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Daily Archives: August 30, 2020
How realistic is the Big Ten playing football in November? – Yahoo Sports
Posted: August 30, 2020 at 2:48 am
The same faction of Big Ten coaches who pushed hard to hold onto the 2020 season in its traditional time slot are leading the charge to have the 2.0 version of the season happen earlier.
There are four ideas deep in the discussion phase for the Big Ten as it slogs forward from its contentious decision to cancel the 2020 fall season, sources told Yahoo Sports on Friday.
One of those ideas caught fire online on Friday afternoon the idea of the season starting Thanksgiving weekend after being initially reported Friday morning by the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
The other prominent idea revolves around starting near New Years, a plan first hatched publicly by Ohio States Ryan Day soon after the Big Ten canceled the season. Sources say the other potential start dates are mid-January and post-Super Bowl.
The Big Ten starting in November or, really, in the scheduled version of the 2020 season planted the seed of possibility of some type of reversal by the league of its cancellation of the fall season. Sources stressed to Yahoo Sports that isnt happening.
The push to play at some point in the calendar year of 2020 is being led by Wisconsins Paul Chryst, Ohio States Ryan Day, Penn States James Franklin, Nebraskas Scott Frost and Michigans Jim Harbaugh. Four of those five coaches would be among the favorites to win the league this year, and Nebraska has essentially put a Let Us Play bat signal over Lincoln for the past two months. Its not a coincidence that the high-end programs flush with NFL players want to use the best version of their roster.
The best way to contextualize the possibility of the Big Ten playing over Thanksgiving is that, for now, its just a possibility. Sources told Yahoo Sports that the discussion remains at the coach and athletic director level.
The Big Ten logo is displayed on the field before an NCAA college football game. (AP)
Before booking your Thanksgiving weekend in Madison or Ann Arbor, just remember that if it was up to the coaches and athletic directors, the Big Ten would still be attempting to play its regular schedule this fall.
This is a decision that lies with the Big Ten presidents. Not the coaches. Not the athletic directors. And not the league office. If the presidents do it, theyll have to articulate clearly not the specialty of the league these days whats so different playing in late November as opposed to early September. And remember, this is a league that didnt feel comfortable with full-contact football practices this month, so theres skepticism that the presidents will suddenly become bullish on playing.
But there are a few compelling variables that make a Thanksgiving start more realistic. One of those is that it would benefit television to have the games both start earlier and at a time when there are other college games playing, which increases the legitimacy of the season.
The second benefit for television is basic math. Sources told Yahoo Sports that the Thanksgiving model being discussed would be a 10-game model, plus one extra game. The New Years model being discussed, or really anything that starts in January, would be only eight games, plus one.
This is simplistic but important, as the great driver of collegiate decisions the past 15 years has been inventory. (Realignment taught us this a decade ago.) The Thanksgiving model would mean essentially 20 percent more inventory in a time fans associate with college football, which would mean the television audience would inherently be that much more interested in it. Think about it this way: Who wouldnt want a 20 percent pay raise?
Thats simplistic of course, because the theoretical value of what this truncated Big Ten season could be worth still hasnt been determined. The only sure thing is that its less than what the traditional season could have been worth, and the Big Ten is also facing a potential haircut that comes with the expectation that it wont be part of the College Football Playoff.
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Dont underestimate this. The Big Ten is in a fascinating spot with its television partners, as 2020 was scheduled to be the fourth year of a six-year deal. That means conversations about a new deal start in about a year, which could prove a motivator to work with them now for future benefits down the line.
It would behoove the league to dance with Fox and ESPN, as both television titans couldnt be thrilled with the leagues spree of miscommunications, poor messaging and messy headlines the past three weeks. Itll be fascinating to see where the Big Ten presidents land, as they have already once prioritized safety over television cash. It shouldnt be surprising if they start the season in the second semester.
The coaches pushing the November start are many of the same ones dealing with angry parent groups and its a delicate challenge trying to answer questions to parents and players when there arent clear answers available. Thats a difficult spot, attempting to show you are fighting when your actual clout is limited.
The other aspect to playing in November that should be acknowledged is that many of the programs in the Big Ten havent said a negative peep about the league canceling the season. Minnesota, another team with a legitimate shot to win the league (or at least the West), had many players go public and say it was the right call.
There havent exactly been waves of protest from Michigan State, Indiana, Rutgers and Maryland. Just because schools havent been vocal doesnt mean their opinions dont matter.
These conference decisions are all ensconced in layers, and the opinions of medical experts will remain a primary driver in the Big Ten decisions. These are the same experts the league listened to when deciding to not have contact practices.
There are no easy decisions here. Theres a lot of public sentiment, player pressure and coaches pushing for football at the earliest possible dates. Thered be extra TV money to sweeten the pot, but that has yet to prove a driver.
The prospect of the ACC, SEC and Big 12 playing this season will also have an outsized impact on how the Big Tens decision is viewed. As those leagues get close to kickoff, a November start feels like a hedge by the Big Ten. If theres a spree of canceled games or health issues, the push for it may quiet some. If those leagues falter early, its the expectation that all the leagues would attempt to get on the same calendar again.
For now, its safest to label this notion as a well-intentioned and smart discussion among many constituents that want to play football this fall.
But if you look back at how the Big Ten presidents and medical experts have approached the 2020 season, theres a long way to go before rearranging Thanksgiving plans.
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Americans are shelling out $30,000 on these pop-up backyard home offices during the pandemic – Yahoo Finance
Posted: at 2:48 am
As the coronavirus pandemic in 2020 continues to accelerate the shift towards working from home, one new amenity is proving to be the new must have for any home.
Its no longer the master bathroom and no longer the kitchen, instead 2020 has made the home office and all the privacy and quiet that comes with it the new hot item being spotlighted by new real estate listings.
But what if youre stuck in a crowded house with nowhere left to take your Zoom calls? Turns out an increasing number of Americans have recently been turning to purchasing prefabricated, stand-alone office options.
For Boulder, Colorado-based Studio Shed, which has been building small offices and bedrooms that cost an average of $20,000 to $30,000 in backyards since 2008, business has been exploding. Studio Shed co-founder Mike Koenig tells Yahoo Finance that the shift to work from home during the pandemic has propelled sales to increase 14-fold over what his company saw last year.
Boulder, Colorado-based Studio Shed has seen demand for its prefabricated offices explode due to the shift to work from home during the pandemic.
Recently, we have seen a massive surge in the 80- to 120-square feet option, which is a perfect office size or home gym or kids study area, Koenig said. We were already seeing some very good growth having started in 2008 just seeing these shifts in the way people work and wanting to spend more time at home and maybe not commute, but starting in March its just been growing significantly.
Studio Shed's stand-alone offices vary in size and cost, but average about $20,000 to $30,000, including foundation and sight work costs.
While most of the demand for Studio Sheds home offices have traditionally come from Western U.S. states, Koenig says the East Coast has been experiencing a spike in demand as more people work from home. In many areas where permits arent required for add-on dwellings below 200 square feet, the pop-up office has become an attractive solution to reduce a cramped home feeling as homes double as workspaces.
As soon as March and April hit we definitely saw that Eastern part of the country grow, that market is up a couple hundred percent over last year, he said.
For the month of August, a traditionally slow month for sales, Koenig says business is pacing to top last years mark by a factor of 14.
Zack Guzman is the host ofYFi PMas well as a senior writer and on-air reporter covering entrepreneurship, cannabis, startups, and breaking news at Yahoo Finance. Follow him on Twitter@zGuz.
