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Daily Archives: June 2, 2021
Global AYUSH and Alternative Medicine Market by Size, Key Players, Regional Trends and Growth Trends with Forecast 2021 to 2026 Sports Talk Line LLC…
Posted: June 2, 2021 at 5:37 am
Global AYUSH and Alternative Medicine Market 2021 by Company, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2026 published by MarketQuest.biz explores the present outlook in the global market from the perspective of major players, countries, product types, and end industries. The report shows market drivers and restraints to offers an idea about the production strategy. An exclusive and in-depth study covers the current and future trends of the global AYUSH and Alternative Medicine market with respect to the products/services. The report presents a comprehensive overview of the market, encompassing growth drivers and restraints. The report features the detailed segmentation by components, end-user, and region through an in-depth traction analysis of the overall global AYUSH and Alternative Medicine industry.
Introduction:
Nowadays, businesses get highly benefited from the different segments featured in this report which provides better market insights for the, with which they can drive the business in the correct direction. The report then reveals hidden opportunities across key segments. The report evaluates the key vendors by assessing all the relevant products/services to understand the positioning of the major players in the global AYUSH and Alternative Medicine market. For the mentioned segments, sales revenue and consumption estimates growth analysis, price estimation and trend analysis have been provided in the quantitative information.
NOTE: Our analysts monitoring the situation across the globe explains that the market will generate remunerative prospects for producers post COVID-19 crisis. The report aims to provide an additional illustration of the latest scenario, economic slowdown, and COVID-19 impact on the overall industry.
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The report analyzes top players in the global market and divides the global AYUSH and Alternative Medicine market into several parameters. In addition, the competitive landscape of the industry is covered to understand the competition at an international level in the market. This report study describes the projected growth of the global market for approaching years. The research on various sectors including opportunities, volume, growth, technology, demand, and trend of high leading players has been examined. An external analysis looks at the wider business environment that affects the business.
The major players covered in this report:
Market segment by type, the market is segmented into
Market segment by application, the market is segmented into:
From a global perspective, this report represents the overall global AYUSH and Alternative Medicine market size by analyzing historical data and future prospects. Regionally, this report focuses on several key regions:
Marketing Strategies Carry Out As Below:
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Data regarding the AYUSH and Alternative Medicine market consumption rate of all the provinces, based on applicable regions and the product types is inculcated in the report. The study contains a vast regional examination with different standard affiliations, manufacturers, and merchants. Moreover, new project SWOT analysis, investment practicable business analysis, investment come analysis, and development trend analysis have been provided in the report.
Global AYUSH and Alternative Medicine market report analysts have studied the data of revenue, production, and manufacturers of each region. This section analyses region-wise revenue and volume for the forecast period. These analyses will help the reader to understand the potential worth of investment in a particular region. Report specialists moreover talk about viewpoints on theoretical perspectives, for example, difficulties, hurdles, new participants, and existing shortcomings of the existing merchants.
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COVID-19: Meet doctor who developed cost-effective inhalation therapy – The Siasat Daily
Posted: at 5:37 am
Hyderabad: Even though COVID-19 vaccination is in full swing, the pandemic continues to affect a huge population, severely affecting the countrys economic and social fabric. There are many who recommend tapping Unani, Ayurveda and other Indian systems of medicines which are Indias ancient alternative medical system.
Even as positive cases in India begin to decrease, most people are wondering how they can protect themselves from contracting coronavirus.
Siasat has come across Dr. M.A. Waheed, former director of Central Research Institute of Unani Medicine and member of Board of Governors, Central Council of Indian Medicinewhohas developed a medicated inhalation therapy to treat initial cases of COVID-19 with simple home ingredients and an easily available Unani drug.
The drug is a combination of decongestants drugs, anti-inflammatory immune modulators. Once these drugs are combined and converted into steam and inhaled it may prevent the virus from making major damage to lungs.
On how did he embark on this therapy? Dr. Waheed said that based on the clinical experience he has come up with a process. He claimed that even COVID-19 patients are getting benefitted by the therapy.
As coronavirus normally goes into the lungs, the inhalation therapy focuses on lower respiratory tract. The therapy included use of steam using natural ingredients and unani medicine called Triyake Azam available in any unani store. .
Initially, simple natural ingredients like Kalonji (nagella sativa seeds), Methi dana (fenugreek seeds) Darchini (Cinnamon), Adrak (Ginger), mint leaves, black peppercorns and Triyake Azam, which is a combination of three ingredients namely satte podina, satte kafoor and satte ajwaeen, were boiled in a pressure cooker and the steam generated was asked to be inhaled.
After realizing its benefits, Siasat Daily has asked Dr. Waheed to come up with a project that will have multi-level inhalation so that more people can inhale at one go. This inhalation machine can be installed at temples, dargahs, mosques, churches and public places where people can freely take the steam.
Soon, Syeed Kaleem Ahmed a manufacturer came up with a solution using MS pipe which had four points for inhalation. This pipe is connected with a nylon pipe from one end to the pipe and the other end connected to a pressure cooker at whistle point. This MS pipe is placed horizontally and from the point, steams is released and people can easily take the same.
Siasat and Faiz-e-Aam Trust have decided to distribute 100 kits.
Doctor Waheed said that the same ingredients i.e. 4 tsp of kalonji, 4 tsp of methi dana, 10-15 cloves, 10-15 black peppercorns, small bunch of mint leaves, 50-100 grams of ginger, small piece of dalchini, adrak around 50 grams and podina leaves are boiled in one litre of water and this can be had as a decoction. However, in steam therapy, the same ingredients are used along with unani medicine Triyak E Azam.
Asked if any trials or study is done to find its efficacy he said that patients recovery is the clinical evidence. Most of these patients were not monitored at any hospital and were being treated at home. There was a good feedback from patients and reduction in symptoms besides improvement in oxygen level were good enough to see the progress
He however cautioned people not to take decoctions in excess. In normal cases two to three cups of decoction can be had during a day. While in cases of COVID-19, it can be had 4 to 5 times and steam inhalation can be done thrice. This therapy he claims builds immunity, reduces inflammation.
He says Indian traditional methods play a pivotal role to augment preventive measures provided in the guidelines by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW). The current understanding of COVID-19 indicates that good immune status is vital to prevention and to safeguard from disease progression.
Dr. Waheed can be contacted on his cellphone number +91 93462 87487
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COVID-19: Meet doctor who developed cost-effective inhalation therapy - The Siasat Daily
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What Is Reiki And How Does It Work? – Forbes
Posted: at 5:37 am
Reiki may sound new age to some, but its anything but new. In fact, its a form of energy healing with roots in ancient cultures. Reiki uses whats known as universal life force energyki or qito improve peoples lives and ailments.
The term reiki comes from the Japanese words rei, meaning universal, and ki, which means vital life force energy that flows through all living things. Some practitioners describe reiki as acupuncture without the needles.
Reiki is a complementary health approach in which practitioners place their hands on or just above different areas of the body. Its based on an Eastern medicine belief that living beings have energy fields that support their health and vitality.
Energy blocks, on the other hand, impede innate flow of energy, causing not only health problems, but also negative life circumstances like financial troubles or relationship problems, according to belief. Energy blocks of any living being can be treated, according to belief, which is why some practitioners also work on animals and plants. Reiki practitioners focus on sensing energy blocks and moving the energy for the greatest good of the client.
There are at least 30 slightly different branches of reiki, but Usui is by far the most popular form. Usui is the method practiced and taught in Japan as early as the 1900s by Makao Usui, who is credited as the founder of modern reiki.
Usui reiki came to the West via Hawaii in the 1930s thanks to a Japanese-American woman named Hawayo Takata. She traveled back to her native Japan to seek healing for her own physical and mental ailments, including a lung condition, asthma and a nervous breakdown after the death of her husband. One of Makao Usuis students, Dr. Chujiro Hayashi, taught reiki to Takata. Her healing experience was so profound that Takata returned to Hawaii and became the first person to teach reiki in the West.
However, due to the abundance of anti-Japanese and anti-Asian sentiments in the United States around World War II, Takata shied away from using the name reiki and instead referred to her establishment on the island of Kauai as a healing studio, according to researcher Nat Newton, Ph.D., a Usui reiki master in Orange County, California.
Takata modified some of the teachings for her English-speaking students and ended up training 22 students in reiki as we know it today, says Newton. Today, thousands of people worldwide are trained in Usui and similar reiki methods.
While reiki can easily be done in just about any setting, a typical reiki session takes place in a relaxing environment or treatment room, akin to massage therapy. Newton holds some of her reiki sessions in well-ventilated outdoor spaces. Meanwhile, many reiki practitioners do remote healing where they arent even in the same building as the client.
In a typical treatment room setting with a reiki practitioner and a client, the client begins face up and fully clothed. They might briefly discuss their ailment or situation they hope to heal. The session might begin with a brief meditation, and then the practitioner uses various hand movements to lightly touch or hover over various parts of the clients body while they are face up and face down. Throughout the session, the practitioner focuses specifically on their intent for healing.
