Daily Archives: May 4, 2021

Republicans threaten to crack down on "woke" corporations while pushing to keep massive tax cut – Salon

Posted: May 4, 2021 at 8:06 pm

Republican lawmakers have threatened to crack down on corporate tax cuts and subsidies even as the party mounts a unified front to defend the Trump tax cuts that dramatically slashed the corporate tax rate to its lowest level in decades.

Republicans have railed against President Joe Biden's proposed tax increases on corporations and the wealthy, repeating dubious argumentsthat a slight increase in the corporate tax rate would make the United States less "competitive."But Republicans aren't justbattling the Biden administration. They're also up against a growing majority of Americans demanding big business pay their "fair share."

A Morning Consult polllast month found that 65% of voters, including 42% of Republicans, support a corporate tax hike to fund infrastructure investments. A Pew surveylast week found that 81% of Americans are bothered that "some corporations don't pay their fair share," including 59% who said it bothered them "a lot." An April Quinnipiac poll even found that voters are more likely to supportBiden's infrastructure proposal if it hikes taxes on corporations, putting Republicans who have spent decades defending corporate tax cuts in a bind.

Some Republicans have amped up their newfound anti-corporate rhetoric after former President Donald Trump spent years attacking large corporations, even as he cut their taxes from 35% to 21%. Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, lashed out at "woke" corporations in a Wall Street Journal op-edprompted by corporate criticism of a slew of Republican voter restrictions in response to Trump's election lies. Cruz claimed he wouldswearoff corporate PAC money and threatenedbut did not actually promiseto reject future tax cuts.

"When the time comes that you need help with a tax break or a regulatory change, I hope the Democrats take your calls, because we may not," Cruz wrote while criticizing tax breaks for companies like Coca-Cola and Boeing.

Sen. Josh Hawley, R-Mo., echoed Cruz's callon Twitter and criticized corporate America for putting "Americans last." After last year's election, Hawley tweeted, "we are a working-class party now. That's the future."

Cruz went even further in an interview with The Hillon Friday, acknowledging his shift in response to the "rising populist movement."

"I think the most important political change of the last decade has been a socioeconomic inversion. Historically the caricature, at least, was that Republicans were the party of the rich and Democrats were the party of the poor," he said. "I believe that is precisely opposite to where we are today. Democrats today are the party of rich coastal elites and Republicans are the party of blue-collar workers."

Given the overwhelming poll numbers in favor of taxing corporations, it isn't surprising to see two presidential hopefuls try to latch on to the anti-corporate sentiment that has grown in the Trump era, although there is little evidence to back Cruz's assessment about an"inversion" between the two parties. But their statements are ironic given that both Cruz and Hawley backed Trump's corporate tax giveaway while their party, which has pushed to increase corporate power for decades, rejects any corporate tax increases.

"What Ted Cruz does and says are two very different things," longtime Democratic pollster Geoff Garin told Salon, predicting that "he will continue to take the calls of corporate CEOs, and take their money too, whatever his tweets might say."

Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., said on Mondaythat there will be "none, zero" support from Republicans for Biden's proposal. "We're not willing to pay for it by undoing the 2017 bill," he added, calling it the Trump era's "most significant domestic accomplishment" even though it failed to meet any of the party's stated goals, such ashigher longterm corporate investments, increasing hiring and wagesor paying for itself.

Rep. Kevin Brady, R-Texas, the author of the 2017 tax bill, vowed on Mondaythat "there's going to be a real fight over these tax increases" because "we shouldn't be funding infrastructure on the backs of American workers."

But Brady's party is pushing a bill that would shift the entire tax burden of infrastructure investments from corporations to workers, while Biden has so far made good on his promise not to raise taxes on households earning under $400,000 per year. Congressional estimates show that the vast majority of Americans will see a tax cutunder Biden's policies and those making less than$75,000 will, on average, owe no federal income taxes this year. Most of Biden's proposed tax cuts target big businesses, multinational corporationsand those earning over $500,000, although his proposed corporate tax increase to 28% would not even fully reverse Trump's cut.

Republicans, who have long espoused widely-discredited claimsthat their tax cuts boost the middle class, have offered Biden a counterproposal, investing less than a third the amount in Biden's plan, entirelyfunded by "user fees" that would primarily hit lower-income workers.Even Sen. Joe Manchin, D-W.Va., who has backed Republican effortsto reduce Biden's proposed corporate tax hike, slammed the GOP proposal for making it "harder on the working person."

"Hell no, don't raise them!" Manchin told reporters last week, warning that commuters would be hit the hardest.

The Republican plan calls for about $568 billion in spending that would be paid for with fees like gas and mileage taxes, according to Sen. Mitt Romney, R-Utah.

"My own view is that the pay-for ought to come from people who are using it," Romney told reporterslast month.

But it's unclear how much new funding the bill actually includes, as opposedto funds it seeks to reallocate from other appropriations and alsounclear how much money these user fees can actually raise, Michael Graetz, a Columbia tax law professor who served as a top Treasury Department official, said in an interview with Salon. A Washington Postanalysis found that the GOP plan may only include about $189 billion in actual new funding.