Read the latest financial and business news from Yahoo Finance
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Rockets’ Russell Westbrook will reportedly play in Game 5 vs. Thunder – Yahoo Sports
Posted: at 2:48 am
The NBA season is back on track, and it looks like Russell Westbrook is too.
According to Kelly Iko of The Athletic, the Houston Rockets star will play in Game 5 against the Oklahoma City Thunder on Saturday, several weeks after straining his right quad.
Had the NBA walkout not happened, Westbrook reportedly would have played in Game 5 on Wednesday, when it was originally scheduled. He was upgraded to questionable that day, which left room for him to make it into the game.
The Rockets' Russell Westbrook will reportedly play in Game 5 against the Thunder after being out for several weeks with an injured quad. (Photo by Kevin C. Cox/Getty Images)
The NBA walkout on Wednesday gave Westbrook a little extra time to rest his quad. On Thursday, the Houston Rockets star reportedly participated in his first full-speed 5-on-5 scrimmage since he injured his quad. A source told ESPNs Tim McMahon and Adrian Wojnarowski that it went very well, and Westbrook looked as explosive as ever.
Westbrook has been mostly out of commission since Aug. 4, just three games into the restart. He initially bruised his right quad and returned on Aug. 11 after sitting out for a few days. However, he woke up sore the next day and an MRI revealed that he had strained his right quad. He hasnt played since and has missed all four of the Rockets playoff games against the Thunder.
The series is tied 2-2, but the Thunder have won two straight games after initially falling into a 2-0 hole. With the Thunder putting up a real fight, the Rockets must be thrilled to get Westbrook back.
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The NBA season will resume. Players, though, can still ‘move from protest to progress’ – Yahoo Sports
Posted: at 2:48 am
Some 53 years before NBA players walked out on their season, 53 years before a police officer shot Jacob Blake, in the fall of 1967, Dr. Harry Edwards founded the Olympic Project for Human Rights. The goal was to fight racial injustice. Edwards ultimately helped engineer a boycott of the 1968 Games. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, then Lew Alcindor, and other Black athletes refused to participate. Tommie Smith and John Carlos raised their fists on a podium. Edwards stood by them. And he has watched as other athletes have taken similar stands in the half-century since.
There've been boycotts before, he says.
But this? A league-wide strike in the name of human rights? During the NBA playoffs?
Thats unprecedented, Edwards told Yahoo Sports. Which is why the multi-sport movement that unfolded Wednesday took even him, perhaps the worlds foremost authority on athlete activism, some time to wrap my mind around.
You can demonstrate, and I'm supportive of demonstration, he said over the phone Wednesday night. But at the end of the day, I've always advocated for the strongest possible action. And that was a boycott. And this is something that really got everybody's attention. And it's going to spread.
A boycott, or more accurately a strike, puts more teeth into the situation than a protest where statements are made, Edwards explained. Kaepernick made a statement. Tommie Smith and John Carlos made a statement. The athletes who are boycotting today with the NBA are sending a message: We are serious about this. Stop killing us! It's more important that we deal with that than we play a basketball game and entertain you out here. Stop killing us.
That's the message, he continued. Now the issue becomes, as I've told some of the athletes and the coaches how do you create a strategy that gets you to next steps? And that's always the challenge: To move from protest to progress.
NBA players met for nearly three hours Wednesday night at Disney Worlds Coronado Springs resort. The question looming throughout the meeting, sources told Yahoo Sports Chris Haynes, was the big one: Should they walk out on the remainder of the season?
The Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Clippers voted to do just that, sources told Haynes. Other teams, though, voted to play. On Thursday morning, the players met again, and decided to resume the playoffs.
To Edwards, however, the question of ending the season was never the right one to ask. I don't think that's the issue now, he said. They are not boycotting basketball any more than Kaepernick was protesting the flag and the anthem. Rather, players are sending a message about police brutality. A strike wasnt the endgame. It was a means to real, tangible change.
The players, Edwards said, should be negotiating a strategic plan for enacting that change. You've got to get people who are in the best position to leverage what they have access to to compel changes, he said. By that, first and foremost, he means the billionaires who own NBA franchises. They can pick up the telephone and call a governor, and a governor will pick up, he explained. They can call the attorney general, and the attorney general will pick up. They can call the mayor, and the police chief of a local town, and then have one of the athletes go with them to talk about these issues that we have to clean up.
In other words, these are people that have resources that they can leverage, to get this situation [fixed]. So owners, sponsors, broadcast partners anybody who benefits from basketball being played, and wholl suffer if it isnt played must help the players push for change. But they've got to be strategic about it, Edwards said.
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The NBAs board of governors also met Thursday. A prolonged strike would have pulled them to the negotiating table, to engage with players, coaches and league officials, to figure out how they can help push for racial justice. With the players deciding to resume play, their leverage is diminished. But they still have power. Theyll need to use it to get the owners to work together.
It's for the owners, the sponsors, the players, to all come out with a united front, saying, We're going to go to the governor of Wisconsin, and we're gonna work our way down through the attorney general, to the local DA, to the police commissioner, to the neighborhood organization groups, and so forth, Edwards said.
Milwaukee Bucks players have already spoken with Wisconsin politicians. They released a statement calling on the Wisconsin state legislature to reconvene after months of inaction and take up meaningful measures to address issues of police accountability, brutality and criminal justice reform. Next, theyll need others to echo their call. LeBron James, according to Haynes sources, was critical of NBA owners at Wednesdays meeting, suggesting they werent doing enough to support players and Black people facing systemic racism. Players, owners, union reps and league officials will meet Thursday afternoon to discuss next steps, according to the NBA.
The threat of a strike provided owners with incentive to listen to players and do more. But workers dont strike just to strike. Players dont protest just to protest. As Edwards likes to say: They protest for progress. And progress can be made even as the playoffs get back up and running.
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Les Miles: Players opting out because of coronavirus pandemic then ‘opt into the pandemic’ – Yahoo Sports
Posted: at 2:48 am
Les Miles is one of the many college football coaches who believe players are safer playing football in 2020. during the coronavirus pandemic. And, in true Miles fashion, he has a unique way of expressing that sentiment.
Miles said Thursday that if players opt out because of the pandemic then they opt into the pandemic. Last I saw it, the pandemic was worldwide, OK?
Heres his full quote, via the Topeka Capital-Journal:
If they opt out because of the pandemic, then they opt into the pandemic, Miles said at a news conference. The last I saw it, the pandemic was worldwide, OK? So I dont know what their advantage is to turn at this point away from what would be a good finish to a college career and opportunity to advance their abilities and then have a choice whether to go off to the NFL or to stay and compete. So wed love to have them stay and compete.
Miles made the comments about players opting out as he said defensive lineman Antione Frazier would be opting out of the 2020 season and entering the transfer portal.
Numerous players across college football have decided to skip the 2020 season because of the pandemic and some like Virginia Tech CB Caleb Farley and Penn State LB Micah Parsons (before the Big Ten postponed the football season) have started preparing for the 2021 NFL draft. Other players who return to school in 2021 wont lose a year of eligibility. The NCAA said last week that every player in a fall sport would get an extra year.
Earlier this month, Alabama coach Nick Saban noted that players were much more liable to get coronavirus somewhere else on campus than they were at the football facilities or on the field. And hes right. The social distancing and mask-wearing policies that athletic departments have implemented are significant. And theyre only in place in those football facilities and not at dorms, apartments or even parties.
