Daily Archives: July 21, 2020

The United Arab Emirates’ Hope mission to Mars in photos – Space.com

Posted: July 21, 2020 at 12:45 pm

Image 1 of 10

The United Arab Emirates' Hope mission, scheduled to launch to the Red Planet July 16, 2020 will conduct a detailed examination of the Martian atmosphere.

Also known as the Emirates Mars Mission, Hope is an orbiter designed to spend one Martian year (two Earth years) looking at the Red Planet's atmosphere, studying how it eroded over time until Mars no longer was able to host liquid water on the surface.

Click through this Space.com gallery to learn about why the Arab country embarked on such a bold mission, and what this will mean for the country's science, engineering and education communities.

More:

Mars 'Hope': UAE's 1st interplanetary probe will make historyThe boldest Mars missions of all time

Technicians are shown here working on the Hope mission at the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre in Dubai.

Going to Mars was meant to spur the nation's technology industry to great heights, and also to create a planetary science community in a region where there was practically none before the mission.

This is the first time any Arab nation has attempted a Red Planet mission, and the development happened quickly as UAE leaders first considered a Mars orbiter in 2014.

The UAE has decided to ramp up its own spacecraft-building technologies such as building Hope's "bus," or main structural component seen in this picture to diversify the nation's industries.

The nation is largely built on oil revenue and is looking to create other streams of income on top of this one, and it hopes that the Mars mission would help spur technological development in other sectors, such as electronics.

The nearly complete Hope Mars orbiter undergoes checks during the final launch preparations on June 6, 2020.

The team brought on international partners to help get the spacecraft ready efficiently, including the University of Colorado at Boulder's Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics.

The partnership benefitted from the university's expertise on the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) mission, which is also studying the Martian atmosphere with different science questions.

Some spacecraft engineers pose before the Hope orbiter on Feb. 18, 2020.The UAE built the spacecraft domestically, while asking for international expertise to meet their goal of performing new science at Mars with their very first mission.

Personnel quickly embedded themselves in the international community of Mars scientists to get up to speed on the latest science and to pick what aspects of the planet were best worth studying.

Hope will ride a Japanese H-2A rocket to orbit, lifting off from the Tanegashima Space Center in Japan.

This booster has already sent aloft at least one interplanetary mission Japan's Akatsuki spacecraft, which studied the planet Venus. Other prominent missions launched on this rocket type include Selene (aka Kaguya) that studied the moon, the Ikaros solar-sailing spacecraft, and the Hayabusa 2 mission that plans to return a sample from the asteroid Ryugu in late 2020.

This artist's illustration shows the Hope orbiter making its way into space on top of the H-2A rocket. It will spend between seven and nine months traveling to Mars before arriving in orbit in May 2021 just in time for the 50th anniversary of the founding of the United Arab Emirates.

The satellite has a total mass, with fuel, of 3,300 lbs. (1,500 kilograms), according to NASA, and is about the size and weight of a small car.

The spacecraft is expected to last for at least two Earth years in Mars' orbit, but its mission can be extended to 2025 if the spacecraft remains in good health and funding is available for the mission extension.

This illustration shows in detail all the mission steps required to get Hope into orbit around Mars.

Shortly after launch, it will unfold its solar panels to recharge its batteries for the trip to Mars. As Hope approaches the Red Planet, it will use its star trackers to navigate and to enter the correct orbit.

The final orbit will be a 55-hour-long, slightly elliptical path around Mars that measures roughly 12,500 by 26,700 miles (20,000 by 43,000 kilometers). At its widest, the orbit of Hope is 10 times the diameter of Mars.

There are three main instruments on the Hope orbiter:

The Emirates Mars Infrared Spectrometer (EMIRS) looks at the Martian atmosphere's dust, ice clouds, water vapor and temperature profile.

The Emirates Exploration Imager (EXI) will image the Martian atmosphere to look for dust, water ice and ozone abundance.

The Emirates Mars Ultraviolet Spectrometer (EMUS) is a spectrometer that will examine changes in the atmosphere and emissions of hydrogen, oxygen and carbon monoxide, among other things.

