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Daily Archives: July 16, 2021
Dignity and Respect Drive Alumnus’ Desire for Corporate America to ‘See and Hear’ Everyone – WKAR
Posted: July 16, 2021 at 1:17 pm
Michigan State University College of Social Science and School of Criminal Justice alumnus Carlos Cubia is senior vice president and global chief diversity officer for Walgreens Boots Alliance.
Carlos Cubia talks with Russ White.
Upon graduation, the Pontiac, Michigan native applied for a position in the Secret Service. While waiting to hear back. He began a career in insurance, which gradually led him into human resources work. Without even realizing it, Cubia was beginning his work in diversity, equity, and inclusion before that work had a name.
What I found along my journey through corporate America is that I was running into people who were just having a hard time being heard, moving through the process, and getting opportunities. I started on this journey to help people in corporate America to do better, to realize their dreams, and to be seen and to be heard. It wasnt officially my job, but I was always advocating, speaking to supervisors, and challenging the status quo. Sometimes I got myself in trouble because at that time, it wasn't kosher to speak up. You were supposed to do what you were told.
But that was never who I was. I was always respectfully challenging the status quo. Why were certain things the way they were? Why did so-and-so get passed over for an opportunity? And that eventually led to me leaving my sales and account management role and moving into a diversity, equity, and inclusion role.
When defining diversity, equity and inclusion, Cubia says the key is to embrace our differences. He says there's value in embracing those differences. His twist on the golden rule is that we should treat others as they want to be treated, not necessarily how we want to be treated.
When I think of diversity, I think of someone different than yourself. I know people sometimes equate it to black versus white. When I think of diversity, I look at all the dimensions of diversity. It's the things you're born with and then the things you acquire later in life, like your education and the knowledge and habits that you pick up along the way.
We do measure some of the basic things around race, gender, sexual orientation, LGBTQ, veterans, disability. We pay attention to all of that. But again, we also look at education. Were you educated? What's your background? What experiences have you had in life? Because all of those things help to make organizations and the world better when you embrace and accept people for their differences and then understand that there's value in differences. And by realizing that, I think we could just make this world a better place.
And not to sound hokey with that, but when you accept people for who they are and treat them not the way you want to be treated but treat them the way they want to be treated, then I think you have a more engaged and a more productive society.
Cubia says DE and I work continues to evolve as more organizations realize that embracing diversity, equity, and inclusion is not only the right thing to do, but sound business practice. He says that if organizations are doing DE and I correctly, that it impacts every aspect of the business and is embedded in everything an organization does.
When I think about the evolution of DE and I and the role of the chief diversity officer over time, I've seen it really change. Back in the day, it was all about diversifying from an ethnicity standpoint. It was a people agenda back then. What's evolved over time is now it's a business imperative.
Most CEOs and Fortune 500 companies realize the value of having a diversity strategy for the organization that touches every aspect of the business, whether that's how they market, how they communicate, where they recruit, where they open or close locations, or what products are on the shelves. The DE and I team and leaders across most companies are now part of all of those discussions. We're being brought into discussions with investor relations now.
When investors are out there at a public company they want to invest in, they want to talk to the chief diversity officers and say, tell me about your diversity, equity, and inclusion program. What are you guys doing to address A, B, and C? And then what kind of progress are you making? The evolution has been amazing. It's been fast paced. It's hard to keep up because our phone is now ringing from every part of the organization asking for time with us to help consult about an issue that may evolve around DE and I that maybe that leader isn't that well-versed on.
We're being asked to be part of the training program within organizations and how we shape culture within the organization. If you're doing it the right way, then DE and I is embedded in everything that a corporation or an organization does. DE and I touches everything. I don't think there's anything in corporate America or in any major institutions that DE and I doesn't touch or shouldn't touch.
When discussing challenges, opportunities, and goals for expanding DE and I work, Cubia says that, for him, DE and I comes down to two words, dignity and respect.
The challenge is that there are still individuals out there who feel that this is social work and it has no place in business or in decision-making. One of the challenges is getting to those individuals and sharing with them factual data and showing them research where if you have a real strategy that's comprehensive in nature, that it does contribute to the bottom line and the success of your organization, regardless of what your organization is.
It's really only two main words, and that's dignity and respect. If you just follow that golden rule and treat everybody with dignity and respect, most of the times things are going to work out for you around DE and I.
For all of us, Cubia says the first step toward embracing diversity, equity and inclusion is to educate oneself and not to turn the other cheek.
When George Floyd was murdered a year plus ago and we started to see the peaceful protest and then unfortunately some of it broke into civil unrest, a lot of white guys, like yourself, asked me the question, what do I do? I think the first step is educating yourself and getting information on how the experiences of others have affected their lives and the challenges and the situations that we see today. Learning is one. Ask questions. Dont be afraid to say, I don't know.
But the other thing that I would say is not turning the other cheek. Just because it doesn't affect you directly, doesn't mean it doesn't affect you indirectly. When these things happen, it affects all of us in some way, shape, or form. The sooner that we come together and work together and value the differences and understand each other's perspectives and point of views, the sooner we'll start to see the world differently and understand other people.
Part of it is just education. We just celebrated Juneteenth a couple of weeks ago. And for some folks, that's the first time they ever heard of it. If we understand the past, hopefully we can prevent the same mistakes. Hiding it and overlooking it and pretending it doesn't exist is not going to get us there.
Cubia followed his brother and sister to MSU. It's the only school he applied to and had any interest in attending. And Cubia adds that as big as MSU is, it always seemed small to him. The university had so much to offer him and he'd attend MSU again if he had to do it all over again.
This is going to sound a little hokey, but I believe in full transparency. I went up to Michigan State this past weekend with my son. And as I got out of the car and stood in front of my dorm, I almost teared up. Because when I think about where I am today, had Michigan State not given me the chance and the opportunity to show what I can do, with help of course, I probably would not be where I am today. I have no idea where I would be today. Michigan State helped me because it gave me the services that I needed.
Michigan State believes that they want to create an environment where everyone is welcome, where everyone can realize their full potential. I see Michigan State constantly striving for that. I believe in celebrating Michigan State because it's a great university that Im recommending to my son. If I had to choose again tomorrow, I choose Michigan State all over again.
Carlos Cubia's advice for today's MSU students is to be authentic and true to yourself.
Being authentic doesn't mean not compromising or being flexible. It just means stay true to your values and your value system. I don't ever compromise my value system, but I compromise other things depending on the situation or the ultimate goal that I'm trying to achieve. Dont hide and pretend to be something for someone else via social media. The hardest thing in life is trying to be something for someone else, trying to be what somebody else wants us to be. The easiest thing in life is just being yourself because that's truly who you are. Always be yourself, stay true to yourself, and follow your own dreams and I think you'll be fine.
MSU Today airs Sunday mornings at 9:00 on 105.1 FM and AM 870 and streams at WKAR.org. Find MSU Today with Russ White on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, and wherever you get your shows.
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Dignity and Respect Drive Alumnus' Desire for Corporate America to 'See and Hear' Everyone - WKAR
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Letters to the Editor: July 14, 2021 – TCPalm
Posted: at 1:17 pm
Treasure Coast Newspapers
I am very disappointed in Indian River State Colleges President Timothy Moore and the college'sboard of directors. We should all be doing our part to help improve our waterways not only for its economic and tourist value, but for our own health as well as that of the wildlife. All our nonprofits should be working to support each other for the benefit of our community.