But players arent spending all of their waking hours at football facilities. College athletic departments arent set up like the NBA, WNBA or NHLs bubbles.
Thats why its hard to say that a player opting out of a football season is opting into the pandemic. Workouts and practices have been paused recently at Louisiana-Monroe and East Carolina because of coronavirus outbreaks among the teams.
And since COVID-19 is still so new, we dont know what its longterm health effects are. The risks of COVID-19, both known and unknown, were a big reason why the Big Ten and Pac-12 postponed their football seasons. If a player is concerned about the potential health effects from coronavirus or any other related reason, they have every right to make the choice not to play.
Nick Brombergis a writer for Yahoo Sports.
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Meghan, The Duchess of Sussex: My conversation with Gloria Steinem – Yahoo Lifestyle
Posted: at 2:48 am
If you dont vote, you dont exist.
These words from Gloria Steinem have stuck with me since she first spoke them during this conversation.
Throughout our friendship, weve spoken of our shared beliefs surrounding womens rights, the need for representation and the very timely conversation on voting.
I firmly believe that we vote to honor those who came before us and to protect those who come after us. Ms. Steinem, my friend Gloria, is one of the women I honor when I vote.
I hope you enjoy our conversation as much as I did and that it allows you to reflect on who inspires you to vote as we approach this upcoming election. Your voice matters. Please use it.
Gloria Steinem: Welcome home. Im so glad that youre home!
Meghan, The Duchess of Sussex: Me too. For so many reasons. Weve talked a lot these last few weeks. I keep thinking my goodness Ive looked up to you for so long! Its wonderful to just be in your company, to learn so much and to feel inspired to be home. But also to help people remember why its so important to vote.
G: Really, weve been rescued by women of color in all of our recent elections because of a vote of conscience and compassion. The heart of the Democratic party has been Black women, actually, and now there is a potential Vice President who is Black and thats exciting.
M: Im so excited to see that kind of representation. You know, for me, being biracial, growing up, whether it was a doll or a person in office, you need to see someone who looks like you in some capacity. As many of us believe, you can only be what you can see. And in the absence of that, how can you aspire to something greater than what you see in your own world? I think maybe now were starting to break-through in a different way. Do you feel hopeful?
G: Oh yes, I do feel hopeful. We still require an adjective, if you know what I mean. There are doctors and women doctors and Black women doctors and Hispanic doctors the noun still tends to be confined to the ruling group. But well get past that.
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M: You know its so interesting. I was reading this book called Algorithms of Oppression by Safiya Noble and it talks about how the digital space really shapes our thinking about race. For example, it wasnt that long ago that when youd start to type in a search engine why are white women it would start to autofill with words like so pretty or so beautiful. And then when you would type why are black women it would autofill with words like so angry or so loud. You get to see how our minds are being shaped by something so much bigger than what were actually feeling or putting out there.
G: Thats terrible isnt it? In a way, the computer age has made it clear by listing it so we can fight it more easily. ... I wonder if the COVID-19 disaster which is an unmitigated suffering and a very unequal suffering, I must say is teaching us something because it doesnt recognize race, gender or nationality. It sees human beings as human beings. And perhaps were beginning to see that too.
M: On top of that, its just giving everyone this moment of reset; to reevaluate what actually matters. I think its often forgotten how women like you and so many others before you fought for us to just be where we are right now.
G: If you dont vote you dont exist. Its the only place where we are all equal: in the voting booth. We not only have to vote but we have to fight to vote. You know what worries me the most are young people who I understand are the least likely to vote. And I can understand the feeling that they dont think they have an impact. Yet, its more important that they vote more than anyone else because theyre going to be alive long after I am. And they are going to be suffering the consequences. So I hope that each one of us goes to our neighbors, even if its online, and asks, Are you voting?
You know, I fear we get a case of the shoulds the what should I do? as opposed to Im going to do everything I can. We should ask ourselves: Who do I talk to every day? Are they registered or not? Whatever it is that is next to us we can do. If we each do that, then I think well be OK.
If you dont vote you dont exist. Its the only place where we are all equal: in the voting booth. Gloria Steinem
M: Ive been really concerned about voter suppression. We can already see all the different challenges that were facing. I had the chance to speak with Stacey Abrams about this to try to get a better understanding of what to do, for example, if youre a person of color and youre in line, for potentially hours on end, and during that time someone tries to intimidate you to tell you that you should get out of line because you might be under surveillance or any number of intimidation tactics that are so scary.
And then you think: You know, its not worth it. You decide to step out of line and relinquish your right to vote. Thats bad enough, but then theres a ripple effect because whoever is in the back of the line says, Whatever they did to themI dont want that to happen to me. That, I think, is so frightening. But I wonder how we circumvent that and how we get people to feel empowered.
G: Just people hearing you say that will help them be better prepared for it. I remember standing in lines in Florida that were eight hours long and that was a form of voter suppression. I was not voting. I was there to encourage. Because if you have young kids, how are you going to do that? But the result of that realization was that in the next voting opportunity people were saying, Ill take your kids. Ill drive you to the polls. Well move the polls closer to your neighborhood. It really is one step at a time.
M: And as women, there are so many things that are affecting us right now. You have been carrying the torch for so long.
G: I just want to say movements are family. I get to do what I love and care about every day of my life. How great is that? Well, almost every day.
M: Today is a great day.
G: Yea, today is a great day! I get to see you.
M: Youre so sweet. I feel really grateful to be a part of your family because it feels good when youre doing the right thing. When we had lunch recently and spoke about the 19th Amendment, I remember you were saying, Well of course its a recognition, but its only the right to vote for white women.
G: Yes, I think thats where were a little bit wrong with our celebration. We keep saying that women won the right to vote in 1920, which is true, it was the beginning. But Native American women came later, Asian American women came later, African American women only came really mostly with the Voting Rights Act in 1965.
M: I was reading something the other day and it made me think of The Equal Rights Amendment and Im curious to hear your thoughts on how we can get that over the line. Because it was 1970 that you were in Congress appealing for it, right?
G: Mm-hmm, yes thats right.
M: So there was a Native Alaskan named Elizabeth Peratrovich who fought for and ensured the passage of the 1945 Anti-Discrimination Act, and she said: Asking you to give me equal rights implies that they are yours to give. Instead, I must demand that you stop trying to deny me the rights that all people deserve.
G: Yes, I think that thats very good because were not supplicants, right? And, in fact, on the land where we are, before Europeans showed up, there were Native American cultures in which women were equal, in which grandmothers chose the Chief. It was a system of balance and our Constitution is based on that, which we should remember. And it was about a circular idea of consensus, circles of consensus going up rather than hierarchy, which is the source of the linked not ranked.
Gloria references the bracelets she has given Meghan that feature the motto Linked not ranked.
M: I love this.
G: Well, you know actually, we are linked not ranked is the shortest way Ive ever found to say what our goal is.
M: It means everything to me on every level; we are linked not ranked.
G: And I thank you for understanding that rank is less important than being linked. Thats a big thing.
M: You shared The Glorias with me, the advanced screening of [the film about your life directed by Julie Taymor]. Its just such a fantastic way to see the breadth of your life thus far and everything youve accomplished, but also understanding where you come from and how you became a feminist. As Ive gotten older Ive been able to understand that its not mutually exclusive to be a feminist and be feminine. And to own that and harness your femininity and your identification as a woman in all of the different layers.
G: Well, you can be a feminist and be masculine and a guy.
M: Like my husband! I love that when he just came in he said, You know that Im a feminist too, right Gloria?! Its really important to me that you know that.
