRT is just that a theory not everyone even agrees what it means. But Abbott and his cronies want to make sure your kids are kept safe from such subversive propaganda.

"Critical race theory," according to the The Associated Press, "is a way of thinking about America's history through the lens of racism. Scholars developed it during the 1970s and 1980s in response to what they viewed as a lack of racial progress following the civil rights legislation of the 1960s."

Historian Michael Phillips is the author of the fist comprehensive history of race relations in Dallas, "White Metropolis: Race, Ethnicity, and Religion in Dallas, 1841-2001."

He says that CRT was formulated by legal scholars a half-century ago, and revolves around a few basic ideas: "that race is an idea that has no basis in science but shapes almost every aspect of every American life such as education, housing, health policy, policing, and the law; that American courts, police, schools, colleges, and the health care system today continue to perpetuate white supremacy; and that Black voices have mostly been silenced and need to be amplified and heeded if racial justice is to be achieved today."

Without the New York Times' 1619 Project, CRT might have remained an obscure topic perfect for salon chitchat at some academic function. But then the NYT began to examine how the paper might correct the white bias endemic over its entire history of coverage.

Phillips explains that the 1619 Project "was a series of stories that aimed at overturning centuries of 'Founding Fathers' worship. The series argued that the real birthdate of the country we live in was not July 4, 1776, but rather August 1619 when a ship bearing more than 20 enslaved Angolans docked in Virginia, thus beginning the 250-year history of human bondage in what became the United States."

According to Indiana university professor Lasana Kazembe, CRT quickly became a straw dog for everything they feared liberal academics have been promoting since the counterculture '60s.

"Without fully understanding either CRT or 1619," he says, "outraged conservatives have rallied against both of these topics out of utility and fear. Essentially, their uninformed, 'Trojan horse-style' outrage functions as a catch-all to dissuade and remove people's ability to critically question and indict the contentious historical legacy of the U.S. and the White-dominated managerial structures of US society."

As Kazembe sees it, "this is not a battle against CRT. For that to be the case, one would have to first understand what CRT is and how it functions." Because the very people who decry it can't really discuss it in detail, CRT has simply become a punching bag stuffed with ideas conservatives abhor such as the idea that it teaches kids to hate their roots.

He also agrees that, to some degree, the people who marched in the streets chanting "Jews will not replace us" are clamoring for a country built on white autocratic rule.

"I do agree with your question's premise," he says. "The outrage has been definitely manufactured, conflated, and propagandized. In the end, what we're left with is not a critical analysis or even an authentic disagreement, but people's perceptions and subjective reality. It's a conversation being waged not on intellectual grounds, but on mania grounds."

And Phillips agrees. "It is in some ways, a pure media creation like widespread fear over fluoridated water and communism in the McCarthy era, or later panics over sexual content and violence in hard rock music lyrics, supposed Satanic ritual abuse in child day care centers, the pernicious influence of computer games, and so on."

Such panics always develop, he explains, "when older white, straight men believed that their monopoly on economic and political power and their control of the culture are being challenged. That doesn't mean the issue is not vital. The attempts to whitewash history and suffocate discussions of how this country is fundamentally racist will leave students unable to understand the world they live in."

Tomorrow: "We hold these truths to be self-evident," said Abraham Lincoln, "that all men are created equal." That idea was a radical departure from what the founders set in motion. It also cost the president his life.

Looking for more Dallas news? Subscribe.

Read more:

Its A Lie Bigger Than The Big Lie, And Liberals Tell It Daily - Patch.com

Posted in Liberal | Comments Off on Its A Lie Bigger Than The Big Lie, And Liberals Tell It Daily – Patch.com

Opinion | This Is Why America Needs Catholicism – The New York Times

Posted: at 2:15 pm

Today, perhaps more than ever, the church presents a refreshing response to our nations enforced ideological bifurcation. Polling suggests that about 75 percent of Americans have moderate to progressive views on economic questions and slightly more than half are socially conservative. The median voter has both of these traits, and there are good reasons to think that it was this unnamed coalition of anti-libertarians who decided the outcomes of the last two presidential elections.