By now we should all know how important to us is the work that the Ocean Research and Conservation Association and the Smithsonian are doing, especially right now when climate change is increasing the number of days with temperatures 90 degrees and high. This increases the chances of blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) blooms that can create microcystins, which can go airborne for miles, poisoning us. It is also killing our sea grasses, which has starved many manatees.
This is the wrong time to stop ORCAs important work by pushing them out of their building. Both the IRSC and ORCA are funded by our state. IRSC should not be profiting from a building that, without all of our help, may be underwater in a few years. We all need to ask the IRSC board to reverse their decision. A reversal will benefit all the Treasure Coast and not just the school.
Diane Goldberg, Port St. Lucie, is the conservation chair for St Lucie Audubon.
Growing up my parents instilled in me many characteristics and beliefs that helped me throughout life. They taught me to live by the Golden Rule of do unto others as you would have them do unto you. The belief there is no substitute for honesty and integrity. They taught me I was born with pure integrity and no one can take it away, only I could give it up. They taught me to help others who ask for my help because someday I would need help. They taught me to be successful in life I needed friends, and to have friends I must first be a friend. If your neighbors house is on fire you naturally would go help them.
Guided by these beliefs I don't understand the writers who disparage Gov. Ron. DeSantis because he responded to another states request for help by sending just 50 officers to Texas. In May of 2020 our southern Border Patrol detained 23,237 illegal immigrants and one year later in May 2021 the number jumped to 180,034, an increase of almost 700%. Considering they estimate they only detain a third of the illegal entrants, the truer number is over 500,000 a month, or over 6 million a year.
To me this classifies as a crisis. If this were happening in Florida how would you feel? To think all these people and all the extra drugs flooding through are staying in Texas is foolish. The drugs are shipped all over this country into every state. It is common sense and cheaper on all states to try to stem the tide where the tide is coming through. We are a nation of 50 states, all states are our neighbors and we need to step up and help when we can.
Jeff Morton, Sebastian
DeSantis doesnt even know what Florida officers would do in Texas
Regarding the latest fiasco created by our governor our taxpayer-paid law enforcement officers being sent to the Texas/Mexico border in order to do … what? They don't even know, but hey, that order makes great sound bites for Fox, OANN, Newsmax and to the GOP base.
Wouldn't their presence be better utilized by sending those same officers to Surfside in order to help with the ongoing search for the remains of Florida citizens? So many have lost their loved ones to this disaster and are very anxious to be able to, respectfully, lay their remains to a final rest. Yet again, our governor places his political aspirations above those of the citizens that he supposedly represents. What a world in which we now live.
Sharon Garland, Hobe Sound
Lately, we have all heard about questions surrounding the voting process and results. The following points should, in my opinion, be considered in the revisions to the voting laws that are being made in various states.
Before the election, the board of election should hire an independent certified public accountant to evaluate the procedures and procedures for reporting the results. Any needed improvements that were identified could be made before the election.
The CPA would then be in a position to jointly certify the election results with the board of elections on election night and for the final count.
The above is just a thumbnail sketch of what needs to be done, as there are other needed procedures that would likely be identified through the implementation process.
Doug Kinney, Sebastian
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JCPenney Introduces Thereabouts Brand for Fully Inclusive Back-to-School Style – Business Wire
Posted: at 1:17 pm
LEWISVILLE, Texas--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Back-to-school season is more exciting than ever as parents prepare to send their kids back for in-person learning this fall. To ensure every kid can confidently express their style as they head into the classroom, JCPenney introduces the Thereabouts private brand, a new inclusive line of kids apparel that celebrates diversity of shapes, sizes, styles, and abilities. Designed with every kid in mind, the Thereabouts collection is available exclusively at JCPenney and jcp.com beginning July 15.
We believe all kids should feel confident and capable in the clothes they wear, and parents should feel good about the clothes they buy, says Michelle Wlazlo, executive vice president and chief merchandising officer. Fulfilling the wants and needs of our diverse customer base is the foundation of our business. Thats why we relied on research and feedback from parents and kids throughout the design process. We are proud to say that the Thereabouts collection is our most inclusive kids brand ever.
The Thereabouts assortment has all the back-to-school essentials, from basics to uniforms, sleep to outerwear, and a variety of shoe styles. Designed for all ages from toddler to big kid, the Thereabouts line is size-inclusive running from 2T22, including plus and husky.
Made with super soft fabrics, the Thereabouts collection is inspired by the latest trends in kids fashion, including sneaker dresses, head-to-toe color, and prairie cool looks. Thereabouts apparel is available with adaptive features, including easy-access openings, sensory-friendly seaming, and no tags, ensuring theres something stylish for every kid, including those with disabilities. JCPenney has also partnered with Patti + Ricky, an adaptive fashion marketplace for adults and kids with disabilities, to expand its childrens adaptive offerings via notable accessory brands PunkinFutz, BeedleBug, Max & Me, and Myself Belts. Shop all adaptive apparel and accessories on jcp.com.
In addition to offering inclusive apparel for kids who make the future bright, JCPenney is partnering with Communities In Schools (CIS) to make sure they have the support and resources they need to succeed. From July 15 to Aug. 12, JCPenney will donate $1 for every Thereabouts item sold in store or online, up to $100,000, to Communities In Schools to fund programming that empowers students to stay in school and achieve in life.
To download images, please visit the JCPenney Newsroom.
JCPenney Corporate Communicationsjcpnews@jcp.com
About JCPenney
JCPenney proudly serves customers at more than 650 stores across the United States and Puerto Rico and at the Companys flagship store, jcp.com. JCPenney is one of the nations largest retailers of apparel, home, jewelry, and beauty merchandise with a growing portfolio of private and national brands. Guided by the Golden Rule, JCPenney employs more than 50,000 associates worldwide and has served customers for over 119 years, playing a vital role in the communities it serves. For additional information, please visit jcp.com and follow JCPenney on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.
About Patti + Ricky
Patti + Ricky is the adaptive fashion marketplace for adults and kids with disabilities, chronic conditions, aging seniors and caregivers. Founder Alexandra Herolds parents both worked in the New York City fashion and accessory industry. Growing up in a house full of conversations about the next fashion trend or it color of the season led Alexandra to feel like she was born into retail and that it is in her blood. Her own disabilities, her close relationship with her cousin Ricky who was unable to walk or verbally communicate, and her mothers battle with brain cancer fueled Alexandras determination to launch Patti + Ricky. Many of the designers whose products are featured on the site also have disabilities or a loved one with disabilities. Patti + Ricky strives to be the one-stop shop for people with disabilities including visible and non-visible disabilities as well as temporary and lifelong disabilities. To learn more and to shop visit http://www.PattiAndRicky.com.
About Communities In Schools (CIS)
Communities In Schools (CIS) is a national organization that ensures every student, regardless of race, zip code, or socioeconomic background has what they need to realize their potential in school and beyond. Working directly inside more than 2,900 schools across the country, we connect students to caring adults and community resources that help them see, confront, and overcome the barriers that stand between them and a brighter future. Together, we build a powerful change movement made up of peers, students, and alumni committed to building an equitable path to education for future generations. For more information visit http://www.communitiesinschools.org.
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JCPenney Introduces Thereabouts Brand for Fully Inclusive Back-to-School Style - Business Wire
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‘Freedom’ day: Is the UK ready to lift all COVID-19 restrictions? – Medical News Today
Posted: at 1:17 pm
The United Kingdoms July COVID-19 reopening has scientists divided. Medical News Today spoke with various researchers and doctors, and they all agreed on one point: fully reopen or not, keep some restrictions such as mask-wearing in place.
