Daily Archives: November 29, 2020

Bankruptcy judge halts $2.8 million payment to Akin Gump – Crain’s Cleveland Business

Posted: November 29, 2020 at 6:28 am

In a Tuesday, Nov. 24, ruling on the case of Pleasant Valley Corp., a debtor related to the FirstEnergy Solutions' bankruptcy in Akron, Judge Alan Koschik of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court Northern District halted a big payment to the lobbying firm Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld.

Koschik said before he releases $2.8 million in fees claimed by the firm, he first wants Akin Gump's statehouse lobbyists to answer questions related to their potential involvement with House Bill 6.

That's the state law that provides former FirstEnergy Corp. nuclear and coal plants with $150 million a year in subsidies, with most of the money going to the Perry and Davis-Besse nuclear plants. It has since become the center of the largest bribery case in Ohio history.

In light of the federal prosecution and an ongoing investigation into bribery behind the 2019 energy law's passage and the arrest in the case of former Ohio House speaker Larry Householder Koschik said he wants to learn what four individuals who led Akin Gump's "Ohio statehouse team" did to earn $2.8 million for state lobbying work while the law was being considered.

"Based on the Court's review of the Debtors' invoices and time records, the Court's questions center on the work of four Akin Gump professionals: Sean G. D'Arcy, Henry A. Terhune, James R. Tucker, and Geoffrey K. Verhoff," Koschik wrote. "These professionals appear to be Akin Gump's 'Ohio statehouse team,' or at least the leaders of that team, and the 'boots on the ground' of the Akin Gump government relations operation in Columbus. They have never appeared in this Court during these Chapter 11 cases. Based upon the Court's review of the docket, they have never made written declarations in these cases.

"However, according to Akin Gump's invoices submitted in support of that firm's applications for compensation, these were the timekeepers involved who interacted with currently-indicted individuals or entities in the service of the Debtors."

In his order directing the four to make sworn statements in the case, Koschik stated what he wants to know. His list of questions for the four includes the following:

Generation Now is the nonprofit dark money group that paid for ads in support of HB 6. It also was indicted and pleaded not guilty to charges of taking part in the bribery scheme while being controlled by Householder.

It's not the first time Koschik has had to deal with fallout from the scandal, and alleged criminal enterprise in state government in the case, while dealing with Akin's fees.

In the Nov. 24 order, he referenced a hearing from the summer: "On the morning of July 21, 2020, minutes before the Hearing began, the Court became aware through published news reports that the United States Government had arrested and filed a criminal complaint against the Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives, Larry Householder, along with certain other associated individuals," Koschik wrote.

Koschik has invited federal prosecutors to enter the case, at least to file something indicating whether they object to payments that might be related to their case.

In September, Koschik entered an order stating he would presume the federal government did not oppose to the payment of Akin Gump if federal officials did not act in the case. They did not.

He resumed the hearing Nov. 17 and "the United States again did not appear and did not file any objection or statement. The Court therefore presumes that the United States does not oppose the Final Fee Applications," Koschik wrote in the new order.

Koschik approved Akin Gump's fee application on an interim basis in the Nov. 17 hearing, but now wants to hear testimony from Akin Gump's statehouse four.

"Notwithstanding the lack of opposition from the United States, the Court remains concerned about the value provided to the Debtors in connection with their state-level lobbying work in Ohio, given the apparently expanding federal investigations, civil and criminal, regarding the passage of HB 6," Koschik wrote.

The court also has heard opposition to payment of the Akin Gump fees from outsiders, including Jeff Barge, a citizen advocate in Cleveland who filed an objection to the payments in August.

"It is too early to know for a fact to what extent Akin Gump participated in this racketeering 'Enterprise.' What is clear is that, once paid, this money would be awfully difficult to get back," Barge wrote then.

Akin Gump's director of communications, Benjamin Harris, said via email that the four Akin Gump employees mentioned by Koschik are aware of his new order, as is the firm. "Akin Gump is aware of the Court's order and will readily provide additional information to facilitate approval of the firm's fees," Harris wrote in response to questions on the matter.

Koschik said he will resume hearing the matter on Jan. 19.

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LATAM Expects To Exit Chapter 11 Bankruptcy In 2021 – Simple Flying

Posted: at 6:28 am

Roberto Alvo, LATAMs CEO, said that the company would exit its Chapter 11 reorganization at some point during the second half of 2021. He added that the USs bankruptcy filing will allow LATAM to be more competitive and go one-on-one with low-cost operators. But what else do we know? Lets investigate further.

During a webinar in Chile, Roberto Alvo spoke about the outlook for Chilean carriers going into 2021. He joined Estuardo Ortiz, JetSMARTs CEO, and Jos Ignacio Dougnac, Sky Airlines CEO.

He said that 2021 will be a recovery year, but it will have its ups and downs. According to the airline, LATAM is operating at a 33% capacity and expects to end the year near 40%.

Meanwhile, the airline continues its process under the Chapter 11 bankruptcy in the US. Last quarter, the New York City court approved LATAMs DIP Financing for US$2.45 billion. Among the three Latin American carriers that are under Chapter 11 bankruptcies, LATAM received the largest funding. And the airline is confident about its future. Alvo said,

We are going to exit Chapter 11 strengthened. We will have a competitive cost structure, similar to the ones held by Sky and JetSMART, which will allow us to seize more opportunities. LATAM expects to exit its Chapter 11 reorganization during the second half of 2021.

While the company hasnt formally presented its reorganization plan, we knew LATAM would shrink in size. It already has.

In May, LATAM announced the rejection of 19 leasing contracts. It reduced its fleet by returning six long-haul widebody jets and 13 narrow-body Airbus models. Then, in September, it was reported that the airline planned to offload 19 more Airbus A320 family leases.

Still, the final size of the fleet is unknown. In its third-quarter results, LATAM stated that it is currently evaluating the adequate fleet needs for the following years. LATAM ended the quarter with a total fleet of 317 aircraft. Of these, 102 are under operating leases, and 215 belong to the airline.

In the third-quarter, LATAM reduced its expenses by 55%. It managed to reduce its wages and benefits payments by 56%. The airline, like many others, has furloughed people across its several branches. It even closed its regional domestic carrier LATAM Argentina.

According to a study made by Paul Stephen Dempsey in 2012, an airline bankruptcy process averages 714 days. If LATAM does come out of its Chapter 11 in the second half of 2021, it would do in record time, compared to the average process.

Moreover, big airlines such as LATAM have better survival rates due to the common phrase, too big to die. Dempsey wrote,

Large airlines have an interesting advantage over small airlines in bankruptcy. Because large airlines typically have large inventories of leased aircraft and large amounts of debt owed to various creditors, those lenders have the biggest stake in the success of the bankruptcy reorganization and are most likely to provide the DIP financing and concessions necessary for reorganization. The threat of a large airline to return aircraft to lessors in a soft market can instill financial generosity in the cold heart of a lessor.

In the post-COVID environment, the final sentence is more accurate than ever.

How do you see LATAMs Chapter 11 progressing in the future? Let us know in the comments.

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LATAM Expects To Exit Chapter 11 Bankruptcy In 2021 - Simple Flying

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COVID Was Supposed to Increase Bankruptcies. Instead, They’ve Gone Down. – Harvard Business School Working Knowledge

Posted: at 6:28 am

Bankruptcy filings in the United States were expected to soar during this years economic recession, induced by COVID-19. Instead, they dropped 27 percent year-over-year through August, driven by an unexpected drop in consumer and small business filings.

The findings defy modern economic patterns. Consumer bankruptcies usually climb alongside unemployment rates as filers seek to discharge debt and get a fresh start, write the authors of the new working paper Bankruptcy and the COVID-19 Crisis.

