Monthly Archives: July 2021

David K. Roemer, PhD, Celebrated for Excellence in Education and Theology – PRNewswire

Posted: July 27, 2021 at 1:30 pm

After obtaining a Bachelor of Science in physics from Fordham University in 1964, Dr. Roemer earned a Doctor of Philosophy in physics from New York University seven years later. In 1972, he was recruited by Litton Medical Systems as a manager of radiation therapy products. Throughout the following five years, he provided technical and sale support for radiation therapy equipment that had been manufactured by Toshiba Corporation. Dr. Roemer subsequently excelled as a product specialist for Siemens AG, which remains one of the largest industrial manufacturing companies in Europe. While working for Siemens AG, he completed his education by earning a Master of Business Administration from Pace University's Lubin School of Business.

In 1984, Dr. Roemer began his academic career when he was appointed as a physics teacher for ninth grade students at Midwood High School in Brooklyn, New York. Five years later, he found further success while teaching physics at Erasmus Hall High School, which is also in Brooklyn. During his five-year tenure at Erasmus Hall High School, Dr. Roemer developed and successfully implemented an innovative, learner-centered method of teaching science that achieved fantastic results.

Throughout the mid-1990s, Dr. Roemer flourished as a physics teacher for Edward R. Murrow High School. Thanks to the success of the aforementioned teaching method, he was invited to conduct a workshop about his techniques at a conference that was organized by the Science Council of New York City in 1996. After teaching physics and general science for approximately 14 years, Dr. Roemer retired from his academic career in 1998.

Following his retirement from teaching, Dr. Roemer has continued to thrive as a copyeditor of science textbooks and ancillaries. He has also developed a reputation as an esteemed fundamental theologist. His interest in this controversial area initially emerged at Fordham University, where he enrolled in a metaphysics course that was taught by the late W. Norris Clarke, who previously served as the president of the Metaphysical Society of America. According to Dr. Roemer, Father Clarke was such an enthralling professor that it was not uncommon for students to give him a standing ovation at the end of class.

Alongside his work as a copyeditor, Dr. Roemer regularly publishes articles and hosts podcasts about the relationship between science and religion. He has written extensively about a wide range of topics such as the big bang theory, evolution, atheism and the shroud of Turin. Dr. Roemer additionally excels as an active member of the American Philosophical Association, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Institute for Theological Encounter with Science and Technology and the Christian Speaker Network. He attributes his continuous success to his spirituality, especially his ardent belief in life after death.

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WM | whitehot magazine of contemporary art | Density Betrays Us at The Hole – whitehotmagazine.com

Posted: at 1:29 pm

Emma Stern, Heather, 2020. Oil on canvas, 40 x 34 inches, 102 x 86 cm. Courtesy of the artist and The Hole.

Density Betrays Us

The Hole

June 29 through August 14, 2021

Curated by Melissa Ragona, Andrew Woolbright, and Angela Dufresne

By VITTORIA BENZINE, July 2021

On view at the Holes TriBeCa location this month is Density Betrays Us, a group show totaling over two dozen artists that asks where the human body lives in a world increasingly embodied by bits of information. Money is a number in an account rather than cold cash, meetings are transatlantic video chats, parallel lives are conducted through games and social media platforms. We know this. This effort of guest-curation by Melissa Ragona, Andrew Woolbright, and Angela Dufresne harmonizes a polychromatic conversation unfolding across the bounds of media to suss out the borders of the self in this burgeoning paradigm.

Density Betrays Us developed out of a 2020 article by Woolbright for Whitehot Magazine titled Phantom Body, which explores the flesh prisons historical role in dictating consensual reality through the lens of visual art. The resulting exhibition elaborates on the points Woolbright raises throughout this writing, with works culled from numerous artists existing practices.

This exhibition took shape over a year of conversations, debates, and studio visitsan accomplishment itself in terms of scale. Theres innovative pure painting from Emma Sterns minxy reclamation of depravity to shadowy portraits of an avatar from indigenous artist Duane Slicks lineage. Angela Dufresne subverts negative and positive space through a kismet-ic collection of color while Joiri Minaya reimagines the body as camouflage amongst indigenous plants from the Dominican Republic.

Peggy Ahwesh, Rip Van Winkle, 2020. 4k 360-degree video, color, sound, 3 minutes and 4 seconds.Courtesy of the artist and The Hole.

In a 2018 article on posthumanism, Diane Marie Keeling and Marguerite Nguyen Lehman write that, Whereas a humanist perspective frequently assumes the human is autonomous, conscious, intentional, and exceptional in acts of change, a posthumanist perspective assumes agency is distributed through dynamic forces of which the human participates but does not completely intend or control There is little consensus in posthumanist scholarship about the degree to which a conscious human subject can actively create change, but the human does participate in change.

Maybe once upon a time people were free agentsbefore the answering machine became novelty, before debit cards began tracking our every choice. We do not live like that anymore, and we will never go back. We are irrevocably connected.

Consider the futurists and the artist-engineers of the Russian avant-garde, their derisive disregard for the past and vigorous (albeit hyper-masculine) enthusiasm for the future. In the throes of the machine ages ascension, they saw the potential for paradise. However, the bold new world imagined by those artists has not come to fruition. The planet is burning. We need a new frontier, a new savior, and it may be a matter of perspective rather than tangible reality.

If there are echoes of the futurist sentiment across Density Betrays Us, its only through this eye towards the future. One afternoon after the incredibly hopping opening reception, Woolbright spoke of the exhibitions humble ambivalence, how he believes art is a place for horizontal, non-hierarchical communities. Each participating artist is a colleague working within the same culture. In the absence of competition that comes from this mutual understanding and focus, artists sometimes ask bolder questions, unafraid of ending at I dont know. As such, Density Betrays Us eschews statements for questions. Not only is this moment in history remarkable, its ours, and the physical forms to which were bound only last a minute. Best to seize.

Michael Jones McKean, 15 Families, 2015. Wood, paint, urethane, lighting, brass, stainless steel, fossils, meteorites, shells, elements, bristlecone pine, 74 in x 133 x 8 inches, 188 x 338 x 20 cm.Courtesy of the artist and The Hole.

In a 2014 TedTalk I encountered during the pandemic, MIT-based physicist and cosmologist Max Tegmark reasons that consciousness is a mathematical pattern. He posits that consciousness is not an innate property of the atomic pieces that comprise us, but the patterns that emerge from certain arrangements of such particlesconsciousness is the feeling of processing information. From a biological level, our bodies arent even really bodies, but organic printouts of instructions encoded in our DNA, an endless cycle of shedding and spawning new cells. There is a lot of neo-pagan spirituality surrounding the implications of mystified iterations of this, but I believe reality itself is magical. If the dice roll for the better, our moment in history could also be one where we begin relating to reality in a radically evolved fashion. It is, after all, the Age of Aquarius.

It matters, as well, to keep all this contemplation grounded in the real world. People materially experience the effects of our orientation towards reality. Nicole Millers body of work and contribution to Density Betrays Us tells arrestingly human storiesin one segment of her film installation for the show, a man recounts his experience being carjacked, a phantom limb reflecting in the mirror alongside his amputated arm. Sculptures ground the exhibition in the 3D realm, an interesting paradox to a show concerned with the dematerialized bodyworks by Carl DAlvia and Terrance James and Yasue Maetake, whose conglomerates of styrofoam and shine and ossified fibers enrapture entirely.

Didier William, Koupe tet, Boule Kay, 2021. Acrylic, oil, ink, wood carving on canvas, 70 x 52 inches, 178 x 132 cm. Courtesy of the artist and The Hole.