Graetz said he was skeptical of the Republican proposal because Republicans have opposed gas tax increases for nearly three decades.

"You have to at least question how sincere they are about user charges," said Graetz, the author of "The Wolf at the Door: The Menace of Economic Insecurity and How to Fight It," adding that it would take a long time to raise significant revenues from these fees and they are unlikely to raise significant amounts of money.

While user charges, like tolls to pay for bridge and highway construction, are common and sensible, infrastructure projects are "longterm investments that you can't pay for all at once without overburdening people and then having a project that's not completed," Graetz explained.

"I'm not sure if this is a serious proposal," Graetz added of the GOP plan. "Democrats are likely to oppose it because user charges will affect everyone who drives across the road or the bridge. And to the extent that it increases transportation costs on railroads or airplanes or automobiles, anyone who uses that infrastructure will pay for it. So it's not limited to people of any particular amount of income, andthey pass it on to consumers in the form of higher prices. Consumers will pay for it. The distributional aspects of Biden's plan certainly appears to be significantly more progressive."

It's not clear what the extent of these user fees will be, stressed Zach Liscow, a tax policy expert at Yale Law School, and some can be used to "discourage behavior that is bad for society," such asoverly congested highways.

"However, there is little indication that Republicans intend to target problems like excessive traffic and pollution," he told Salon. "In any case, even if user fees do target social problems, if doing so disproportionately targets the pocketbooks of lower-income families, that needs to be traded off with whatever benefits come from targeting the social problems."

Since corporations stand to benefit the most from improved infrastructure, "it is arguably fair to tax them to pay for it," Liscow said. "Unless the user fees target activities that are bad for society or policymakers actually want to target lower-income parties with their revenue collection, there aren't good reasons to use user fees instead of corporate taxes to fund infrastructure."

Biden defended his proposals on Monday, emphasizing that this spending will go toward investments in fixing bridges and roads, clean waterand green energy, as well as other programs that would fund child care, free community collegeand aid to families.

"I think it's about time we start giving tax breaks and tax credits to working-class families and middle-class families instead of just the very wealthy," Biden said, adding that "trickle-down economics has never worked. For too long, we've added an economy that gives every break in the world to the folks who need it the least. It's time to grow the economy from the bottom up and the middle out. We can choose to invest in our students. We can choose an economy of rewards work, not just wealth."

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Why Republicans are so determined to deny the 1619 project – Salon

Posted: at 8:06 pm

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., argued on Monday that the year 1619, widely thought of as the year the first African slaves were trafficked to what would become the U.S., is not especially noteworthy in the arc of U.S. history.

"I think this is about American history and the most important dates in American history," McConnell said during an event at the University of Louisville, according to The Courier-Journal. "And my view and I think most Americans think dates like 1776, the Declaration of Independence; 1787, the Constitution; 1861-1865, the Civil War, are sort of the basic tenets of American history."The senator added: "There are a lot of exotic notions about what are the most important points in American history. I simply disagree with the notion that The New York Times laid out there that the year 1619 was one of those years."

In 2019, The New York Times launched its seminal "1619 Project," which traces the consequences of slavery from its inception centuries ago to its modern-day implications for Black Americans. The project sets out to "reframe American history by considering what it would mean to regard 1619 as our nation's birth year." Since then, conservatives have not let up their campaign to undermine the project.

McConnell recently led a brigade of about 40 disgruntled Republicans calling on the U.S. Department of Education to cancel a federal plan that would allot grant money to schools that incorporate the New York Times' project into their syllabus. "Americans do not need or want their tax dollars diverted from promoting the principles that unite our nation toward promoting radical ideologies meant to divide us," the Republican cohort wrote in a missive to the department. "Americans never decided our children should be taught that our country is inherently evil."

McConnell's letter comes amid the broader, years-long GOP pushback against the idea that slavery and racial injustice should be acknowledged as a defining elements of American history.

Last year, Salon reported that the White House issued an executive order banning the use of racial sensitivity training and critical race theory in federal agencies in an effort to dispute the notion the "United States is an inherently racist or evil country or that any race or ethnicity is inherently racist or evil," as a Trump memo put.

That same year, Sen. Tom Cotton, R-Ark., who encouraged the military to intervene in the George Floyd protests as "an overwhelming show of force," told the Arkansas-Gazette that slavery was a "necessary evil."

"We have to study the history of slavery and its role and impact on the development of our country, because otherwise, we can't understand our country," he said in an interview with paper. "As the Founding Fathers said, it was the necessary evil upon which the union was built, but the union was built in a way, as Lincoln said, to put slavery on the course to its ultimate extinction." Cotton would later go on to defend these remarks.

Back in 2019, former House Speaker Newt Gingrich, R-Ga., who holds a Ph.D. in history, called the entire 1619 Project "a lie."

"Look, I think slavery is a terrible thing," he said during an interview with Fox & Friends. "I think putting slavery in context is important. We still have slavery in places around the world today, so we need to recognize this is an ongoing story. I think, certainly, if you are an African-American, slavery is at the center of what you see as the American experience."

