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Daily Archives: February 22, 2021
Kids represent a small fraction of overall COVID-19 deaths in the US but 75% of them are children of color – Business Insider
Posted: February 22, 2021 at 2:27 pm
Children make up a small percentage of the overall COVID-19 death toll in the US, but the majority of the adolescents who have died from the virus so far were children of color.
As of February 11, 241 kids died from COVID-19, according to data from the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Children's Hospital Association.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that 75% of COVID-19 deaths among children were kids of color.
The CDC study looked at 121 deaths among children between February and July 2020 and found that 45% were Hispanic, 29% were Black, and 4% were non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native.
The death rate among children of color is higher than the death rate of adults of color compared to their white counterparts. Adults of color are more than twice as likely to die from the coronavirus.
NPR reported that similar to adults, underlying conditions like asthma, obesity, and cardiac issues are a risk factor for children to develop severe illness.
Altogether, there have been more than 3 million coronavirus cases among kids, about 13% of the overall number of cases in the US.
However, while many kids who died from coronavirus complications end up in the hospital, many have died at home or in the emergency room, NPR reported.
Tagan, 5, fell sick in October and her mother Lastassija White took her to the hospital after she woke up vomiting in the middle of the night, The Washington Post reported.Doctors at Northwest Texas Healthcare System hospital sent her home and told her to isolate after she tested positive for coronavirus. That night, White found her unresponsive.
Kimora "Kimmie" Lynum was 9 when she died from COVID-19 and no one knew she had the virus until after she died, the Post reported.
Lynum told her mother that she had a stomachache one day in July and after her temperature shot up to 103, she was rushed to the hospital where doctors did not test her for the coronavirus and sent her home. She seemed to be doing better and playing but six days later she took a nap and was later found unresponsive.
Several factors, including underlying conditions and multisystem inflammatory syndrome a very rare post-inflammatory condition that impacts kids weeks after a coronavirus infection could lead to death, the Post reported.
Another factor was simply a lack of awareness at the start of the pandemic that kids could be severely impacted by the virus.Dr. Preeti Malani, an infectious disease specialist at the University of Michigan told NPR: "for a long time, it was believed that children didn't die from this."
Have a news tip? Contact this reporter atsalarshani@insider.com
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To save Iraq from economic collapse and fight ISIS, contain Irans proxies – Brookings Institution
Posted: at 2:26 pm
The day after President Biden was inaugurated, Baghdad was hit by two suicide bombers who, in macabre fashion, killed at least 32 people and wounded at least 100. The attack was a stark reminder that the Iraq theater is still a critical one for combatting ISIS and preventing it from mounting a resurgence. With this in mind, U.S.-Iraq ties are worth salvaging after their deterioration over the past four years. ISIS is strongly positioned to carry out more routine mass-casualty attacks. While the January bombing was its first major terrorist attack in Baghdad in over three years, ISIS carries out near-daily attacks in the rest of the country and could develop a momentum similar to that which preceded its declaration of a caliphate in 2014.
There are two underlying challenges that makes ISIS capable of carnage and launching a resurgence: Iraqs desperate need for an economic revival and the threat from Shiite militia groups. Addressing both requires that Washington adopt a set of guiding principles for its engagement with Iraq an approach premised on the fact that Iraqs economic crisis and the threat from Iran-aligned Shiite militia groups are two sides of the same coin.
Iraqs economic crisis will produce untold poverty levels if it is not addressed. The COVID-19 pandemic, together with the decline in oil prices, has added to the urgency of stabilizing the precarious security environment and reviving the economy. According to the World Bank, 12 million Iraqis could soon become vulnerable to poverty. Iraq has a budget shortfall of around $4.5 billion monthly and debt in excess of $80 billion. At least 700,000 Iraqis enter the job market every year but struggle to find jobs.
In this environment of destitution and lawlessness, the influence of Iran-aligned militias will increase; their reach and strength within Iraqi society is underscored by a complex web of inter-personal and inter-organizational links that make their elimination difficult, if not impossible. Central to their predominance is their capacity to exploit socio-economic conditions to swell their ranks with the impoverished and reinforce their patronage networks. When combined with their ongoing and systemic violence against political rivals and the civilian population, this allows them to impose a stranglehold over Iraqs institutions.
On the surface, the Baghdad government has effectively outsourced security to some of these groups in the territories that were previously occupied by ISIS, but in reality the government is too weak to confront them and impose its authority in strategically important territories. The militias are disdained by the local population as a result of their human rights abuses and ongoing sectarian crimes. This allows ISIS to exploit the resulting grievances and cracks in the security environment, and potentially mount a resurgence.
These militia groups also lack the professionalism and discipline to contain ISIS their primary focus is not to secure ISIS defeat, but to secure broader political and territorial objectives, in direct coordination with Iran. Mondays rocket attack on Erbil by Iran-aligned groups shows that they will continue undermining the coalitions efforts to secure the enduring defeat of ISIS. In addition to consolidating their control over illicit economies, the militia groups are augmenting their bastions in Iraqs north. From places like Sinjar, the militias and Iran can pursue cross-border objectives in Syria.
