Monthly Archives: May 2021

NEW YORK Disneys iconic Winnie the Pooh will travel from the forest to find a home off-Broadway this fall.

Winnie the Pooh: The New Musical Adaptation will bring together Pooh, Christopher Robin, Eeyore, Tigger, and the gang in a new production developed by Jonathon Rockefeller.

The show will feature songs by the Grammy-winning Sherman Brothers with additional music from A.A. Milne, and will be told using life-size puppetry. Richard and Robert Sherman have written music for Disney classics Mary Poppins, The Jungle Book and The Aristocrats.

Winnie the Pooh: The New Musical Adaptation opens Oct. 21 at Time Squares Theater Row. Tickets go on sale June 1.

Away from the Great White Way, shows have already opened with socially distanced audiences, but thats not possible for the 41 Broadway theaters. The financial demands simply dont favor keeping many seats purposefully empty.

Hamilton, The Lion King and Wicked return Sept. 14, as does Chicago. Aint Too Proud The Life and Times of the Temptations restarts Oct. 16, The Phantom of the Opera on Oct. 22, Jagged Little Pill on Oct. 21 and Come From Away on Sept. 21. Six, which had planned to open officially on the day of the 2020 shutdown, will restart Sept. 17, as will David Byrnes American Utopia. Mrs. Doubtfire will return Oct. 21. More are expected to announce new dates soon for the fall.

Broadway shows cant just restart like flipping a light switch, especially big musicals. Cast members may have left, requiring new hiring. Orchestras and ensembles must re-learn their parts, choreographers need the cast in the room to synchronize and costumers need to check fittings. Producers say the task is like opening a show from scratch all over again.

Contributing: Mark Kennedy, Associated Press

Go here to see the original:

Winnie the Pooh musical headed to off-Broadway stage - Chicago Sun-Times

CREAMERIE (TVNZ ONDEMAND)

Despite the premise, initial aesthetics and the presence of the luminous Tandi Wright, a dystopian drama akin to the under-rated, sadly short-lived This is Not My Life, this Kiwi black comedy is not. Instead, its an, at times anarchic, kind of anti-Handmaids Tale thats not for the easily offended.

Our main trio are messy, complicated, straight-talking women and those unfamiliar with the production teams previous shows Flat3 and Friday Night Bites could be in for either a hilarious surprise, or rude shock. Fans of the work of JJ Fong, Perlina Lau, Ally Xue and director Roseanne Liang, who also serves as one of Creameries four writers, will be delighted to see them tackle another genre and network prime-time with their sensibilities and subversiveness intact.

IN THE LONG RUN (TVNZ ONDEMAND)

A British sitcom created by and starring Idris Elba, this has the Luther and Thor star playing Sierra Leone-born Walter Easmon. A factory shop steward, he's made a life for himself in his adopted country with wife Agnes (Madeline Appiah) and son Kobna (Sammy Kamara).

However, their ordered, low-profile assimilation is upset by the arrival of Walter's younger brother Valentine (Jimmy Akingbola). A former football star and wannabe DJ, Valentine has spent sent by his and Walter's Mum because he needs his older sibling's "guidance".

Much of the comedy comes from Valentines fish-out-of-water status, while Bill Bailey is a scene-stealer as the familys upstairs neighbour. Reminiscent of the kind of characters and scenarios Lenny Henry used to specialise in back in the 1980s, In the Long Run isn't groundbreaking comedy, but it does provide plenty of laughs.

Supplied

Utopia, Teine Sa and In the Long Run are among the great shows available to stream this weekend.

READ MORE:* Vegas: Smart direction, impressive cast keep TVNZ's new Kiwi drama on the boil* The Last Blockbuster: Nostalgic doco investigates the death of the video store* Twelve terrifically terrifying dystopian-future tales (& where you can watch them)

Netflix

Jupiter's Legacy is now streaming on Netflix.

JUPITER'S LEGACY (NETFLIX)

Based on Kick-Ass and Kingsman author Mark Millers comic-book series of the same name, this eight-part action-adventure explores what happens when the next generation of superheroes have to live up to their forebears exploits. Transformers Josh Duhamel headlines a cast of relative unknowns.

Jupiter's Legacy eases the story to the viewers gracefully, without dousing them with a plethora of exposition this is a sensible yet satisfying superhero story, wrote Ready Steady Cut's Daniel Hart.

LOVE, DEATH & ROBOTS VOLUME 2 (NETFLIX)

From wild adventures on far-flung planets to unsettling encounters close to home: this Emmy-winning, animated anthology returns with another crop of eight provocative tales.

Executive produced by David Fincher and Tim Miller, the vocal performers include Michael B. Jordan.

Objectively, the shorts in volume 2 are less edgy and violent, trading in gratuitous nudity and gore for poignant storytelling. It's more mature this time around and less messed-up, which makes for stronger viewing, wrote Polygon's Petrana Radulovic.

Volume 2 of Love, Death + Robots is now available to stream on Netflix.

SHADOW AND BONE (NETFLIX)

Based on Leigh Bardugos beloved series of fantasy books, this eight-part series is set in a war-torn world where lowly soldier and orphan Alina Starkov has just unleashed an extraordinary power that could be the key to setting her country free. Newcomer Jesse Mei Lei and Ben Barnes star.

Stunningly gorgeous and mesmerising, this enchanting series is the rightful heir to the Game of Thrones throne, and solid proof that TV adaptations can improve on their source material, wrote Common Sense Medias Joyce Slaton.

TEINE SA (NEON)

These five, roughly 10-minute tales are terrific entertainment, closer to Roald Dahls Tales of the Unexpected than Rod Serlings Twilight Zone, as each offers an absorbing mix of hot-button contemporary topics and Pasifika goddesses of legend. Evildoers get their comeuppance in these morality plays, as they tackle sensitive subjects like internet dating, online sex videos and disregard for cultural values.

Headlining four of the stories, Frankie Adams does a magnificent job in crafting a quartet of very distinct and fully formed creations within such short chunks of screentime.

Supplied

Four seasons of the Australian sitcom Utopia are now available to stream on Netflix.

UTOPIA (NETFLIX)

From the creators of Frontline and The Castle, this Logie Award-winning comedy follows the lives of members of the Nation Building Authority, a government organisation responsible for overseeing major infrastructure projects.

Thirty-two episodes across four seasons are now available, with Frontlines Rob Sitch creating another memorable character to rival Mike Moore, in the form of chief executive Tony Woodford.

As satire of the modern world, Utopia does a brilliant job of reminding us of the extent to which our lives are ruled by the decisions of faceless, unelected bureaucrats, processes supposedly designed to simplify our lives, the chicanery of so-called public private partnerships and the ease with which corporate jargon and spin are used to cover up events that might be more plainly called scandals, wrote The Sydney Morning Heralds Paul Kalina of the most recent season. While it may have some large and obvious targets in its sights, it never wavers from its faith in human comedy or the possibility of a stuff-up resulting in something at least half-good.