Historically, the number one cause of consumer bankruptcy filings is job loss. This year, we saw the highest rates of job loss since the Great Depression, says co-author Raymond Kluender, an assistant professor in the Entrepreneurial Management Unit at Harvard Business School. At the same time, we saw a decline in consumer bankruptcy filing ratesand not an insubstantial decline.

So that was very surprising to a lot of people. And I think it raises a lot of questions, says Kluender, who studies the causes of financial distress among American households and how government, private insurance, and credit markets should function to insure those risks.

The papers authors also include Jialan Wang and Jeyul Yang of the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, and Benjamin Iverson of Brigham Young University.

The authors compiled individual bankruptcy filings from January to August using court records through the federal Public Access to Court Electronic Records (PACER) and the Federal Judicial Center (FJC) databases. PACER records bankruptcy filings within 24 hours and FJC keeps historical data.

Researchers looked at filings in three main categories: Chapter 7, used by consumers and small businesses to discharge debts; Chapter 11, used for reorganization generally by larger corporations to pay creditors over time; and Chapter 13, which allows the filer to keep property and repay debts over three to five years.

Personal, or consumer, bankruptcies dropped 28 percent year-over-year. Chapter 11 business bankruptcies climbed 35 percent year-over-year and by 194 percent for corporations with more than $50 million in assets. However, when small businesses are included, total business bankruptcies fell 1 percent.

While media reports have focused on the record number of filings among corporations with more than $1 billion in assets and spikes in filings among retail and dining firms, overall bankruptcy filings are down, the authors write.

Chapter 7 consumer filings fell by more than a third from mid-March through April and continued to stay at levels 20 percent to 30 percent below last year through August. The lower levels are evidence that this isnt a typical recession, the authors report.

The historical relationship between unemployment claims and bankruptcy filings suggested there would have been more than 200,000 additional consumer bankruptcy filings in the second quarter alone. Instead, there were 81,000 fewer. For January through August, there were 139,000 fewer than expected.

The fact that a lot of people didn't have to make those claims could be read as reassuring. But, at the same time, there might be reasons that people didn't have access to the court system at this time, or they couldn't afford to file, Kluender says.

Two big forces may explain the drop in Chapter 7 consumer bankruptcies, Kluender says.

One may be attorney fees. A Chapter 7 filing costs roughly $2,000, a price tag that potentially shuts out consumers and small businesses when they need debt relief the most. Another could be difficulty in accessing the court system itself as the pandemic worsened and most courts moved proceedings online as a public safety measure, Kluender suggests.

Federal aid from the $1.2 trillion stimulus package, known as the CARES Act, also likely helped many unemployed workers stave off bankruptcy. And state and local governments, federal agencies, and companies enacted policies that put a temporary halt to evictions, foreclosures, and other measures aimed at easing financial strain, the authors note.

Consumer Chapter 13 filings, which are designed to save assets like homes, didnt rebound in April. Through August, those filings hovered between 55 percent to 65 percent below 2019 levels, the researchers found. The authors point to looming foreclosures and evictions as a common trigger for Chapter 13 filings, which could point to the importance of moratoria on these proceedings in helping consumers avoid bankruptcy.

Even the number of business filings were fewer than what researchers would normally expect. In the second quarter, for example, there were 645 fewer Chapter 11 bankruptcies than the 5,500 additional filings the researchers calculated would have been filed based on historical norms.

The drop in business bankruptcies is particularly striking given reports of widespread permanent business closure, the authors write. They cite an estimated 73,000 businesses listed on the review site Yelp shut permanently during the pandemic.

So, what should consumers and policymakers do now as benefits from the CARES Act are running out and a second federal stimulus package is stalled in Congress?

Dont be afraid. Think of bankruptcy as another piece of the social safety net, Kluender says.

Large corporations are not afraid to take advantage of the benefits of the generous debt forgiveness or reorganization that we have available through the US bankruptcy system, Kluender says. I don't think small businesses and consumers should be afraid of taking advantage of those benefits as well, if they are right for them.

Policymakers may want to consider making it easier to file for Chapter 7, Kluender says. In a Chapter 13 proceeding, filers are allowed to finance payments to attorneys through the court-approved repayment plan. That helps avoid the problem of paying attorney fees up front.

If you change the way that Chapter 7 operates so you don't have to pay for your bankruptcy attorney at the time where you are in the most desperate need to file for bankruptcy, [the filer] could instead pay filing and attorney fees over time, Kluender says. That could be very beneficial and allow people who currently can't afford to take advantage of the benefits that they're entitled to through consumer bankruptcy.

Rachel Layne is a writer based in the Boston area.

[Image: iStock Photo]

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How Guitar Center went from jukebox hero to latest pandemic bankruptcy – Retail Dive

Posted: at 6:28 am

If it weren't for the Beatles, Guitar Center might still be the Organ Center.

That was the name of the store Wayne Mitchell founded in 1959 in Hollywood, California. As the name suggested, it sold organs for the home along with small appliances. Rock and roll had been around for a few years by then but apparently hadn't completely displaced home music makers' taste for the baroque and churchly organ.

The Beatles helped change that forever, at Mitchell's store and elsewhere. "As Beatlemania washed onto American shores in 1964, and rock and roll took grip of Americans' collective consciousness, Mr. Mitchell recognized, and seized, an opportunity," Guitar Center Chief Financial Officer Tim Martin said in court papers. "The future of musical instrument retailing did not lay in organs. Americans wanted guitars."

Mitchell changed his store's name to "Vox Guitar Center," and revamped it as a purveyor of the specific brand favored by the Beatles. It would soon drop the "Vox" and transform itself into a big-box retailer of music equipment that would become the largest of its kind.

This weekend, Guitar Center filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcyafter the COVID-19 crisis shredded its finances. The retailer has a plan to quickly restructure, add liquidity and exit roughly the same as it came, but with new money and $800 million less in debt.The filing comes after years of struggle under a debt load leftover from multiple private equity takeovers and in a market for guitars that has wavered with taste and preference changes, and has been altered perhaps forever by the pandemic.

Selling guitars is vastly different from most other retail enterprises. It is attached to a lifestyle, multiple subcultures, a tradition of making music that predates human civilization, and very often Beatles-sized dreams of fame and glory.

"It's not like selling a toy. It's not like selling pet food," said Chuck Surack, the CEO of online guitar seller Sweetwater in an interview. Sweetwater is the No. 2 musical instrument retailer after Guitar Center, according to Music Trades. "To be really successful, you have to know the products and have a passion for them."

Mitchell created Guitar Center with an eye for the subculture that produced rock and roll. "In sharp contrast to the staid and established music stores in Southern California, Guitar Center sought out musicians to sell its equipment to customers, and encouraged customers to 'touch, feel, play' the instruments at their leisure," Martin said. "Guitar Center was an experience immersive and perfectly suited to the time."

Starting in the early 1970s, Guitar Center started expanding, first with more stores in California and then adding stores in Minneapolis, Dallas, Houston and Chicago. The stores featured high ceilings, the better to merchandise stores wall-to-wall with guitars.

Over the ensuing decades the retailer added hundreds of stores and acquired new businesses, including the mail-order and e-commerce retailer Musician's Friend, cataloger American Music Group and school band instrument specialist Music & Arts. After going public in 1997, in a decade of rapid growth, the retailer was taken private in a leveraged buyout by Bain Capital Partners and another investor.

That began a long struggle with debt that ultimately ends with Guitar Center's bankruptcy. It's a story that has played out many times in retail in the past decade. Debt leftover from a private equity acquisition becomes an albatross, weighing a retailer down while competitors and consumers rocket ahead with market and industry changes.