We usually think about activating whatever is in the highest good for the client, says Newton. Sometimes well visualize the client as healed. But always well set a positive intention for whatever they need at the moment that would serve their highest good. We dont know what that is and dont presume to know. We let reiki do what it needs to do.
A typical session lasts 30 minutes to an hour, and a client-practitioner discussion uses a good amount of that time, according to Newton. After the session, I always spend time talking to my clients about what came up for them and perhaps also what I intuited, she says.
The most well-documented benefits of reiki revolve around the relaxation response, which practitioners say invokes the bodys natural healing process.
Dr. Rachel Lampert, M.D., a professor of medicine at Yale School of Medicine, and her colleagues studied 37 patients after having a heart attack. The patients were randomized into three groups: patients who simply rested, those who received a single session of reiki treatment from a nurse trained in reiki and those who listened to relaxing music. The researchers measured activity of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), which regulates heart rate, breathing, blood pressure and digestion.
Lamperts team zoomed in on heart rate variability (HRV), a measure of the pattern of heartbeats thats controlled by the ANS. The higher the HRV after a heart attack, the better the outlook for the patient, explains Lampert.
In the Yale study, patients who received reiki had a higher HRV and improved emotional state. Our study was a very nice demonstration that doing things that are relaxing has benefits, says Lampert. We showed increased activity of the healthy arm of the nervous system.
Researchers at Harvard Medical School followed 99 patients at multiple sites to determine the effects of a single reiki session. The studya single arm effectiveness study published in 2019 in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicinefound statistically significant improvements in anxiety and depression symptoms, as well as pain and nausea.
Additional research suggests reiki helps with depression and insomnia. A 2012 study in the Indian Journal of Positive Psychology looked at 40 women who suffered from depression and anxiety. Half of the group received a reiki treatment twice a week for 10 weeks and the other half received no treatment. The women who received reiki saw significant improvements in both their depression symptoms and sleep quality.
A range of studies address reikis role in pain alleviation after knee surgery, the restoration of range of motion in injured shoulders, post-cesarean section recovery, hypertension management and the improvement of quality of life for patients with rheumatoid arthritis or patients undergoing various cancer treatments.
Portuguese researcher Zilda Alarcao and her colleagues looked at the impact of reiki treatment versus sham or fake reiki in two groups of patients with blood cancer. Each group contained 58 patients who received an hour-long treatment once a week for four weekseither someone trained to administer reiki worked on them or someone pretending to do reiki (sham reiki) spent an hour with them.
The researchers found the patients who received real reiki showed significantly more improvements than the other group in general, physical, environmental and social dimensions of quality of life using the Portuguese version of the World Health Organizations Quality of Life survey (WHOQoL-Bref), a well-regarded research tool that measures pain and other quality of life issues after undergoing an intervention. They published their results in 2016 in the European Journal of Integrative Medicine.
Multiple studies report no adverse effects of reiki, likely because its a noninvasive treatment. Practitioners note clients usually report feeling relaxed after a session, but some feel energized. Depending on the nature of the problem, Newton says some clients also may feel more emotional or have other intense feelings in the days or weeks following a session.
While there is a professional code of ethics that governs reiki practitioners, there are no licensing boards like there are for doctors, nurses or even hair stylists. Reiki master is the highest level of training, but theres a wide range of training and expertise among practitioners. To ensure the best result, practitioners advise clients to do their homeworkask a practitioner about their training and credentials, but also find someone you connect with and trust.
One potential risk is that clients can misunderstand the role reiki should play in a treatment plan. The code of ethics of the Reiki Alliance, a professional reiki association, clearly states that reiki practitioners work as a complementnot a replacementto the medical care a patient receives. Reiki is also not a practice intended to instill doubt in other medical treatments and interventions. Clients are strongly discouraged from viewing reiki as a substitute for medical doctors, surgery, therapy or prescribed medications.
Clients should also be aware that while reikilike yoga or meditationmay have roots in spiritual practices from long ago, modern reiki is not a religion. Practitioners and clients come from all walks of life and belief systems. Receiving reiki is not intended to interfere with or change a clients spiritual or religious beliefs.
According to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, reiki has been studied for a variety of conditions, including pain, anxiety, and depression, but most of the research has not been of high quality, and the results have been inconsistent.
Naturally, scientists who study reiki beg to differ with that assessment. They say institutions simply need to catch up with the rapidly evolving science. At this point, there are probably 60 or more published studies that I can point to that show reikis benefit, and yet theres still this persistent myth that no credible science backs reiki, says neuroscientist Natalie Dyer, Ph.D, president of the Center for Reiki Research, a nonprofit that aims to advance the scientific knowledge and study of reiki.
Dyer acknowledges, however, that some studies have lacked rigor and some have not found statistically significant benefits with reiki. She calls for more high-quality research to understand the practice, how it works and its limitations.
In the Yale study of reiki following a heart attack, researchers note that its unknown whether the beneficial effects of reiki treatment over music stem from the presence of another person, the presence of a person with healing intention, the light touch technique, or a combination of factors.
Like any intervention, reiki practitioners warn it isnt a cure-all and shouldnt be viewed as such. But its deemed safe and potentially effective enough that a considerable number15% and growingof U.S. hospitals offer reiki healing specifically. Leading institutes like Yale, Harvard, the University of Minnesota, the University of Arizona, UCLA and others offer reiki as a complement to medical interventions.
Costs for reiki sessions vary nationwide, but expect to pay about what youd pay for a massage. In a major metropolitan area, you might pay $80 to $150 for a one-hour reiki session.
Professional associations are a great way to locate reiki practitioners and teachers who take the practices and training seriously. The Reiki Alliance, the International Reiki Association and the International Association of Reiki Practitioners all offer online tools for locating a practitioner in your area.
Friedman R, Burg M, Miles P, Forrester L, Lampert R. Effects of Reiki on Autonomic Activity Early After Acute Coronary Syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56(12):995-6.
Baldwin AL, Vitale A, Brownell E. The touchstone process: An ongoing critical evaluation of Reiki in the scientific literature. Holist Nurs Pract. 2010;24:260276.
Dyer NL, Baldwin AL, Rand WL. A Large-Scale Effectiveness Trial of Reiki for Physical and Psychological Health. 2019:1156-1162.
Assefi N, Bogart A, Goldberg J, Buchwald D. Reiki for the Treatment of Fibromyalgia: A Randomized Controlled Trial. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2008;14(9):1115-1122.
Salles LF, Vannucci L, Salles A, Silva MJPD. The effect of Reiki on blood hypertension. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem. 2014;27(5):479-484.
Alarco Z, Fonseca JR. The effect of Reiki therapy on quality of life of patients with blood cancer: results from a randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Integrative Medicine. 2016;8(3):239-249.
Bondi A, Morgan T, Fowler SB. Effects of Reiki on Pain and Anxiety in Women Hospitalized for Obstetrical- and Gynecological-Related Conditions. Journal of Holistic Nursing. 2020.
Shirani N, Abdollahimohammad A, Firouzkouhi M, Masinaeinezhad N, Shahraki-Vahed A. The Effect of Reiki energy therapy on the severity of pain and quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A Randomized clinical Trial Study. Med Sci. 2014;23(96):205-210.
Buyukbayram Z, Saritas SC. The effect of Reiki and guided imagery intervention on pain and fatigue in oncology patients: A non-randomized controlled study. Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing. 2021;31:1-5.
Baldwin AL, Fullmer K, Schwartz GE. Comparison of physical therapy with energy healing for improving range of motion in subjects with restricted shoulder mobility. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013.
Fleisher KA, Mackenzie ER, Frankel ES, Seluzicki C, Casarett D, Mao JJ. Integrative Reiki for Cancer Patients: A Program Evaluation. Integrative Cancer Therapies. 2014;62-67.
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Natural Xanax Alternatives – Over the Counter Pills for Anxiety and Stress – L.A. Weekly
Posted: at 5:37 am
Xanax is a prescription medication that is generally used as a treatment for stress, anxiety, and panic disorders. Its the most prescribed psychiatric medication in the United States.
There are also natural alternatives that have a similar effect but without the potential health risks and can be obtained without prescription.
Quick Look: Top 3 Natural Alternatives
The natural alternatives to Xanax are over the counter supplements designed to improve cognitive function. These types of brain boosting supplements are called nootropics. They can help you think more clearly.
Nootropics are also called smart drugs they can help your brain and mind function better by removing brain fog and increasing concentration, mental energy and reducing fatigue.
Nootropics can help reduce the symptoms of anxiety and stress.
Xanax is a branded version of the drug Alprazolam. It belongs to a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. You generally take it orally and, as is the case with many medications that have a tranquilizing effect, Xanax is often abused and used for recreational purposes.
When used under the correct medical supervision, Xanax can be very effective for reducing stress and anxiety; including anxiety caused by depression.
Alprazolam acts on the brain and central nervous system. It has a calming effect that is largely due to its ability to control neurotransmitter activity and boost the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
The main thing GABA does is reduce neuronal excitability in the nervous system. Once you know that, its not hard to understand why Xanax works as well as it does.
