The Prometheus League
Breaking News and Updates
- Abolition Of Work
- Ai
- Alt-right
- Alternative Medicine
- Antifa
- Artificial General Intelligence
- Artificial Intelligence
- Artificial Super Intelligence
- Ascension
- Astronomy
- Atheism
- Atheist
- Atlas Shrugged
- Automation
- Ayn Rand
- Bahamas
- Bankruptcy
- Basic Income Guarantee
- Big Tech
- Bitcoin
- Black Lives Matter
- Blackjack
- Boca Chica Texas
- Brexit
- Caribbean
- Casino
- Casino Affiliate
- Cbd Oil
- Censorship
- Cf
- Chess Engines
- Childfree
- Cloning
- Cloud Computing
- Conscious Evolution
- Corona Virus
- Cosmic Heaven
- Covid-19
- Cryonics
- Cryptocurrency
- Cyberpunk
- Darwinism
- Democrat
- Designer Babies
- DNA
- Donald Trump
- Eczema
- Elon Musk
- Entheogens
- Ethical Egoism
- Eugenic Concepts
- Eugenics
- Euthanasia
- Evolution
- Extropian
- Extropianism
- Extropy
- Fake News
- Federalism
- Federalist
- Fifth Amendment
- Fifth Amendment
- Financial Independence
- First Amendment
- Fiscal Freedom
- Food Supplements
- Fourth Amendment
- Fourth Amendment
- Free Speech
- Freedom
- Freedom of Speech
- Futurism
- Futurist
- Gambling
- Gene Medicine
- Genetic Engineering
- Genome
- Germ Warfare
- Golden Rule
- Government Oppression
- Hedonism
- High Seas
- History
- Hubble Telescope
- Human Genetic Engineering
- Human Genetics
- Human Immortality
- Human Longevity
- Illuminati
- Immortality
- Immortality Medicine
- Intentional Communities
- Jacinda Ardern
- Jitsi
- Jordan Peterson
- Las Vegas
- Liberal
- Libertarian
- Libertarianism
- Liberty
- Life Extension
- Macau
- Marie Byrd Land
- Mars
- Mars Colonization
- Mars Colony
- Memetics
- Micronations
- Mind Uploading
- Minerva Reefs
- Modern Satanism
- Moon Colonization
- Nanotech
- National Vanguard
- NATO
- Neo-eugenics
- Neurohacking
- Neurotechnology
- New Utopia
- New Zealand
- Nihilism
- Nootropics
- NSA
- Oceania
- Offshore
- Olympics
- Online Casino
- Online Gambling
- Pantheism
- Personal Empowerment
- Poker
- Political Correctness
- Politically Incorrect
- Polygamy
- Populism
- Post Human
- Post Humanism
- Posthuman
- Posthumanism
- Private Islands
- Progress
- Proud Boys
- Psoriasis
- Psychedelics
- Putin
- Quantum Computing
- Quantum Physics
- Rationalism
- Republican
- Resource Based Economy
- Robotics
- Rockall
- Ron Paul
- Roulette
- Russia
- Sealand
- Seasteading
- Second Amendment
- Second Amendment
- Seychelles
- Singularitarianism
- Singularity
- Socio-economic Collapse
- Space Exploration
- Space Station
- Space Travel
- Spacex
- Sports Betting
- Sportsbook
- Superintelligence
- Survivalism
- Talmud
- Technology
- Teilhard De Charden
- Terraforming Mars
- The Singularity
- Tms
- Tor Browser
- Trance
- Transhuman
- Transhuman News
- Transhumanism
- Transhumanist
- Transtopian
- Transtopianism
- Ukraine
- Uncategorized
- Vaping
- Victimless Crimes
- Virtual Reality
- Wage Slavery
- War On Drugs
- Waveland
- Ww3
- Yahoo
- Zeitgeist Movement
-
Prometheism
-
Forbidden Fruit
-
The Evolutionary Perspective
Monthly Archives: July 2021
Trevor Bauers Hearing Strategy Is A Trial In The Court of Public Opinion – Beyond the Box Score
Posted: July 27, 2021 at 1:18 pm
This past Friday, attorneys for disgraced Dodgers right-handed pitcher Trevor Bauer and the petitioner who accused him of sexual assault in the civil restraining order case against him appeared in court. The headlines were that the hearing was continued to three days in August for the presentation of testimony and evidence by the two sides, but what occurred at the hearing before the continuance was issued perhaps was of greater import.
Bauer was represented at the hearing by Shawn Holley, who is widely considered among the best criminal defense attorneys in the country in private practice. Holley has represented Lindsey Lohan, the Kardashian and Jenner families, and served on O.J. Simpsons defense team, among other notable cases. In short, Holley is really good. That made her strategy at Fridays hearing notable when it came to a colloquy about Bauer himself testifying.
There is a pending criminal investigation, Holley said to Superior Court Judge Dianna Gould-Saltman. For that reason, I and Mr. (Jon) Fetterolf (Bauers agent) have advised Mr. Bauer not to testify about any of the substance of this matter. My question is ... does the court intend to have him take the stand and invoke?
Holley suggested Bauer could invoke the Fifth Amendment privately in chambers instead of open court and also suggested the judge ask him at the appropriate time whether or not he intends to follow my advice.
Having him take the stand and invoke with each question has no probative value at all (and would be) nothing more than a prejudicial exercise given the media attention in this matter, Holley said.
An attorney for the woman said, Under civil law, he does have to take the stand.
He does have to invoke his right with respect to each question, so we would ask that he do so, said the attorney, Lisa Helfend Meyer. There may be some questions that answers might not tend to incriminate.
The judge indicated Meyer was correct.
Lets break down what this means, and then well dive into why this matters.
The Fifth Amendment to the United States is one of the most important. Most people think of it as the amendment that talks about your right to remain silent, but it actually doesnt say that exactly. Ive boldfaced the part that matters to us here.
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.
In other words, the Fifth Amendment says that the government cant compel you to testify against yourself, which includes a right against self-incrimination. The most basic application of this right is that the prosecution cant call you as a witness in your own criminal trial, and cant ask the jury or judge to draw any adverse conclusions from your refusal to testify. The more modern conception of a right to remain silent comes from the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Miranda v. Arizona, and yes, that is where the term Miranda rights - which youve seen on every cop show - comes from. Miranda explained that the Fifth Amendments protection against self-incrimination means little if you can be forced to speak or incriminate yourself before the trial begins. Cue Chief Justice Warren:
Our holding will be spelled out with some specificity in the pages which follow, but, briefly stated, it is this: . . . Prior to any questioning, the person must be warned that he has a right to remain silent, that any statement he does make may be used as evidence against him, and that he has a right to the presence of an attorney, either retained or appointed. The defendant may waive effectuation of these rights, provided the waiver is made voluntarily, knowingly and intelligently. If, however, he indicates in any manner and at any stage of the process that he wishes to consult with an attorney before speaking, there can be no questioning. Likewise, if the individual is alone and indicates in any manner that he does not wish to be interrogated, the police may not question him. The mere fact that he may have answered some questions or volunteered some statements on his own does not deprive him of the right to refrain from answering any further inquiries until he has consulted with an attorney and thereafter consents to be questioned.