WYNONNA EARP (TVNZ ONDEMAND)

Part Buffy the Vampire Slayer, part Supernatural, part Justified, this gleefully subversive, cynical, fantasy Western horror mixes visceral thrills with gunslinging action and acerbic one-liners.

Based on the comic-book series, first published in 1996, by Beau Smith, it follows the adventures of eponymous Wynonna, the great-great-grand-daughter of legendary lawman Wyatt Earp.

A series that doesnt pull in any punches and constantly aims to smash expectations, Wynonna Earp isnt for the faint-heart or easily offended. But if dialogue like, why dont you slip into something more comfortable, like a coma, is what youre here for, then this will quickly become your new favourite binge-watch.

Go here to see the original:

Netflix's Utopia, TVNZ's In the Long Run among great shows to stream this weekend - Stuff.co.nz

BITCOINS wild gyrations in 2021 have made sure of one thing: The future of money will be electronic, but it wont remotely resemble a cyberpunk utopia. Peoples power will bow to sovereigns might.

The mania and panic that have gripped decentralised cryptocurrencies are heightening the attraction of their coming rivals: digital cash, issued by central banks. These tokens will be staid, centralised and state-controlled. Thats exactly what users will want in an Internet of Things world where machines need to settle claims with one another all the time, instantaneously, but without contributing to global warming.

Official electronic coins will be a new type of central bank liability alongside physical cash, though for investors betting on the future value of the dollar, yen or the euro, they wont be a novel asset class.

That has clear advantages. To avoid becoming a lightning rod for fresh speculation means that a global economy powered by FedCoin, digital euro and Chinas e-CNY will make far less onerous demands on energy resources than cryptocurrencies. In the absence of a trusted intermediary, the mining, or proof-of-work protocol that keeps the blockchain secure from double-spending attacks, requires power-guzzling hardware. Between bitcoin and ethereum, the electricity consumed can light up 16 million American households.

Not so for the distributed ledgers that will verify transfers of official coins. These ledgers will only be held by a select group of intermediaries with the central banks permission. Instead of being in a race to solve puzzles faster than malicious actors, as we see with decentralised cryptocurrencies, the nodes in the network can lock their own funds to back legitimate transactions.

This approach, known as proof-of-stake, will require a fraction of the energy proof-of-work needs. Ethereum intends to switch.

The cryptocurrency ether will replace hardware and electricity as the investment needed to secure the network. Validators will earn fees by locking up at least 32 ether. (Thats a US$72,000 (RM298,504.80) commitment as I write.) If they misbehave, go offline or fail to do their job, the processors can lose their collateral.

A central authority can perhaps run such a network better. After all, those who are vouchsafing transactions must have skin in the game, as they claim and somebody trustworthy must ensure that they do. As Chi Lo, an economist at BNP Paribas Asset Management Asia, says: A holders identity is inevitably required for verification of balances on a digital ledger. Who has the legal identity of coin holders? The government!

Central banks that arent constrained by how much fiat money they can create out of thin air use that flexibility to avoid catastrophe, as they did recently during the Covid-19 pandemic. By contrast, a bitcoin-ised economy can be dangerous because of finite money supply. As Lo says, if you fix nominal variables, real output has to adjust violently to absorb any economic shocks.

Besides, perfect anonymity of cryptocurrencies is impractical. It comes with unacceptably high risks of money laundering and terror financing. Governments do not want to pry into all or even most online transactions. But they wont give up their right to lift the veil of pseudonyms when they want. Hence, the interest worldwide in digital cash. Chinas plans are most advanced, but other central banks are also in the fray.

If cryptocurrency adoption is a headache for governments, an overwhelming popularity of digital cash could also be an issue. Banks could lose deposits should customers prefer having a direct claim on their monetary authorities. Lenders financing long-term loans with short-term market liquidity might get into trouble later. These risks arent new. But by ignoring them to a point where subprime mortgage-linked banking losses had to be socialised, authorities created a trust gap with the public: Techno-anarchists burst through it with the template for an electronic payment system based on cryptographic proof instead of trust.

More than a decade later, the cyberpunk movements success is to be measured not by the highly volatile, speculative asset class it has helped spawn and popularise, but by the rising influence of blockchain technology within the traditional financial system. Digital cash with in-built, self-executing software code will alter the future of money in a way that cryptocurrencies never could. Tokens will win. But trust wont lose. Bloomberg

Andy Mukherjee is a Bloomberg Opinion columnist covering industrial companies and financial services. The views expressed here are the writers own.

See original here:

Insight - This bitcoin chaos will blow up your cyberpunk utopia - The Star Online

In the hot seat, Austin's very own Mayor Steve Adler was the latest guest on The Joe Rogan Experience podcast, where new Austinite Joe Rogan grilled him on problems facing his new home.

Adler listed a wide array of problems he has faced in his tenure as mayor: historic storms, COVID-19, pushback to Austin's speedy growth and a hyper-politicized homelessness crisis.

With no holds barred, the pair laid out some of the most difficult moments of Adler's time as mayor but dedicated most of their time40 minutes out of the hour-and-a-half-long episodeto discussing Austin's homeless situation.

Tackling homelessness

A homeless camp has surrounded Austin city hall since Prop B was passed, reinstating the camping ban. (Laura Figi/Austonia)

Recalling walking past "a village" of homeless people on 8th Street, Rogan said Austin's homeless crisis was "the biggest issue by far" over the last year.

"You've got places like San Francisco that have such tolerant policies toward homeless people that people gravitate to San Francisco to be homeless, which is really kinda crazy but true," Rogan said. "There's a fine line between helping and encouraging people to continue the lifestyle.

While Adler admitted he has wondered the same, he countered that California Gov. Gavin Newsroom lied to his constituents that Austin officials gave homeless people tickets to California. Plus, Adler said there's a 90-95% chance that someone who is given a home and wraparound services will reintegrate into society.

Rogan said he believes the freedom of being able to camp in the city appeals to a certain group of people, asking if there was a line where services encourage chronic homelessness. Adler said he taps information from experts but when he first took office in 2015, he said the camping ban caused a lot of anger, much like today.

"A guy came up to me after (a meeting) was over and he said, 'you're mayor, fix this, and if you don't I have a gun and I will fix this myself,'" Adler said. "That was the fervor and the feel."

Adler, whose final term ends in 2023, said his number one goal is to abate the issue to the best of his ability. He hopes to expand a nationwide program used in Austin to the general homeless population; the program reaches out to apartment complexes to house homeless veterans, offering to cover damage expenses with a private risk fund if the arrangement goes sour.

"If you can get (people) off the street, into a home with a job training program or even just stabilize them, get them what they need, real good chance they can get back into life," Adler said. "The longer you leave them on the street, the harder it is going to be for them to pull back."

"Utopia" Austin

Austin is the fastest growing large metropolitan area in the country. (Laura Figi/Austonia)

Despite the city's ongoing struggle with homelessness, Rogan showered Austin with compliments.