Unfortunately, Xanax can cause a variety of side effects including hallucinations, jaundice, and thoughts of suicide. There are good reasons why it is not available to buy OTC. There are good reasons to use a natural alternative cognitive enhancing supplement.
Fortunately, there are some very good Xanax alternatives that you can buy legally and use instead.
The best Xanax alternatives are supplements, capsules and pills. They contain natural ingredients instead of chemicals. They are safe and effective options that reduce stress and anxiety without causing side effects and you dont need a prescription to get them.
Finding a good Xanax alternative can be difficult. There are so many natural anti anxiety medications to choose from and many of the nootropic supplements that allegedly fight stress and anxiety dont work as well as the manufacturers claim.
Some nootropics also have a reputation for causing side effects. If you were happy to endure side effects, you probably wouldnt be looking for an alternative to Xanax. Youd be trying to get your doctor to write you a prescription instead.
Nevertheless, there are a few good options available and, after exhaustive research, weve refined our list and come up with the top 3.
This trio of nootropic Titans are not only the best alternatives to Xanax, they are the three nootropics that offer the best overall improvements in cognitive function as well.
CLICK HERE TO FIND BEST PRICE ON NOOCUBE
Noocube is a powerful supplement that provides some of the best nootropic ingredients available. The special formulation of plant extracts and amino acids was developed by a team of top neuroscientists. It contains several of the best Xanax alternatives including, L-theanine and Bacopa monnieri.
Noocube has already clocked up 124,000 satisfied customers. If you want to reduce stress and give your mental processing skills an upgrade, becoming a Noocube customer is a smart move.
There are plenty of reasons to make Noocube your Xanax alternative. Apart from providing a safe and effective natural remedy for stress and anxiety, it can enhance your mental clarity and focus in as little as 30 minutes.
Choose Noocube if you want a Xanax alternative that will:
Noocube is a high-quality product, produced by a reputable company that offers a 60-day money-back guarantee.
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CLICK HERE TO FIND BEST PRICE ON MIND LAB PRO
A lot of people will tell you Mind Lab Pro is the ultimate universal nootropic. Its hard to say if it really is the ultimate one but its certainly the nootropic that covers the most bases when you are trying to boost your brainpower and improve your mental health.
The Mind Lab Pro formulation provides 11 respected natural nootropics and three of them reduce stress and anxiety in the same way as Xanax.
Choose Mind Lab Pro if you want a nootropic supplement that packs a similar punch to Xanex and fine-tunes your cognitive function in the following ways:
Mind Lab Pro is vegan-friendly, stimulant-free, and, if you buy it, you get a 60-day money-back guarantee.
CLICK HERE TO FIND BEST PRICE ON MIND LAB PRO
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Hunter Focus is a nootropic supplement aimed at men who want to boost their mental performance and achieve greater success at work. With a formulation that contains three of the best natural stress-fighting ingredients, its the perfect solution for anyone seeking a Xanax alternative as well.
The only thing wrong with the product is the way that its marketed. Theres too much focus on men. Hunter Focus provides nine of the best nootropics and there is no good reason why women should not use it too.
If you are hunting for a Xanax alternative thats specially designed to give you the tools you need to climb the ladder at work, Hunter Focus will be the right choice.
Its also a good choice if you want:
If you want a Xanax alternative you can buy over-the-counter, that optimizes thought processing and improves learning abilities, Hunter Focus could be the best nootropic to choose.
CLICK HERE TO FIND BEST PRICE ON HUNTER FOCUS
Several natural ingredients can calm the mind in a similar way to Xanax. Many of them can provide additional cognitive benefits as well. So in addition to offering protection from stress, the best natural alternatives to Xanax can deliver a mental tune-up as well.
Although its possible to use the ingredients individually, the benefits can be greater when several ingredients are combined.
People who have the necessary knowledge could buy two or more ingredients and use them as a nootropic stack. However, mixing and matching supplements can be expensive so it generally makes more sense to choose a specialist supplement instead.
The best nootropic products provide high-potency ingredients in carefully measured doses that maximize the benefits all around.
Several ingredients can have the same effect as Xanax. Heres a list of five to look out for:
L-theanine is an amino acid. Its primarily sourced from green and black tea but certain species of mushroom contain it too.
Easily one of the best natural alternatives to Xanax, theanine is a versatile nootropic that supports improvement in mental ability as well and, like Xanax, it may help you to sleep better too.
Its ability to reduce stress and anxiety is likely due to the effect it has on serotonin, dopamine, and cortisol. The influence this amino acid has on serotonin and dopamine probably explains its ability to improve sleep as well.
Serotonin and dopamine are the two hormones with the greatest influence on mood, emotion, and sleep. Cortisol is a stress hormone and this ingredient is good for keeping it under control.
Its ability to reduce stress has been the subject of several clinical trials. Many of the studies produced data that supports the ingredients value in other areas as well.
For instance, the results of a study conducted in Japan show it can reduce stress and depression, improve sleep quality and verbal fluency, and provide other improvements in mental function as well.
Bacopa Monnieri is an Indian herb that improves neurotransmitter activity within the brain. Its very good for improving memory retention and can boost your brainpower in a number of other ways too.
Bacopa monnieri also provides powerful antioxidants that help protect the brain cells from being damaged by free radical toxins.
As is the norm with ingredients that are common to all the best Xanax substitutes, Bacopa monnieri has plenty of research behind it.
Results from one study, published in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, show supplements providing Bacopa monnieri produced several desirable benefits.
Fifty-four elderly people, aged 65 or over, took part. The researchers split them into two groups. One group got Bacopa monnieri. The other group received a placebo.
Data from the study shows the herb reduced depression and anxiety while also improving word-recall memory scores.
Tyrosine is added to supplements in two forms. The most basic form is the free-form amino acid. This appears on supplement labels as L. tyrosine.
Tyrosine is also added to supplements as N-acetyl L-tyrosine (NALT). Its hard to say which form is best. NALT is more water-soluble but the body finds it harder to convert it to tyrosine. That means manufacturers who use NALT need to include it in higher doses.
Human and animal studies prove tyrosine offers protection from physical and mental stress. However, the data suggests it offers the most benefit when the level of stress is severe.
So, although tyrosine is a good natural alternative to Xanax, its an ingredient that should not be left to go it alone. It will undoubtedly work best in combination with L-theanine and similar ingredients. Working together, such combinations will be capable of offering the maximum level of support for all levels of stress. [source]
Huperzine A is a moss that provides multiple mental benefits and is often added to supplements that aim to improve memory and learning functions. Like Xanax and similar anti-anxiety medications, Huperzine A is also good at helping people to control their levels of stress.
Research suggests Huperzine A may offer additional value by functioning as an antidepressant as well.
Oat straw is the grassy, straw-like stem of the common oat (Avena sativa). Plants grown for their straw are harvested earlier than ones that are grown to produce oats. When they are harvested the stems are still green.
People have been exploiting the nootropic value of oat straw for many centuries. Its one of the oldest natural treatments for stress, anxiety, and depression. This type of use can be traced as far back as the Middle Ages.
Back then people were using it based on the known results. Thanks to modern science, we now have a better idea of how oat grass works.
One of the things it does is improve blood flow to the brain. By doing so, it helps the brain get a better supply of oxygen and nutrients.
Research shows oat grass also boosts alpha-2 brain wave activity so theres little wonder its so good for improving your smarts.
However, research suggests oat grass may enhance mood by functioning as a PDE4 inhibitor and also by reducing levels of proinflammatory cytokines, which have been linked to the development of depression and several other psychiatric disorders.
Regardless of the dynamics, oat grass is a good Xanax alternative. Several studies, one of which was published in Nutrients (scientific journal), prove its ability to reduce stress.
Xanax is an anti-anxiety prescription medication thats good for reducing stress and anxiety but you cant buy it legally without a prescription. Even when a prescription is available, Xanax side effects and other issues can sometimes make many people seek out a natural alternative.
One of the biggest stumbling blocks with Xanax is it can only offer short-term support.
According to the American Addiction Centers, Xanax is only suitable to use for a maximum of six weeks.
That would be okay if you only need help to deal with short-term trauma but many people who seek out Xanax and its alternatives are looking for something that can offer long-term support. The best alternatives can provide it.
Your first point of call should always be your doctor or professional healthcare provider. In circumstances where prescription medications for stress, anxiety or depression are not suitable then it is time to seek out over the counter medications.
There are thankfully pills that work like Xanax naturally formulated and available without doctor intervention. Most good substitutes are formulated using clinically researched ingredients.
They can improve your brain function and help alleviate anxiety and feelings of stress. Over-the-counter medications similar to Xanax can also improve your mood and can help your brain and mind elevate into a higher gear!
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Natural Xanax Alternatives - Over the Counter Pills for Anxiety and Stress - L.A. Weekly
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What Lies Beneath: The Sorcerer’s Apprentice and… : Emergency Medicine News – LWW Journals
Posted: at 5:37 am
Figure:
dexamethasone, back pain, pathophysiology
Few movies lodged themselves in my childhood brain the way Fantasia did. A psychedelic 1940s Disney animation set to a thundering score played by a maniacal Philadelphia Orchestra, it broke artistic ground as quickly as it laid it.