As a competitor, Surack could see the changes in Guitar Center's stores and business as it came under the ownership of investment firms. "There was a period when all their stores were inventoried well, and they had lots of brands and everything from a good-better-best sort of thing," Surack said. "And through the years, they've gone to more and more private label, less expensive brands." As that happened, the stores started carrying less inventory and less inventory of the name brands that many customers sought.

Just as important, if not more so, was staff attrition at Guitar Center since private equity firms took over. "They have laid off people that have just decades of history with them," Surack said. "They try and get rid of high salaries, and they fill their stores up with minimum wage people or close to minimum wage people who don't know the products, they don't stay very long. They're there until they get another gig, whether it's a playing gig or a gig in another industry."

In 2014, ownership changed hands after Ares Capital converted its equity to debt in a restructuring deal. Guitar Center refinanced its debt again in 2018 but essentially just kicked the can down the road without reducing its overall burden. Looming over the company during this year were maturities on some $1 billion in debt.

The pandemic picked away atthe retailer's finances. Prior to the COVID-19 outbreak, Guitar Center reported 10 straight quarters of comparable sales growth. But Martin said the pandemic "wiped out" much of that progress.

Not every retailer in the music space suffered as Guitar Center did. Sales of guitars boomed for many as the U.S. isolated to fight the pandemic. Bored, stressed and lonely, many have looked to guitars and other instruments to fill time and do something a little more rewarding than binge-watching videos. The CEO of guitar-maker Fender told the New York Times his company had record sales this year, while the chief executive of Gibson Brands said his company was selling instruments as fast as they could make them.

At Sweetwater, which Surack said is the largest online retailer of instruments, sales "exploded," with year over year growth of 56% in the spring and with continuing growth of nearly 50% for the year so far. "People are staying at home, and they're just ordering stuff," Surack said. "People who've always wanted to play an instrument have said, 'Now I have time.'"

But for Guitar Center, with 500 brick-and-mortar stores across its banners, the pandemic was a catastrophe. Along with making sales through its stores, the retailer, under CEO Ron Japinga, had been working to turn its stores into "full-service music shops" that offer lessons, repairs and rentals along with guitars and accessories, according to Martin.

"This focus on the service sector of the music business, rather than just merchandise sales, increased margins, boosted customer engagement, and generated steady income streams," Martin said. "These services also served to help insulate Guitar Center from online only retailers."

Those additional revenue streams, however, also took a hit when Guitar Center had to close its stores in the initial spread of COVID-19. And while the retailer has e-commerce channels which grew 130% while stores were closed, according to Martin they weren't enough to plug the leak. Even with e-commerce sales on the rise, Guitar Center's total sales for the first half of the year fell by nearly 20% compared to 2019.

Prior to the pandemic, Guitar Center had been on "extraordinarily sound footing," according to Martin. After stores closed, the company became pressed for cash, even after furloughing more than half of its employees and cutting costs wherever it could.

By summer, the retailer had missed payments on a group of bonds as it faced a liquidity shortage. It cut a deal with debtholders, who gave it a break on current interest payments so Guitar Center could preserve cash, but analysts still expected the retailer would need to restructure again down the road. And then in November, an announcement of a restructuring to be executed in Chapter 11 came from Guitar Center.

Guitar Center enters bankruptcy with a plan and a deal.Ares as well as new investors The Carlyle Group and Brigade Capital Management are together putting up $165 million in new equity investments to support the retailer.

Moreover, "supermajorities" of lenders have signed on to a plan to eliminate some $800 million in debt, although that still leaves a not-insignificant chunk left given Guitar Center's total load of $1.3 billion in funded debt.The retailer also has bankruptcy funding lined up and plans to issue $375 million in new bonds to help fund it through Chapter 11 and beyond.

If all goes according to plan, Guitar Center will be out of bankruptcy by the end of the year, and with roughly the same footprint it entered with. (The company has engaged real estate advisers to evaluate its portfolio but has said it is "pleased" with its store footprint.)

All of that points to support for the company from its key stakeholders, who are willing to put up money to keep the company alive and rockin' beyond Chapter 11. Japinga has said that after the in-court restructuring, Guitar Center will be "better equipped to execute on and invest in our strategic growth initiatives."

And that's a good thing, according to Guitar Center's biggest competitor.

"I did not, do not want Guitar Center to go bankrupt," Surack said. "They're good for our industry, even though they're not as good as they used to be. Our industry needs them badly. They need to inspire young people to come in and learn how to play an instrument. And that's something they did pretty well."

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This Could Be the Next Oil Stock to Go Bankrupt – The Motley Fool

Posted: at 6:27 am

Oil prices cratered earlier this year. Dual shockwaves -- plummeting demand due to COVID-19 and a short-lived price war between Saudi Arabia and Russia -- upended the oil market, causing a wave of destruction. Several oil companies filed for bankruptcy in the aftermath of that upheaval, with that initial wave driving many more filings over the year.

One of the segments hardest hit segments by this year's downturn was offshore drillers, as a bankruptcy wave engulfed nearlytheentiregroup. Among the few survivors isTransocean(NYSE:RIG). However, given its massive debt level, it might be the nextoil stockto file.

Image source: Getty Images.

Transocean ended the third quarter with $7.8 billion of long-term debt and another $640 million of borrowings that mature within the next year. The company paid $145 million of interest on those borrowings during the third quarter alone. Because of that and other costs, it only generated $81 million in net cash provided by operating expenses during the period. That barely covered the $65 million it spent on capital projects, primarily the funding of newbuild drillships currently under construction.

On the one hand, debt improved by nearly $1 billion from the prior quarter, thanks to a series of moves like debt exchanges. Further, the company ended the period with about $1.6 billion in cash, including $200 million restricted for debt service and about $1.3 billion of available borrowing capacity on its credit facility, giving it roughly $2.9 billion of total liquidity.

However, it has a lot of debt left to address, which will be tough to do given the offshore-drilling sector's current challenges. That's why most of its peers filed for bankruptcy, which allowed them to undergo a court-supported restructuring.

Transocean's moves during the third quarter bought it some more breathing room. However, things could get cramped again real soon, given the company's projected financial needs. The offshore driller currently has $1.5 billion of debt coming due through 2022 and another $1.7 billion of capital investments it needs to finance during that period. It will supplement that by generating between $900 million to $1.1 billion in operating cash flow, backed by its strong contract backlog. However, even with those incoming funds, its liquidity could fall to between $700 million to $900 million by the end of 2022.

The company does have some levers to pull that could help shore up its financial situation. For example, it's working to secure $400 million of financing on its Deepwater Titan drilling rig. It's also continuing to work on new debt-exchange offers to reduce its outstanding principal and extend its maturities. These actions would help preserve its liquidity so that it can remain afloat until market conditions improve.

However, Transocean still needs current creditors to accept its debt-exchange terms, which they might not do if they feel the company will end up filing for bankruptcy in the future. Some creditors tried to force the company's hand earlier this year by claiming its bond swaps were akin to a default.

Meanwhile, even if it completes more debt swaps, it won't fix the company's financial problems, as it will still have a significant amount of outstanding borrowings. It will be nearly impossible to get that debt to a more manageable level given the likely long-term downturn in the offshore-drilling sector, which could keep the pressure on rig rates, utilization, and valuations for years. Because of all that, it seems as if it's only a matter of time before the company files for bankruptcy.

Transocean faces a daunting challenge. Its near-term maturities and capital-spending requirements have it on track to burn through the bulk of its liquidity over the next two years. Meanwhile, it will still have a significant amount of future debt to address.

Because of these factors, Transocean seems destined to follow its offshore-drilling peers into bankruptcy. Given that bleak future, investors should avoid this stock at all costs.