As the U.K. reemerges from many months of caution, COVID-19 lockdowns, and restrictions, everyone has one question on their minds: Is it right to lift all measures at once?
Dubbed Englands freedom day or the governments Step 4 in plans to return to normal, July 19 is the date the British government seeks to end all legal, social, and economic restrictions imposed to mitigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Previously, the U.K. had given June 21 as its grand reopening day; however, the number of newly confirmed daily COVID cases and below target vaccination rates forced the government to postpone the date by at least 3 weeks.
The U.K. government said that delaying the date would enable more people to receive first and second vaccinations against COVID-19. Its plans included offering a first dose of the vaccine to all over-18s and providing two-thirds of adults with a second dose by July 19.
Prime Minister Boris Johnson and his government have been reluctant to keep restrictions in place any longer, provided the data support it. This includes evaluating the success of the nations vaccination program and the impact COVID-19 cases have on the National Health Service (NHS).
Both scientists and Johnson have acknowledged that although vaccines have weakened the link between COVID-19 infections and hospitalizations, it has not severed it, which calls to attention the necessity of other types of measures.
So, could a reopening of this scale effectively erase (almost) all progress recorded so far, or has the U.K. got everything under control? Will the U.K. have, according to Keir Starmer, the leader of the opposition Labour Party, a summer of chaos and confusion. The scientists have weighed in.
Lifting restrictions includes removing limits on the number of people that can meet socially in any setting, including at home.
Nightclubs and other shuttered businesses can open, and hospitality venues, such as pubs, cafes, and hotels, can operate at full capacity.
The plans include scrapping physical distancing guidelines, and mask-wearing is likely to become optional in England; however, it may remain mandatory in public settings, such as hospitals. Companies will no longer instruct their employees to work from home.
Meanwhile, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland will be implementing their own rules and will likely not follow suit with Englands no masks plan.
In general, the government will expect people in England to make their own informed decisions after July 19.
The U.K. currently has the worlds 7th highest death toll from COVID-19 at just over 128,500.
Overall, newly confirmed cases now average around 32,000 a day in the U.K. Latest figures indicate that about 2,700 people are currently in hospital, a 50% increase from the previous weeks figures.
According to the latest weekly update from Public Health England (PHE), the number of people presenting with the delta variant has reached 54,268 within the last week and increased by 32%, bringing the total to 216,249. The delta variant currently makes up 99% of newly confirmed cases across the U.K.
A study conducted by the Imperial College London has also found that this surge of infections is most prominent in the younger population, specifically, those 5-12 years who are unvaccinated, and those aged 18-24 years who have only recently been eligible for the vaccine. The researchers said the youth were testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 five times higher than older people.
PHE has reiterated that two doses of the Pfizer or AstraZeneca vaccines remain effective against hospitalization for the delta variant at 96% and 92%, respectively.
According to Our World in Data, the U.K. has administered over 80 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines so far, and 34.2 million people have received both doses. That translates to around 51.3% of the entire population being fully immunized. This figure remains below the 6070% threshold scientists estimate is needed to achieve herd immunity.
Scientists are divided.
Some scientists believe this is the right time to go ahead with the reopening. They argue that delaying the reopening date will only lead to a bigger surge later on.
Opening up now is definitely better than in September or October when kids go back to school, Prof. Tim Spector, an epidemiologist from Kings College London, told Medical News Today.
Right now, at the height of summer, people spend more time outside, in theory, and the schools will soon be out in the U.K., which means the virus wont have as many crowds or enclosed spaces in which to circulate.
Even though the U.K. has seen its infection rates rise over the last few weeks due to the delta variant, it has not seen a spike in hospitalizations or deaths, unlike the first wave of the pandemic. This indicates that the current COVID-19 vaccines are working to prevent severe cases.
Prof. Spector said he is broadly in agreement with the July 19 date for reopening.
We need to move into a new phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. We have realized that we will not get rid of COVID-19, and we are moving into a clear endemic phase where there will be thousands of cases all the time, and it is never going to go away. We are going to be fighting new variants with vaccines.
Branding it a new era, Spector told MNT the reopening was a way for the government to get rid of methods and mitigating measures that are no longer working, such as contact tracing, which is no longer useful or relevant.
He said the vaccines were working and driving the pandemic toward being a case of mild flu.
In parallel, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) suggests that around 9 in 10 adults in most parts of the U.K. are now likely to have COVID-19 antibodies.
Other countries, such as Germany, lifting travel bans on the U.K. has also strengthened the sentiment.
However, Spector pointed out that he does not agree with everything about the governments plan.
I think I wouldve kept a few rules on in high-risk areas. [] It wouldnt be wise to encourage people to go on a crowded tube train without a mask, for example.
In places where recurrent infections take hold of the community and turn into hubs of infection, Spector believes, deeper investigation is needed to get the number of cases down and reduce the long-term morbidity of the country.
He says in the U.K., one of these places has been the West Midlands.
He adds, You could ask scientists in Manchester why every time there is an outbreak, it is always the same place and look into that.
He stressed that local public health authorities need to be given more decision-making power to get to the bottom of such cases.
They should be able to do what it takes to stop the harm. I would like to see more local power that doesnt hurt the people doing fine and is fair.
He was referring to nationwide or region-wide lockdowns where restrictions on a more local scale would suffice.
Spector acknowledges that there will be some adverse outcomes from this reopening. One, he says, is the inevitable rise in infections, which will occur naturally due to relaxing measures.
The U.K. Health Secretary Sajid Javid has estimated that the number of daily cases could reach 100,000 per day over summer 2021.
It will be a trade-off, Spector told MNT.
As for older people and the clinically vulnerable, such as people with immunosuppressed conditions, Spector says they will have to face this problem as they do every winter with the flu.
Other scientists say it is too premature for a reopening of this scale.
In a letter to the medical journal The Lancet, some of the worlds leading scientists have openly called on the British government to turn back on its decision to lift all restrictions and refrain from its dangerous and reckless strategy of immunity via mass infection.
As one of the more than 120 scientists who signed the letter, Trish Greenhalgh, professor of primary health care and a practicing general practitioner, believes now is not the time.
I think the rationale [behind the government decision to reopen] is to help reboot the economy, but its likely to backfire. Sick workers are unproductive, as are quarantining ones. Sick consumers dont go shopping, she told MNT.
For her and many other scientists, reopening should wait until the country has achieved adequate vaccination.
[T]he government should delay complete re-opening until everyone, including adolescents, have been offered vaccination and uptake is high, and until mitigation measures, especially adequate ventilation and spacing, are in place in schools.
Until then, public health measures must include those called for by the World Health Organization (WHO) universal mask-wearing in indoor spaces, even for those vaccinated, the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE), the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ventilation and air filtration, and Independent SAGE effective border quarantine; test, trace, isolate, and support, the scientists wrote in their letter.
The British Medical Association (BMA) has also objected to the lifting of all restrictions.
As case numbers continue to rise at an alarming rate due to the rapid transmission of the delta variant and an increase in people mixing with one another, it makes no sense to remove restrictions in their entirety in just over 2 weeks time. [W]hile we were pleased to see the government react to data in delaying the easing on June 21 last month, ministers must not now simply disregard the most recent, damning numbers by rushing into meeting their new July 19 deadline.
Dr. Chaand Nagpaul, BMA council chair
The U.K.s rush to lift all restrictions has not sat well with international organizations either.
The idea that everyone is protected and its kumbaya and everything goes back to normal is a very dangerous assumption anywhere in the world. Wed ask governments to be really careful at this moment, not to lose the gains that weve made, said Dr. Mike Ryan of the WHO.