Right-wing outrage over critical race theory spans as far back as 2012, in fact, when Breitbart unleashed a fury over former President Barack Obama hugging Harvard professor and critical race theorist Derrick Bell. During an acrimonious interview with CNN host Soledad O'Brien, then Breitbart's Editor-In-Chief, Joel Pollak, exclaimed that "Derrick Bell is the Jeremiah Wright of academia. He passed away last year, but during his lifetime, he developed a theory called critical race theory, which holds that the civil rights movement was a sham and that white supremacy is the order and it must be overthrown."

"Critical race theory is all about white supremacy," Pollack added. "Critical race theory holds that civil rights laws are ineffective, that racial equality is impossible, because the legal and Constitutional in America is white supremacist."

Currently, most scholars define critical race theory as the academic practice of "recognizing race as a social construct embedded in many American institutions throughout history, with implications you can see today," according to KSDK.

"We need to have a critical lens to examine what it means to be a certain group of people and then to also have conversations and dialogs to flesh out what are the biases that could exist in the system so that we can actually create that platform and create the equity that we all long for," Yin Lam Lee-Johnson, chair of the Diversity Advisory Committee at Webster University, told KSDK.

As federal pushback against critical race theory mounts at the federal level, so too does it in state legislatures throughout the country.

On Monday, Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson signed a law prohibiting state agencies from teaching critical race theory or other "divisive" topics in sensitivity trainings.

On Tuesday, Tennessee Republicans reopened an education committee to regulate what public school teachers can cover in discussions of race and inequality, specifically taking legislative aim at the notion of systemic inequality. "We as legislators and citizens must take a stand against hucksters, charlatans and useful idiots peddling identity politics," Ragan said in a floor speech. Republicans in other states like Idaho, Missouri, Florida, Oklahoma are leading similar efforts.

Gloria Ladson-Billings, president of the National Academy of Education, an academic research group told The Washington Post that the conservative backlash against critical race theory has a lot to do with its contradiction of America's "narrative of progress."

"The moment you make racism more than an isolated incident, when you begin to talk about it as systemic, as baked into the way we live our livespeople don't like that," Ladson-Billings said. "It runs counter to a narrative that we want to tell ourselves about who we are. We have a narrative of progress, that we're getting better."

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Republicans got personal with Obama. Why they won’t do the same to Biden. – POLITICO

Posted: at 8:06 pm

Hes one of the most decent people you ever want to meet. He and Jill are very good people. And you disagree with people you like. So I dont see where it helps us trying to get into a food fight with him, said Graham, a top Trump ally.

The GOP is more likely to take back the House next fall than the Senate, given the latters staggered map, and Republicans are only starting to chip away at a president who governs in precisely the opposite manner to his incendiary predecessor, Donald Trump. In Orlando, where the House GOP held a three-day retreat to start plotting its path back to the majority, Republicans coalesced around a midterm message that hits Biden on immigration, policing, climate change and raising taxes.

That will have a negative impact on not just his popularity, but on the country's economy, at a time when we're just starting to come out of Covid, House Minority Whip Steve Scalise (R-La.) told reporters at the retreat, referring to policy items on Bidens wishlist. As people see what he's doing and it's Nancy Pelosi, it's AOC, it's that socialist wing of the party that's driving the agenda that's not what he ran on.

The GOPs reluctance to make Biden into a bogeyman stems from both a confidence that his policies are unpopular enough on their own and, for some Republicans, a personal relationship with the president. But not taking the opportunity to more concretely define Biden something Trump also struggled to do during the 2020 campaign could backfire for Republicans.

Its also a stark contrast from the GOPs approach toward Obama, who faced racist birtherism accusations and was already grappling with Tea Party demonstrations around the country within his first 100 days in office. And the fixation on Hunter Biden that energized anti-Biden conservatives during last years presidential campaign isn't part of GOP leaders current strategy.

They are having a hell of a time trying to put a negative label on him, said Sen. Bob Casey (D-Pa.), of Biden. Its a real dilemma.

Biden is hovering above 50 percent approval, but even that might not be enough to save Pelosis control of the House. A president with an approval rating of more than 50 percent typically loses 14 seats in his partys first midterm, according to Gallup. The GOP only needs to flip five seats to seize back power in 2022, and theyll likely have forthcoming redistricting on their side. If Biden dips below 50 percent, things could get even worse.

So far, Bidens approval ratings are significantly higher than Trumps, but lower than Obamas, according to recent surveys from Pew, the Washington Post and Reuters. His $1.9 trillion coronavirus aid bill has proved popular, and there are early indications that more spending on infrastructure could also win public support. Biden is expected to tout both the Covid and infrastructure plans during his first joint address to Congress on Wednesday night.

Yet senior Republicans arent sweating Bidens job approval ratings. Scalise called them stagnant and argued theres a honeymoon period for any new president. Rep. Tom Emmer (R-Minn.), head of the House GOPs campaign arm, expressed confidence that the president's numbers would start to deteriorate. And House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy said Bidens sub-50-percent approval on handling of the border, as well as his marks on the economy, could spell trouble for the president.