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Gregg Wallace on surviving bankruptcy and three divorces: ‘Losing everything is liberating’ – Yahoo Sports

Posted: at 6:27 am

Gregg Wallace says losing everything is strangely liberating (Image: Getty Images)

As the pandemic rages on, a large number of restaurants and pubs are facing bankruptcy as they struggle to make ends meet due to lockdown and tier restrictions.

One person who knows only too well about dealing with a business going into administration is Masterchef star Gregg Wallace, who has had three businesses so far go under. Speaking on White Wine Question Time, he says while it is scary, losing your business can be strangely liberating.

This is what I've learned: first thing is when things start to go wrong, you worry, he told podcast host Kate Thornton.

Read more: Mystery as contestant edited out of MasterChef: The Professionals

What you're worried about is losing things. Once those things are gone, it's completely and utterly liberating. You can't worry about losing them anymore. After the house is gone, the marriage is gone, the cars have gone, that's it, you don't have to worry anymore.

Listen: Gregg Wallace talks about his work ethic and why hes terrified of being poor

The TV star, who has managed to get back on top after his businesses closed and is now estimated to be worth around 3.6 million, says losing everything just makes you stronger.

Let me tell you, if you were good enough to go from nothing in the first place to there, all you're now doing is pruning, he declared.

You will come back even stronger and quicker than you did before that - that I will absolutely guarantee. If you have an entrepreneurial spirit that got you so far, then you lose it, you will come back even stronger because you've got so much experience!

Read more: More than 4,700 jobs at risk as Peacocks and Jaeger fall into administration

Wallace, who has been presenting Masterchef alongside John Torrode since 2005, wishes that the Brits were a bit kinder to those who had failed businesses.

In America, they kind of expect people to get their businesses wrong. Over here, you're some kind of crook, he lamented.

Stupidity and ignorance is not a crime. It's the same way in, there's absolutely no way of finding true love without dating. There is no way of building a business successfully without making mistakes along the way.

Story continues

There is no such thing as failure. If you've learned a lesson from it, it was just a lesson.

Wallace said that his biggest worry in life was not having enough money to live on, which had helped him carry on when businesses had gone under, and his anxiety was something he had learnt to live with.

I've battled with anxiety all my life, he revealed to Thornton.

The anxiety of losing everything not thinking you're good enough. Always just a drive to be financially secure - but's been the focal point, my whole entire life.

Read more: Gregg Wallace on why lockdown has been brilliant for his health

When asked by Thornton what would be enough, the Inside The Factory host said he couldnt be a value on it, but it would involve having less outgoings.

It's no mortgage at all and it's enough in a pension pot so you don't have to earn at all that's it! he said.

I'm 56. Now let's say I retire at 71, I've got another 15 years of trading to get that done. I reckon I'll do it!

Hear Gregg Wallace talk about why wife number four is the real deal on the latest episode of White Wine Question Time. Listen on iTunes and Spotify.

Watch: Shane Richie talks about being bankrupt before landing his EastEnders role

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The 11 Best Comedies Of The 21st Century (So Far), Ranked – GameRant

Posted: at 6:26 am

While the comedy movie genre had its heyday many years ago either with the silent classics of Chaplin and Keaton, the absurdist masterpieces of Mel Brooks and the Zucker brothers, or the satirical gems of Elaine May and Albert Brooks the turn of the 21st century brought along a new movement in Hollywood film comedy pioneered by Judd Apatow and Adam McKay.

RELATED:The 10 Best TV Dramas Of The 21st Century (So Far), Ranked

Unfortunately, after the Apatow man-child slacker type lost his appeal, comedy filmmakers seemingly gave up on the genre. All-round bombs like Holmes & Watson and Dirty Grandpacertainly did not help enhance the genre's reputation. Still, there are always funny people who want to make movies, so great comedies will always get made.

Trey Parker and Matt Stones Team America: World Police is a masterpiece. With the same satirical edge as their groundbreaking animated series South Park, Team America lampoons the reckless destruction, inane plotting, and banal emotional scenes of Bayhem actioners by telling its story with Thunderbirds-style puppets.

It also taps into the blind jingoism of those movies, as the titular squad polices the world on behalf of the U.S. government, often failing their missions while leaving behind a path of needless damage. As the icing on the cake, Team America is full of hilarious (and catchy) original songs.

While Anchorman is the movie that put Adam McKay and Will Ferrell on the map and probably remains their most prevalent work in the pop culture landscape, their greatest collaboration is 2008s Step Brothers.

Conceived as a vehicle for Ferrells on-screen chemistry with John C. Reilly (which reached its peak here), Step Brothers ended up being a spot-on satire of Bush-era America.

Martin McDonaghs feature directorial debut,In Bruges, explores deep philosophical musings about morality and fate with a generous peppering of pitch-black humor. Colin Farrell and Brendan Gleeson star as two hitmen who are sent to hide out in the titular Belgian city after a job goes awry.

Ralph Fiennes steals the show in the movies final act as the duos boss, Harry Waters, while McDonagh deftly maintains his own unique comic tone through some pretty heavy plot points.

Olivia Wilde has been swamped with job offers since her directorial debut Booksmart hit theaters. By recapturing the nostalgic tone of John Hughes high school comedies while subverting their more problematic elements, Wilde updated a stagnant comedy subgenre for the modern age. But primarily, she told a heartfelt story about friendship, warts and all, that connects emotionally.

Ultimately, what makes Booksmart work as well as it does is the on-screen chemistry shared by stars Beanie Feldstein and Kaitlyn Dever, who are 100% believable as lifelong best friends.

Shane Blacks neo-noir comedy thriller The Nice Guys was overshadowed at the box office by Captain America: Civil War and Me Before You. And thats a real shame, as The Nice Guyswas primed to be the beginning of a really great buddy P.I. action-comedy franchise.

RELATED:5 Comedic Video Games That Are Actually Funny (& 5 That Try Way Too Hard)

Ryan Gosling and Russell Crowe shared impeccable chemistry in the lead roles, while Blacks command of story and character as a writer-directoris razor-sharp as usual.

Ben Stiller grew up on film sets because his parents were actors, and when he noticed that the stars of war movies returned from the set with the mentality of returning from an actual warzone, the seeds were planted for his absurdist masterpiece Tropic Thunder.

With hilarious supporting turns by Robert Downey, Jr. (who received an Oscar nod) and Jack Black, Tropic Thunder is a pitch-perfect self-aware satire of Hollywood celebrities.

Jemaine Clement and Taika Waititi explored what the everyday struggles of vampires would be in their brilliant mockumentary What We Do in the Shadows. The filmchronicles a few weeks in the lives of some bloodsuckers living in the suburbs of New Zealand.

Drawing on every facet of vampire fiction for gags, What We Do in the Shadows is the definitive comic deconstruction of the vampire myth.

Jared Hess gave every indie comedy director with a shoestring budget and a dream hope that their weird little movie could become a big hit with the unprecedented success of Napoleon Dynamite. This movie isso quirky, it makes Wes Andersons films look mainstream.

Theres something about Jon Heders (unfortunately) career-defining portrayal of the titular moody, geeky teenager that makes Napolean's unlikable traits hilarious and strangely endearing.

Sacha Baron Cohen recently reprised his role as Borat for a sequel that, like its predecessor, captured the zeitgeist and forced America to confront itself at a pivotal political juncture. Borat Subsequent Moviefilm was a rare comedy sequel that lived up to its name and brought new jokes to the table instead of rehashing old ones, but it didnt quite reach the cultural landmark heights of the original movie.

RELATED:Hilarious Mockumentaries to Watch After Borat

Despite having an uncompromising comic sensibility, Borat hasnt aged as poorly as most comedies of its era. Its satire is still just as biting, relevant, and eye-opening today as it was in 2006 when it brought the house down in screenings across the world.