Both of our major political parties try to placate voters by triangulating occasionally, tactically co-opting stances from the other side. But the most striking thing about both parties is the wide range of positions they share that are at odds with the enthusiasms of the median voter: a bellicose foreign policy, free trade, social libertinism and the financialization of the economy.

In contrast, the church offers a consistent ethic of solidarity: against pre-emptive war of any kind (which the church tells us cannot be waged in a just manner under modern conditions), against the enrichment of the wealthy in poor and rich nations alike at the expense of the working and middle classes, against the increasingly nebulous claims of academic progressives and activists about the nature of the human person and against the pursuit of maximal shareholder value to the detriment of virtually every other meaningful consideration.

It is not just the wide range of issues addressed by the churchs social teaching that might inform a future large-scale political realignment but also the manner in which it does so. Consider the problem of cooperation among nations. If the events of the last year have revealed anything, it is the importance of what Benedict XVI, the pope emeritus, referred to as supranational institutions with real teeth. Instead of lionizing the neoliberal banalities of Davos Man, Catholic social teaching articulates a morally inflected defense of internationalism that rejects most of what makes Americans suspicious of it the obliging attitude toward corporate power, the soft cultural imperialism of liberal nongovernmental organizations while insisting upon its indispensability for the common good.

The idea that Catholic social teaching can inspire secular politics is not new. The papal encyclicals of the interwar period, which spoke to the anxieties of a world torn between the failures of laissez-faire economics and the growing threat of totalitarianism, were read enthusiastically by Franklin Roosevelt. Today Pope Francis, in keeping with many recent occupants of the Chair of Peter, addresses his writings to all people of good will rather than to the Catholic faithful alone as he inveighs against the spoliation of the Amazon region and its Indigenous peoples, wage slavery in Asia, the theft of natural resources in Africa and the replacement of civic life with algorithm-abetted consumerism in the developed world.

We already have a test case for what Catholic social teaching can offer to a population disillusioned by the collapse of a civilization and its supposed ideals: the European political tradition of Christian democracy. More than half a century ago, Christian democracy arose in Europe as a response to the ideologies that had given rise to a global economic depression and two successive world wars. The new postnationalist Europe to which this political movement gave rise a Europe of robust trade unions and generously subsidized orchestras was the dream not only of the onetime imperial heir Otto von Hapsburg and Cardinal Alfredo Ottaviani, the longtime prefect of the Holy Office, but also of Goethe and Schiller and Beethoven, the fulfillment of the promise of centuries of European humanism.

Like its predecessor in Europe, a revived Christian democracy in the United States would draw upon official church teaching as well as pilfer from the best of secular culture. A new Catholic politics would baptize Bernie Sanderss health care plan, degrowth economics and bans on single-use plastics while drawing attention to neglected elements of our own political heritage that really are worth preserving, such as the presumption of innocence. Such a politics would also remind us, in ways that transcend politics in the narrow sense, of the value of forgiveness and contrition, as opposed to the self-aggrandizing quasi-therapeutic apologies to which we have become accustomed from public figures.

Read the rest here:

Opinion | This Is Why America Needs Catholicism - The New York Times

Posted in Wage Slavery | Comments Off on Opinion | This Is Why America Needs Catholicism – The New York Times

Review: ‘The Sweetness Of Water,’ By Nathan Harris – NPR

Posted: at 2:15 pm

Little, Brown and Company

Evocative and accessible, Nathan Harris's debut novel The Sweetness of Water is a historical page-turner about social friction so powerful it ignites a whole town.

Old Ox, Georgia, is a community attempting to right itself after tectonic upheaval. Focusing on the period just after Robert E. Lee's surrender at Appomattox and the enforcement of emancipation in the South through the presence of Union troops, Harris asks a question Americans have yet to figure out: How does a community make peace in the wake of civil war? I'm not sure the novel comes close to finding an answer. But posing the question and following through the work undertaken felt incredibly worthwhile nonetheless.