This is a closeup of the Emirates Mars Infrared Spectrometer (EMIRS).

In collaboration with Arizona State University, the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre in Dubai designed EMIRS to measure the dust, ice clouds, water vapor and temperature profile of the Martian atmosphere. These observations will add on to other missions' work at the Red Planet and lead to a greater understanding of planetary atmospheres more generally.

Read the original post:

The United Arab Emirates' Hope mission to Mars in photos - Space.com

Posted in Mars | Comments Off on The United Arab Emirates’ Hope mission to Mars in photos – Space.com

Two new books explore Mars and what it means to be human – Science News

Posted: at 12:45 pm

Science writer Kate Greene couldnt have known that her memoir about her time on a make-believe Mars mission would be published as millions of people on Earth isolated themselves in their homes for months amid a pandemic.

But her book is one of two about Mars published this month that are oddly well-suited to the present moment. Once Upon a Time I Lived on Mars and Sarah Stewart Johnsons The Sirens of Mars are both about exploration. Yet theyre also about many different types of isolation and the human yearning to not be alone.

Greene participated in a mock Mars mission, called HI-SEAS, for Hawaii Space Exploration Analog and Simulation, in 2013. She and five others lived in a dome on a rocky, barren patch atop Mauna Loa volcano for four months with no fresh food, no fresh air (all excursions were conducted in clunky spacesuits) and no instantaneous contact with the outside world.

NASA and other space agencies run such missions to figure out best practices for keeping astronauts sane and productive in isolated and stressful environments. Its well-documented that boredom can lead to mistakes or inattention. Other simulated Mars missions suggest that astronauts isolated together could develop an us-versus-them mentality that would lead the crew to stop listening to mission control, which could be dangerous on a long mission.

Headlines and summaries of the latest Science News articles, delivered to your inbox

With humor and sensitivity, Greene relates how her crew got along (or didnt), what she read, what she ate and the time-delayed e-mails she exchanged with loved ones back on Earth. Through the books series of essays, she uses the mission as a lens to examine everything from the ethics and economics of space travel to the nature of time, love and home.

Her descriptions of boredom and seclusion feel especially apt in a time of social distancing: the way certain aspects of your environment, daily schedule and conversations smooth over, lose their texture. Greene relates her experience to astronaut Michael Collins time orbiting in the Apollo 11 capsule alone while his crewmates walked on the moon. She connects both of those experiences to that of her brother, who spent the last year and a half of his life confined to a hospital room.

On this oasis of a planet, she writes, there are so many ways to feel isolated, each of us with the potential to sit with the terror of being alive and possibly alone in the cosmos.

The Sirens of Mars starts with a much broader view of Mars exploration. In lyrical, engaging writing, Stewart Johnson, a planetary scientist, chronicles how our perception of Mars has swung from a world teeming with life, to definitely dead and boring, and back again over and over since the invention of telescopes.

Stewart Johnson brings together a cast of characters to tell this history, from Galileo to the present-day team working on the Curiosity rover. Those characters include astronomer Carl Sagan, whose Cosmos TV series Stewart Johnson watched as a child. Sagan was almost ridiculed out of science for his obsession with exobiology.

She also introduces less famous but equally important people, like Sagans colleague Wolf Vishniac, whose Wolf Trap life-detection experiment was cut from NASAs life-hunting Viking landers in the 1970s. To get over his disappointment, Vishniac went searching for microbes in Antarctica and died in an accident there before the Viking missions launched (SN: 12/22/73).

In this sweeping history of human fascination with the Red Planet, Stewart Johnson also tells a personal story of finding her place in the world, from an inquisitive child to an unrooted adventurer to a wife and mother and member of a scientific team.

She makes a clear case that the search for life on Mars is an effort to not be alone. In one of the most poignant scenes in her book, she is hiking on Mauna Kea the next volcano over from Greenes Mars habitat and finds a fern growing amid the volcanic desolation.

It was then, on that trip, that the idea of looking for life in the universe began to make sense to me, she writes. I suddenly saw something I might haunt the stratosphere for, something for which Id fall into the sea. a chance to discover the smallest breath in the deepest night and, in so doing, vanquish the void that lurked between human existence and all else in the cosmos.