The scene that branded itself on my memory, though, was that of the sorcerer's apprentice. Set to freshly composed symphonic torment, it follows Mickey Mouse playing understudy to a great magician (based on a 1797 ballad by Goethe, Der Zauberlehrling, which means the sorcerer's apprentice in German), and, with Mickey being too lazy or perhaps too enterprising to fetch the buckets of water that were part of his job description, he steals his master's wizardly hat and conjures a spell to have a mop do the work for him.
In a (mildly, now that I have rewatched it for research) terrifying escalation, however, Mickey hacks at the mop with an axe to halt its autonomous and uncontrolled toil against a seizure of blood-red backdrop, shadows billowing up like nightmares on the walls behind them, while the mop replicates like a clone army, trampling over our poor mouse as he succumbs to the purgatory of his decision.
The reason I relate this disturbing memory is to illustrate what tends to happen when a simple question is posed in emergency medicine. Today's cascade of questions arose during a discussion about the possibility of using intravenous dexamethasone to treat acute back pain. The question, Is dexamethasone effective in treating acute back pain? then splintered into a thousand further questions. Let us watch them reproduce, without the soaring soundtrack.
The totality of the current evidence says probably not. A few small-scale studies are desperately trying to prove the affirmative, but they are, as is so often the case, meager in number, negative on primary outcomes, single-centered, and nonreplicable.
It is at this point, however, that the questions begin to split off.
There has to be an inflammatory component, right? So surely there's some biological plausibility in here.
Good point.
It gets a little fuzzy here. We were all taught that steroids need to be transported into the nucleus to exert their conformational change and effect, so we also know that steroids work in at least three ways: slow, quick, and hey, that's weird.
It is likely that the patients we see in the ED with acute (not chronic) back pain have a cornucopia of pathological mechanisms resulting in the pain we are assessing. The most common likely mechanism is the sudden wrenching of the facet joints, which have a rich neural network around them causing, among many things, severe muscle spasm. But they also have a relatively poor blood supply, delivering not much of anything to them.
There are other paths to pain, though. Herniated discs expose a hugely inflammatory core. Discs impinge on nerve roots, causing neuropathic pain. Hitting the inflammatory pathways will only modulate some of these, and without the benefit of advanced imaging in the ED (appropriately), we will not be sure how much each of these is contributory.
Horses need to be held here. Much of this is about the acute injury. We don't give steroids for acute ligamentous sprains. We (definitely) don't give steroids in acute brain injury. The risk-benefit profile must be way in the negative here. The side effects and risks of steroids are well known.
Man, this could be true. Sore throats, swollen throats, viral neuropathies, bronchospasm, cerebral edema, spinal cord compression, COVID requiring oxygen, arthritides, altitude sickness, all of them exquisitely responsive to dexamethasone. We give it when there's too much thyroxine; we give it when there's too little thyroxine. We give it for skin problems, eye problems, allergic problems, blood problems....
It is at this point that the questions begin marching over us, unyielding, heedless of the existential pain they might be inflicting.
You see where this is going: nowhere good. Like Mickey Mouse, who opened a Pandora's box, to thoroughly mix story and myth, a seemingly benign question has become something horrifying.
Let us return to the original question. Parenteral dexamethasone for acute back pain in ED: probably not justified. Perhaps the best treatment for back pain is avoidance, such as finding an alternative to back pain-inducing activities, like carting buckets of water.
Dr. Johnstonis a board-certified emergency physician, thus the same as you but with a weird accent. She works in a trauma center situated down the unfashionable end of Perth, Western Australia. She is the author of the novel Dustfall, available on her website, http://michellejohnston.com.au/. She also contributes regularly to the blog, Life in the Fast Lane, https://lifeinthefastlane.com. Follow her on Twitter@Eleytherius, and read her past columns athttp://bit.ly/EMN-WhatLiesBeneath.
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Telangana faces severe shortage of drug to treat black fungus infection – The News Minute
Posted: at 5:37 am
Family members of many patients said that the unavailability of Liposomal Amphotericin B, which is proven to be more effective against mucormycosis (black fungus) compared to alternative drugs, is delaying treatment.
For the past week, Hemanth Thakur has been waiting for 50-60 vials of medicine for his 58-year-old father, who is being treated in a private hospital at Kukatpally in Hyderabad for mucormycosis, also known as black fungus infection. Although it is not contagious, the fungal infection is known to affect a persons central nervous system, eyes, nose, mouth, sinuses and lungs. More than 700 people in Telangana have been affected by the rare yet serious infection, which is commonly noted among individuals who just recovered from COVID-19. Amid the rise in black fungus infections, the drugs used to treat the infections have been in short supply. "We applied for the Liposomal Amphotericin B vials on May 26 and have been waiting since then. Doctors are saying that the fungus is spreading rapidly into the other organs, said Hemanth, urging government authorities to provide the medicine soon. His father had just recovered from COVID-19.
Another 58-year-old female patient who is undergoing treatment for the black fungus infection at a hospital in Hyderabads Somajiguda was given five vials of the drug last week. However, she needs more vials. We applied to the Telangana government, via email, for the antifungal drugs, but so far, we have not received any response. Doctors are saying other alternatives are showing less impact on my mother," Harikrishna G, the patients son, told TNM. His mother, too, had just recovered from COVID-19.
Several patients infected with mucormycosis are facing difficulties in availing treatment in Hyderabad due to the shortage of medicines. Liposomal Amphotericin B intravenous injection is a common antifungal drug used to treat the black fungus infection, although alternative medicines such as Posaconazole and Isavuconazole are used in case of shortage. According to the family members of many patients, the unavailability of Liposomal Amphotericin B, which is proven to be more effective against this infection compared to alternative drugs, is delaying the treatment.
Added to this, patients and their caregivers told TNM that certain private hospitals in Hyderabad are refusing to admit or treat black fungus cases due to the shortage of drugs, while government hospitals are holding admissions owing to the occupancy of the beds. On the night of May 26, Asfiya Anjum, who was infected with the black fungus infection, was allegedly denied admission to hospitals. She eventually died at her home in Nizamabad. According to social activist Khalida Parveen, the patient was bleeding from her eyes, nose and mouth. Although KTRs office responded to her request for a hospital bed, Asfiya was unable to find any hospital.
Its really the failure of our system. KTR Sir, are we prepared for the future? wrote Kahlida, urging the Telangana government to ensure the availability of medicines.
Mucormycosis is caused by a group of fungi called mucormycetes. If the fungus spreads to other organs, the infection may result in surgeries to remove the infected tissues, which could result in losing eyes or upper jaw. In some cases, it leads to death, especially in those patients who have diabetes, and if their immunity has been affected due to steroids as part of COVID-19 treatment. It must be noted that the black fungus infection is not a communicable disease and not everyone who is exposed to the fungus is infected.
READ: Black fungus or mucormycosis: Here are three signs to watch out for
Scores of family members are reaching out to the Health Department and state COVID-19 Task Force Chairman and IT Minister K Taraka Rama Rao (KTR) on Twitter requesting to provide the antifungal medicine. The pan-India supply of the Liposomal Amphotericin B is undertaken by the Union government; no individual is authorised to sell the drug.
According to G Kishan Reddy, Minister of State for Home Affairs, the Union government has provided an additional 1,889 vials of Amphotericin B for 744 patients who are under treatment for the infection as of May 25. One patient requires 20-60 vials of Amphotericin B per week and the treatment can last for about four to six weeks, depending on the severity of the infection. One vial costs about Rs 7,800 in Telangana.
On May 19, the government introduced an online application system to regulate the allotment of Liposomal Amphotericin B, Posaconazole and Isavuconazole. Families of the patients can directly apply for these medicines. Accordingly, patients must send applications in a prescribed form to ent-mcrm@telangana.gov.in. After considering the application, the state government will communicate the details of the store from where these medicines can be bought, to the applicant.
However, a staff member who handles the medical logistics at a city-based hospital, which is treating black fungus cases, said that it has become difficult to procure the drug as the approval from the government is slow, owing to low stock. "We are applying to the state government with the required documents and medical investigation reports, but there is a delay in getting the drug. At present, we get a total of 29 vials per day which can be used to treat four patients," the staff said.
Noting that the rising mucormycosis cases have led to an increase in demand for the drug, thereby causing a shortage, Dr Sanjeev Singh Yadav, Vice President of Indian Medical Association (IMA) Telangana, said, "Usually, the production of Amphotericin B is less in the country as these are used to treat a few chronic diseases. Though there are a few alternatives to this drug, only Amphotericin B has proven to be effective in treating mucormycosis."