The genius of Shaun of the Dead is that theres a regular romantic comedy buried in its zombie-infested plot. Its set up like a run-of-the-mill Richard Curtis rom-com as a down-on-his-luck guy gets dumped and decides to sort his life out. Then, the dead come back to life and start eating people. Its a character-driven movie that happens to feature the undead as gravy.

Edgar Wright established his energetic, inventive directing style in Shaun of the Dead, while Simon Pegg and Nick Frosts real-life friendship created a lovable on-screen dynamic (as it had done in Spaced and would continue to do in their subsequent collaborations).

The Apatow machine has produced a lot of great comedies like The 40-Year-Old Virgin, Superbad, Knocked Up, and Forgetting Sarah Marshall, to name a few. However, its crowning achievement is arguablyBridesmaids, the perfect cocktail of naturalism, absurdity, and earnest character development.

The movie received two Oscar nominations: Best Original Screenplay, for Kristen Wiig and Annie Mumolos beautifully crafted script (allowing enough flexibility for plenty of improv while still telling a tightly structured story), and Best Supporting Actress, for Melissa McCarthys scene-stealing supporting performance as Megan.

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Feinberg Forecast: Updated Oscars Projections as Thanksgiving Approaches – Hollywood Reporter

Posted: at 6:26 am

PLEASE NOTE: This forecast, assembled by The Hollywood Reporter's awards columnist Scott Feinberg, reflects his best attempt to predict the behavior of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, not his personal preferences. He arrives at these standings by drawing upon consultations with voters and awards strategists, analysis of marketing and awards campaigns, results of awards ceremonies that precede the Oscars and the history of the Oscars ceremony itself. There will be regular updates to reflect new developments.

*BEST PICTURE*

FrontrunnersNomadland (Searchlight)The Trial of the Chicago 7 (Netflix) Mank (Netflix)Minari (A24)Da 5 Bloods (Netflix)News of the World (Universal)Ma Rainey's Black Bottom (Netflix)One Night in Miami (Amazon)Soul (Pixar)The Father (Sony Classics)

Major Threats Promising Young Woman (Focus)Palm Springs (Hulu/Neon)The Invisible Man (Universal)Tenet (Warner Bros.)

Possibilities Sound of Metal (Amazon)The Midnight Sky (Netflix)On the Rocks (A24/Apple)The Prom (Netflix)

Long ShotsBorat Subsequent Moviefilm (Amazon)The Personal History of David Copperfield (Searchlight)Ammonite (Neon)The Outpost (Chicken Soup For The Soul)

Still to See or Embargoed (alphabetically)Cherry (Apple TV+)Joe Bell (Solstice)Judas and the Black Messiah (Warner Bros.)The Little Things (Warner Bros.)Malcolm & Marie (Netflix)Martin Eden (Kino Lorber)The Mauritanian (STX)Never Rarely Sometimes Always (Focus)Supernova (Bleecker Street)The United States vs. Billie Holiday (Paramount)Wild Mountain Thyme (Bleecker Street)

*BEST DIRECTOR*

FrontrunnersChloe Zhao (Nomadland)David Fincher (Mank)Aaron Sorkin (The Trial of the Chicago 7) podcastSpike Lee (Da 5 Bloods) podcastLee Isaac Chung (Minari)

Major ThreatsPaul Greengrass (News of the World)George C. Wolfe (Ma Rainey's Black Bottom)Regina King (One Night in Miami) podcastChristopher Nolan (Tenet)George Clooney (The Midnight Sky) podcast

PossibilitiesFlorian Zeller (The Father)Ryan Murphy (The Prom) podcastMax Barbakow (Palm Springs)Sofia Coppola (On the Rocks)

Long ShotsPete Docter & Kemp Powers (Soul)Emerald Fennell (Promising Young Woman)Leigh Whannell (The Invisible Man)Rod Lurie (The Outpost)

Still to See or Embargoed (alphabetically)Lee Daniels (The United States vs. Billie Holiday)Kevin Macdonald (The Mauritanian)Reinaldo Marcus Green (Joe Bell)John Lee Hancock (The Little Things)Eliza Hittman (Never Rarely Sometimes Always)Shaka King (Judas and the Black Messiah)Sam Levinson (Malcolm & Marie)Pietro Marcello (Martin Eden)Anthony Russo & Joe Russo (Cherry)John Patrick Shanley (Wild Mountain Thyme)

*BEST ACTOR*

FrontrunnersChadwick Boseman (Ma Rainey's Black Bottom) podcastDelroy Lindo (Da 5 Bloods) podcastAnthony Hopkins (The Father)Gary Oldman (Mank)Steven Yeun (Minari) podcast

Major ThreatsRiz Ahmed (Sound of Metal) podcastTom Hanks (News of the World) podcast [one and two]Kingsley Ben-Adir (One Night in Miami)George Clooney (The Midnight Sky) podcast

Possibilities Sacha Baron Cohen (Borat Subsequent Moviefilm) podcastBen Affleck (The Way Back)Adarsh Gourav (The White Tiger)Winston Duke (Nine Days)

Long ShotsAndy Samberg (Palm Springs)James Corden (The Prom) podcastDev Patel (The Personal History of David Copperfield) podcastEli Goree (One Night in Miami)

Still to See or Embargoed (alphabetically)Clayne Crawford (The Killing of Two Lovers)Jamie Dornan (Wild Mountain Thyme)Colin Firth (Supernova)Peter Gerety (Working Man)Tom Holland (Cherry)Jude Law (The Nest)John Magaro (First Cow)Luca Marinelli (Martin Eden)Ntare Guma Mbaho Mwine (Farewell Amor)Jim Parsons (The Boys in the Band)Tahar Rahim (The Mauritanian)Trevante Rhodes (The United States vs. Billie Holiday)LaKeith Stanfield (Judas and the Black Messiah)Mark Wahlberg (Joe Bell)Denzel Washington (The Little Things) podcastJohn David Washington (Malcolm & Marie)

*BEST ACTRESS*

FrontrunnersFrances McDormand (Nomadland)Viola Davis (Ma Rainey's Black Bottom)Vanessa Kirby (Pieces of a Woman)Carey Mulligan (Promising Young Woman) podcastMeryl Streep (The Prom) podcast

Major ThreatsSophia Loren (The Life Ahead)Michelle Pfeiffer (French Exit)Yeri Han (Minari)Kate Winslet (Ammonite) podcast [one and two]

PossibilitiesElisabeth Moss (The Invisible Man) podcastRachel Brosnahan (I'm Your Woman) podcastJulia Garner (The Assistant) podcastRashida Jones (On the Rocks) podcast

Long ShotsAmy Adams (Hillbilly Elegy) podcastRosamund Pike (Radioactive) podcastJessie Buckley (I'm Thinking of Ending Things)Cristin Milioti (Palm Springs)Charlize Theron (The Old Guard)

Still to See or Embargoed (alphabetically)Nicole Beharie (Miss Juneteenth)Haley Bennett (Swallow)Emily Blunt (Wild Mountain Thyme)Carrie Coon (The Nest)Andra Day (The United States vs. Billie Holiday)Clare Dunne (Herself)Sidney Flanigan (Never Rarely Sometimes Always)Sienna Miller (Wander Darkly)Julianne Moore (The Glorias)Eliza Scanlen (Babyteeth)Katherine Waterston (The World to Come)Evan Rachel Wood (Kajillionaire)Zendaya (Malcolm & Marie)

*BEST SUPPORTING ACTOR*

FrontrunnersBill Murray (On the Rocks)Sacha Baron Cohen (The Trial of the Chicago 7) podcast David Strathairn (Nomadland)Mark Rylance (The Trial of the Chicago 7)Leslie Odom, Jr. (One Night in Miami) podcast