Between Oprah's Book Club, President Obama's summer reading list and the Booker Prize long list, The Sweetness of Water is having a moment that goes beyond topicality. There are several reasons for that: First, its question feels urgent and familiar, because politics now feels like war. Between the January insurrection, the threat of Texas secession, and the daily rhetoric of combat and revolution, the battles are ongoing, not just along party but also regional lines. Second, the peacemaking project attempted on these pages is still clearly unfinished. Like a fictional companion to Clint's Smith's history How the Word is Passed, The Sweetness of Water joins the national conversation on race and reckoning with history already in progress. In struggles over flags, monuments, textbooks, and university tenure, we're still fighting over how to frame this event in public memory, so those old wounds feel particularly fresh. Nathan Harris makes those extraordinary, still contested times comprehensible through an immersive, incredibly humane storytelling about the lives of ordinary people.

'The Sweetness of Water' is having a moment that goes beyond topicality. There are several reasons for that.

And third, right now, we desperately need to believe in our better angels, that we too can come together and rise above, like Harris's protagonists (and as President Obama famously urged). That hope is the driving force in The Sweetness of Water. It takes flight when three men meet by chance in the woods two Black, one white. George Walker, an aging white landowner, has spent too long out there hunting an elusive prey when he comes across Landry and Prentiss, two young Black freedmen who've been secretly living in the forest on George's property because they have nowhere else to go, and lack the resources to move on. They only know they'd rather be anywhere than back at their old plantation, where the owner is in complete denial about Emancipation and still considers both men his rightful property.

Despite mutual trepidation, the three decide to treat each other with care. Slightly disoriented and in pain, George asks for help getting back to his cabin and his wife, and he offers the two brothers food and shelter in the barn. It doesn't sound like much but in that context, cooperation is an act of kindness and trust. Plus, there's more to Geoge's wandering that day; he'd just gotten the (erroneous) news that his son, Caleb, a Confederate soldier, was killed in action and dreaded sharing that with his wife.

Harris spins an increasingly complex tale about the postwar South, and he tells it in a humane and intimate way, by exploring the interpersonal relationships of all kinds in and around this rural Georgia town.

In the days that follow, a connection takes root. Bereft himself, George doesn't know how to help his grieving wife, but he needs to do something. So though he's always avoided industry, with Landry and Prentiss's help, he decides to start farming his land. It's a mutually beneficial arrangement, a requirement on both sides: Landry and Prentiss won't accept a new master-slave type arrangement of the kind that's proliferating in the area, and that's fine, because George has no desire to be a master. He's always lived apart from Old Ox, in geography and attitudes. To his mind, this is no different. So he'll pay them a fair wage, the same as any other (white) workers. The brothers agree to work until they can save money to move north, and George gets help getting his new venture off the ground.

Emancipation or not, this agreement represents a breach of centuries-old social arrangements. And so even though their business doesn't directly affect any other person in Old Ox, every white person in proximity has an opinion on it, as though Landry and Prentiss's mere existence is yet another affront and attack on their lives. From there, Harris spins an increasingly complex tale about the postwar South, and he tells it in a humane and intimate way, by exploring the interpersonal relationships of all kinds in and around this rural Georgia town.

In small moments, Harris convincingly captures the thoughts and actions of ordinary people trying to push through extraordinary times.

They're all connected and interdependent; a fracture or ripple in one inevitably affects the others. The Walkers treating Landry and Prentiss with respect causes not just a ripple in those relationships more like a revolt. The petty viciousness of the reactions to the Walkers' arrangement with Landry and Prentiss can be maddening, and yet it rings true: American history is littered with events that began with a breach of racial etiquette. In small moments, Harris convincingly captures the thoughts and actions of ordinary people trying to push through extraordinary times. And even though the story focuses on hope and unexpected kinship, it doesn't diminish the horrors of slavery or the struggle in its wake. The events of their former lives are never far from memory whipping, beating, disfiguring physical abuse, family separation, near starvation, dehumanization. None of that is denied. None of it is minimized. Like the brothers, Harris tries to train the focus elsewhere for a time.