Click the book titles or covers to buy from Amazon.com. Science Newsis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. Please see ourFAQfor more details.

Read the original here:

Two new books explore Mars and what it means to be human - Science News

Posted in Mars | Comments Off on Two new books explore Mars and what it means to be human – Science News

What Is CBD Good For? – SF Weekly

Posted: at 12:45 pm

Throughout the United States, more than 29million Americans frequently utilize CBD oil, and according to several reports,at least 64 million individuals have tried the natural products. Generally, thebest CBD oil contains around 150 types of cannabinoids. These cannabinoids canconsistently enhance the effectiveness of the other alkaloids, and the productsmay reduce oxidation, augment levels of serotonin, mitigate the effects ofbacteria and increase bone density. Moreover, the natural products may reducethe levels of cytokines, which are inflammatory enzymes, and the oils couldsignificantly decrease the effects of proteolytic enzymes.

When you consume the best CBD oil, the high-qualityproduct can swiftly activate many types of receptors, and the oil containscompounds that could preserve endocannabinoids, which are natural substancesthat may protect the nervous system. The products also contain cannabinoidsthat can effectively improve the adaptability of the body. The natural oil mayreduce the effects of stress, increase levels of various neurotransmitters,prevent autoimmune conditions and modulate numerous biological processes.Additionally, several reports have suggested that CBD oil can optimizehomeostasis, and the natural oil may regulate inflammatory responses, bodytemperature and the levels of many enzymes.

Typically, the oil can substantially reducechronic inflammation, and if an individual frequently ingests the oil, theproduct could decrease the levels of prostaglandins, which are enzymes that mayexacerbate inflammation. The natural oil may also minimize neural inflammation,which could affect the brain and the neurotransmitters. Consequently, theproduct may improve attentiveness, stimulate critical thinking, enhance memoryand increase energy.

Numerous reports have suggested that CBD oilcan considerably decrease oxidation within the cells. The natural oil alsocontains high levels of terpenes, and these compounds could consistentlymitigate the effects of free radicals. Sometimes, oxidation can affect thestructures of cells, reduce the durability of cells and decrease neurogenesis.If an individual frequently consumes CBD oil, the natural compound caneffectively strengthen the outer layers of the cells, protect the mitochondriaand optimize the functionality of many cells.

According to various reports, CBD oil can effectivelystimulate the growth of the bones, and if an individual frequently ingests CBDoil, the product may decrease the risk of fractures. Generally, the naturalproducts can also activate osteoblasts, which are cells that could augment thestrength of osteocytes.

If you are searching for natural oils, youcould buy CBD oil that can reduce inflammation within the follicles. Thenatural oils also have high levels of vitamin E, which may improve thethickness of the hair. The beneficial oil could increase blood flow, and theproducts may modulate glands that can produce sebum, which is a natural oilthat can stimulate the follicles.

The beneficial oil contains niacin, thiamineand riboflavin, and these vitamins can substantially improve well-being,increase focus and optimize endurance. The natural oil also provides vitamin C,which could consistently increase the production of collagen. Generally, vitaminC may strengthen the immune system, enhance the density of cartilage and reduceoxidative stress. Moreover, the natural compound could allow the cells toabsorb extra iron.

Typically, the brain produces high levels ofserotonin, and this neurotransmitter can increase energy, boost focus, improvean individuals mood, optimize coordination and modulate the digestive system.Numerous reports have indicated that environmental toxins could reduce theproduction of serotonin. The central nervous system can quickly break downextra serotonin, and sometimes, a lack of serotonin may cause fatigue,inattentiveness and chronic indigestion. Usually, CBD oil can allow the brainto preserve extra serotonin, and the CBD oil could help the serotonin totransmit important signals within the neurons.

The natural oil may increase the sensitivityof receptors that are related to endocannabinoids, and consequently, the oilcould enhance the physiological effects of these compounds. Endocannabinoidsare natural substances that may modulate the brain and the immune system.Several reports have also suggested that endocannabinoids could regulate thethyroid, which is an organ that produces many beneficial hormones.

