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Daily Archives: July 25, 2021
Bye-bye, bitcoin: It’s time to ban cryptocurrencies | TheHill – The Hill
Posted: July 25, 2021 at 3:45 pm
Ive never quite understood why cryptocurrencies are worth anything. Of course, the untraceable payments are worth a lot to ransomware hackers, cyber criminals and money launderers. But dollars, euros and yen are backed by nations respective treasuries. If someone invents a cryptocurrency, any value is based solely on convincing others it has value. But is it a usable means of exchange? International banking officials say cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin are speculative assets, not sustainable, usable money.
Yet the epidemic of hugely disruptive ransomware attacks in recent months on JBS Foods, a major meat processor; on Colonial Pipelines, our critical infrastructure, causing gasoline shortages for weeks; and on 1,000 or more U.S. businesses on July 4 highlights the enormous risks. Moreover, hundreds of small towns, hospitals, school districts and small businesses have been hit by the ransomware epidemic all enabled by cryptocurrencies.
How should governments respond? Besieged with cyberattacks, the Biden administration has been struggling with this question of cybersecurity with few clear answers. Cyber offense still seems to beat cyber defense.
As the eminent economic analyst Martin Wolf outlined in a recent Financial Times essay, the risks and chaos of a wild world of unstable private money is a libertarian fantasy. According to a recent Federal Reserve paper, there are already some 8,000 cryptocurrencies. Its a new mom-and-pop cottage industry.
How should governments respond? Wolf argues that central banks (e.g., the U.S. Federal Reserve) should create their own official digital currencies central bank digital currencies (CBDC) and make cryptocurrencies illegal.
Ive been asking the same question: Who needs cryptocurrencies? Apart from the nasty uses and wild speculative value swings, data mining to produce bitcoin is a serious environmental hazard, using huge amounts of electricity by rows and rows of computers.
Governments should guarantee safe, stable and usable money. Already, according to the Atlantic Council GeoEconomics Center'sCBDC Tracker, 81 countries representing 90 percent of worldgross domestic product are at various stages of researching and exploring the adoption of digital currencies.
The four largest central banks the European Central Bank, the Bank of England, the Bank of Japan and the U.S. Federal Reserve are all exploring CBDCs, though the U.S. lags behind. Meanwhile, China is already digitizing its currency, the RMB, and allowing foreign visitors to use it for payments. Though China is still a long way from having an international reserve currency to rival the dollar, its digitized RMB is a step in that direction.
Nonetheless, caution is well advised, as there are important, complex issues that must be sorted out before launching an official digital currency. These issues include equity: Should the digital dollar be available to all or just used for certain business transactions? I would argue it must be for all. Should a U.S. CBDC augment cash or totally replace it, and would there be a transition period? Then there is the impact on private banks: Should individuals have bank accounts with the Fed rather than private banks? What should be the relation between private banks and the Fed with regard to currency? Should businesses have digital wallets? How would international payments work?
And not least, there is the question of privacy and surveillance. A digitized dollar would likely make it hard to dodge taxes with untraceable cash. But just how traceable would the public and Congress accept a CBDC to become? Would the fact of a CBDC making transactions safer, faster and cheaper be worth some trade-off?
Then there is the question of whether the worlds major powers would cooperate in outlawing cryptocurrencies and reach agreement on rules and regulations of CBDCs. China, always with an eye on control, has indicated skepticism, if not disdain, toward cryptocurrencies. Indeed, that was one driver in Beijings swift move to digitize the RMB. This could be an area of U.S.-China cooperation worth exploring.
If China were on board, the possibility of a U.N. Security Council resolution to ban cryptocurrencies could be in the cards. That would be a foundation for taking the issue to the Group of 20 to make it a global norm.
For now, there are a whole lot more questions than answers. But the insidious new industry of cyber hacking and ransomware is an unacceptable disruptive threat to American economic security. It is a problem that is growing, not subsiding. And the proliferation of do-it-yourself digital currencies is a serious and bad omen for global financial stability.
Yet amid an international order that is fraying and fragmenting, its an open question whether such threats are enough to catalyze sufficient international cooperation. I suspect that with a little U.S. leadership, jump-starting financial diplomacy would go a long way. Certainly, its a good test for President BidenJoe BidenTrump hails Arizona Senate for audit at Phoenix rally, slams governor Republicans focus tax hike opposition on capital gains change Biden on hecklers: 'This is not a Trump rally. Let 'em holler' MOREs efforts to align democracies.
Robert A. Manning is a senior fellow of the Brent Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security at the Atlantic Council. He was a senior counselor to the undersecretary of State for global affairs from 2001 to 2004, a member of the U.S. Department of State policy planning staff from 2004 to 2008 and on the National Intelligence Council strategic futures group from 2008 to 2012. Follow him on Twitter @Rmanning4.
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Man charged in Capitol riot investigation said Trump asked me to be here, documents show – KRON4
Posted: at 3:45 pm
by: FOX59 Web, Nexstar Media Wire
The FBI received several tips that the man posted images and video on his Facebook and Instagram accounts that showed him in Washington, D.C. and inside the Capitol building after it had been breached by rioters on January 6.
BLOOMINGTON, Ind. (WXIN) An Indiana man has been charged in connection to the insurrection at the U.S. Capitol on January 6.
