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Daily Archives: April 21, 2021
Inside the CIA and NSA disagreement over Russian bounties story – Washington Examiner
Posted: April 21, 2021 at 9:47 am
Did Russia's GRU military intelligence service pay the Taliban bounties to kill American military personnel in Afghanistan? It's unclear. The intelligence community has given neither former President Donald Trump or President Joe Biden a high confidence assessment that such incidents occurred. But that's not the end of the story.
For the CIA in particular, this is very much an open matter.
Primarily responsible for the collection of human intelligence, the CIA has moderate confidence that a compartmentalized unit of the GRU did indeed pay bounties for the explicit purpose of killing Americans. I'm led to believe that the CIA's basis for this assessment has five key foundations.
First, information gathered from detainee interviews and related U.S. military operations in Afghanistan.
Second, detected financial flows between the GRU, its intermediaries, and Taliban officers.
Third, highly sensitive and reliable reporting from agents (human sources) inside and outside of the Taliban network (some of this reporting is so sensitive that the CIA delayed sharing it with America's closest foreign partners).
Fourth, assessment of the GRU's established covert actions in Afghanistan. It has previously been established with high confidence, for example, that the GRU has supported active combat Taliban elements with funding, explicitly anti-U.S. tactical guidance, and weaponry.
Fifth, Vladimir Putin's particular ideological animus for the United States and historic animus over 1980s U.S. actions against the Soviet Union in Afghanistan. At least under its current chief, Igor Kostyukov, the GRU is a near-perfect physical manifestation of this anti-Americanism (in the coming days, I will report on another case of the GRU's exceptionally aggressive anti-U.S. activity).
In contrast, both the National Security Agency and the Defense Intelligence Agency, despite sharing the CIA's concerns over Russia's intelligence activity in Afghanistan, lack the independent intelligence reporting to corroborate the CIA's bounty assessment. The NSA is particularly relevant as pertaining to the intelligence community assessments previously given to Trump, and now, to Biden.
The NSA casts a wide net in terms of signal (phones, cyber, computers, etc.) intelligence collection targeting the Russian government. Were the bounties story legitimate, the NSA believes it would have intercepted, or at least detected, communications relating to such bounties. An important point to note here is that the NSA believes this, in spite of known Russian efforts to disrupt and misinform NSA collection activities. On the most sensitive Russian intelligence operations (as any bounties payments for American bodies would obviously be), Russian operatives take great pains to avoid communication not simply with Moscow but also with their relevant embassy stations. They do so not simply to avoid being caught but to avoid being caught up in the NSA's exceptionally capable metadata mining and profiling software. From Putin on down, Russian officials also regularly share fictions on encrypted lines they believe the NSA may have penetrated.
Top line: I understand that the NSA does not currently have evidence of GRU officers credibly talking about paying the Taliban to kill Americans. Nor does the NSA have more tangential data-based evidence, such as detection of burner cellphones used by compartmentalized GRU officers in proximity to burner cellphones used by Taliban officers responsible for U.S.-targeting efforts (this contrasts, for example, with the NSA's dead-to-rights evidence against the Russian FSB in the aftermath of its bungled August 2020 assassination attempt against Alexei Navalny).
This separation between the CIA and NSA is important. To guard against groupthink and confirmation bias (see weapons of mass destruction, circa 2003), the NSA must base its intelligence assessments on its own collection activities, not on what it wants to find.
This leaves the bounties story as an open case that lacks the evidence to justify presidential-level policy responses.
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Inside the CIA and NSA disagreement over Russian bounties story - Washington Examiner
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Shame on you, Cozy Bear. Domestic surveillance authority. Aviation cyber resilience. Working with CMMC. Beijing doesn’t like "historical…
Posted: at 9:47 am
At a glance.
NSA along with the FBI and Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency published a Cybersecurity Advisory warning that Russias Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR), also known as Cozy Bear, is actively exploiting five vulnerabilities in US and allies networks. The agencies urge immediate investigation and remediation, cautioning that Cozys favorite techniques include exploiting public-facing applications, leveraging external remote services, compromising supply chains, using valid accounts, exploiting software for credential access, and forging web credentials.
Meanwhile, the Biden Administration is preparing to formally attribute Holiday Bears supply chain gambit to the SVR, then in response to the campaign and other recent Russian misbehavior, expel ten diplomats and broaden financial sanctions via executive order, according to the Wall Street Journal. The order will strengthen current bans on trading in Russian government debt by barring U.S. financial institutions from buying new bonds directly from Russias central bank, finance ministry and the countrys massive sovereign-wealth fund after June 14. The announcement of this and other sanctions was made this morning from the White House.
Daniel Castro, Vice President of the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, offered some early industry reaction to the measures announced today. He gives it generally favorable reviews:
"Today the United States hit reset on the nations cybersecurity policy. Bidens job is to make Putin and others realize the Trump era is over and there is a new sheriff in town. With todays announcement, hes off to a good start. The question is now whether the United States and its allies can consistently impose significant and proportionate costs on nations that engage in or support cyberattacks that undermine global security.
"The actions announced today will position the United States and its allies to be more prepared for future attacks. A key part of this strategy is better attribution to reliably identify the source of attacks. But it remains to be seen whether better attribution will cause Russia or China to change tactics. Put simply, a name and shame approach wont work on the shameless, and both Russia and China have brazenly engaged in state-backed cyberattacks in recent years.
"The Biden administration should hope for the best but prepare for the worst, including deploying offensive countermeasures to respond to future incidents of state-backed cyberattacks and expanding its investment in defensive cybersecurity technologies and capabilities."