Major ThreatsYahya Abdul-Mateen II (The Trial of the Chicago 7)Billy Crystal (Standing Up, Falling Down)Chadwick Boseman (Da 5 Bloods) podcastFrank Langella (The Trial of the Chicago 7)Eddie Redmayne (The Trial of the Chicago 7) podcast

Possibilities Will Patton (Minari)Shia LaBeouf (Pieces of a Woman) podcastAldis Hodge (One Night in Miami)Jonathan Majors (Da 5 Bloods)Clarke Peters (Da 5 Bloods)

Long Shots Brian Dennehy (Driveways)J.K. Simmons (Palm Springs)Bo Burnham (Promising Young Woman) podcastLucas Hedges (French Exit) podcastCaleb Landry Jones (The Outpost)

Still to See or Embargoed (alphabetically)Daniel Kaluuya (Judas and the Black Messiah)Jared Leto (The Little Things)Rami Malek (The Little Things) podcastReid Miller (Joe Bell)Jesse Plemons (Judas and the Black Messiah) podcastGary Sinise (Joe Bell)Stanley Tucci (Supernova)Christopher Walken (Wild Mountain Thyme)

*BEST SUPPORTING ACTRESS*

FrontrunnersOlivia Colman (The Father) podcastAmanda Seyfried (Mank)Yuh-Jung Youn (Minari)Maria Bakalova (Borat Subsequent Moviefilm)Glenn Close (Hillbilly Elegy) podcast

Major ThreatsSaoirse Ronan (Ammonite) podcastHelena Zengel (News of the World)Ellen Burstyn (Pieces of a Woman)

PossibilitiesOlivia Cooke (Sound of Metal)Marisa Tomei (The King of Staten Island)Marsha Stephanie Blake (I'm Your Woman)

Long ShotsSwankie (Nomadland)Linda May (Nomadland)

Still to See or Embargoed (alphabetically)Ciara Bravo (Cherry)Connie Britton (Joe Bell)Dominique Fishback (Judas and the Black Messiah)Jodie Foster (The Mauritanian)Vanessa Kirby (The World to Come)Natasha Lyonne (The United States vs. Billie Holiday)Da'Vine Joy Randolph (The United States vs. Billie Holiday)Alicia Vikander (The Glorias) podcastVanessa Williams (Bad Hair)

*BEST ADAPTED SCREENPLAY*

FrontrunnersNomadland (Chloe Zhao)One Night in Miami (Kemp Powers)The Father (Christopher Hampton & Florian Zeller)I'm Thinking of Ending Things (Charlie Kaufman) podcastNews of the World (Luke Davies & Paul Greengrass)

Major Threats Ma Rainey's Black Bottom (Ruben Santiago-Hudson)Borat Subsequent Moviefilm (Peter Baynham, Sacha Baron Cohen, Jena Friedman, Anthony Hines, Lee Kern, Dan Mazer, Erica Rivinoja & Dan Swimer) podcast [Cohen] The Midnight Sky (Mark L. Smith)The Prom (Chad Beguelin & Bob Martin)

Possibilities The White Tiger (Ramin Bahrani) podcastThe Personal History of David Copperfield (Armando Iannucci)The Life Ahead (Edoardo Ponti)

Long Shots Emma (Eleanor Catton)The Outpost (Eric Johnson & Paul Tamasy)Shirley (Sarah Gibbons)

Still to See or Embargoed (alphabetically)Cherry (Jessica Goldberg & Angela Russo-Ostot)First Cow (Jonathan Raymond & Kelly Reichardt)The Glorias (Sarah Ruhl & Julie Taymor)Martin Eden (Mauricio Braucci)The United States vs. Billie Holiday (Suzan-Lori Parks)Wild Mountain Thyme (John Patrick Shanley)

*BEST ORIGINAL SCREENPLAY*

FrontrunnersThe Trial of the Chicago 7 (Aaron Sorkin) podcastMank (Jack Fincher)Da 5 Bloods (Danny Bilson, Paul De Meo, Kevin Willmott & Spike Lee) podcast [Lee]Minari (Lee Isaac Chung) Soul (Pete Docter, Mike Jones & Kemp Powers)

Major ThreatsPromising Young Woman (Emerald Fennell)Palm Springs (Andy Siara)The Forty-Year-Old Version (Radha Blank)

PossibilitiesOn the Rocks (Sofia Coppola)Tenet (Christopher Nolan)The King of Staten Island (Judd Apatow) podcast

Long ShotsI'm Your Woman (Julia Hart & Jordan Horowitz)Ammonite (Francis Lee)Sound of Metal (Derek Cianfrance, Abraham Marder & Darius Marder)

Still to See or Embargoed (alphabetically)Bad Hair (Justin Simien)The Climb (Michael Angelo Covino & Kyle Marvin)Herself (Malcolm Campbell & Clare Dunne)Joe Bell (Larry McMurtry & Diana Ossana)Judas and the Black Messiah (Will Berson, Shaka King, Keith Lucas & Kenny Lucas)Kajillionaire (Miranda July)The Little Things (John Lee Hancock)Malcolm & Marie (Sam Levinson)Miss Juneteenth (Channing Godfrey Peoples)Never Rarely Sometimes Always (Eliza Hittman)

*BEST DOCUMENTARY FEATURE*

FrontrunnersCrip Camp (Netflix)Time (Amazon)Collective (Magnolia/Participant)Welcome to Chechnya (HBOThe Truffle Hunters (Sony Classics)

Rest of ShortlistDick Johnson Is Dead (Netflix)The Dissident (Briarcliff) podcast [Bryan Fogel]MLK/FBI (IFC)Boys State (Apple) Acasa, My Home (still seeking U.S. distribution)On the Record (HBO Max)The Way I See It (Focus)The Social Dilemma (Netflix)The Human Factor (Sony Classics)Totally Under Control (Neon) podcast [Alex Gibney]

PossibilitiesMy Octopus Teacher (Netflix)I Am Greta (Hulu)Kingdom of Silence (Showtime)The Fight (Magnolia/Topic Studios)Athlete A (Netflix)The Mole Agent (Gravitas Ventures)John Lewis: Good Trouble (Magnolia/Participant)Be Water (ESPN)All In: The Fight for Democracy (Amazon)Rebuilding Paradise (Nat Geo) podcast [Ron Howard]Miss Americana (Netflix)

Long ShotsFrancesco (still seeking U.S. distribution)Dear Mr. Brody (still seeking U.S. distribution)Oliver Sacks: His Own Life (Zeitgeist)Mucho Mucho Amor: The Legend of Walter Mercado (Netflix) podcast [Cristina Costantini]A Secret Love (Netflix)Circus of Books (Netflix)Red Penguins (Universal) podcast [Gabe Polsky]American Selfie (MTV)Once Were Brothers: Robbie Robertson and the Band (Magnolia)The Mindfulness Movement (Abramorama) podcast [Jewel]