They really ought to be worried, McCarthy said of Democrats in an interview with POLITICO.

Republicans have settled on attacking Biden as a moderate candidate who's now governing as a liberal, led around by progressive senators like Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.). But compared with their relatively nuanced criticisms of Biden, House Republicans are far more comfortable going after Pelosi. It's a return to one of the GOPs greatest hits, recalling their Fire Pelosi rallying cry following the 2010 passage of Obamacare a slogan that's getting a reprise.

During a private presentation to the House GOP in Orlando, Emmer revealed internal polling that showed Pelosi is one of the least popular politicians in the country, with her numbers dropping further in the last two months, according to a source in the room. The National Republican Congressional Committee chair noted that her numbers were particularly low in the Midwest, though YouGov data shows Pelosi still polls higher than Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer or Minority Leader Mitch McConnell.

Meanwhile, internal polling from the National Republican Senatorial Committee in February showed a narrow majority offering a favorable view of Biden but Schumer and Pelosi underwater. A plurality of respondents in that survey said theyd support a GOP candidate as a check on Bidens agenda over a Democrat who would help approve it. The rest of the polling focused on portraying Bidens policies as unpopular.

Florida politics are complicated. So is the future of the GOP. POLITICOs Sabrina Rodriguez talks with Miamis Republican Mayor Francis Suarez about where Florida fits into that future.

We can have disagreements, but we need to make sure that we're unified and in one place. We're seeing it at this conference, which is: firing Nancy Pelosi and stopping the socialist agenda, Emmer said in an interview. Everybody is unified on that.

The desire to make Hunter Biden a political liability for the president hasnt totally disappeared in the GOP, especially among the Trump wing of the party. On Monday, a group of Republicans called on Bidens ATF nominee to probe reports that the Secret Service intervened in an investigation involving Hunter Bidens gun. But aside from Hunter, Republicans cant seem to find a bad thing to say about the president.

Freshman Rep. Carlos Gimenez (R-Fla.) raved about an exchange he had with Biden over the Floridian's former career as a firefighter during a White House meeting on infrastructure, calling the moment heartfelt. Summarizing Republicans dilemma, another GOP lawmaker said that "its hard to hit someone who reminds you of your grandpa.

Hes likable, hes relatable theyre not having him omnipresent, said South Dakota Sen. John Thune, the No. 2 Senate Republican, of the White Houses strategy. Still, Thune added, Biden will be judged by his policies. And I think thats whats going to [happen] eventually, whether people like him personally or not.

Everett reported from Washington. Olivia Beavers contributed to this report.

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S&P Dow Jones brings bitcoin, ethereum to Wall St with cryptocurrency indexes – Yahoo Finance

Posted: at 8:04 pm

(Reuters) -The S&P Dow Jones Indices launched new cryptocurrency indexes, it said on Tuesday, further mainstreaming digital currencies including bitcoin and ethereum by bringing them to the trading floors of Wall Street.

The new indexes, S&P Bitcoin Index, S&P Ethereum Index and S&P Crypto Mega Cap Index, will measure the performance of digital assets tied to them.

The list will expand to include additional coins later this year, the division of financial data provider S&P Global said.

The company first announced the plan in December when it said it would cover more than 550 of top-traded coins and that its clients will be able to create customized indices and other benchmarking tools on cryptocurrencies.

"Traditional financial markets and digital assets are no longer mutually exclusive markets," said Peter Roffman, global head of innovation and strategy at S&P Dow Jones Indices.

The indexes will use data from New York-based virtual currency company Lukka.

Bitcoin, the most popular cryptocurrency, has seen a wild rally in prices after backing from high-profile companies including Tesla and Bank of NY Mellon. Its price, however, has come off its record highs.

Ethereum, meanwhile, touched a record high on Monday after rising above $3,000 for the first time over the weekend.

(Reporting by Niket Nishant in Bengaluru; Editing by Shailesh Kuber and Arun Koyyur)

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3 reasons why Bitcoin is on shaky ground after failing to retake $60K – Cointelegraph

Posted: at 8:04 pm

Bitcoin (BTC) is back testing lower levels after failing to conquer $60,000 resistance and indicators suggest the downturn is not over.

BTC/USD bounced off $55,000 overnight on Monday, hours after hitting local highs of nearly $59,000 in bullish early trading.

With sellers still in place closer to all-time highs of $64,500, the largest cryptocurrency has a lot of work to do to exit its current broad trading range.

One metric that may soon be causing problems for bulls is the overall BTC balance on cryptocurrency exchanges.

While seeing a general steep downtrend throughout the past year, local spikes in supply when traders send coins back to their exchange accounts for potential quick sale tend to reflect a more selling-driven mentality entering.

This is not the case for every exchange this week. According to data from monitoring resource Bybt, 16,222 BTC has entered global leader Binance in the past seven days. By contrast, institutional platform Coinbase Pro has actually lost 11,947 BTC, conforming to the overall trend.

Yet Binance is not alone OKEx, Huobi, Bitfinex and Kraken have all seen their BTC balances tick up in the last 24 hours.

As Cointelegraph reported, a familiar face from sentiment changes past is back this week greed.