FCW clarifies that NSA Director Nakasone is not, in his words at the Senate Intelligence Committee hearing on the Intelligence Communitys Annual Threat Assessment, seeking legal authorities either for NSA or for US Cyber Command in response to Cozy Bears gambol. Nakasone did not make clear, however, what remedy he is seeking to the oft-touted blind spots in domestic networks, though he did reiterate that private sector incentives stymie information sharing. FCW notes that the Directors responses seemed to frustrate lawmakers, who for months have pressedfor direct and expedient answers on how to prevent another intrusion.
Nextgovs impression was that improved public-private partnership was indeed the recommended solution. While lending support to breach notification regulation, Senator Wyden (Democrat of Oregon) countered that Federal agencies have work of their own to do first, since the intrusion also went undetected on fully visible Government networks.
The World Economic Forum and Deloitte bring us a report intended to establish cyber standards for the aviation sector. Pathways Towards a Cyber Resilient Aviation Industry suggests the following global, domestic, and organizational strategies:
The document marks aviations crucial role in vaccine transport and the accompanying risk of targeted cyberattacks.
National Defense addresses common CMMC questions. The Industrial Association cleared up the following: Vendors should feel free to ignore the word pilot. It refers to all CMMC contracts through 2026. Theres no public record of pathfinder contracts or scheduled assessments of Third Party Assessor Organizations. Processing time for Level Three compliance will hang on factors like size and present compliance.
Current contracts are not affected, only new or amended ones. Just one assessment is needed per organization. Compliance could be very expensive, and who should cover the costs is hotly debated. There are worries that the new requirements will be impossible for some organizations. Theres concern that vendors wont have time to review CMMC rules with subcontractors. Its not clear what will happen if subcontractors cant comply.
CMMC does cover foreign vendors, but any suppliers of commercial-off-the-shelf goods that manage no controlled unclassified information (CUI) neednt apply. CUI standards are less rigorous than those for confidential information. What counts as CUI is unclear: some think it must originate from the Government, others, that it can be developed down the line.
Reuters reports that the Cyberspace Administration of China has set up a tip line for residents to report online posts disparaging the CCP in the run up to the partys one hundredth anniversary this summer. Casting anyone who distorts history, insults leaders and heroes, or rejects the excellence of advanced socialist culture as historical nihilists, the regulator encouraged the public to actively play their part in supervising societyand enthusiastically report harmful information. Beijing typically ramps up censorship in advance of national occasions; critics risk jail time.
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Congress’ Failure to Inform on Worldwide Threats – The Cipher Brief
Posted: at 9:47 am
Walter Pincusis a contributing senior national security columnist for The Cipher Brief. He spent forty years at The Washington Post, writing on topics from nuclear weapons to politics.
OPINION Last week, the Senate and House Intelligence Committees each held their Worldwide Threats hearings with Director of National Intelligence Avril Haines, CIA Director William Burns, FBI Director Christopher Wray, NSA Director Gen. Paul Nakasone, and DIA Director Lt. Gen. Scott Berrier there to answer members questions.
More than one past DNI and CIA Director has complained privately to me that Intelligence Committee public sessions are, and should be, forums to discuss serious issues, but that they are more often used by members for political purposes or to air an individual legislators personal gripes. The closed, classified sessions that always follow the open ones Im told were most of the time focused on serious problems, since there were no reporters or TV cameras present.
Last weeks sessions should have been the time for members to take up issues raised in the National Intelligence Councils Global Trends 2040, and several Senate and House members did, especially on climate change.
But several Republicans, including Ranking Member Rep. Devin Nunes (R-Calif.), made it appear that the greatest threats to the American people come from the FBI, the CIA and the NSA.
Nunes started off by attacking the committee press release that announced the hearing, which said the Trump administration refused to participate in open hearings because President Trump allegedly did not want intelligence agency directors contradicting his views of rival, foreign nations. The real reason Trump officials did not want to participate is that for years the committees Democrats hijacked our open hearings to advance conspiracy theories on the Trump administration being filled with Russian agents who colluded with Putin, and the 2016 election, among many other issues, said Nunes.
Addressing the IC leaders seated before him, Nunes said, I hope you plan on spending a reasonable amount of time in upcoming years on activities other than investigating conservatives and spying on Republican presidential campaigns.
That pretty much set the pattern for many of the Republican members who followed.
Nunes also questioned Gen. Nakasone on why Michael Ellis, a last-minute Trump appointee to be NSA General Counsel, had been put on administrative leave while the Defense Department investigated his getting the job and possible misuse of classified information. The Ellis matter was picked up 15 minutes later by Rep. Michael Turner (R-Ohio), and a third time one hour later by Rep. Trent Kelly (R-Miss.). On Friday, Ellis resigned from NSA, writing that there was no sign that NSA will attempt to resolve his issues.
Rep. Kelly also used his time to accuse the CIA of spying on Congress. He introduced a John Solomon story from Just the News put out the morning of the hearing. It began:Imaad Zuberi, a major Democratic fundraiser facing 12 years in prison, has filed an extraordinary complaint with the CIAs chief watchdog [CIA Inspector General] alleging he witnessed flagrant problems, abuses, violations of law while working as an asset for U.S. intelligence, according to documents and interviews. Avril Haines told the committee she knew nothing about it. CIA Director Burns said he just heard about it that morning and that it was being investigated.
Some 20 minutes later, Rep. Chris Stewart (R-Utah) asked DNI Haines, Do you think the CIA should be spying on American citizens? She said no, and both CIA Director Burns and NSA Director Nakasone agreed. Stewart then stated, Its very clear the IC has no authority to turn your tools or your resources on American citizens. Stewart then referred to the four-page DNI report on domestic terrorism that Nunes had mentioned earlier, and argued that it represented collecting intelligence against Americans.
