Daily Archives: July 12, 2021

Trump says he paved the way for billionaires’ space race – New York Post

Posted: July 12, 2021 at 7:55 am

Former President Donald Trump took credit for the race to space among billionaires Richard Branson, Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk by creating the Space Force, reviving NASA and encouraging the private sector to take the lead on exploring the cosmos.

Better him than me. I would rather see Richard in the plane today than me in the spaceship. But if Richard loves it, and Bezos loves it, and a lot of rich guys love space, Trump said onFox News Sunday Morning Futures.

Trumps interview with Maria Bartiromo took place as news stations showed images of Bransons space plane taking off from New Mexico Sunday morning for his successful and historic trip into space.

I made it possible for them to do this. I actually said to my people: Let the private sector do it. These guys want to come in with billions of dollars. Lets lease them facilities because you need certain facilities to send up rockets, and we have those facilities. We have the greatest. And I reopened them because they were, as I told you, they were dead, they were closed, or essentially closed for the most part, the former president said.

So I said, hey look, if Elon wants to stand up a rocket, let him do it. Well charge him some rent. Let him do it. Let these guys do it. And were seeing advancement now that I dont believe we would have ever seen had we done it the old-fashionedway, Trump said on Fox.

Trump launched the Space Force the first branch of military service since the creation of the Air Force in 1947 in December 2019 and also increased NASAs budget.

Branson launched himself and five others into space on a Virgin Galactic rocket, beating the Amazon founder Bezos into space.

The British entrepreneur had been scheduled to make the attempt later this summer but moved up the timetable because Bezos was planning his launch on July 20.

Musk, whose SpaceX rockets have carried crews into orbit, has yet to take one of the flights, but has voiced a desire to travel into space.

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Fact-checking Donald Trump on there being ‘no reason’ for shooting Ashli Babbitt – PolitiFact

Posted: at 7:55 am

During a press conference to announce that he was filing a lawsuit against several social media giants, former President Donald Trump answered a question about the event that triggered his removal from Facebook and Twitter: the storming of the U.S. Capitol by his supporters on Jan. 6.

A reporter asked Trump, "Because so much of your banning (on social media platforms) has to do with comments you made around Jan. 6, just to clarify further, what did you do to stop the insurrection as some people call it, and why were you not able to stop it?"

In his answer, Trump called the storming of the Capitol an "unfortunate event" and pivoted to the death of Ashli Babbitt, a 35-year-old San Diego woman who was shot and killed by a U.S. Capitol Police officer when a crowd of rioters was trying to force its way into the House chamber.

"The person that shot Ashli Babbitt boom right through the head just boom there was no reason for that," Trump said. "And why isnt that person being opened up, and why isnt that being studied? Theyve already written it off. They said that case is closed. If that were the opposite, that case would be going on for years and years, and it would not be pretty."

First, we should note that the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner for Washington, D.C., determined that Babbitt was struck in the front left shoulder, not the head.

Beyond that, Trumps assertion that "there was no reason" for the shooting goes beyond saying that, in his opinion, the shooting was unjustified. Rather, hes saying theres no possible argument to support it.

However, even if one disagrees with the Justice Departments determination not to prosecute the officer for the shooting, video evidence demonstrates that the officer was facing an angry mob near the House chamber. Experts told PolitiFact that the situation involved a risk of serious bodily harm to either law enforcement or lawmakers, which is a longstanding defense made and upheld by the courts in police shootings.

The former presidents office did not respond to an inquiry for this article.

A sign against wearing masks to slow the spread of the coronavirus covers the office door of Fowler's Pool Services and Supply Inc. Ashli Babbitt, listed as an owner of Fowler's, was shot and killed during the Jan. 6 storming of the Capitol. (AP)

The shooting

Babbitt was a 14-year Air Force veteran who served four tours as a high-level security official, KUSI-TV in San Diego reported. Her husband told the station she was an avid Trump supporter.

Babbitt also sent 21 tweets referencing the QAnon conspiracy beginning in February 2020, according to the Daily Beast. The site reported that Babbitt posted Jan. 5 that the United States would soon see "The Storm," a day of reckoning the conspiracy theorists believed was coming for deep-state pedophiles, sex traffickers and Trump opponents.

On Jan. 5 she flew from her home in San Diego to Washington to attend the "stop the steal" rally where Trump would speak, according to the investigative website Bellingcat. In a video obtained by TMZ, she described "a sea of nothing but red, white and blue, patriots and Trump. And it was amazing, you could see the president talk." She entered the building when other rioters breached the building.

The deadly showdown occurred in a corridor known as the Speakers Lobby; the lobby is a formal, ornately decorated space that leads directly to the floor of the U.S. House of Representatives. Capitol Police had used furniture to barricade a glass door to prevent rioters from getting near the lawmakers.

The Speakers Lobby (U.S. House of Representatives)

Video footage (warning, graphic content) shows a plain-clothes officer standing with a gun drawn in the Speakers Lobby. The officer fired once as Babbitt was climbing through a broken window adjoining the door. (The officers name has not been released, though Babbitts husband has sued seeking to release the name.)

Babbitt fell to the floor, where she was immediately treated by uniformed officers on her side of the barricade. A Jan. 7 news release from the Capitol Police said she was taken to a nearby hospital where she died of her injuries.

A witness account that Rep. Markwayne Mullin, R-Okla., shared with "Good Morning America" on Jan. 7 fits with this account.

Mullin was in the Speakers Lobby behind the officer who shot and killed Babbitt. He said that "when they broke the glass in the back, the (police) lieutenant that was there, him and I already had multiple conversations prior to this, and he didn't have a choice at that time. The mob was going to come through the door, there was a lot of members and staff that were in danger at the time. And when he (drew) his weapon, that's a decision that's very hard for anyone to make and, once you draw your weapon like that, you have to defend yourself with deadly force."

A Jan. 7 statement by Capitol Police Chief Steven Sund confirmed that Babbitt was shot by a sworn Capitol Police officer who was later placed on administrative leave, in line with agency policy.

"As protesters were forcing their way toward the House Chamber where Members of Congress were sheltering in place, a sworn (Capitol Police) employee discharged their service weapon, striking an adult female," Sund said in his statement, referring to Babbitt.

The decision not to prosecute

On April 14, the U.S. Attorneys Office for the District of Columbia and the Justice Departments Civil Rights Division jointly announced that there was "insufficient evidence to support a criminal prosecution" against the officer who shot Babbitt. The department said:

"The investigation determined that, on Jan. 6, 2021, Ms. Babbitt joined a crowd of people that gathered on the U.S. Capitol grounds to protest the results of the 2020 presidential election. The investigation further determined that Ms. Babbitt was among a mob of people that entered the Capitol building and gained access to a hallway outside the Speakers Lobby, which leads to the Chamber of the U.S. House of Representatives. ...

"As members of the mob continued to strike the glass doors, Ms. Babbitt attempted to climb through one of the doors where glass was broken out. An officer inside the Speakers Lobby fired one round from his service pistol, striking Ms. Babbitt in the left shoulder, causing her to fall back from the doorway and onto the floor."

The department concluded that it was unable to find sufficient evidence that a federal criminal civil rights statute was violated.

"Prosecutors would have to prove not only that the officer used force that was constitutionally unreasonable, but that the officer did so willfully, which the Supreme Court has interpreted to mean that the officer acted with a bad purpose to disregard the law," the department said. "As this requirement has been interpreted by the courts, evidence that an officer acted out of fear, mistake, panic, misperception, negligence, or even poor judgment cannot establish the high level of intent required."