Still to See or Embargoed (alphabetically)40 Years a Prisoner (HBO)76 Days (MTV)Apocalypse '45 (Discovery)Assassins (Greenwich)Beautiful Something Left Behind (MTV)The Bee Gees: How Can You Mend a Broken Heart (HBO)Belly of the Beast (PBS)Belushi (Showtime)City Hall (Zipporah)Coded Bias (PBS Independent Lens)Crock of Gold (Magnolia)Desert One (Greenwich)Disclosure (Netflix)The Earth Is Blue As An Orange (still seeking U.S. distribution)Father Soldier Son (Netflix)Feels Good Man (Wavelength Productions/PBS Independent Lens)Finding Yingying (MTV)The Forbidden Reel (still seeking U.S. distribution)Giving Voice (Netflix)The Go-Go's (Showtime)Gunda (Neon)I Walk on Water (Grasshopper)Kiss the Ground (self-distributed)Me and the Cult Leader (still seeking U.S. distribution)The Metamorphosis of Birds (still seeking U.S. distribution)Mr. SOUL! (self-distributed)My Psychedelic Love Story (Showtime)Nasrin (Virgil Films & Entertainment)Notturno (still seeking U.S. distribution)Olympia (still seeking U.S. distribution)Once Upon a Time in Venezuela (still seeking U.S. distribution)The Painter and the Thief (Neon)The Reason I Jump (Kino Lorber)Reunited (still seeking U.S. distribution)Rewind (Grizzly Creek)Rising Phoenix (Netflix)Softie (Icarus)Stars and Strife (self-distributed)The State of Texas vs. Melissa (Filmrise)Stray (Magnolia)A Thousand Cuts (PBS)'Til Kingdom Come (still seeking U.S. distribution)To See You Again (still seeking U.S. distribution)Transhood (HBO)Unapologetic (still seeking U.S. distribution)The Viewing Booth (Roco)Vivos (still seeking U.S. distribution)Wild Daze (Cinemidgm)Wintopia (still seeking U.S. distribution)Zappa (Magnolia)

*BEST INTERNATIONAL FEATURE*

FrontrunnersCollective (Romania)I'm No Longer Here (Mexico) Charlatan (Czech Republic)Another Round (Denmark)Funny Boy (Canada)

Others (alphabetical) And Tomorrow the Entire World (Germany)Apples (Greece)Asia (Israel)Atlantis (Ukraine)The Auschwitz Report (Slovakia)Beginning (Georgia)Bulado (Netherlands)Causa Justa (Panama)Charter (Sweden)Dear Comrades! (Russia)Emptiness (Ecuador)The Endless Trench (Spain)Exile (Kosovo)Extracurricular (Croatia)The Father (Bulgaria)Gaza Mon Amour (Palestine)Heliopolis (Algeria)Hope (Norway)Impetigore (Indonesia)La Llorona (Guatemala)Land of Ashes (Costa Rica)The Last Ones (Estonia)The Letter (Kenya)Lunana A Yak in the Classroom (Bhutan)The Man Standing Next (South Korea)Miracle in Cell No. 7 (Turkey)The Mole Agent (Chile)My Little Sister (Switzerland)Never Gonna Snow Again (Poland)Night of the Kings (Ivory Coast)Once Upon a Time in Venezuela (Venezuela)Open Door (Albania)Quo Vadis, Aida? (Bosnia and Herzegovina)River Tales (Luxembourg)Roh (Malaysia)Song Without a Name (Peru)Stories from the Chestnut Woods (Slovenia)A Sun (Taiwan)Sun Children (Iran)This Is Not a Burial (Lesotho)Tove (Finland)True Mothers (Japan)Two of Us (France)What We Wanted (Austria)Working Girls (Belgium)

Prospective SubmissionsBad Tales (Italy)The Life Ahead (Italy)The Disciple (India)

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The rise and fall of Sir Philip Green, the retail king who fell to ground – Evening Standard

Posted: at 6:26 am

You f**cking onion dont you f***ing get it?

It could only be Sir Philip Green on the phone. The negative piece the Evening Standard had written on his Arcadia retail empire had ticked him off royally and, as was his wont, he was straight on the phone to bark what he thought of it. And me.

You always knew such barrackings were coming, and when they did, you also knew his initial burst of fury usually with the funniest concoctions of abuse and faux threats of violence - would eventually give way to a joke, a gossip and the invitation to a cup of tea.

It was precisely that mixture of brawn and charm that got him to the riches he achieved as the undoubted kings of the British high street.

As recently as 10 years ago, he held such a position of power in UK retail that his offices at Arcadia, off Oxford Street, were like a sultans palace, where retailers, property barons and bankers would come to have him pass judgement on their feuds and disputes.

For, when it came to retailing of the bricks and mortar type at least there were few big players whose secrets and needs he didnt know.

He was a trader first and foremost. A born negotiator of deals, be they for cloth, property, finance, taxes, and even, latterly, pension liabilities.

Now, as his retail career stands on the brink with the likely administration his Arcadia group, that reputation is in tatters.

So, just how did he get to be in this humbled position?

Green was born in 1952, the North London son of a father who owned property, garages and electrical businesses. His parents sent him to a Jewish boarding school, Carmel College in Berkshire, and gave him a fairly unaffectionate childhood.

He left Carmel with no O-Levels, but learned to be crafty negotiator at the knee of Rodney Geminder, a successful shoe wholesaler based in Old Street.

As told in Oliver Shahs biography Damaged Goods, he learned to buy low and sell high, particularly bankrupt stock, which was traded from the pubs north of Oxford street a district that remained his stomping ground for the rest of his career.

With his mother Alma, he went into clothes manufacturing and importing. Often not successfully and usually underwritten by her money.

But he learned from his mistakes.

With his knowledge of buying stock for Geminder from companies in trouble, he made his first major success in his twenties buying a distressed retail chain called Bonanza Jeans using borrowed money from Bank Leumi.

Green knew it had 400,000 pairs of jeans in stock which had been totally undervalued by the receivers and bought the whole chain for little over 1 million.

Within a month, hed repaid the bank its 1 million and, after roasting its buyers into driving better bargains, he was living high on the hog, working hard during the day and spending fast in the Ritz casino by night.

He learned that menacing style reportedly from an unsavoury loan shark he used to use called Anthony Schneider.

Then, he bought Jean Jeanie, another chain in distress, for around half a million pounds, adding it to Bonanza, turning it into profit and selling the combined group to Lee Cooper for 7 million.

The press, who he assiduously courted even then, called him the Jean Genius.

It was 1986. Green was 34, loaded, and sporting a Spandau Ballet hairstyle.

His barrowboy trading style initially went down well in his next venture, a stock market quoted menswear business called Amber Day. By force of his personality, and trading prowess, he turned the business around, moving manufacturing to Hong Kong for cheaper supplies.

He restructured its Woodhouse and Review chains then bought What Everyone Wants, sending his share price soaring as staid City institutions were drawn to this epitomy of the Eighties , winner takes all zeitgeist.

But when recession came, sales crashed brutally. The same City which once loved his maverick style fled, citing fears of lack of transparency and good practice. They muttered darkly about an apparent share support operation (which he denied) and his connections to characters such as the convicted fraudster Roger Levitt and Schneider.

Green was out, with news leaking about a Department of Trade and Industry Investigation hovering over him. The probe came to nothing and Green was left with a resentment for the Citys posh boys that never left him.

He soon bounced back, teaming up with Scottish tycoon Tom Hunter, fashion importer and now restaurateur Richard Caring and the Telegraph owning Barclay brothers to buy Sears for 548 million. He asset stripped the empire within months, and he and his fellow investors made a 280 million profit.

In 1999, having proved the City he didnt need it to make money, he bid for Marks & Spencer with a view to making a killing selling the freeholds on its 300-strong store estate.

Again though, the double barrelled c***s, as Green called City types were to be his undoing as his banking advisers took fright at dark rumours that his wife Tina had been buying shares in M&S before the bid.

He would not lick his wounds for long. Soon after, he bought BHS in a move that would both propel him to billionaire status and destroy his reputation.

He and his crack management team, including ex-Debenhams chief Terry Green and Allan Leighton of Asda fame, set to work on boosting BHSs profits through skillful buying and stock management, quickly turning a business hed bought for 100 million into a 1 billion one.

He went on to buy Arcadia, where retail veteran Stuart Rose was chief executive, sealing the deal with Rose in a final round of haggling outside the George Club in Mayfair.