Under President Trump, U.S.-Iraq relations were volatile. While the Biden team in charge of the Iraq portfolio should not emulate the Trump administrations stance regarding Iran and its proxies, it should not assume either that long-term security-sector reform efforts will actually rein in these actors. Biden should focus on empowering Iraqi actors who can hold Iran-aligned groups to account, and who can constrain their ability to shape Iraqs political, economic, and security environment. In the process, Washington can enable economic reforms that will reduce those groups stranglehold over the state.
While there was some hope that security sector reform would result in the integration of Iran-aligned militias into the armed forces, as well as their demobilization and disarmament, this has proven to be a costly miscalculation for which the average Iraqi is paying the price. Through their control of the Popular Mobilization Force (the 100,000-strong umbrella militia organization led and dominated by Irans proxies, which was integrated into the state in 2016), the interior ministry, and an array of other militias, Iran-aligned groups exert undue influence over the Iraqi state. They coerce or kill champions of reform and good governance such as Hisham al-Hashimi and Riham Yaqoob.
These groups have also assassinated government officials and are responsible for killing at least 700 protesters and wounding thousands. Yes, Iraq has an array of armed groups as a consequence of its recent history and its pre-war legacies but it is this particular group of militias that negotiates with its rivals through systemic violence, including assassinations, rocket attacks, and improvised explosive device attacks on coalition personnel. And it is this group of militias that, at Irans bidding, attacks prospective and much-needed investors from the Gulf to prevent Iraq from developing its relations with the Arab world and saving its economy in the process.
The Biden administration has an opportunity to establish new guiding principles for its relations with Iraq. It should focus on possible near- and medium-term wins.
Washington should view two issues as interconnected: its economic support for Iraq and the threat that the Baghdad government faces from Iran-backed militia groups. The resources and energy it spends on Iraqs institutions must no longer indirectly empower the actors that use violence to shape the direction of the political environment. That also means U.S. military support which is designed to strengthen the Baghdad government so that it can undertake the economic regeneration of the country free from the threat of violence must not become an enabler of militia violence. For example, U.S. Abrams tanks and other equipment supplied to Baghdad in the past are now in the hands of Irans deadliest and most powerful partners. Iraqs protesters, civil society, and wider population pay the price.
Washingtons counterterrorism strategy, in coordination with Baghdad, should seek to address Iran-backed militia atrocities in addition to the threat of ISIS. The former ultimately enables the latter. As part of this, Washington should pressure Baghdad to stop expanding the purse that allows militia groups to grow. Iraqs federal budget proposal for 2021 has been criticized. As my Brookings colleague Marsin Alshamarys analysis shows, it proposes to increase the budget allocation for the Ministry of Defense by 9.9%, the Ministry of Interior by 9.7%, the Counter Terrorism Force by 10.1%, and the Popular Mobilization Forces by a staggering 45.7% from the previous budget of 2019.
Irans allies and enablers in Baghdad have sowed confusion and distorted their own complicity in human rights atrocities by adding more militia groups to their growing network of partners. They blame these so-called rogue groups for human rights violations, rocket attacks, attacks on protesters, and assassinations. The Biden administration should not fall for this sophisticated effort to create a degree of plausible deniability that allows them to escape culpability.
Washington should also help the Iraqi security forces insulate reformists from the threat of intimidation and assassination, to include politicians and activists. As a start, the U.S. should work with Iraqi civil society to improve its capacity to expose the nexus between Irans proxies and their front groups, a key part of the accountability process. This could empower (and pressure) Kadhimi to take more action on Irans proxy network in Iraq, and pressure the judiciary to act.
The reason its so important to promote broad reform in Iraq is because, as I wrote last year, economic revival will diminish the resources and manpower that Iran-aligned groups depend on. Iraq must work to erode the patronage networks that allow them to exploit the impoverished, and improve accountability and transparency to constrain their ability to carry out atrocities with impunity. The U.S. should support the pillars of economic regeneration including the prime ministers office, the finance ministry, and the Trade Bank of Iraq, among others to enhance Iraqi efforts vis--vis strategic partnerships with the Gulf, financial assistance from the International Monetary Fund and World Bank, and the establishment of a modern banking infrastructure in the country.
Iran-aligned militias are a major political force as much as they are a military one. Prime Minister Kadhimi should avoid making rivals out of political actors that also want to contain these groups. U.S. engagement with Iraq should consequently focus on mediation between actors that have strong ties to Washington. Efforts to ensure these groups are unified on critical policy issues like revenue-sharing agreements, budget allocations, and the disputed territories should be central to U.S. engagement with Iraq. Moreover, Washington should not be averse to the idea of making support to the Kadhimi government conditional on its ability to reconcile at least some of its differences with U.S. aligned groups. Otherwise, short-term support for Iraq risks becoming either sunk costs, or long-term gains for Iran-aligned groups.