Read: Drug to treat mucormycosis no longer available in market, say Kerala hospitals
It was earlier this week Chief Minister K Chandrashekar Rao (KCR) directed the Telangana officials to increase the beds for treating the black fungus infections. CM KCR wanted the capacity of beds for mucormycosis cases to be increased to 1,500 across the state, in which 1,100 beds should be in Hyderabad and 400 beds in other districts. The CM also asked the officials to allot 160 beds in Gandhi Hospitals and 200 beds in Sarojini Devi Hospital as well. The medical and health officials informed the CM that as many as 150 beds in Gandhi Hospital and 250 beds in ENT Hospitals have been allotted for treating the black fungus infection.
Sree Harsha Tanneeru, a Hyderabad-based social activist, said while patients require 60-70 vials of Amphotericin B, the government is able to give less than 10 vials, which are not adequate for treating such cases. "Besides, in one case at Gandhi Hospital, the patient was not even moved into the special ward for mucormycosis, he said.
Read: Patients in TN struggle as hospitals unable to procure drugs for black fungus
Apart from the designated government hospitals, several private hospitals are also treating the black fungus infections. As per volunteers engaged in helping patients find hospitals, around 28 hospitals are providing treatment for the infection.
Read: Mucormycosis FAQs: How the black fungal infection is contracted, symptoms and more
Watch: All you need to know about mucormycosis
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Mind Scanners dev Malte Burup on forcing a game design onto a concept, the psychotherapy of the 1800s, and the player’s struggle to become a hero -…
Posted: at 5:37 am
The following blog post, unless otherwise noted, was written by a member of Gamasutras community.The thoughts and opinions expressed are those of the writer and not Gamasutra or its parent company.
This interview was originally published onGame World Observeron May 28, 2021
Mind Scannersis a retro-futuristic psychiatry simulation in which you diagnose the citizens of a dystopian metropolis. Theres a bigger story unfolding, too, that can see the player pledge loyalty to the regime of The Structure or team up with a rebel group known as Moonrise. The game developed byThe Outer Zone, a small indie studio from Copenhagen, Denmark, and published by Brave at Night (makers ofYes, Your Grace), came out on May 20.
On May 25, we caught up withMalte Burup, game director onMind Scanners, to discuss game design choices behind his quirky Orwellian brainchild.
Malte Burup, game director on Mind Scanners, founder of The Outer Zone
Oleg Nesterenko, managing editor at GWO:Malte, lets start with a couple of words about yourself and the studio behindMind Scanners?
My background is art, but I also did game design, writing and sound design forMind Scanners.I released a couple of smaller games through my company The Outer Zone, including a point-and-click series calledTales From The Outer Zoneset in the same world asMind Scanners.
So, I made up the concept of the game, but I had help from programmer Jesper Halfter for the initial prototype. Then Rasmus Nilsson joined me for the creation of the vertical slice demo and [we worked together Ed.] onwards. Other people, too, have helped me out along the way, so I have only been alone on the project for shorter periods of time.
Early into development, the title was calledHouse of Lunacy(and before that Doctor Kiefers House of Lunacy) and featured a far grittier aesthetic. All the minigames were different. Could you tell us what has survived of that version in the final edition? And why have you completely redesigned your original build?
My initial idea was inspired by a visit to Museum Dr. Guislain in Gent, Belgium an old mental asylum turned into a museum about the history of psychiatry. Learning how we have changed our definition of mental illnesses throughout history and how we have sought for new ways to cure the mind these things got me thinking. What is normal? When is the mind sick? Who gets to decide?
Mind Scan mechanic from Mind Scanners
Then I realized it would be a perfect theme for a game.
What makes games stand out from other mediums is interactivity. A game designer places responsibility into the hands of the player. By letting the player assume the role of the Mind Scanner, we can ask the player these questions. And by making the player face ethical dilemmas and difficult moral choices, we might encourage them to reflect on these problems.
At the museum, hearing about the grotesque and often brutal treatments of the past was disturbing, and something I could not shake off. So when I designed the treatments of the old prototype, I wanted to underline the terrible treatments of the 1800s by emphasizing the grotesque. The game became way too dark, gritty and violent for my taste, so I started over.
UI and mechanics from the early prototype
I felt that the game needed a lighter, more colorful, humoristic and surreal tone, to make it easier to digest, but also to state thatMind Scannersis a game, that its not real therapy and its historically incorrect.
The main concept survived the transition, along with some words and ideas, but it feels like a completely different game.
I have to mention that there also was another prototype set on a ship. In retrospect, would you say that you should have discarded various prototypes quicker without committing too much effort to each of them?
Yeah, definitely. I worked much faster after the first couple of prototypes. Early on, though, I wanted to try different things out. My strategy was to try out all versions and then pick the best one. Turned out to be a bit overkill. As you mention, one of the versions was on a ship a cool idea, but completely beside the point.
Back in 2018, you mentioned on your blog that your being an artist sometimes stands in the way of your being a game designer. Like you get too carried away by the story and the ideas and tend to neglect the gameplay itself. I wonder if you still feel that way?
I think so, yes. I still get great game ideas, and after a day or two, I realize that its not a game, but a scene from a movie, or just a feeling. These glimpses can be used in a game for sure, but they are not games themselves. Forcing a game design onto an aesthetic does not always work. WithMind Scannersit was more a case of forcing a game design onto a theme/concept. And this has, by far, been the most complicated thing about this project. Working with the human mind is a gray zone. By contrast, game design rules need to be clearly defined. The clash is tremendous, and building gameplay from this has been quite difficult but also quite the eye opener. For my next game, I will start with game design for sure and build a world around it.
UI and mechanics from Mind Scanners
Creativity aside, you also mention on your blog that the original build was funded by a cultural grant from The Danish Film Institute. You also managed to secure funding from The Danish Arts Foundation to do the overhaul ofMind Scanners. When you submitted your game to those foundations, how did you pitch it in a way that highlighted the games cultural relevance?
I focused mostly on the ethical dilemmas that can occur within psychiatry and how it is important to keep discussing mental health and reflect on both the positive and negative sides of our mental health system. I explained how a game can do just that, by placing the responsibility and judgement in the hands of the player.
Ultimately, the game was published by Brave at Night. A lot of devs I talked to say how they always carefully study a publishers portfolio before signing with them. Brave at Night had previously published zero games. In fact, they are a development studio, whose only gameYes, Your Gracewas published by No More Robots. How did you hook up with them? Were you concerned about the lack of the publishing experience on their part?
We had our demo, and were out looking for a small or medium-sized publisher that wanted to publish a small niche game. We needed money to cover half of the production cost. One day, I retweetedYes, Your Grace, as I thought it looked like my kind of game, and when I checked my inbox, Brave At Night had contacted me! Their game is similar toMind Scannersand seeing how well it was received, I thought, hey lets try this publisher. The good thing about Mind Scanners being their first published title is that we didnt need to worry about them focusing on other titles and forgetting about us, something Ive heard can happen with bigger publishers. It turned out to be the best collaboration, and they have done a great job in marketingMind Scannersat a low cost.
So you have this beautifully weird psychotherapy simulator inspired by the barbaric medical practices of yore. But would you say that the game offers a somewhat reductionist view of modern psychotherapy? They no longer subject patients to electric shock or submerge them in water, right?
Actually, electroshock therapy is still used as a treatment today and water therapy is still used as well in alternative medicine.
Oh.
Today, psychiatry as a whole is much more refined, of course. Its important to say that in general, mental healthcare is a good thing and psychiatrists around the world are doing their best to take good care of people struggling with mental illnesses.Mind Scanners, though, boils down diagnosis to a simple sane or insane stamp and reduces the complexity of psychotherapy to the push of a button. This is not, and never will be, how it works in reality. It is an attempt to translate this very complex thing into a set of mechanics.
As I mentioned earlier, this is exactly why the game was so difficult to design. And this is also why we chose to move the setting from the past and into a science fiction world separated from our time and place. In science fiction, you can do anything. So the only way we could turn psychiatry into clearly defined gameplay was to place the game in a fictional sci-fi world where it is possible to manipulate the mind in any way.
The absurdity of this reduced version of psychiatry also helps underline the harsh and heartless methods of the dystopian regime, The Structure.
Even thoughMind Scannersis purely fictional, we still try to reflect on the problematic parts of psychiatry such as medical errors, lack of resources, misdiagnosis, restraints, force, overuse of drugs, labeling etc.
But why this surreal world?
I wanted the world to feel very different to ours, while still resembling a real world. The weird choice of colors, the strange machines and the made-up words all makes it feel otherworldly, while the pixel art and sound design makes it feel like a game.
Speaking of the made-up words. In the world ofMind Scanners, theres a power source called Zygnoka and the currency called apok. Any particular significance behind these words?
The word Kapok means the fluffy cotton-like stuff thats inside dolls. As the player is playing with dolls, I figured that it would fit quite well as the name of the currency. Zygnoka comes from nuclear power. Its sort of playing on the words sick nuke, with a Z added so it sounds sci-fi.
Mind Scanners, of course, is not just about psychotherapy. It has this Orwellian Thought Police vibe. Does the game make a political statement? It sure supplies a lot of mottos. For example, Dont break the people! Break the structure!