Investigators concluded that there was "no evidence to establish that, at the time the officer fired a single shot at Ms. Babbitt, the officer did not reasonably believe that it was necessary to do so in self-defense or in defense of the Members of Congress and others evacuating the House Chamber," the department said.

What do experts say?

We asked several law-enforcement experts whether they saw any justification for Trumps assertion that there was "no reason" for the officer to have shot Babbitt. They agreed that the department made the right decision not to prosecute the officer.

"It is very easy, of course, to play Monday-morning police officer and second-guess quick decisions made at the time," said James Alan Fox, a Northeastern University criminologist. "There was clearly a risk of serious bodily harm to the officers and everyone they were protecting, justifying the use of deadly force in defense of self and others."

Fox added that its also worth keeping in mind "the high stakes given the important roles of those being protected," even though that is not written into the relevant statutes.

Philip Stinson, a Bowling Green State University criminologist, agreed.

"A police officer is justified in using deadly force when that officer has a reasonable apprehension of an imminent threat of serious bodily injury or death being imposed against the officer or someone else," Stinson said. "Mr. Trump is wrong in stating that there was no reason to shoot Ms. Babbitt."

Greg Meyer, a retired Los Angeles Police Department captain, said that less harmful measures to subdue the rioters, such as pepper spray or warning shots, should be weighed in after-the-fact analyses of how to handle such situations in the future. But he added that any assumption that these alternatives should have been pursued would be "a matter of speculation based on 20/20 hindsight."

"The reason the officer fired at Ms. Babbitt was because a violent mob was taking over the Capitol and causing police to evacuate House and Senate members out of fear for their lives," Meyer said.

Our ruling

Trump said that "the person that shot Ashli Babbitt boom right through the head just boom there was no reason for that."

Babbitt was fatally shot in the shoulder, not the head.

As for Trumps assertion that "there was no reason" for the shooting, this means theres no possible argument to support it. But the angry mob that prompted the shooting was captured on video, and at least one member of Congress directly witnessed it.

Experts said that, according to the video evidence, the situation involved a risk of serious bodily harm to either law enforcement or lawmakers, which is a longstanding defense made and upheld by the courts in police shootings.

We rate the statement False.

Caryn Baird contributed to this report.

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Why Are Republican Governors Sending National Guard to the Border? – POLITICO

Posted: at 7:55 am

Do National Guard members report to their governor, or the president? Both, actually. State National Guard members have two commanders: their governors and, above that, the U.S. president.

So whos paying for this? Normally, when Washington requests National Guard members at the border, Washington pays. Otherwise, state taxpayers are on the line for funding their National Guard and law enforcement like highway patrol. Texas has offered to reimburse at least some states who send law enforcement through the Emergency Management Assistance Compact, a preexisting resource-sharing agreement between states. But also, in a bizarre and unprecedented turn of events, a billionaire Republican megadonor from Tennessee has paid for some of the deployment. Willis Johnson, through the Willis and Reba Johnsons Foundation, donated $1 million directly to the state of South Dakota to fund National Guard troops on the border.

Is that even allowed? A state lawmaker says its legal, but security experts have called the moved unethical and dangerous. You certainly dont want our national security priorities up to the highest bidder, Mandy Smithberger of the Project on Government Oversight told the Washington Post.

OK. But why is this all happening in the first place? Governors Abott and Doucey might genuinely feel that their states are in crisis. But yes, there are politics: The Republican Partys midterm strategy is clearly going to be hammering Biden on his, in their words, open-border policies. Positioning truckloads of cops and National Guard on the border certainly helps create the appearance of crisis.

So, is there a crisis, or not? Immigration advocates like to say that crisis is a political termpartisans use it when its useful. Right now, we are seeing a higher number than weve seen in the last 20 years of CBP apprehensionsi.e., people who CBP officers have come across on the border and detained. And people are crossing in higher numbers on parts of the border unused to heavy traffic, too. Specifically, Texass Rio Grande Valley has become a much more popular location to cross the border than it has been before. This puts a lot of strain on unprepared local resources.

A stretch of the U.S.-Mexico border in Texas on July 5, 2021. | David Peinado/NurPhoto via AP

Why are more people crossing the border? It might sound confusing, but actually theyre not. Even though apprehensions are way up, the actual number of unique individuals crossing the border is believed to be much lower. Not everyone who crosses the border gets caught or apprehended, but many of the people who attempt to cross the border try and get caught multiple times (CBP calls this recidivism). And experts suggest we may be seeing the highest-ever recidivism rate this year.

Why are there so many repeat crossers right now? The simple answer is Title 42. Thats an obscure public-health measure that the Trump administration used to shut the border to asylum-seekers when the Covid pandemic started. Biden has kept Title 42 mostly in place. Before that, people seeking asylum in the U.S. were generally permitted to remain in the country (often in detention) as they awaited the outcome of their asylum case in court. But under Title 42, all of them have been apprehended and either returned to Mexico or summarily expelled to their home country without any legal proceedings. Thousands of the people returned to Mexico have decided simply to try to cross again.

So the border isnt open? Like Trump, Biden has kept the door almost entirely closed on asylum, with only a sliver of people making it in.

Whats all the ruckus from Republicans about then? While recidivism accounts for a significant portion of the high number of apprehensions, even when you account for repeat crossings, there are many more people trying to cross the border at this moment than any time in the past decade besides 2019. So it is an increase, just not an unprecedented oneespecially when compared to the far greater numbers of annual apprehensions made in the late 90s and early 2000s.

Why are more people coming to cross the border? Is that because of Biden? Biden took office with a more welcoming rhetoric towards migrants, and that may very well have encouraged some people to attempt to cross the border. But the current uptick in the number of people arriving actually began months before Biden became president, and there are, of course, many factors: Multiple hurricanes ravaged Central America in November; the Covid pandemic has intensified poverty and gangs efforts at extortion; cartel violence in Mexico is at record-high levels; and political crisis in Haiti has erupted in street violence, to name a few of the root causes.

How will this all end? Eventually, the National Guard members will be sent home. Its unclear when exactly that will be. Some that Trump deployed in 2020 are still at the border. The Guard sent by the federal government will likely be recalled as soon as the number of people crossing goes down. Increases in migration tend to be seasonal, and as we get to the hottest months of summer, it will likely decrease. Also, Biden is expected to phase out Title 42 over the coming weeks and months, which will allow for many waiting at the border to enter the country lawfully. As for the additional state officers sent to the border, the decision for when they will go home will be made by the Republican governors who sent them.

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Who’s the Top MAGA Influencer Six Months After Trump Social Media Ban? A Newsweek Ranking – Newsweek

Posted: at 7:55 am

When it comes to social media impact, President Donald Trump was the undisputed king of the world. At his peak, Trump's accounts had more than 88.8 million followers on Twitter and 32.8 million likes on Facebookcombined, more than any other world leader in officeand he knew how to use them. But six months ago, in the aftermath of the Capitol Riot on January 6 that Trump stood accused of stoking, both platforms put an end to his dominance, banning his main accounts for inciting violence. Twitter's ban is permanent; Facebook's will lift in 2023.