Iraqs struggle with its Iran-aligned militia groups is very multifaceted, and no one policy solution out of Baghdad or Washington will be enough on its own. But given the way these groups exploit Iraqs dire economic situation, in particular, economic reform from within and support from without should be considered a key part of the overall response to these nefarious armed actors.
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To save Iraq from economic collapse and fight ISIS, contain Irans proxies - Brookings Institution
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EU rebuffs UK demand to soften N. Ireland Brexit trade …
Posted: at 2:26 pm
By Conor Humphries and William James
The European Union on Wednesday rebuffed a British demand to extend a grace period for checks on goods going from Britain to Northern Ireland, saying the post-Brexit trade treaty gave London enough tools to solve the problems.
But it agreed to work intensively with Britain to resolve difficulties that have already impeded deliveries of goods, notably food, from other parts of the United Kingdom and caused shortages in supermarkets, even with a grace period still in force.
The dispute, which stems from Britains exit from the EUs orbit on Jan. 1, threatens to reopen a rift that bedevilled years of Brexit talks, and further strain relations between the EU and its former member.
British minister Michael Gove sent a terse letter to European Commission Vice President Maros Sefcovic, demanding that grace periods for the transport of food from Britain to Northern Ireland be extended from a few months to at least two years.
Then, after a video call with Gove, Sefcovic told Irish RTE television that, under the terms of the post-Brexit trade deal signed in December, it was for Britain to resolve the problems.
I really think that if all the flexibilities we put on the table and into the (Northern Ireland) Protocol would be used to the maximum, that all of the issues which we are discussing today would be really resolved, Sefcovic said.
Another politician present at the meeting, Northern Ireland Deputy First Minister Michelle ONeill, said Sefcovic had told Gove the EU expects rigorous implementation of the Protocol.
In a statement, Gove said he and Sefcovic had reiterated their full commitment to the agreement that made peace between the provinces pro-British and pro-Irish communities two decades ago, and to the proper implementation of the Protocol, and would meet in London next week.
Britain left the EUs single market a month ago with a trade deal that also created a customs border between Britain and Northern Ireland.
As part of its divorce treaty, it had agreed to ensure there were no checks on goods crossing the land border with the Irish Republic by instead introducing checks on goods reaching Northern Ireland from other parts of the UK.
This was intended to protect peace in the province while also preventing it being used as a back door into the EUs single market.
The issue was arguably the most contentious in Britains five-year Brexit negotiations, and the search for an arrangement led to the downfall of Prime Minister Boris Johnsons predecessor, Theresa May.
The rules are due to get even tighter when a three-month grace period for some goods expires.
In his letter to Sefcovic, Gove said the grace period must be extended until at least 1 January 2023.
If it is not possible to agree a way forward in the way we propose, then the UK will consider using all instruments at its disposal, he added, saying that what was needed were political, not technical, solutions.
London feels it has gained some moral authority since the European Commission briefly threatened last week to impose emergency controls on vaccines crossing the land border.
After an outcry from London, Belfast and Dublin, the commission swiftly changed course, but the blunder reinforced Britains case that the agreement needs updating.
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Sussex medicines firm takes production line abroad in white van to beat Brexit ban – The Guardian
Posted: at 2:26 pm
A Sussex pharmaceutical company has told how it had to bundle a production line into a white van and take it to Amsterdam to beat a Brexit medicines ban.
The impromptu four-wheeled mission to the Netherlands has secured the supply of the asthma drug Ventolin for France, where the company, Mediwin, had a huge order book.
Lisa Cooke, its finance director, said the company had been preparing for Brexit since the referendum but had not counted on an overnight block on wholesale distribution from the UK into EU member states.
It was a bit of a white-knuckle ride a couple of weeks ago. We had stockpiled supplies, particularly of Ventolin because it was being sold in huge quantities in France and we were getting anxious that we would run out, she said. So our production manager hired a van and took five machines which was essentially one production line to the Netherlands. He got the line up and running. Weve rented an apartment and got six people working over there now. And so far weve hired 15 people in the Netherlands and they want another 10 or 11.
Under the EU single market freedoms known as parallel distribution, Mediwin was allowed to buy drugs for a range of conditions, including type 2 diabetes, glaucoma and atrial fibrillation, from one member state and repackage them for another member state at lower prices.
In a blow to the British company, production lines in Littlehampton are now at near standstill while assembly ramps up in the Netherlands. Further expansion will take place in Spain and other EU countries.
To put things into context we usually receive around 75 pallets of stock a week in January we have received two, Cooke said.
She said while she hoped over time to replace the EU sales with UK custom, it had been heartbreaking to have to slash production and work hours for staff in the UK. Ive got about 70 people at the moment who Ive had to ask to half their hours, she said. It has been horrible, absolutely horrible.