28-year-old Antony Vo, of Bloomington, has been charged with the following:
The U.S. Capitol was breached on January 6 following a rally held in support of President Donald Trump. The insurrection happened as a joint session of Congress was held to certify the vote count of the Electoral College regarding the 2020 presidential election. A crowd bypassed U.S. Capitol police and forced entry into the U.S Capitol building, sending members of Congress evacuating the chambers.
The FBI received several tips that Vo posted images and video on his Facebook and Instagram accounts that showed him in Washington, D.C. and inside the Capitol building after it had been breached by rioters on January 6.
One tip came from someone who knew Vo from Indiana University, and another person who had attended high school with Vo also came forward.
According to court documents, both witnesses said they recognized Vo as the person in the photos in D.C. and said Vo was known to engage with conspiracy theories. They said Vo was an avid supporter of former President Trump and followed libertarian ideologies.
Federal authorities said one of the photos from Vos Facebook was taken inside the Capitol building after it was breached and featured Vo and a woman believed to be his mother. We have blurred the photo since the woman has not been charged. The same woman was also featured on Vos Instagram stories.
Law enforcement obtained a search warrant for Vos social media accounts and found he had multiple conversations on Facebook and Instagram acknowledging he was in the Capitol building on January 6. He sent photos to several people as proof.
Court documents detailed that Vo wrote in one conversation, President [Trump] asked me to be here tomorrow so I am with my mom LOL. In another, Vo claimed, My mom and I helped stop the vote count for a bit.
Vo also wrote that he was let into the Capitol building by police, as evidenced in this exchange:
Vo: they [the police] pretty much opened up for usFriend: The police opened the gate?! I didnt hear that anywhere!Vo: yeah they stood down and retreated after we clearly outnumbered them
FBI investigators were able to determine a cell phone associated with Vos phone number identified as having utilized a cell site consistent with providing service to a geographical area that included the interior of the Unites States Capitol Building on January 6 around the time of the insurrection.
Vo is the seventh person from Indiana to be arrested in connection to the Capitol riot.
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Major conservative group spotlights Sanders health care heist in new ad blitz – Fox News
Posted: at 3:45 pm
EXCLUSIVE Americans for Prosperity (AFP), the powerful fiscally conservative and libertarian political advocacy group, is taking aim at what it calls Sen. Bernie Sanders "health care heist" in a new seven-figure ad blitz that aims to stop the $3.5 trillion spending plan that Democrats are trying to pass through Congress.
AFP says their campaign, shared first with Fox News on Wednesday, will target districts represented by 13 House Democrats that Republicans consider vulnerable in the 2022 midterm elections, when the GOP is aiming to win back majorities in both the House and the Senate. And they say it includes digital and radio ads, mail and phone calls to lawmakers offices, townhall events, and direct outreach to lawmakers.
TRUE COSTS OF DEMOCRATS' SPENDING PLAN COULD TOP $5 TRILLION: ANALYSIS
Sanders, the independent senator from Vermont and two-time Democratic presidential candidate, is chair of the Senate Budget Committee and is the lawmaker tasked with overseeing the massive budget resolution bill introduced last week by Senate Democrats.
Americans for Prosperity, the powerful fiscally conservative and libertarian political advocacy group, is taking aim at what it calls Sen. Bernie Sanders "health care heist" in a new seven-figure ad blitz that aims to stop the $3.5 trillion spending plan that Democrats are trying to pass through Congress. (Americans for Prosperity (AFP))
The measure would include nearly all key elements of President Bidens American Families Plan, including the creation of a national comprehensive paid family and medical leave program, funding for free universal preschool for three and four year-olds and free community college for all students. And it expands the number and amounts of Pell Grants, extending the child tax credits that were included in the COVID relief package, and funding for numerous clean energy programs.
AFP AD BLITZ TARGETS DEMOCRATS OVER BIDEN'S COVID RELIEF LAW
But the measure also includes expanding Medicare coverage for hearing, vision, and dental, which Sanders has long championed. To pay for their plan, Democrats are calling for tax hikes on corporations and the wealthiest earners, as well as beefing up the IRS in order to generate more revenue by cracking down on people who cheat or underpay on their taxes.
If it eventually becomes law, the measure would become the biggest expansion of the federal governments social safety net in many decades.
"This is, in our view, a pivotal moment in American history," Sanders emphasized as he spoke with reporters last week.
AFP MAKES PUSH TO PROTECT SENATE FILIBUSTER
But AFP president Tim Phillips warned that "lawmakers need to wake up and understand that Sen. Sanders and his allies are using the guise of infrastructure to plot the biggest expansion of government-run health care in over a decade."
"If members of Congress dont take this government health care takeover seriously, America will be one step closer to a single payer system that forces patients to give up the health care they like and saddles future generations with trillions in new debt," Phillips argued in a statement to Fox News.
And he urged that lawmakers from both parties "should roundly reject Sen. Sanders health care heist and instead work to give Americans a personal option that fixes whats broken with health care while keeping what works for millions of individuals and families."
AFP has long argued for reforming health care to make it more affordable for Americans without relying on more government spending or tax hikes.
AFP says the ads will run in districts represented by Democratic Reps.CindyAxne(IA-03),Carolyn Bourdeaux(GA-07),Angie Craig (MN-02), LizzieFletcher(TX-07), Andy Kim (NJ-03),Ron Kind (WI-03), AnnKirkpatrick(AZ-02), ElaineLuria(VA-02), TomMalinowski(NJ-07), StephanieMurphy(FL-07), Chris Pappas (NH-01),Elissa Slotkin (MI-08), and AbigailSpanberger (VA-07).