When Haines pointed out the National Counter Terrorism Center, a part of the DNI, has legal authority to receive domestic and foreign intelligence, analyze and produce such reports for policymakers, Stewart responded, I think the American people should be scared to death of this.
Rep. Brad Wenstrup (R-Ohio) raised with FBI Director Christopher Wray the June 14, 2017, shooters attack on some 24 GOP Congressmen preparing for the annual baseball game at a field in Alexandria, Va. Wenstrup said, That event concerns me just as much as the January event here at the Capitol. The Congressman, who was one of the members at the practice that day, described the shooter, James Thomas Hodgkinson, as anti-Trump and a Bernie Sanders supporter who had spent months planning the attack.
Closing his five minutes, Wenstrup said he had adored and trusted the FBI based on growing up watching the TV program on the Bureau starring Efrem Zimbalist Jr. He then lectured Wray saying, You had the opportunity to clear the FBI reputation and establish trust with the American people. Instead, I am concerted it seems further degraded, and I would ask what do you intend to do about it the reputation of the FBI and the mistrust the American people have.
The House public hearings purpose was to cast light on present and future worldwide threats to the United States, for the benefit of the legislators and the American public. It went far afield, and in its way showed that this small part of the democratic process is not delivering the way it should.
Read more expert-driven national security opinions, perspectives analysis in The Cipher Brief
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Congress' Failure to Inform on Worldwide Threats - The Cipher Brief
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NSA to be slapped on three Remdesivir hoarders in Kanpur | Kanpur NYOOOZ – NYOOOZ
Posted: at 9:47 am
KANPUR: The Kanpur Nagar police will invoke the provisions of stringent National Security Act (NSA) against three persons arrested while carrying 265 Remdesivir injection vials on Thursday. The state government has instructed police to act tough against people who are black-marketing Covid-19 medicines, said a senior official at the city police commissionerate.
KANPUR: The Kanpur Nagar police will invoke the provisions of stringent National Security Act (NSA) against three persons arrested while carrying 265 Remdesivir injection vials on Thursday. The state government has instructed police to act tough against people who are black-marketing Covid-19 medicines, said a senior official at the city police commissionerate.
Its a crime against humanity and we will invoke NSA against the three persons arrested with Remdesivir injections on Thursday, police commissioner Asim Arun told TOI on Friday and added that no illegal activity would be tolerated in this time of crisis and would invite strictest punishment.
He said that the state government was fully committed to facilitating easy availability of vials and other Covid-related medicines to its people. Meanwhile, the STF sources said that their sleuths have been trying to crack the nexus to curb black- marketing of Covid vials. There were inputs that of the 265 Remdesivir injection vials were supposed to be supplied to local medicine dealers, besides Haryana resident Sachin Kumar.
We are zeroing in on the local pharma distributors, and expecting an early breakthrough. It also came to fore that the injections were sent to Kanpur local Mohan Soni by one Apoorva Mukherjee of West Bengal, who is associated with a pharma company. As Mohan was supposed to take back his Rs one lakh from Apoorva, the latter instead had sent him vials against the cash, the senior police official added.
To recall, the Kanpur unit of Special Task Force (STF) had on Thursday arrested three people with 265 Remdesivir injections meant for sale in blackmarket. Ramdesivir is a key medicine, used in the treatment of coronavirus. Taking advantage of the shortage, some people have been selling the medication at high prices. DCP South Raveena Tyagi had stated that one Prashant Shukla of Naubastas Pashupati Nagar and Baktauri Purwa resident Mohan Soni were initially arrested.
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NSA to be slapped on three Remdesivir hoarders in Kanpur | Kanpur NYOOOZ - NYOOOZ
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COVID-19 Impact on Satellite Remote Sensing Market Share, Size, Trends and Growth 2021 to 2026|Airbus SAS (France), Ball Corporation (US), Boeing…
Posted: at 9:47 am
Satellite Remote Sensing Market Report Coverage: Key Growth Factors & Challenges, Segmentation & Regional Outlook, Top Industry Trends & Opportunities, Competition Analysis, COVID-19 Impact Analysis & Projected Recovery, and Market Sizing & Forecast.
A detailed report on Global Satellite Remote Sensing market providing a complete information on the current market situation and offering robust insights about the potential size, volume, and dynamics of the market during the forecast period, 2021-2027. The research study offers complete analysis of critical aspects of the global Satellite Remote Sensing market, including competition, segmentation, geographical progress, manufacturing cost analysis, and price structure. We have provided CAGR, value, volume, sales, production, revenue, and other estimations for the global as well as regional markets.
Major Key players profiled in the report include:Airbus S.A.S (France), Ball Corporation (US), Boeing (US), Space Exploration Technologies (US), Thales Group (French), China Aerospace Science and Technology (China), Lockheed Martin (US), Mitsubishi Electric (Tokyo), Orbital ATK (US), Planet Labs (US) and More
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The regional study of the global Satellite Remote Sensing market explains how different regions and country-level markets are making developments. Furthermore, it gives a statistical representation of their progress during the course of the forecast period. Our analysts have used advanced Primary and Secondary Research methodologies to compile the research study on the global Satellite Remote Sensing market.
Market Segment by Type, covers:SATCOMRadarEO/IR
Market split by Application, can be divided into:Earth ObservationTelecommunicationMeteorologyMapping and Navigation
Competitive Landscape: Competitive landscape of a market explains the competition in the Satellite Remote Sensing Market taking into consideration price, revenue, sales, and market share by company, market concentration rate, competitive situations, trends, and market shares of top companies. Strategies incorporated by key vendors of the market such as investment strategies, marketing strategies, and product development plans are also further included in the report. The research integrates data regarding the producers product range, top product applications, and product specifications.