G: That was wonderful.
M: But you need that. And I look at our son and what a beautiful example that he gets to grow up with a father who is so comfortable owning that as part of his own self-identification. That theres no shame in being someone who advocates for fundamental human rights for everyone, which of course includes women.
G: And also that he is a nurturing father. Because then your son will grow up knowing its OK to be loving and nurturing.
M: Well said. I know itll mean a lot to him when I share that.
Gloria, I couldnt have asked for a better day. This is so important. The next two months are so important. I want to thank you we all want to thank you for your wisdom and inspiration.
Edited for length and clarity.
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How a school teacher raised $1M for educators around the U.S. with help from Khloe Kardashian, Lance Bass and Kamala Harris – Yahoo Lifestyle
Posted: at 2:48 am
The start of this school year is certainly different than usual, due to the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. One thing that likely wont change much? The need for teachers across the nation to have to dip into their own salaries to pay for classroom supplies, as its been estimated (pre-pandemic) that teachers spend an average of $479 per year out of pocket on their classrooms.
Educators are now faced with a likely increase in spending, for supplies needed to keep their classrooms both efficient and safe. And that has many worrying that their expenses will go above and beyond the federal $250 tax deduction available to teachers.
The #ClearTheList movement is near and dear to my heart because my mom was a school teacher." Lance Bass
I was very used to spending money out of my own pocket. My first year teaching, I spent over $2,500 for my classroom, Courtney Jones, an elementary school teacher and founder of ClearTheList Foundation, told Yahoo Life. I was like, there has to be a better way.
The reasoning behind why teachers are paying out of pocket, she says, isnt one-size-fits-all. Depending on the district or state, funds available to classroom supplies are allocated differently. But ultimately, the outcome is one that affects the teachers who want to provide their students with the best learning experience possible. [The costs] really go up if you get into underserved communities or [for] new teachers just coming fresh into the field. It really is just astronomical, Jones explains.
Fed up with seeing her fellow teachers struggle, Jones decided to get creative. The Texas teacher took to Facebook in hopes of bringing together a supportive community of teachers and it was met with overwhelming support. At that moment, the #ClearTheLists movement was started.
I thought maybe a couple hundred teachers would join and we would just send gifts to each other to raise spirits, she says. In three weeks, we had over 30,000 members. In a month and a half, we had over 125,000. So it just really exploded really fast. And I realized that there was a pervasive issue here across the country.
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Now ClearTheList is much more than a social media movement, evolving into a nonprofit due to its success. I was very relentless because it was an issue that I felt needed to be addressed, Jones says. It was one thing to create a social media movement and for it to have that initial success, but I didn't want it to die out.
That perseverance has gained the attention of celebrities and organizations who are willing to put their money where their mouth is. That includes Lance Bass, who described the importance of ClearTheList to Yahoo Life, The ClearTheList movement is near and dear to my heart, because my mom was a school teacher, he says. Teachers spend so much of their own money on school supplies because most school districts cannot afford to buy them [I] do fundraisers every month, and every August I raise money for #ClearTheList to do my part to help get teachers supplies that they need.
Other celebs who have thrown their support behind the nonprofit include Khloe Kardashian, Kamala Harris and Jeffree Star and Jones is newly inspired by support from the Clorox Company, which has teamed up with ClearTheList to start an initiative stemming from a $1 million donation, aimed at funding and providing new opportunities for students and teachers alike. The effort brings with it a $25,000 sweepstake for schools and individual grant programs of up to $500 each.
They get the issue, they understand how pervasive it is, Jones says about Clorox, adding that it is so amazing to see a company understand it, particularly because their products are so important for classrooms right now.
Teachers heading back to classrooms are worried about a lot right now their safety, kids safety, social distancing, PPE materials, sanitizing their classrooms and much more. Try to just get into a teacher's shoes and understand where they're at, Jones says. They're trying to protect themselves and their families at home, but they're trying to protect their students above all. And they need help. Luckily, theyve found it through her foundation, and the generosity of its supporters, with over $1.2 million raised for this back-to-school season already.
This, she says simply, helps alleviate the stress on a teacher's finances.
To apply for the sweepstakes or donate to the cause, visit clearthelistfoundation.org and clorox.com/support-our-teachers
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A thousand kids and counselors went to summer camp in Maine. Only 3 got the coronavirus. – Yahoo News
Posted: at 2:48 am
WASHINGTON Out of 1,022 people who either attended or worked at several overnight summer camps in Maine that implemented measures to prevent the spread of the coronavirus, only three tested positive for it, a new study says. And those three cases did not result in secondary infections because proper measures were taken.
The encouraging news emerged from a new study the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention made public on Wednesday. It comes on the heels of another CDC study, released last week, that showed that after childcare centers in Rhode Island opened in June, there were few infections and almost no secondary transmission throughout the surrounding community.
Together, the two studies seem to offer promise. These camps did it right. They followed the basic public health measures, said Dr. Ashish Jha, a Harvard epidemiologist.
Those measures included face coverings, enhanced hygiene measures, enhanced cleaning and disinfecting, maximal outdoor programming, and early and rapid identification of infection and isolation, according to the new studys lead author, Dr. Laura Blaisdell, a pediatrician at the Maine Medical Center who serves as a medical adviser to the American Camp Association.
CDC Director Robert Redfield celebrated the results. Using a combination of proven public health strategies to slow the spread of COVID-19, he said in a statement, campers and staff were able to enjoy a traditional summer pastime amid a global pandemic.
Jha contrasted the Maine approach with that of a Georgia camp that was more lax it did not require masks or adequately ventilate buildings and consequently became the site of a coronavirus outbreak earlier this summer. That experience called into question the much-longed-for resumption of other everyday activities, including schooling.
The Maine study was especially encouraging for colleges, Jha explained, since in both camps and colleges, young people live and play in close quarters. The biggest thing here is they were aggressive on entry screening, he said. Its really smart, and it works.
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The new CDC study followed attendees at summer camps in Maine between June and August. Approximately 1 week after camp arrival, all 1,006 attendees without a previous diagnosis of COVID-19 were tested, and three asymptomatic cases were identified, the study says. Following isolation of these persons and quarantine of their contacts, no secondary transmission of SARS-CoV-2 occurred. (SARS-CoV-2 is the official international designation for the pathogen.)
The camps took the kinds of measures that would be difficult to undertake in a large city, or even a suburb. Camps and schools are not the same, said Blaisdell, who has been volunteering in a medical capacity at her sons camp for 20 years. At the same time, the camps hosted attendees from 41 states and six countries, as well as one U.S. territory.
Some came from coronavirus hot spots, including Texas and Florida. A college could encounter a similarly challenging demographic distribution from its incoming students.
Attendees and their families were advised to drive to camp. Once they arrived, campers were asked to stay within their new cohorts for two weeks and not mix with other children. They were routinely monitored for symptoms, with daily temperature checks, and diagnostic tests administered between every four and nine days.
No attendees declined testing, the CDC study says, a subtle reminder that public health measures mean little if people refuse to adhere to them. The results came back two or three days later. Across the country, people continue to report waiting as long as two weeks to learn the results of their coronavirus tests.
Two adults and one child eventually tested positive, despite showing no symptoms.
A new CDC guidance says that people who do not show coronavirus symptoms do not always need diagnostic tests. But people without symptoms can still spread the disease. Dr. Eric Feigl-Ding, an epidemiologist, said the Maine approach showed what a wrong-headed move the CDC was making by dropping the guidance to test asymptomatic people.