The reopening has also ignited fears about no restrictions creating a perfect breeding ground for new, potentially more dangerous variants that could evade vaccines.
My epidemiology colleagues are concerned that this virus has a high propensity to mutate, and the survival of the fittest principle will ensure that new variants are adapted to their environment better than the ones they replace, said Prof. Greenhalgh.
Preliminary modeling data has also supported this.
This would place all at risk, including those already vaccinated, within the U.K. and globally. While vaccines can be updated, this requires time and resources, leaving many exposed in the interim, said scientists in The Lancet.
Dr. Jonathan Stoye, a virologist at the Francis Crick Institute in London, reminded us that although COVID-19 vaccines give good protection, this is not absolute.
Dr. Stoye told MNT that it is not yet clear whether there is an increased risk of such variants emerging in places where those vaccinated and non-vaccinated live side by side as in the U.K., compared to countries where the majority is still unvaccinated.
In either case, the priority must be to reduce levels of virus replication. However, I am reassured by the probability that any such changes are likely to be gradual, as we see with the influenza virus, without rapid increases in susceptibility.
Monitoring virus evolution and adjusting vaccine composition should be sufficient to meet this threat, he added.
The reopening decision has received criticism for completely disregarding the lives and safety of vulnerable people.
The British Liver Trust has called for the government to reconsider its decision to end all COVID-19 restrictions in England to protect the clinically vulnerable, including those with advanced liver disease, those who have severe immunosuppressed conditions, or those who have had a transplant.
[P]atients had finally started to enjoy some normality. Now, with rising infection rates, many people with liver disease say that theyve already started reducing that precious social contact theyd been waiting so long to regain. Some are even starting to shield again. There is a real concern regarding the announcement that face masks will become discretionary and they will have less protection, the charity said in a statement.
Pamela Healy, OBE, chief executive of the British Liver Trust, said such vulnerable persons will feel let down, forgotten and that their freedom has been taken away if the government goes ahead with the reopening and lifts all restrictions on July 19.
They will feel unsafe doing simple activities, such as using public transport, going shopping, or attending functions.
Dr. Dorry L. Segev, professor of surgery and epidemiology at Johns Hopkins University, said unvaccinated people were not just a threat to the vulnerable.
[The unvaccinated] will spread this virus to each other, to vaccinated people with suppressed immune systems who are less protected, and even to vaccinated people with perfectly fine immune systems.
Hence, from an ethical perspective, the reopening falls short. Those at least risk from COVID-19 would be expected to make decisions to protect those at most risk, not endanger them further.
Whether you base it on Immanuel Kants Golden Rule do unto others as you would have done unto you or John Rawls A Theory of Justice, from an ethics perspective in philosophy, the imperative to protect others is quite established. So no, given the inequalities of how COVID-19 affects different individuals, this is not an ethical move, Dr. Sherrill Stroschein, senior lecturer in politics at the University College London (UCL), told MNT.
When the economy and peoples livelihoods enter the conversation, things also get tricky.
Dr. Stroschein said people in the U.K. have been presented a false dichotomy and made to choose between being healthy or having an economy.
And despite the government introducing an impressive furlough program but not indicating that it will continue until the remainder of the population is vaccinated also poses a problem. Dr. Stroschein adds:
The economy is made up of people and will be stronger if we manage the pandemic in sensible ways. Especially when one considers the social costs of high infection rates and the pressures on the NHS, as well as the long-term costs of long COVID.
Despite advocating for opposite sides, both Prof. Greenhalgh and Prof. Spector believe it is not smart to forgo all restrictions at once especially masking.
Like everyone, I yearn to get back to normal. I think masks would help us do that. Masks have been a symbol of the loss of freedom, but actually, if were all masked, were all better protected, hence can be more confident to do things like going to the cinema or travel by bus or train, Prof. Greenhalgh told MNT.
Pointing out inconsistencies in the U.K. governments current approach such as being told to be mindful of Hands, Face, Space but abolishing requirements for mask-wearing after July 19 Dr. Stoye said he agrees.
I would strongly favor the continued use of masks in confined spaces for at least the next few weeks, he said.
Dr. Segev also said mask mandates should be the last thing to be lifted.
Abandoning mask mandates in indoor spaces where strangers encounter strangers and vaccines are not required makes absolutely no sense. Wearing a mask isnt that difficult. [] Weve proven in the last 18 months that we can wear masks and be just fine, he told MNT.
The government also needs to work on ensuring proper ventilation.
We should also be focusing on ventilation a well-ventilated indoor space is much safer than a stuffy one. We need to use these minor changes to help achieve our freedom instead of dismissing them as oppressive, said Prof. Greenhalgh.
Spector says public transport, grounded, and unventilated areas are places that should warrant a mask-wearing requirement.
Stroschein also advocates for the practice of mask-wearing in venues, such as shops, to remain in place. She says this has two aspects: proportionality and common sense.
Wearing a mask is a minor inconvenience [contrasted] with the serious harm done if an immunocompromised person picks up the virus from someone not wearing a mask and becomes very sick. [] There is no economic benefit of removing masks. In fact, if people who worry about contracting the virus stay out of shops as much as possible, they are not spending as much money, and the economy is harmed.
Prof. Stroschein believes this shows that lifting the mask mandate is more of an ideological decision or an identity issue.
There are other problematic aspects, particularly regarding schools and isolation/ testing and children, but the mask aspect is the clearest example that something other than science or economics is driving this policy.
I think long COVID is the main issue that hasnt been addressed so far. [] There are more people waiting for cancer and heart treatments; these are chronically more important [than COVID-19], Spector told MNT.
Using U.K. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection Survey data, the ONS estimated that 1.5% of the population or 962,000 people reported experiencing symptoms of long COVID, with 812,000 saying that the symptoms had either adversely affected their day-to-day activities or limited them to a great extent.
However, official figures from the Department of Health and Social Care show the number of people who have had one or more COVID-19 symptoms that have lasted at least 12 weeks is closer to 2 million.
Researchers say this will put immense pressure on the economy if most of its working population and healthcare system have to deal with long-term illness and disability.
Long Covid does not only affects adults.
According to a study by researchers at UCL, the percentage of children developing long covid after having COVID-19 is over 4.5%.
Another study of long Covid in children suggests that more than half of children 6-16 years have a COVID-19 symptom that lasts more than 4 months, and over 42% say this has impaired their daily activities.
This could mean that children end up becoming the key to the pandemic.
Many believe they will be the reservoir that will keep this thing going because they are not vaccinating children, Prof. Spector said.
Prof. Chris Whitty, the U.K. governments chief medical adviser, has said he expects a significant amount more Long Covid after July 19, particularly in the younger population who are not fully vaccinated.
However, he has also warned that there is no proof whether vaccines provide adequate protection against the most common symptoms of long Covid, which are extreme fatigue, brain fog, joint pain, and muscle weakness.
Hence, now is the time to warn people of the dangers of COVID-19, not of death, said Prof. Spector.
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'Freedom' day: Is the UK ready to lift all COVID-19 restrictions? - Medical News Today
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Letters to the Editor: When the man with the gold rules … – Santa Ynez Valley News
Posted: at 1:17 pm
Americans For Prosperity (AFP) super PAC, created for and run by the Koch Brothers Industries, has won again. Americans didn't win, the AFP won.
The Supreme Court of the US ruled the donor transparency laws of California are unconstitutional in a lawsuit filed by AFP. That means large donors to charities or especially political parties need not be identified. Dark money or big money gets to control behind-the-scenes with impunity.