"It's too good here, it's such a good city," Rogan said. "It's a utopian size city with great values, and really friendly people, and amazing restaurants, and a great art scene and music scene and now a great comedy scene."

Adler said with all the things going on right for Austin"we have ... an economy that's on fire, we're the fastest-growing large metropolitan area"one of the things going wrong is the increasing cost of living when everyone wants to move here.

Adler said for new transplantslike Roganthe prices may not seem like a big issue.

"Housing prices are off the charts," Adler said. "For somebody who is just coming from California or New York, it looks like deals."

Adler said when he ran for reelection, one of the biggest favors he was asked was to stop the city from growing.

"There's only one way to really stop the city from growing: bring in crime," Adler said. "A desirable place is going to grow."

From Your Site Articles

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Austin is a 'utopia': Mayor Steve Adler talks homelessness and city growth on Joe Rogan podcast - Austonia

China's first rover on Mars, the six-wheeled Zhurong, rolled onto the Red Planet's surface late Friday (May 21) to begin exploring its new home: the vast Martian plain of Utopia Planitia.

Zhurong, which landed on Mars a week earlier on May 14, drove on to the Martian surface from its landing platform at 10:40 p.m. EDT on Friday (10:40 a.m. Saturday, May 22 Beijing Time). It is expected to spend the next 90 days mapping the area, searching for signs of water ice, monitoring weather and studying the surface composition.

Photos from Zhurong released by the China National Space Administration show views from the rover's navigation cameras. In one image, the rover is still atop its lander and looking down at the twin ramps it took to roll onto the Martian surface. A second photo looks back at Zhurong's three-legged lander, which delivered the rover to the Martian surface last week.

Related: China's Tianwen-1 Mars mission in photos

The 530-lb. (240 kilograms) rover, which is named after an ancient fire god from Chinese mythology, arrived at Mars aboard China's Tianwen-1 spacecraft, which launched in July 2020 and is now orbiting the Red Planet.

Zhurong is a solar-powered rover designed to last at least 90 Martian days (called sols) on the surface of Mars. It is equipped with high-resolution cameras for photographing and mapping its Utopia Planita home. The rover also carries a subsurface radar to look inside the Martian surface, a multi-spectral camera and surface composition detector, a magnetic field detector and a weather monitor.

Related: The Mars rovers A history

China is only the second country after the United States to land a rover on Mars and Zhurong joins two other active rovers, NASA's Curiosity and Perseverance, now exploring different parts of the Red Planet.

The Tianwen-1 spacecraft, meanwhile, is expected to study Mars for at least a full Martian year, about 687 Earth days.

NASA has also landed three previous rovers to Mars, Sojourner in 1997 and the twin rovers Spirit and Opportunity in 2004, all of which have ended their missions. The European Space Agency will launch its own Mars rover, the Rosalind Franklin, to Mars in 2022 as part of its ExoMars mission.

Email Tariq Malik attmalik@space.comor follow himon Twitter @tariqjmalik. Follow uson @Spacedotcom and Facebook and Instagram.

The rest is here:

China's Zhurong Mars rover rolls onto the Martian surface (photos) - Space.com

The Startup Wife

Tahmima Anam

Canongate, pp. 304, 14.99

Welcome to Utopia not an idyllic arcadia but a secretive tech incubator in a Manhattan office block. Here a computer scientist, Asha Ray, the narrator of The Startup Wife, her charismatic husband Cyrus and best friend Jules are nervously pitching their app platform Ashas cutting-edge algorithm aimed at people yearning for ritual without religion. Drawing on dreams, obsessions and secret desires an Odyssey wedding, Game of Thrones funeral, pharaonic celebration the app will create micro-communities of users; a virtual parish.

Their startup gets the crucial nod, and they join the cool, shiny Utopians who are pursuing projects to support humanity when theres nothing left. Youre planning for the apocalypse? Jules asks. On the office roof theyre growing vegetables, with self-generated electricity instead of soil, for when the bee population collapses. Other cheerful prospects include mass antibiotic resistance, climate collapse, world war and a deadly pandemic, but nobodys paying attention to that. And not everyone is catastrophising: instant orgasms at board meetings for busy women? Theres a startup for that.

Like her narrator, Tahmima Anam is Bangladeshi, educated at Harvard. Her prize-winning Bengali trilogy led three generations of a family through dark times of war and loss. The Startup Wife is blessedly comic; a satire on the madness of tech tyranny, underpinned by a bitter-sweet feminist love story.

The app is an instant sensation, the trio worth theoretical millions. But Asha has a deepening sense of dread: of something going disastrously wrong. And why is she sweating at her desk, marginalised, while her husband is hailed as an online messiah? Swept into the stratospheric excesses of high-tech, they think theyre living the dream. IRL they are in hell: the brave new virtual world.

Huxley would have relished the irony. But its tough for todays fiction writers to keep pace with reality: a highlight of Anams book is a mind-blowing startup offering interaction with your deceased loved ones. Ludicrous sci-fi? Hardly. Microsoft was recently granted a patent on an app that recreates a dead person, a chatbot participating in conversations after death. You cant make stuff up fast enough.

Tech geeks will read the book with knowing amusement; those of us floundering in the rarefied air will encounter baffling jargon and acronyms scattered like birdseed through the pages. But if you dont know your CTOs from your IPOs or an elevator pitch from a vertical, forget the STEM and enjoy the novel as a witty predictive comedy of manners until, with a stealthy nudge, Utopias future morphs into our present. So, is this the way the world ends, not with a bang but a virus? As Anams characters prepare to face the unknown, were already living through it.

The rest is here:

Brave new virtual world: The Startup Wife, by Tahmima Anam, reviewed - Spectator.co.uk

Bitcoins wild gyrations in 2021 have made sure of one thing: The future of money will be electronic, but it wont remotely resembleacyberpunk utopia. Peoples power will bow tosovereignsmight.

The mania and panic that have gripped decentralized cryptocurrencies are heighteningthe attractionof their coming rivals: digital cash, issued by central banks.These tokenswill be staid, centralized and state-controlled. Thats exactly what users will want in an Internet of Things world where machines need to settle claims with one another all the time, instantaneously, but without contributing to global warming.

Official electronic coinswill be a new type of central bank liability alongside physical cash, though for investors betting on the future value of the dollar, yen or the euro, they wont be a novel asset class.

That has clear advantages. To avoid becominga lightning rod for fresh speculationmeans that a global economy powered by FedCoin, digital euro and Chinas e-CNY will make far less onerous demands on energy resources than cryptocurrencies. In the absence of a trusted intermediary, the mining," or proof-of-work protocol that keeps the blockchain secure from double-spending attacks, requires power-guzzling hardware. Between Bitcoin and Ethereum, the electricity consumed can light up 16 million American households.

Not so for the distributed ledgers that will verifytransfers of official coins. These ledgers will only be held by a select group of intermediaries with the central banks permission. Instead of being in a race to solve puzzles faster than malicious actors,as we see with decentralized cryptocurrencies, the nodes in the network can lock their own funds to back legitimate transactions.