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The authors of the report have analyzed both developing and developed regions considered for the research and analysis of the global Satellite Remote Sensing market. The regional analysis section of the report provides an extensive research study on different regional and country-wise Satellite Remote Sensing industry to help players plan effective expansion strategies.
Regions Covered in the Global Satellite Remote Sensing Market: The Middle East and Africa (GCC Countries and Egypt) North America (the United States, Mexico, and Canada) South America (Brazil etc.) Europe (Turkey, Germany, Russia UK, Italy, France, etc.) Asia-Pacific (Vietnam, China, Malaysia, Japan, Philippines, Korea, Thailand, India, Indonesia, and Australia)
Years Considered to Estimate the Market Size:History Year: 2015-2019Base Year: 2019Estimated Year: 2021Forecast Year: 2021-2026
Table of Contents: Global Satellite Remote Sensing Market Research Report 2021 2026
Chapter 1 Satellite Remote Sensing Market OverviewChapter 2 Global Economic Impact on IndustryChapter 3 Global Market Competition by ManufacturersChapter 4 Global Production, Revenue (Value) by RegionChapter 5 Global Supply (Production), Consumption, Export, Import by RegionsChapter 6 Global Production, Revenue (Value), Price Trend by TypeChapter 7 Global Market Analysis by ApplicationChapter 8 Manufacturing Cost AnalysisChapter 9 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream BuyersChapter 10 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/TradersChapter 11 Market Effect Factors AnalysisChapter 12 Global Satellite Remote Sensing Market Forecast
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Russia announces the first module of its new space station will be launched in 2025 – ROOM Space Journal
Posted: at 9:47 am
The first piece of Russia's new space station a Science Power Module that was originally intended for the International Space Station (ISS) will be ready for launch in 2025, said Roscosmos Director General Dmitry Rogozin on Tuesday, cementing the notion that Russia will withdraw from the ISS programme and go it alone.
"The first basic module for the new Russian Orbital Service Station is already in the works. The Energia Rocket and Space Corporation has been tasked to ensure its readiness for launch to the target orbit in 2025," Rogozin Tweeted yesterday in a post, which also included a video of Energia staff at work.
News that Russia might be forging ahead with its own plans for a space station emerged last year, when a report from Russian manufacturer RSC Energia, the prime developer and contractor of the Russian crewed spaceflight program, noted that the ISS was on the verge of catastrophic failure due to worn out components. Its dilapidated state would be so costly to repair that Russia should focus on completing its own orbital station instead, said Flight Director of the Russian Segment of the ISS, Vladimir Alekseevich Soloviev.
This has recently been echoed by Russian Deputy Prime Minister Yuri Borisov, who during an interview on Russian TV said that the deterioration of the ISS could lead to disaster in the future, reports Russian news agency, TASS.
"We cannot endanger the life of [the astronauts]. The situation, which today is associated with the ageing of the structure, iron, can lead to irreversible consequences - before a catastrophe. This must not be allowed," Borisov said, referring to the need to create a Russian orbital station.
During the interview, Borisov also indicated that the countries future national space station could be used as a staging post for the exploration of the Moon and cislunar space.
This is one of the new functions. And maybe it is being considered very seriously, the station is as a kind of transfer point, such an intermediate one, in particular for flights and exploration of the Moon and near-lunar space," Borisov said.
According to TASS, the Deputy Prime Minister also discussed deploying the station to a orbit higher than the one currently in use by the ISS. "We need to climb higher. <...> This will allow us to see the Russian territory as much as possible, and especially, which is very important, the polar regions, and this is also connected with the development of the Northern Sea Route," he said.
Since its launch in 1998, the ISS has become one of the most ambitious international collaborations in human history. It is currently financed by all of its collaborators, but receives the majority of its funding from NASA, Roscosmos and the European Space Agency.
Recently however, support for the ISS has been overshadowed by countries and organisations announcing the construction of their own versions, such as China and private firm, Sierra Nevada Corporation (SNC).
While an involvement with other countries was not ruled out, like China, Russia is ready to sole finance the construction of a new space station, the Deputy Prime Minister said in his TV interview; we will definitely take them, but we will cope [with financing] on our own, he said.
Despite the latest development, key officials are upholding Russias involvement in the ISS say TASS and that "a decision has been made at the upper levels" to continue the operation of the station until 2028. This was backed up by Rogozin who explained that the state corporation is monitoring the state of the ISS, and that it is too early to write it off.
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The North American Ginseng Extracts Industry is Expected to Grow at a CAGR of 8.2% Between 2020 to 2026 – GlobeNewswire
Posted: at 9:45 am
Dublin, April 21, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The "North America Ginseng Extracts Market By Application (Pharmaceuticals, Food & Beverages, Dietary Supplements and Cosmetics & Personal Care), By Form (Powder and Liquid), By Country, Industry Analysis and Forecast, 2020 - 2026" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.
The North America Ginseng Extracts Market is expected to witness market growth of 8.2% CAGR during the forecast period (2020-2026).
Ginseng is a plant characterized by having a single stalk and fleshy roots. It is a perennial plant and has a longer lifespan. Ginseng is an example of herbal supplements and extracts obtained from it. These are commercially in huge demand, mainly for its exceptional and extraordinary health benefits. It possesses anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and antioxidant properties. It is also used in the homeopathic medicines that are used for the treatment of depression, stress, attention deficit, hyperactivity disorder, and low libido.