Arcadias TopShop brought him glamour as well as wealth. He turned it into the hottest retail property on the street, signing up celebrities like Kate Moss to design ranges and appear with him at parties and fashion shows.

Buoyed by success, he made another bid for M&S, which at that stage was being run by Rose. He failed, and famously had a handbags-at-dawn moment with the suave CEO on the street, jumping out of his limo and grabbing him by the lapels.

At the height of Arcadia-BHSs profitable heyday, Tina, in whose name his empire was owned, took out a record breaking 1.2 billion tax free thanks to her being based in Monaco.

It was 2005, and while some in the business world applauded his success, others found it distasteful. More still were baffled as to how the company could afford it. That question came back to haunt the Greens in future years.

As the retail world moved increasingly online and big, legacy store chains like Woolworths and HMV fell by the wayside, Green neglected to invest in taking his brands digital.

Even in bricks and mortar, competition was leaving his chains behind. Fast fashion chains capable of switching ranges in a heartbeat were beating his brands at every turn. Primark, Zara, H&M began to rule the roost.

BHS was the first of the Green empire to crumble, and the halcyon days of racy profit margins dramatically turned into a miserable tale of contraction.

Worse still, it had a massive hole in its pension scheme.

Green spent his days and nights trying to figure out an exit.

That eventually came in 2015, when he sold the business for 1 to Dominic Chappell, a former bankrupt racing driver.

Green rejoiced at the sale, thinking it had lifted a huge weight from his shoulders. But it was not to prove so.

Chappell turned out to be a spiv (he was earlier this month jailed for six years for tax dodging).

He was totally incapable of turning the business around and the company collapsed into bankruptcy with 11,000 job losses and a 571 million pension deficit.

The row that ensued was to destroy Greens reputation and almost claim his knighthood. He was pilloried by MPs and the pension hole he had left the company with when he passed it on was described as the unacceptable face of capitalism. A bizarre, six hour, performance in front of the business select committee saw him berate one MP for staring at him.

Eventually, he paid 363 million into the pension fund after lengthy negotiations with regulators. Over the years, he and his family had collected some 580 million from BHS in dividends, rents and interest on loans.

He had once been a regular on the party circuit. Newspapers and glossy magazines salivated over extravaganzas as his 60th birthday party, where he flew 150 of his closest friends to Mexico, including Naomi Campbell, Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Moss.

But since the BHS scandal, he has been often exiled in his Monaco base.

Dont feel too sorry for him at the height of the BHS pensions fiasco, he took delivery of a 100 million yacht, Lionheart, on which he spends much of his time.

But even as he hid, the critical stories have followed him. Two years ago, reports emerged alleging that he had made racist remarks, groped female staff and been abusive to other employees claims he vigorously denies.

He became a bogeyman of the #MeToo movement. The friends who remained loyal despaired. Harold Tillman, veteran retailer and former owner of the Jaeger chain, says: Ive known him 40 years. I have seen him do so many kind, good things for people.

But, as even TopShop losses soared to nearly 500 million, he was being seen as a dinosaur in a world of rising online giants like Boohoo, Asos and the Hut Group.

Like his retail empire, he had failed to keep up with the sensibilities of the modern world.

As in so many industries, the coronavirus pandemic accelerated trends that had been running for years.

Covids lockdowns of shops and malls have seen not only Greens own stores suffer like never before, but his sales in Debenhams, the chain on the brink of collapse where he is the biggest holder of concessions.

However, few will feel too sorry for him. The Greens are still one of Britains richest couples.

They have long since diversified their wealth away from retail and into property and other ventures.

But as far as his reputation on the High Street goes, with Arcadia set to follow Debenhams into administration, the king has fallen far.

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The rise and fall of Sir Philip Green, the retail king who fell to ground - Evening Standard

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Carter Estes: Effort to ban Trump officials from Harvard is a dangerous attack on free speech and education – Fox News

Posted: at 6:26 am

My fi

My first year at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government hasnt been what I expected and Im not just talking about all the restrictions to guard against the spread of COVID-19. I couldnt have predicted that Id be delivering a speech to my peers urging them to uphold free speech at one of Americas most prestigious centers of learning.

Unfortunately, I recently found myself on Zoom urging members of the Harvard Kennedy School Student Government to reject astudent-led effortto restrictTrump administration officials from speaking at Harvard.

While I am relieved that the student government ultimately rejected the restrictions, I remain disturbed that my peers would propose this action and that it actually could have passed. An education underpinned by conditions of censorship is not a real education. And those who seek an education should never demand protection from ideas.

SOME HARVARD STUDENTS SAY NOT SO FAST ON TRUMP BAN

I came to Harvard to learn. But institutions of higher education that allow for restrictions on information and dialogue whether imposed by students or administrators forfeit the title of educational institution in exchange for the title indoctrination center. The latter is not what I signed up for. I want Harvard to deliver the education it claims to offer.

I am shocked and disappointed that some of my fellow graduate students who surely came to one of the worlds top government affairs graduate programsto grow intellectually and professionallywould make these demands. The authors of the letter calling for banning Trump officials from campus said the reason for the ban was to, ironically, stop the subversion of democratic principles by the Trump administration. But free speechisa democratic principle.

The authors of this letter seek to cancel debate and silence political opposition. They are terrified of having their world views challenged. But thats exactly why earnest minds have traditionally come to Harvard.

The Kennedy School has hosted many controversial figures,including members of the Clinton and Nixon administrations, former Obama Attorney General Eric Holder, and the late secretary-general of the Palestine Liberation Organization, Saeb Erekat.

We students are adults and we are fully capable of hearing uncomfortable and offensive information and arguments. It will only make us better.

I am a conservative. Harvard is an overwhelmingly liberal institution. I have only benefitted by having my ideas and values challenged while studying here. But more than that, Harvard owes it to students like me to be honest about what it claims to offer a rigorous intellectual environment and access to top leaders.

Whether you agree with Trump policies or not, those who served in Trump administration have firsthand knowledge and experience in the highest levels of domestic andforeign policy. These players have impacted the world and we students can decide if their marks were good or bad, and conclude the missteps for ourselves.

But the onus is on universities to uphold their missions. They need to teach their students that cancel culture has no place in rigorous academic circles.

Unfortunately, we have seen the opposite on campuses across the United States. Speakers includingCharles Murray, Ben Shapiro, andChristina Hoff Sommershave been shouted down and violently protested in an effort to silence them.

And just this fall, Duke University Law School students penned aletterto bar Professor Helen Alvare from speaking at an on-campus event because she holds pro-traditional marriage views.

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But its not just those with a platform that leftist students want to eradicate from campuses. A student-led effort atthe University of Texas-Austinaimed to dox students who join the Young Conservatives of Texas club.

Given that universities have yielded to cancel culture, its not surprising that one of the youngest members of Congress, Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y., felt comfortable supporting a blacklist of anyone who supported the Trump administration.

When the institutions charged with shaping the next generation of leaders fail to uphold democratic principles on campus, we shouldnt be surprised that our elected leaders fail to understand and protect our constitutional rights.

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The Kennedy School is named after President John F. Kennedy, who was once a Harvard student himself. In advocating for a free exchange of ideas, he said shortly before the presidential election in 1960: If this nation is to be wise as well as strong, if we are to achieve our destiny, then we need more new ideas for more wise men reading more good books in more public libraries. These libraries should be open to all except the censor. We must know all the facts and hear all the alternatives and listen to all the criticisms. Let us welcome controversial books and controversial authors. For the Bill of Rights is the guardian of our security as well as our liberty.

I pray that not only my beloved school, but colleges and universities across the country, live up to this message. The future of our republic depends on it.

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Carter Estes: Effort to ban Trump officials from Harvard is a dangerous attack on free speech and education - Fox News

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