If the camps had not done such testing, they would not have found the three people infected with the virus. Those people could then have spread the disease to other campers.
Blaisdell described to Yahoo News what happened once those positive tests were returned: The three sickened individuals were isolated, while their respective cohorts were moved into what she described as a shadow camp, apart from other attendees. They were still able to take part in camp activities, but without potentially becoming transmitters of the virus. They were also regularly tested.
The strategy proved successful. No cohort members received a positive test result, and all were released from quarantine on day 8 after the asymptomatic campers positive test result, the CDC study reported. No secondary transmission was identified.
Blaisdell said that keeping children in small, well-defined groups was critical to the camps success. Cohorting allowed us to decrease spread by kids in small, stable relationships.
The study she and four other authors from outside Maine published Wednesday through the CDC describes how stable, small, segregated cohorts allowed camps to isolate and quarantine a wide age range of younger attendees with potential COVID-19 symptoms and exposures while continuing camp operations in other cohorts.
Classrooms are natural cohorts. So are some college arrangements, such as Greek-letter organizations and special-affiliation houses. At the same time, both schools and colleges are bound to be subject to much more movement throughout the surrounding community than an isolated camp in rural Maine.
Nobody can promise a COVID-free environment, Blaisdell told Yahoo News, but by enforcing a culture of compliance, the camps were able to have a relatively normal summer.
We did do singing around the campfire, she said, adding a caveat that can be attached to virtually any human activity in 2020: It looked different this year.
_____
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‘Dunkin’ Donuts out here having a breakdown’: Bizarre sign causes drivers to do a double-take – Yahoo Lifestyle
Posted: at 2:48 am
Summer 2020, which basically didnt even happen, is wrapping up and every day feels like that one week between Christmas and New Years when nothing makes any sense and time doesnt exist.
Were all feeling it, but were not alone. A Dunkin Donuts sign went viral on Twitter for having a truly bizarre message announcing that pumpkin-flavored coffee and donuts were back on the menu.
Uh oh spicy! Pumpkin! Hahahaha pumpkin tasty, the sign reads.
The original photo was taken by another Twitter user, Jesenia Santana or @notjambalaya, who drove by the sign on her way to work in Portland, Maine.
The signs message is apparently a play on a very odd video from 2016, so many meme connoisseurs appreciated the reference. Unfortunately, someone drove by the sign and saw that an employee who may or may not have been responsible for it in the first place was taking the message down.
In a meta twist, Dunkin Donuts Twitter got in on the fun too.
Our favorite sneakers from the Nordstrom Anniversary Sale:
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Social media tactics for fast food companies are truly a sight to behold. Check out the lengths Burger King went to for Pride month.
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Roulette – Wikipedia
Posted: at 2:47 am
Game of chance
Roulette is a casino game named after the French word meaning little wheel. In the game, players may choose to place bets on either a single number, various groupings of numbers, the colors red or black, whether the number is odd or even, or if the numbers are high (1936) or low (118).
To determine the winning number, a croupier spins a wheel in one direction, then spins a ball in the opposite direction around a tilted circular track running around the outer edge of the wheel. The ball eventually loses momentum, passes through an area of deflectors, and falls onto the wheel and into one of 37 (single zero French/European style roulette) or 38 (double zero American style roulette) colored and numbered pockets on the wheel. The winnings are then paid to anyone who has placed a successful bet.
The first form of roulette was devised in 18th century France. Many historians believe Blaise Pascal introduced a primitive form of roulette in the 17th century in his search for a perpetual motion machine.[1] The roulette mechanism is a hybrid of a gaming wheel invented in 1720 and the Italian game Biribi.[2]
The game has been played in its present form since as early as 1796 in Paris. An early description of the roulette game in its current form is found in a French novel La Roulette, ou le Jour by Jaques Lablee, which describes a roulette wheel in the Palais Royal in Paris in 1796. The description included the house pockets, "There are exactly two slots reserved for the bank, whence it derives its sole mathematical advantage." It then goes on to describe the layout with, "...two betting spaces containing the bank's two numbers, zero and double zero". The book was published in 1801. An even earlier reference to a game of this name was published in regulations for New France (Qubec) in 1758, which banned the games of "dice, hoca, faro, and roulette".[3]
The roulette wheels used in the casinos of Paris in the late 1790s had red for the single zero and black for the double zero. To avoid confusion, the color green was selected for the zeros in roulette wheels starting in the 1800s.
In 1843, in the German spa casino town of Bad Homburg, fellow Frenchmen Franois and Louis Blanc introduced the single 0 style roulette wheel in order to compete against other casinos offering the traditional wheel with single and double zero house pockets.[citation needed]
In some forms of early American roulette wheels, there were numbers 1 through 28, plus a single zero, a double zero, and an American Eagle. The Eagle slot, which was a symbol of American liberty, was a house slot that brought the casino extra edge. Soon, the tradition vanished and since then the wheel features only numbered slots. According to Hoyle "the single 0, the double 0, and eagle are never bars; but when the ball falls into either of them, the banker sweeps every thing upon the table, except what may happen to be bet on either one of them, when he pays twenty-seven for one, which is the amount paid for all sums bet upon any single figure".[4]
In the 19th century, roulette spread all over Europe and the US, becoming one of the most famous and most popular casino games. When the German government abolished gambling in the 1860s, the Blanc family moved to the last legal remaining casino operation in Europe at Monte Carlo, where they established a gambling mecca for the elite of Europe. It was here that the single zero roulette wheel became the premier game, and over the years was exported around the world, except in the United States where the double zero wheel had remained dominant.
In the United States, the French double zero wheel made its way up the Mississippi from New Orleans, and then westward. It was here, because of rampant cheating by both operators and gamblers, that the wheel was eventually placed on top of the table to prevent devices being hidden in the table or wheel, and the betting layout was simplified. This eventually evolved into the American-style roulette game. The American game was developed in the gambling dens across the new territories where makeshift games had been set up, whereas the French game evolved with style and leisure in Monte Carlo.
During the first part of the 20th century, the only casino towns of note were Monte Carlo with the traditional single zero French wheel, and Las Vegas with the American double zero wheel. In the 1970s, casinos began to flourish around the world. By 2008, there were several hundred casinos worldwide offering roulette games. The double zero wheel is found in the U.S., Canada, South America, and the Caribbean, while the single zero wheel is predominant elsewhere.
The sum of all the numbers on the roulette wheel (from 0 to 36) is 666, which is the "Number of the Beast".[5]
Roulette players have a variety of betting options. Placing inside bets is either selecting the exact number of the pocket the ball will land in, or a small range of pockets based on their proximity on the layout. Players wishing to bet on the 'outside' will select bets on larger positional groupings of pockets, the pocket color, or whether the winning number is odd or even[citation needed]The payout odds for each type of bet are based on its probability.
The roulette table usually imposes minimum and maximum bets, and these rules usually apply separately for all of a player's inside and outside bets for each spin. For inside bets at roulette tables, some casinos may use separate roulette table chips of various colors to distinguish players at the table. Players can continue to place bets as the ball spins around the wheel until the dealer announces no more bets or rien ne va plus.
When a winning number and color is determined by the roulette wheel, the dealer will place a marker, also known as a dolly, on that winning number on the roulette table layout. When the dolly is on the table, no players may place bets, collect bets, or remove any bets from the table. The dealer will then sweep away all other losing bets either by hand or rake, and determine all of the payouts to the remaining inside and outside winning bets. When the dealer is finished making payouts, the marker is removed from the board where players collect their winnings and make new bets. The winning chips remain on the board.