CLICK HERE FOR THE FOX NEWS APP
The group says the digital ads and calls to the lawmakers offices will begin on Wednesday, with the other elements in the campaign following shortly.
The new campaign by AFP follows a similar seven-figure effort earlier this year to spotlight what it considered the "harmful provisions" in the massive $1.9 trillion COVID relief package, formally known as the America Rescue Plan, that was passed along party lines and signed into law by Biden.
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Nancy Mace Called Herself a New Voice for the G.O.P. Then She Pivoted. – The New York Times
Posted: at 3:45 pm
Mr. Sherman, a Korean War veteran, nodded along. It was a shame it had to happen, he said of the Jan. 6 assault, adding that he used to get very upset with some of Mr. Trumps remarks.
But the former president had been effective, he said. In my whole life Ive never been able to see someone accomplish so much, Mr. Sherman added, citing low unemployment rates and a strong economy. The bottom line was, did he get the job done?
Penny Ford, a Mount Pleasant resident who attended the event with her husband, Jim Ford, gave a more grudging assessment, explaining that they had winced at Ms. Maces comments about the former president. Still, she said, the congresswoman was the best we have at the moment.
Ms. Ford said they would prefer to be represented by someone like Representative Jim Jordan of Ohio a staunch Trump loyalist who helped plan the challenge to Mr. Bidens election in the House or Senator Ted Cruz of Texas who led the effort to invalidate it in the Senate and said they would consider voting against Ms. Mace next year if I had a choice for someone else.
The first woman to graduate from the Citadel, Ms. Mace based her winning 2020 campaign on her up-from-the-bootstraps biography, detailing her journey from scrappy Waffle House waitress to statehouse representative. She bested Mr. Cunningham, who had been the first Democrat to hold the seat in nearly four decades, by just over a percentage point.
On the campaign trail, Ms. Mace walked a careful line, balancing her libertarian streak with a more pragmatic approach, playing up a history of speaking up against members of her own party and reaching across the aisle.
And in the days after the Jan. 6 attack, she was unsparing in her language. What was necessary, Ms. Mace said then, was nothing short of a comprehensive rebuilding of the party. It was a time for Republicans to be honest with their voters, she said: Regardless of the political consequences, Im going to tell the truth.
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After Two Decades and a DNA Test, Charges Are Dropped in Georgia Killings – The New York Times
Posted: at 3:44 pm
His DNA did not match that from the hair on the glasses.
In 1998, a new sheriffs deputy took over the investigation into the killings and turned his attention to Mr. Perry, prompted in part by a woman who said she had heard Mr. Perry say that he was going to kill Harold Swain.
Mr. Perry was arrested in 2000. At his trial, prosecutors relied in part on the womans testimony, and also on statements that investigators said Mr. Perry had made during unrecorded interviews. According to his lawyers, the jury did not learn that the woman who had testified against him had received $12,000 in reward money.
Mr. Perry was convicted in 2003 of two counts of homicide, and prosecutors agreed not to request the death penalty if Mr. Perry gave up his right to appeal. He did, and was sentenced instead to two consecutive life terms.
The fact that they sought the death penalty on a case with incredibly weak evidence, and involving extensive misconduct, is an indictment on the death penalty, said Clare Gilbert, the executive director of the Georgia Innocence Project, which worked on the case for years. Thank God Dennis Perry wasnt executed before anybody found this out.
After Mr. Perrys conviction, the case continued to draw outside attention. It had been featured on the television show Unsolved Mysteries in 1988, and was highlighted on the program again in 2010. In 2018, the case was covered and investigated on the third season of Undisclosed, a podcast about wrongful convictions, and the law firm King & Spalding began representing Mr. Perry.
In 2020, the case was the subject of an award-winning investigation by The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. That article cast doubt on an alibi that had been used by Erik Sparre, another man who had been investigated in connection with the killings.
The reporting spurred the Georgia Innocence Project to get a hair sample from Mr. Sparres mother, to see whether it matched the DNA from the glasses closely enough to suggest that a relative of hers had been at the church on the night of the killings.
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After Two Decades and a DNA Test, Charges Are Dropped in Georgia Killings - The New York Times
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DNA test kits for ancestry: how they work and how to choose the right one for you – TechRadar
Posted: at 3:44 pm
Who are you? Where are you from? How we identify ourselves is at the core of what it means to be human, and the chance to get easy, quick and affordable answers to these questions has prompted the genetic testing market to be worth almost a $1 billion a year.
The best DNA test kits give you detailed, personalised reports on what, exactly? Where your ancestors came from? Actually, no. They tell you where your DNA is from today, which can help you research your genetic ancestry and your ethnicity, but they certainly dont provide the quick-fix you might think. Heres how DNA tests work, their pros and cons, and how to choose the right one for you.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is two long molecules that carry genetic instructions for cells to work and reproduce. DNA is in all living things. Its arranged in a double helix of two strands that wind around each other. Sections of those strands are called genes, which determine particular characteristics. DNA exists in the nucleus of every cell as chromosomes. There are 46 chromosomes in each cell, 23 from each parent.
However, exactly how DNA is inherited is random. People in the same family even twin brothers can inherit different segments of DNA from their parents. Cousins share some DNA and if you sign-up to a DNA testing companys cousin-matching service you can see your genetic matches pop-up. Get to third cousins and DNA is not much use. Go back several generations and you may share zero DNA with some of your ancestors.