What does this have to do with Bauer? Actually, quite a lot. You see, the restraining order case is civil - and the plain language of the Fifth Amendment means that it applies to criminal cases and proceedings, not civil cases. In other words, you can be called as a witness against yourself in civil proceedings, and the Fifth Amendment is not a defense to purely civil matters. However, since the U.S. Supreme Court case of Pillsbury Co. v. Conboy, its been clear that statements you make in a civil matter can be used against you in a criminal case. So how do you navigate this?
In other words, lets say that John and Jacob are in a car accident. There are no criminal statutes implicated; no one did anything criminally wrong, but John was civilly negligent. Perhaps he failed to brake quickly enough, or he was following too closely, or there was someone in his blind spot; it doesnt matter. Jacob can call John as a witness and force him to answer questions about the accident and his negligence.
But now lets assume that John was texting whilst driving and that doing so is a crime in the state of Jingleheimer. Jacob can call John to the stand and ask him questions, but if John answers, those statements can be used against him in a later criminal proceeding. So John has two choices:
Most attorneys correctly conclude that being ordered to pay money is better than being found guilty of a crime, and so Ms. Holley, quite correctly and properly, has instructed Bauer to remain silent and invoke his Fifth Amendment rights. Now, in order to invoke this right to remain silent, you - somewhat paradoxically - cannot remain silent. The Supreme Court held in a case called Salinas v. Texas that you must properly say you are invoking the right to remain silent, not just sit there and be silent. On television, you often see a dramatic moment where a person cries I invoke my right to remain silent under the Fifth Amendment on the grounds that the answer might serve to incriminate me, which is a terrible answer that actually does a really bad job of invoking the Fifth Amendment. In reality, I invoke the Fifth Amendment is often enough, but its a lot more boring for television.
In any event, this creates a scenario where, in civil cases, a defendant or witness can answer I invoke the Fifth Amendment over and over again in response to questions. Thats why Ms. Holley wanted Bauer to invoke the Fifth Amendment just once in chambers because the spectre of Bauer invoking the Fifth Amendment repeatedly will justifiably cause the court to draw adverse inferences from his answers. The problem for Bauer - as Meyer correctly pointed out - is that drawing such an adverse inference in this particular case is entirely proper. Bauer is allowed to invoke the Fifth Amendment so as to avoid having his testimony be used against him in a later criminal proceeding. However, in doing so, he necessarily accepts the adverse inference in the civil case associated with his invocation.
Ms. Holley knows this, of course, and she also knows that because California follows the adverse inference rule for invocation of the Fifth Amendment in civil cases, it doesnt really matter where the invocation occurs; the court will draw the same adverse inference wherever Bauer invokes the Fifth Amendment. The evidentiary standard for a civil proceeding, like this restraining order hearing, is a preponderance of the evidence; that is, more likely than not. It is proper for a judge to conclude in a civil case (but never in a criminal case) that based on Bauers invocation of the Fifth Amendment, it is more likely than not that he did what is alleged in the petitioners pleadings, and Holley knows this too.
However, Holley noted the media attention in this matter, and thats what she actually cares about. After weeks of protesting his innocence in the media, Bauer would look, frankly, really bad if hes invoking the Fifth Amendment in the restraining order case on question after question. Holley doesnt want the media to draw the same adverse inference as the court will. After all, the existence of the adverse inference will make it really hard - though by no means impossible - for Bauer to win this hearing.
Now, to be clear, Bauer - and every other person facing potential criminal or civil liability - is and should be entitled to excellent legal defense. However, thats not whats happening here. Holley - and the rest of Bauers team - are fighting this case in the media. They want to keep Bauer off the stand because of how it will look when he testifies. Thats also why his team continues to harass and threaten members of the media (though with far less skill).
Holley also filed a motion asking for $30,000 in attorney fees as sanctions from the petitioner for purportedly improper subpoenas, a hyperbolically overinflated request even if the motions had merit. Again, this entire strategy seems designed to harass and disincentivize other potential witnesses and accusers.
At a certain point, though, Bauers scorched earth approach will backfire in the courtroom as well. Reports surfaced this weekend that the majority of Bauers teammates dont want him back in the clubhouse under any circumstances. Given Bauers conduct, thats perfectly understandable.
Sheryl Ring is a consumer rights and civil rights attorney practicing in the Chicago, Illinois area. You can reach her on Twitter @Ring_Sheryl. This post is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice, and does not create any attorney-client relationship.
More:
Trevor Bauers Hearing Strategy Is A Trial In The Court of Public Opinion - Beyond the Box Score
Posted in Fifth Amendment
Comments Off on Trevor Bauers Hearing Strategy Is A Trial In The Court of Public Opinion – Beyond the Box Score
Erika Jayne’s Husband Thomas Girardi To Plead The Fifth As Part Of Embezzlement Investigation – Radar Online
Posted: at 1:18 pm
Real Housewives of Beverly Hills star Erika Jayne's estranged husband is refusing to answer questions about his client's missing millions.
According to a report, the lawyer representing Thomas Girardi dropped the bombshell news in court earlier today.
Article continues below advertisement
Girardi was ordered to appear and answer questions about $2 million owed to his former clients. The once-respected lawyer represented family members who lost their loved ones in a plane crash.
Article continues below advertisement
The widows and orphans scored a settlement in the case but claim Girardi failed to pay them out in full. They filed a federal lawsuit accusing their former attorney of embezzling their money. In the suit, they added Jayne as a defendant in the case accusing her of helping her then-husband steal their money.
Article continues below advertisement
The judge presiding over the federal lawsuit referred the matter for possible criminal investigation. He also found Girardi and his firm partners in contempt of court over the missing settlement money. .
Article continues below advertisement
They believed the couple used the money to keep up their lavish lifestyle. During the hearing today, the judge asked Girardi and his law firm bookkeeper David Lira plan if they planned to testify at the upcoming contempt hearing.
Lawyers representing Girardi and the bookkeeper told the judge their clients plan to invoke his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination.
Article continues below advertisement
His attorney said Girardi was 82 and dealing with Alzheimer's disease. She said, I dont believe he would sufficiently, at least for any lengthy period of time."
She claims, "He does not recall one of my conversations with him between conversations. In the past, Lira claimed he had no knowledge of where the money went.