Tracked by the Crypto Fear & Greed Index, which measures trader sentiment using a basket of weighted factors, appetite for a sell-off is rising, even as price action is no longer positive.

On Tuesday, the Index gave an overall crypto market score of 68/100, corresponding to greed being the overall mood driver.

This is still below its mid-90s peak seen earlier in the year a level that almost guarantees a sell-off but volatility ensures that the ndex does not stay in the same zone for long. Greed can turn to extreme greed or extreme fear within days or even faster.

On April 27, for instance, the Index measured just 27/100.

Last but not least is perhaps the most conspicuous factor at play when it comes to problems for Bitcoin this week: altcoins.

At first, it was Ether (ETH), which led the pack and outshined Bitcoin with its trip above $3,000 to all-time highs on Monday.

Now, however, Dogecoin (DOGE) is leaving the rest in its dust, back above $0.47 after getting integrated on popular trading platform eToro.

DOGE/USD was up 72% in a week compared with Bitcoins 3% at the time of writing.

While altcoin surges come in bouts, the mood among analysts is increasingly one of a longer-term trend taking center stage before Bitcoin can claw back lost time and market dominance.

As Cointelegraph reported, one indicator even suggests that the combined altcoin market cap could explode by more than 27,000% by the start of 2022.

The next 2-3 months are going to be epic for alt coins, the popular Twitter trader known as Johnny summarized to followers, also forecasting a near-term price target of $5,000 for Ether.

Bitcoins market share is currently 46.3%, falling ever lower thanks to altcoin inflows.

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Bitcoin (BTC) Attempts to Create Higher Low After Rejection – Yahoo Finance

Posted: at 8:04 pm

The bitcoin (BTC) price has been increasing since April 26 but was rejected as soon as it reached the $58,000 resistance area.

BTC is expected to create a higher low at either $54,400 or $53,000. Afterward, the upward movement is expected to continue.

BTC has been increasing since bouncing on April 25. The increase has been constant, without a significant retracement throughout.

On May 3, it managed to reach a high of $58,981 before moving downwards. The high was made right at the 0.618 Fib retracement resistance of the entire downward movement. This is a resistance level that often causes rejections. So far, the price has reached a local low of $54,580.

Despite the drop, technical indicators are still bullish. The MACD is increasing and is in positive territory, the RSI has crossed above 50, and the Stochastic oscillator is moving upwardsvery close to making a bullish cross.

Therefore, BTC is expected to make a higher low and resume its upward movement.

Shorter-term charts show several key occurrences.

BTC has broken down from an ascending support line that had been in place since the aforementioned April 26 low. This is a sign that the upward movement has ended in the short term.

After the breakdown, the price bounced at the 0.382 Fib retracement (white) support level at $54,000. This is the first potential reversal area.

However, both the MACD and RSI are still bearish. The latter has just crossed below 50.

The next support area is found at $53,000. This is both the 0.5 Fib retracement support level and a horizontal support area.

Therefore, BTC is expected to turn bullish at one of these two levels and resume its upward movement after.

Its likely that BTC began another upward movement on April 26. The current rejection is considered a short-term retracement, thus the price is expected to create a higher low at support.

For BeInCryptos latest bitcoin (BTC) analysis, click here.

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Bitcoin Association releases 2020 annual report highlighting work and achievements advancing Bitcoin SV – WFMZ Allentown

Posted: at 8:04 pm

ZUG, Switzerland, May 4, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Bitcoin Association, the Switzerland-based global industry organisation that works to advance business with the Bitcoin SV blockchain and BSV digital currency, has today released its second annual report, highlighting its work and achievements throughout 2020.

The report, which is available for download now on the Bitcoin Association website, is the first to be released since Bitcoin Association transitioned to a non-profit association (Verein) in Switzerland. It is broken into 13 sections and covers the multi-faceted global programme of work undertaken by Bitcoin Association in 2020, including:

- Members

- Bitcoin SV network progress

- Events

- Ecosystem

- Developer initiatives

- Technical standards

- Education

- Public policy

- China

- Media & content

- Team

- Ambassadors

- Outlook for 2021

Highlights from the report include:

Speaking on today's release, Bitcoin Association Founding President Jimmy Nguyen, said:

"The release of our 2020 annual report today illustrates the great strides that Bitcoin Association and Bitcoin SV was able to take against the backdrop of an extremely challenging year for everyone. In particular, the work that the Association has undertaken and the progress made in the education, developer, public policy and media spaces is hugely encouraging, as is the overall maturation of businesses across the Bitcoin SV ecosystem. As seen throughout the report, 2020 was a hugely important year for both Bitcoin Association and Bitcoin SV one largely focused on laying important foundations needed for further progress and the next phase of BSV utility growth in 2021."

About Bitcoin Association

Bitcoin Associationis theSwitzerland-basedglobal industry organisation that works to advance business on the Bitcoin SV blockchain. It brings together essential components of the Bitcoin SV ecosystem enterprises, start-up ventures, developers, merchants, exchanges, service providers, blockchain transaction processors (miners), and others working alongside them, as well as in a representative capacity, to drive further use of the Bitcoin SV blockchain and uptake of the BSV digital currency.