DNA test kits collect your saliva or cheek swabs, which you then post to a laboratory, which extracts your DNA. Essentially, you spit in a tube or swab each cheek twice with a cotton swab. What you get back either in the mail or more likely online is information that appears to show where your ancestors came from. In short, a breakdown of your genetic ancestry; your ethnicity.
But DNA test kits dont tell you where your ancestors are from. Human history is the history of migration so trying to place your genetic ancestors in a geographic location is inherently problematic.
So how does the process work? Segments of your genome are cross-referenced with others in a database, loosely assigning different bits of your DNA to geographic locations. Companies tend to use reference samples of people that have four grandparents in that region, too, and similar DNA samples from a particular location are clustered. This helps produce a likely connection to a place over long time periods, but a lot of assumptions are made. Your results may not be unique.
Nevertheless, youll be sent information and visuals on the general populations and regions your DNA contains links to. For example, you might learn that youre 81% European, 9% Asian, but within that data you might be told that youre 41% English and 40% Welsh, for example. These are estimates based on the size of the companys databases, and the algorithms and statistical techniques they use.
You might also be told that youre related to specific other people that have also done a DNA test with that company, with cousin-matching the most common product.
Leading genetic companies in the industry include AncestryDNA, LivingDNA, Family Tree, MyHeritage and 23andMe. Once youve done one test and got the results back you can generally upload your raw DNA data to another testing company to take advantage of their databases and algorithms.
Thats because the results youre going to get will vary. Over time the various companies databases are getting bigger and therefore better, with data from new locations added, while the reference populations used for particular regions also get larger and more reliable. Algorithms, software and AI are also improving. This is why the results you get from a DNA test kit today are much more detailed than they were when they first became available a decade ago and theyll be better in the future.
Its also worth knowing that until recently DNA testing companies have best served people with European ancestry, simply because theyre been most popular in North America and Europe.
There are three different tests for genetic genealogy, each of which will reveal different data about your ancestry:
Autosomal (atDNA): this is by far the most common and most useful DNA test for ancestry and is often just called family finder or simply your ancestry. It can give anyone their ancestors up to about seven generations back and is useful for cousin-matching. Its therefore used by all DNA testing companies as the default offering.
Chromosome (yDNA): this test uses the Y-chromosome, which is only found in men and passed down the paternal line. The mutations in a mans yDNA can link him to a genetic population with whom he shares a common ancestor.
Mitochondrial (mtDNA): this one traces your maternal ancestors. It can be taken by anyone. The mutations in your mtDNA can link you to a genetic population with whom you share a common ancestor.
Many DNA testing kits offer genetic readouts on your ancestry as an entry-level product within a wider offering designed to help you investigate your individual family history. It also matches your DNA to new customers, so it can give you new information years after that initial cheek swab you did.
Here are the basic differences between the most popular services all of which offer autosomal testing as a default but head over to our best DNA test kits article for full details:
AncestryDNA: Uses a saliva test and has a database of 20 million the largest of all and gives access to 30 billion genealogy records for family tree research.
Living DNA: uses a cheek swab and has a database of one million. It claims to have data from across Africa so promises better results for African Americans and European Africans. It also specialises in British ancestry.
Family Tree DNA: uses a cheek swab and has a database of 1.4 million so its not the best for cousin-matching. For an additional fee, you can have your DNA cross-referenced with its yDNA and mtDNA databases, too.
MyHeritage DNA: uses a cheek swab and has a database of 4.5 million. It also offers access to 12 billion historical records and syncs everything with your family tree research.
23andMe: costs $99, uses a saliva test and has a database of 12 million the second-largest. Its thus good for cousin-matching, 23andMe also offers health results.
DNA test kits aren't a scam, but you need to know their limitations and realise that theyre actually a spin-off of much broader ambitions. For example, researchers are using anonymised DNA test results to create maps of human migration patterns, but also to develop personalized and population-based healthcare, partly by identifying people at risk from genetic conditions. For population-genetic modelling the growth of DNA test kits is great news.
However, what DNA test kits dont do is give simple, quick and 100% reliable information about where a specific individuals ancestors came from. So if youre researching your family tree, by all means get a DNA test kit and feed the results into your own research. But if youre only after a quick DNA-based sense of identity confirmation of your own unique heritage and ancestral roots DNA test kits are not going to give you enough accuracy for that.
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Lawton native argues that military has to change DNA testing policy for service remains – The Lawton Constitution
Posted: at 3:44 pm
Changes in policy would help broaden work that DNA labs are doing to identify the remains of missing service members, said a Lawton native who has been involved in DNA identification projects across the globe for decades.
What DNA labs can do is being hindered by policy, said Ed Huffine, one of the leaders in DNA technology that is greatly speeding the identification of remains in locations ranging from the World Trade Center in the aftermath of 9-11, to mass grave sites in Bosnia.
The sites share a common thread: the use of nuclear DNA to identify remains, rather than the less specific and more costly mitochondrial DNA. But, the nuclear DNA testing in common use in other countries isnt in common use by the U.S. military because of policy, Huffine said, adding while the military is directed to provide the fullest possible accounting in remains, their own policies violate that. That must be changed.
Huffine said the two types of DNA mitochondrial and nuclear are important in identifying human remains because of their characteristics. When a dead person begins to decay, DNA begins to slowly fall apart. Mitochondrial DNA is more likely to be present after the nuclear DNA has decayed. But, because it is not unique to a person, it cannot stand alone in the identification process.