Since then, Trump supporters have scrambled to keep their leader at the center of the social conversation in his absence, sharing every breathless statement from Mar-a-Lago as he gears up for a possible 2024 presidential run. Some have also jostled to claim the throne of TrumpWorld's top influencera prize worth winning for those who covet power or who cherish the highest of political ambitions. To find out who is winning this effort, Newsweek analyzed the Twitter and Facebook data of the 20 most-followed accounts in TrumpWorldthat is, those who are highly supportive of Trump, often uncritically so, or who have paid fealty to him to save or boost their careers.

The ranking covers the time period from January 8, when both platforms booted Trump, to May 8. With data from Tweet Binder (for Twitter) and CrowdTangle (for Facebook), Newsweek measured average engagement per post and per follower for each account on the platforms, using a formula that combines the two figures to arrive at a final, relative score. Those with a stronger average rate of engagement scored higher.

To be sure, this is not a work of science. The data is limitedit does not include Twitter replies, for exampleand subjective decisions were made about who to include in TrumpWorld. Using most-followed accounts as the starting point also excludes influential accounts with smaller followings; these "rising stars," are noted in a separate section at the end.

The end result: an indicative ranking of who among TrumpWorld's most-followed accounts are able to make the biggest waves on the two primary social platforms dominated by President Trump before his ban on January 8.

This list speaks to the future of the GOP, a party led and shaped largely by those who sit outside of its official power structures. No politician breaks into the top fiveor even the top sevenwhen ranked by ability to engage their followings. An evangelical leader, a well-known conservative activist, Trump's offspring and prominent Fox personalities dominate.

The Republican Party's base is now a Trumpian army of digital warriors who do battle in the social media-cable news arena. They spark the social trends and cable news conversations that set the agenda for conservatives in Congress. And this is an army in search of a king among princes for the build-up to 2024, a new leader on social media around whom they can rally in their war against the many factions of America's left. So who will it be?

In Newsweek's analysis, it's Franklin Graham, an evangelical rather than a politician or a Trump, who emerges atop the ranking as not only one of the most-followed figures in TrumpWorld but also the account that drives the highest engagement. Coming in second: Donald Trump Jr., who has taken his father's crown as the top Trump on Twitter and Facebook, beating siblings Ivanka Trump and Eric Trump. Graham and Don Jr. each blow away the competition in this ranking, with engagement scores more than four times that of their nearest competitor.

That No. 3 spot goes to conservative activist Candace Owens, who has built a formidable and highly-engaged following across both Twitter and Facebook. Her high placement here emphasizes her status as an emerging leader of America's new right.

The Newsweek analysis also reveals that while Tucker Carlson's cable news show commands the biggest ratings for Fox News, his colleague and schedule neighbor Sean Hannity triumphs on social engagement.One reason: Hannity is by far the most frequent poster on the list, with 1,763 Facebook posts and 2,781 tweets during the period. By comparison, the second most frequent poster, Laura Ingraham, had 756 Facebook posts and 1,461 tweets.

In the congressional sphere, TrumpWorld's most-followed politician driving the highest engagement is Republican Senator Ted Cruz of Texas, who clashed with Trump in the 2016 Republican primary but has since become a high-profile defender.

Three other politicians among the top 20 were also challengers to Trump during the 2016 Republican primaries: Senator Marco Rubio of Florida, Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky, and Ben Carson, a prominent neurosurgeon who served as Trump's Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. Way down in the ranking is Mike Pence, Trump's former vice president, who picked up a huge social media following despite his low-key demeanor during his time in the White House.

Also worth noting: The Facebook and Twitter bans were a catalyst for conservatives and Trump loyalists to join alternative social media platforms, though many of those who are not also banned continue to use the mainstream services alongside. Among the most prominent alternative right-leaning platforms to emerge are Parler, Gab and Rumble. GETTR, a new platform launched by former Trump spokesperson Jason Miller, got off to rough start last week: a hacker altered numerous profiles, including Miller's own.

Owens, for example, has urged her followers to flock to Parler, of which her husband George Farmer is now CEO. Donald Trump Jr. is regularly making use of Rumble for his own video dispatches. And Trump recently launched his own vaunted "communications platform," which was, in essence, merely a blog feed on his website he used to push out his statements. Twitter thwarted efforts to create a new account for Trump's feed, so he killed it.

Still, for the time being it is Twitter and Facebook that dominate the realm of political discourse and campaigning. Here are the results of the ranking, based on each individual's combined performance on both platforms over the five-month period.

Followers: 10,166,960Posts: 405Engagements: 2,434,809

In 2016, Rubio, 50, called Trump a "con artist" as he took on the former president ahead of Super Tuesday that year. But their relationship has since flipped, with the Florida Republican having praised Trump throughout his presidency. Rubio is someone Trump may have labelled a "RINO"Republican in name onlybut has since received his "complete and total endorsement" ahead of a 2022 Senate re-election bid. In a Newsmax interview in April, Rubio called Trump the "most influential Republican" and suggested he will win the 2024 GOP presidential candidacy if he goes for it. Rubio has criticized social media companies' moves against Trump, tweeting in January: "Even those who oppose Trump should see the danger of having a small & unelected group with the power to silence & erase anyone." A regular social media user who shares daily Bible verses and often rails against Venezuela's Maduro regime, Rubio's posts actually drive little engagement with his audience. He was vulnerable to a primary challenge in Florida, and so fealty to Trump became essential in avoiding that, an example of what most of those who want a future in Republican politics must now do.

Typical post:

"Day after Trump issued a #Covid travel ban on #China Joe Biden accused him of "hysteria, xenophobia, and fear mongering". The following month he said banning travel from any part of the world will not stop coronavirus. But now he is considering restrictions on #Florida travel."

Followers: 3,446,539Posts: 12Engagements: 4,987,630

Former vice presidential candidate and Tea Party icon Sarah Palin, 57, has been a staunch advocate of Trump's baseless claims that the election was stolen. She clashed with British TV presenter Piers Morgan in an interview where she claimed there had been "shenanigans" surrounding Biden's victory. A longstanding Trump supporter, Palin ap- peared at a Trump rally in 2016, where she criticized protests she branded "thuggery" and took issue with the media. A sporadic tweeter, she instead focuses on Facebook, relentlessly pushing links to her website, which churns out fiery right-wing content. In her latest tweet mentioning Trump directly, sent on January 6, the former Alaska governor suggested the media should stop labeling those who stormed the Capitol as Trump supporters. Palin is a fringe figure in politics. But she retains a significant audience on social media and holds sway with much of the Republican base, which has shifted more toward her worldview in the past few years, perhaps opening the door to a comeback on the national stage.

Typical post:

"Trump unleashes hell on Biden admin, accuses them of 'huge cover-up'"

Followers: 6,689,217Posts: 1,956Engagements: 2,958,912

Another 2016 rival to Trump, 58-year-old Paul, a staunch libertarian, once branded the former president a "delusional narcissist and an orange-faced windbag." Now he describes Trump as a friend, and speaks with pride of the former president's actions in the White House. In turn, Trump has endorsed the senator for re-election in 2022praising him for opposing "the Swamp in Washington," "the Radical Left Liberals" and "the destructive RINOS." The Kentucky Republican stood with Trump against impeachment at the start of the year. These days he can be seen jousting at Senate hearings with his new nemesis Anthony Fauci over masks and lockdownswhich he opposesand promoting the Wuhan lab leak theory, elevating his status in TrumpWorld.