As an act of pure storytelling, it soars. On a deeper level, however, some aspects of the novel feel unsettled and incomplete. The Sweetness of Water taps into America's longstanding and profound thirst for fantasies of racial reconciliation stories in which Black people and white people find salvation together, bonding in the face of the egregious extreme racism of others. As appealing as they are, these narratives tend to reproduce certain problematic patterns. First, while seeming to focus on crucial issues, these narratives actually highlight individual exceptions to systemic problems that need real examination. Second, even in stories where Black people should naturally be the focus (as in The Help and Green Book) they tend to marginalize Black characters in order to center and affirm the virtue of good whites. And third, they can provide easy absolution without deeper reflection (again see The Help, Green Book).

I felt those tensions keenly reading this novel, but while it flirts with the edge, it doesn't quite fall into the abyss. The difference is that The Sweetness of Water isn't a story about what happened to the enslaved after slavery's end, coopted to focus on a white family. It's a soapy and riveting drama-filled exploration of a fracture and a healing. The focus on an interracial cast is an necessity, feature rather than a flaw.

I only wish the ensemble was a little more interested in the fullness of its Black characters; I yearned to spend more than snippets of time with Landry, Prentiss, and George's confidante Clementine. It's easy to love George and Isabelle and Caleb, eventually but I don't think they're inherently more worthy of our focus and nuance, or even more essential to the redemption story being told. The novel seems to follow the logic that it's the white inhabitants of Old Ox whose adjustments to life post war are most worthy of our attention. But if Landry and Prentiss are worthy of driving the action, if they are worthy of risk and saving, then they are worthy of depth. They're beautiful characters I wish I'd gotten to know better.

They're not the only ones neglected. The Sweetness of Water is highly selective about where it casts its lens. It's a story at once set in history, yet removed from it. In the emphasis on the Walkers and what they do for Landry and Prentiss, there's also a glaring omission of the realities of post war life elsewhere in Old Ox. Though Harris is generous to these select few white Southerners, he shuts out facts that are essential to understanding the world they inhabit, even if at a remove.

Harris captures white anger and resentment at loss of white livelihood, lifestyle and status. The novel briefly references the rough reentry to society of white men who returned from a lost war lacking jobs and money and the restoration of pride. But in this period the losses were not merely symbolic or even material. There was also tremendous loss of life in the Civil War, one in five young men, according to some estimates. But there's an eerie silence about those who didn't return the hundreds of thousands of lives lost in the war and how their absence shaped the lives of those they left behind. Where were those widows and fathers and mothers and friends? As much as I was captivated by Harris's storytelling while I was in the thick of everything, in the end, I felt his omissions and oversights just as acutely.

The Sweetness of Water left a lasting and multifaceted impression: It's warm and absorbing, thought provoking and humane. But ultimately uneven in its ideas a book whose resonance ever so slightly exceeds its art.

A slow runner and fast reader, Carole V. Bell is a cultural critic and communication scholar focusing on media, politics and identity. You can find her on Twitter @BellCV.

Excerpt from:

Review: 'The Sweetness Of Water,' By Nathan Harris - NPR

Posted in Wage Slavery | Comments Off on Review: ‘The Sweetness Of Water,’ By Nathan Harris – NPR

Detective condemns pair convicted of slavery in Carlisle | News and Star – News & Star

Posted: at 2:15 pm

THE actions of two car wash bosses who were jailed for more than three years each for modern slavery crimes have been condemned as cold and calculated and driven by greed by a leading detective.

DCI James Yallop described the crimes of Defrim Paci and Sitar Ali as callous and said Cumbria Constabulary had shown such actions will not be tolerated in the county.

Paci and Ali were found guilty of exploiting four Romanian men who worked for them at Shiny car wash in Carlisles Warwick Road. Both were jailed for more than three years on Friday.

The employees were forced to work long hours for less than minimum wage and were housed in filthy accommodation.

DCI Yallop said that, despite the ordeal, the victims had been able to move on and were now living outside the county.

This has had a long-lasting and devastating impact on their lives, but they have been able to relocate and start slowly to build a new life, and hopefully they will be able to continue to do that, he said.

They were presented with a set of circumstances [by Paci and Ali] that ultimately werent true, and what they were told was not what they found to be the reality.

They didnt understand employment law, they didnt speak English, they had little or no money, which allowed them to be exploited.