It needs other forms of identification to collaborate, he said, of things such as forensic evidence found with the body.
For example: human remains are found at the site of a plane crash in Vietnam and if you identify the type of plane and who was flying on it, that narrows down the identity of remains. Using nuclear DNA at the same crash site would allow you to compare it to the relatives of a missing person, providing an identity.
Huffine, who worked for the Armed Forces DNA Laboratory in the mid-1990s, said skeletal remains tested by that lab relied on mitochondrial DNA, the same technique still being used today.
Huffines views on DNA testing were shaped by the years he spent in Bosnia, beginning in 1999, to help identify the estimated 8,000 victims of 1995s Srebrenica massacre.
They had tens of thousands of missing and mitochondrial simply would not work, he said, of the number of unidentified remains and the relations of families of missing people. Mitochondrial would not be able to assist that much. And, mitochondrial takes far more time to get results and is far more expensive.
Instead, scientists there refined the process of obtaining nuclear DNA from skeletal remains, then began mass testing. At the same time, the group went through the country to retrieve DNA samples from living relatives. They created a data base and created a computer program to match living relatives with DNA found in remains. It was a powerful new tool: testers matched seven identifications over seven years with the old system, while they were able to do hundreds of matches a month with nuclear DNA.
That was the first example of large-scale, Huffine said, of a DNA technique used to identify thousands of remains. That has since become the template, except for the U.S. military, which still relies on mitochondrial DNA.
Huffine said its a realization that frustrates him and the families of missing service members. He said hes certain of the viability of nuclear DNA because he saw it work in Bosnia, and the testing he used there is primitive compared to what can be done today.
DNA technology is rapidly advancing. Military rules are not, he said, of the unwillingness to adopt a testing technique so successful, it is even accepted as court evidence. They (scientists) are handicapped.
Huffine cited a specific incident: the accidental bombing of a U.S. POW camp in Tokyo toward the end of World War II. Seventy prisoners died and today, about half the remains have been identified through mitochondrial testing that relies on matches to immediate relatives (parents, siblings, children). Nuclear DNA testing could use relatives of second or third degree to help identify the remain. Huffine said the system is set up for failure.
If you were to completely disregard that, do the system the rest of the world is using, you could identify these individuals very quickly, he said.
Finally identifying remains decades after a loved one has gone missing in war is crucial for families, Huffine said, adding closure comes from knowing the remains are family, and knowing what happened.
They have a greater peace, a greater understanding of the last few days a loved ones been through, he said.
And, thats why Huffine continues along with family organizations to push the U.S. military to adopt the nuclear DNA testing system.
Weve begun to see incremental changes, he said, of a bureaucracy that is sometimes difficult to move. One way to do it is more publicity, more getting the points out there, the points of the success of nuclear-led system that is identifying people. The needle can be moved.
Thats important when you realize 78,000 to 80,000 World War II service members still are listed as missing.
For Huffine, the process of identifying long-missing family members is important on multiple levels, built from personal experience and his early career.
His first DNA-related job was with the Federal Aviation Administration in its national site in Oklahoma City after he graduated from the University of Oklahoma. His four years there focused primarily on the remains from airplane crashes, explaining that testing a pilots DNA could help prove the cause of a crash (ensuring substance abuse was not a factor).
Then, he left the FAA to work with the Armed Forces lab in Washington, D.C. It was there he received a call from home that his father was missing.
He went out driving and never came home, Huffine said. They didnt find his body for a few days. It gave me, somewhat, a feeling for having a missing person in the family. That became imbedded in me, the impact of a missing soldier, the impact on the family. Oftentimes, Id go to their funeral services, just to see the impact on the families.
He also saw the weight DNA could have on the judicial system. He was part of the project that identified the remains of the victims of Argentinas Dirty War, when death squads killed thousands in the mid-1970s to early 1980s.
Because we knew who these people (victims) had been seen in the presence of, there were thousands of charges of crimes against humanity, he said. It shows power of DNA testing, finding the truth decades after it happened.
Giving the family news, their loved one is found and they are dead, is some of the worst news you can give a family. But, it does release them. You have a body and a site they can go to and remember, and go on with their lives.
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A Record Number of Restaurants Are Opening in New York City. Sort Of. – Eater NY
Posted: at 3:44 pm
The return of restaurants. The season of hedonism. The summer of New York City. Theres no shortage of names for whats unfolding in the once-yurt-laden streets of New York, but Nicole Biscardi thinks there might be room for one more. This is the start of the restaurant renaissance, says Biscardi, a hospitality industry specialist with the Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce.
In July 2020, when the five boroughs became an epicenter for coronavirus globally, city officials struggled to document the number of restaurant closings across the city there were just that many. Roughly a year later, the opposite is now true: New York City is experiencing one of its busiest seasons for restaurant openings in over a year. Even if its not all that busy.
Restaurant openings are on the rise again in New York City, but viewed through the lens of pre-pandemic openings data, the renaissance looks more like a slow recovery. People might think restaurants are blowing the doors off, making money hand over fist, opening left and right, but they dont realize how devastated the industry was, Biscardi says. Even though it looks and feels like things are back, theyre still not.
Close to 700 restaurants opened their doors between March and May 2021, according to the latest available data from Yelp, but more than 1,000 opened over that same period in 2019. In May, typically one of the years busiest months for restaurant openings, the number of new openings dropped by 300 restaurants from 2019 to 2021.