This approach, known as proof-of-stake, will require a fraction of the energy proof-of-work needs. Ethereum intends to switch. The cryptocurrency Ether will replace hardware and electricity as the investmentneeded to secure the network. Validators will earn fees by locking up at least 32 Ether. (Thats a $72,000 commitmentas I write.) If they misbehave, go offline or fail to do their job, the processorscan lose their collateral.

A central authority can perhaps run sucha network better. After all, those who are vouchsafing transactions must have skin in the game, as they claim and somebody trustworthy must ensure that theydo. As Chi Lo, an economist at BNP Paribas Asset Management Asia,says: A holders identity is inevitably required for verification" of balances on a digital ledger. Who has the legal identity of coin holders? The government!"

Central banks that arent constrained by how much fiat money they can create out of thin air use that flexibility to avoid catastrophe, asthey did recently during the Covid-19pandemic. By contrast, a bitcoin-ized" economy can bedangerous because of finite money supply. As Losays, if you fix nominal variables, real output has to adjust violently to absorb any economic shocks.

Besides, perfect anonymity of cryptocurrencies is impractical. It comes with unacceptably high risks of money laundering and terror financing. Governments do not want to pry into all or even most online transactions. But theywont give uptheir right to lift the veil of pseudonyms when they want. Hence, theinterest worldwide in digital cash. Chinas plans are most advanced, but othercentral banks are also in the fray.

If cryptocurrency adoptionis a headache for governments, an overwhelming popularity of digital cash could also be an issue. Banks couldlosedepositsshould customers prefer having a direct claim on their monetary authorities. Lenders financinglong-term loans with short-term market liquiditymightget into trouble later. These risks arent new. But byignoring them to a point where subprime mortgage-linked banking losses had to be socialized, authorities created a trust gap with the public: Techno-anarchists burst through it with thetemplate for an electronic payment system based on cryptographic proof instead of trust.

More than a decade later, the cyberpunk movements success is to be measured not by the highly volatile, speculative asset class it has helped spawn and popularize, but by the rising influence of blockchain technology within the traditional financial system. Digital cash with in-built, self-executing software code will alterthe future of money in a way that cryptocurrencies never could. Tokens will win. But trust won't lose.

Andy Mukherjee is a Bloomberg Opinion columnist covering industrial companies and financial services. He previously was a columnist for Reuters Breakingviews. He has also worked for the Straits Times, ET NOW and Bloomberg News.

This story has been published from a wire agency feed without modifications to the text. Only the headline has been changed.

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Not Bitcoin. This will be the future of money - Mint

The thing I love most about Byrne's book, How Music Works, is his incredibly smart yet simple, Zen-like approach to describing music and the process of making it and listening to it. I find the greatest comedians, people like Chris Rock, will say something we've all thought of 100 times but just way more funny and succinct. I feel like Byrne does this over and over again in his book. In fact, if someone asked me to recommend one book that describes modern music the best, there's no doubt I would pick his.

2009, I guess, when the FADER cover was ... I imagine you were working on How Music Works for quite some time. I mean, it's so well put-together, and it covers such a vast range.

Yeah, I worked on it for ... It was at least a few years. The chapter about music and architecture and acoustics, that had been already done as a TED Talk. I think maybe at least one of the other chapters I maybe had written up as a blog post in a sketched-out form, and I realized, "Oh, there's more. I could do a chapter on this. I could do a chapter on this and all these things that affect how music sounds and how it gets to us that are not about, 'Well, I wrote this song because I was breaking up with my girlfriend,' but what recording technology, how recording technology affects the kind of music that we hear, and all that kind of stuff." I thought that would be an interesting kind of book because most of the books about music are about the other thing, like what the music actually sounds like and what it makes you feel. I thought, "I'm going to talk about the stuff outside of the actual music and how that affects the music that we hear."

Just in case there's people listening that haven't read the book, it talks very much about how early music and religious spiritual music was played in these giant cathedrals, so, tonally, it had to leave room for all that reverb so there's no discordance, and then as places get smaller ... Basically, the places music was played changed the compositions. Is that fair to say, a very basic nutshell?

Not only allowed other kinds of writing and composing to happen, but it almost demanded it in some ways.

So one thing that you said in the book that I wondered since then, at that time, you weren't sure if there's been a compositional response to the MP3 itself in the way that there was a compositional response to halls, cathedrals, clubs like CBs. Has anything happened since then that's made you change that? Have you heard of anything that feels more like that?

Wow. Lately, I've heard quite a few productions where things are really, really stripped down. There might just be a beat and a bass and maybe a little hint of a keyboard or something and, of course, a voice. But, sometimes, that's all there is. Sometimes, the beat will be really, really sparse, and I've thought, "Wow, I don't know if you could get away with that 10 or 20 years ago." This might be the result that we listen in cars, we listen in headphones, and so we can have that space in the music now that we maybe couldn't have before. I don't know. I'd be interested if you have any ideas.

I hadn't thought about it in this context of this question, but now I remember, I've always thought one of the most dominant colors in all of modern music, hip-hop, which is essentially pop music, is the hi-hat now and the very busy hi-hat and the tickiness of the trap hi-hat, the ... all that. That is one of the main frequencies that you can hear out the speaker on your iPhone, so I definitely think that there's something about the sounds or the things that are going to cut through, almost like they used to have the loudness wars of who could master their things to sound the loudest on radio. Now, it's like what are the frequencies that are going to sound the most distinct and pronounced coming out of somebody's phone speaker, which is essentially probably where they'll be listening to their music, I guess.

Yeah, so it's going to be those frequencies and then sub-bass for people in cars.

Okay. Just to cover other ground, too, there's a section in your cover story about where The FADER picks artists that they see influenced by you. So, at the time, it was Grizzly Bear, Micachu. Because you do seem like such a generous fan to new music and you're not really the kind of person that I feel like sits around pointing a blog going, "They stole that from me, they stole that from me, they stole that from me," do you hear yourself in artists? You must hear yourself in current-day artists. Are you kind of psyched? Does it give you a bit of pride, or do you want to be like, "Hey, go find your own thing to do?" I'm just curious, and maybe some of your favorites today.

Occasionally, yes, I'll hear something and I'll go, "Is that me? Does that have a little bit of me in it? Is that really there?" Then, sometimes, I go, "Is that what they think I sound like? I don't think I sound like that. Do they think I sound like that?" It's really confusing. The other thing that happens is I go, "Oh, I really like this band," or, "I love this artist," and then I'll have a friend go, "You like them because they sound like you. That's why you like them." I thought, "Oh, that's kind of predictable." I don't think it's always true.

Well, there was an article I remember in The Times. I don't know where it was, but it really just felt like the last wave of bands ... And we always say these different things, is band music on its last leg, whatever. But certainly the last wave of weighty, important bands, LCD, Arcade Fire, Vampire Weekend, you're certainly the patron saint of these bands, whereas, at one point, you could tie things back to The Beatles, the Stones, Stevie Wonder. In some ways, the last remaining important guitar music kind of points back to you. I know that you've talked about those bands. You have good relationships with these guys.