The use of ginseng started approximately 4,500 years ago, and its first written evidence are of 2,000 years ago. Depending on the consumer's preferences, ginseng is used as agricultural products, dietary supplements, food, health supplements, and medicines, etc. The red ginseng health supplements are mostly consumed in the forms of ginseng powder, capsules, tablets, concentrated extracts, pills, granules, soft capsule beverages, candy, etc.
Ginseng extract in dietary supplements strengthens the resistance of the body to fight illness by boosting the immune system. The use of herbs as a substitute remedy to conservative therapy has been a matter of concern for the health professionals. It is highly beneficial for those individuals whose immune system is moderately compromised or selective resistant treatment is necessary to reduce the adverse events.
Based on Application, the market is segmented into Pharmaceuticals, Food & Beverages, Dietary Supplements and Cosmetics & Personal Care. Based on Form, the market is segmented into Powder and Liquid. Based on countries, the market is segmented into U.S., Mexico, Canada, and Rest of North America.
The market research report covers the analysis of key stake holders of the market. Key companies profiled in the report include Clariant AG, Orkla ASA, Sinochem Group Co., Ltd., RFI Ingredients, LLC, Shanti Natural Extracts, Hangzhou Skyherb Technologies Co., Ltd., S.A. Herbal Bioactives LLC, Changsha Huir Biological-Tech Co., Ltd., Baoji Herbest Bio-Tech Co., Ltd. and Liuyang Naturalin Bio-Tech Co., Ltd.
Unique Offerings from the Publisher
Key Topics Covered:
Chapter 1. Market Scope & Methodology1.1 Market Definition1.2 Objectives1.3 Market Scope1.4 Segmentation1.4.1 North America Ginseng Extracts Market, by Application1.4.2 North America Ginseng Extracts Market, by Form1.4.3 North America Ginseng Extracts Market, by Country1.5 Methodology for the research
Chapter 2. Market Overview2.1 Introduction2.1.1 Overview2.1.2 Market composition and scenario2.2 Key Factors Impacting the Market2.2.1 Market Drivers2.2.2 Market Restraints
Chapter 3. North America Ginseng Extracts Market by Application3.1 North America Pharmaceuticals Market by Country3.2 North America Food & Beverages Market by Country3.3 North America Dietary Supplements Market by Country3.4 North America Cosmetics & Personal Care Market by Country
Chapter 4. North America Ginseng Extracts Market by Form4.1 North America Powder Market by Country4.2 North America Liquid Market by Country
Chapter 5. North America Ginseng Extracts Market by Country5.1 US Ginseng Extracts Market5.1.1 US Ginseng Extracts Market by Application5.1.2 US Ginseng Extracts Market by Form5.2 Canada Ginseng Extracts Market5.2.1 Canada Ginseng Extracts Market by Application5.2.2 Canada Ginseng Extracts Market by Form5.3 Mexico Ginseng Extracts Market5.3.1 Mexico Ginseng Extracts Market by Application5.3.2 Mexico Ginseng Extracts Market by Form5.4 Rest of North America Ginseng Extracts Market5.4.1 Rest of North America Ginseng Extracts Market by Application5.4.2 Rest of North America Ginseng Extracts Market by Form
Chapter 6. Company Profiles6.1 Clariant AG6.1.1 Company Overview6.1.2 Financial Analysis6.1.3 Research & Development Expense6.1.4 Recent strategies and developments:6.1.4.1 Product Launches and Product Expansions:6.2 Orkla ASA6.2.1 Company Overview6.2.1 Financial Analysis6.2.2 Segmental and Regional Analysis6.2.3 Research & Development Expenses6.3 Sinochem Group Co., Ltd.6.3.1 Company Overview6.3.2 Financial Analysis6.3.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis6.4 RFI Ingredients, LLC6.4.1 Company Overview6.5 Shanti Natural Extracts6.5.1 Company Overview6.6 Hangzhou Skyherb Technologies Co., Ltd.6.6.1 Company Overview6.7 S.A. Herbal Bioactives LLC6.7.1 Company Overview6.8 Changsha Huir biological tech Co., Ltd.6.8.1 Company Overview6.9 Baoji Herbest Bio-Tech Co., Ltd.6.9.1 Company Overview6.10. Liuyang Naturalin Bio-Tech Co., Ltd.6.10.1 Company Overview
For more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/r/hcngzt
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Rise Market Launches Home Delivery Service to Allow Access to Healthy Food and Supplements at Wholesale Prices – Yahoo Finance
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TipRanks
Its that time again time to look for upwardly mobile stocks at relative bargain prices. Weve just seen a pullback in market prices, but for some stocks the pullback started earlier and has run deeper. Thats opened up opportunities that Wall Streets analysts have been quick to point out. These are Strong Buy stocks, despite their recent slips in share value. The analysts have noted that each one has a path toward near-term gains, making the risk-reward factors suitable for return-minded investors. And with prices down lately, these are suitable for bargain hunters, too. Weve used TipRanks' database to find three stocks which meet that profile. Let's take a closer look. Farfetch, Ltd. (FTCH) Online retailers have obviously had an advantage in the past year, but on the flip side, the recent reopening of economies around the world has put some pressure on them. Farfetch, an online clothing retailer with an international profile headquarters in London, offices in New York, LA, Tokyo, Shanghai, Portugal, and Brazil shows both trends. The companys gains in 2H20 pushed its market cap well above $16 billion, while recent stressors have forced the stock price down by 38% since its February peak. Farfetch has a solid foundation, based on more than 3 million active customers and over 1,300 sellers on the platform. The company saw, in 2020, over $3.2 billion gross merchandise offered through the site, making it the top global platform for buying luxury products online. The gross merchandise value was up 49% from the prior year. At the top line, Farfetchs 2020 revenues were up 64% year-over-year, to $1.7 billion, with $540 million, about one-third of that total, coming in Q4. Covering Farfetch for J.P. Morgan, 5-star analyst Doug Anmuth notes that the recent weakness has created a compelling buying opportunity. This opportunity is based on: "1) FTCHs position as the leading global marketplace in the $300B luxury market that is rapidly