Article continues below advertisement
As Radar previously reported, Jayne has yet to respond to the allegations in the embezzlement case. She has claimed on Real Housewives of Beverly Hills, not under oath, that she had no knowledge of her husband's financial dealings.
In the middle of Girardi's financial problems, Jayne decided to file for divorce from her husband after 21 years of marriage. She demanded he cough up monthly spousal support but he is refusing.
Article continues below advertisement
Some of his creditors believe the divorce is a "sham" meant to hide assets. The trustee presiding over Girardi's Chapter 7 bankruptcy recently hired a lawyer named Ronald Richards to investigate Jayne.
As we first reported, a separate lawsuit was filed against Jayne as part of the bankruptcy demanding she return $25 million. Thus far, the Bravo star has refused to return a dime. She claims everything in her possession was a "gift" by her ex. The creditors have scoffed at her stance.
Original post:
Erika Jayne's Husband Thomas Girardi To Plead The Fifth As Part Of Embezzlement Investigation - Radar Online
Posted in Fifth Amendment
Comments Off on Erika Jayne’s Husband Thomas Girardi To Plead The Fifth As Part Of Embezzlement Investigation – Radar Online
Gov. Cuomo: New Yorkers will be shocked when they hear facts of AGs harassment investigation – RochesterFirst
Posted: at 1:18 pm
BRONX, N.Y. (WROC) New Yorkers will be shocked when they hear the full story regarding the New York Attorney Generals investigation into sexual harassment claims made against Gov. Andrew Cuomo, the governor said Monday.
The governor made the comments during the question and answer session of a coronavirus briefing at Yankee Stadium. When asked about the investigation, the governor said:
In general, with the attorney generals review, let the process continue, Gov. Cuomo said. Let the facts come out. Im very eager to get the facts to the people of this state, and I think when they hear the actual facts of what happened, and how the situation has been handled, I think they will be shocked.
Shocked because at the end of the day, the truth wins, and facts when, and then I dont care what your bias, whether youre a reporter, and I am eager for the truth to come out and New Yorkers will be shocked, Gov. Cuomo said.
Investigators recently appeared to be close to finishing their investigation into the sexual harassment and misconduct allegations that have shadowed the governor for months.
The probe overseen by state Attorney General Letitia James, a fellow Democrat, is not a criminal inquiry but it could have significant influence on an impeachment inquiry in the state legislature that could result in the third-term Democrats removal from office. Any findings from the investigation that corroborate the allegations could sway impeachment proceedings or add to already sizable pressure for Cuomo to leave voluntarily.
Cuomos accusers gave sworn depositions to investigators, meaning they were under oath and faced the possibility of perjury charges if they lied. Andrew G. Celli Jr., an attorney who was chief of the civil rights bureau in the attorney generals office from 1999 to 2003, said he expects that Cuomo will be questioned under the same conditions.
Im sure it will be respectful but it will be rigorous. It will be detail oriented. It will not be a conversation or a chat or a discussion. It will be this question and answer format. Its very much unlike a press conference, said Celli, who is now at the firm Emery Celli Brinckerhoff Abady Ward & Maazel LLP.
Though the investigation is not criminal in nature, Celli said Cuomo can assert his Fifth Amendment right and refuse to answer questions he feels may incriminate him.
Celli Jr. recently served as the special investigator who oversaw Rochester City Councils independent investigation into the citys handling of Daniel Prudes death.
Thetiming of Cuomos interview with investigatorswas confirmed Thursday to The Associated Press by two people familiar with the investigation. They were not authorized to speak publicly about the case and did so on condition of anonymity.
Cuomo, in office since 2011, has rebuffed those calls and is moving forward with plans to run for a fourth term next year. Rivals, though, see a Cuomo weakened by scandal as politically vulnerable.
Cuomo raised $2.3 million from January through June down from $4 million in the second half of 2020, according to campaign finance filings released late Thursday.
James, who is independently elected and does not report to the governor, hired former Acting U.S Attorney Joon Kim and employment discrimination attorney Anne Clark in March to lead the inquiry. Their findings will go in a public report.
Several women have accused Cuomo of unwanted kisses, touches and groping and inappropriate sexual remarks. Former aide Lindsey Boylan said Cuomo once suggested a game of strip poker aboard his state-owned jet. Another former aide, Charlotte Bennett, said Cuomo made sexual advances by making unwelcome comments, including asking if she ever had sex with older men.
Cuomo initially apologizedand said he learned an important lesson about his behavior around women and would fully cooperate with the investigation. Since then, hes denied that he did anything wrong and questioned the motivations of accusers and fellow Democrats who have called for his resignation.
Cuomos spokesperson, Rich Azzopardi, on Thursday claimed without evidence that leaks about Cuomos interview were more evidence of the transparent political motivation of the attorney generals review.
Debra Katz, Bennetts attorney, said the governor is deflecting from his own conduct by trying to attack the attorney general and the investigation.
It suggests hes trying to give himself an out if he doesnt like what they come up with, Katz said.
There is no deadline for completing the investigation. A 2010 probe Cuomo oversaw as attorney general into his predecessor, Gov. David Paterson, lasted about five months.
The state Assemblys Judiciary Committee, which is conducting the impeachment inquiry, also has the power to subpoena documents and witness testimony. It could rely on work done by the attorney generals team of investigators, or gather its own evidence.
The scope of its inquiry goes beyond Cuomos conduct with women. The governor is also under fire for his handling of theCOVID-19 crisis in the states nursing homes.
The committees work could result in the drafting of articles of impeachment against Cuomo, though that outcome is far from certain.
Cuomos campaign has paid $285,000 in legal fees to a firm representing him as he faces the sexual misconduct allegations. Taxpayers are on the hook for nearly $760,000 in legal fees to a law firm representing the governors executive chamber as federal prosecutors probe how the Cuomo administration reported coronavirus deaths of nursing home residents, according to the campaign finance filings.
___
Sisak reported from Port St. Lucie, Florida. Associated Press writer Michael Balsamo contributed from Washington, D.C.
See the rest here:
Gov. Cuomo: New Yorkers will be shocked when they hear facts of AGs harassment investigation - RochesterFirst
Posted in Fifth Amendment
Comments Off on Gov. Cuomo: New Yorkers will be shocked when they hear facts of AGs harassment investigation – RochesterFirst
Fianc of victim in Rodney Reed case testifies, waives right to attorney – KXAN.com
Posted: at 1:18 pm
BASTROP, Texas (KXAN) Rodney Reeds push to appeal his 1998 conviction of the killing of Stacey Stites could wrap up a day early, his defense team told a judge.
Originally, Reeds attorneys had a full week to bring forward new evidence and witnesses before District Judge J.D. Langley. He will consider these and make recommendations to the Court of Criminal Appeals on whether Reed will get a new trial. Reed is facing the death penalty, but his execution has been delayed while the courts consider the evidence.