The drastic measures are a reflection of the lack of preparation time pharma firms were given for the new Brexit rules. Other companies have also been hit by sudden trade barriers. Two weeks ago it emerged that a Welsh pharma company producing a cancer drug with a short shelf life had moved its production to Dublin to keep supplies going for patients across the EU.
Ian Price, the director of the Confederation of British Industry in Wales, said the company, which did not want to be named, had to discard 200 to 300 consignments destined for the EU because of the new Brexit trade barriers.
Cooke said Mediwin was being forced to lay off 45 people in the UK. We were going to invest in a site in the UK a couple of years ago we we needed to expand. That 2m investment has gone to Spain. Weve got a fabulous new production facility which will come online in Barcelona, in two or three months time, she said.
Once we had the Brexit vote, we knew that we were in significant danger for a number of reasons, so our growth plans for the UK stopped almost immediately. We started investing in Barcelona. We have had to merge our main UK trading company with a Spanish group company to protect licences.
The company had built up a booming trade in wholesale medicine supply, going from 19 employees 10 years ago, to a workforce of 150 in 2020.
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Sussex medicines firm takes production line abroad in white van to beat Brexit ban - The Guardian
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Fascism, football and Helvetica feature on a journey through Italy’s visual landscape – Creative Boom
Posted: at 2:26 pm
As an Italian, the earliest branding I can remember is the mascot insignia for Italy's 1990 World Cup. Ciao was the name of the figure who was used on some versions of the red-white-and green logo, an anthropomorphic player with a football-head that fascinated my curious young mind.
The classic version of the 1990 logo features in L'Italia il Paese che Amo (Italy is the Country I Love), a new personal project by Giacomo Felace. One of our favourite Italian designers, Giacomo digitally explores the conflicting visual landscape of signs, logos and posters that surrounds his fellow citizens. It's a work designed to be 'anti-design' with its lively colour palette, messy messaging, and liberal use of the Helvetica typeface.
Sampled by Giacomo for the piece, one will find Chinese restaurant signs and McDonald's work ads. Somewhat provocatively, there's also the logo for Forza Nuova (FN), an Italian neo-fascist and nationalist far-right political party.
"Their original logo and banners are very recognisable by their colours (red and black) and bold typography," Giacomo explains. "Particular controversy in the recent past has sparked strongly homophobic and racist ideology and statements in Italy, so I played with their colour palette to give a green accent to the two main letters and a more 'candy' look to the surrounding area."
"I also used part of the 1990 World Cup logo to represent the one true love of Italians: football. Football is perhaps the only reason these days Italians would take to the streets to protest."
The Helvetica typeface was employed as a unifying motif to make this spaghetti of influences more homogeneous to the eye. It was also a small tribute by Giacomo to Massimo Vignelli, the Italian master of design who employed the font often.
"Massimo Vignelli is one of the most important protagonists in the history of design, and graphic design in particular," Giacomo gushes. "He's the polar star of every young designer. Through both his deep cultural commitment and his real comprehension of the design discipline, Vignelli crucially contributed to the design profession by keeping alive and also promoting the evolution of the fundamental principles of design."
Giacomo's own cultural commitment is in what L'Italia il Paese che Amo symbolises, the "shady" area of his country, as he puts it. "For me, as an Italian, this work represents our glittering past, tax evasion, corruption, social sleepiness, the demographic collapse, low labour wages and the gap between the North and the South."
"Graphic design is not always created by good graphic designers, and the messages are often broken," Giacomo tells his fellow Giacomo. "Sometimes, this non-professional approach can create beautiful pieces of ugly design, and the mix with iconic pieces is the right contrast I was looking for."
The title of L'Italia il Paese che Amo comes lifted from the words of Mr Bunga Bunga himself. As Giacomo explains, in 1994, Silvio Berlusconi appeared on Italian television screens announcing his entrance into the political field with the now-famous opening line, "Italy is the country I love." This moment marked a cultural and socio-economic turning point for the country that lasts to this day.
"I'm simply trying to ghostwrite Italian culture's stream of consciousness through pragmatic, amplified, stereotyped and conflicting messages," Giacomo says. "It is curious how there is an attitude of growing distrust of the foreigner who comes to Italy to seek his fortune, and at the same time, young Italians leave Italy to seek their fortune abroad. Isn't this just a circular movement?"
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Brexit red tape ramped up on British sausages destined for Northern Ireland – The Independent
Posted: at 2:26 pm
The temporary documents have been designed by the government to satisfy EU requirements on meat products entering the bloc during the six-month grace period.
However from 1 July exports of sausages, mince and pate-type products are set to be banned altogether under strict laws on animal and plant health - unless the EU and UK can reach an agreement.
Bans on other GB agri-food products - including seed potatoes, certain seeds, and plants potted in soil - have already been in force since the start of the year.
Under the terms of the Northern Ireland protocol, which governs the movement of goods in and out of the region post-Brexit, all non-prohibited agri-food goods arriving from GB require an EU export health certificate (EHC) declaring that they pose no risk. There are hundreds of different types of EHCs, with different forms for different products.