The Association works to build a regulation-friendly ecosystem that fosters lawful conduct while facilitating innovation using all aspects of Bitcoin technology. More than a digital currency and blockchain, Bitcoin is also a network protocol; just like Internet protocol, it is the foundational rule set for an entire data network. The Association supports use of the original Bitcoin protocol to operate the world's single blockchain on Bitcoin SV.

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Cryptocurrency Clamor: Paying Employees in Bitcoin Has Reached the Mainstream – JD Supra

Posted: at 8:04 pm

Its been a big year for Bitcoin. Between hitting an all-time high trading price over $63,000, landing on the balance sheets of major companies, and being recognized as inevitable by financial institutions that once tried to avoid it, the rise of Bitcoin and the broader adoption of cryptocurrency is one of the bigger stories of 2021. Cryptocurrencies are becoming more mainstream as a form of payment and investment or speculation, depending on your perspective.

Perhaps the appeal is in the underlying technology (that is, the use of math, rather than third-party banks, to facilitate nearly instant, inexpensive, irrevocable transactions anywhere on Earth). Perhaps its the arguable benefit of holding cryptocurrency, particularly Bitcoin, as a long-term hedge against inflation. Or maybe its the indisputable entertainment value of casting a one-minute candlestick chart to a big screen TV to watch the price move on a volatile day (a purely hypothetical scenario).

Whatever the case, cryptocurrencies are clearly here to stay. Innovative employers are responding by putting Bitcoin compensation on the table as a benefit to attract top talent and it its not just tech companies. This year, Twitter, the City of Miami, the City of Jackson, TN, the Sacramento Kings, and others have announced their exploration of Bitcoin payroll. We expect more are coming, and to start seeing employee-driven requests for the option. If your organization is considering paying employees or contractors in Bitcoin, what do you need to know?

Is it Legal to Pay Wages in Cryptocurrency?

The first question you need to confront: whether it is permissible under federal and state law to pay your workers in Bitcoin or similar cryptocurrency.

Under the Fair Labor Standards Act, wages must be paid in cash or negotiable instrument payable at par. Cryptocurrency is, of course, neither. And while the more popular cryptocurrencies can easily and immediately be sold for cash, this fact might not matter to the U.S. Department of Labor.

Further, employers must also consider state laws, some of which require wages to be paid in U.S. currency (including California, Washington, Georgia, Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, Michigan, New Jersey, Texas, and Illinois). The specific restrictions and accompanying exemptions vary from state to state. In Georgia, for example, the statute does not apply to salaried company officials, superintendents, or certain department heads, or to employers in the farming, sawmill, and turpentine industries. Meanwhile, in Texas, while wages are generally required to be paid in U.S. currency, an employee may agree in writing to receive part or all of the wages in kind or in another form.

For these reasons, you should pay base compensation in the U.S. currency in amounts that meet the federal, state, and local requirements for minimum wage, overtime, or salary-based exemptions. Any cryptocurrency payment program should be optional and authorized in writing by the employee (on a form clearly acknowledging the risks of doing so).

Why Would an Employer Want to Pay in Cryptocurrency?

Considering the legal hurdles and risks facing employers who explore this option, why bother? Primarily, talent acquisition by virtue signaling. Competition for hiring and retaining the best and brightest employees is fierce, especially in the tech industry. By offering to pay employees in cryptocurrencies, companies may attract workers looking for a forward-thinking employer by distinguishing themselves as early tech adopters that offer compelling benefits and compensation.

Companies with remote or international contractors or employees might also appreciate the ease of making cross-border payments in cryptocurrency. Who needs to pick among international currencies and worry about exchange rates when anyone can send and receive Bitcoin in minutes with nothing more than a cell phone?

Is It Practical to Pay in Cryptocurrency?

If your company decides to offer cryptocurrency as part of its payroll or bonus program, there are two general ways it can be done. Employees can either be paid (1) in their normal currency, with a designated portion of their wages being converted to their selected cryptocurrency and sent to their wallet; or (2) in the cryptocurrency itself.

In the conversion option, the employee may bear some risk that the exchange rate available to the employer is not as favorable as what the employee could get buying the cryptocurrency themselves. In the direct payment option, you are technically making a payment in property, not cash, under current IRS guidance (check out the IRS FAQs, a 2014 Notice, and a 2019 Revenue Ruling on the matter). The fair market value of the cryptocurrency easy to determine for coins as popular as Bitcoin and Ether is subject to payroll taxes and must be reported on Form W-2. While not impossible, this impact on payroll reporting and tax withholding could be administratively difficult. Regardless of the option chosen, most employers should strongly consider using a third-party service dedicated to processing payroll in cryptocurrency.