Typical post:

"Sorry Dr Fauci and other fearmongers, new study shows vaccines and naturally acquired immunity DO effectively neutralize COVID variants. Good news for everyone but bureaucrats and petty tyrants!"

Followers: 7,274,344Posts: 860Engagements: 5,432,713

The mixed-martial-arts-loving president of the Ultimate Fighting Championship, 51, is a friend of the Trumps and was a large donor to the Trump Campaign. He once told TMZ he doesn't "give a s**t" if he loses UFC fans over his support for the former president. White has appeared with Trump at rallies and joined him on Air Force One. But politics rarely, if ever, features on White's social accounts. His massive followings on Twitter and Facebook are treated to a slew of UFC and fight content and little else. Still, he is one of TrumpWorld's biggest social media starsa rare bridge to the world of entertainmentand has a powerful platform to turn to politics, should he decide to.

Typical post:

"WE ARE BACK!!!!!! #UFC261 April 24th. Jacksonville, FL. FULL CROWD."

Followers: 7,783,994Posts: 60Engagements: 2,358,375

Dr. Ben Carson, 69, another of the four people who challenged Trump for the GOP candidacy in 2016 to appear on this list, is a famed neurosurgeon who went on to serve in Trump's cabinet as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from 2017 to 2021. His Twitter account is shared with his wife Candy, with whom he has co-written several books. The account's tweets regularly focus on politics, and Carson, who is deeply religious, continues to weigh in on a raft of issues, though tweets directly mentioning Trump are rare. He spoke at the right-wing political conference CPAC earlier this year and launched the American Cornerstone Institute, a conservative think tank he promotes via social media. In April, he tweeted a message commending Trump for having "committed his entire life to bringing good to the world." Carson remains on the scene in TrumpWorld and may still have something to offer in 2025 if another Republican White House emerges from the next presidential election.

Typical post:

"As a pediatric neurosurgeon I operated on babies in the womb so I know unequivocally life starts at conception. Biden's EO allowing funds for global abortions is reprehensible. I started @ACI1776 to promote Faith, Liberty, Community and LIFE."

Followers: 7,669,101Posts: 136Engagements: 2,142,880

The former vice president, 62, kept a fairly low profile while serving with Trump at the White House. Pence, a devout evangelical Christian and former congressman, is a much more traditional politician than Trump; they made an unlikely pairing. But his proximity to Trump and role in the White House propelled his social media followings, giving him a huge platform on which to launch an expected run for the GOP's 2024 nomination. He may struggle with the party's Trump-loving base after defying the former president's wishes and certifying Joe Biden's election win. Trump had wanted Pence to refuse. He doesn't generate the same enthusiasm or engagement on social media as others in TrumpWorld, an ominous sign for his chances in the 2024 Republican pres- idential primary if he runs.

Typical post:

"Planned Parenthood is reaping the benefits of a left-wing Biden Administration, with the President reversing a Trump Administration rule that defunded the abortion giant of millions of dollars. Biden plans to force you to get millions of dollars to Planned Parent- hood. We must fight back for the lives of the unborn."

Followers: 4,782,249Posts: 1,045Engagements: 10,974,372

Attorney Jay Sekulow, 65, may be the least-known influencer in this ranking. Yet he drives more engagement than Trump's former right-hand man in the White House, ex-vice president Mike Pence. He represented Trump at his first impeachment trial (though he declined to do so at his second). Still, he railed against the prospect of Trump being convicted at the second, branding the proceedings unconstitutional and using social media to spread his argument. Sekulow is chief counsel of the American Center for Law and Justice and also hosts a popular podcast. Since Trump's departure, Sekulow has praised the former president's actions in office. In a January 21 tweet, he said Trump "secured many victories during his term, such as furthering the cause of defending the unborn and standing up for religious liberty," which has been a focus of the conservative lawyer's career. Sekulow flies under the radar, but is a significant figure and could take advantage of his TrumpWorld status to run for office should he desire it.

Typical post:

"Planned Parenthood is reaping the benefits of a left-wing Biden Administration, with the President reversing a Trump Administration rule that defunded the abortion giant of millions of dollars. Biden plans to force you to get millions of dollars to Planned Parenthood. We must fight back for the lives of the unborn."

Followers: 4,865,142Posts: 643Engagements: 7,665,577

The combative former judge, 70, is a Fox News staple and was one of the network's many hosts who fiercely supported and defended Trump during his term. Trump, in turn, defended Pirro after her show disappeared from the Fox News schedule when she questioned the compatibility of Minnesota Democratic Representative Ilhan Omar's Muslim beliefs with the U.S. Constitution. Pirro's social accounts are typical of Fox News hosts, sharing clips and smackdowns of political opponents and wading into issues such as China, COVID and the culture wars, though she does not enjoy the same level of success as Carlson, Hannity and Ingraham. She nonetheless has a sizable and engaged social audience, making Pirro an important voice whose credibility within TrumpWorld is elevated by her legal background.

Typical post:

"We've all seen Biden falling up the steps of Air Force One on Friday. But what we can't help remember is the absolute hysteria from the liberal media and even Biden himself when Trump walked gingerly down this ramp at West Point."

Followers: 5,108,543Posts: 1,842Engagements: 14,423,620

Former Fox News host Bill O'Reilly, 71, who now hosts No Spin News after leaving the network in 2017 over sexual harassment claims against him that were settled for millions of dollars, has held shifting positions on Trump. He suggested Trump deserves credit for the vaccine rollout and also questioned accusations the former president wanted violence to break out at the Capitol on January 6. However, O'Reilly, who was at one time the Fox network's brightest star, said Trump's failure to calm the situation that day "destroyed his legacy." O'Reilly visited Trump in Florida in April, and said he got the feeling he is planning a 2024 run. The pair have known each other for decades. Like Tucker Carlson, O'Reilly is more of an independent voice than the others from the Fox orbit. But he is set to embark on a four-date speaking tour with Trump, with the priciest tickets ringing in at $7,500 each.

Typical post:

"Even after 100 days, the Biden administration blames its biggest problem on President Trump."

Followers: 4,997,376Posts: 95Engagements: 3,318,084

Another of Trump's children on the list is his middle son Eric, 37, who was more focused on running the Trump Organization than political affairs during his father's tenure, though he was a vocal advocate of the former president and made regular media appearances. He uses his social platform to promote and defend his father, elevating those who commend him and those who attack his successor, Biden. Eric Trump's tweets and comments touch upon similar themes to his older brother, Trump Jr., though he posts much less often. In the period measured, he tweeted 42 times compared to his brother's 714. In his household, it is his wife, the political consultant Lara Trump, who appears to harbor political ambitions. She is touted to run for the U.S. Senate in North Carolina.

Typical post:

"Gas prices are going through the roof - thanks #JoeBiden"

Followers: 5,164,332Posts: 2,217Engagements: 14,329,530

Ingraham, 58, is another top Fox News host who championed the former president and has continued to do so since his departure. Her show The Ingraham Angle began during the first year of Trump's term and successfully rode the ups and downs of his presidency. In recent social media posts Ingraham has praised Trump's handling of the COVID-19 vaccine roll out, criticized "Big Tech's campaign to silence Donald Trump" and shared news articles referencing his continued popularity among GOP voters. She has also focused on holding China accountable for COVID, criticism of Anthony Fauci and the culture wars. In one notable break with Trump, Ingraham accepted the fact of Biden's electoral victory, which the former president and many of his supporters still claim, baselessly, was fraudulent. Still, she remains a significant voice in TrumpWorld and has a valuable Fox News platform.