shifting online; 2) FTCHs well-established e-concessions model that attracts more brands & inventory to the platform; and 3) FTCHs strong position in the high growth China luxury market through both the FTCH app & recently launched store on Alibabas Tmall Luxury Pavilion. FTCH should also see its first full year of EBITDA profit in 2021, with a path to greater scalability over time driven by leverage in both Gross Margin and G&A. In line with this bullish outlook, Anmuth rates FTCH an Overweight (i.e. Buy), with a $72 price target suggesting a one-year upside of 58%. (To watch Anmuths track record, click here) Overall, the Strong Buy consensus rating on Farfetch is based on 7 Buy reviews, which offset a single Hold. The stocks share price is $45.50, and the average target of $74.38 implies ~63% upside for the next 12 months. (See FTCH stock analysis on TipRanks) Oncternal Therapeutics (ONCT) The next stock on our list, Oncternal, is a clinical stage biopharma company focused on oncology. The company is working to develop new treatments for cancers with unmet critical needs. The companys pipeline has three drug candidate, in various stages of development from preclinical to a Phase 2 trial. The lead candidate in the pipeline, cirmtuzumab, is the one undergoing that trial. The drug is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits the ROR1 receptor in certain hematologic cancers. In December, the company released interim Phase 1/2 results of cirmtuzumabs efficacy in combination with ibrutinib. The combination compared favorably to ibrutinib as a single agent. Cirmtuzumab is also in a Phase 1 clinical study as a treatment agent for breast cancer; updated results released earlier this month showed that a partial response or a stable disease in half or more of the patient cohort. Despite the positive clinical results, Oncternals stock tumbled 30% this month. According to Northland analyst Carl Bynes, in a note titled Weakness Creates Buying Opportunity, investors should take this time to buy in. We view shares of ONCT as an essential holding for those investing in the oncology segment, with multiple clinical updates anticipated in 2Q21 serving as MAJOR catalysts. We believe cirmtuzumab (anti-ROR1 mAb) is positioned to become a breakthrough therapeutic for treating MCL and other ROR1-expressing malignancies. Further, we anticipate first-in-human dosing of its ROR1 CAR-T candidate in 2H21 in China," Bynes opined. Congruent with his upbeat outlook, Bynes rates ONCT an Outperform (i.e. Buy), and his $21 price target implies an impressive upside of 265% in the year ahead. (To watch Bynes track record, click here) Wall Street has taken a unanimous stance on ONCT, giving the stock 4 recent positive reviews for a Strong Buy consensus rating. The average price target, at $15.50, indicates ~170% upside from the share price of $5.75. (See ONCT stock analysis on TipRanks) BioLife Solutions (BLFS) Drug companies cant do their jobs without support services or the products supplied by companies like BioLife. The company supplies cell and gene therapy bioproduction tools, including cryopreservation storage units, biopreservation for blood storage, hypothermic storage and shipping media, and, importantly, cell thawing media allowing use of biosamples after cryopreservation. BioLifes quarterly top line has shown sequential gains in both Q3 and Q4. The third quarter gain was 14%, and increased to 30% in Q4. The Q4 revenue, at $14.7 million, was up 78% yoy. For the full year, the top line hit $48.1 million, a yoy gain of 76%. The company has provided 2021 revenue guidance in the range of $101 million to $110 million. With this in the background, we can look at the share performance. BLFS shares peaked in December, after rising 176% in 12 months. Since then, the shares have retreated 31%. Carl Bynes, of Northland Capital, sees that share retreat, again, as an in for investors. "We view the recent pullback in BioLife shares as a buying opportunity. BioLife, in our view, is uniquely positioned to emerge as the leading consolidator of the enabling technologies segment supporting the high-growth cell and gene therapy sector. The Co., through internal development and acquisitions, has amassed a comprehensive breadth of product and service offerings that support cell and gene therapy applications from development through commercialization, Bynes noted. To this end, Bynes rates BioLife an Outperform (i.e. Buy), along with a $55 price target to indicate a 12-month potential upside of ~75%. (To watch Bynes track record, click here) Looking at the consensus breakdown, Wall Street takes a bullish stance on BLFS. 6 Buys and 1 Hold issued over the previous three months make the stock a Strong Buy.' BLFS shares are selling for $31.51, and their $55.83 average price target suggests a 77% upside. (See BLFS stock analysis on TipRanks) To find good ideas for beaten-down stocks trading at attractive valuations, visit TipRanks Best Stocks to Buy, a newly launched tool that unites all of TipRanks equity insights. Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the featured analysts. The content is intended to be used for informational purposes only. It is very important to do your own analysis before making any investment.
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Nutrition and athletic performance: What to consider – Medical News Today
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Athletes will have different nutritional needs compared with the general public. They may require more calories and macronutrients to maintain strength and energy to compete at their optimum level.
In addition to consuming sufficient amounts of calories and macronutrients, athletes may also require more vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients for peak recovery and performance.
Moreover, they may need to consider meal timing and ensure adequate hydration.
In this article, we discuss macronutrient and micronutrient needs of athletes and look at calories, meal timing, and how to tailor requirements to specific sports. We also give meal examples for breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
Nutrition is essential for supporting an athletes general health and their training needs.