I know those people.

Yeah.

Yeah. As my friends say, I like their music, too. I don't have my playlist in front of me, but I remember a few months back I did a playlist. I'd been hearing all this really glitchy-sounding music. What was that group? 100 gecs. There's the person that just passed away, SOPHIE, and there's a bunch of other ones. There's a whole lot from Japan, of course. I thought, "Wow, is this a thing, or is it just me collecting this stuff that makes it a thing?" Is this really something that's happening, where it's just like the beats and the sounds, everything sounds really kind of fucked up. There's no straight beat in there. Everything was kind of fractured. I thought, "I really like this, but what does this mean? Does this say something about how we're feeling these days, the fact that this music is so jagged and fractured?"

I remember the first time I heard some of Arca's production, this is 10 years ago, 11 years ago, for FKA twigs. I was like, "How much can you play and stretch time and syncopation before ... Is there a point where I no longer how to move my body to it, which this is awkward, or am I afraid of this because it's a new thing?" I do think there's only 12 notes in the scale or the Western scale and all these things. Yes, for music to progress, people have to break down the foundation of the roots of some of the foundation, rhythm and things like that, the glitchiness you're talking about.

Yeah, and I remember hearing those tracks as well. Those were also some of the ones where it feels very, very stripped down, and I've thought, "Do I like this because I like listening to it just at home while I'm wearing headphones? I can't imagine hearing this at a club. I can't imagine people dancing to this." But maybe they do.

I remember the first time I went into the dubstep tent at a festival. I was playing a festival in England. This must've been 2005. I walked into this tent, and it was packed. Everybody was losing their minds, but at the same time nobody was moving. There was just this slow-bodied through the whole thing. Then dubstep became a bit of a different thing, it almost met up with Rage Against the Machine somewhere. But this was this moment where it was this very somber, solemn music, and people were just losing their minds. I was like, "But they're not dancing." As a DJ, you feed off seeing the rise and the ebb of the crowd, and I don't know how I would know when people are enjoying it or not. Obviously, it was just a new scene and something that was out of my wheelhouse, and it was exciting. It's like the way people dance to juke music and stuff. I mean, I can barely dance to Michael Jackson. But I love watching it, and as a curiosity ... I was speaking to Santigold last night, and she said to say hi, obviously. She-

Oh, yeah. I miss her.

She told me a really beautiful story, that she said that you had come to a gig of hers, because I know you love to go to at least one gig a week, and she had no idea that you went, and then you sent her a really sweet email. Of course, if she had known that you were there during the show, it probably would've terrified her because so many people look up to you so much. Then there's also this vulgar thing of going backstage after to say hi to the artist and let them know that you came. You did none of that, and then you just sent her a message after. I thought, "That is quite emblematic of who you are." I just wanted to talk about that thing, going to shows every week, obviously, we can't do that now, and how you're filling the void. Are you just a little bit miserable over it or ...

Yeah. A lot of us really miss that, going out to the club, hearing live music, DJ music, whatever, yes, being with other people. It's been a year without that, pretty tough, pretty tough. I think, somehow, I don't know exactly how it's happened, people have continued to release a lot of music in the last year. There's a lot that's come out. So I've been doing, yes, a lot of listening at home, sometimes exchanging playlists with friends and that kind of thing. But, yes, a lot more listening at home than I ever used to do, just listening or listening while I'm cooking because now we cook at home a lot more than we used to. People are desperate to get out.

The cooking, it's crazy. I've only really learnt to cook since COVID. I could make an omelet, but I just mean as far as, like you said, we're all cooking at home. I've enjoyed and discovered music in a way I've never discovered it and loved it at home. I have a little record player in the kitchen, and leaving that record on from start to finish, and whether you're listening to a playlist or a record, it doesn't matter, this period has made me love music in a completely different way and made me stop ... Of course, that's why I have a job, because people like listening to music at home, but I don't ever see myself that way. When I'm listening to music, it's more ... I know what you mean. This period has made me appreciate music in a way that I haven't before.

It's true, yes. I now have a turntable in my kitchen.

Do you? You have one as ... You as well?

Yeah. I mean, I also listen to playlists that I've made and streaming music and everything and play it through the speakers. But, yeah, just put something on and start slicing onions. Yeah.

Yes. And then I have to turn the music down while I Google how to dice an onion. Then I turn it back up. But, yeah, bands that I know one song by that I like, like Prefab Sprout or The Durutti Column, and who I never would have listened to their album otherwise, I would've probably put that song I really liked on a playlist. Now, I'm just ... By virtue of leaving the record on, it's been kind of nice. I feel like I'm in 1985 or someone discovering that band for the first time again.

Oh, yeah. What was that Prefab Sprout record? Was it called Two Wheels Good or something like that or ...

I'm not sure.

I think it had somebody on a motorcycle on the cover of the record. It was-

Oh, yeah. The whole band is on the motorcycle, yes.

Yeah, yeah, yeah. I love that record.

Yeah. Me, too. Then one other thing that you said in the FADER article, you said you're not usually nostalgic except maybe occasionally when a building comes down. I think of you as such a New Yorker at this point, I mean, you are a New Yorker, that maybe there are no buildings coming down, but New York has changed so much, the landscape, storefronts, everything, during this time. But there's still something pretty great and exciting and there's the feeling of just whoever stayed here, at least, is in it for the long haul. In June, when a lot of people left following the riots and stuff, I was like, "Okay, that's kind of great. Downtown looks a bit like a freak show again, or at least when I started going out in the early '90s." I wondered how you felt about that.

I first noticed it when ... It was probably late summer or summertime. I would often go for fairly long bike rides, just to get out. Sometimes, I'd meet up with band members or friends or whatever, and we'd go explore some neighborhood that we didn't know about. I remember coming back home and riding down 5th Avenue from Central Park, and almost every store was boarded up. It was like the whole avenue was made of plywood. It had kind of gone up overnight. I'm not sure exactly. This might've been just before the election. It might've been before something else, but the day before something else was going to happen, and they expected people to come smash windows, which I don't think it ever happened. It happened that once and kind of went away.

It was kind of extraordinary. People were then painting a lot of the plywood, which a lot of it's still up. People are now selling or archiving some of these paintings that were done on the plywood. Yep. Coming down 5th Avenue, with a lot of luxury stores and things like that, I thought, "Oh, this really looks like a city under siege. This is a city that's afraid of its own citizens. They're barricading it against their own citizens." I thought, "And I live here. How's this going to be?" Yeah.

Yeah. And now, with a few months since then, and then, obviously, there wasn't the same apocalyptic, like you said, the siege mentality, how are you feeling about New York right now?

Every couple of weeks is a different feeling. Right now, we're in the feeling where some people are getting vaccinated. I'm old enough that I qualify, but, of course, like a lot of other people, you'd go on the websites and just forget about it. It was like trying to get the hottest concert tickets in the world. It'd be gone the minute that the new batch came out. I eventually got-

Oh, you did? Okay, good. Good.