Typical post:

"Silencing, demonizing, controlling is all the Left has. This reveals their true agenda. Total evisceration of Constitution. Socialism. Total domination. The CCP's proud."

Followers: 6,761,441Posts: 14Engagements: 2,165,237

The rapper and rocker, 50, is a Republican and one of the few celebrities to have come out for Trump. As someone from the liberal-dominated entertainment industry, he is a rare beast in TrumpWorld. He even attended a presidential debate in 2020 at Trump's invitation and stumped for him at rallies. Not a frequent poster, Kid Rock nevertheless has a large audience across Facebook and Twitter, and on occasion fires off a strident political view to his fans. After congratulating President Joe Biden on Inauguration Day, Kid Rock posted on Facebook: "Just to be clear and follow up....THESE FAR LEFT SOCIALIST LIBERALS AND MEDIA CAN DE-PROGRAM DEEZ NUTZ!!"

Typical post:

"Like many others, I was not happy with the election, the horrible pandemic or timing of it, among many other things, including the 4 years of constant attacks on Donald J. Trump (myself and his supporters) that began before he even took office. He accomplished so much. Nonetheless, I respect the office of the presidency and will congratulate President Joe Biden and VP Kamala Harris and join them in their call to unify our country and hope and pray for a better tomorrow. Fingers crossed. God Bless America."

Following: 6,715,288Posts: 1,178Engagements: 15,049,020

The most influential lawmaker on our list, Cruz was a rival to Trump in 2016 but has since become a firm ally. At the start of May, the 50-year-old Texas Republican shared a photo of himself having dinner with the former president and said they had spent the evening discussing how the GOP could take back the House and Senate. Around the same time, he condemned Facebook's upholding of Trump's ban: "For every liberal celebrating Trump's social media ban, if the Big Tech oligarchs can muzzle the former President, what's to stop them from silencing you?" His own social media profile has become a vehicle for targeting Democrats, including Biden, in his characteristically aggressive style. Alongside the influence of Big Tech, Cruz puts particular emphasis on border issues, foreign policy and the culture wars, crusading against "cancel culture" and wokeism. Cruz is one of MAGA's leading lights in Congress and on social media, and so is well-positioned for another presidential run in the future.

Typical post:

"Texan Gina Carano broke barriers in the Star Wars universe: not a princess, not a victim, not some emotionally tortured Jedi. She played a woman who kicked ass & who girls looked up to. She was instrumental in making Star Wars fun again. Of course Disney canceled her."

Followers: 17,310,767Posts: 40Engagements: 4,455,510

The former president's elder daughter, 39, was once seen as heiress to the presidencyreportedly what both he and she wanted. Her public persona is carefully managed. She has honed a much more traditional political image than her father or siblings, largely staying out of the messy fights of the past few years and attempting to position herself a tier or two above the drama with her anodynecritics say tone deafcommentary on the issues that grip America. But she is not as popular as her eldest brother Don Jr., who has waded happily into these battles and emerged a natural successor to his father. Ivanka Trump reportedly no longer desires a career in politics and her social posts are few and far between. But she still commands a large following on Twitter and Facebook, and they are highly engaged. If she chooses to enter the political arena, Ivanka will have an impressive head start on social media.

Typical post:

"This afternoon, I gratefully received my second dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. Getting fully vaccinated is the best way to end this pandemic and protect ourselves and one another."

Followers: 6,098,638Posts: 805Engagements: 14,360,869

Another Fox host who remains steadfastly behind Trump, Lahren said in February: "Trumpism is here to stay." At 28 years old, Lahren is the youngest person on the ranking. Through her platform on Fox Nation, a youth-targeted streaming service spun out of Fox News, she has built a considerable audience on the right. Lahren recently insisted Trump is still a "winning man" and America First a "winning message"backing a 2024 runin a clip she amplified through her Twitter profile. In another recent post she said Trump was "still the head of the conservative movement." Since Trump's bans, Lahren has lamented "censorship" by Big Tech while using her own social media reach to boost the former president's rhetoric and agenda. Lahren is a voice for young, Trump-supporting conservativesand also a gateway to them through her Fox Nation platform.

Typical post:

"Big tech can purge conservative but can't do anything about child porn? Weird. #Priorities"

Followers: 6,838,726Posts: 135Engagements: 6,482,807

Carlson, 52, is the reigning king of Fox News. Hosting America's most-watched cable news show, night after night Carlson tees up the social conversation the following day. Fans and critics alike clip and share moments and monologues from Carlson's show, which then bathes in the ensuing controversy, be it over racism, vaccines, gender, or any other red hot issue. Carlson is a favorite among Trump supporters and even has the ear of the man himself. The Fox host is credited with pulling Trump back from the brink of all-out war with Iran. Despite this, Carlson lags his network colleague Hannity on social engagement. Still, Carlson is the biggest name in cable news right now and holds significant sway with Trump supporters, making him a powerful ally or a fearsome enemy for prominent conservatives.

Typical post:

"Dem leaders have decided that 74 million Trump voters didn't simply back the wrong guy or have the wrong opinions. No. The threat they pose is graver and more dangerous than that. These 74 million Trump voters are in fact terrorists."

Followers: 9,898,683Posts: 3,731Engagements: 48,245,071

The Fox News host, 59, commended Trump's work ethic in an interview with the former president in April, saying he is "working as hard" now as he did in the White House. And throughout Trump's presidency, Hannity worked hard himself in energetically backing the former commander-in-chief, who has described the Fox stalwart as a "terrific supporter." From friendly interviews with Trump and his loyalists to a barrage of criticism leveled at Biden and other political foes, Hannity remains committed to the "America first" agendaand deploys his social clout to amplify the MAGA message under a Democratic administration. Hannity's voice still counts in the conservative world and his platform makes him an essential ally for those who want to pick up Trump's mantle

Typical post:

"WATCH: 'Donald Trump will be acquitted. This is another colossal waste of time with a pre-determined outcome. A show-trial predicated on psychotic rage from the radical left.'"

Followers: 6,142,918Posts: 402Engagements: 24,803,634

The 32-year-old Trump-supporting activist rose to prominence with the Turning Point conservative student organization. She has since carved out her own space in digital conservatism, founding the Blexit campaign to encourage Black voters to quit the Democratic Party and hosting her own show Candace on The Daily Wire. Owens tends to focus on race issues, pushing back against liberal arguments and assumptions about the status of people of color in American society. She is arguably the highest-profile Black conservative activist, wielding significant influence on Twitter and Facebook, two platforms on which her posts can spark or steer a trend. Still young, and with a formidable social presence, Owens is well-positioned to transition into electoral politics in a GOP still enthralled by Trump.

Typical Post:

"We've turned George Floyd, a criminal drug addict, into an icon. We are promoting Satan shoes to wear on our feet. We've got Cardi B named as woman of the year. But we're convinced it's white supremacy that's keeping black America behind. How stupid can we be?"