As sausages and other chilled meat products are not ordinarily allowed to be imported into the EU under the bloc's tight SPS (sanitary and phytosanitary) regulations, there is no EHC covering those goods.
As a result, the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) has developed its own temporary version, to satisfy EU requirements during the six month grace period when their import is still permitted.
There was no initial requirement for certifications on these restricted products when the protocol came into operation on 31 December after the Brexit transition period ended.
That changed on Monday 22 February, with traders now requiring Defra's version of an EHC for sausages and mince.
EHCs have been required for non-retail agri-food products entering Northern Ireland from Great Britain since 1 January.
That has included unprocessed food stuffs - such as chicken carcasses, tankers of milk and sides of beef - being imported into the region to undergo processing.
Retail products have been exempted from this requirement under a grace period that will expire on 1 April.
From that date, GB-made agri-food products that are usually found on supermarket and shop shelves in Northern Ireland will need an EHC to be shipped to the region.
This includes all food of animal origin, some foods of non-animal origin (nuts, spices etc), live plants, other plant-based products and fish. Live animals and animal based food products require a vet to sign off the EHCs.
Products going to multiple destinations will also require multiple certifications. In theory, that could see a single lorry of retail goods requiring hundreds of EHCs.
Additional reporting by Press Association
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Brexit red tape ramped up on British sausages destined for Northern Ireland - The Independent
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When will Remainers admit they were wrong about Brexit? – Telegraph.co.uk
Posted: at 2:26 pm
I coined the phrase The Big Sulk to describe those who refused to accept the result of the 2016 UK Brexit referendum and who have refused to engage with its outcome in any constructive way. So much time so many sulks! might well be the mantra for this past year. We all know that the Devil makes work for idle hands and, from student mobs attacking defenceless statues to teachers refusing to teach, its been like some proletarian Beezlebub himself was on a mission to prove that especially contrasted with the cheery graft of frontline workers every year of extra non-vocational education renders one less of a useful human being. Maybe those involved in such tantrums felt the absence of panto season this year, but whatever the reason, the squeals of Brexit its behind you! are getting boring.
When are the Remoaners going to admit they were wrong all along? Look at the facts. Our vaccine triumph; I recently heard one of those state-sponsored Radio 4 news-based alleged comedy shows and the feeling of dismay when the success of the roll-out was mentioned was palpable. The fictional labour shortage; Ive always found it weird how liberals seem to believe its fine for rich countries to go around robbing doctors and nurses from poor countries; now theres less need, with applications among UK students to work in medicine rising by almost a third during the pandemic. We didnt even get the super-gonorrhoea we were promised!
I cant help thinking of Platos Myth Of The Cave; people in chains, seeing flickering shadows at the entrance which they take to be monsters, thus making them fearfully cling to their bonds. But when the boldest break free, they selflessly return to help their more cowardly comrades escape from the darkness of ignorance.
Just this week the former finance minister of Greece, Yanis Varoufakis, said that it was now a matter of time before the Eurozone bubble bursts, throwing the EU into great economic hardship. In France, the eurosceptic Marine Le Pen is neck and neck in the polls with Emmanuel Macron. In a recent column called When Will Germany Grow Up?, the German journalist Katja Hoyer mocked the idea that there is anything mature about calling ones leader Mutti while pointing out that a recent Spiegel survey showed that nearly two-thirds of Germans said that their opinion of the EU had worsened due to its botched vaccine procurement plans.
Ive often thought that if we Brits had a leader we called Mummy our liberal establishment would have a field day mocking us for being infantile nanny-obsessives. But let the Germans put their trust in an all-powerful leader and everythings fine and dandy because that always worked out fine for them, didnt it?
When I think of what the EU will look like in 10 years time, I cant help but think of those old soul acts who gradually become shadows of their original selves, members dropping out until theres just one of the real line-up left. The new recruits do their best, but it isnt convincing; Germany upfront still singing lead, but in a voice broken and croaky, while Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia bumble about in the background bumping into the scenery.
What we were told was maturity was only ever fear; always keep a-hold of nurse (or Mutti) for fear of finding something worse is no way to run a country. We alleged Little Englanders dont think its a big cruel world out there they do, which makes Remainers, not we Brexiteers, the swivel-eyed misanthropes.
But carry on like this, thumbing your nose at your own government no matter how it succeeds while sucking up to foreign ones no matter how badly they do, and everyones going to think youre a little odd psychologically Stockholm Syndrome is never a good look.
Like a prisoner cringing in a cave and calling it home, theyve forgotten the centuries when we were Europe, not the EU, where human rights were gained and masterpieces were written without the aid of a gravy train going nowhere. The EU was just a tiny blip in history its over, let it go. Sulking isnt going to turn back time but it may well make you irrelevant in the future.