The adrenal glands contain many receptors thatare associated with endocannabinoids. These endogenous compounds caneffectively enhance the adrenal glands, prevent adrenal fatigue and modulatethe production of glutamate.

If an individual is experiencing adrenalfatigue, the adrenal glands may produce extra cortisol. This stress hormonecould influence an individuals metabolism, affect the brain, exacerbatechronic anxiety and reduce energy. When an individual consumes CBD oil using a fully charged vaporizer device that is clearedwith the FDA, the cannabinoids could significantly decrease levels of cortisolwithin the blood stream. When the cannabinoids reduce cortisol, the naturalcompounds could also prevent catabolism, which is a process that may affect theskeletal muscles.

The products contain many alkaloids that canslow the growth of bacteria, and some alkaloids may eliminate various types ofharmful bacteria. Sometimes, the CBD oil could consistently increase levels ofantibodies, which are natural compounds that can mitigate the effects ofbacteria. Likewise, the products could modulate the immune system, andconsequently, the CBD oil may prevent autoimmune conditions, which could causechronic inflammation.

If you buy CBD oil, the natural oils can allowthe digestive system to absorb additional nutrients, and the small intestinemay absorb extra vitamins, essential minerals, multiple types of amino acidsand beneficial antioxidants. The products could also decrease chronicinflammation within the digestive system. If an individual experiences chronicindigestion, the natural oil can significantly reduce nausea.

Throughout the last eight years, numerousreports have indicated that CBD oil can consistently mitigate the effects ofepilepsy. The beneficial oil could decrease the number of seizures, protect thebrain tissue and improve the adaptability of the brain. Recently, severalmedical organizations have thoroughly researched the benefits of CBD oil, andsome researchers have indicated that the oil can modulate electrical activitywithin the brain. Moreover, the oil may prevent abnormal signals, which couldcause several types of seizures.

Scientists have suggested that glutamate canincrease the risk of seizures, and this excitatory neurotransmitter couldaffect many types of cells. If the brain contains an elevated level ofglutamate, the CBD oil may inhibit the release of extra glutamate.Additionally, CBD oil could effectively regulate receptors that are associatedwith glutamate.

The central nervous system consistentlygenerates endorphins, which are natural substances that may improve well-beingand increase attentiveness. The beneficial oil can substantially augment thelevels of endorphins within the central nervous system, yet the naturalproducts could also enhance the sensitivity of the receptors. Consequently, theCBD oil may optimize the effectiveness of endogenous compounds, and the naturaloil could enhance focus, reduce chronic fatigue, improve memory and stimulatecritical thinking.

During the last five years, several reportshave indicated that CBD oil can reduce the effects of environmental toxins. Thenatural products may also protect the neurons, the dendrites, many types ofneurotransmitters and the mitochondria. When an individual experiences thesymptoms of inflammatory conditions, the chronic inflammation could affect thebrain by reducing the connectivity of the neurons. If a person frequentlyconsumes CBD oil, the natural products may decrease inflammation within theneural pathways.

Throughout the last 15 years, numerousscientific organizations have indicated that CBD oil could stimulate neurogenesis,which is a process that can increase the production of new neurons. Typically,neurogenesis could improve attentiveness, stimulate critical thinking andenhance memory, and various reports have suggested that neurogenesis can helpindividuals to master complex tasks. When a natural compound stimulatesneurogenesis, the extra neurons could also enhance the effectiveness of thedendrites, which can process many types of neural signals. Generally, thedendrites may improve reaction time, optimize memory and promote the formationof social bonds.

According to informative reports, the naturaloil could increase blood flow to the brain, and many cannabinoids may stimulatethe frontal lobe of the brain. The frontal lobe can effectively enhancecreativity and improve critical thinking. The frontal lobe could also help anindividual to make important decisions, and the frontal lobe affectsattentiveness, motivation, long-term memory and coordination.

If a person regularly ingests CBD hemp oil, the beneficial oil cansubstantially reduce blood pressure. The natural products could significantlydecrease the levels of cholesterol within the blood vessels. Therefore, CBD oilmay prevent blockages that could increase the risk of heart disease, and theCBD oil can effectively enhance blood flow to many cells.