The night this show opened, one attendee approached me by Casja Von Zeipels 1.5x larger than life sculpture of a modern madonna, replete with neon lashes, snatched waist, and lip fillers. I dont find that sexy, he said. Standing by the same sculpture days later, Woolbright noted the body must escape beauty. A non-hierarchical approach to appearance begets an easier atmosphere of enjoyment rather than assessment. Eroticism must survive the transition, along with all the sensuous pleasures that make corporeal life worth living. Claudia Bitran and Caitlin Remiker Cherry both incorporate elements of interaction, the ways we regard each other. Bitrans painted animations exercise voyeurism, entering the private world of intoxication. Cherry crafts multi-angled, kaleidoscope portraits evocative of this hyper-saturated cultural moment, which simultaneously illustrates the distinct consumption of black women.

We are bodies with senses for now, dealing in objects for the time being. Shows like this arent just aesthetically thrilling, theyre necessary exercises in examining our evolution, asking questions and contributing to the cacophony with thought and heart and sensuousness. Catch Density Betrays Us on view through August 14th, and search for our new savior somewhere in the future.WM

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Questions of the Humanities and its ‘Value’ – The Wire

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The tense dynamic between academic freedom and academic accountability will persist for publicly funded universities and questions will be asked of the utility of disciplines in an age of economic downturns and calls for instrumentalisation social usefulness of research. In this context, disciplinary distinctions will be exacerbated where funding agencies will examine utility above all else.

Here it is germane to note that the quantum and varieties of funding are starkly different across disciplines. Let us evaluate how many and in what quantum funding sources are available to the sciences (the various research agencies, DBT, DST etc) and those for humanities research (the ICHR, ICSSR, the UGC). (This helps the humanities researchers to become even more self-righteous than they already are, when they can declare that they dont research (solely) for money!) What is the library fund allocation of the humanities in comparison with that for the sciences (and we will not even talk of equipment costs)?

Structural inequality of this kind is, let us concede, difficult to overcome. But let us also ask questions of policy making. We have a principal scientific adviser to the government. Is there a comparable position for a humanities scholar? In early 2021 we saw a Draft National Science, Technology and Innovation Policy. Is there one for the humanities? Does the term innovation apply solely to the STEM disciplines? In institutions across the country, how many humanities scholars and let us assume the best humanities scholars are equal to the best STEM scholars, just as the worst in one are the same as the worst in the other are on the now ubiquitous Innovation Councils? Is there not a possibility for innovation in the Humanities, as UK and numerous other nations have discovered and actively championed?

At the height of the pandemic in 2020, Germany thought it fit to have humanities scholars on the board for expert advice: the independent National Academy of Sciences (established 1652) called upon a specialist in the philosophy of law, besides historians and theologians. Germany obviously never thought that the battle over coronavirus was the province of virologists alone. What about other nations?

The humanities: impact or value?

Debates about the public good of the humanities have been around for some time, often in response to self-reflexive claim of a crisis in the humanities first enunciated by J.H. Plumb in 1964. This standard trope of the crisis has gone on for too long, and while scholars and public intellectuals like Martha Nussbaum have offered intensive defences of the humanities role, there is no reason to revisit the debate.

One aspect of the debate has, however, changed: from questions of impact to those about value. This is where the plot thickens and you see not just crisis but opportunity.

The emphasis placed on innovation in universities and research is really about impact and dates back, Paul Benneworth, Magnus Gulbrandsen and Ellen Hazelkorn note, to the 1984 OECD reports on innovation. And this has been linked to not only an instrumental view of research but also a strong commercialisation approach. High tech firms, electronics research, biotech innovations are cast in this mould with innovation coded as commercially viable. The marketisation of intellectual work in labs is the great game, and this is both impact and innovation.

Arguing that the Humanities are differently useful, commentators responded to questions of value. A 2008 document from the Arts and Humanities Research Council stated:

[Humanities] contribute to a growing body of knowledge on human experience, agency, identity and expression, as constructed through language, literature, artefacts and performance.

Palpable in this account is a huge shift, from measuring impact to describing value. John Brewer in an extended essay on the new public social science distinguished between public impact and public value. Measuring impact is an attempt to explain the usefulness of research beyond its own domain. For Brewer, value is the development of understanding in the public through research going out into the public.

Humanities research is keener on demonstrating value than on measuring impact. More astutely yes, some humanities scholars are that the emphasis is on demonstrating and arguing for what a society must value. For example, the humanities insistence on values such as freedom, justice, equality are crucial in shaping what the public wants or aspires to. Likewise, the battle over normative paradigms, the resistance to homogenisation and a concomitant weightage to heterogeneity, the interrogation of unjust structures of power are signposts that Humanities puts up for a public to see and rectify in the society.

This emphasis on values and value creation is a new moment in the self-reflexive assessment of the Humanities. Sverker Sorlin in an 2018 essay on Humanities of Transformation argues that even the long-standing emphasis on innovation is changing. He writes:

the uncertain position of the humanities that is reflected in the literature can be ascribed to an ongoing shift in knowledge politics from a paradigm of innovation and economic growth to an emerging knowledge regime more sensitive to the complexity of todays societal challenges.

He insists that value creation is the value of the humanities. But Srlin admits, like everyone else reflecting on the Humanities (and Social Sciences), that accountability and a response to societys challenges are here to stay. No amount of tall, and abstract, claims about what humanities does can be an adequate response to the set of questions society asks. Craig Calhoun summarised these questions in a 2006 essay:

Where does its [the universitys] money come from? (2) who governs? (3) who benefits? and (4) how is knowledge produced and circulated?

Srlin proposes that humanities is moving forward as a response to these questions to directly address societal problems.

The integrative humanities

In Srlins view, we can see emerging the contours of an integrative Humanities, defined as:

interdisciplinary combinations of knowledge areas, integration of teaching with research, and a forceful and multifaceted integration of third mission/collaboration efforts into the everyday lives of university working departments, centres, or institutes.

Srlins example for the integrative humanities is the Environmental Humanities, and he points to initiatives such as the Environmental Arts and Humanities Program at UCLA by the environmental critic Ursula Heise. He adds bio-, techno-, medical-, geo-, digital-, public- humanities as other examples.

(Srlin assumes that people in humanities know at least these their own disciplines methodology, which is not always the case if we were to examine our colleagues published work. In order to be interdisciplinary surely one needs to know at least one discipline well, to start with? but that is a different debate.)

Elsewhere Wiebe Denecke in the May 2021 issue of the Journal of World Literature calls for a Global Humanities initiative which, like Srlins examples, would be a head-on response to the greatest challenges of our times: systemic racism, inequality, and fundamentalisms, which are rooted in the unresolved aftermath of wars, colonization, and violence, and use classical heritage for nationalist propaganda.

And just in case we assume this is all about the contemporary, Denecke adds, To create more equal societies in the present we need to create more equality for other pasts and learn from all they offer.

Srlin and Denecke are prescient observers and are pointing to the increasing role of social conditions like climate change, wars and their aftermath and biomedical cultures play in humanities research. Sceptics may well ask questions of expertise what do literary scholars who cannot get beyond the soporific prose of Samuel Richardson or the tungsten-cast poetry of Ezra Pound understand of medical imaging or carbon monoxide? in these initiatives. That is, of course, a legitimate question and making claims about intersectionality and the primacy of discourse does not offset the problem of being able to deal with, say, the science of climate change or the clear material crisis in commercial reproductive technologies.

That said, the focus that scholars from the humanities Donna Haraway, Karen Barad, Rosi Braidotti and from cognate fields like history/sociology/philosophy of science, medical anthropology Hannah Landecker, Nikolas Rose and the critiques of, say bioeconomy and the precarious lives they produce are not studies of discourses alone but of processes and practices that are material. Take Hannah Landeckers Culturing Life: How Cells became Technologies (2007), in which the focus is on how novel biotechnical objects such as endlessly proliferating cell lines affect concepts of individuality, immortality, and hybridity.

Essays in collections such as Kaushik Sunder Rajans Lively Capital and Mads Thomsen-Jacob Wambergs Bloomsbury Handbook of Posthumanism or the work of Lesley Sharpe (Strange Harvest: Organ Transplants, Denatured Bodies, and the Transformed Self) bring to their analysis of discourses and representations, material practices and societal issues, whether this is the Anthropocene, posthuman technologies of reinventing the human or the globalisation of organs and tissues. Studying patent regimes, forms of knowledge production in laboratories and universities but with a clear focus on the unevenness of resources and dissemination, prejudices (such as eugenic utopias), commercialisation and potentially discriminatory ideologies of all these fields, the integrative humanities is not humanities alone (if humanities was ever alone).