The rich and the minority can continue to control politics and the American people won't be able to find out who is actually in charge. This appears to me that anyone who believes this is a good thing must also believe a monarchy is a better form of government than a democracy.
Americans For Prosperity is only looking out for the Koch family fortunes and don't care about any other Americans. Who was it who said, "When fascism comes to America, it will be wrapped in the flag and carrying a bible?" It is me borrowing from many others who foresaw the rise of fascism in Europe decades ago.
Beware America of he who tells you he will protect you from your enemies. Enemies who don't look like you, speak like you, pray like you, act like you, who in reality are just like you with the same wants, dreams and desires. Protecting privacy is one thing, but all Americans have the right to know who our leaders are and what they stand for.
Americans or the minority with the most money? Gambler and former Horseshoe Casino owner Benny Binion said he lived by the Golden Rule. The man with the gold rules. When that happens all the rest of us Americans lose.
Stan Novara
Santa Maria
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Do Online Reviews Really Matter? – ForConstructionPros.com
Posted: at 1:17 pm
As a business owner, you already know how important your reputation is in your industry. For many of us, we're only as good as the last job we worked on.
What people say about your business matters, and that's especially true about what customers are saying online. Instead of a happy customer telling five of their friends how amazing your company is, they write an online review and hundreds, possibly thousands, of potential customers see it.
Sound great? It is. There is a downside to online reviews, too. If you leave a client on not-so-great terms, they can do serious harm to your reputation with a negative review.
But just how important are online reviews? How influential are they to potential clients? Is there a way for you to control what's said about you online?
You might think that online reviews dont really matter to your customers, especially if they can see your equipment in their neighborhood, visit your website showcasing photos taken by a professional photographer, all while providing the best value services. But if you have a reputation for bad service, all that isn't worth much.
The market has changed. When people are looking for a specific piece of equipment or a rental equipment business, they go online.
If you've invested in your website, it might pop up as the number one result on Google. If you've claimed and optimized your Google My Business listing, it might be the highlighted option on the right of the search results.
But what happens if Google and social media is riddled with one-star reviews of your company? All that hard work you've invested in online has to battle against a bad review from six months ago to persuade a potential customer to part ways with their hard-earned money and visit your store instead.
While online reviews may seem like a small piece of the bigger picture that makes up your online presence, people are relying on reviews more and more when deciding what companies to hire.
In the digital age,93 percent of customerssay that their buying decisions are influenced by online reviews. These reviews have major implications on many different things, including:
By the time someone is looking at the reviews of your company, they've already decided they need someone that provides your services. If they're not using Google to find their next rental business, they're going to be using a review website (Yelp, Facebook, Angie's List, etc.)
Chili Pepper Design, LLCHalf the battle is already won! They know they need the services you provide; they just need to be persuaded you're the best company to go to. The buying decision from reading your reviews and hiring you is incredibly quick. Customers typically decide yes or no almost immediately.
For many people, checking online reviews is the last hurdle for a company to overcome before they hire them. A recent study found 68 percent of people form an opinion of a company after reading between one and six online reviews. An overwhelming84 percent of shopperssaid they trusted online business reviews as much as a personal recommendation from friends or family. Now that's some serious power of persuasion.
All in all, as a small business, your online reputation can directly influence your bottom line.
Every small business owner should welcome and actively encourage online reviews. Had a great interaction with a client? Ask them to leave a review online.
If you don't ask your customers to write online reviews for your business, youre missing out on a powerful tactic to gain prospective customers trust and persuade them to visit and rent from your company.
You also run the risk of letting the few customers who do write reviews have a huge effect on what everyone else thinks of your business. If hardly anyone writes reviews, one bad review has a much bigger effect than it otherwise would.
Before you start asking customers to leave you reviews, you need to claim your business on the main review sites. There's probably already an entry for your company on the likes of Google My Business, Yelp, etc. all you have to do is follow the instructions set out by each site and claim it.
A recent study found 68 percent of people form an opinion of a company after reading between one and six online reviews.
Once you've got your profiles optimized (like adding high quality photos, opening hours, and directions to your main office), you can start directing customers to leave you reviews.
The secret to getting happy customers to leave good reviews? Make it simple and make it easy. If something is too difficult to do or takes up too much time, they won't bother. Give them easy-to-follow step-by-step instructions and link to the profile you want them to leave a review for.
Here are some tried, tested, and proven simple ways to encourage customers to write online reviews for your business:
A golden rule for online reviews:always respond. Always. Let your customers know you hear them. People like to be heard and feel like they're the only customer that matters to you.
If someone leaves you a negative review, respond to them in a positive way. Do not take a bad review as a personal insult. Ask them how you can make their experience better in the future. If needed, apologize for their bad experience, let them know it won't happen again, and you've dealt with the problem personally.
Whether the person that left the bad review will change their mind on your company is up for debate, but anyone that reads the exchange will see how professional and responsible your company is. Keeping a level-head and being polite will help turn a bad PR event into a positive advert for your company.
Once you've managed to secure a positive review from a customer, you want to use it to get maximum exposure for your company.
Getting a positive review from a customer is an amazing achievement and a boost for you and your team. So, make sure you take advantage of that boost!
Online reviews arent something to avoid; they should be embraced. Getting online reviews is a opportunity to promote your business, on so many levels, so get started today.
EDITORS NOTE: This article originally appeared in the July/August 2019 issue of GIP, and was written by Pam Haskell, owner of the website design and development company,Chili Pepper Design. It was edited for Rental by Editor Alexis Sheprak.
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Hexa-X: 6G technology and its evolution so far – Ericsson
Posted: at 1:16 pm
The vision and ambitions outlined in our previous blog post, Hexa-X The joint European initiative to shape 6G, have guided the work as weve set out to start defining 6G. To lay the foundation, the project has begun by looking at potential 6G use cases and relevant performance metrics, as well as prospective technological enablers with a thorough state-of-the-art and gap analysis described in a first set of deliverables recently released.
The Hexa-X project has identified a plethora of prospective 6G use cases, which can be broadly categorized into five different use case families based on their addressed challenges or prospective technological enablers.
Figure. 1. 6G use case families identified by the Hexa-X project. Source: Hexa-X, D1.2.
These use case families include:
Sustainable development:The novel capabilities envisioned for 6G will provide unprecedented opportunities to enable sustainable development in almost any facet of society or industry, leveraging on the possibility to collect data and actuate responses on a global scale. For example,the use caseEarthmonitor usesa global distribution of sensors tomonitorenvironmental indicators;E-health for all has a goal toprovide global access to e-health even to remote and underprivileged populations;Institutional coverageprovidesextreme performance to selected institutions inunderserved areas;andAutonomous supplychain, can introduce AI/ML on a globalscale to helpreducewaste in production or logistics chains.
The global reach of these use cases can be facilitated with the incorporationof, for instance non-terrestrial networks (satellites or high-altitude platforms) or wireless backhaul into 6G,whileartificial intelligence (AI) or machine learning (ML)functionality can ensure cost-effective data analysis.