So far this week, Reeds defense team has presented 17 witnesses two forensic pathology experts and more than a dozen personal accounts of interactions with Reed, the victim Stacey Stites and her fianc Jimmy Fennell.
Dozens of Reeds supporters have filled the gallery each day of the proceedings, many of them wearing shirts that read I Stand with Rodney Reed and Give Rodney Reed a New Trial.
His brother Rodrick told reporters at the onset of the hearing, All I know is that we stand on the truth, and I know my brother did not commit these crimes. Theres testimony, theres medical and forensic science.
Over the years since Stites death, Reed and his attorneys have asserted Fennell was responsible. Defense has brought forth several witnesses over the last few days who testified to seeing contentious interactions between Stites and Fennell; some even believed their relationship was abusive.
Stites family told us they disagree. They still keep in touch with Fennell and believe Reed is guilty.
So far, I havent seen anything that changes my mind that there was absolutely no reason for Rodney Reed to have any type of DNA on my sister, her sister Debra Oliver said on Tuesday.
Oliver emphasized she had not yet heard from any witnesses they deemed credible. She added they understood the first forensic expert, Dr. Andrew Baker, and his opinion but said, its just that an opinion.
She also referenced other allegations of sexual assault against Reed and said her family had connected with the families of other women who spoke out against him.
We are together; we are one voice, Oliver said. We are saying no more sexual assaults of women.
Reed has not been indicted in any of these cases, but Oliver said she believed he would face more charges in these instances, if his conviction in her sisters death was ever overturned.
Fennell arrived at the hearing room in Bastrop early Thursday morning to testify.
Moments after Jimmy Fennell was sworn in to testify on Thursday morning, defense attorney Andrew MacRae fired off a series of questions, accusing Fennell of violating his sworn oath to protect the public as an officer with Giddings Police and Georgetown Police.
He was referring to Fennell pleading guilty to kidnapping and improper sexual activity with a person in his custody in a separate case out of Georgetown.
MacRae then reminds him four years ago, Fennell exercised his Fifth Amendment right and refused to answer questions in a proceeding for the Reed case. He peppered Fennell with questions about whether anyone had promised him protection or immunity for testifying in this hearing. Throughout his questioning, MacRae questioned the role of the states attorneys in Fennells testimony, calling him their star witness.
When Fennell denies receiving anything in return, MacRae asks whether he understood anything he testified to today could be used against him later on.
The judge also addressed Fennell directly, to ensure he didnt want to be represented by an attorney.
Fennell explained, I didnt feel I needed to, because I know the truth will come out.
The defense also pressed Fennell on the details of two meetings he had with members of the prosecution team and an investigator with the state.
Then, MacRae asked Fennell specific questions about testimony given by witnesses earlier in the week. Fennell responded all of the witnesses were lying, who testified about Stites and Reed knowing one another or having an affair.
The defense asked, Do you know why they would do that?
He answered, Besides attention? No.
He said other witnesses, who testified to a contentious or even abusive relationship between himself and Stites, were also lying insisting he and Stites were together all the time.
Then MacRae pressed Fennell on details from April 23, 1996. For instance, he wanted to know why Fennell cleaned out his bank account the morning before her body was was found, why Fennell sold the truck believed to have been involved in her murder and why he failed two polygraph tests.
The state objects here, noting polygraphs are not admissible evidence in a court of law, due to their unreliability. Later on in the day, Fennell would tell the court he felt guilty about protecting Stites by not driving her to work on the day she was killed, which could explain the test results.
In the 1998 trial, Fennell testified to being at home with Stites from 9 p.m. to 3 a.m. but told the court he had no memory of when she left their apartment that morning.
You were the prime suspect, you have no alibi, you failed two polygraphs, you asked for an attorney, and then you invoked your Fifth Amendment rights? MacRae said.
Fennell also denies confessing to men in prison about killing Stites.
MacRae asserted, You took a belt, and you wrapped it around a 19-year-old girls neck, and you killed her.
Fennell interrupted to say, That is incorrect. They are just telling what they think they heard. They are lies.
At one point MacRae asked Fennell again, are you sure you dont want an attorney? and we should believe you?
Fennells response: No matter how many people are lying, the truth is going to be the truth.
On their cross examination, prosecution spent some time using Fennells accounts to oppose earlier defense witnesses accounts. For instance, in response to a woman named Ruby Volek testifying that she heard Fennell tell Stites, if I ever catch you messing around on me, I will kill you and nobody will know I did it. She said she heard this at a social event in Round Rock in 1995 where Fennell was working security.
However, his employment records filed with the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement show he worked security for these kinds of events in 1993, before he ever met Stites. An attorney with the state, Travis Bragg, asked, so, if someone said you were working security for SPJST in 1995 thatd be false, right? and Fennell agreed.
As for the testimony given by a man named Brent Sappington, who said he heard a fight between the couple and possibly throwing furniture while visiting a nearby apartment, Fennell says they didnt have much furniture. Plus, he said they spent more time in her mothers apartment, also nearby.
There was no doubt we loved each other greatly, he said, calling them a happy family of three.
When asked about Stacey Stites, Fennell took a long pause before saying, She was beautiful. We got along great. There was open communication always. She was athletic, I was athletic we did things together. It was not just a romantic relationship, but a friendship also.
He testified they were excited to be married and were already talking about having children.
Tensions began to mount, and Fennells testimony elicited an audible response from the gallery filled with Rodney Reeds supporters, when he told the states attorney he never got to marry Stites because Rodney Reed murdered her.
Bragg began to ask about the morning Stites body was found. Fennell became emotional, putting his head in his hands and appears to fight back tears. He said the morning was scary to say the least.
A piece of me was ripped out, he said, appearing to begin crying. My heart was ripped out of my chest at that moment.
The prosecution could begin their case and start bringing witnesses to the stand as soon as Friday. They were scheduled to begin next Monday, and attorney Travis Bragg told the judge they were working to see which witnesses could appear earlier than planned.
Originally posted here:
Fianc of victim in Rodney Reed case testifies, waives right to attorney - KXAN.com
Posted in Fifth Amendment
Comments Off on Fianc of victim in Rodney Reed case testifies, waives right to attorney – KXAN.com
What Is HIPAA and How Does the Law Work? – The New York Times
Posted: at 1:18 pm
As September beckons people back to the office and the highly infectious Delta variant of the coronavirus spreads rapidly across the country, workplaces are navigating a range of challenges, including whether to require employees to be vaccinated or to reimpose mask mandates.
Some, including Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene, Republican of Georgia, are resisting those calls, as she falsely claimed this week that disclosing vaccination status was a violation of my HIPAA rights, the federal regulation that protects confidential health information.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, known as HIPAA, governs the privacy of a patients health records, but it is legal to ask Ms. Greene about her medical history. Still, her assertion reflects a misperception that has spread across social media and fringe sites as online misinformation and misstatements about vaccines help fuel a resistance to being inoculated.