This is not to scare literary scholars off their Austens and their Adigas (It is not that there is no future for reading!). With an increasing call for accountability and value for publicly funded research, the relevance of language and literature to reading, say, bioeconomies and the ecocrisis will have to be spelt out. Examining how, for example, the language of science constructs notions of the individual or the discourse of altruistic organ transplantation constructs the family or community would reposition the literary-cultural scholar in a broader field where these languages and discourses operate to not always discern but often to discriminate. Sciences, like the law or medical technologies also require representation, language and symbolic structures and these are texts.

We see moves in this integrative direction, in emerging fields like Memory Studies or posthumanism. Trained to read for language of course, depends on how well trained they are, beyond the summary and the Wikipedia those who work within the integrative humanities are in fact well placed to respond to social conditions. This is a substantive gain, or so one would think. It also demonstrates the resilience of the humanities.

Humanities and its autopoiesis

Sciences do not have or not in the same quantity public-shaping influences on their research, as a Nature editorial pointed out as early as 2004. STEM researchers, the editorial implied, drew clear boundaries around their work, seeking and respecting only peer-responses to their research and even, on occasion, seeing public responses and engagement as detrimental to their work. As the Nature editorial put it:

The UK government ran a public debate on genetic modification last year and is widely believed to have ignored the results something only a little less offensive than talking about babbling hags.

In sharp contrast, it could be argued that society, the public and the world at large influence humanities research and the work of public intellectuals in philosophy, political science, literary studies feed off the concerns, problems and social issues. While not strictly an autopoietic system, the absence of rigid disciplinary boundaries or an excessive reliance on peer-review/response alone ensures that, for example, inequality or climate change debates in the public domain shape the discourses in humanities research. humanities work is far more recursive and responsive for this reason.

The integrative humanities calls for those trained in reading texts of all kinds to expand their very notions of texts. It studiously examines humanities practices as a means of addressing material social issues. It refuses to separate the human from practices that enable the humanness or discourses that construct concepts of identity and these can be medical, climatological, demographic, economic or technological. It takes the problems and concerns of society and transforms them into practices and pedagogies of reading. In this sense, the humanities has always been both social and public: from them it draws its energy.

The integrative humanities is a form of value creation because it shows how contemporary rewritings of the past damage the present and the future, or how practices of citizenship laws, technology, governance or the market have begun to determine what it means to be human. Through all this, it teaches us what we ought to value.

Pramod K. Nayarteaches at the University of Hyderabad.

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Fauci: Paul doesn’t know what he’s talking about | TheHill – The Hill

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Sen. Rand PaulRandal (Rand) Howard PaulGOP Rep. Cawthorn says he wants to 'prosecute' Fauci Writer: Fauci, Paul clash shouldn't distract from probe into COVID-19 origins S.E. Cupp: 'The politicization of science and health safety has inarguably cost lives' MORE (R-Ky.) on Tuesday escalated his ongoing feud with the nation's top infectious diseases doctor Anthony FauciAnthony FauciCNN: Every county in Florida, Arkansas rated 'high transmission' for community spread Rising case count reignites debate over COVID-19 restrictions Trump surgeon general: 'Pandemic is spiraling out of control' MORE about the role the National Institutes of Health (NIH) played in funding controversial research in Wuhan, China.

The two traded barbs during a tense exchange, triggering a shouting match in which Fauci accused Paul of lying in order to further his agenda.

During a Senate Health Committee hearing about the federal COVID-19 response, Paul said the NIH funded illegal gain-of-function research at the Wuhan Institute of Virology, which created a highly dangerous and transmissible virus able to infect humans. Gain-of-function is a controversialmethod where researchers make a pathogen more infectious, often to develop more effective treatments and vaccines.

Its an unsubstantiated accusation Paul has made before, and one Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, has denied.

Senator Paul, you do not know what you are talking about.

Dr. FauciAnthony FauciCNN: Every county in Florida, Arkansas rated 'high transmission' for community spread Rising case count reignites debate over COVID-19 restrictions Trump surgeon general: 'Pandemic is spiraling out of control' MORE after Sen. Rand Paul (R-KY) accuses him of lying to Congress about gain-of-function research in Wuhan lab. pic.twitter.com/aGhn3ua9r0

In response to similar questioning during a hearing in May, Fauci said the NIH has not ever and does not now fund gain of function research in the Wuhan Institute of Virology.

It's not unusual for conservative Republicans and allies of former President TrumpDonald TrumpCuban embassy in Paris attacked by gasoline bombs Trump Jr. inches past DeSantis as most popular GOP figure in new poll: Axios Trump endorses Ken Paxton over George P. Bush in Texas attorney general race MORE to clash with Fauci during hearings; Paul has done so on numerous occasions, as has Rep. Jim JordanJames (Jim) Daniel JordanBritney Spears's new attorney files motion to remove her dad as conservator House rejects GOP effort to seat McCarthy's picks for Jan. 6 panel GOP brawls over Trump on eve of first Jan. 6 hearing MORE (R-Ohio).

In the past, Fauci has tried to remain relatively calm, if terse, even as he responds to personal attacks and accusations of a cover-up.

But on Tuesday, Paul stepped up his fight, implying that Fauci had lied to Congress, and that he was fully aware of what the Wuhan lab was doing with grant money that came from NIH.

He also suggested that Fauci and the NIH could be partly responsible for the pandemic and the deaths of 4 million people worldwide.

Paul cited an academic paper that purportedly shows the lab was conducting illegal research to create potential pandemic pathogens that exist only in the lab, not in nature, a claim Fauci denied in one of his angriest public exchanges to date.

Senator Paul, you do not know what you are talking about, and I want to say that officially, Fauci said.

How can you say that's not gain-of-function? It's a dance and you're dancing around this because you're trying to obscure responsibility for 4 million people dying around the world from a pandemic, Paul responded, cutting Fauci off.

If the point that you are making is that the grant that was funded as a subaward ... created SARS-COV-2, thats where you are getting, Fauci said, pointing two fingers at Paul before the senator cut him off again.

We don't know ... but all the evidence is pointing that it came from the lab and there will be responsibility for those that funded the lab, including yourself, Paul said.

I totally resent the lie you are now propagating, senator, Fauci said, adding that it is molecularly impossible that research funded by NIH was responsible for SARS-CoV-2.

Paul interjected again, talking over Fauci: You are obviously obfuscating the truth, to which Fauci replied, I'm not obfuscating the truth -- you are.

You are implying that what we did was responsible for the deaths of individuals. I totally resent that, Fauci said. And if anybody is lying here senator, it is you, he added, pointing a finger at Paul.

After Paul's time expired, Sen. Tina SmithTina Flint SmithFauci: Paul doesn't know what he's talking about Clean electricity standard should be a no brainer amid extreme climate impacts Overnight Energy: Democrats reach budget deal including climate priorities | Europe planning to cut emissions 55 percent by 2030 | Army Corps nominee pledges not to politicize DAPL environmental review MORE (D-Minn.) was the next lawmaker up, and with a sympathetic but bemused expression, she offered Fauci an opportunity to counteract these attacks on your integrity that we've all just witnessed.

I don't think I have anything further to say, Fauci said. This is a pattern that Sen. Paul has been doing now at multiple hearings based on no reality. He keeps talking about gain-of-function. This has been evaluated multiple times by qualified people to not fall under the gain-of-function definition.

He added: I have not lied before Congress. I have never lied, certainly not before Congress. Case closed.

This story was updated at 4:23 p.m.

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Should the US return to the gold standard? No – The Daily World

Posted: at 1:29 pm

Fifty years ago next month, with inflation rising and growing trade deficits, President Richard Nixon suspended the conversion of the U.S. dollar into gold. This decision effectively ended the Bretton Woods system the final attempt at an international gold standard and ushered in a new era of floating exchange rates between major currencies, rather than rates fixed by policymakers.