Local trust zones: Certain use cases temporarily require extreme performance, for instance in terms of throughput, reliability, or security at levels that are infeasible to deliver with a wide area network. For instance, this could be in precision healthcare scenarios where in-body devices autonomously connect to a local hub which ensure that any confidential data remains local and private; Sensor infrastructure web, where ubiquitous sensors, both onboard and third-party devices are connected, authenticated and where sensor data is verified and integrated into a joint digital representation of the physical world; IoT micro-networks for smart cities, where simple IoT devices autonomously connect to each other to form local mesh networks without the need to densify the network; Infrastructure-less network extensions and embedded networks, where coverage is extended beyond the reach of edge, for example, by multi-hop self-relaying; Small coverage, low power micro-network in networks for production and manufacturing, for example. in a factory where multitudinous IoT devices are interconnected, relying on a locally leased spectrum; Local coverage for temporary usage where e.g. a local program making and special events (PMSE) requires interconnected recording and broadcasting equipment with extreme performance facilitated by, for example, temporary frequency licenses.
To facilitate a cost-effective deployment without necessitating deployment of dedicated custom-built networks, there needs to be possible to deploy a network of sub-networks, where the data and connectivity is kept at a local scale, while the configurations and management can be handled on a macroscopic scale.
Robots tocobots:With the advent of AI/ML and the proliferation of autonomous systems, robots will become much more ingrained in our societies and industries, including bothconsumer robotsin our homes and public spaces, as well as complex industrial robotsenablingflexible manufacturing. As their capabilities evolve, they will become responsible for even more complex tasks requiringtightlyinteracting and cooperative mobile robots (otherwise known as cobots), collaborating both with humans or other autonomous systems while solving to avoid detrimental incidents. Furthermore, many AI systems will exist solely as software, for example, in the cloud, acting as an AI partner assisting the user whenever interacting with a connected device or system.
Hear Elena Fersman, Research Director in AI at Ericsson, discuss the evolution of remote robotics.
Massive twinning: The creation of a digital twin from humans, physical objects, and processes by capturing and modeling the physical world with sufficient fidelity, will allow unprecedented experiences and system insight and control. This includes both an extension of the digital twin concept of industrial processes introduced by 5G, applying the digital twin for manufacturing, but also an expansion to other fields of society. For instance, by applying digital twins to sustainable food production, the health, needs, and ailments of crops and livestock can be monitored in real time, autonomously administering nutrients/food and addressing any threat to increase the yield and reduce the waste.
In addition, it is envisioned that almost any aspect of an entire city could be digitally represented, allowing precise modeling, monitoring, and managing of almost any public or private service, such as utilities, public transportations, public health, or environmental and pollution monitoring for an immersive smart city.
Find out how were working with Digital Twins at the Port of Livorno.
Telepresence:To interact with, or experience the physical world remotely with lifelike fidelity will be a commonplace experience in the 2030s. This includes both virtual, augmented, and merged reality, where users can interact with digital replicas of other humans or objects in real time using multi-sensory interactions, extending the audio-visual experience with haptic or even olfactory experiences, creating a fully merged cyber-physical world.
The applicationsof telepresencewill range frompassive experiencesby streaming content to your local AR/VR devices such as watching a show or presentation remotely, for example, in animmersive sport event, to fully immersive experiences, whereyour avatar captures and renders your every movement and allows seamless interactions with virtual objects, for instance,playing an immersive multi-player AR gameinpublic,in amerged realitygameor co-creating a digital prototype with haptic feedbackwith remote usersenablingmixed reality co-design. This would requireyour local devices and applications to monitor and react to your local environment toproperly position the virtual objects in relation to real objects.
Clearly, the list of potential use cases is far from complete, where some of the current use cases will become significantly more advanced and prominent in 2030, while other use cases will not even be invented until 6G systems are deployed.
The evaluation metrics of 6G systems will need to be expanded beyond the classical key performance indicators (KPIs) as it will not suffice to simply design 6G as X times 5G.
In the Hexa-X project, we have identified an initial set of essential indicators for 6G. Evaluation metrics relate to different aspects of use cases and network performance, as indicated by the categorization in the figure below.
Figure. 2. Classification of key performance and value indicators proposed by Hexa-X. Source: Hexa-X, D1.2
Extreme evolution of capabilities: As current use cases will continue to be of importance, the performance expectations related to data rates, connection density, traffic capacity or location accuracy will continue to be rise.
Revolution of new end-to-end measures: As the development of use cases continues, it may no longer suffice to suboptimize the network, only focusing on, for example, the air interface performance. Instead, a holistic approach considering the end-to-end performance related to energy efficiency, service availability, determinism, or coverage, for example needs to be taken to ensure reliable performance.
New capability areas: As 6G is expected to expand beyond connectivity, novel capabilities are expected to be introduced, such as pervasive integrated compute and AI, convergence of communication and sensing, as well as the embedding of energy harvesting devices. This can enhance the overall performance of the network, and the performance of traditional KPIs, as well as introduce novel domain-specific KPIs.
Key value indicator areas: As 6G is set to become an integral part of society, it will no longer suffice to only consider the technological performance metrics when designing and deploying the system. To this effect, the key performance indicators have been supplemented with key value indicators, encompassing aspects such as inclusiveness and acceptance, trustworthiness and sustainability.
To address the 6G use cases and KPIs/KVIs, the Hexa-X project will study technological enablers for 6G within several different technical areas. For some of these enablers, The Hexa-X project has recently released deliverables covering state-of-the-art and gap analyses, which well now look at. ll now look at.
Currently, the exploitation of sub-THz frequencies (100-300 GHz) for mobile communications is still in a nascent stage. Considering the challenges imposed by the laws of physics in other words the generation, propagation, and reception of these frequencies the design of commercially viable sub-THz communications systems will require a disruptive and holistic approach.
Hexa-X will systematically and jointly study waveform and modulation, radio channel characterization, beamforming and the feasibility of hardware, targeting sub-THz radio design as a part of a 6G system. In particular, waveform and modulation beyond 5G NR will be researched in Hexa-X, which may require adoption in 3GPP standards with respect to 6G air-interface design above 100 GHz.
Apart from wireless communication, Hexa-X will also study the use of mm-wave and sub-THz bands for the development of low-cost, energy-efficient, and high-performance positioning solutions with the precision of <1 cm, while accomplishing unnoticeable delays and having strong privacy awareness. The intent is to make localization and sensing as key features of 6G communication systems by design.
The Hexa-X project recently released a deliverable covering initial radio performance aspects of 6G entitled, Towards Tbps communications in 6G: Use cases and gap analysis.
Most notably, the expansion into sub-THz frequencies necessitates a shift in application arising from the associated propagation properties, as well as the larger bandwidths. As such, the Hexa-X project has identified three different classes of use cases applicable to sub-THz frequencies:
Figure. 3. Key enabling technologies towards Tbps/THz radio communication in Hexa-X.
To address these use cases, the Hexa-X project has started analyzing the requisite technological components. For instance, to achieve throughputs approaching 1 Tbps, the utilized bandwidths necessitate significantly higher bandwidths, which are only available at the higher frequency ranges (e.g. at 100-300 GHz). However, this entails new challenges, for example, hardware performance in terms of achievable output power and noise or propagation channel characteristics in terms of wave-material interactions, atmospheric losses and multipath characteristics.
To address this, the project will evaluate different waveforms and modulation designs, as well as beamforming techniques taking limitations of enabling hardware technologies into account and develop radio channel models for the sub-THz band. In addition, to increase the network density to reduce the propagation distances, the concept of cell-free distributed MIMO will be explored, where the antenna elements of the base stations are distributed in space, instead of placed in large antenna arrays, so that every device or User Equipment (UE) can be served by an optimal subset of the distributed antennas.
Discover how 6G can contribute to an efficient, human-friendly, sustainable society through ever-present intelligent communication.