Heres a look at what privacy protections HIPAA offers and why it is so frequently misinterpreted.
In 1996, President Bill Clinton signed into law HIPAA, a broad piece of health and privacy legislation that helped update and regulate how health insurance was sold and how personal medical information was stored as electronic processing took hold.
One aspect of the law, the privacy rule, makes it illegal for certain people and organizations, including health care providers, insurers, clearinghouses that store and manage health data and their business associates, to share a patients medical records without the patients explicit consent. Those parties handle patient health records on a daily basis.
No. The law applies only to companies and professionals in the health care field, although some people may incorrectly imply otherwise, as Ms. Greene did in suggesting that the measure offered Fifth Amendment-like protection against revealing personal health information.
HIPAA is extremely narrow, said I. Glenn Cohen, an expert on bioethics and health law with the Harvard School of Law. Whenever anyone says to you HIPAA prohibits that, ask them to point to the portion of the statute or regulation that prohibits it. They often wont be able to do so.
Moreover, nothing in the law prohibits asking about someones health, be it vaccination status or proof that such information is accurate.
Regardless, some have turned to the law as a pretext to deflect those questions, even though HIPAA is not applicable to employers, retail stores or journalists, among other parties.
In July, the lieutenant governor of North Carolina, Mark Robinson, falsely claimed on Facebook that President Bidens door-to-door campaign to encourage vaccination and asking whether residents have been inoculated were illegal under HIPAA.
July 27, 2021, 10:39 a.m. ET
It is at your discretion to disclose whether you have been vaccinated. No federal law prevents companies from requiring their employees to be vaccinated, though there are certain exceptions if you have a disability or a sincerely held religious belief.
Long before social media and fringe news sites disseminated harmful health misinformation, like whether masks work (they do) or whether the coronavirus vaccine will alter your DNA (it wont), HIPAA and its use as a catchall excuse for privacy have often lent themselves to misinterpretation.
I often joke that even though it is five letters, HIPAA is treated as a four-letter word, Mr. Cohen said. Physicians, he said, have often used it as a reason not to do something they dont want to do, like providing a patient certain information by saying perhaps believing it but being incorrect well, that would be a HIPAA violation.
Understand the State of Vaccine Mandates in the U.S.
But experts say politicians and public figures inflict further damage in perpetuating incorrect claims, allowing misunderstandings about HIPAA and vaccine skepticism to flourish.
This rumor might not be specifically harmful in itself, but its part of a narrative that is harmful, said Tara Kirk Sell, an assistant professor of health security at Johns Hopkinss Bloomberg School of Public Health. It is especially a problem when theres an information void and in this case, its that people dont know what HIPAA is.
Ms. Greene has previously spread misinformation about HIPAA and about vaccines. Twitter suspended her account this week after she asserted that Covid-19 was not dangerous to young, healthy people a claim that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has disproved.
The HIPAA laws are real and they do something important, Ms. Sell said. The misinterpretation of what its all about just adds to this firestorm of anti-vaccine sentiment.
View post:
What Is HIPAA and How Does the Law Work? - The New York Times
Posted in Fifth Amendment
Comments Off on What Is HIPAA and How Does the Law Work? – The New York Times
How Sha’Carri Richardson Can Sue Her Way Back Into the Olympics – The Daily Beast
Posted: at 1:18 pm
American sprinter ShaCarri Richardson received perhaps the worst advice upon failing her drug test for marijuana.
Though she publicly apologized, she wasnt wrong. The World Anti-Doping Agency's cannabis policies and the federal prohibition of marijuana are wrong and a waste of resources. But this country has a real hard time admitting that.
Richardson's disqualification from the Olympics is a gross injustice and they are taking away everything shes earned. The federal prohibition on marijuana has damaged American lives for half a century; this is the latest and most egregious example of it. Theyve taken a woman who is an American hero and gutted her.
She should be fighting this in court. The United States Olympic Committee is based in Colorado Springs. They are under the jurisdiction of the U.S. District Court of Colorado. Richardsons legal option would be to file a TRO (temporary restraining order) and injunction, seeking that the court order the United States Olympic Committee reinstate her on the team.
She would fight the TRO on grounds of 14th Amendment Equal Protection. Equal protection means that the rules and laws apply equally to everyone. Regarding cannabis, however, the rules are not applying equally to everyone.
For example, I represent 25-year-old Jonathan Wall, whos currently in jail for growing and selling weed. Theres a multibillion-dollar industry in the United States, with many people and corporations growing and selling weed all over the country. Its a violation of equal protection for one person to be able to do something in the United States while another person cannot.
It violates equal protection that Richardson could take one hit of pot and lose everything while other people in the country are making millions of dollars from growing, distributing, and selling it. Yet, while they get rich, she is deprived of everything she has earned.
Second ground would be the Fifth Amendments Taking Clause, which states: "Private property [shall not] be taken for public use, without just compensation."
To take her career and future earnings away from her causes a potential Fifth Amendment violation under the takings clause. Her career was a lifetime in the making. Earning it and going through the Olympic trials and everything else that shes done to deserve a spot on the Olympic team, thats her property. Yet, the government is taking it from her without due process. Its like going to a doctor or lawyer and saying, Were taking your license or coming to your house and saying, Were taking your home because you took a hit of pot in the backyard and cannabis is federally illegal.
This is a gross injustice and that they are taking away everything shes earned.
Its undeniable that the U.S. government has a much easier time punishing people of color than white people. The federal prohibition on pot has been a failed policy. Its been a racist policy. The very roots and motives of the drug war and the federal prohibition on cannabis are racist. This is just a continuation of a policy that is fundamentally racist, in a more high-profile setting.
President Joe Biden said: Rules are rules. But, as we saw in the past, just because something is a rule does not mean its brutally wrong and unjust. Do you want to argue Rules are rules to Jim Crow? Think about the lives that have been destroyed because of the federal prohibition of marijuana.
Rules are rules is one of the most intellectually and morally bankrupt arguments that you could ever offer because this country has a history of using unjust rules to damage people of color. And thats exactly what's happening here.
But it shouldnt be happening here. Richardson should be fighting it. As a representative of our country, it would be the most patriotic thing she could do.
Correction: An earlier version of this article misnames The World Anti-Doping Agency as the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency. We regret the error.
Read more:
How Sha'Carri Richardson Can Sue Her Way Back Into the Olympics - The Daily Beast
Posted in Fifth Amendment
Comments Off on How Sha’Carri Richardson Can Sue Her Way Back Into the Olympics – The Daily Beast
QUICK BRAG AS I RECOVER FROM THE PALOOZA: Court in NY Says Hunstein Doesnt survive Ramirez and I Told You So – TCPAWorld.com
Posted: at 1:18 pm
I love being right all the time. (Like all the time.)