Restaurant reservation company Resy estimates that roughly the same number of businesses opened on its platform between April and June 2021 as during that same period in 2019. However, the companys reach has more than doubled in recent years, from roughly 2,000 restaurants in late 2018 to more than 5,000 the following year, suggesting that openings have not kept pace with the companys growth.
Even so, its an encouraging uptick after a year that brought even the citys busiest seasons for restaurant openings to a halt. Over the last year, Biscardi says she has monitored restaurant openings across the city, surveying a caseload of more than 600 businesses grappling with seasonal weather and shifting regulations. In the fall, when indoor dining briefly returned to New York City, there was panic about how vaguely worded state policies would play out in reality, she says. After indoor dining shut down two months later, most of the restaurateurs she spoke with were hysterically crying, unsure if their businesses would make it through the winter.
By spring, coronavirus restrictions had started to loosen, and something became apparent, Biscardi says. Through a year of ups and mostly downs some restaurant owners were holding their breaths, planning new projects, and waiting to debut those that were already in the works before the pandemic. Now well into summer, restaurant openings are firing out like a shotgun, she says.
True, the number of restaurants that opened between March and May 2021 is down compared to 2019, but viewed year-over-year, the number of new food businesses is up by roughly 92 percent, according to data from Yelp. Between March and July, approximately 1,300 additional establishments applied for permits through the NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, though that number also includes non-restaurant food businesses and renewals for existing restaurants.
Spring and fall were typically the busiest seasons for restaurant openings in pre-pandemic times, but the latest uptick in numbers is the culmination of a year-long bottleneck, according to Biscardi. Because of how long it can take to plan and open a restaurant, there were a lot of restaurants waiting in the pipeline, she says. When pandemic restrictions on restaurants and bars started to loosen, people that were even sort of ready to go said, Fuck it. Lets do it now.
Such is the case with Hand Hospitality, the hit-making group behind Her Name is Han and Izakaya Mew. Emboldened by the citys reopening, Hand debuted Little Mad in early June, a Korean-American restaurant in Nomad located in the former space of On, from the same group. Hand has plans to expand with a second restaurant next month, a Thai establishment that has been in the works for more than a year but was put on hold due to the pandemic.
The openings were spurred by a feeling that everything is slowly coming back, a spokesperson for the hospitality group tells Eater but also by a fear. If we dont do it now, how much later can we wait? they say.
Hand Hospitality repurposed its restaurant spaces, but elsewhere in New York City, openings are being spurred by fire sale rent deals made earlier in the pandemic, according to Andrew Moger, the founder of local sandwich chain the Melt Shop and real estate development company BCD. The things that are opening now are deals that were made during the pandemic, when rents were being discounted by 30 to 50 percent in some parts of the city, he says. Its not like you sign a lease now and you pop it up the next day. It takes time.
For operators with capital at their disposal earlier in the pandemic, investments are starting to pay off. Blank Street Coffee, which first opened in Williamsburg last August, now has a double-digit lineup of coffee carts and brick-and-mortar cafes under its belt. Founders Issam Freiha and Vinay Menda plan to open 20 additional locations in New York City by the end of the summer, they say, roughly a third of which will be brick-and-mortar.
We were the only bid most times, Menda says of rent deals made at this time last year. We had all the time in the world to decide what we wanted to do.
Those same opportunities are rarer today. Brandon Pena is the founder of Puerto Rican coffee roaster 787 Coffee, which nearly doubled its number of locations this past year from four to 11 by signing leases on cafe spaces that shuttered during the pandemic. He estimates rent prices have increased by roughly 20 percent from this time last year. Theres a lot of restaurants opening and everyones trying to get the best price, says Pena, who has been outbid on three cafe spaces in June alone.
Everything weve looked at, prices are up because they have offers now, he says. They used to not have anyone.
Restaurant spaces may be moving again, but experts say the New York City economy may still be years away from returning to pre-pandemic levels and could be slower to bounce back than other metropolitan areas in the country. Other factors, including the end of the states pause on commercial evictions on September 1 and the Restaurant Revitalization Fund running out, mean that an uptick in restaurant closings could be on the horizon.
Biscardi will be the first to say shes not a fear monger or an expert on citywide economics but as someone whos been on the ground with restaurant and bar owners over the past year, she believes were on the right path back, even if its a long one. Even under perfect circumstances everythings open, regulations are lifted, people want to go out I think were looking at another two to three years from now, she says.
Still, a renaissance is a relative, and Biscardi expects that restaurants and bars will continue to open their doors, especially as New York City inches toward its second busiest season for openings: the fall.
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A Record Number of Restaurants Are Opening in New York City. Sort Of. - Eater NY
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No fans or sex? Tokyo has tough task trying not to be the first ‘no-fun’ Olympics – Action News Now
Posted: at 3:44 pm
Empty stadiums, no fans, and if you're an athlete it's probably best to avoid having sex in the Olympic Village just to be on the safe side.
No wonder, then, that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics has been forced to break with a number of traditions as the global pandemic forces organizers to mastermind a mega-sporting event unlikely any other.
There's quite a checklist of dos and don'ts for athletes, officials, media and volunteers attending the Games, given those Covid-19 countermeasures that have been in put in place to ensure the Olympics are "safe."
Spectators will also be absent from 97% of Olympic competitions, with "virtual cheering" and a screen at events for fans to send in selfies and messages of support to athletes instead.