One common concern about paying employees in Bitcoin is its volatility risk $100 worth of Bitcoin on payday might only be worth $80 when it hits the employees wallet. These days, it might be a fair presumption that anyone comfortable enough with cryptocurrency to opt in to receiving it as part of their wages would be very familiar with this risk. (Many would even be excited if the price fell dramatically right before payday, so they can buy the dip. Lots of users are dollar-cost averaging cryptocurrency into their portfolios just as they would buy mutual funds in a 401(k).) But you need to consider the risks that would likely accompany those disgruntled employees who are not happy with such a precipitous drop. And you might not want to simply assume that anyone signing up to receive compensation via cryptocurrency understands these swings, making sure to provide sufficient notification about the realities to those considering the option.

Another concern is taxes. Despite IRS guidance published on the topic in 2014, and clarified in great detail in late 2019 (links above), many cryptocurrency holders seem to be unaware that they are walking into an interesting lesson in capital gains taxes when they buy, sell, exchange, and are paid in cryptocurrency. You should include relevant disclaimers, and perhaps a reference to current tax guidance, in any employee authorization to be paid in a digital asset.

The Future Of Cryptocurrency

Bitcoin adoption has been moving at light speed in 2021. Simply stated, it is not a passing fad.

Private Businesses Getting in on the Act

WeWork announced that it will start accepting payment in Bitcoin, Ether, and several other cryptocurrencies as payment, including for its memberships, and intends to hold the assets on its balance sheet. It will also work with landlords and other partners to make payments in cryptocurrency. Coinbase, the largest cryptocurrency exchange in the United States, will be the first client to pay for its WeWork membership in cryptocurrency.

Mastercard has announced that it plans to give merchants the option to receive payments in cryptocurrency this year. Mastercards Executive Vice President for Blockchain and Digital Asset Products, Raj Dhamordharan, commented, Our philosophy on cryptocurrencies is straightforward: Its about choice. Mastercard isnt here to recommend you start using cryptocurrencies. But we are here to enable customers, merchants and businesses to move digital value.

Venmo, a large peer-to-peer payment app, announced that it would support cryptocurrency payments between users. PayPal announced that its users will be able to buy, sell, and transfer cryptocurrencies.

Federal and State Governments are also Signaling Interest

In February, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen indicated that central banks should be considering issuing digital currencies. From Yellens view, a digital dollar could help alleviate hurdles that many low-income households face in financial inclusion. However, Secretary Yellen has also warned that Bitcoin is extremely inefficient, and the Biden administration is reportedly developing a crypto regulatory framework.

In 2019, Ohio gave companies that operate there the option of paying their taxes with Bitcoin. Other states, such as Georgia and Illinois, have considered legislation to allow cryptocurrency tax payments but to date, that legislation has failed. As Bitcoin becomes more widely adopted and used as a currency, look for other states to follow in Ohios footsteps and accept Bitcoin. States will likely make this move, and take other steps, to attract businesses just as private companies have begun to do.

The government taking note of the benefits of cryptocurrencies is a large step toward legitimacy and mass adoption. Further, acceptance by the government could lead to systematic changes that would make it much easier for employers to accept payment in the form of cryptocurrencies and in turn pay employees with crypto.

Conclusion

The recent Bitcoin announcements by major companies is a sign of the increasing adoption of cryptocurrencies as currencies. This increases the likelihood that an employee may request to be paid in Bitcoin. As we have discussed, there are many potential traps when paying employees with Bitcoin and the decision to offer payment in Bitcoin should not be taken lightly. If you make the decision to pay employees in Bitcoin, or other cryptocurrencies, ensure that nonexempt employees are paid the applicable minimum and overtime wages.

While there are many potential legal issues that may arise, employers who want to pay employees with cryptocurrency can likely find solutions with the help of legal counsel. Moreover, regardless of which state an employer is operating, you should never proceed with introducing cryptocurrency into wage or bonus payments without first consulting with your employment counsel.

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More Than 1600 Participate In Mays Innovation Research Center Bitcoin Conference – Texas A&M Today – Texas A&M University Today

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More than 1,600 people participated in the Bitcoin Conference hosted by the Mays Innovation Research Center in Mays Business School at Texas A&M University, held mostly via Zoom April 16-17.

Our goal was to provide more informed view of Bitcoin and the new economy it is creating, said Center Director Korok Ray. Bitcoin is a radical technology that will certainly affect technology, business and finance, and the law/policy/regulatory landscape.

One speaker who garnered attention was Robert Kaplan, president of the Dallas Federal Reserve Bank. He told conference attendees that the Federal Reserve Bank should stop providing current levels of support to the national economy once the COVID-19 pandemic wanes.

Weve got to balance the side effects of what we are doing, Kaplan said. One is inflation, but also excesses and balances in the financial markets.

Demand for bitcoin may decrease if the Federal Reserve scales back its current economic support. Other conference speakers, including venture capitalist Tim Draper and value investor Bill Miller, stated their belief that long-term demand for Bitcoin will be high because of its transparency, scarcity and detachment from any national currency.

Other speakers included Ray Dalio of Bridgewater Associates; Michael Saylor of MicroStrategy; Pete Briger of Fortress Investment Group; Glenn Hutchins of Silver Lake Partners; Dawn Stump of the Commodities Futures Trading Commission; and Nobel Laureate Eric Maskin of Harvard University.