The natural oil also has antioxidants thatcould protect various types of blood vessels. Sometimes, chronic oxidation canweaken the blood vessels, reduce the flexibility of the blood vessels andexacerbate vascular inflammation. If a compound increases the elasticity of thecapillaries, the substance may also enhance blood flow to the cells.

According to detailed reports, more than 60million Americans occasionally experience insomnia. This medical condition canreduce focus, affect an individuals mood, decrease cardiovascular enduranceand exacerbate chronic anxiety. Sometimes, insomnia may also affect thethyroid, which can produce numerous beneficial hormones. Likewise, the medicalcondition could modify the circadian rhythm, reduce the level of melatonin andaffect the pituitary gland.

Various surveys have indicated that CBD oil could considerably reduce the risk of insomnia, and while an individual is sleeping, the natural oil may increase levels of delta waves, which could generate electrical signals that enhance deep sleep. Conversely, the natural oil can improve alertness during the daytime, and if a person regularly consumes or vapes CBD oil, the product may gradually balance the circadian rhythm.

The natural oil may substantially reduce bloodsugar, yet CBD oil could also increase insulin sensitivity. Therefore, the oilcan stimulate the metabolism, reduce the risk of diabetes and decreaseneuropathic symptoms. When an individual is experiencing the symptoms of highblood sugar, chronic inflammation could affect the pancreas, and eventually,the inflammation may reduce the level of insulin in the blood. Usually, CBD oilcan decrease inflammation within the pancreas, and consequently, the naturalproduct could enhance the efficiency of the organ, increase the production ofinsulin and augment levels of beneficial enzymes.

Visit link:

What Is CBD Good For? - SF Weekly

Posted in Cbd Oil | Comments Off on What Is CBD Good For? – SF Weekly

Where is cannabis legal in the United States? (Medical Marijuana and CBD included) – GreenState

Posted: at 12:45 pm

This is the definitive, continually updated map of where states are in the process of going green. Whether its legalizing full recreational use or just medical marijuana, this map will show updates to marijuana legalization as they happen.

How to read this map:

ILLEGAL: Marijuana use is illegal in this state.

Most of these states have no laws on cannabis use, and therefore defer to federal law. In most of these states, the sale and use of CBD (cannabidiol) in oil, tincture, and topical forms, or in certain edible products, is legal if it is derived from hemp and contains less than 3% THC under federal law. However, in South Dakota, CBD oil with less than 3% THC is only available to qualifying patients for medicinal purposes.

LEGISLATION FOR MEDICAL PENDING: Pending legislation could soon make medical marijuana (including CBD) legal in this state

MEDICAL IS LEGAL, BUT HIGHLY RESTRICTED: Cannabis use for medicinal purposes is technically legal in this state, but is either not yet accessible or is only accessible for a highly restricted group of qualifying patients at this time. Find your state below to see if you qualify for medical marijuana.

MEDICAL IS LEGAL: Medicinal use of cannabis is legal for a wide variety of conditions in this state. States vary in terms of who qualifies, how it can be obtained, if it can be smoked, etc., but, in general, medical marijuana and CBD are accessible here.

LEGISLATION FOR RECREATIONAL PENDING: Pending legislation could soon make recreational marijuana legal in this state. Medical marijuana is already legal and accessible here.

LEGAL: The use and sale of recreational cannabis is legal in this state, though rules vary in terms of how and where marijuana can be sold, how much is allowed for personal consumption, and how it can be delivered, so check the rules by clicking your state below.

Bookmark this page and check back often for updates on marijuana legalization in the U.S.