It is the political statement of the opposition known as Moonrise. Their actions and political statements are reactions to the stuff that goes on inside The Structure. We try to make the game speak for itself, so the players can make up their own interpretations.
Fair enough. For such a minimalist title,Mind Scannersoffers quite a lot of content. How many characters are in the game? How many endings does it have?
There are over 50 patients in the game, each with their own diagnosis. Each patient has a set of reactions, appearing as events, that will trigger according to the players actions. The patient will react differently if they are declared sane, insane, gets stressed, loses personality or is treated successfully. Along with other factors, these actions will then determine the storypath and the ending. There are 9 endings in total.
I also quite like the tension between the story and gameplay. Minigames and money-time economy are challenging enough, but if you decide not to treat a patient, which can be the moral thing to do, you have to sabotage your own stats. So basically if you go for a more ethical scenario, you actually make the game more aggressive to the player.
From day one we wanted the moral path to be more difficult. There are a lot of games where choosing a dark path or a light path makes no difference in difficulty. We think its more interesting if the player struggles to become a hero. We want the players to sacrifice themselves to save their patients. If they endure, they will be rewarded for doing so.
AndMind Scannersdoesnt offer a lot of guidance either. I think Ive seen reviews on Steam from people who were frustrated by the games difficulty level.
Difficulty is something we are still discussing. Mainly the lack of information given to the player, which was designed intentionally. We wanted the player to discover the function of the treatment devices themselves. This is primarily because we like this type of game design ourselves. But we also wanted to make a point that the inventions in the story are rushed in design and not tested properly before use.
Anyway, we have listened to our players, and will do what we can to make this part of the game more clear, without too much hand-holding.
A lot of people are comparingMind ScannerstoPapers, Please. Would you say its helping your game or hurting it?
Papers, Pleasesort of invented the genre, so a comparison is almost obligatory, but I dont see this as bad. I dont look down upon all the Doomclones that came out in the nineties. They all built on something that came before them and turned it into something new.Mind Scannersis definitely influenced by Lucas Popes masterpiece, but the game might as well be nicknamedBlade Runner The GameorThe Verhoeven Simulator.
The game came out five days ago. Whats happening to you right now?
Im sort of recovering from the intense production and roller-coaster launch, but mostly Im just working onMind Scanners. Haha. You never stop working on a game. Luckily we get a chance to fix the things our players are asking for, and add small things here and there that we did not have time for in the first round. But I am also eager to get started on my next game, as well as create the next chapter of my point-and-click spin-off seriesTales From The Outer Zone.
You never stop working on a game That sounds appropriately bleak! Well, good luck withTales From The Outer Zone.And heres to the normality and the mind of all the game devs out there!
This interview was originally published onGame World Observeron May 28, 2021
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Alternative Medicines Market: Increase in Inclination Toward Safe and Lesser Side Effects Boosts the Global Market KSU | The Sentinel Newspaper – KSU…
Posted: at 5:36 am
Alternative medicines include treatments other than allopathic. Alternative medicine treatments include systems with healing ability such as acupuncture, acupuncture, naturopathy, herbal remedies, and homeopathy. The medical profession does not regard these healing systems as orthodox treatment systems. Some of these treatments are accepted to be of value for certain conditions.
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Herbal medicines include drugs that are derived from plants. Herbal medicines are either used for therapeutic purpose, or as supplements to improve well-being or health. Herbal products are available as teas, extracts, powders, capsules, tablets, and others. These products are natural, hence considered to be safe. Herbal medicines have the ability to cure almost all the types of diseases.
Nutraceutical is a combination of the words nutrition and pharmaceutical. Nutraceutical medicines or products are fortified food or food products that provide supplementary diet and also help in prevention and treatment of diseases except anemia. Nutraceuticals are not regulated and tested to the extent of pharmaceutical drugs.
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These have the ability to treat diseases including ADHD, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, anemia, sickle cell, anxiety, aphthous ulcer, carnitine deficiency, depression, dietary supplementation, dyspareunia, eye conditions, fibromyalgia, herbal supplementation, herpes simplex, herpes simplex, suppression, high cholesterol, Huntingtons disease, hypertriglyceridemia, insomnia, jet lag, muscle pain, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, osteoarthritis, Parkinsons disease, peripheral neuropathy, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, rheumatoid arthritis, short bowel syndrome, and smoking cessation.
Probiotics are live yeasts and bacteria that benefit the health of individuals. These are referred as healthy, helpful, or good bacteria. An imbalance of natural yeasts or bacteria within the body has been associated with a range of indications including suppressed immune system, yeast infections, skin rashes, weight gain, diarrhea, and constipation.
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Probiotics may be taken orally to restore any imbalance in the normal urogenital or intestinal flora. These are available as contained naturally, or dietary supplements or added to foods such as kefir, sauerkraut, or yogurt. Increase in inclination toward safe and lesser side effects boosts the global alternative medicines market. Rise in side effects and adverse drug reactions due to usage of allopathic medicines drives the market. Surge in awareness about the benefits relating to alternative medicines is a key driver of the market. However, slow healing ability of alternative medicines restrains the market.
The global alternative medicines market can be segmented based on drug class, dosage form, disease indication, distribution channel, and region. In terms of drug class, the market can be categorized into herbal products, nutraceutical products, and probiotics. Based on dosage form, the global alternative medicines market can be classified into tablets, powder, syrup, capsules, teas, extracts, and others. In terms of disease indication, the market can be divided into ADHD, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, anemia, sickle cell, anxiety, aphthous ulcer, carnitine deficiency, depression, dietary supplementation, dyspareunia, eye conditions, fibromyalgia, herbal supplementation, herpes simplex, herpes simplex, suppression, high cholesterol, Huntingtons disease, hypertriglyceridemia, insomnia, jet lag, muscle pain, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, osteoarthritis, Parkinsons disease, peripheral neuropathy, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, rheumatoid arthritis, short bowel syndrome, smoking cessation, and others. Based on distribution channel, the global alternative medicines market can be categorized into online pharmacies, retail pharmacies, and hospital pharmacies.
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Geographically, the global alternative medicines market can be segmented into Latin America, Asia Pacific, Europe, North America, and Middle East & Africa. North America held the largest market share in 2016 due to extensive awareness and acceptance by the large population in the region. Europe held the second largest market share in 2016 owing to increased awareness and sale of alternative medicines in drug stores. The global alternative medicines market in Asia Pacific is projected to grow at a rapid pace during the forecast period from 2017 to 2025. The market in Middle East & Africa and Latin America are expected to witness moderated growth during the forecast period due to rise in demand for food supplements and natural health.
Key players in the global alternative medicines market include Dr. Willmar Schwabe India Pvt. Ltd., GUNA S.p.a., BIORON GmbH, Ainsworth, Inc., Kanak Drishti Infotech Pvt. Ltd., and Random Beauty, Inc.
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Biologic Therapeutics Market Trends and Future Growth Opportunities Analysis Report – BioSpace
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The branch of science that deals with manufacturing medicines and pharmaceutical products based on biological origins is called biological therapeutics. Any pharmaceutical drug product manufactured from semi-synthesized and biological sources is included under this field. Owing to rapid advances experienced by this sector, a distinct biologic therapeutics market has formed. This market is mainly being driven by a rising demand for better healthcare treatments occurring all over the world.
The global biological therapeutics market mainly comprises of derivatives extracted from whole blood and other blood components, organs and tissue transplants, stem cell therapy, human breast milk, fecal microbiota, human reproductive cells, and antibodies. Several biological materials could are also extracted from other animals.
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The global biological therapeutics market not only deals with extracted biologic materials from the market, but also involves providing treatments based on the use of these materials. Most biologic therapeutic substance include individual components such as thrombolytic agents, interferons, monoclonal antibodies, additional products, interleukin-based products, haematopoietic growth factors, hormones, and therapeutic enzymes. Materials used for producing biopharmaceuticals might also be derived from recombinant E. coli or yeast cultures, mammalian cell cultures, plant cell cultures, and mosses.
The global biologic therapeutics market is boosted through the presence of cancer, diabetes, and another coronary heart diseases. A growing geriatric population also has been responsible for making the market gain extensive revenue in the form of quality treatment processes. However, the market might be restrained due to high cost of extraction of the biologic materials. Nevertheless, extensive research and development carried out by many businesses in this market might offset the restraints substantially.
Global Biologic Therapeutics Market: Overview
The global biologic therapeutics market is predicted to benefit from the rising applications of biological products. Biological products could be made of sugars, nucleic acids, proteins, or complex combinations of these substances, or may be living components such as cells and tissues. Biological products are used to prevent diseases, diagnose diseases, or treat or cure medical conditions.
Global Biologic Therapeutics Market: Key Trends and Opportunities
First and foremost, increasing reimbursement for biologics is predicted to positively influence the biologic therapeutics market in the upcoming years. Medical insurance companies and state-run insurance schemes are increasingly accepting claims against biologic therapeutics. Biologic therapeutics are gaining popularity due the efficacy of biologic therapeutic drugs and fewer side effects than chemical-based drugs. This is because biologic drugs are obtained from natural sources such as plants, or even living components such as cells and tissues of animals, microorganisms, or humans. These fragments are further treated to make therapeutic products such as blood components, vaccines, and recombinant therapeutic proteins.