While opinion polls have consistently highlighted the unpopularity of the Games among the Japanese public, organizers hope the focus will quickly move away from the global pandemic once the serious competition gets underway after Friday's Opening Ceremony.
Nonetheless, questions remain over how Tokyo can hold a massive sporting event and keep volunteers, athletes, officials -- and the Japanese public -- safe from Covid-19.
On Tuesday, a Japanese health expert warned the bubble around the Olympic village had "kind of broken," while Tokyo 2020 CEO Toshiro Muto said organizers weren't ruling out a last-minute cancellation of the Games amid rising Covid-19 cases.
That febrile environment has ensured that Tokyo has a tough task not to be the first 'no-fun' Olympics.
READ: Olympic athletes battle 'long Covid: 'I'm really struggling to exercise still'
The athletes' village at the Olympics Games is typically viewed as a place where thousands of the world's best athletes from more than 200 countries congregate and get to know each other a little bit better, as well as sharing stories and experiences.
It's even developed a reputation for hedonism, with one athlete describing it as "a pretty wild scene" and condom ambassadors on duty at the 2016 Rio Summer Games.
However, at this Games, organizers are asking athletes to dine alone and maintain social distancing from others. In a TikTok video on Wednesday, Australian water polo star Tilly Kearns detailed the team's rigorous health protocols in the village's canteen -- athletes are only allowed 10 minutes to eat their food.
Large numbers of condoms have been given out at the Games since the 1988 Seoul Olympics to raise awareness of HIV and AIDS. This year, organizers are planning to give away about 150,000 condoms -- but only once athletes check out.
Kunihiko Okamoto, vice president of Okamoto Industries, which was asked to supply some of the condoms by Games organizers, said the number of prophylactics was reduced due to the pandemic.
"Before the pandemic, we thought the Olympics are a great opportunity to showcase our products -- it is important to raise more awareness around STDs. But during the pandemic, and given the situation, we feel there are more important things in the world than talking about the importance of condoms," said Okamoto.
READ: Brisbane officially announced as host of 2032 Olympics
As athletes settle into their new accommodation at the Olympic Village, many are testing out what's on offer.
Paul Chelimo, a runner for Team USA, claimed on his Twitter account that the "beds to be installed in Tokyo Olympic Village will be made of cardboard, this is aimed at avoiding intimacy among athletes."
"Beds will be able to withstand the weight of a single person to avoid situations beyond sports," he added.
However, the idea that the beds with cardboard frames would be for "anti-sex" purposes and would collapse under the weight of more than one person was quickly debunked by one Olympic athlete.
Irish gymnast Rhys McClenaghan posted a video on Twitter of himself jumping up and down several times as he tested out his bed's sturdiness, before claiming: "It's fake! Fake news!"
Tokyo 2020 says the beds will be "turned into recycled paper after the Games."
"We are promoting the use of recycled materials for procured items and construction materials at the Tokyo 2020 Games," the Games' official "Sustainability Pre-Games Report," said.
READ: Six Polish swimmers sent back home from Tokyo following admin error
Despite the Covid-19 protocols, coronavirus cases in Tokyo -- currently under a state of emergency until August 22 -- show no signs of slowing.
Tokyo reported 1,832 new Covid-19 cases on Wednesday, its highest daily increase since January 16, according to Tokyo Metropolitan Government.
"Without the proper measures in place, it will only take one person to bring in the virus and spread it, especially in places like the athlete village," infectious disease expert Nobuhiko Okabe said at a news conference Friday.
"We have to do what we can to make sure an outbreak doesn't happen, and we really need the cooperation of all the athletes and delegations to make this work," he added.
Olympic organizers have not included any specifics about sex in the playbook outlining Covid-19 countermeasures, though social distancing protocols would make it more challenging.
But Maki Hirayama, a sociologist and expert on sexuality at Meiji University, argued athletes who've been preparing to compete at the Games will likely still be looking for ways to let off steam -- even amid the pandemic.
"(Humans) need a release, and all the top athletes of the Olympics had to focus on their training ... and we cannot live only with concentration; we need a release. Sexual activity can provide (people) the biggest release," she said.
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No fans or sex? Tokyo has tough task trying not to be the first 'no-fun' Olympics - Action News Now
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Pat Kane: Amy Winehouse wasn’t lost in the music, she was lost to the music – The National
Posted: at 3:44 pm
YESTERDAY was the 10th anniversary of the death of Amy Winehouse. Ive just sat through another documentary that spins your head and heart around, making you wonder who (and what) was to blame for the singers terrible, sorrowful demise.
But before I re-enter that maelstrom, I am happy to begin in a more grounded place. In the London leg of my life, I do my vocal rehearsal days in a complex called Mill Hill Studios. There is an iconic stencil of Winehouse on the wall outside one of the rooms. Turns out, this was the place she started putting her bands together, and did so till the very end.
It is a lovely, well-kept environment, run by a variety of diamond-hearted geezers. They have their careful, tactful stories about Amy.
One of them tells how, just before her death, she was planning a very stripped back, jazz-tinted album, but as a four piece, drums, vox, bass and keys/guitar, with some sax or clarinet as appropriate. Basically, a step away from the big wall-of-sound production on Back in Black
And the talk is like that: all about musicianship, no psychodrama. As if the most respectful thing to do is to concentrate on the compositions and performances that came from her mouth, fingers, body and soul, for as long as we had her. And as for the rest Well, to be honest, it seems like theres a battle of blame narratives going on. Last nights BBC documentary Reclaiming Amy is primarily narrated by Amys mum, Janice Winehouse-Collins. It explicitly sets out to place the singer in circles of care, whether close family or friends, who were ultimately unable to handle her addictive condition.