In 2004, California legalized a form of roulette known as California Roulette.[6] By law, the game must use cards and not slots on the roulette wheel to pick the winning number.
The pockets of the roulette wheel are numbered from 0 to 36.
In number ranges from 1 to 10 and 19 to 28, odd numbers are red and even are black. In ranges from 11 to 18 and 29 to 36, odd numbers are black and even are red.
There is a green pocket numbered 0 (zero). In American roulette, there is a second green pocket marked 00. Pocket number order on the roulette wheel adheres to the following clockwise sequence in most casinos:[citation needed]
The cloth-covered betting area on a roulette table is known as the layout. The layout is either single-zero or double-zero. The European-style layout has a single zero, and the American style layout is usually a double-zero. The American-style roulette table with a wheel at one end is now used in most casinos. The French style table with a wheel in the centre and a layout on either side is rarely found outside of Monte Carlo.[citation needed]
In roulette, bets can either be inside or outside bets.
Outside bets typically have smaller payouts with better odds at winning. Except as noted, all of these bets lose if a zero comes up.
In the United Kingdom, the farthest outside bets (low/high, red/black, even/odd) result in the player losing only half of his/her bet if a zero comes up.
The expected value of a $1 bet (except for the special case of Top line bets), for American and European roulette, can be calculated as
where n is the number of pockets in the wheel. The initial bet is returned in addition to the mentioned payout. It can be easily demonstrated that this payout formula would lead to a zero expected value of profit if there were only 36 numbers. Having 37 or more numbers gives the casino its edge.
Top line (0, 00, 1, 2, 3) has a different expected value because of approximation of the correct 615-to-1 payout obtained by the formula to 6-to-1. The values 0 and 00 are not odd or even, or high or low.
En prison rules, when used, reduce the house advantage.
The house average or house edge or house advantage (also called the expected value) is the amount the player loses relative for any bet made, on average. If a player bets on a single number in the American game there is a probability of 138 that the player wins 35 times the bet, and a 3738 chance that the player loses his bet. The expected value is:
For European roulette, a single number wins 137 and loses 3637:
For triple-zero wheels, a single number wins 139 and loses 3839:
The presence of the green squares on the roulette wheel and on the table is technically the only house edge. Outside bets will always lose when a single or double zero comes up. However, the house also has an edge on inside bets because the pay outs (including the original player's bet) are always set at 36 to 1 when you mathematically have a 1 out of 38 (1 out of 37 for French/European roulette) chance at winning a straight bet on a single number. To demonstrate the house edge on inside bets, imagine placing straight $1 wagers on all inside numbers (including 0 and 00) to assure a win: you would only get back $36, having spent $38. The only exceptions are the five numbers bet where the house edge is considerably higher (7.89% on an American wheel), and the "even money" bets in some European games (French Roulette) where the house edge is halved because only half the stake is lost when a zero comes up. This is commonly called the "la partage" rule, and it is considered the main difference between European and French roulette. There is also a modification of this rule, which is called the "en prison" rule. These rules cut the house edge into half (1.35%) in French roulette, when playing even-money bets, as half of the even-money bets are given back to the player if the zero is drawn in the wheel.
The house edge should not be confused with the "hold". The hold is the average percentage of the money originally brought to the table that the player loses before he leavesthe actual "win" amount for the casino. The Casino Control Commission in Atlantic City releases a monthly report showing the win/hold amounts for each casino. The average win/hold for double zero wheels is between 21% to 30%, significantly more than the 5.26% house edge. This reflects the fact that the player is churning the same money over and over again. A 23.6% hold, for example, would imply that, on average, the player bets the total he brought to the table five times, as 23.6% is approximately equal to 100% (100% 5.26%)5. For example, a player with $100 making $10 bets on red (which has a near 50/50 chance of winning) is highly unlikely to lose all his money after only 10 bets, and will most likely continue to bet until he has lost all of his money or decides to leave. A player making $10 bets on a single number (with only 1/38 chance of success) with a $100 bankroll is far more likely to lose all of his money after only 10 bets.
In the early frontier gambling saloons, the house would set the odds on roulette tables at 27 for 1. This meant that on a $1 bet you would get $27 and the house would keep your initial dollar. Today most casino odds are set by law, and they have to be either 34 to 1 or 35 to 1. This means that the house pays you $34 or $35 and you get to keep your original $1 bet.
As an example, we can examine the European roulette model, that is, roulette with only one zero. Since this roulette has 37 cells with equal odds of hitting, this is a final model of field probability ( , 2 , P ) {displaystyle (Omega ,2^{Omega },mathbb {P} )} , where = { 0 , , 36 } {displaystyle Omega ={0,ldots ,36}} , P ( A ) = | A | 37 {displaystyle mathbb {P} (A)={frac {|A|}{37}}} for all A 2 {displaystyle Ain 2^{Omega }} .
Call the bet S {displaystyle S} a triple ( A , r , ) {displaystyle (A,r,xi )} , where A {displaystyle A} is the set of chosen numbers, r R + {displaystyle rin mathbb {R} _{+}} is the size of the bet, and : R {displaystyle xi :Omega to mathbb {R} } determines the return of the bet.
The rules of European roulette have 10 types of bets. First we can examine the 'Straight Up' bet. In this case, S = ( { 0 } , r , ) {displaystyle S=({omega _{0}},r,xi )} , for some 0 {displaystyle omega _{0}in Omega } , and {displaystyle xi } is determined by
The bet's expected net return, or profitability, is equal to
Without details, for a bet, black (or red), the rule is determined as
and the profitability
For similar reasons it is simple to see that the profitability is also equal for all remaining types of bets. r 37 {displaystyle -{frac {r}{37}}} .[7]
In reality this means that, the more bets a player makes, the more he is going to lose independent of the strategies (combinations of bet types or size of bets) that he employs:
Here, the profit margin for the roulette owner is equal to approximately 2.7%. Nevertheless, several roulette strategy systems have been developed despite the losing odds. These systems can not change the odds of the game in favor of the player.
It is worth noting that the odds for the player in American roulette are even worse, as the bet profitability is at worst 3 38 r 0.0789 r {displaystyle -{frac {3}{38}}rapprox -0.0789r} , and never better than r 19 0.0526 r {displaystyle -{frac {r}{19}}approx -0.0526r} .
For a roulette wheel with n {displaystyle n} green numbers and 36 other unique numbers the chance of the ball landing on a given number is 1 ( 36 + n ) {displaystyle {frac {1}{(36+n)}}} . For a betting option with p {displaystyle p} numbers that define a win, the chance of winning a bet is p ( 36 + n ) {displaystyle {frac {p}{(36+n)}}}
For example, betting on "red", there are 18 red numbers, p = 18 {displaystyle p=18} , the chance of winning is 18 ( 36 + n ) {displaystyle {frac {18}{(36+n)}}} .
The payout given by the casino for a win is based on the roulette wheel having 36 outcomes and the payout for a bet is given by 36 p {displaystyle {frac {36}{p}}} .
For example, betting on 1-12 there are 12 numbers that define a win, p = 12 {displaystyle p=12} , the payout is 36 12 = 3 {displaystyle {frac {36}{12}}=3} , so the better wins 3 times their bet.