I eventually get it, but it was ... Like the stories of some of my friends, it was through a friend of a friend who said, "Oh, there's this high school in Brooklyn where they usually have a few shots left at the end of the day. If you can get out there at 6:00, they'll give you a call, and if you can get out there, they'll give you one of those shots," which is what I did. So, right now, it feels like we're in this in-between period where there's this really clunky, chaotic rollout of the vaccines and people are wondering, "Okay, when do we all get this? Then we can start going out to restaurants. Can we do that again, after we all get vaccinated?"

Yeah.

Yeah. We're in that kind of period where it's kind of hopeful but also kind of like, "Can we do this a little faster so we can get there? We see that there's an end to this. Can we get there? Can we get there a little faster now," whereas there was a period there where it just seemed like, "Oh, this is never going to end."

Original post:

David Byrne on a lifetime of innovation and finding American Utopia - The FADER

Hadestown, the brooding musical about the underworld, has set its Broadway reopening date on Sept. 2, jumping ahead of such megahits as Hamilton and Wicked to position itself as the first show to welcome audiences on Broadway since the pandemic.

Producers announced Monday that tickets will go on sale June 11 for the eight-time Tony Award winning musical and that the production will resume playing the Walter Kerr Theatre weeks before its rivals. The first Broadway show to welcome a live audience is likely to get a lot of attention.

New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo had said Broadway theaters could reopen Sept. 14 but producers may make their own economic decision as to when they reopen. They also will be allowed to decide their own entry requirements, like whether people must prove theyve been vaccinated to attend a show.

Soon thereafter, Hamilton Wicked" and The Lion King announced they would restart their shows Sept. 14. Others have followed, staking out spots further into fall and winter, including Six and David Byrnes American Utopia for Sept. 17 and Dear Evan Hansen in December. Some off-Broadway shows have already restarted with social distancing guidelines.

The Broadway that reopens will look different. The big budget Disney musical Frozen decided not to reopen when Broadway theaters restart and producers of the musical Mean Girls also decided not to return.

But there will be new shows, including Antoinette Chinonye Nwandus Pass Over that is slated to reopen the August Wilson Theatre, the same venue Mean Girls has vacated. And a Shubert theater has been promised for playwright Keenan Scott IIs play Thoughts of a Colored Man.

All city theaters abruptly closed on March 12, 2020, knocking out all shows, including 16 that were still scheduled to open.

Some scheduled spring 2020 shows like a musical about Michael Jackson and a revival of Neil Simons Plaza Suite starring Matthew Broderick and Sarah Jessica Parker pushed their productions to 2021. But others abandoned their plans, including Hangmen and a revival of Edward Albees Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf?

___

Mark Kennedy is at http://twitter.com/KennedyTwits

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'Hadestown' jumps ahead of pack to welcome Broadway patrons - The Independent

A weekly audio magazine exploring culture, style, sex, politics, and more, with host Avery Trufelman.

Photo: The Cut

A weekly audio magazine exploring culture, style, sex, politics, and more, with host Avery Trufelman.

In her last episode as host of The Cut, Avery Trufelman revisits the subject of her very first episode: optimism. (But dont fear, listeners,The Cutwill continue publishing new episodes each week in the capable hands of producers B.A. Parker, Jazmn Aguilera, and other members of the Cut team.) This time, she explores the privilege of positive thinking. She speaks to Cut senior writer Katie Heaney about one of her recent pieces, The Clock-Out Cure, as well as Palestinian peace activist and author Souli Khatib about his perspective on the Israeli occupation of Palestine.

To hear more about what it means to truly look on the bright side, listen below, and subscribe for free onApple Podcastsor wherever you listen. You can also find the full transcript below.

AVERY: So, let me start with an announcement: This is my last episode with The Cut.

The show is not ending youre in Parker and Jazmins capable hands now, and we have two new producers to welcome aboard: Noor and Schuyler! They will take good care of you, dear listener.

And Im not leaving, per se. Im still at New York Magazine, working on a different project that Ill tell you about. But I am leaving my job. This job. And according to my colleague Katie Heaney, Im not alone.

KATIE: I had been seeing a lot of people on Twitter announcing that they were leaving their jobs. And youre like, Well, I also am tired and sick of doing my job and I also would like to quit.

AVERY: Katie Heaneys piece for The Cut is called The Clock-Out Cure, about how her social-media feeds were suddenly inundated with posts by everyone from academics and journalists to pastors to mayors who were quitting their jobs. And Katie wanted that too!

KATIE: I mostly mean in the worst parts of the pandemic. I just didnt want to have to sign into Slack or talk to anybody. I wanted to sink further into the bad feeling, and having a job got in the way of that.

AVERY: Well, its interesting that you say you wanted to sink further into the bad feeling, because in your piece that you wrote, youre like, I just kept telling myself tomorrow will be better. What was that?

KATIE: Thats partly realism talking. Even when I wanted to quit, I couldnt afford to. So I had to believe that it would get better.

AVERY: Ive definitely felt this over the last year. I was just sort of white-knuckling with hope. Optimism was pragmatism. I kept telling myself, This time wasnt a wash I was using this time to learn so much about myself. Things have to get better. Tomorrow will be better, next month will be better. I dunno, it just has to be.

KATIE: Because even really bad feelings and really bad days arent permanent. No feeling is the last one that youll ever have until youre dead. So I just feel like its just true. Things will get better, and then theyll get worse again, and then theyll get better again.

AVERY: Well, I guess one of the interesting things [about] reading what you wrote is that this is going to be my last episode of The Cut and the first one I made was about optimism, in which the optimism expert told me we are naturally inclined toward negativity.

Youre a writer, you know what its like when you get, like, five positive comments and one negative one. Youre like, Oh my God, my life is over. We tend to fixate on the negative. She said that optimism is like a necessary corrective. I just wonder what you make of that?

KATIE: I feel like I disagree. Like, I just dont think I agree that were naturally negative. I think almost the opposite I think people can be delusionally positive and avoidant more than negative. Maybe this is me generalizing from myself, because I think Im generally a pretty optimistic person.

AVERY: And I suppose I am too. Because since I started working on that original Optimism episode almost exactly a year ago, in my privileged little world, I stayed pretty staunchly optimistic. Like, We have to vote Trump out. We have to find a vaccine. The jury has to find Derek Chauvin guilty. We have to. We will. We must.

Now, in a lot of ways, things are relatively, objectively better I am alive; a lot of my hopes came true. I should probably feel even more hopeful. But the truth is, I dont. Lately, I feel bleakness trickling back in. Im like, Oh, right. Climate change. You know? I feel less optimistic, actually.

KATIE: Yesterday, the CDC said vaccinated people could go mostly maskless, and I just felt like this is pretty purely good news.

AVERY: In a weird way, this is like everything that we dreamt of. That moment. It wasnt the relief that I expected to feel because it was paired with horrible images from Gaza and news of more mass shootings. I dont know. Im just feeling weird.