Its clearly an attempt to answer the Oscar-winning 2016 documentary Amy. This film indicts the celebrity press, an exploitative and parasitic music business and to some degree her father, Mitch, as among those who failed to properly look after her.
I resist going much deeper into these minefields. It is undoubtedly the case that the absurd shock of her 27-year-old demise, and the size of the talent that was extinguished, sends out a spray of fragments (and protagonists). Kaleidoscopes will shuffle these testimonies around for decades. The potential patterns of responsibility (and evasions of it) are endless.
But the truth is also that Winehouses own art proceeded on the basis of cheeky, flirty but also shocking self-revelation. When her blockbuster album Back To Black came out in 2006, the rise of confessional culture and reality TV content (amplified by social media) was beginning its inexorable rise.
Big Brother was regnant on Channel 4, libido and drunkenness tumbling through each days programming. The music critic Alexis Petridis recently noted that Facebook opened to everyone over thirteen with a valid email address four weeks before Back to Blacks release; Twitters tipping point came five months later.
READ MORE:Runrig documentary There Must Be A Place offers insight into legendary band
So the world was ready for Winehouses artistic candour about her barely held-together lifestyle. (A final zeitgeist point might well be that these frothy jets of hedonism and confessionalism were being fuelled by oceans of credit all to come crashing down in the following 18 months).
But you maybe have to live inside some of her songs for a while, to realise how powerfully she conducts this open-heart surgery. For some of the festival sets were playing this year, Hue And Cry is putting a cover of Back To Black in the full-band songlist, graduating from a piano-vocal version.
Great pop songs can take you to another harsh world, but so beautifully that you can cope being there. What a world in Back To Black. We know, biographically, that Winehouse was in a dangerously co-dependent, half-open relationship with Blake Fielder-Civil, inspiring all of these songs.
The lineaments of that relationship are brutally laid out in the first lines: He left no time to regret/Kept his dick wet/With his same old safe bet. The second verse, like some kind of Camden Town John Donne, uses drug paraphernalia (the penny is a fragment of crack) as a metaphor for their blasted relationship: I love you much, its not enough You love blow and I love puff Life is like a pipe and Im a tiny penny Rolling up the walls inside How can you sing this as a man?
There are precedents. Sinatra was notorious for hanging out at Billie Holliday gigs, imagining himself taking the suffering role in her songs. Though if you shift the lyrics of Back To Black around and rewrite for the male role, the song goes even darker: a story of male power setting the parameters, observing the ruins, even amidst mutual brokenness.
Last nights BBC documentary certainly wants to reclaim Amy from any victim framing. Her excesses and appetites are mostly rendered as intrinsically motivated, not extrinsically triggered. Her closest male schoolfriend recalls her in escapades involving mooning bare bums and raised middle fingers.
Winehouses often tearful coterie speak of her physical fragility, but also her strong willpower, impervious to advice or intervention.
Her parents strongly assert that she was in the grip of addiction, as a disease and condition. They have even set up a foundation to assist the recovery of young addicts. When asked at an interview in her full bee-hived and flick-mascarad splendour about her fears, Amy answers: What am I scared of? Myself.
THOUGH I tend towards Winehouse not being the victim of her circumstances, there are some formative elements which most performers will recognise. The much criticised father, Mitch, himself a wanna-be wedding-band Sinatra working as a cab driver, was clearly a template for his performing daughter.
I enjoyed the limelight, I cant deny it, he says in the BBC doc. But Mitch also reveals that he tried, at the height of his daughters self-destruction, to have Amy sectioned (her charm sent the examining doctors away). The death of a beloved grandmother is also cited as a destabilising influence, as much as the standard explanation of drugs and drink. There was so much more, says her mum Janice. She resonated at a different frequency to anyone else. It often feels like the Amy we know has been lost.
Reclaiming Amy does enough of the necessary job of putting her performances and songwriting front and centre. In retrospect, shes an odd mix: cartoonish in her fashion choices, wriggling awkwardly like a teenager on a school dancefloor, but with a voice that erupts from her like lava, Aretha and Dinah and Ella and god knows who else comprising the flow. Yet the verbal scenes she paints come from bad romance, North-London style.
READ MORE:Pat Kane: Amy Winehouse wasnt lost in the music, she was lost to the music
Its obviously intriguing to envision a less fissile Winehouse, what she would have settled into. Adele-like serenity? One of the saddest moments in the BBC doc is when Amy sees her own future as a mother with a few kids, which her friends tearfully corroborate. One idly imagines that these might have been her next most beloved creations.
But theres a line from Rehab, that spookily defiant megahit about her resistance to all helpers, which I cant forget. Fleeing from the hands of experts and doctors, she trills: Theres nothing you can teach me/That I cant learn from Mr Hathaway. That, I presume, is the soul titan Donny Hathaway, whose covers she often took to entirely new levels in her performances.
Maybe this girl wasnt just lost in music, but lost to music. The business of show supports the flaming arcs of the mercurial and the unique. But often without a net. And often with the net being deliberately evaded. Rest in process, Amy Winehouse.
Reclaiming Amy is available now on BBC iPlayer
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Pat Kane: Amy Winehouse wasn't lost in the music, she was lost to the music - The National
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