Followers: 10,081,234Posts: 1152Engagements: 67,522,012

Donald Trump Jr., 43, is the new top Trump on social media. A staunch defender of his father, who is a regular focus of his posts, Trump Jr. uses social media to attack critics and wage the conservative war on woke. Tirades against liberals and the media are reminiscent of the former president's own tweet assaults, as is the full-throttle tone of his diatribes. Last year, the BBC described him as "Trumpier than Trump"and while outdoing his father on social media is a tough task, he's certainly working to fill the void, emerging as the heir apparent.

Typical post:

"So the ayatollah, and numerous other dictatorial regimes can have Twitter accounts with no issue despite threatening genocide to entire countries and killing homosexuals etc... but The President of the United States should be permanently suspended. Mao would be proud."

Followers: 12,051,714Posts: 932Engagements: 64,710,276

The evangelical leader, 68, is a key supporter of Trump's, helping to deliver the former president his vast community of conservative Christian voters. Graham's social output is largely centered on his religious views and work. But he still posts supportively of Trump to his following, and echoes some of the former president's rhetoric, such as a tweet in April declaring "the swamp has won" after a speech by President Joe Biden. However, Graham also recently suggested to Axios that Trump may be too old and unhealthy to run for president in 2024, a pronouncement that could diminish his influence among MAGA diehards. That suggests Graham's future presidential endorsement might be up for grabsand with it a huge chunk of support from the evangelical communityif anyone chooses to challenge Trump.

Typical post:

"Shame, shame on the ten Republicans who joined with @SpeakerPelosi & the House Democrats in impeaching President Trump yesterday. After all that he has done for our country, you would turn your back & betray him so quickly? What was done yesterday only further divides our nation."

The starting point for the ranking was the most-followed accounts in Trump's orbit. But there are a number of rising stars in TrumpWorld who, while not as well-followed as others, are still making a splash. Here's some of the bigger figures to emerge.

A former Secret Service agent who protected Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama, Bongino is now a pro-Trump pundit whose life's purpose, as his Twitter bio says, is to "Own The Libs." He was a regular fixture on Hannity's Fox show but graduated to his own primetime Saturday slot on the networkUnfiltered with Dan Bonginoas well as a three-hour radio showThe Dan Bongino Showon Fox Nation alongside his own popular podcast, Bongino Report. But the 46-year-old didn't have enough followers to crack the TrumpWorld top 20. Still, he is a major player on Facebook, regularly topping its trending charts, and is quickly establishing himself as a bright star in conservative media.

Greene, 46, is a far-right Republican congresswoman from Georgia who has openly touted discredited conspiracy theories, such as QAnon, and endorses Trump's false claim that Biden stole the 2020 election. She is a prolific, disputatious user of social media, regularly taking aim at political enemies, while also posting workout videos. Her incendiary statements got her booted from House committee assignments but have found a home on social platforms.

Boebert, 34, is a gun-toting Republican congresswoman from Colorado who aggressively champions the Second Amendment's right to keep and bear arms. She caused a stir in Washington shortly before taking office in January with a promise to carry a loaded Glock into Congress. Boebert also tweeted,"Today is 1776," before the storming of the Capitol. Another prolific user of social media, Boebert is growing in popularity with TrumpWorld.

The gay 33-year-old Republican activist rose to prominence with his cleanup events, starting in Baltimore after Trump called the city a "disgusting, rat and rodent infested mess." His chipper style is unorthodox in the polarized world of politics, but resonates on social media. Still, Presler is full-blooded MAGA: His Twitter bio says "I helped defeat Hillary," with a background image that asks, "Why do Democrats choose illegal aliens first?"

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Think Einstein hated quantum physics? Go back to school, fool! – The Next Web

Posted: at 7:54 am

I have been popularizing quantum physics, my area of research, for many years now. The general public finds the topic fascinating and covers of books and magazines often draw on its mystery. A number of misconceptions have arisen in this area of physics and my purpose here is to look at the facts to debunk seven of these myths.

Dont worry, you dont need to know much about quantum physics to read this article. I will mostly be explaining what quantum physics isnt, rather than what it is

Wrong! Quantum physics is probably the most precise scientific discipline ever devised by humankind. It can predict certain properties with extreme accuracy, to 10decimal places, which later experiments confirm exactly.

This myth originated partly in Werner Heisenbergs uncertainty principle. He showed that there is a limit to how accurately two quantities for instance, a particles speed and its position can be measured simultaneously. When quantum physics is used to calculate other quantities, such as the energy, or the magnetic property of atoms, it is astounding in its precision.

Quantum physics describes objects that are often strange and difficult to put into pictures: wave functions, superimposed states, probability amplitude, complex numbers to name but a few. People often say that they can only be understood with mathematical equations and symbols. And yet we physicists are always making representations of it when we teach and popularise it. We use graphs, drawings, metaphors, projections, and many other devices. This is just as well, because students and even veteran quantum physicists like us need a mental image of the objects being manipulated. The contentious part is the accuracy of these images, as it is difficult to represent a quantum object accurately.

Working together with designers, illustrators, and video makers, the Physics Reimagined research team seeks to draw quantum physics in all its forms: folding activities, graphic novels, sculptures, 3D animations, and on and on.

Design makes it possible to imagine what quantum particles could be. Paul Morin et al., Author provided

One of the leading lights in the field, Richard Feynman himself said: I think I can safely say that nobody understands quantum mechanics. But he then immediately added: I am going to tell you what nature behaves like. Niels Bohr, one of the founding fathers of the discipline, gives a good summary: Those who are not shocked when they first come across quantum theory cannot possibly have understood it.

Physicists do understand what theyre doing when theyre manipulating the quantum formalism. They just need to adapt their intuitions to this new field and its inherent paradoxes.

The entire history of quantum physics shows the exact opposite: at the very beginning, lab experiments threw up unexpected results, such as the photoelectric effect, black-body radiation, the light emission spectrum of atoms. Only later did brilliant theorists enter the scene, when Albert Einstein, Max Planck, Niels Bohr and others tried to provide explanations.

Further fundamental experiments followed, including electrons that bounced weirdly off nickel, silver atoms strangely deviated by a magnetic field, a perfectly conducting metal at low temperatures and so on. Theories and concepts then emerged once again: duality, spin or superconductivity were introduced. The highly productive back and forth exchanges between theory and practice are what physics is built on. Experiments generally come first, except in very few cases.

The invention of superconductivity. Marine Joumard et al., Author provided

Poor old Albert Einstein is often depicted as having been a virulent opponent of quantum physics, probably because of his famous quote, God does not play dice with the universe. Yet he wasnt against it and whats more, he created it! In 1905Einstein wrote his foundational article, On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light, based on the work of Max Planck. In it, he proposed that light was made of small, individual, and quantified bodies, called photons. This is what won him the Nobel Prize, in fact, not his work on the theory of relativity.

Einstein probably earned that reputation because of his discussions with Niels Bohr, especially on the idea of interpretation and quantum reality, as he didnt accept the concept of nonlocality. Later, experiments on entanglement and violation of Bells theorem proved him wrong and showed the absence of hidden variables. Einstein fully appreciated the relevance of quantum physics, he just had a few problems with some of its implications, especially as regards locality.

Quantum physics is probably the most useful discipline in modern physics: once physicists understood how light, atoms and electrons worked, they were able to manipulate them. Lasers, MRI in hospitals, LEDs, flash memory, hard disks and above all else, the transistor and electronics all of these technologies were invented by quantum physicists.