Having a suitable diet provides a person with enough energy and nutrients to meet the demands of training and exercise. In addition to helping a person perform optimally, it also facilitates recovery.
Athletes may need to consider:
Tailoring these considerations to an athletes body weight and composition, the amount of time spent training, and the type of sport they do can improve their performance.
The Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 20202025 suggest that the optimal macronutrient ratios for adults are as follows:
The International Sports Sciences Association (ISSA) notes that people can adjust these ratios based on the goal of physical activity.
For example, an endurance athlete would increase the amount of carbohydrates they eat, while a strength athlete would increase their protein intake.
According to a 2018 review by the International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN), typical macronutrient ratios of athletes are as follows:
Carbohydrates receive a great deal of attention in sports nutrition due to the vital role they play in athletic performance.
Carbohydrates are typically the preferable fuel source for many athletes, particularly for high intensity and long duration exercise. This is because they supply ample glycogen storage and blood glucose to fuel the demands of exercise.
To maintain liver and muscle glycogen stores, athletes will need different amounts of carbohydrates depending on their exercise volume.
For moderate amounts of intense training, defined as 23 hours per day of intense exercise performed 56 times per week, the ISSN suggests consuming 58 grams per kilogram (g/kg) of body weight, or 2501,200 g, of carbohydrates per day for athletes who weigh 50150 kg.
For high volume intense training, defined as 36 hours per day of intense training in 12 daily workouts 56 days per week, the ISSN recommends 810 g/kg of body weight, or 4001,500 g, of carbohydrates per day for athletes weighing 50150 kg.
For example, an athlete weighing 150 kg, or 331 pounds (lb), who performs high volume intense training would look to consume roughly 1,2001,500 g, or 2.653.31 lb, of carbohydrates.
Healthy carbohydrates for an athletes diet may include whole grains, such as brown rice, quinoa, oats, and pasta, and starchy vegetables, such as potatoes.
Protein also plays an essential role in sports nutrition, as it provides the body with the necessary amount of amino acids to help build and repair muscles and tissues.
Athletes doing intense training may benefit from ingesting more than two times the recommended daily amount (RDA) of protein in their diet.
For example, the dietary reference intake for adult females is 46 g, and for adult males 56 g. That is why it may be beneficial for athletes to consume nearer to 92 g and 112 g of protein, respectively.
The ISSA suggests that many athletes can safely consume 2 g of protein per 1 kg of body weight daily, compared with the RDA of 0.8 g/kg.
The ISSN also notes that optimal protein intake may vary from 1.2 to 2.0 g/kg of body weight per day.
Higher amounts of protein can help athletes avoid protein catabolism and slow recovery, which the ISSN notes can contribute to injuries and muscle wasting over time.
For moderate amounts of intense training, an athlete should consume 1.22 g of protein per 1 kg of body weight, which translates into 60300 g of protein per day for an athlete weighing 50150 kg.
For high volume intense training, the ISSN suggests 1.72.2 g of protein per 1 kg of body weight per day, or 85330 g of protein for an athlete weighing 50150 kg.
Healthy protein sources include:
Fats are essential in the diet to maintain bodily processes, such as hormone metabolism and neurotransmitter function.
Including healthy fats in the diet also helps satiety and can serve as a concentrated fuel source for athletes with high energy demands.
The ISSN recommends athletes consume moderate fat intake, representing around 30% of daily calories. However, they can safely consume up to 50% of their daily calories as fat to meet higher volume training needs.
Athletes seeking to decrease their body fat may reduce fat intake to 20% of their daily calories.
Some athletes may choose to eat a ketogenic diet and consume higher amounts of fats. However, the ISSN review indicates there is not sufficient evidence to support the diets effectiveness.
Healthy fat sources include oily fish, olive oil, avocados, nuts, and seeds.
Athletes should ensure they consume the essential vitamins and minerals they need to support their general health and sports performance.
People can usually achieve adequate intakes of essential vitamins and minerals by eating a varied, balanced diet.
Some athletes may choose to take vitamin or mineral supplements or ergogenic aids, such as creatine. The ISSN recommends that consumers evaluate the validity and scientific merit of claims that manufacturers make about dietary supplements.
There is little evidence to support the efficacy or safety of many dietary supplements, including:
However, scientists have shown that other ergogenic aids, such as caffeine and creatine monohydrate, are safe and effective for athletes.
It is important to be aware that some athletic associations ban the use of certain nutritional supplements.
Moreover, athletes should ensure they maintain adequate hydration. According to the ISSN and other sports nutrition experts, when a person loses 2% or more of their body weight through sweat, it can significantly impair their performance.
Given that sweat losses are a combination of fluids and electrolytes, such as sodium and potassium, athletes may choose to and benefit from using sports drinks, milk, or both to meet some of their hydration needs.
Athletes require sufficient calorie intake to match their energy expenditure through activity.
The ISSN suggests that athletes training intensely for 26 hours per day 56 days of the week may burn over 6001200 calories per hour while exercising.
As a result, athletes engaging in this level of activity may require 4070 calories per 1 kg of body weight per day, compared with the average less active individual, who typically requires 2535 calories per 1 kg of body weight daily.
The ISSN recommends that athletes weighing 50100 kg may require 2,0007,000 calories per day. It also notes that athletes weighing 100150 kg may need to consume 6,00012,000 calories daily to meet training demands.
The timing of meals and snacks can be vital to an athletes performance. The timing and content of meals can help support training goals, reduce fatigue, and help optimize body composition.
Guidelines for the timing and amount of nutrition will vary depending on the type of athlete.