So the day Ramirezwas decided I wrote this:
Ramirez absolutely torches the standing analysis applied by the Eleventh CircuitsoHunsteinis definitely going away now.
Proof.
Well a Court in New York addressed the issue just as directly on Friday holding:
The Supreme Courts decision in TransUnion casts significant doubt on the continued viability of Hunstein. This is so because of FN6, which appears dispositive of the mailing vendor theory.
That was easy. And rather obvious.
So Hunstein is dead and I was right. You can all go back to your Sundays now.
Case here: In re Letter Vendor cases_Dismissal
Ill have a post-mortem up on the HUGE palooza later this week. Bottom line: it was likely the best conference ever thrown. Certainly the best compliance-related conference.
BTWbunch of REALLY important TCPA cases out last week (a popular predictive dialers source code is likely to be handed over to the plaintiffs bar, a defendant almost got itself sanctioned for unprofessional conduct, and the Fifth Amendment is now critically important in civil TCPA suits.)
Will have coverage on all three for you tomorrow because I hate blogging on Sundays.
Like Loading...
Originally posted here:
QUICK BRAG AS I RECOVER FROM THE PALOOZA: Court in NY Says Hunstein Doesnt survive Ramirez and I Told You So - TCPAWorld.com
Posted in Fifth Amendment
Comments Off on QUICK BRAG AS I RECOVER FROM THE PALOOZA: Court in NY Says Hunstein Doesnt survive Ramirez and I Told You So – TCPAWorld.com
Opinion | Why Space Tourism? Because It Operates Outside of NASA – The Wall Street Journal
Posted: at 1:18 pm
These have been heady days for would-be space tourists, a self-funding cargo that spacecraft designer Burt Rutan once joked can be reproduced with unskilled labor around the house.
Self-funding is the key term, a synonym for not dependent on NASA.
Mr. Rutan was the brains behind Virgin Galactic founder Richard Bransons space plane, a first in two ways. Mr. Rutans original model in 2004 received the Federal Aviation Administrations first commercial human spaceflight license. And Mr. Branson used a later model this month to beat Jeff Bezos to an imaginary line marking the beginnings of outer space.
Mr. Branson might be said to proceed in the freebooting tradition of the East India Company. The private sector pursues its own aims and government follows. Mr. Bezos and SpaceX founder Elon Musk, without the least disrespect, are government contractors in waiting. The things many of us dream ofMars colonization, exploring the oceans of Europa, sending robot probes to nearby star systemsare public-sector work even if big pieces can be split off for private competition.
All hail Mr. Musk for forcing NASA and its pork-barreling congressional masters to recognize the cost-cutting benefits of private, reusable rocketry. He did so with his own money, impelling NASA for now to alter its business model in a way that may or may not stick.
View post:
Opinion | Why Space Tourism? Because It Operates Outside of NASA - The Wall Street Journal
Posted in Mars Colonization
Comments Off on Opinion | Why Space Tourism? Because It Operates Outside of NASA – The Wall Street Journal
Society will collapse in 21st century: MIT predicted in 1972 – WION
Posted: at 1:18 pm
Human society is on the verge of collapsing in the next two decades unless there is a major shift in global objectives, according to a recent review of a 1970s research.
A stunning new analysis by a director at one of the world's largest accounting companies has concluded that a renowned, decades-old warning from Massachusetts Institute for Technology (MIT) about the likelihood of industrial civilisation collapsing looks to be accurate.
Also read: Warning of 'population collapse' on Earth, Elon Musk calls for colonisation of Mars
According to a news report published in Vice.com, a group of MIT experts got together in 1972 to research the dangers of civilisation collapse.
Due to over exploitation of planetary resources, their system dynamics model published by the Club of Rome detected looming limits to growth' (LtG), implying that industrial society was on the verge of collapsing sometime in the twenty-first century.
A group of MIT scientists stated in that report, which was published in the bestselling book "The Limits to Expansion" (1972), that industrial civilisation would be doomed if businesses and governments continued to pursue continuous economic growth at any cost.
The researchers proposed 12 future scenarios, the majority of which anticipated that natural resources would become scarce to the point that further economic expansion would be impossible and personal welfare would drop.
The contentious MIT study sparked a firestorm of controversy, and it was widely mocked at the time by pundits who distorted its findings and methods.
However, a report written by a senior director at professional services behemoth KPMG, one of the 'Big Four' accounting companies in terms of global sales, has provided astonishing support for the conclusion.
(With inputs from agencies)
View original post here:
Society will collapse in 21st century: MIT predicted in 1972 - WION
Posted in Mars Colonization
Comments Off on Society will collapse in 21st century: MIT predicted in 1972 – WION
A Century of Science Fiction That Changed How We Think About the Environment – The Wire Science
Posted: at 1:18 pm
A scene from Blade Runner 2049 (2017). Source: Netflix screenshot
It has become axiomatic to say that the world is becoming like science fiction. From mobile phones that speak to us (reminding Star Trek fans of tricorders), to genetically modified foods, to the Internet of Things and the promise of self-driving cars, people in industrialised nations live immersed in technology. Daily life can thus at times seem like visions from the pulp science fiction of the 1920s and 1930s either a world perfected by technology, manifested in events such as the 1939 Worlds Fair, with its theme The World of Tomorrow; or a dystopian nightmare, such as Aldous Huxleys Brave New World (1932).
If we think about science fiction (sf) in terms of the genres connections to pressing issues in 21st-century culture, no topic is more urgent than climate change and the ways it promises to transform all aspects of human life, from where we live to how we cultivate our food to what energy sources will fuel our industries.
The issue is so pressing that some have started to use the term cli-fi for climate fiction but this faddish coinage obscures a longer history of sfs engagement with the environment and leaves unexamined the question of why sf has proven such a valuable genre for thinking about environmental futures. Even before the idea of climate change took hold, the genre embraced the geological and evolutionary timescales of 19th-century science and began to think of the planet as something that preceded our species and could conceivably continue without us. Such conceptualisations of the planet as a changeable environment turned the tradition of apocalyptic fiction toward mundane visions of environmental catastrophe instead of divine judgment.
A key early way such ideas circulated was through the changing imaginary about Mars: In the late 19th century, telescopic observations seemed to suggest the planet was covered in canals, which American astronomer Percival Lowell hypothesised were an irrigation technology, an idea taken up in Edgar Rice Burroughss A Princess of Mars (1912), among other fictions. When this idea was disproven by better telescopes, sf often depicted Mars as a once-inhabited planet whose civilisations had died out due to drought, presaging a fate that might also befall Earth.