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When will Remainers admit they were wrong about Brexit? - Telegraph.co.uk
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Culture Secretary considering new export office to mitigate Brexit damage to creative industries – Complete Music Update
Posted: at 2:26 pm
Business News Labels & Publishers Live Business Top Stories By Chris Cooke | Published on Monday 22 February 2021
UK ministers are considering setting up a government-funded creative export office that would help performers navigate and tackle all the new visa and permit issues that have been caused by Brexit. Such an office might then also run other projects and initiatives to support British creators and creative businesses looking to pursue export opportunities into new markets.
The UK government has come under significant criticism from the music and other creative industries ever since it became clear that visa-free touring had not been included in the post-Brexit UK/EU trade deal. That means that British performers touring Europe will now need to fulfil the different entry requirements of each individual EU member state, some of which will require artists and their crews to secure travel permits and/or equipment carnets.
The extra administration and costs that will create will make some tours completely unviable, or will result in British artists hiring crew based in EU countries, to reduce the amount of extra admin and expenditure. All of which will put further pressure on performers, crew members and live entertainment business that are already on the brink because of COVID-19.
The UK blames the EU for the trade deal not including provisions for visa-free touring, while EU officials have blamed their British counterparts. UK ministers insist that the door remains open for new talks with the EU on this matter, although culture minister Caroline Dinenage recently admitted that its likely to be easier to agree bilateral deals with individual EU countries to remove the need for permits and carnets than a new EU-wide arrangement.
She expressed that opinion during the latest Parliamentary session on the post-Brexit touring shambles which took place last week at the instigation of the culture select committee. During that hearing she and Alastair Jones from the Department For Digital, Culture, Media And Sport were asked if the government would provide financial assistance for performers facing these new bureaucratic challenges when touring Europe.
Dinenage initially pointed to existing government-funded export initiatives for the creative industries, like the Music Export Growth Scheme, though when pushed Jones said we are absolutely looking at our options. And although that was pretty non-committal, this weekend the Telegraph reported that a new government agency was now being considered by Culture Secretary Oliver Dowden to facilitate tours and assist artists with international gigs, including with things like visas and permits.
Quite what role such an agency would play in that domain remains unclear. Would it mainly provide information or advice possibly via a website like the one Dowden previously discussed with Elton John or would it actually help artists secure and pay for travel permits?
Given that Prime Minister Boris Johnson and his cronies have been so keen to stress all the glorious good times, positive benefits and financial savings Brexit would deliver for Britain, youd think some of that supposed Brexit windfall could be used to subsidise the cash-strapped artists and crew members whose livelihoods have been jeopardised by the PMs big fuck-the-foreigners experiment.
Who knows? Probably not. Not least because the windfall is fictional. Though, optimists might see the launch of a creative export agency alongside urgent bilateral talks with those countries that are both key touring markets for British performers and currently problematic in travel permit terms as at least a way to mitigate the worst of the damage Brexit is set to cause the UKs creative communities.
Any new export office could ultimately offer much more than just visa support too. A number of other countries have formal export offices that successfully support their music and/or creative industries in an assortment of ways when seeking opportunities abroad.
While the UKs Department For International Trade does already fund various initiatives in partnership with music business trade groups, including the aforementioned Music Growth Export Scheme, some in the industry have long called for more extensive government support to help the British music community fully achieve its global potential.
UK Music CEO Jamie Njoku-Goodwin welcomed the reports that an export office is being considered this weekend. He told the Telegraph: We should be doing everything we can to support and strengthen the British music industry as a key global exporter and spread British success internationally. The British music industry can help fly the flag for Britain globally and is a great example of the UKs soft power due to the huge influence of British music across the world.
However, he added, new Brexit rules have put barriers up and made it harder for British musicians to work and perform abroad. A new UK-wide export office for the music industry or the wider creative sector could play a crucial role in helping drive our post-pandemic recovery.
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‘Investment and ambition’: A history of Middle Eastern space exploration – Middle East Eye
Posted: at 2:26 pm
Earlier this month, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) became the first Middle East country to successfully send a spacecraft into orbit around Mars and only the fifth country to do so.
The Amal probe, or "Hope" in English, was launched on 19 July 2020 and reached the Red Planet on 9 February. It carries three instruments that will be able to understand the Martian atmosphere.
On Monday, it beamed back its first picture of the planet, a product of the UAE's rapid entrance into the space sector in recent years.
UAE becomes fifth country to send satellite to Mars
Amal's success has helped rekindle memories of space programmes developed by other countries in the region.
Over half of the countries in the MENA (Middle East and Africa) region have, or have had, government space programme.
"While the UAE has positioned itself as the regional leader in space, other countries are also increasing their level of investment and ambition in space programmes," said Simon Seminari, principal adviser at Euroconsult, a consulting firm specialising in space markets.
Space spending in the MENA region has nearly doubled in the past decade, from a total of $755m in 2010 to nearly $1.3bn in 2020, according to Euroconsult's market intelligence report on government space programmes.
The roots of modern space exploration in the region date back to the early 1960s.