The average return on a player's bet is given by p ( 36 + n ) 36 p = 36 ( 36 + n ) {displaystyle {frac {p}{(36+n)}}times {frac {36}{p}}={frac {36}{(36+n)}}}
For n > 0 {displaystyle n>0} the average return is always lower than 1 so on average a player will lose money.With 1 green number n = 1 {displaystyle n=1} the average return is 36 37 {displaystyle {frac {36}{37}}} , that is, after a bet the player will on average have 36 37 {displaystyle {frac {36}{37}}} of their original bet returned to them.With 2 green numbers n = 2 {displaystyle n=2} the average return is 36 38 {displaystyle {frac {36}{38}}} .
This shows that the expected return is independent of the choice of bet.
Although most often named "call bets" technically these bets are more accurately referred to as "announced bets". The legal distinction between a "call bet" and an "announced bet" is that a "call bet" is a bet called by the player without him placing any money on the table to cover the cost of the bet. In many jurisdictions (most notably the United Kingdom) this is considered gambling on credit and is illegal. An "announced bet" is a bet called by the player for which he immediately places enough money to cover the amount of the bet on the table, prior to the outcome of the spin or hand in progress being known.
There are different number series in roulette that have special names attached to them. Most commonly these bets are known as "the French bets" and each covers a section of the wheel. For the sake of accuracy, zero spiel, although explained below, is not a French bet, it is more accurately "the German bet". Players at a table may bet a set amount per series (or multiples of that amount). The series are based on the way certain numbers lie next to each other on the roulette wheel. Not all casinos offer these bets, and some may offer additional bets or variations on these.[citation needed]
This is a name, more accurately "grands voisins du zro", for the 17 numbers that lie between 22 and 25 on the wheel, including 22 and 25 themselves. The series is 22-18-29-7-28-12-35-3-26-0-32-15-19-4-21-2-25 (on a single-zero wheel).
Nine chips or multiples thereof are bet. Two chips are placed on the 0-2-3 trio; one on the 4-7 split; one on 12-15; one on 18-21; one on 19-22; two on the 25-26-28-29 corner; and one on 32-35.
Zero game, also known as zero spiel (Spiel is German for game or play), is the name for the numbers closest to zero. All numbers in the zero game are included in the voisins, but are placed differently. The numbers bet on are 12-35-3-26-0-32-15.
The bet consists of four chips or multiples thereof. Three chips are bet on splits and one chip straight-up: one chip on 0-3 split, one on 12-15 split, one on 32-35 split and one straight-up on number 26.
This type of bet is popular in Germany and many European casinos. It is also offered as a 5-chip bet in many Eastern European casinos. As a 5-chip bet, it is known as "zero spiel naca" and includes, in addition to the chips placed as noted above, a straight-up on number 19.
This is the name for the 12 numbers that lie on the opposite side of the wheel between 27 and 33, including 27 and 33 themselves. On a single-zero wheel, the series is 27-13-36-11-30-8-23-10-5-24-16-33. The full name (although very rarely used, most players refer to it as "tiers") for this bet is "le tiers du cylindre" (translated from French into English meaning one third of the wheel) because it covers 12 numbers (placed as 6 splits), which is as close to 13 of the wheel as one can get.
Very popular in British casinos, tiers bets outnumber voisins and orphelins bets by a massive margin.
Six chips or multiples thereof are bet. One chip is placed on each of the following splits: 5-8, 10-11, 13-16, 23-24, 27-30, and 33-36.
The tiers bet is also called the "small series" and in some casinos (most notably in South Africa) "series 5-8".
A variant known as "tiers 5-8-10-11" has an additional chip placed straight up on 5, 8, 10, and 11m and so is a 10-piece bet. In some places the variant is called "gioco Ferrari" with a straight up on 8, 11, 23 and 30, the bet is marked with a red G on the racetrack.
These numbers make up the two slices of the wheel outside the tiers and voisins. They contain a total of 8 numbers, comprising 17-34-6 and 1-20-14-31-9.
Five chips or multiples thereof are bet on four splits and a straight-up: one chip is placed straight-up on 1 and one chip on each of the splits: 6-9, 14-17, 17-20, and 31-34.
A number may be backed along with the two numbers on the either side of it in a 5-chip bet. For example, "0 and the neighbors" is a 5-chip bet with one piece straight-up on 3, 26, 0, 32, and 15. Neighbors bets are often put on in combinations, for example "1, 9, 14, and the neighbors" is a 15-chip bet covering 18, 22, 33, 16 with one chip, 9, 31, 20, 1 with two chips and 14 with three chips.
Any of the above bets may be combined, e.g. "orphelins by 1 and zero and the neighbors by 1". The "...and the neighbors" is often assumed by the croupier.
Another bet offered on the single-zero game is "final", "finale" or "finals".
Final 4, for example, is a 4-chip bet and consists of one chip placed on each of the numbers ending in 4, that is 4, 14, 24, and 34. Final 7 is a 3-chip bet, one chip each on 7, 17, and 27. Final bets from final 0 (zero) to final 6 cost four chips. Final bets 7, 8 and 9 cost three chips.
Some casinos also offer split-final bets, for example final 5-8 would be a 4-chip bet, one chip each on the splits 5-8, 15-18, 25-28, and one on 35.
A complete bet places all of the inside bets on a certain number. Full complete bets are most often bet by high rollers as maximum bets.
The maximum amount allowed to be wagered on a single bet in European roulette is based on a progressive betting model. If the casino allows a maximum bet of $1,000 on a 35-to-1 straight-up, then on each 17-to-1 split connected to that straight-up, $2,000 may be wagered. Each 8-to-1 corner that covers four numbers) may have $4,000 wagered on it. Each 11-to-1 street that covers three numbers may have $3,000 wagered on it. Each 5-to-1 six-line may have $6,000 wagered on it. Each $1,000 incremental bet would be represented by a marker that is used to specifically identify the player and the amount bet.
For instance, if a patron wished to place a full complete bet on 17, the player would call "17 to the maximum". This bet would require a total of 40 chips, or $40,000. To manually place the same wager, the player would need to bet:
The player calls his bet to the croupier (most often after the ball has been spun) and places enough chips to cover the bet on the table within reach of the croupier. The croupier will immediately announce the bet (repeat what the player has just said), ensure that the correct monetary amount has been given while simultaneously placing a matching marker on the number on the table and the amount wagered.
The payout for this bet if the chosen number wins is 392 chips, in the case of a $1000 straight-up maximum, $40,000 bet, a payout of $392,000. The player's wagered 40 chips, as with all winning bets in roulette, are still his property and in the absence of a request to the contrary are left up to possibly win again on the next spin.
Based on the location of the numbers on the layout, the number of chips required to "complete" a number can be determined.
Most typically (Mayfair casinos in London and other top-class European casinos) with these maximum or full complete bets, nothing (except the aforementioned maximum button) is ever placed on the layout even in the case of a win. Experienced gaming staff, and the type of customers playing such bets, are fully aware of the payouts and so the croupier simply makes up the correct payout, announces its value to the table inspector (floor person in the U.S.) and the customer, and then passes it to the customer, but only after a verbal authorization from the inspector has been received.
Also typically at this level of play (house rules allowing) the experienced croupier caters to the needs of the customer and will most often add the customer's winning bet to the payout, as the type of player playing these bets very rarely bets the same number two spins in succession. For example, the winning 40-chip / $40,000 bet on "17 to the maximum" pays 392 chips / $392,000. The experienced croupier would pay the player 432 chips / $432,000, that is 392 + 40, with the announcement that the payout "is with your bet down".