The end of gold-backed money and fixed exchange rates has been controversial, but it remains the right decision.

Ron Paul, a former U.S. congressman and presidential candidate, decided to first enter politics because of his disappointment with Nixons decision. Some commentators have argued that floating exchange rates are a major source of instability and seek a return to some sort of Bretton Woods-style arrangement. Many argue that as a rules-based monetary policy, a new gold standard would constrain central banks (including the Federal Reserve) from creating inflation, and fiscal policymakers (including Congress) from running unhealthy budget deficits.

While central banks should pursue a more accountable, rules-based approach to monetary policy, a new gold standard would do much more harm than good.

In 1944, representatives from the Allied powers developed Bretton Woods for the postwar era. Their goal was to create a regime that produced exchange rate stability in a tumultuous world, while also giving each nations central bank latitude to pursue their own policies.

The dollar was set at $35 per ounce of gold. Other currencies, such as the British pound and German mark, were pegged to the dollar, but these pegs could be adjusted. It took nearly 15 years to get the system running, and even then, it suffered from major flaws that gave it a short lifespan. For example, in 1967, the United Kingdom had difficulty maintaining its peg, so it devalued the pound. This boosted exports, but also raised inflation.

Challenges in the United States ultimately led to Bretton Woods demise. Large trade deficits with West Germany and Japan and large budget deficits under the Johnson and Nixon administrations led to more U.S. dollars held abroad. Eventually, there was not enough U.S. gold to redeem those dollars.

Recognizing this, speculators sold their dollars, causing runs on the currency and making it even more difficult for the United States to maintain its exchange rates with other countries. Nixon suspended the dollars conversion into gold, and although he announced that the suspension would be temporary, the system was never salvaged.

While one can argue that Bretton Woods used a poorly designed gold standard giving too much room to governments to pursue monetary and fiscal policies and creating tension within the system this does not mean we should return to another gold standard, even one like the relatively well-functioning pre-World War I classical gold standard.

The classical gold standard period was an era where central banks either did not exist or had much less discretion, where prices were more flexible, and where the public did not expect governments to provide modern social services. These conditions simply do not exist today.

In at least some respects, central banks are already taking steps toward a more rules-based monetary system. Beginning in the 1990s, many began targeting 2 percent inflation, and inflation since then has generally been low across the developed world (the recent uptick notwithstanding). Last year, the Fed modified this goal by targeting 2% inflation on average over time, which means making up for past misses of the target.

An even better goal would be to target total dollar spending in the economy, or nominal gross domestic product. Among the differences in this approach is that it allows inflation to rise temporarily in response to recessions. This reduces the severity of debt burdens and stimulates the economys recovery. It also allows inflation to fall during economic booms, helping consumers. Moreover, nominal gross domestic product targeting can be rules-based, making policy more predictable and constrained.

While a gold standard has appealing features in the abstract, implementing it is another story altogether. The Fed should instead focus on smoothing out business cycles here in the United States, and letting markets determine exchange rates.

David Beckworth is a senior research fellow at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University and a former international economist at the U.S. Department of the Treasury. Patrick Horan is the program manager for Mercatus monetary policy program.

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Should the US Return to the Gold Standard? InsideSources – InsideSources

Posted: at 1:29 pm

Fifty years ago next month, with inflation rising and growing trade deficits, President Richard Nixon suspended the conversion of the U.S. dollar into gold. This decision effectively ended the Bretton Woods system the final attempt at an international gold standard and ushered in a new era of floating exchange rates between major currencies, rather than rates fixed by policymakers.

The end of gold-backed money and fixed exchange rates has been controversial, but it remains the right decision.

Former congressman and presidential candidate Ron Paul decided to first enter politics because of his disappointment with Nixons decision. Some commentators have argued floating exchange rates are a major source of instability and seek a return to some sort of Bretton Woods-style arrangement. Many argue that as a rules-based monetary policy, a new gold standard would constrain central banks (including the Federal Reserve) from creating inflation, and fiscal policymakers (including Congress) from running unhealthy budget deficits.

While central banks should pursue a more accountable, rules-based approach to monetary policy, a new gold standard would do much more harm than good.

In 1944, representatives from the Allied powers developed Bretton Woods for the postwar era. Their goal was to create a regime that produced exchange rate stability in a tumultuous world, while also giving each nations central bank latitude to pursue its own policies.

The dollar was set at $35 per ounce of gold. Other currencies, such as the British pound and German mark, were pegged to the dollar, but these pegs could be adjusted. It took nearly 15 years to get the system running, and even then, it suffered from major flaws that gave it a short lifespan. For example, in 1967, the United Kingdom had difficulty maintaining its peg, so it devalued the pound. This boosted exports but also raised inflation.

Challenges in the United States ultimately led to Bretton Woods demise. Large trade deficits with West Germany and Japan and large budget deficits under the Johnson and Nixon administrations led to more U.S. dollars held abroad. Eventually, there was not enough U.S. gold to redeem those dollars. Recognizing this, speculators sold their dollars, causing runs on the currency and making it even more difficult for the United States to maintain its exchange rates with other countries. Nixon suspended the dollars conversion into gold, and although he announced that the suspension would be temporary, the system was never salvaged.

While one can argue that Bretton Woods used a poorly designed gold standard giving too much room to governments to pursue monetary and fiscal policies and creating tension within the system this does not mean we should return to another gold standard, even one like therelativelywell-functioning pre-World War I classical gold standard.

The classical gold standard period was an era where central banks either did not exist or had much less discretion, where prices were more flexible, and where the public did not expect governments to provide modern social services. These conditions simply do not exist today.

In at least some respects, central banks are already taking steps toward a more rules-based monetary system. Beginning in the 1990s, many began targeting 2 percent inflation, and inflation since then has generally been low across the developed world (therecent upticknotwithstanding). Last year, the Fed modified this goal by targeting 2 percent inflation on average over time, which means making up for past misses of the target.

An evenbetter goalwould be to target total dollar spending in the economy, or nominal gross domestic product. Among the differences in this approach is that it allows inflation to rise temporarily in response to recessions. This reduces the severity of debt burdens and stimulates the economys recovery. It also allows inflation to fall during economic booms, helping consumers. Moreover, nominal gross domestic product targeting can berules-based, making policy more predictable and constrained.

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TEXAS Thumbs: Texas Dems in disarray and Houston gets snubbed HOUSTON CHRONICLE – Houston Chronicle

Posted: at 1:29 pm

July 24, 2021Updated: July 24, 2021 3a.m.

Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) has suggested Republicans take inspiration from Texas Democrats and walk out of the Senate.

After a week of adoring PR, the worm has finally turned for the Texas Democrats and their impromptu tour of the nations capital. Several have tested positive for COVID Wear a dang mask! Even on private jets! and after aids for House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and President Biden tested positive after meeting with the gang, they appear to have lost any spot they might have had on the Oval Office calendar. They still have an appointment with destiny, as far as Gov. Greg Abbott is concerned. Hes still vowing to call as many special sessions as it takes to get Democrats to show up and provide quorum so Republicans can pass their voting bill. But chin up, Dems. Youve made quite an impression, it seems, on at least one unlikely admirer: U.S. Sen Lindsey Graham. The Republican from South Carolina has been so inspired by the Democrats gallant attempt at fugitive justice, he suggested this week that his GOP colleagues follow suit and hightail it out of town to stop a multi-trillion-dollar spending bill that Congressional Democrats are preparing to pass along party lines. They say imitation is the sincerest form of flattery but this might be a case of mutual admiration. Maybe the Dems came up with this walkout stunt all on their own, and maybe they, too, were inspired by a muse: Graham himself and his Senate colleagues, who have for years formidably used the same guerrilla tactic to block legislation and judicial nominees they dont like. Only they call it the filibuster.