DCI Yallop encouraged members of the public to be on the lookout for signs of modern slavery offences being committed.

Modern slavery is really about the exploitation of vulnerable victims, he said.

You might see someone looking nervous or anxious, withdrawn, perhaps unkempt.

He said victims might be out at unusual hours and stressed that if something doesnt feel right or doesnt quite look right it was important to report it.

We are a remote county and we need to remain vigilant and its really important that the public are able to spot the signs so they can help us in uncovering a crime that can often go unreported, he said.

He paid tribute to investigating officers for their determination in securing a conviction and justice.

Go here to read the rest:

Detective condemns pair convicted of slavery in Carlisle | News and Star - News & Star

Posted in Wage Slavery | Comments Off on Detective condemns pair convicted of slavery in Carlisle | News and Star – News & Star

Indian government stood by as migrant workers were denied wages during the pandemic – Scroll.in

Posted: at 2:14 pm

In August 2020, a group of around forty Indian construction workers staged a hunger strike in Kraljevo, Serbia, demanding to be paid. In addition to not receiving months worth of wages from their employer, they had been working 10 hours-12 hours a day without proper food or access to healthcare and were living in cramped, unhygienic quarters during the Covid-19 pandemic.

The migrant workers from across India first arrived in Serbia in mid-2019. According to the Building and Wood Workers International, a global union federation, around 150 Indians were employed across the Balkan country for the construction of the Corridor 11 project.

In a Zoom interview, two of the workers recounted how their troubles with getting paid had begun soon after arrival. When their situation did not improve, the first group was repatriated to India in January and February 2020. The rest, including those protesting in Kraljevo, were repatriated by September 2020.

Much of the Indian governments efforts have been focused on Gulf countries, where, based on data from the International Labour Organization, around 90 lakh Indians live and work. However, the Building and Wood Workers International warns that Europe is fast becoming a hub for the exploitation and trafficking of third-country nationals. In Serbia, other reports of exploitation of migrant groups from China and Turkey have recently come to light.

When he heard about the stranded Indian workers, Ramachandra Khuntia, chair of the Building and Wood Workers International Indian Affiliates Council and a former MP, contacted the external affairs ministry and the Indian embassy in Belgrade multiple times.

What followed was a cross-border initiative involving labour unions, the Indian government, and Serbian anti-trafficking organisation ASTRA. We were finally able to bring the workers back home. But til today, they have yet to receive their wages from the employer, said Khuntia.

The payment of arrear wages is usually dealt with by the labour department in the host country, but the matter can be pursued through the Indian embassy, explained Khuntia, adding that despite assurances from the Indian government and the Indian embassy in Serbia, the payments seem nowhere in sight.

Wage theft the illegal practice of denying workers the money that they are rightfully owed has dramatically increased during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition to the non- or incomplete payment of wages, employees have to deal with job loss, non-payment of termination benefits, poor working conditions, and hurried repatriation without the chance to register their grievances.

Ponkumar Ponnuswamy, president of TKTMS, a construction workers union in Tamil Nadu that was directly involved in the process of repatriating the stranded workers, says that each of the workers is owed anywhere between the equivalent of $1,300 and $2,600 by the aforementioned company, depending on how long they were in Serbia.

For the workers who were put through this trying ordeal, their unpaid wages represent a substantial amount of money that would have otherwise gone towards debt repayments, medical treatments and basic subsistence.

I think it is a huge loss not only at the individual level but also at the country level, said S Irudaya Rajan, an expert on Indian migration and member of the Kerala governments Covid-19 expert committee.

Migrant workers constitute an integral part of the global economy, with their remittances adding up to over three times the amount of international aid and foreign direct investment combined. India, the worlds largest source of international migrants, received $82 billion in remittances in 2019 according to World Bank data, a sum that has helped keep millions out of poverty.

Covid-19 has become a great opportunity for exploitation, said Rajan, who is currently heading a study on counter-migration from the Gulf to assess wage theft.

But according to him, migrant workers troubles begin in their country of origin, not abroad. It is a new form of slavery that begins before they even leave the country in the form of recruiting fees, he said. Recruiting agents and others involved are selling dreams to migrant workers.