Lasers, maglev trains, and MRI are just a few of the applications of quantum physics. Marine Joumard, Flammarion, Author provided

Many people who believe in paranormal phenomena and in certain therapies claim to be inspired by quantum physics. Indian-American Deepak Chopra is one of the most famous proponents of this approach. He has developed a kind of quantum mysticism in which a pseudo-New Age spirituality finds its credentials in scientific jargon such as human quantum-body essence, localized field of energy and information with cybernetic feedback loops, and harmonization of the quantum mechanical body. He then purports to establish quantum relationships between mind, consciousness, matter, and the universe. Quantum therapies also offer care protocols based on the body seen as a vibration and energy field, host to vibrating states and bioresonances.

This is dishonest on two counts. The first trick consists in using scientific terms to mystify quantum physics, when there is in fact no mystery. Lab experiments and daily living have shown its validity. On the other hand, none of the phenomena described by these therapies or beliefs have any scientific basis. Above all, words denote very precise meanings in quantum physics and they are entirely misused in these pseudo-sciences.

More cheating can be found when quantum properties are extrapolated to a human scale. To be absolutely clear, quantum properties such as superposition of states or quantization dont apply in the living world on a human scale. 2012Nobel Prizewinner Serge Haroche proved this with his experiments. When an object interacts too much with its environment and becomes too large, it is no longer a quantum object.

However, I wouldnt like to judge those who wish to test this approach, which belongs to the realm of belief, not science. Everyone can do as they wish, of course. I would only ask people to refrain from pretending it has any scientific basis in quantum physics. Any such claim is simply false.

This article byJulien Bobroff, Professor of Physics atUniversit Paris-Saclayis republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

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Do We Live in a Multiverse? – ScienceAlert

Posted: at 7:54 am

As far as we currently know, there is a single expanding blob of spacetime speckled with trillions of galaxies - that's our Universe. If there are others, we have no compelling evidence for their existence.

That said, theories of cosmology, quantum physics, and the very philosophy of science have a few problems that could be solved if our blob of 'everything' wasn't, well, everything.

That doesn't mean other universesmustexist. But what if they do?

It should be a simple question to answer. But different areas of science will have subtly different takes on what a universe even is.

Cosmologists might say it describes the total mass of stuff (and the space in between) that has been slowly expanding from a highly concentrated volume over the past 13.77 billion years, becoming increasingly disordered with age.

It now stretches 93 billion light years from edge to edge, at least based on all of the visible (and invisible) stuff we can detect in some way. Beyond that limit, there are either things we can't see, an infinite expanse of nothingness, or in the unlikely scenario that all of space bends back around on itself a round-trip back to the start across a hyperspherical universe.

If we're talking quantum physics, though, a universe might refer to all fields and their particles, and their combined influences over one another. As a general rule, a universe (like ours, at least) is a closed system, meaning it can't suddenly lose or gain a significant sum of energy.

Philosophically speaking, a universe might be a discrete set of fundamental laws that governs the behavior of everything we observe. A universe would be defined by its own rules that set its unique speed for light, tell particles how to push or pull, or space how it should expand.

A century of astronomical observations has told us a lot about the age, size, and evolution of galaxies, stars, matter and the four dimensions we sum up as spacetime.

One thing we know with great confidence is that everything we see now is expanding at an accelerating rate. This logically implies the Universe, at least the one we live in,used to be a lot smaller.

(NASA/JPL)

We can theoretically squeeze all of the matter of the Universe down to a point where the concentration of energy reduces atoms to a soup of simpler particles and forces combine until we can't tell them apart. Any smaller than that? Big shrugs.

If we go with what's known as a cyclic model of cosmology, the parent universe preceded ours in some way. It might even be a lot like this one, only running in reversecompared with ours, shrinking over time into a concentrated point only to bounce back out for some reason. Played out for eternity, we might imagine the respective universes bounce back and forth in an endless yo-yo effect of growing and collapsing.

Or, if we go with what's known as a conformal cyclic model, universes expand over trillions upon trillions of years until their cold, point-like particles are so spread out, for all mathematical purposes everything looks and acts like a brand new universe.

If you don't like those, there's a chance our Universe is a white hole the hypothetical back end of a black hole from another universe. Which, logically, just might mean the black holes in our Universe could all be parents, pinching off new universes like cosmic amoebae.

Early last century, physicists found theories that described matter as tiny objects only told half of the story. The other half was that matter behaved as if it also had characteristics of a wave.

Exactly what this dual nature of reality means is still a matter of debate, but from a mathematical perspective, that wave describes the rise and fall of a game of chance. Probability, you see, is built into the very machinery that makes up the gears of a universe like ours.

Of course, this isn't our daily experience as vast collections of atoms. When we send a bucket of molecules called a rocket to the Moon as it zooms past 300,000 kilometres away, we're not rolling dice. Classical old physics is as reliable as tomorrow's sunrise.

But the closer we zoom in on a region of space or time, the more we need to take into account the possible range of measurements we might find.

This randomness isn't the result of things we don't know it's because the Universe itself is yet to make up its mind. There's nothing in quantum mechanics explaining this transition either, leaving us to imagine what it all means.

In his 1957 doctoral dissertation, American physicist Hugh Everett suggested the range of possibilities are all as real as one another, representing actual realities separate universes, if you like just like the one we're all familiar with.

What makes any one universe in this many worlds interpretation distinct is how each wave correlates with a specific measurement taken of other waves, a phenomenon we call entanglement.

What 'we' means, and why 'we' experience one entangled set over waves over another, isn't clear, and in some ways presents an even bigger problem to solve.

One of science's most fundamental starting assumptions is that in spite of what your mother tells you, you're not special. Nor is any other human, or our planet, or by extension our Universe.

While rare events occur from time to time, we don't answer The Big Questions with 'it just happened that way'.

So why does our Universe seem to have just the right tug-of-war of forces that allow not just particles to appear, but to congeal for long enough periods into atoms that can undergo complex chemistry to produce thinking minds like ours?

Philosophically speaking, the anthropic principle (or principles, since there are many different ways to spin the idea) suggests we might have it backwards. Without these conditions, no minds would have arisen to consider the amazing turn of events.

If just a single universe 'just happened that way' early one spring morning, it'd be one big coincidence. Too big really.

But if there were infinite universes, with infinite combinations of forces pushing and pulling, some would inevitably give rise to minds that just might ask 'are we part of a multiverse?'

Given the very definition of a universe relies on some kind of physical fence keeping influencing factors apart, it's hard to imagine ways we might ever observe the existence of a sibling for our universe. If we did, we might as well see it as an extension of our own Universe anyway.

That said, there could be some cheats that could give us a glimpse.

Any experiment to find one would have to rely on that 'fence' having some holes in it that allow particles or energy to leak across, either into ours, or away from it. Or, in the case of universes existing in our past, monumental events that left enough of a scar that not even a rebirth could erase.

For now, we still have no good reason to think our blob of everything is anything but unique. Given we're still learning how our own Universe works, the current gaps in physics could yet be plugged without any need to imagine a reality other than ours.

In countless other versions of this article scattered throughout the multiverse, however, the question of whether we are alone just might have a different answer.

All Explainers are determined by fact checkers to be correct and relevant at the time of publishing. Text and images may be altered, removed, or added to as an editorial decision to keep information current.