KATIE: Yeah, no, thats totally fair. And I think that maybe my version of optimism isnt as optimistic as other peoples? I do think good changes will come. I think bad ones will come too. But I think nothing is permanent, and that includes my optimism.

AVERY: And thats just life, right? Cest la vie. Roll with the punches. So it goes. So what do we do with that optimistic urge to continually grasp at something called happiness or satisfaction or peace? That hope that life will somehow not only get better, but stay better and better.

But as Eduardo Galeano put it:

Utopia is on the horizon. I move two steps closer; it moves two steps further away. I walk another ten steps and the horizon runs ten steps further away. As much as I may walk, Ill never reach it. So whats the point of utopia? The point is this: to keep walking.

Im going to keep walking. And the project Im moving on to, or actually back to, is called Nice Try! Its a project from Curbed and Vox Media. Its about humanitys perpetual quest for betterment. Season one was about utopian experiments around the world, including the ways that quests for utopia have been the seeds of colonization, subjugation, and disenfranchisement, because someones utopia is someone elses dystopia. Season two is not going to be about utopias, but it will be about this same pursuit. This same, relentless force of optimism and its pitfalls. Because optimism, at times, can look like the most glaring form of privilege for the lucky and the safe. It certainly felt that way the first time I took off my mask to drink a fancy cocktail at a bar in Brooklyn. Cheers to brighter tomorrows! We did it! But maybe its the other way around: being able to discard optimism is the real luxury.

SOULI: I feel like I, and we, have no privilege to lose hope. What options do we have, like, just to die or to leave this place? Im optimistic despite everything. Well talk about that.

AVERY:Optimism in Brooklyn is one thing. Optimism in the occupied West Bank is another. After the break, one Palestinian activist explains why he has had to learn to be optimistic.

SOULI: Youve been here, actually, Avery?

AVERY: I didnt do Birthright, but I have been there.

SOULI: Do you have a family here or something?

AVERY: No family. Mostly just very conflicted feelings.

SOULI: I see. Yeah. I just want to smoke, if thats all right.

AVERY: Oh, yeah, of course. Go for it.

SOULI: I need a permit as usual.

AVERY: Oh jeez.

SOULI: No, Im kidding. Im just a sarcastic person. What can I do?

AVERY: Its a little on the nose. Its a little too true.

SOULI: I cant help it. Its my personality, but also a survival strategy.

AVERY: Sulaiman Khatib often goes by Souli. Hes an activist living in Ramallah. His biography, In This Place Together, which he co-wrote with activist and writer Penina Eilberg-Schwartz, just came out this year. In it, Souli repeatedly calls himself an optimist. His relentless optimism is that Israelis and Palestinians can, in his lifetime, coexist in full peace and freedom, and that it can be achieved together through nonviolence.

SOULI: If you ask anybody at the time in Berlin in 1988, like a week before, even intelligence. They didnt know. They didnt feel. They were not optimistic that Berlin would be united. Our conversation is the same. Change can happen in very strange ways in history and mass movements can really mobilize much quicker than we think.

AVERY: Souli was actually nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in both 2017 and 2018 for his work with the group he co-founded called Combatants for Peace. They give talks and organize gatherings and demonstrations with both Israeli and Palestinian former fighters. Some people find Combatants for Peace super-controversial, that Souli is reaching out to Israelis to do direct action together.

SOULI: The foundation really started from people that participated in the violent army side, and they reached the point that there is no military solution for the conflict.

AVERY: Wait, why say conflict? The sides arent equal.

SOULI: No, I mean. Im trying to describe the reality, whatever words people will use, they will use. So this intellectual, privileged conversation about the terms I dont care about it so much. We live under Israeli control. Army control. Thats a fact. You can call it what you want.I also know some Israelis because thats who I am, Im a bridge person. I cant change myself in that way. I know Hebrew. I have Israeli friends. I write to them and they also write to me every day. This gives me hope that there are more people [who] know in their heart that this occupation must end. And we have to change the way we deal with each other.

AVERY: You call yourself a bridge builder, and you are, like, bending over backwards to, like, meet Israelis where theyre at. Theyre the ones with all the power and the money and the energy. Why do you have to be the one to learn Hebrew, and learn about them, and educate them?

SOULI: Yeah. So we speak a lot about the power dynamic. Its a very important subject. And I know were tired. How much can we teach the world? Its not just even the Israelis. So I think, in my experience, like building the bridges among our people is so important, because for the first time, the Palestinians [are] almost united right now compared to the previous times. Even [on] social media, the internet and the world, people feel the world start to listen to our voices.

AVERY: I just feel like the thing thats uniting the Palestinian diaspora and the world right now is not peace.

SOULI: Mm-hmm.

AVERY: Like, thats not what has been the uniter right now.

SOULI: Uh, yes. This is our thing. Of course, there are a million opinions. You can ask ten Palestinian people now, and they will give you ten answers.

AVERY: Right. I want to talk to you as an optimist.

SOULI: Yeah, Im accused [of being] optimistic; I dont think I live in the sky. I live a reality also. My family lives here. My sisters son was arrested tonight and was released this morning. Im trying to say, I live in reality. Its not like Im a dreamer and living in the clouds.

AVERY: The Palestinian founders of Combatants for Peace all spent time in prisons. Souli was released in 1997, when he was 24 years old. He had been incarcerated since he was 14.

SOULI: I spent ten years and five months, all in all. When we were in jail, we always expected the freedom to come. How? Nobody has the answer.

AVERY: So, Souli, when you first entered prison, was there an end in sight? How long did you think you would be there?

SOULI:No, I didnt know how long I [would] be there, and I didnt think about it so much. You cant think about it. If you think about it, you will spend the next decade in jail. It will be too hard.

AVERY: Before he was tried in military court, Souli was growing up in a village called Hizma.

SOULI: My village, which is located ten minutes from Jerusalem, is surrounded by three or four settlements around. So Ive seen this with my eyes. I dont need to read books about colonialism or anything. No, its something you feel that your home physically, literally, is really in danger. You have a blood connection to the land, to the trees, and you start feeling this big power taking this land step by step. You see they are building and bringing in new settlers that didnt even speak Hebrew at the time, from Russia and other places. So my little village was part of Jerusalem. [You got a] haircut in Jerusalem, [went] shopping in Jerusalem, dating in Jerusalem. Memories [are] just there. Jerusalem was our central life.

Because the settlements [settled] on that road, we are not allowed to enter anymore. There is a checkpoint. And later on, [it became] a wall, obviously. So it has many effects, one of them on water. On agriculture. On the seasons. On life.

AVERY: Does it literally cut off water?

SOULI: Yeah, basically, the settlers, they built around the water sources.They control every aspect of our life. Thats the truth.

AVERY: When Souli was a kid, he couldnt say the word Palestine. It was illegal to fly the Palestinian flag.