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Increasing prevalence of chronic diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and coronary artery diseases and a growing geriatric population are some other factors contributing to the biologic therapeutics market. In addition, mounting clinical trials and innovative research and development practices to develop novel drugs is boosting the growth of biologic therapeutics market.
On the flip side, manufacturing difficulties due to complexities of drug molecules is challenging the growth of biologic therapeutics market. Nevertheless, increasing research and development in the pharmaceutical sector and rising applications of biologics is anticipated to provide new opportunities to this market.
Global Biologic Therapeutics Market: Market Potential
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The health and wellness cluster of genetic technology techvision opportunity engine looks into developments across several areas, which include genetic engineering, drug discovery and development, regenerative medicine, cosmetic procedures, nanomedicine, drug delivery, smart healthcare, pain and disease management, and personalized medicine.
Global Biologic Therapeutics Market: Geographical Outlook
As per the reports analysis, the worldwide biologic therapeutics market could see a classification into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East and Africa. North America, among them, could secure a leading position due to a robust research infrastructure and presence of expert researchers and scientists for biotechnology research. Europe is a key market for biologic therapeutics due to high level of biotechnology research and pioneering research in the field of biotechnology. Asia Pacific is likely to emerge as a significant market for biologic therapeutics with increasing advancement in biotechnology research.
Global Biologic Therapeutics Market: Competitive Landscape
The worldwide biologic therapeutics market is predicted to witness the prominence of several key players, namely Pfizer Inc., Novartis Global, Smith Medical, Concord Biotech, H. Lundbeck A/S, AstraZeneca, Merck & Co. Inc., GlaxoSmithKline plc, Aurobindo Pharma Ltd., and Retractable Technologies Inc. Market players could resort to common business strategies, viz. product innovation, cutting-edge developments, and acquisitions to push up growth in the market.
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Biologic Therapeutics Market Trends and Future Growth Opportunities Analysis Report - BioSpace
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The Horrifying American Roots of Nazi Eugenics | History …
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Hitler and his henchmen victimized an entire continent and exterminatedmillions in his quest for a co-called "Master Race."
But the concept of a white, blond-haired, blue-eyed master Nordic race didn't originate with Hitler. The idea was created in the United States, and cultivated in California, decades before Hitler came to power. California eugenicists played an important, although little known, role in the American eugenics movement's campaign for ethnic cleansing.
Eugenics was the racist pseudoscience determined to wipe away all human beings deemed "unfit," preserving only those who conformed to a Nordic stereotype. Elements of the philosophy were enshrined as national policy by forced sterilization and segregation laws, as well as marriage restrictions, enacted in twenty-seven states. In 1909, California became the third state to adopt such laws. Ultimately, eugenics practitioners coercively sterilized some 60,000 Americans, barred the marriage of thousands, forcibly segregated thousands in "colonies," and persecuted untold numbers in ways we are just learning. Before World War II, nearly half of coercive sterilizations were done in California, and even after the war, the state accounted for a third of all such surgeries.
California was considered an epicenter of the American eugenics movement. During the Twentieth Century's first decades, California's eugenicists included potent but little known race scientists, such as Army venereal disease specialist Dr. Paul Popenoe, citrus magnate and Polytechnic benefactor Paul Gosney, Sacramento banker Charles M. Goethe, as well as members of the California State Board of Charities and Corrections and the University of California Board of Regents.
Eugenics would have been so much bizarre parlor talk had it not been for extensive financing by corporate philanthropies, specifically the Carnegie Institution, the Rockefeller Foundation and the Harriman railroad fortune. They were all in league with some of America's most respected scientists hailing from such prestigious universities as Stamford, Yale, Harvard, and Princeton. These academicians espoused race theory and race science, and then faked and twisted data to serve eugenics' racist aims.
Stanford president David Starr Jordan originated the notion of "race and blood" in his 1902 racial epistle "Blood of a Nation," in which the university scholar declared that human qualities and conditions such as talent and poverty were passed through the blood.
In 1904, the Carnegie Institution established a laboratory complex at Cold Spring Harbor on Long Island that stockpiled millions of index cards on ordinary Americans, as researchers carefully plotted the removal of families, bloodlines and whole peoples. From Cold Spring Harbor, eugenics advocates agitated in the legislatures of America, as well as the nation's social service agencies and associations.
The Harriman railroad fortune paid local charities, such as the New York Bureau of Industries and Immigration, to seek out Jewish, Italian and other immigrants in New York and other crowded cities and subject them to deportation, trumped up confinement or forced sterilization.
The Rockefeller Foundation helped found the German eugenics program and even funded the program that Josef Mengele worked in before he went to Auschwitz.
Much of the spiritual guidance and political agitation for the American eugenics movement came from California's quasi-autonomous eugenic societies, such as the Pasadena-based Human Betterment Foundation and the California branch of the American Eugenics Society, which coordinated much of their activity with the Eugenics Research Society in Long Island. These organizations--which functioned as part of a closely-knit network--published racist eugenic newsletters and pseudoscientific journals, such as Eugenical News and Eugenics, and propagandized for the Nazis.
Eugenics was born as a scientific curiosity in the Victorian age. In 1863, Sir Francis Galton, a cousin of Charles Darwin, theorized that if talented people only married other talented people, the result would be measurably better offspring. At the turn of the last century, Galton's ideas were imported into the United States just as Gregor Mendel's principles of heredity were rediscovered. American eugenic advocates believed with religious fervor that the same Mendelian concepts determining the color and size of peas, corn and cattle also governed the social and intellectual character of man.
In an America demographically reeling from immigration upheaval and torn by post-Reconstruction chaos, race conflict was everywhere in the early twentieth century. Elitists, utopians and so-called "progressives" fused their smoldering race fears and class bias with their desire to make a better world. They reinvented Galton's eugenics into a repressive and racist ideology. The intent: populate the earth with vastly more of their own socio-economic and biological kind--and less or none of everyone else.
The superior species the eugenics movement sought was populated not merely by tall, strong, talented people. Eugenicists craved blond, blue-eyed Nordic types. This group alone, they believed, was fit to inherit the earth. In the process, the movement intended to subtract emancipated Negroes, immigrant Asian laborers, Indians, Hispanics, East Europeans, Jews, dark-haired hill folk, poor people, the infirm and really anyone classified outside the gentrified genetic lines drawn up by American raceologists.
How? By identifying so-called "defective" family trees and subjecting them to lifelong segregation and sterilization programs to kill their bloodlines. The grand plan was to literally wipe away the reproductive capability of those deemed weak and inferior--the so-called "unfit." The eugenicists hoped to neutralize the viability of 10 percent of the population at a sweep, until none were left except themselves.
Eighteen solutions were explored in a Carnegie-supported 1911 "Preliminary Report of the Committee of the Eugenic Section of the American Breeder's Association to Study and to Report on the Best Practical Means for Cutting Off the Defective Germ-Plasm in the Human Population." Point eight was euthanasia.
The most commonly suggested method of eugenicide in America was a "lethal chamber" or public locally operated gas chambers. In 1918, Popenoe, the Army venereal disease specialist during World War I, co-wrote the widely used textbook, Applied Eugenics, which argued, "From an historical point of view, the first method which presents itself is execution Its value in keeping up the standard of the race should not be underestimated." Applied Eugenics also devoted a chapter to "Lethal Selection," which operated "through the destruction of the individual by some adverse feature of the environment, such as excessive cold, or bacteria, or by bodily deficiency."
Eugenic breeders believed American society was not ready to implement an organized lethal solution. But many mental institutions and doctors practiced improvised medical lethality and passive euthanasia on their own. One institution in Lincoln, Illinois fed its incoming patients milk from tubercular cows believing a eugenically strong individual would be immune. Thirty to forty percent annual death rates resulted at Lincoln. Some doctors practiced passive eugenicide one newborn infant at a time. Others doctors at mental institutions engaged in lethal neglect.
Nonetheless, with eugenicide marginalized, the main solution for eugenicists was the rapid expansion of forced segregation and sterilization, as well as more marriage restrictions. California led the nation, performing nearly all sterilization procedures with little or no due process. In its first twenty-five years of eugenic legislation, California sterilized 9,782 individuals, mostly women. Many were classified as "bad girls," diagnosed as "passionate," "oversexed" or "sexually wayward." At Sonoma, some women were sterilized because of what was deemed an abnormally large clitoris or labia.
In 1933 alone, at least 1,278 coercive sterilizations were performed, 700 of which were on women. The state's two leading sterilization mills in 1933 were Sonoma State Home with 388 operations and Patton State Hospital with 363 operations. Other sterilization centers included Agnews, Mendocino, Napa, Norwalk, Stockton and Pacific Colony state hospitals.