Graham wasnt the only DC pol to weigh in on Texas politics this week. Dr. Anthony Faucis BFF, U.S. Sen. Rand Paul, R-Kentucky, announced Thursday that hes throwing his support behind Republican Don Huffines in his primary campaign to oust Gov. Abbott. On paper, its easy to see why Huffines and Paul are simpatico. Despite being a medical doctor who presumably took an oath to do no harm, Paul is one of the Senates leading COVID skeptics and vocal anti-vaxxers while Huffines entire campaign is tethered to an alternate reality in which Abbotts decisions during the COVID-19 pandemic went too far. Two peas in a pandemic pod. Between the senators endorsement of Huffines and his father former Texas congressman Ron Pauls blaming Abbott for the power grid failure in February, the governor isnt likely to make the Paul Christmas list this year. Just as well. One Lysol disinfectant wipe saved.

Thumbs isnt a Texas Longhorn although we have some friends who are, so youll have to forgive any ignorance about this whole Eyes of Texas brouhaha, but uh, paying $1.1 million for a consultant to conclude that the University of Texas fight song isnt racist doesnt strike us as a great return on investment. The university paid that hefty sum to Brad Deutser, a Houston consultant, to come up with a communication strategy on what it means to be a Longhorn. High drought tolerance, a taste for grass, and indiscreet bathroom habits whats so hard to understand? In the end, Deuster didnt settle much. The song committees work was completed last year the fight song will stay, despite continued questions about its minstrel show roots. UT essentially paid Deutser a million bucks to tell officials what they wanted to hear and to tick off some college students who want the song gone. Good work if you can get it all the livelong day.

Finally, its been a rough year for Houston. The Texans stunk. The Rockets jettisoned the face of the franchise to Brooklyn. The city literally froze for a week. Oh yeah and that whole global pandemic thing. But slotting the Bayou City behind the likes of Jacksonville and Green Bay on the best places to live list is just downright insulting. U.S. News & World Reports Best Places to Live list dropped Houston down 12 spots this year. Its bad enough that Houston wasnt even ranked the most desirable city in Texas the judges apparently think the most diverse, interesting and resilient city in the nation falls behind the Peoples Republic of Austin and that snooty town in North Texas whose name we cant recall right now. But the list of cities ranked higher across the country is a study in obscurity, stagnation and monolingual-ism. Sure, Houston may be a little hot and sticky, more swampy than lush green, more harried hurricane than tranquil lake, but once you know the secrets of the fire swamp and the most effective brands of mosquito repellent, you can live here quite comfortably. Its better than Spartanburg any day. Bury us in Houston.

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VAERS reports may initiate investigations into potential associations between a vaccine and adverse events, but on their own cannot prove causality -…

Posted: at 1:29 pm

CLAIM

Post-vaccination deaths reported to VAERS are caused by the vaccine

DETAILS

Inadequate support: VAERS records adverse events occurring after vaccination. Because there is already a preexisting background or baseline rate of illnesses and deaths occurring even among unvaccinated people, VAERS reports alone dont demonstrate causal relationships between a vaccine and adverse events, as these events can simply be incidental illnesses and deaths unrelated to vaccination.

KEY TAKE AWAY

Reports in the U.S. Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System arent in themselves evidence that the vaccine was the cause of the adverse event. To date, more than 187 million people in the U.S. received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine and more than 162 million are fully vaccinated. Comparing the number of deaths among vaccinated people to that of the background rate of death shows that vaccinated people arent more likely to die compared to unvaccinated people. The benefits of the COVID-19 vaccines authorized for use outweigh their risks.

REVIEW On 21 July 2021, multiple social media posts drew attention to the website of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported a doubling of death reports made to the Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System. The specific statement quoted by these posts is More than 338 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines were administered in the United States from December 14, 2020, through July 19, 2021. During this time, VAERS received 12,313 reports of death (0.0036%) among people who received a COVID-19 vaccine. Among the earliest posts was this tweet by Alex Berenson, who previously propagated health misinformation.

Some posts, like those by talk show host Steve Deace and former U.S. Representative Ron Paul, used language implying that VAERS reports are evidence that COVID-19 vaccines caused the deaths, for instance, by using the phrases deaths from Covid vaccines and Covid vaccine deaths. Both posts received more than 15,000 interactions on Facebook, including likes, views, and comments.

An article on TrialSiteNews used similar language, claiming that these VAERS reports showed deaths associated with COVID-19 vaccines and an unprecedented number of fatalities when compared to any other vaccination initiative over the past few decades given its only been available for just over half a year.

Political activist and radio talk show host Charlie Kirk also repeated this claim on his show, adding he was just asking questions. Just asking questions is a rhetorical technique which allows a person to ask leading questions and posit baseless or disproven hypotheses without having to provide evidence. He went even further to assert that 1.2 million people died after getting the vaccine with no evidence. And on top of this, he falsely claimed that vaccine companies cannot be sued, a claim previously covered by Health Feedback.

The social media posts and TrialSiteNews article propagate the common but misleading notion that VAERS reports alone provide evidence of safety problems, despite the fact that the CDC website itself states:

FDA requires healthcare providers to report any death after COVID-19 vaccination to VAERS, even if its unclear whether the vaccine was the cause. Reports of adverse events to VAERS following vaccination, including deaths, do not necessarily mean that a vaccine caused a health problem.

And VAERS itself warns against using its data in this manner:

While very important in monitoring vaccine safety, VAERS reports alone cannot be used to determine if a vaccine caused or contributed to an adverse event or illness. The reports may contain information that is incomplete, inaccurate, coincidental, or unverifiable. In large part, reports to VAERS are voluntary, which means they are subject to biases. This creates specific limitations on how the data can be used scientifically. Data from VAERS reports should always be interpreted with these limitations in mind.

Previous Health Feedback reviews covered iterations of this popular claim (see here, here, and here).

In brief, the problem with this claim is that it fails to account for the background rate of an adverse event like death. This is important because firstly, people have been dying even before the COVID-19 vaccines were available. Secondly, even unvaccinated people die. Indeed, on average, almost 8,000 people die in the U.S. everyday from various causes, based on Statista. To date, more than 187 million people in the U.S. received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine and more than 162 million are fully vaccinated.

What Deace, Paul, Kirk, and TrialSiteNews failed to show is that deaths in vaccinated people are more likely to die compared to unvaccinated people, or that deaths among vaccinated people exceed that baseline or background rate of death. This is a critical first step in inferring a causal relationship between the vaccine and an adverse event like death. In any event, reviews of post-vaccination death reports by scientists didnt show an increase in the mortality rate of vaccinated people, as explained in an earlier Health Feedback review. Against the backdrop of the hundreds of millions who have been vaccinated in the U.S., the death reports on VAERS dont point to a significant safety concern.

Furthermore, TrialSiteNews comparison of reports related to COVID-19 vaccines and other vaccines is misleading. As explained in an earlier Health Feedback review, this is due to COVID-19 vaccines being under emergency use authorization, unlike approved vaccines. This difference in status means that healthcare providers are legally obliged to report any deaths occurring among people who received the COVID-19 vaccine, even if there is no indication that the vaccine is involved in the death.

Therefore, reports of deaths post-COVID-19 vaccination would be submitted more frequently than for other vaccines to date, and it wouldnt be unusual to find more reports for COVID-19 vaccines compared to other vaccines.

The CDC did state that it received 12,313 reports of death on 21 July 2021, the day that Deace, Paul, and others published their posts. However, at the time of this reviews writing, the CDC website stated that During this time, VAERS received 6,207 reports of death (0.0018%) among people who received a COVID-19 vaccine. Its unclear what prompted the abrupt change in numbers within a few days. Health Feedback reached out to the CDC for clarification and will update this review if we hear back.

This Insight article explains methods for inferring causality between adverse events and vaccines.