SOULI: You couldnt talk about any politics or draw a Palestinian flag this was illegal. So I did everything I could at the time, like raising Palestinian flag illegally at night because you could be arrested for six months for that. Any activism, any political action will be faced with heavy Israeli army presence there, arresting people. Ive seen this in my eyes, of course, many times.You just have a feeling: Either you will be in jail or you will be killed. These are the two options. Around my village we had a big valley, a historical one with a lot of water. Now its all under Israeli control and settlements around there. Thats where my dad and my mom met, on the water spring. We used to laugh at them, as a romantic thing. Thats where I learned to swim. And thats where I attacked two Israelis.

AVERY: In August of 1986, Souli and a friend of his waited by that spring. With knives.

SOULI: Israelis used to come to the spring to drink. Usually there would be an army there or sometimes civilians. So we expected to find Israelis there. We didnt know who we [would] meet. We saw these two Israelis that were in the army but at the time they were on vacation, so they were hiking. They were 19, 20 years old. I was 14 and five months at this point, and yeah.

[BREATH]

Sorry. Yeah, we used knives, we stabbed them. The intention was to take the weapon in order to use it later on. I wanted to get a gun in order to use it against this new settlement. At the time, the only way [I knew how] to resist this situation was armed struggle.

AVERY: Were you like, Well, I guess Im just going to get arrested anyway, so I might as well do it?

SOULI: Yes. Also, [it was] I dont want to live in obeying the occupation policies. So for me, I dont want to live with this. Its not, I want to die. For Palestinians, generally, the occupation is a terror thing to happen to us. Any struggle against it is just legitimate and moral and should happen. Its a reaction to the system. I believed in what I did. But I didnt think about the risk and the price so much.

AVERY: And so the soldiers were just wounded.

SOULI: Yeah, they were wounded. And they [took] us to a military jail, since we are not Israeli citizens and we live under the occupation rules. Its not the normal Israeli law. They take you to the investigation section, which is the hardest time in jail, because you are isolated alone and you are under physical and psychological torture for a while. Like with the darkness in the cell all day, or when they put the I dont know what to call it in English.

AVERY: Like the hood?

SOULI: Yeah, and like with the handcuffs and with beating. And this was very harsh times for me, like a lot of trauma from the time. And I was struggling to stay strong and dreams that the sun [would] shine again.

AVERY: Did it ever make you feel foolish? Like in 1994 when over 4,000 prisoners were released, including many of your friends, and not you? How did you hold on to that hope?

SOULI: Yeah, of course, there [were] moments like this. This was one of the hardest moments, of course. You feel deeply sad and you cry, and you feel lonely. You [feel] left behind. Things became darker at these kinds of moments. I recognize this. You look at the four walls around you, just in the room. Alone, smoking a lot at the time. After being down in my energy, I recognize what happened, and I breathe again. I think [about] what I should change and what should happen to accommodate a new situation.

AVERY: This is probably a stupid question, but you are in a jail, in an occupied territory, and youre asking yourself, What can I do? from the outside perspective, almost entirely powerless, and did it ever feel delusional to ask yourself what you could do?

SOULI: Let me say from within, we dont, I speak now, not for everybody that was with me in jail, but some of us or many of us. The strong ones among us didnt feel weakness. I understand from the outside, like, Youre in jail, what can you do? But, no. We can still think ofit in a positive way. Its really possible for each of us to even learn how to live with personal or collective crises.

My first hunger strike, I was 15 with a hundred teenagers. We had hunger strikes for 17 days, or 16 days, sometimes. We were organized in solidarity with different groups in jail and outside jail. We have to demand to improve the daily life in jail. To stop the physical torture, to stop isolating prisoners from each other, to allow us to have educational sessions, to bring more hot water. [We had] around 30 demands, usually. Once they agreed to give us like 25, we stopped because the point [was] to improve the life in jail, [and] not to die. And we always succeeded.

AVERY: But I mean, as a metaphor, its so heartbreaking that you had to hurt yourself. You had to severely, severely hurt yourself to make life a little better.

SOULI: Yeah. I think in jail, the power dynamic between the prisoners and the Israeli army is zero to compare. We have nothing [but] our determination and our spirit. And our unity, our solidarity. We always succeeded.

AVERY: Certainly. Again, just pushing back. [Mahmoud] Abbas is the most compliant leader and compromise has only been met with murder. So what do we do with that?

SOULI: I can bring you from my experience, I never studied this professionally, but I know from my personal experience. In jail, there is a lot of teaching and how to stay calm and optimistic despite the challenges. This is one of the tests that we have right now during the war in Gaza and Sheikh Jarrah and Jerusalem. I have been talking to some friends, Palestinian Israelis, and they felt there was really a good moment to create a huge mass movement of nonviolence.

Strategical wise, its very stupid to use violence in front of a heavy, well-armed army like the Israeli army. [Its] one of the strongest, supported and backed by Germany, by America, by all the way. Their systems interest is to shift things to the violence corner because there they win, obviously. It happens all the time, the nonviolence here happens all the time and will continue.

Its actually not something we imported from Martin Luther King or Mandela or Gandhi. It does exist in our culture strongly. Like, Im not religious, but in the Muslim culture, Abu ibn Talib is a famous scholar that spoke a lot about nonviolence. Its really hard to convince people under the occupation that nonviolence can even work the people here who were in jail and humiliated and still humiliated. And the ones in diaspora that cant visit their homeland. I believe the anger is legitimate. I think we have to be strong and not lose hope.

AVERY: But what are you, ultimately? What is the goal for you?

SOULI: Yeah, okay. For me personally, it is really to end the occupation and to create a safe space and equality for everybody that lives here.

For many Palestinians, including the ones supposed to be radical, this is the narrative: Jewish lived among us over the history, but not like a state [of a] Zionist European colonialist movement. But Jewish just a religion like any religion. They could live here as in the past.

Im not legitimizing any wrongdoing that the Israelis are doing. I just dont know, on a personal level, any way out if we dont coordinate responsibility together. Im not a superfan of two states. Im aware we cant jump from an apartheid system to live together in harmony. Thats not going to happen tomorrow. I want us to live together, next to each other. Thats what I want, and [its] the ultimate goal. I feel humanizing the other and their story and narrative will make things easier.

I definitely dont mean that getting to know each other is enough. Obviously, its one little piece of it. Boycott and many other pressures have to happen. Direct action and disobedience and many other strategies. All this optimism doesnt mean we set aside and that we dont do anything. Thats not what I meant.

I actually have a question to you.

AVERY: Yeah.

SOULI: How do you feel?

AVERY: How do I feel?

SOULI: Honest.

AVERY: Personally, it feels very understandable and Im having a hard time because it also can sound like another trope. You know? Like, a violent Palestinian goes to jail and gets reformed and comes out a freedom fighter. It is your story, its truly your story. It is also a story that Westerners like. That white Jews like. Im having a hard time navigating it because I dont want to oversentimentalize it.

SOULI: Yeah.

AVERY: And I want to hear your motives and understand. You know what I mean?

SOULI: Yeah, yeah, yeah.

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The Cut Podcast: The Other Side of Optimism - The Cut