"In the Middle East, fascination with space exploration is a phenomenon of post-World War II," said Dr Jorg Matthias Determann, associate professor of history, science, technology and society at Virginia Commonwealth University School of the Arts in Qatar.
Determann recounts how Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser began to develop a national space programme in the early 1960s with the help of German expertise but which was shelved as a result of the 1967 war with Israel.
Despite that setback, Egypt has set a record in North Africa over the past three decades, launching nine satellites into space, with the main purpose of communication and TV broadcasting.
The African Union decided to create a space agency in 2017 headquartered in Egypt, which is supposed to be up and running in 2023.
"Conflicts in the Middle East encouraged countries in the region to invest in defence and rocket developments to get a qualitative edge over their neighbours," said Determann.
"Space programmes are also useful because they can hide rocket programmes and give them another form of legitimacy."
The success of space initiatives in the Middle East has varied in recent years as various countries have each shown a new dynamism and interest in the subject.
One of the first scientific experiments for space exploration in the Middle East was conducted in Lebanon from 1960 until 1964.
The country hosted the first civilian space programme thanks to a group of students from Beirut's Haigazian College who established a rocket society for scientific purposes.
Led by Professor Manoug Manougian, the Haigazian College Rocket Society (HCRS) launched several rockets during the period. Following the first launch, the Lebanese army cooperated with the HCRS.
"Every rocket launch was an event in Lebanon. It became a national phenomenon," said Mira Yardemian, public relations director at Haigazian University
"In 1963, around 15,000 people attended the launch of Cedar rocket IV, which reached a 140km altitude."
Lebanon even commemorated the event with a postage stamp.
But when Professor Manougian returned to the United States, the project ended, with the Lebanese army wanting to develop rockets for military purposes and both Manougian and the Haigazian College preferring to stick to scientific research.
To see the first Arab in space, the Middle East had to wait until 1985.
Saudi Prince Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud became the first Arab to fly in space thanks to Nasa's Space Shuttle programme Discovery in 1985.
Saudi Arabia also became the main shareholder of the Arab Satellite Communications Organisation, also known as Arabsat, a communications satellite operator created to deliver satellite-based, public and private telecommunications services to its 21 member countries.
The kingdom's interest in space exploration was reignited in 2018, with the appointment of Prince Sultan as the chairman of the Saudi Space Commission.
Saudi Arabia has said it is plans to invest $2.1bn in its space programme by 2030.
Syrian military aviator Mohammed al-Fares became the second Arab in space two years after Prince Sultan.
In the 1980s, Syria sent Fares to the Soviet Union, from where he eventually flew as a research cosmonaut in the Interkosmos programme to the Mir space station in July 1987, spending almost eight days in space.
'When I was in space, I saw life from a different perspective because when you are in outer space everything is different'
- Mohammed Al-Fares, Syrian cosmonaut
"I went through 13 scientific experiments and conducted physical and chemical tests," said Fares.
"Also, I took some pictures of Earth from space to see the impact of air and water pollution.
"Furthermore, I had a machine built in Syria to study the different layers of the Earth sky up to 200km altitude."
Fares was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 30 July 1987. He was also given the Order of Lenin.
"When I was in space, I saw life from a different perspective because when you are in outer space everything is different," said Fares.
"Your body feels it is in an abnormal condition. But when I came back from space, I felt I had more empathy. I felt that Earth was like my mother. And we have to save it."
Like Egypt, another country that had to stop its space programme due to political turmoil in the region was former president Saddam Husseins Iraq.
Iraq's space programme lasted from 1988 until 1990 when it developed a solar-powered satellite, named Al-Ta'ir (Bird). In 1989, it launched a 25-metre-long rocket from a launchpad near Baghdad.
The following year it planned a second launch test named Al Kharief (Autumn), but the August 1990 Iraqi invasion of Kuwait led to the suspension of all activities.
In 1988, Saddam had commissioned a space gunfrom the Canadian inventor and leading artillery expert Gerald Bull, who received a $25m down-payment. The Babylon Project was designed to produce a cannon aimed at shooting satellites into orbit.
Although he was able to deliver a shorter prototype of the cannon, named Baby Babylon, the project was halted following Bull's assassination in 1990, a killing attributed to Israeli intelligence.
With rocketry developments clearly having potential for non-peaceful applications, Iran's space programme, established in 2003, has been criticised by the US and Europe because of its military potential.
Iran has launched four research satellites and tested two space rockets, while claiming in 2013 that it had sent a monkey into space.
Unlike other countries in the region, Israel is one of the seven countries that have built satellites and launchers on their own.
The Israeli National Committee for Space Research (NCSR) was established by the government in 1960, and a space agency was formed in 1983. The agency, which develops satellites for reconnaissance and commercial purposes, is working on several projects, including space research.
Aliens exist and Trump knows it, says former head of Israeli space programme
Besides the national agency, the privately funded Israeli organization SpaceIL launched a lander named Beresheet that entered the moon's orbit on 4 April 2019. A week later, during its landing procedure, communications were lost with Beresheet, and the lander crashed on the moon.