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Selected Quotes And Seven Lessons From The Hard Money Mini-Documentary – bitcoinist.com

Posted: at 1:29 pm

Bitcoin-only director Richard James documentary on the recent history of inflation, Hard Money, uses stock images and anonymous narrators to weave the film. One of them qualifies the tweaking of the money supply as the greatest con in human history. Another one compares the Fed to the Wizard of Oz. The voices are familiar. You feel like you heard some of these clips before. When the credits roll, you realize the narrators were the creme of the cream of the Bitcoin thinkers.

The Hard Money documentary could be considered a condensed version of the first few chapters from Saifedean Ammous The Bitcoin Standard. The first book were reading in the Bitcoinist Book Club. In the documentary, you can actually see Keynes celebrating the gold standards supposed collapse and saying that the public must not allow anyone to put them back in the gold cage. In contrast, you can read Ludvig Von Mises quote: The gold standard did not collapse. Governments abolished it in order to pave the way for inflation.

Related Reading | Buy Bitcoin: Rich Dad, Poor Dad Warns Of Worlds Biggest Crash

Watch the Hard Money documentary and youll be able to answer these questions: Why was gold chosen as the premier form of hard currency? What were golds severe flaws? What is inflation and how does the government hide it? How breaking the relationship between the Dollar and gold broke the relationship between the market and reality. What is low and high time preference? What does fractional reserve banking create? Why are the institutions that issue debt effectively printing new money?

Basically, money printing is a hidden tax and it has paid for wars and incompetency. However, hear Ron Pauls prediction, The Feds going to self-destruct eventually, anyway. As the credits roll, we realize that the previously anonymous narrator voices belong to the likes of Dan Sanchez, Robert Breedlove, Saifedean Ammous, Preston Pysh, Jimmy Song, Ben Prentice, Guy Swan, and several others.

Related Reading | Ethereum Founder Gets Involved In Documentary About Ethereum

However, who said The 20th Century was the Centutry of politicians and governments taking advantage of the printing press? Theres no way of knowing that. And maybe thats for the best.

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POLITICO Playbook: Is McCarthy prepared for Trump’s wrath about the Jan. 6 committee? – POLITICO – Politico

Posted: at 1:29 pm

This is going to be an all-around tough day for House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy and to a large degree, its a self-inflicted predicament. | Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images

IN MEMORIAM @SenatorEnzi: Former Wyoming U.S. Senator MIKE ENZI passed away peacefully today surrounded by his family. His family expresses their deep appreciation for all of the prayers, support and concern. They now ask for privacy and continued prayers during this difficult time. The family is planning to hold a celebration of a life well-lived, with details to be shared later. More from the Casper Star-Tribune

THIS IS GOING TO BE AN ALL-AROUND TOUGH DAY for House Minority Leader KEVIN MCCARTHY and to a large degree, its a self-inflicted predicament.

The Houses Jan. 6 committee makes its debut this morning.

For the first time across dozens of high-profile Trump-related oversight hearings, Republican leadership and allies will have no voice on the panel. (Its going to be weird for us Hill watchers who are used to Rep. JIM JORDAN (R-Ohio) lobbing procedural grenades into proceedings to start fights. More on that from Olivia Beavers )

McCarthys rather abrupt decision last week to pull his members from the Jan. 6 committee means that Democrats and their two GOP allies on this issue, LIZ CHENEY (Wyo.) and ADAM KINZINGER (Ill.) will have free rein to set the narrative. (This is why several folks on McCarthys own leadership team thought that pulling out was a bad idea.)

Heres how that narrative is shaping up:

Uniformed police officers who put their lives on the line to defend Congress on Jan. 6 will testify about the horrors they endured that day. Rep. BENNIE THOMPSON (D-Miss.), the chair of the panel, previews their stories in a WaPo op-ed: [Metropolitan Police officer MICHAEL] FANONE voluntarily rushed to the Capitol [then] suffered a traumatic brain injury and a heart attack [MPD officer DANIEL] HODGES can be seen being crushed by the mob as he and his fellow officers sought to defend a narrow hallway leading to a Capitol entrance [U.S. Capitol Police officer HARRY] DUNN was one of the first officers to speak publicly about the racial epithets he and others faced. [USCP officer AQUILINO] GONELL, a veteran who had been deployed to Iraq was beaten with a pole carrying an American flag.

Their testimony alone is a public relations disaster for Republicans. The GOP likes to boast that they back the blue and are the party of law and order. But in snuffing out the possibility of a nonpartisan commission to probe the Jan. 6 attacks, McCarthy effectively brushed aside pleas from law enforcement to authorize the investigation. Now, after pulling out from the select committee, Republicans (save for Cheney and Kinzinger) will be absent as the officers speak.

Meanwhile, where will some of the most vocal pro-Trump House Republicans be instead? Reps. MARJORIE TAYLOR GREENE (R-Ga.), MATT GAETZ (R-Fla.), PAUL GOSAR (R-Ariz.) and LOUIE GOHMERT (R-Texas) will head to the Justice Department to protest the treatment of Jan. 6th prisoners. (Note the language: not rioters charged with violent acts; Jan. 6th prisoners, as if locked up for their political views.) This comes as some of the most hardcore Trumpies in the House have sought to cast the siege as a peaceful protest a rewriting of history that McCarthy, frankly, has done little to push back on publicly.

Meanwhile, McCarthy wants to focus attention on Speaker NANCY PELOSIs unprecedented power move last week to block two Republican lawmakers from the Jan. 6 committee. House GOP leaders will have a press conference this morning before the hearing, no doubt looking to try and frame the days proceedings.

But ask yourself this: Do you think McCarthys complaints about Pelosi will mollify DONALD TRUMP when he turns on his TV and sees no Republicans on the dais defending him?

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Whats next for the probe? Kicking off with nonpartisan cops is a politically smart move for Democrats who can argue against police in uniform? but theres already plenty of chatter about where they go from here. Weve heard conflicting things from folks close to the committee about whether theyll subpoena people like then-White House chief of staff MARK MEADOWS or congressional Republicans who spoke with Trump that day. But its hard to imagine this probe could be considered complete until they have.

Democrats prep a somber yet TV-ready first hearing in Jan. 6 probe, by Nicholas Wu, Heather Caygle and Olivia Beavers: Democrats want Americans glued to their TVs Tuesday for the first hearing of the Jan. 6 select committee. They also don't want a circus. The four officers will be dressed in their uniforms to testify, despite appearing in a personal capacity. Questions to them will be limited and interwoven with video footage. And members are restricted to one round of back-and-forth, ensuring the hearing lasts only a few hours.

NEW POLLING ON JAN. 6 Beyond all of the political jousting is a public that wants more information about what happened on Jan. 6. According to a new POLITICO/Morning Consult poll, 58% of American voters support a congressional commission to investigate the events of Jan. 6. But that support breaks down along party lines: Its supported by 83% of Democratic voters but just 34% of Republicans (52% outright oppose it).

Good Tuesday morning, and thanks for reading Playbook. Drop us a line: Rachael Bade, Eugene Daniels, Ryan Lizza, Tara Palmeri.

IN LIGHTER NEWS Michigan lawmaker reports $221 campaign spending at strip club, by the Detroit News Beth LeBlanc and Craig Mauger: A Michigan lawmaker reported spending $221 of his campaign money at a strip club in Dearborn for a March 8 constituent meeting to discuss potential economic projects, according to a disclosure filed Sunday.

Line of the day: We have (to) meet people where theyre at some times ... #HOLLA, [state Rep. JEWELL] JONES said in a text message after the interview. He added that the club had great lamb chops.

JOE BIDENS TUESDAY:

10:15 a.m.: The president and VP KAMALA HARRIS will receive the Presidents Daily Brief.

2:20 p.m.: Biden will speak to the Intelligence Community workforce and leadership at the Office of the Director of National Intelligence in McLean, Va.

HARRIS TUESDAY:

Noon: The VP will speak virtually to the National Bar Association.

4:15 p.m.: The VP will host a conversation along with Interior Secretary DEB HAALAND focused on voting rights, meeting with tribal and other Alaska Native and American Indian leaders.

Press secretary JEN PSAKI will brief at 12:30 p.m.