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"Little Einstein," an 11-year-old who just graduated university, now seeks to achieve immortality – The A.V. Club

Posted: at 7:54 am

Laurent Simons, pictured in requisite genius turtleneck, studies at home.Photo: Kenzo Tribouillard (Getty Images)

In an effort to make us feel absolutely terrible about the very minor accomplishments we managed in our youths, yet another genius child has surfaced today. And this one is bent on scientifically defeating death itself after graduating from university at age 11.

In an article from Australian outlet The Age we learn that Laurent Little Einstein Simons has now become the youngest graduate in quantum physics after completing a bachelors degree with distinction from the University Of Antwerp in just 18 months. The boy wonder, who lives in Belgium, has opted not to allow himself any time off for an extended juice break. He is now getting ready to study in the United Kingdom, Israel, and the United States as he works toward a doctorate that will take advantage of his interest in biotechnology.

This last point is crucial since the precocious little dude has ominously announced that his lifetime goal [is] immortality, or specifically the creation of technology that will allow humans to live forever. Presumably having experienced an epiphany related to the frailty of human life at the moment of his birth, Simons knew he had no time to waste on this mission and started secondary school at six and university at eight.

For a better view of what this kind of thing looks like, heres a photo from his Instagram where a tiny Simons is pictured giving his first lecture while wearing a backwards baseball cap and barely standing tall enough for his baby face to peek out from behind a pair of computer monitors. Laugh at your peril.

We should note, for anyone wondering how to address our species future overlord, that Simons may find it flattering that people compare me with Einstein, but ultimately prefers to go by his first name. I think everyone is unique, he says. Einstein is just Einstein and I, Laurent, am just Laurent.

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Lets hope that he, Laurent, remains this humble going forward.

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For The First Time, Scientists Have Connected a Superconductor to a Semiconductor – ScienceAlert

Posted: at 7:54 am

Scientists have succeeded in combining two exciting material types together for the very first time: an ultrathin semiconductor just a single atom thick; and a superconductor, capable of conducting electricity with zero resistance.

Both these materials have unusual and fascinating properties, and by putting them together through a delicate lab fabrication process, the team behind the research is hoping to open up all kinds of new applications in classical and quantum physics.

Semiconductors are key to the electrical gadgets that dominate our lives, from TVs to phones. What makes them so useful as opposed to regular metals is their electrical conductivity can be adjusted by applying a voltage to them (among other methods), making it easy to switch a current flow on and off.

Here, a single layer of the semiconductor molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) was extracted and added to the fabrication process.

(Mehdi Ramezani/Swiss Nanoscience Institute/University of Basel)

Then we have superconductors able to transfer an electrical charge with perfect efficiency and nothing lost to heat, when at a certain temperature (usually an extremely low one).

In this setup, a superconductor called molybdenum rhenium (MoRe) was added to the device, and the researchers are expecting to observe completely new physical phenomena from their combined materials.

"In a superconductor, the electrons arrange themselves into pairs, like partners in a dance with weird and wonderful consequences, such as the flow of the electrical current without a resistance," says physicist Andreas Baumgartner, from the University of Basel in Switzerland.

"In the semiconductor molybdenum disulfide, on the other hand, the electrons perform a completely different dance, a strange solo routine that also incorporates their magnetic moments. Now we would like to find out which new and exotic dances the electrons agree upon if we combine these materials."

Ultrathin semiconductors like the one used here are currently a hot investigation topic for researchers: they can be stacked together to form entirely new synthetic materials known as van der Waals heterostructures.

These structures have a lot of potentially innovative uses, such as being able to control electron magnetism with electric fields. However, a lot of this potential is still theoretical, because scientists just don't know what effects they're going to get yet and what devices they might be able to make. Which is why succeeding in creating this latest combination is so important.

In this latest setup, the team found evidence of strong coupling (interactions known as the proximity effect) between the semiconductor layer and the superconductor, when the materials were cooled down to just above absolute zero (-273.15C or -459.67F).

"Strong coupling is a key element in the new and exciting physical phenomena that we expect to see in such van der Waals heterostructures, but were never able to demonstrate," says physicist Mehdi Ramezani, from the University of Basel.

Getting this semiconductor-superconductor link together isn't easy as you would expect, considering no one has done it before. The semiconductor is placed in a sandwich, with insulating layers above and below, while holes etched in the top of the insulating layer provide the electrical contact access.

The superconducting material fills the gaps left by the holes, and the process is finished inside a nitrogen-filled glove box to protect the finished system from damage. Remote-controlled micromanipulators are used to complete the fabrication, under an optical microscope.

With the fabrication now achieved, the testing and the experiments can begin and have already started, in refrigerators cooled close to absolute zero. What's more, the researchers think that they can use the same technique to work with other semiconductors in the future, further expanding its potential.

"Our measurements show that these hybrid monolayer semiconductor components are indeed possible perhaps even with other, more exotic contact materials that would pave the way for further insights," says Baumgartner.

The research has been published in Nano Letters.

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Twinkle Khanna: You don’t have to be a nerd to love speculative fiction – The Tribune India

Posted: at 7:54 am

Mumbai, July 10

Twinkle Khanna on Saturday shared a bit of trademark wit along with a glimpse of the latest book she is reading.

Twinkle posted a photo posing with Isaac Asimov's classic collection of sci-fi short stories, "The Complete Robot". In the picture, she wears n outfit that is colour-co-ordinated with the book cover.

"You don't have to be a nerd to love speculative fiction. Nor do you have to match your shirt to your book. But if you do indulge in the latter then be assured that it is irrefutable proof of the former. Drop a in the comments if you belong to this particular club. #NerdyBookClub #Asimov #thethreelawsofrobotics," wrote Twinkle along with the image on her Instagram page.

The only constant in her book posts on social media is Twinkle's spice candle.

Actress Huma Qureshi commented with a smile emoji. "Is it just me or that candle looks like dessert?" she wrote.

Twinkle replied in a humorous tone: "Quantum physics (according to a book you gave me) states that matter can change form depending on the stomach of the beholder." Twinkle is an avid reader and constantly keeps her fans updated with her latest reads.

--IANS

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Lost in Reality: A Broad Perspective – Commentary Box Sports

Posted: at 7:54 am

By combining the entire history of physics and the philosophical musings associated with it in one book Hans Plets proves its possible.

You would expect a diverse book from someone who has studied physics, astronomy, philosophy, and business administration. But Hans Plets success in capturing 2,500 years of developments in less than three hundred pages is astonishing.

at actually lost Plets describe the entire history of physics, from the ancient Greeks to the present. Then theres also a lot of philosophy woven into it. Plets tells how scientists over time have looked at basic questions such as What is everything made of? and Can we understand our world?

The author briskly discusses all the breakthroughs in our thinking about nature. With the advent of quantum mechanics, the theory of relativity and the laws of symmetry, the content of logic became increasingly hot. But thanks to the clear summaries, the explanation remains easy to follow.

The common thread in the book is that we as human beings play an increasingly smaller role in the cosmic whole. How should we deal with our insignificance? With this question, the two allies who parted somewhat in recent centuries are united. Pletts mentions, among other things, physicist Sean Carrolls poetic naturalism as a solution: Its okay to give reality your own touch, as long as it doesnt conflict with science.

Through the book, Blitz certainly succeeds in providing the broad perspective he advocates in the introduction. The flip side of the coin is that current problems are only discussed at the end, so that expert writers dont tell much. But it does give an overview which of course is always helpful for missing people.

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Lost in Reality: A Broad Perspective - Commentary Box Sports

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