Now, with the this month's Mars mission success, the eyes of the global space industry are firmly on the United Arab Emirates Space Agency (UAESA), which was established in 2014.
Its scientists will study Martian weather cycles, weather events in the lower atmosphere, and provide information about atmospheric hydrogen and oxygen loss and other possible reasons that have led to radical climate changes on Mars.
The agency, which has garnered about $5.2bn of funding from government, private and semi-private entities, also aims to send a compact lunar rover, dubbed Rashid, to study the moon in 2024.
Other countries in the region are developing research and space programmes, including Turkey, which this month announced a 10-year programme that includes a mission to the moon by 2023. The first stage of the mission would be "through international cooperation," while the second stage would utilize Turkish rockets, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on 9 February.
Countries in the Middle East have launched more than 20 satellites in the past few years, with many more in the planning phases. Oman aims to launch its first satellite in 2024.
Meanwhile, Euroconsult's Seminari said the new race for space propelled in recent years by western space agencies and private companies such as Elon Musk's SpaceX has had a positive impact on countries in the Middle East.
"There are many reasons which help explain this interest and dynamism, amongst which includes the desire to reduce reliance on oil and gas resources and diversify the economy," said Seminari.
The success of the UAE space programme seems to have boosted enthusiasm for investing in space and experts expect the strong dynamism of the Middle East in space to continue.
Seminari said there is also continuing hype in the commercial space economy, which Euroconsult valued at more than $300bn in 2020.
REVEALED: Turkey plans spaceport in Somalia for $1bn moon mission
"Investments by governments in space can increase business opportunities, and foster innovation, technological developments, and the creation of startups and businesses," said Seminari.
Such interest in space may also inspire young people to gain degrees in several fields, including science, engineering, maths and technology, raising the overall human capacity of the country's population.
However, Determann said that international cooperation is essential for a successful space programme.
"What is still lacking in the region is the international expertise, which is hugely needed," he said.
"Even a country like the United States needs foreign expertise to develop its space programme. The Emirates Mars mission needed American expertise."
In terms of scientific research, former Syrian astronaut Fares thinks that any discovery outside Earth will be useful for humanity.
"I hope the UAE Mars mission will come back with positive results and that they will find something beneficial for Earth," he said.
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'Investment and ambition': A history of Middle Eastern space exploration - Middle East Eye
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Is there a Tripoli Exception? Arab Reform Initiative –
Posted: at 2:26 pm
DATE: Monday 22 Feb. 2021 | TIME: 4:00 - 6:30 (Beirut Time)
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Tripoli, the capital of northern Lebanon, is in the news once again. Over the past few weeks, the city has been the site of protests and clashes amidst the countrys deteriorating economic situation. Discourse on Tripoli is often a dichotomy, portraying the city as a hub of extremists as well as nicknaming it the Bride of the Revolution in 2019 after the outbreak of widespread national protests against the countrys corrupt political leadership. Politicians and pundits are warning that the most recent violent protests in Tripoli will spread elsewhere throughout the country.
The Arab Reform Initiative and the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center are hosting two joint public panel discussions that aim to offer a deeper understanding of the current events in Tripoli. They will examine the city at the intersection of the crisis of the political system and political leadership, the deteriorating socio-economic situation, and potential regional influences.
The panels will take place on Monday, February 22 from 4:00 p.m. Beirut (GMT+2). The discussions will be held on Zoom in Arabic and broadcast live on Facebook with simultaneous interpretation to English available on Zoom only. Viewers may submit their questions for the panelists during the live event.
You can register to attend by clicking on the button above. You will receive a Zoom confirmation email should your registration be successful. Alternatively, you can watch the event live on our Facebook page.
4:00-5:00 p.m. Beirut (EET) with Alia Ibrahim, Nawaf Kabbara, Khaled Ziadeh, and Jamil Mouawad.
Panelists will explore the key political and socioeconomic dynamics in Tripoli by linking them to the history of the city and developments in Lebanon. This will include the citys historic socioeconomic marginalization and its place at one time as a hub for Islamists and leftists and a gateway to Syria, as well as a city over which the Syrian regime maintained tight control starting in the late 1980s until their withdrawal from Lebanon in 2005. The city is also host to the wealthiest politicians in the country. Consequently, speakers will explore the interplay between regional intervention, identity politics, local political competition, and local developments in the panel.
5:30-6:30 p.m. Beirut (EET) with Mustafa Aweek, Jana Dhaiby, Samer Hajjar, and Darine Helwe.
The speakers will discuss Tripolis protest movements and analyze their prospects and political impact on both the local and national levels. This panel will pay particular attention to the initiatives and projects that were planned for Tripoli but never implemented and which need to be undertaken to revive the struggling city. It will examine the protest movements ability to change the narrative around Tripoli, as well as the projects that can be adopted given the countrys collapse.
The webinar will be in Arabic with simultaneous interpretation to English available on Zoom only.
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