THE HOUSE will meet at 10 a.m. The Jan. 6 select committee will hold its first hearing at 9:30 a.m.

THE SENATE will meet at 10:30 a.m. to take up TODD KIMs nomination as an assistant A.G., with a vote at 11:30 a.m. The chamber will recess from 12:30 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Haaland will testify before the Energy and Natural Resources Committee at 10 a.m. Secretary of Homeland Security ALEJANDRO MAYORKAS will testify before the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee at 10 a.m. American Federation of Teachers President RANDI WEINGARTEN and New York A.G. TISH JAMES will testify before a Banking subcommittee hearing on student loan borrowers at 3 p.m.

PHOTO OF THE DAY: Iraqi PM Mustafa Al-Kadhimi listens to President Joe Biden speaking during a bilateral meeting in the Oval Office on Monday. | Tom Brenner-Pool/Getty Images

NEVER-ENDING INFRASTRUCTURE YEAR

STATE OF PLAY High-stakes infrastructure talks stall out as deadline passes, by Marianne LeVine and Burgess Everett: Senators capped off a day of trading blame and stalled efforts on their bipartisan infrastructure proposal with a Monday meeting that quickly broke up, signaling a tough path forward as negotiators missed yet another self-imposed deadline.

The core 10 senators huddled in the office of Sen. ROB PORTMAN (R-Ohio), the lead Republican negotiator, hoping to get past a rough weekend of fruitless talks. Portman said he was still optimistic about a deal despite rejected offers, finger pointing and impasses. He and White House counselor STEVE RICCHETTI will help finish the deal, negotiators said, with input from the rest of the group. Senate Majority Leader CHUCK SCHUMER warned that more foot-dragging could require the Senate to stay in over the weekend or cuts to some of the upcoming August recess.

THE WHITE HOUSE

MUCK READ Brother of top Biden advisor lobbied Executive Office of the President on behalf of GM, by CNBCs Brian Schwartz: The report shows that JEFF RICCHETTI, brother of White House counselor Steve Ricchetti, engaged with the NSC for the car-making giant on issues related to China. The company paid Ricchetti $60,000 last quarter for his lobbying services.

Jeff Ricchettis work to lobby the NSC, which is part of the Executive Office of the President, comes as he tries to publicly distance his work from his brother Jeff Ricchetti said in an email to CNBC that he no longer lobbies the White House Office He did not answer several other questions, including whom he spoke with at the National Security Council on behalf of GM, and specifically what he was lobbying about with regard to China.

HERE WE GO AGAIN Biden team weighs return to mask mandates in some states, by Erin Banco, Adam Cancryn and Anita Kumar

CONGRESS

IS IMMIGRATION INFRASTRUCTURE? On Monday, calls grew for comprehensive immigration reform to be added to the reconciliation package, with both Reps. LUCILLE ROYBAL-ALLARD (D-Calif.) and JAMAAL BOWMAN (D-N.Y.) signing on via Twitter though stopping short of saying theyd otherwise block the legislation. More on that from Roll Call Bloombergs Laura Litvan has the readout on what the policy could look like

ALL IN THE FAMILY Matt Gaetzs Future Sister-in-Law Says Hes a Gaslighting Creep, by The Daily Beasts Roger Sollenberger

THE PANDEMIC CONGRESS Pelosis new COVID plans, by Axios Hans Nichols: House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) is expected to extend proxy voting through the fall and potentially until the end of the year.

POLICY CORNER

CLEAR EYES, EMPTY SHELVES From ports to rail yards, global supply lines struggle amid virus outbreaks in the developing world, by WaPos David Lynch: Fresh coronavirus outbreaks are forcing factory shutdowns in countries such as Vietnam and Bangladesh, aggravating supply chain disruptions that could leave some U.S. retailers with empty shelves as consumers begin their back-to-school shopping.

DEEP DIVE How Unemployment Insurance Fraud Exploded During the Pandemic, by ProPublicas Cezary Podkul: Bots filing bogus applications in bulk, teams of fraudsters in foreign countries making phony claims, online forums peddling how-to advice on identity theft: Inside the infrastructure of perhaps the largest fraud wave in history.

PANDEMIC

IN THE DANGER ZONE Whats Covid? Why People at Americas Hardest-Partying Lake Are Not About to Get Vaccinated, by Natasha Korecki in Osage Beach, Mo.: A year ago, Backwater Jacks made national news after photos went viral of partiers packed inside the pool area, ignoring guidelines to avoid crowds and keep a distance from others. Today, as revelers laugh and toss back drinks in shallow pool water, some 600,000 deaths later, they arent just forgoing masks, they are forgoing the vaccine.

Interviews with dozens of the clientele frequenting dockside bars, restaurants and resorts in this area revealed an opposition to the vaccine campaign and a disbelief in news around the Delta variant so intense it bordered on belligerence. No promise, they say, would entice them to voluntarily get vaccinated, not a $1 million check, or a plea from a loved one, or the encouragement of Donald Trump himself.

People fill the pool at Backwater Jacks on Lake of the Ozarks in Osage Beach, Mo., on Saturday. Photos and video of the packed waterfront restaurant and swim-up bar went viral Memorial Day weekend 2020. Vaccination rates in Missouri have remained low when compared to the rest of nation. | Whitney Curtis for POLITICO

THE NEW WAVE As it becomes ever clearer that a lackluster vaccination rate is imperiling the whole countrys ability to extricate itself from the Covid-19 pandemic, a flurry of activity Monday showed governments getting impatient with cajoling vaccinations and starting to require them marking an abrupt shift in policy for some of the nations largest public employers, as Victoria Colliver writes in her 10,000-foot view from Oakland.

V.A. Issues Vaccine Mandate for Health Care Workers, a First for a Federal Agency, by NYTs Jennifer Steinhauser

California government, health workers must show proof of vaccination or be tested regularly, by L.A. Times Luke Money, Emily Alpert Reyes and Taryn Luna

NYC to require vaccines or weekly testing for city workers, AP

The legal underpinning: Federal law doesnt prohibit Covid-19 vaccine requirements, Justice Department says, CNN

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AMERICA AND THE WORLD

MOMMY, WHY DOES EVERYBODY HAVE A BOMB? A 2nd New Nuclear Missile Base for China, and Many Questions About Strategy, by NYTs William Broad and David Sanger: In the barren desert 1,200 miles west of Beijing, the Chinese government is digging a new field of what appears to be 110 silos for launching nuclear missiles. It is the second such field discovered by analysts studying commercial satellite images in recent weeks.

It may signify a vast expansion of Chinas nuclear arsenal the cravings of an economic and technological superpower to show that, after decades of restraint, it is ready to wield an arsenal the size of Washingtons, or Moscows. Or, it may simply be a creative, if costly, negotiating ploy. The new silos are clearly being built to be discovered.

POLITICS ROUNDUP

TODAYS SPECIAL ELECTION Susan Wright, Jake Ellzey make final pitches to voters in runoff to replace Ron Wright in Congress, by Dallas Morning News Gromer Jeffers Jr.

AND THE NEXT ONE Left goes all-in for Nina Turner in tightening Ohio race, by Ally Mutnick in Cleveland: Desperate for a victory after centrist candidates prevailed in Virginia, New York City and Louisiana, [Rep. ALEXANDRIA] OCASIO-CORTEZ and other stars of the left are barnstorming the district to help [NINA] TURNER in next weeks special Democratic primary as polls show her once-yawning lead dwindling.

While knocking doors last weekend, Turners fame was clearly on display. A few voters were visibly starstruck by her appearance on her doorstep, and two told her the stop had made their day. But the same outspokenness that made her a breakout star at [BERNIE] SANDERS rallies has also handed detractors some ammunition.