In Kim Stanley Robinsons Mars trilogy (19931996), about terraforming Mars to create an atmosphere and enable human colonisation, technology is used to make these canals a material reality. The trilogy represents the viewpoints of several different factions over the decades-long process of changing the surface of Mars, including characters who argue in defense of leaving its environment unchanged. This is the best-known science fiction series about engineering planetary environments, most of which express themes about environmental protection and sustainability, but some of which celebrate a fantasy of total human control over the environment and planetary weather.
Early sf offered spectacles of disastrous destruction of cities and their populations but unlike more recent works did not posit anthropogenic causes. Disease rather than climate was more frequently imagined as humanitys end in these works, including Mary Shelleys The Last Man (1826) and M.P. Shiels The Purple Cloud (1901). At times such tales of massive destruction serve as opportunities to remake society without much environmentalism, such as Sydney Fowler Wrights Deluge (1928), in which existing cultures are wiped out by earthquake-induced floods, distilling remaining populations into a hardier strain. This motif begins to take on a more environmentalist orientation in later works such as John Christophers The Death of Grass (1956), about a mutation that kills all cereal crops, a device that draws attention to humanitys dependence on other species, a theme also present in George R. Stewarts Earth Abides (1949), in which current humanity cannot survive, but the planet can.
Such works are interested in how the remnants of humanity might restore civilisation and what form it might take, and thus remain anthropocentric in their focus. They are notable, however, for their emphasis on connections between humans and the natural world, resisting a technophilic tone of much contemporary sf that envisioned extensively mechanised futures. Moreover, they stand out from other contemporary postapocalyptic fiction in positing a premise other than nuclear war for the end of life as we know it and in explicitly linking images of destruction to environmental themes.
With the more experimental sf of the New Wave period and its relationships to contemporary countercultures, an overtly environmentalist sf appears, although here too fictions of apocalyptic collapses are sometimes more metaphorical than literal. This is especially true of J.G. Ballards stylistically compelling disaster novels, The Wind from Nowhere (1961), The Drowned World (1962), The Burning World (1964) and The Crystal World (1966), each of which depicts the world destroyed by what we would now call climate change high winds, flood, drought and a mysterious force that crystallises matter, respectively.
Ballard uses his transformed setting to interrogate the sterility and violence of the world prior to these disasters rather than comment specifically on environmental themes; nonetheless, his vivid depictions of the monstrosities inherent in industrialisation, capitalism and colonialism evoke topics that would usually be addressed in work by activist authors.
At roughly the same time, Rachel Carson published Silent Spring (1962), a trenchant critique of the use of pesticides in agriculture, which opens with A Fable for Tomorrow in which Carson depicts a future where a blight destroys all life in Anytown, USA, an outcome that Carson traces back to disruptions in the ecosystem caused by pesticides.
Carson thus demonstrates the rhetorical power of fictional, futuristic depictions to shape public understandings. In attempts to discredit her scientific credentials and disparage her personal character, Carsons opponents were as vociferous and vile as any Ballardian antagonist. Nonetheless, her work, alongside the Club of Rome report The Limits to Growth (1972) published a decade later, fostered new ways of thinking about ecological futures, premised on sustainability.
Silent Spring energised a contemporary environmental movement, which had significant overlaps with contemporary antiwar and antinuclear activism. The first Earth Day was proposed in 1970, aimed at making air and water pollution a mainstream public concern, and eventually resulting in the creation of the US Environmental Protection Agency and the passage of legislation related to pollution and endangered species.
Earth Day drew on the sf imaginary both in terms of Carsons use of futuristic narrative and in the image of the planet as seen from space as a symbol on a flag designed by John McConnell, which was intended to convey the interconnectedness of all life on the planet. The turn toward imagination as a powerful rhetorical technique in the environmental movement is also apparent in the launch of the Whole Earth Catalog, a countercultural magazine started in 1968 and published until 1998, which also featured an image of Earth from space on its first cover indeed, this is the whole Earth of its title. An early example of DIY activism, the magazine fostered an imaginative community oriented toward an ideal of living more sustainably, addressed, in this way, to inhabitants of that future.
As with feminism in the 1960s and 1970s, environmental activists turned explicitly to sf and its relationship to the utopian tradition to promote countercultural values. The most famous example is Ernest Callenbachs Ecotopia (1975), written as if it were the notebook of William Weston, a journalist who in 1999 is visiting and reporting on a society in the Pacific Northwest that seceded from America to establish a new polis defined by sustainability, recycling, minimal use of fossil fuels, localised food production and gender equality.
Like the authors of 19th-century utopias, Callenbach demonstrates an imaginative possibility for how one might live otherwise. Moreover, the novel suggests that changed relationships to environmental ideals require transformation of other aspects of social life, such as patriarchy and capitalism, themes that persist in ecological sf today. Similar ideas about the need to address problems of poverty and discrimination alongside pollution and environmental destruction are found in fiction by Kim Stanley Robinson, unquestionably the most important living sf writer addressing environmental themes.
There are then dystopian works of environmental sf such as John Brunners The Sheep Look Up (1972). Taking its title from a line in Miltons Lycidas about hungry sheep failing to be fed by a corrupt church, the novel scathingly critiques the entrenched capitalist system that simultaneously destroys the environment and markets products designed to ameliorate the risks caused by contaminated air, water and food. The plot concerns Nutripon, a manufactured food sent to developing countries as part of an American aid package. A shipment causes hallucinations that result in violent behavior, and some believe this is a deliberate attempt to eliminate people of colour.
Meanwhile, in the United States, money is less and less able to insulate the rich from contaminated food and water. Finally, we learn the Nutripon shipment was contaminated by toxic waste in the factorys water supply, an accident. In a world of irresponsible polluters who value profit above all else, a conspiracy is not required to produce genocide. Brunners work stands out for its global scope and its recognition that the damage done by colonialism continues in and is exacerbated by pollution.
Frank Herberts Dune (1965) is often understood as a prescient novel about climate change, given its desert setting and its invention of several technologies for survival with a minimum of water. It is the first novel is what would become a sprawling franchise. The original novel recounts the political machinations by which young Paul Atreides is displaced from his inheritance as a feudal coloniser of Arrakis, lives among nomadic Indigenous peoples while mastering psionic powers, and eventually reclaims his dynasty while also fulfilling a messianic prophecy.
Alongside Robert Heinleins Stranger in a Strange Land (1961), in which a libertarian, free love-promoting human comes to Earth from Mars, Dune was read widely outside sf circles when it was published. Heinleins strange protagonist, Valentine Michael Smith, preached a hippie-like philosophy best expressed by the novels invented term grok, that is, comprehension so intense as to approximate union with the object of attention, a phrase soon widely used beyond sf. Both novels were embraced by a youthful college audience who saw in them a reflection of their own anti-establishment values.
But the shift from pollution to climate change as the main engine of dystopian futures doesnt firmly take hold until the 21st century. The explicit turn to sf as a tool for environmental activism characterises this second generation of writers, who often write fiction about climate change and are involved in activism.