In theory, the central government offers various resources for those who emigrate for work: registration portals, insurance schemes, awareness programs and helplines. They also provide a list of registered recruiting agents across the country.

But the reality of emigration is far more complex, even confusing. For instance, it would be safe to assume that only a fraction of the recruiting agents operating in India are registered with the external affairs ministry.

A 2018 investigation by the Migrant Forum in Asia, with the support of the International Labour Organization, found that in the state of Punjab alone the number of unregistered agents ran into several thousands, despite the 2014 Punjab Travel Professionals Regulation Act requiring mandatory registration of all consultants, agents and advisors involved in sending people abroad.

Unscrupulous agents make emigrants more vulnerable to exploitation by charging illegal fees and pushing unfair contracts. Some workers arrive in a foreign country only to learn that the job they were recruited for does not exist, says Rajan. Others end up without appropriate visas or permits and are never registered in the system.

The external affairs ministry limits the service fees registered recruiting agents can charge their clients, which caps at Rs 20,000. But Rajeev Sharma, Regional Policy Officer at Building and Wood Workers Internationals South Asia office, says that many of the workers have paid far more depending on the state they hailed from.

Workers from Punjab, for instance, paid up to Rs 1,00,000 to Rs 1,50,000 to the agent, he said. We dont know how they managed to fund their journey, they may have run into debt so it is not just the salary, so many other issues are involved. When asked about this practice, one of the agencies involved an unregistered Shakti Tread Test Centre run by Muktinath Yadav in Deoria, Uttar Pradesh gave no response.

Indian missions abroad are tasked with ensuring the welfare of overseas Indian nationals. However, the migrant workers and union members say that the Indian embassy in Serbia failed to even register their grievances properly. The Embassy of India in Belgrade did not respond to requests for comment.

In response to an inquiry about grievance redressal mechanisms for repatriated migrant workers, the Ministry of External Affairs Protector General of Emigrants instead pointed to the Pravasi Bharatiya Sahayata Kendra, a general helpline.

Grievance portals address a lot of topics, including pre-departure issues. However, there needs to be a specific focus on wage theft, particularly during Covid-19, said Rajan. He stressed the importance of collective bargaining by various governments in South Asia and proper grievance registration by Indian embassies in order to pursue the necessary legal steps.

Recognising the lack of global mechanisms to address wage theft, Congress MP Shashi Tharoor stated during a panel discussion last year that an escrow fund could be set up, with employers depositing six months worth of wages in order to protect workers against non-payment.

In the case of the Indian migrant workers in Serbia, it was labour unions that initially came to their rescue, following through until they had arrived safely back to their respective homes. When asked if there is enough awareness among migrants themselves about their rights and the resources available to them, Rajan said: Absolutely not, and I think that is where we are failing.

Migration has three cycles, he explained. The first pre-migration cycle happens in our country and steps to protect migrant workers need to start here.

Rajan said believed that the government should make pre-departure orientation programs, including skills training, mandatory. Most workers do not even know the currency of the host country. They know, in rupees, how much they expect to make and in how much time.

Khuntia, of the Building and Wood Workers International Indian Affiliates Council, highlighted the utter importance of signing bilateral agreements with host countries regarding wages, healthcare, and social security so that those emigrating can feel secure. And if anything were to happen, by virtue of this bilateral agreement, the Indian government can negotiate with the host country and provide relief to the workers, he concluded.

If everybody were cheated, there would be no migration, said Rajan. But to raise awareness among prospective migrants, it is important to share not only success stories but also those of struggles. It is not about how many people we send, but about how well-informed our migrant workers are when they are deployed abroad, he said.

Yamuna Matheswaran is an independent journalist and visual artist from India whose work has appeared on The Hindu, Atlas Obscura, Scroll.in and New Internationalist. She holds an MA in International Studies from the University of Denver.

This article first appeared in Asia Democracy Chronicles.

Visit link:

Indian government stood by as migrant workers were denied wages during the pandemic - Scroll.in

Posted in Wage Slavery | Comments Off on Indian government stood by as migrant workers were denied wages during the pandemic – Scroll.in