An essential tool envisioned for 6G is the application of AI/ML technologies to significantly improve efficiency and service experience for users. This can substantially enhance the cost, energy consumption, trust level and service efficiency of network infrastructure. AI allows networks to adapt faster and more precisely to changing scenarios and traffic demands by acting on predictive orchestration mechanisms in future 6G networks. Network orchestration should incorporate a complete end-to-end perspective in its decisions and enforce actions from devices to RAN disaggregated functions, edge computing, core and cloud elements.
In light of this, the Hexa-X project recently released a deliverable covering the initial analysis of network orchestration and service management for 6G entitled, Gaps, features and enablers for B5G/6G service management and orchestration.
There is significant ongoing work to research, develop and standardize automized service orchestration techniques, for example, the 3GPP network data analytic function (NWDAF) or the ETSI Management and Orchestration (MANO), which aims to utilize AI for enhanced performance. In addition, several industry fora and research projects are exploring this topic as well.
Hexa-X aims to explore several aspects of enhanced orchestration, for example, multi-stakeholder or end-to-end orchestration and employing AI/ML techniques such as cross-layer intent-based and network-wide collaboration of AI components. An important aspect for the integration of AI mechanisms will be the prerequisite of explainability to ensure a sufficient level of trust and to be able to identify and address points of failure. In addition, the project will explore several implementation aspects of the service orchestration, such as developing cloud-native functions and exploring enhancements to the orchestration interfaces which can enable the joint optimization of resources and the employment of continuous integration and continuous development (CI/CD) techniques.
Its expected that 6G networks will expand into new special-purpose network solutions and towards full worldwide coverage at the same time. To meet these goals, the 6G network needs to be designed to be able to seamlessly integrate a wide range of devices and sub-networks with integrated and distributed AI functionality. To enable this the project will explore for instance device programmability in dedicated networks and streamlined cloud-native radio access and core network architectures which will help to increase deployment and operational flexibility. To expand into new and specialized application domains, special-purpose network solutions need to be enabled with 6G. To expand beyond the digital world towards a fully interconnected fabric, enablers for human-machine interaction and fully immersive digital twins are required.
Figure. 4. Hexa-X use cases related to special-purpose functionalities
The Hexa-X project recently released a deliverable covering an initial exploration of the requirements expected for vertical scenarios for IoT scenarios in 6G called, Gap analysis and technical work plan for special-purpose functionality.
In essence, the requirements for the IoT scenarios can be divided into two distinct categories: Sustainable coverage covering use cases such as Earth monitor, and Autonomous supply chain, IoT micro networks in smart cities, and immersive smart cities; and dependability covering use cases such as Collaborating robots, Digital twin for manufacturing, and Telepresence.
For dependability, the requirements can be further explained as availability, to ensure the delivery of the required QoS parameters; reliability, i.e., the minimization of the failure rate; safety, avoiding catastrophic consequences of errors or failures; integrity, ensuring the data is not corrupted during communication; and finally maintainability, indicating the time it would take to restore the service in case of failure or maintenance.
For sustainable coverage, the requirements can be further explained as value and cost of generated insights, quantifying the benefits and costs of different coverage solutions in terms of monetary costs, as well as energy consumption and environmental impact; and flexibility, i.e., the ability of existing deployments to adapt to different tasks.
As shown from these initial deliverables, the work on 6G is ramping up where the research gap analysis points towards the areas to focus on. Additional gap analysis deliverables will be released later this year, covering aspects of Localization and sensing, AI-driven communication and computation co-design, and initial 6G architectural components and enablers. Following these initial reports, the Hexa-X project will steer the work towards explorative research towards technological enablers which aim to close these research gaps to lay the foundation for future 6G systems.
Hexa-X deliverables:
Visit the project website
Read our previous blog post on Hexa-X: Hexa-X The joint European initiative to shape 6G.
Read our research on intelligent digital infrastructure and future network trends.
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Facebook is ditching plans to make an interface that reads the brain – MIT Technology Review
Posted: at 1:16 pm
The UCSF team made some surprising progress and today is reporting in the New England Journal of Medicine that it used those electrode pads to decode speech in real time. The subject was a 36-year-old man the researchers refer to as Bravo-1, who after a serious stroke has lost his ability to form intelligible words and can only grunt or moan. In their report, Changs group says with the electrodes on the surface of his brain, Bravo-1 has been able to form sentences on a computer at a rate of about 15 words per minute. The technology involves measuring neural signals in the part of the motor cortex associated with Bravo-1s efforts to move his tongue and vocal tract as he imagines speaking.
To reach that result, Changs team asked Bravo-1 to imagine saying one of 50 common words nearly 10,000 times, feeding the patients neural signals to a deep-learning model. After training the model to match words with neural signals, the team was able to correctly determine the word Bravo-1 was thinking of saying 40% of the time (chance results would have been about 2%). Even so, his sentences were full of errors. Hello, how are you? might come out Hungry how am you.
But the scientists improved the performance by adding a language modela program that judges which word sequences are most likely in English. That increased the accuracy to 75%. With this cyborg approach, the system could predict that Bravo-1s sentence I right my nurse actually meant I like my nurse.
As remarkable as the result is, there are more than 170,000 words in English, and so performance would plummet outside of Bravo-1s restricted vocabulary. That means the technique, while it might be useful as a medical aid, isnt close to what Facebook had in mind. We see applications in the foreseeable future in clinical assistive technology, but that is not where our business is, says Chevillet. We are focused on consumer applications, and there is a very long way to go for that.
Facebooks decision to drop out of brain reading is no shock to researchers who study these techniques. I cant say I am surprised, because they had hinted they were looking at a short time frame and were going to reevaluate things, says Marc Slutzky, a professor at Northwestern whose former student Emily Mugler was a key hire Facebook made for its project. Just speaking from experience, the goal of decoding speech is a large challenge. Were still a long way off from a practical, all-encompassing kind of solution.
Still, Slutzky says the UCSF project is an impressive next step that demonstrates both remarkable possibilities and some limits of the brain-reading science. It remains to be seen if you can decode free-form speaking, he says. A patient who says I want a drink of water versus I want my medicinewell those are different. He says that if artificial-intelligence models could be trained for longer, and on more than just one persons brain, they could improve rapidly.
While the UCSF research was going on, Facebook was also paying other centers, like the Applied Physics Lab at Johns Hopkins, to figure out how to pump light through the skull to read neurons noninvasively. Much like MRI, those techniques rely on sensing reflected light to measure the amount of blood flow to brain regions.
Its these optical techniques that remain the bigger stumbling block. Even with recent improvements, including some by Facebook, they are not able to pick up neural signals with enough resolution. Another issue, says Chevillet, is that the blood flow these methods detect occurs five seconds after a group of neurons fire, making it too slow to control a computer.
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4 Key Ways 5G Technology is Transforming Patient Care – HIT Consultant
Posted: at 1:16 pm
Bent Philipson, Founder of Philosophy Care
We hear a lot about 5G technology, but for many of us, its link to our lives goes as far as our smartphones and mobile service providers. But to think that 5G technology is only valuable for making our data speeds faster is like saying that electricity is great because it allows us to read books before bed. Sure, both are favorable side effects, but the impacts of each invention are far more widespread than that.
A lot of industries have been disrupted by 5G technology the video game sector, the agriculture industry, and even healthcare. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the expansion of telehealth services and remote medical care was built upon existing technology, but the demand for safe, efficient practices continues to grow.
To meet expectations and further improve patient care, especially in centers like skilled nursing facilities, the widespread integration of 5G technology will be key. Here are some of the ways 5G is already set to change the healthcare industry.