Even the United States Supreme Court endorsed aspects of eugenics. In its infamous 1927 decision, Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes wrote, "It is better for all the world, if instead of waiting to execute degenerate offspring for crime, or to let them starve for their imbecility, society can prevent those who are manifestly unfit from continuing their kind. Three generations of imbeciles are enough." This decision opened the floodgates for thousands to be coercively sterilized or otherwise persecuted as subhuman. Years later, the Nazis at the Nuremberg trials quoted Holmes's words in their own defense.
Only after eugenics became entrenched in the United States was the campaign transplanted into Germany, in no small measure through the efforts of California eugenicists, who published booklets idealizing sterilization and circulated them to German officials and scientists.
Hitler studied American eugenics laws. He tried to legitimize his anti-Semitism by medicalizing it, and wrapping it in the more palatable pseudoscientific facade of eugenics. Hitler was able to recruit more followers among reasonable Germans by claiming that science was on his side. While Hitler's race hatred sprung from his own mind, the intellectual outlines of the eugenics Hitler adopted in 1924 were made in America.
During the '20s, Carnegie Institution eugenic scientists cultivated deep personal and professional relationships with Germany's fascist eugenicists. In Mein Kampf, published in 1924, Hitler quoted American eugenic ideology and openly displayed a thorough knowledge of American eugenics. "There is today one state," wrote Hitler, "in which at least weak beginnings toward a better conception [of immigration] are noticeable. Of course, it is not our model German Republic, but the United States."
Hitler proudly told his comrades just how closely he followed the progress of the American eugenics movement. "I have studied with great interest," he told a fellow Nazi, "the laws of several American states concerning prevention of reproduction by people whose progeny would, in all probability, be of no value or be injurious to the racial stock."
Hitler even wrote a fan letter to American eugenic leader Madison Grant calling his race-based eugenics book, The Passing of the Great Race his "bible."
Hitler's struggle for a superior race would be a mad crusade for a Master Race. Now, the American term "Nordic" was freely exchanged with "Germanic" or "Aryan." Race science, racial purity and racial dominance became the driving force behind Hitler's Nazism. Nazi eugenics would ultimately dictate who would be persecuted in a Reich-dominated Europe, how people would live, and how they would die. Nazi doctors would become the unseen generals in Hitler's war against the Jews and other Europeans deemed inferior. Doctors would create the science, devise the eugenic formulas, and even hand-select the victims for sterilization, euthanasia and mass extermination.
During the Reich's early years, eugenicists across America welcomed Hitler's plans as the logical fulfillment of their own decades of research and effort. California eugenicists republished Nazi propaganda for American consumption. They also arranged for Nazi scientific exhibits, such as an August 1934 display at the L.A. County Museum, for the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association.
In 1934, as Germany's sterilizations were accelerating beyond 5,000 per month, the California eugenics leader C. M. Goethe upon returning from Germany ebulliently bragged to a key colleague, "You will be interested to know, that your work has played a powerful part in shaping the opinions of the group of intellectuals who are behind Hitler in this epoch-making program. Everywhere I sensed that their opinions have been tremendously stimulated by American thought.I want you, my dear friend, to carry this thought with you for the rest of your life, that you have really jolted into action a great government of 60 million people."
That same year, ten years after Virginia passed its sterilization act, Joseph DeJarnette, superintendent of Virginia's Western State Hospital, observed in the Richmond Times-Dispatch, "The Germans are beating us at our own game."
More than just providing the scientific roadmap, America funded Germany's eugenic institutions. By 1926, Rockefeller had donated some $410,000 -- almost $4 million in 21st-Century money -- to hundreds of German researchers. In May 1926, Rockefeller awarded $250,000 to the German Psychiatric Institute of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute, later to become the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Psychiatry. Among the leading psychiatrists at the German Psychiatric Institute was Ernst Rdin, who became director and eventually an architect of Hitler's systematic medical repression.
Another in the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute's eugenic complex of institutions was the Institute for Brain Research. Since 1915, it had operated out of a single room. Everything changed when Rockefeller money arrived in 1929. A grant of $317,000 allowed the Institute to construct a major building and take center stage in German race biology. The Institute received additional grants from the Rockefeller Foundation during the next several years. Leading the Institute, once again, was Hitler's medical henchman Ernst Rdin. Rdin's organization became a prime director and recipient of the murderous experimentation and research conducted on Jews, Gypsies and others.
Beginning in 1940, thousands of Germans taken from old age homes, mental institutions and other custodial facilities were systematically gassed. Between 50,000 and 100,000 were eventually killed.
Leon Whitney, executive secretary of the American Eugenics Society declared of Nazism, "While we were pussy-footing aroundthe Germans were calling a spade a spade."
A special recipient of Rockefeller funding was the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics in Berlin. For decades, American eugenicists had craved twins to advance their research into heredity. The Institute was now prepared to undertake such research on an unprecedented level. On May 13, 1932, the Rockefeller Foundation in New York dispatched a radiogram to its Paris office: JUNE MEETING EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE NINE THOUSAND DOLLARS OVER THREE YEAR PERIOD TO KWG INSTITUTE ANTHROPOLOGY FOR RESEARCH ON TWINS AND EFFECTS ON LATER GENERATIONS OF SUBSTANCES TOXIC FOR GERM PLASM.
At the time of Rockefeller's endowment, Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer, a hero in American eugenics circles, functioned as a head of the Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics. Rockefeller funding of that Institute continued both directly and through other research conduits during Verschuer's early tenure. In 1935, Verschuer left the Institute to form a rival eugenics facility in Frankfurt that was much heralded in the American eugenic press. Research on twins in the Third Reich exploded, backed up by government decrees. Verschuer wrote in Der Erbarzt, a eugenic doctor's journal he edited, that Germany's war would yield a "total solution to the Jewish problem."
Verschuer had a long-time assistant. His name was Josef Mengele. On May 30, 1943, Mengele arrived at Auschwitz. Verschuer notified the German Research Society, "My assistant, Dr. Josef Mengele (M.D., Ph.D.) joined me in this branch of research. He is presently employed as Hauptsturmfhrer [captain] and camp physician in the Auschwitz concentration camp. Anthropological testing of the most diverse racial groups in this concentration camp is being carried out with permission of the SS Reichsfhrer [Himmler]."
Mengele began searching the boxcar arrivals for twins. When he found them, he performed beastly experiments, scrupulously wrote up the reports and sent the paperwork back to Verschuer's institute for evaluation. Often, cadavers, eyes and other body parts were also dispatched to Berlin's eugenic institutes.
Rockefeller executives never knew of Mengele. With few exceptions, the foundation had ceased all eugenic studies in Nazi-occupied Europe before the war erupted in 1939. But by that time the die had been cast. The talented men Rockefeller and Carnegie financed, the institutions they helped found, and the science it helped create took on a scientific momentum of their own.
After the war, eugenics was declared a crime against humanity--an act of genocide. Germans were tried and they cited the California statutes in their defense. To no avail. They were found guilty.
However, Mengele's boss Verschuer escaped prosecution. Verschuer re-established his connections with California eugenicists who had gone underground and renamed their crusade "human genetics." Typical was an exchange July 25, 1946 when Popenoe wrote Verschuer, "It was indeed a pleasure to hear from you again. I have been very anxious about my colleagues in Germany. I suppose sterilization has been discontinued in Germany?" Popenoe offered tidbits about various American eugenic luminaries and then sent various eugenic publications. In a separate package, Popenoe sent some cocoa, coffee and other goodies.
Verschuer wrote back, "Your very friendly letter of 7/25 gave me a great deal of pleasure and you have my heartfelt thanks for it. The letter builds another bridge between your and my scientific work; I hope that this bridge will never again collapse but rather make possible valuable mutual enrichment and stimulation."
Soon, Verschuer once again became a respected scientist in Germany and around the world. In 1949, he became a corresponding member of the newly formed American Society of Human Genetics, organized by American eugenicists and geneticists.
In the fall of 1950, the University of Mnster offered Verschuer a position at its new Institute of Human Genetics, where he later became a dean. In the early and mid-1950s, Verschuer became an honorary member of numerous prestigious societies, including the Italian Society of Genetics, the Anthropological Society of Vienna, and the Japanese Society for Human Genetics.
Human genetics' genocidal roots in eugenics were ignored by a victorious generation that refused to link itself to the crimes of Nazism and by succeeding generations that never knew the truth of the years leading up to war. Now governors of five states, including California have issued public apologies to their citizens, past and present, for sterilization and other abuses spawned by the eugenics movement.
Human genetics became an enlightened endeavor in the late twentieth century. Hard-working, devoted scientists finally cracked the human code through the Human Genome Project. Now, every individual can be biologically identified and classified by trait and ancestry. Yet even now, some leading voices in the genetic world are calling for a cleansing of the unwanted among us, and even a master human species.
There is understandable wariness about more ordinary forms of abuse, for example, in denying insurance or employment based on genetic tests. On October 14, America's first genetic anti-discrimination legislation passed the Senate by unanimous vote. Yet because genetics research is global, no single nation's law can stop the threats.
This article was first published in the San Francisco Chronicle and is reprinted with permission of the author.
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The Horrifying American Roots of Nazi Eugenics | History ...
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