Bitcoin was launched in 2009 as the worlds first cryptocurrency, or digital currency. It operates entirely outside government, state and financial institutions and is bought and sold anonymously, usually through exchanges such as Coinbase.

There are only 21 million bitcoins, and some experts expect their value to rise due to increased competition for a limited supply. Other experts disagree, noting the risk present in regulation and that a Bitcoin is not linked to precious metals or other tangible assets that provide real value.

Ray and Texas A&M senior marketing major Grant Weston came up with the idea for the conference. Weston and his roommate, Matt Lohstroh, also founded the Texas A&M Bitcoin Club to create a community of students who understand the role and purpose of Bitcoin and its implications.

The conference was successful in raising awareness for the Mays Innovation Research Center, the mission of which is to understand the nature of innovation and how it benefits society, Ray said.

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Israel Nash Finds Inspiration in the Land on His Prog-Country New Album Topaz – Rolling Stone

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Listening to an Israel Nash album can be like embarking on a vision quest. Nestled in between the guitar and drums, you can almost hear the wisp of the wind and the sounds of nature. When its over, youre somehow changed. The singer-songwriters new album Topaz is the best example of that experience yet.

Produced by Nash and the Black Pumas Adrian Quesada in a Quonset hut studio Nash built on his property, Topaz is rooted in the dreamy Texas Hill Country that Nash calls home. There are harmony-rich hymns (Howling Wind), horn-laden travelogues of rural America (Down in the Country), and Neil Young-like ballads that peer into the human soul (Canyonheart). But while Nash embraces the lifestyle of a Texas hippie he and his extended family live on a compound outside of Austin, connected to one anothers properties by foot paths hes not afraid to raise topical issues in his lyrics, from gun violence to immigration.

We talked to Nash about creating Topaz, his relationship to the earth, and the gun violence that he sees spiking in his home state.

Topaz is a musical journey. Listening to it under headphones is very much an immersive experience. Sonically, how did you put this album together?I dont just write a collection of songs on the acoustic guitar and be like, OK, what am I going to do from now? You know, my inspiration comes from a place of thinking about sonics, being intrigued and then start going down that path. It was about trying to capture this simple core acoustic thing, which was acoustic guitar, piano, drums, and bass. Let it breathe, and then basically start decorating these songs. I was going for lots of delay and reverb and trying to marry some genres. Some fans have called it prog-country. I like that, because prog records and art-rock records have a feeling and sonic texture to them. The songs on Topaz have all that cool stuff that Pink Floyd started bringing into the popular music culture. The Floyd used pedal steel on Dark Side [of the Moon]. These sliding sounds make you feel like theres space.

Canyonheart is one of those songs that mixes earthy instruments with celestial vibes. Walk me through its creation.That was a song that came by really fast, the melody and the progression. I was kind of in the spirit of what this record was going to sound like and it started with the name. I saw Topaz on a sign and it was a vibe. Then I found out that blue topaz is the state gem of Texas. [Canyonheart] is about sharing a space with the land, and comparing myself to the land here. Its hilly and theres a lot of limestone and, in the summer, the dry riverbeds will have flash floods. It goes back to what I loved about moving out here and that I still love about it. It has a mystical kind of Joshua Tree space and was unlike any sort of place Id ever lived in. Theres this mystic element, the unpredictability of nature. I was channeling some of that stuff [in Canyonheart]: Ive got a big heart with a lot of room, but it floods quickly. The land is a character for me in my life.

But you also write about some very serious subject matter, particularly gun violence in the song Sutherland Springs, titled after the site of a 2017 Texas church shooting.I wrote that a couple of days after that happened. Thats an issue that has spoken to me over a few albums. [Having toured across] Europe, there are some things in Europe that they dont understand about the way we do things, and gun violence is one of them. Lately, the news has been focused on the big mass shootings. But they consider a mass shootings four or more, and that happens all the time [in the US]. We had like 40 this month. You see that so many of these shootings are happening in Texas. Is that a relationship to their marriage and openness to guns? Yeah.

Texas and its topography is such a looming presence on Topaz. But you were born in Missouri and spent a few years in New York City. Why did Texas call to you?I grew up in the country. My grandparents owned three thousand acres in Missouri. I was a country boy, so I knew that was kind of in the cards. I like the duality of being in cities and wanted to have some space. My wife and I met in college and moved to New York City and lived with kind of a vision to get a place in the country and build a studio, a place that we could make a compound. My parents retired and bought a couple acres from us, and my wifes parents live here part-time. I love being in the country with the isolation, the beauty, the smallness.

But singing about gun violence may not appeal to the bulk of your red state. How do you reach listeners outside of liberal Austin?Something is going on in Texas in the long term, and in our whole country, about diversification and a different looking populace. Texas is soon to be half white and half Latino. One of the things we forgot about during the election was just how close Biden came [to winning] Texas. Thats the trajectory the country is headed. And thats why businesses have made stands, because they know where their consumers are. They know the next generation are the people who have money, and theyre white and theyre brown and theyre black. Its changing.

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Israel Nash Finds Inspiration in the Land on His Prog-Country New Album Topaz - Rolling Stone

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