For example, the ISSN advises strength athletes consume carbohydrates and protein or protein on its own up to 4 hours before and up to 2 hours after exercise.
The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) also notes the importance of consuming protein both before and after exercise for strength athletes.
By contrast, endurance athletes would need to consume mostly carbohydrates and a small amount of protein roughly 14 hours before exercise.
Both the ISSN and ACSM emphasize the role of meal timing in optimizing recovery and performance and recommend athletes space nutrient intake evenly throughout the day, every 34 hours.
Some people may find that consuming meals too close to the beginning of exercise can cause digestive discomfort. It is therefore important to eat an appropriate amount and not exercise too quickly after eating.
Athletes have different nutritional requirements depending on which sport they do.
People who are training or racing at peak levels may find it challenging to consume enough food for their energy requirements without causing gastrointestinal (GI) discomfort, especially immediately before an important workout or race.
For example, the ISSA highlights the importance of hydration and carbohydrate loading for competitive swimmers.
At the same time, it emphasizes consuming easily digestible carbohydrates, such as bananas and pasta, prior to events to avoid GI discomfort.
Athletes may need to work with a sports nutritionist, preferably a registered dietitian, to ensure they consume enough calories and nutrients to maintain their body weight, optimize performance and recovery, and plan a timing strategy that suits their body, sport, and schedule.
Athletes need to eat a healthy and varied diet that meets their nutrient requirements.
To enhance nutritional quality, it is preferable to eat whole foods rather than processed foods.
Choosing whole grains and other fiber-rich carbohydrates as part of a daily diet generally promotes health.
However, immediately prior to and during intense trainings and races, some athletes may prefer simpler, lower fiber carbohydrates to provide necessary fuel while minimizing GI distress.
The following is an example of what an athlete might eat in a day to meet their nutritional needs. Portion sizes and calories will vary depending on a persons sex, weight, and activity levels:
Breakfast: eggs either boiled, scrambled, or poached with salmon, fresh spinach, and whole grain toast or bagel
Lunch: stir-fry with chicken or tofu, brown rice, broccoli, green beans, and cherry tomatoes cooked in oil
Dinner: a baked sweet potato topped with turkey, bean chili, or both, served with a watercress, peppers, and avocado salad drizzled with olive oil and topped with hemp seeds
Snacks are an important way for athletes to meet their calorie and nutrition needs and stay well fueled throughout the day. Options include:
Athletes need to plan their diet to optimize their health and performance. They should consider their calorie and macronutrient needs and ensure they eat a varied diet that provides essential vitamins and minerals.
Hydration and meal timing are also vital for performing well throughout the day. Some athletes may choose to take dietary supplements. However, they should be mindful of safety and efficacy issues and ensure that their sporting association allows them.
Both amateur and professional athletes may benefit from consulting with a sports nutritionist to help them plan the optimal diet for their individual needs and goals.
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Nutrition and athletic performance: What to consider - Medical News Today
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Are Probiotics Safe for Kids? Here’s What You Need to Know – State College News
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Dr. Joy Drass
You may have passed them in the health food aisle at your local grocery store or seen a reference to them in your favorite healthy living blog probiotics.
Many adults use these supplements to help regulate their digestive systems. Some claim that probiotics can help with conditions like eczema, and even yeast infections.
But probiotics dont always work the same for children. When it comes to giving your child probiotics, heres what you need to know.
Probiotics are good bacteria
Your body is home to billions of organisms like bacteria, fungi, and yeasts. Most of these organisms are harmless and many help your body work properly they form whats called the human microbiome.
Probiotics are some of the helpful good bacteria that make up your microbiome. Besides coming in the form of a dietary supplement, they occur naturally in certain foods.
These fermented and aged foods are packed with probiotics:
Yogurt
Sauerkraut
Kombucha
Kimchi
Kefir
Cottage cheese
Your kids likely get most of their probiotic intake from yogurt.
The benefits of probiotics
By replenishing your bodys good bacteria, probiotics help with digestion and immune-system function and may even help treat or prevent certain diseases.
Theyre especially helpful for diarrhea or constipation, both of which are common for kids, especially during potty training. Probiotics may help ease some of the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease as well.
Children already taking antibiotics can benefit from probiotics, too. Antibiotics can cause stomach pain, constipation or diarrhea, and probiotics can ease these side effects. But not all probiotics are effective while taking antibiotics, so talk to your childs pediatrician or pharmacist about which probiotic is best for your child.
Should children eat probiotic foods?
Some studies suggest that probiotics may be good for children. One study found that children who were given probiotics every day for three months were less likely to have respiratory problems and diarrhea than children who were given a placebo.
And while more research is needed, probiotics may reduce childrens risk of developing certain conditions like autoimmune diseases, allergies, and asthma.
On the other hand, some researchers note that probiotics may not have much effect on children. Because their microbiome isnt fully developed, probiotics may simply be passed as normal waste.
Probiotics are considered safe for kids. However, you shouldnt give your child probiotics if they have a compromised immune system or cancer, or if they are a premature infant. In these cases, probiotics can put them at risk for infections.
In general, its better for kids to get probiotics through foods instead of supplements unless their pediatrician recommends otherwise. Talk to your childs doctor if youre thinking about using probiotics to help your childs digestion because keeping your child safe and healthy is their prime concern.
***
Joy Drass, MD, is a pediatrician at Geisinger Port Matilda. To schedule a consultation with Dr. Drass or for more information on pediatric care at Geisinger, visit geisinger.org/KidsHealth or call (866) 210-6699.
This column appears in the April 2021 issue of Town&Gown.
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Are Probiotics Safe for Kids? Here's What You Need to Know - State College News
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