Wanuri Kahius important short film Pumzi (2009), depicting the regeneration of a future Africa after a period of intense environmental loss, shows the power of new voices taking up these themes. Another prominent example is Paolo Bacigalupi, who addresses the uneven global effects of climate change. His young-adult trilogy Ship Breaker (2010), The Drowned Cities (2012) and Tool of War (2017) is set in a world changed by sea-level rise and projects both growing economic precarity and the rise of authoritarian governments in such circumstances.
Bacigalupis most forceful novel to date is The Water Knife (2015), based on a short story originally published in the environmental magazine High Country News, about near-future water wars as California, Arizona and Nevada all battle to control the dwindling resources of the Colorado Basin. It is mainly an indictment of legal manipulations that keep water rights in the hands of an elite, portraying with sympathy the fraught ethical choices left to the disenfranchised, and it concludes with a glimmer of hope in green technologies distributed by a Chinese government that is mostly in the background of the narrative.
Octavia Butlers Parable series (1993-1998) is a truly prescient work about climate change. One of the few writers of color to achieve prominence in the field during the 20th century, her reputation has only grown in the years since her death in 2006. In this series, she imagines a future California beset by massive displacements fueled by climate change. Although published more than 20 years ago, these books read as plausible futures, perhaps now more than ever. Unlike Bacigalupis despair, Butlers novel is rooted in hope, although she depicts an equally grim future. Like her Xenogenesis series, this work demands of its audience that we confront the difficult task of building communities in the face of loss, displacement and tensions about diversity.
The Parable series imagines a future religion, Earthseed, as the core of this new kind of community. As Shelley Streeby outlines in Imagining the Future of Climate Change (2018), Butlers work has inspired activists, some of whom have formed the Octavia E. Butler Legacy Network to cultivate the values Butler espoused, treating her sf as a manual for alternative lifeways what Streeby calls a place to practice the future. Streeby connects this network to other instances of imaginative activism in 21st-century environmental politics, particularly by people of color and Indigenous communities, showing powerful ways that sf is becoming a rhetoric for activist practice.
Butlers vision insists that environmentalism must proceed in tandem with other social justice movements that counter racism and colonialism, a perspective that also informs N.K. Jemisins celebrated Broken Earth trilogy, the most important recent work to address climate change and social injustice as mutually constitutive problems.
Kim Stanley Robinson has written about the environmental damage caused by capitalism throughout his career, generally offering the hope that technology can ameliorate our dire situation. Climate change is most centrally the focus in his near-future Science in the Capital trilogy (2004-2007), about the struggle to mobilise politics and science together to confront the inevitability of climate change. The first novel, Forty Signs of Rain (2004), focuses on structural barriers that bar research and legislation that could address climate change, and it ends with the spectacle of a flooded Washington, DC.
The second novel, Fifty Degrees Below (2005), is set during a mini Ice Age caused by the halting of the Gulf Stream, and it explores possible technical options to ameliorate this changed climate: a lichen engineered to capture more carbon, re-salinating the ocean to restart the Gulf Stream, and various tools and clothing that enable a high-tech Paleolithic lifestyle with a smaller carbon footprint than the lifeways of urbanised modernity. The final novel, Sixty Days and Counting (2007), offers the utopian possibility of an elected US president who will prioritise climate change and who institutes a set of policies that push the U.S. economy into sustainable energy, while acknowledge the global disparities that are the legacy of capitalism. A number of the technological amelioration projects succeed, and we are left on the cusp of a new chapter in history.
Appearing about the time that Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans in 2005, we can see in retrospect that the trilogy addresses issues of extreme weather, just as we can see now that Katrina was only the first of what has since become the new normal for the climate: heat waves, cold waves and extreme storms. The vast scope of his work speaks to Robinsons careful attention to the complexity of climate change and the institutional barriers that prevent even acknowledging this reality in some circles. His wide cast of characters enables readers to see how politicians, lobbyists, funding agencies, displaced migrants and families in America are all part of the network that informs how climate change is perceived.
The utopianism of Robinsons conclusion seems a bit forced, perhaps, but he is careful to show the number of people and institutions that must come together to enact meaningful social change as he refuses to simply capitulate to the cynical despair that fuels Bacigalupis work. Although perhaps not self-evidently a climate change novel, Robinsons Shaman (2013), set during the last ice age and recounting how early humans adapted to a changing climate, further reinforces his ideas about the value of elements of Paleolithic ways of living with, rather than in opposition to, ones environment.
Science fiction is a genre that has long used its projected other worlds to offer commentary on our material (and contemporary) one, especially to remind us that this world is open to change. There is myriad evidence that authors from outside the genre use sf techniques in precisely this rhetorical way. Consider Naomi Oreskes and Erik M. Conways polemical The Collapse of Western Civilization: A View from the Future (2014), written as if by a Chinese historian in 2393 who is reflecting back to theorise why Western civilisations failed to act, despite clear signs of their looming collapse.
Similarly, popular books such as Alan Weismans The World without Us (2007) and the documentary television series Life after People (2009) encourage us to reflect on how humans have changed our environments as they offer speculative visions of ecosystems continuing without us, erasing the technological signs of human habitation. Or consider Werner Herzogs strange environmental film, The Wild Blue Yonder (2005), which is part documentary, part sf narrative, fused with NASA footage of outer space, deep sea photography and a scripted narrative about an alien species who destroyed their ecosystem and seek to relocate to Earth.
Environmental rhetoric, like speculative design, an approach that encourages thinking about and designing possible futures in a meaningful way, is one of the main places we see sf become a discursive way to grasp the present. Lindsay Thomas, in a compelling article on preparedness discourse, argues that sf provides a counterdiscourse to the kinds of speculative projections found in disaster planning, including government projections about climate change. Whereas documents such as the Department of Defense 2014 Climate Change Adaptation Roadmap, cited by Thomas, cultivate feelings of neutral detachment and automated response to already anticipated scenarios, sf about climate change enables readers to experience multiple temporalities beyond the individual human life.
Preparedness discourse responds to change, understood as disaster, through strategies of containment. But science fiction offers something much more. It offers us a way of thinking and perceiving, a toolbox of methods for conceptualising, intervening in and living through rapid and widespread change and the possibility to direct it toward an open future that we (re)make.
Sherryl Vint is professor of media and cultural studies and of English at the University of California, Riverside. She is the author of several books, most recently Science Fiction, from which this article is adapted. It was originally published by MIT Press Reader and has been republished here with permission.
Read the rest here:
A Century of Science Fiction That Changed How We Think About the Environment - The Wire Science
Posted in Mars Colonization
Comments Off on A Century of Science Fiction That Changed How We Think About the Environment – The Wire Science