Increased Potential of Remote Surgery
The possibility of remote surgery increases substantially with the integration of 5G technology. Due to the lag of up to two seconds between input and output, which could result in devastating errors in surgical suites, current 4G services cannot support tele-surgery or tele-presence, in which a surgeon can remotely watch a procedure and offer advice.
With 5G, the lag between devices could be reduced to just two milliseconds, resulting in higher accuracy and greater security for patients and providers alike. As such, remote surgery could provide more opportunities for high-quality care. For example, patients would be able to receive treatment from distant healthcare professionals rather than being limited to a pool of local physicians. The use of 5G will permit greater access to improved care and allow for more collaboration among industry professionals.
Improved Patient-Physician Communication
Strong relationships between healthcare staff and their patients are critical in the pursuit of optimal care. With the aid of 5G, communication between parties stands to improve dramatically. The applications of 5G in this regard are varied. One example is the combined use of artificial intelligence and interconnected sensors that can document and analyze interactions between patients and staff. The process of seeking solutions for better outcomes, as well as more personalized care, can be made more efficient and effective with the use of 5G. In other words: it can save lives.
The integration of 5G can also further increase access to skilled and specialized professionals. Through technology such as video chats, patients will have more options when seeking medical advice or treatment, resulting in more effective care regardless of geographical location thanks to the high-speed connections afforded by 5G.
Expanded Telemedicine and Real-Time Monitoring
The telemedicine industry is expected to continue its growth trajectory, especially as the demand for greater healthcare access in rural areas persists. In order to make telemedicine effective and efficient, especially when it is operating in lieu of in-person consultations, a fast and reliable network is imperative, making the integration of 5G essential. Even patients in isolated and/or rural areas could gain access to top healthcare providers without needing to wait extended periods of time or travel great distances.
Through the combined use of 5G and the Internet of Things, the healthcare industry can also improve data collection and analysis, especially in efforts to monitor patient conditions and provide personalized care. Wearable technology has increased patient engagement by upwards of 80 percent, and by capitalizing on data collected by wearables through the use of 5G connections, doctors can keep a more accurate record of their patients health in real-time.
Without 5G, wearables can still provide valuable information, but the data they collect may not be as readily available to healthcare providers due to slow speeds and inconsistent connectivity. By using 5G to access data collected by wearable technology, healthcare professionals can better care for their patients, especially those receiving treatment in places like skilled nursing facilities. In this case, remote monitoring through 5G can ensure patients are well even when they are not with their caretakers, providing an extra level of security, wellness, and peace of mind.
Accelerated Pathology Studies and Diagnostics
To improve diagnostic capabilities and pathology services, 5G can increase access to essential data and expedite the process of identifying and treating certain conditions. Near the start of the coronavirus pandemic, facilities in China utilized 5G to develop remote consultation, diagnosis, and treatment systems. By taking this initiative, medical professionals were able to create a singular network among front-line hospitals for the purpose of remote diagnosis and data collection, facilitating the rapid, real-time sharing of vital information as it related to the pandemic.
Moving forward, the use of 5G could mean expanded opportunities for collaborative insight and pathological studies by eliminating the need for long-distance travel and allowing medical professionals to access and discuss shared data simultaneously. By increasing the access of vital information, healthcare facilities can effectively accelerate developments and discoveries in areas like pathology and diagnostics through collaboration and remote consultations.
While 5G technology is not necessarily new, the potential for application in healthcare is exponential. Through 5G, as well as other technologies like AI and IoT, healthcare facilities can expand their treatment options through the increased potential of remote surgery and remote monitoring. Additionally, 5G promotes more accurate and up-to-date communication between healthcare staff members and patients, allowing for more personalized care. Skilled nursing facilities, as well as other specialized care centers, may be wise to identify areas in which they can benefit from 5G in order to improve the quality, efficiency, and individuality of their organizations.
At this time, 5G is not yet the network standard for this field, but the numerous advantages this technology offers to healthcare facilities, medical professionals, and patients point to these innovations as the future of patient care.
About Bent Philipson
Bent Philipson is the founder of Philosophy Care, a consulting firm providing a range of services to skilled nursing facilities throughout New York and New Jersey dedicated to providing each resident with individualized care. Under Bent Philipsons leadership, Philosophy Care offers guidance to facilities on services including Alzheimers care, amputation therapy, wound care, tracheostomy care, physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, stroke recovery, palliative care, cardiac rehabilitation, IV therapy, and bariatric care.
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4 Key Ways 5G Technology is Transforming Patient Care - HIT Consultant
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Intelsat’s push to be ‘more vertical’ in the federal market – Washington Technology
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Going beyond just the bandwidth
Dave Micha was an executive at the operational level of L3Harris Technologies and therefore part of helping carry out that mega-integration before Intelsat came calling with a pitch to lead its government business.
At first glance during the interview process, Micha already found two main similarities between the environment at L3Harris and that of Intelsat that helped sell him on the eventual offer. He started the role in January.
Similarity number one he cited in our conversation: I came from a culture of a big company that was very nimble and I view Intelsat the same way, theyre a large company but with a small company mentality in terms of nimbleness and agility.
Now for common thread number two at Intelsat: I was used to being in a corporation where they were heavily invested in next-generation technology, and I reviewed what they were doing in next-generation software-defined satellites and prevalent ground infrastructure. That appealed to me.
Luxembourg-headquartered Intelsats core offering certainly is its global satellite communications network but not the only thing it provides to customers.
As Micha hinted at, there is also everything that augments it ranging from the satellites that originate and relay the signals to everything on the ground that receives them.
One of Michas obvious mandates is to continue growing Intelsats revenue in the federal government market, which traditionally has been derived from providing bandwidth capacity and managed services to customers.
A secondary mandate Micha has created for Intelsat is to move the federal business more vertically into what he calls a satcom as a solution approach, where Intelsat also layers system and solution engineering into the broader offering.
Intelsat would essentially be responsible for everything as a turnkey provider of the overall solution from space to the ground. A model for how that works is in everyones hands today, according to Micha.
You go and buy your iPhone, before you leave the store you hook up to AT&T and Verizon or who it is, and once you walk out of the store its all there, Micha said. Thats what we are trying to provide.
That also hints at how Intelsat, whose commercial customers include those in media and mobility, aims to bring into federal environments as close to the same exact setup provided to end users in the private sectors.
Intelsats federal business frequently pulls in employees from the rest of the company, Micha said. That group specializes in areas such as satellite engineering and design and asset management.
He added the reverse is true as well: when Intelsat works on next-generation satellites, the federal team is part of that discussion to inform how they need to fit the requirements of government clients.
Many government clients in turn are looking at how to apply more commercial satcom solutions into their enterprises in a shift away from customized acquisitions, according to Micha.
For instance, Micha cited how the Air Force is using its "JADC2" vision as a way to link military and commercial satcom in its warfighting strategy. The Army is shifting to smaller terminals and other items for soldiers in the field, while the Navy continues to seek broader maritime coverage.
Its a little bit different for every customer, but the one common trait is theyre looking for satcom to be more of a total solution, Micha. Theyre looking for it to be ubiquitous between commercial satcom and government-military satcom.
Not separate things, not well call up the commercial satcom guys when we have a problem, but make them part of the warfighting strategy.
About the Author
Ross Wilkers is a senior staff writer for Washington Technology. He can be reached at rwilkers@washingtontechnology.com. Follow him on Twitter: @rosswilkers. Also connect with him on LinkedIn.
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