There are also several methods to determine the payout when a number adjacent to a chosen number is the winner, for example, player bets 40 chips on "23 to the maximum" and number 26 is the winning number. The most notable method is known as the "station" system or method. When paying in stations, the dealer counts the number of ways or stations that the winning number hits the complete bet. In the example above, 26 hits 4 stations - 2 different corners, 1 split and 1 six-line. The dealer takes the number 4, multiplies it by 30 and adds the remaining 8 to the payout: 4 30 = 120, 120 + 8 = 128. If calculated as stations, they would just multiply 4 by 36, making 144 with the players bet down.
In some casinos, a player may bet full complete for less than the table straight-up maximum, for example, "number 17 full complete by $25" would cost $1000, that is 40 chips each at $25 value.
Over the years, many people have tried to beat the casino, and turn roulettea game designed to turn a profit for the houseinto one on which the player expects to win. Most of the time this comes down to the use of betting systems, strategies which say that the house edge can be beaten by simply employing a special pattern of bets, often relying on the "Gambler's fallacy", the idea that past results are any guide to the future (for example, if a roulette wheel has come up 10 times in a row on red, that red on the next spin is any more or less likely than if the last spin was black).
All betting systems that rely on patterns, when employed on casino edge games will result, on average, in the player losing money.[citation needed] In practice, players employing betting systems may win, and may indeed win very large sums of money, but the losses (which, depending on the design of the betting system, may occur quite rarely) will outweigh the wins. Certain systems, such as the Martingale, described below, are extremely risky, because the worst-case scenario (which is mathematically certain to happen, at some point) may see the player chasing losses with ever-bigger bets until he runs out of money.
The American mathematician Patrick Billingsley said[8] that no betting system can convert a subfair game into a profitable enterprise.At least in the 1930s, some professional gamblers were able to consistently gain an edge in roulette by seeking out rigged wheels (not difficult to find at that time) and betting opposite the largest bets.
Whereas betting systems are essentially an attempt to beat the fact that a geometric series with initial value of 0.95 (American roulette) or 0.97 (European roulette) will inevitably over time tend to zero, engineers instead attempt to overcome the house edge through predicting the mechanical performance of the wheel, most notably by Joseph Jagger at Monte Carlo in 1873. These schemes work by determining that the ball is more likely to fall at certain numbers. If effective, they raise the return of the game above 100%, defeating the betting system problem.
Edward O. Thorp (the developer of card counting and an early hedge-fund pioneer) and Claude Shannon (a mathematician and electronic engineer best known for his contributions to information theory) built the first wearable computer to predict the landing of the ball in 1961. This system worked by timing the ball and wheel, and using the information obtained to calculate the most likely octant where the ball would fall. Ironically, this technique works best with an unbiased wheel though it could still be countered quite easily by simply closing the table for betting before beginning the spin.
In 1982, several casinos in Britain began to lose large sums of money at their roulette tables to teams of gamblers from the USA. Upon investigation by the police, it was discovered they were using a legal system of biased wheel-section betting. As a result of this, the British roulette wheel manufacturer John Huxley manufactured a roulette wheel to counteract the problem.
The new wheel, designed by George Melas, was called "low profile" because the pockets had been drastically reduced in depth, and various other design modifications caused the ball to descend in a gradual approach to the pocket area. In 1986, when a professional gambling team headed by Billy Walters won $3.8 million using the system on an old wheel at the Golden Nugget in Atlantic City, every casino in the world took notice, and within one year had switched to the new low-profile wheel.
Thomas Bass, in his book The Eudaemonic Pie (1985) (published as The Newtonian Casino in Britain), has claimed to be able to predict wheel performance in real time. The book describes the exploits of a group of University of California Santa Cruz students, who called themselves the Eudaemons, who in the late 1970s used computers in their shoes to win at roulette. This is an updated and improved version of Edward O. Thorp's approach, where NewtonianLaws of Motion are applied to track the roulette ball's deceleration; hence the British title.
In the early 1990s, Gonzalo Garcia-Pelayo believed that casino roulette wheels were not perfectly random, and that by recording the results and analysing them with a computer, he could gain an edge on the house by predicting that certain numbers were more likely to occur next than the 1-in-36 odds offered by the house suggested. This he did at the Casino de Madrid in Madrid, Spain, winning 600,000 euros in a single day, and one million euros in total. Legal action against him by the casino was unsuccessful, it being ruled that the casino should fix its wheel.[9][10]
To defend against exploits like these, many casinos use tracking software, use wheels with new designs, rotate wheel heads, and randomly rotate pocket rings.[11]
At the Ritz London casino in March 2004, two Serbs and a Hungarian used a laser scanner hidden inside a mobile phone linked to a computer to predict the sector of the wheel where the ball was most likely to drop. They netted 1.3m in two nights.[12] They were arrested and kept on police bail for nine months, but eventually released and allowed to keep their winnings as they had not interfered with the casino equipment.[13]
The numerous even-money bets in roulette have inspired many players over the years to attempt to beat the game by using one or more variations of a martingale betting strategy, wherein the gambler doubles the bet after every loss, so that the first win would recover all previous losses, plus win a profit equal to the original bet. The problem with this strategy is that, remembering that past results do not affect the future, it is possible for the player to lose so many times in a row, that the player, doubling and redoubling his bets, either runs out of money or hits the table limit. A large financial loss is certain in the long term if the player continued to employ this strategy. Another strategy is the Fibonacci system, where bets are calculated according to the Fibonacci sequence. Regardless of the specific progression, no such strategy can statistically overcome the casino's advantage, since the expected value of each allowed bet is negative.
The Labouchre System is a progression betting strategy like the martingale but does not require the gambler to risk his stake as quickly with dramatic double-ups. The Labouchere System involves using a series of numbers in a line to determine the bet amount, following a win or a loss. Typically, the player adds the numbers at the front and end of the line to determine the size of the next bet. When he wins, he crosses out numbers and continues working on the smaller line. If he loses, then he adds his previous bet to the end of the line and continues to work on the longer line. This is a much more flexible progression betting system and there is much room for the player to design his initial line to his own playing preference.
This system is one that is designed so that when the player has won over a third of his bets (less than the expected 18/38), he will win. Whereas the martingale will cause ruin in the event of a long sequence of successive losses, the Labouchre system will cause bet size to grow quickly even where a losing sequence is broken by wins. This occurs because as the player loses, the average bet size in the line increases.
As with all other betting systems, the average value of this system is negative.
The system, also called montant et demontant (from French, meaning upwards and downwards), is often called a pyramid system. It is based on a mathematical equilibrium theory devised by a French mathematician of the same name. Like the martingale, this system is mainly applied to the even-money outside bets, and is favored by players who want to keep the amount of their bets and losses to a minimum. The betting progression is very simple: After each loss, you add one unit to the next bet, and after each win, one unit is deducted from the next bet. Starting with an initial bet of, say, 1 unit, a loss would raise the next bet to 2 units. If this is followed by a win, the next bet would be 1 units.
This betting system relies on the gambler's fallacythat the player is more likely to lose following a win, and more likely to win following a loss.
There are numerous other betting systems that rely on this fallacy, or that attempt to follow 'streaks' (looking for patterns in randomness), varying bet size accordingly.
Many betting systems are sold online and purport to enable the player to 'beat' the odds. One such system was advertised by Jason Gillon of Rotherham, UK, who claimed you could 'earn 200 daily' by following his betting system, described as a 'loophole'. As the system was advertised in the UK press, it was subject to Advertising Standards Authority regulation, and following a complaint, it was ruled by the ASA that Mr. Gillon had failed to support his claims you could earn 200 daily, and that he had failed to show that there was any loophole.
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