WHAT THE LEFT IS READING What the Congressional Black Caucus Lost When It Won Power, by N.Y. Mags Zak Cheney-Rice

QUITE A READ Kathy Barnettes futile hunt for voter fraud outside Philadelphia and what it says about the GOP, by Philly Inquirers Andrew Seidman: [As KATHY] BARNETTE energized the denial movement with her futile hunt for voter fraud on Philadelphias Main Line, which hasnt been previously reported, the movement elevated her. Shes now running in Pennsylvanias critical 2022 Senate race, raising more money than better-known opponents.

BEG, BORROW AND THIEL A political bogeyman of Silicon Valley, by Axios Lachlan Markay: Tech billionaire PETER THIEL is injecting huge sums into some crucial 2022 midterm contests and drawing fire from Republicans eager to tie their rivals to the GOPs Silicon Valley bogeymen. JOSH MANDEL hit [J.D.] VANCE for positioning himself against Big Tech while he has a guy who is on the board of Facebook as his biggest political funder. Text messages reviewed by Axios show Mandel flagged his candidacy announcement for Thiel and followed up to request meetings with him in February and March. Thiel does not appear to have responded.

BEYOND THE BELTWAY

THE SHADOW 2024 FRONT-RUNNER Sellout: Anti-vax conservatives come for DeSantis, by Matt Dixon in Tallahassee: Floridas Covid crisis has wedged Gov. RON DESANTIS between two competing forces: public health experts who urge him to do more and anti-vaxxers who want him to do less. [A]s Covid infections swell across the state, DeSantis major achievement has the potential to backfire on him ahead of his 2022 reelection campaign and potential 2024 presidential bid.

THE NEW VOTING RESTRICTIONS The Texas Election Bill Contains a New Obstacle to Voting That Almost No One Is Talking About, by Votebeats Jessica Huseman in Texas Monthly: [M]ost lawmakers have apparently overlooked a provision that would force counties to automatically reject some mail-in ballot applications. 1.9 million voters about 11 percent of the total have only one of the two [required] numbers on file with the state.

THE MOST VALUABLE GET IN POLITICS Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton gets all-important endorsement from Donald Trump over fellow Republican George P. Bush, by Texas Tribunes Patrick Svitek

SCARY NEWS Former California Sen. Barbara Boxer robbed, assaulted in Oakland, by the San Francisco Chronicles Emma Talley

TRUMP CARDS

BARRACKS ROW Tom Barrack Pleads Not Guilty to Foreign Agent Charges, Variety

CLASSY Michael Flynn Totes Rifle And Jokes Maybe Ill Find Somebody in Washington, D.C., Newsweek

VALLEY TALK

THE THREAT WITHIN Facebook and tech giants to target attacker manifestos, far-right militias in database, by Reuters Elizabeth Culliford: A counterterrorism organization formed by some of the biggest U.S. tech companies including Facebook and Microsoft is significantly expanding the types of extremist content shared between firms in a key database, aiming to crack down on material from white supremacists and far-right militias

Until now, the Global Internet Forum to Counter Terrorisms (GIFCT) database has focused on videos and images from terrorist groups on a United Nations list and so has largely consisted of content from Islamist extremist organizations such as Islamic State, al Qaeda and the Taliban.

LADIES NIGHT FOR GOP WOMEN Its been eight months since Election Day, but House Republican Conference Chair Elise Stefanik (N.Y.) and Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn.) are hosting a little party tonight at the Capitol Hill Club to celebrate the historic number of Republican women elected to Congress last fall. (We at Playbook fully endorse parties of all sorts, even a quarter-year late!) We hear RNC Chair Ronna McDaniel will attend, too. For context, read Rachaels story from last fall about the very diverse and FEMALE! freshman class

DCCC COVID SCARE Two fully vaccinated DCCC staffers have tested positive for the coronavirus following a happy hour last week, were told by two sources familiar. The DCCC confirmed the cases to Playbook, and said staff and event attendees were notified. The office is optionally open to fully vaccinated individuals and fully in compliance with CDC guidelines, the committee said. Its a reminder that while life returns to something like normal, were still in the throes of a historic pandemic. Be safe.

SPOTTED at the 20th anniversary of the First Tee Politics and Pros charity golf event Monday at TPC Avenel, where Rep. John Yarmuth (D-Ky.), Lyndon Boozer and Baker Elmore got spirit awards: Reps. Rick Allen (R-Ga.), Blake Moore (R-Utah), Troy Balderson (R-Ohio) and Carlos Gimenez (R-Fla.), Matt Kuchar, Doug Ghim, Billy Hurley III, Gary Hallberg, Shasta Averyhardt, Jan Stephenson, Ken Harvey, Marty Russo, Bryan Anderson, Mike Johnson, Jesse McCollum, Steve Ubl, Kathryn Kennedy, Robert Fisher, Tony Kavanagh, Michael Hutton, P.C. Koch, Gerry Harrington, Jake Perry, Josh Brown, Tony Russo, Dontai Smalls, Yong Choe, Robbie Aiken, Bryan Jacobs, Rick Lombardo, David Culver, Clint Sanchez, Katie Casper and Will Lowery.

FIRST IN PLAYBOOK The America First Policy Institute is announcing Ken Blackwell and Hogan Gidley as the chair and director of their center for election integrity. Blackwell is a former Ohio secretary of state, and Gidley was deputy press secretary in the Trump White House.

Nicole Lewis is joining Slate as senior editor for the jurisprudence section. She most recently has been a staff writer at The Marshall Project, and is a WaPo alum.

MEDIA MOVES The NYT is shuffling David Halbfinger to be politics editor (most recently Jerusalem bureau chief) and Manny Fernandez to be deputy politics editor (currently Los Angeles bureau chief). Announcement

TRANSITIONS Keaghan Ames is now director of government affairs at the Institute of International Bankers. He most recently was head of regulatory policy at Credit Suisse. Bethany Torstenson is joining Harris Media LLC as a senior account executive. She previously was deputy campaign manager for Amanda Makkis Florida congressional bid.

ENGAGED Mike Carroll proposed to Mallory Quigley, VP of comms at Susan B. Anthony List, on Friday evening at the National Basilica in the Our Lady of Guadalupe chapel. They both grew up in Gaithersburg and had many friends in common, but never met until they matched on Hinge in the early days of the pandemic. Pic

Tim Churchill, federal legislative affairs manager at the NRA, and Victoria Snitsar, Virginia field coordinator at American Majority and American Majority Action and an Iowa Trump Victory alum, got engaged Saturday outside the U.S. Capitol building following dinner at Fogo de Cho. They originally met when she was in D.C. for a conference in 2017 and he led her group on a Capitol tour. Pic

WEEKEND WEDDING Zeke Miller, an AP White House reporter, and Jessie Crystal, a second grade teacher at the Sheridan School, got married Sunday at her family home in Westhampton Beach, N.Y. They were introduced in 2017 by Jessies sister and brother-in-law, Lara Crystal and Rob Saliterman. Pic

HAPPY BIRTHDAY: Rep. Glenn G.T. Thompson (R-Pa.) Sean Savett former Rep. Lacy Clay (D-Mo.) Priscilla Painton of Simon & Schuster Katie Wheelbarger Alex Wirth of Quorum Andy Spahn BuzzFeeds Paul McLeod Cecilia Muoz of New America Berin Szka U.S. Southern Commands Adm. Craig Faller RNCs Johanna Persing Jeremy Adler of Rep. Liz Cheneys (R-Wyo.) office Prime Policy Groups Stefan Bailey (45) John Connell of Sen. Todd Youngs (R-Ind.) office (38) Linda Feldmann Gaurav Parikh of Smart Policy Group and Significant Consulting Jason Lindsay Bobby Cunningham of VH Strategies Live Actions Lila Rose Bobby Saparow Jeremy Deutsch of Capitol Venture Anna McCormack of Rep. David Rouzers (R-N.C.) office MSNBCs Denis Horgan Juan Mejia Ashley Howard of Sen. Rob Portmans (R-Ohio) office Paul Dranginis Andrew Grossman former Rep. Dave Brat (R-Va.) Lauren Aratani former Commerce Secretary Don Evans Susan Durrwachter former CIA Director John M. Deutch PJ Wenzel

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