Click on a state to find out more about its marijuana laws:

Alabama: Medical is legal*Alaska: LegalArizona: Medical is legal***Arkansas: Medical is legal***California: LegalColorado: LegalConnecticut: Medical is legal***Delaware: Medical is legal***Florida: Medical is legalGeorgia: Medical is legalHawaii: Medical is legalIdaho: Illegal*Illinois: LegalIndiana: IllegalIowa: Medical is legalKansas: IllegalKentucky: IllegalLouisiana: Medical is legalMaine: LegalMaryland: Medical is legalMassachusetts: LegalMichigan: LegalMinnesota: Medical is legalMississippi: Medical is legalMissouri: Medical is legalMontana: Medical is legal***Nebraska: Illegal*Nevada: LegalNew Hampshire: Medical is legal***New Jersey: Medical is legal***New Mexico: Medical is legalNew York: Medical is legal***North Carolina: Medical is legal**North Dakota: Medical is legal***Ohio: Medical is legalOklahoma: Medical is legalOregon: LegalPennsylvania: Medical is legal***Rhode Island: Medical is legal***South Carolina: Illegal*South Dakota: Illegal* and ****Tennessee: IllegalTexas: Medical is legal**Utah: Medical is legalVermont: LegalVirginia: Medical is legal**Washington: LegalWashington, D.C. (U.S. district): LegalWest Virginia: Medical is legal***Wisconsin: IllegalWyoming: Illegal

*Pending legislation could soon make medical marijuana legal in this state

**Medical use is technically legal in this state, but is either not yet accessible or is only accessible for a highly restricted group of qualifying patients

***Pending legislation could soon make recreational marijuana legal in this state

****CBD products containing less than 3% THC are only available to those with qualifying medical conditions in this state

Continued here:

Where is cannabis legal in the United States? (Medical Marijuana and CBD included) - GreenState

Posted in Cbd Oil | Comments Off on Where is cannabis legal in the United States? (Medical Marijuana and CBD included) – GreenState

A Doctor And Chronic Pain Survivor Talks About The Benefits Of Cannabis – The Fresh Toast

Posted: at 12:45 pm

With over a decade of experience, Dr. June Chin has focused on interactive osteopathic medicine for individuals with epilepsy, cancer, and autism. Practicing medicine in California, Dr. Chin has utilized the states legalized medical cannabis access by empowering her patients with knowledge about CBD and marijuanas benefits.

Dr. Chin recently shared an exclusive interview with The Fresh Toast on where cannabis is going and what health practitioners should know. When asked why she was such an advocate for cannabis, Dr. Chin shared that her personal pain journey led her to advocate not just for patients, but for doctors to get information firsthand. Here is her story.

As a teenager, I was diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis (AS), a progressive type of arthritis that affects the spine, pelvis, hips, and back and causes extreme stiffness and nerve pain.

I spent my younger years trying conventional treatments epidurals, narcotics, muscle relaxants, acupuncture, physical therapy but the pain was unrelenting. By the time I got to medical school in San Francisco, I was having difficulty standing for long periods in the operating room. One of the attending physicians saw this and asked me about it. I told him I had AS but that I couldnt take the meds I needed for relief while doing rounds or while attending a four-hour hip-replacement surgery because they made me drowsy and foggy.

Photo by Karolina/Kaboompics via rawpixel.com

Here I was in a hospital surrounded by great medical minds, but I was disheartened to find nothing could help my condition. The attending physician and my mentor Dr. Levine pulled me aside and handed me a bottle containing a tincture. This is marijuana, he told me, but it wont make you high.

RELATED: A Pain Management Doctor Shares How Marijuana Is Impacting His Patients

He didnt call it CBD oil. He just said it was a different type of cannabis plant. I was mortified but desperate. As a medical student, training to be a doctor, my first thought was, You are offering me pot? You want to make me a drug addict? I grew up in the Bronx, where there was a huge social stigma around marijuana. Kids that smoked weed were either the dropouts or involved in gangs. I also grew up in a very traditional Chinese household. My parents believed in reefer madness weed led to psychosis and schizophrenia!

Photo by rawpixel.com

The little brown dropper bottle Dr. Levine handed me smelled like a combination of alcohol, wet dog, and grass, and I didnt know what to think. To my amazement, the tincture worked very well. The pain and inflammation of my arthritis decreased dramatically, my AS stopped progressing, and my health improved.

Even though California legalized medical cannabis in 1996, I didnt dare tell anyone I was using it. I was a young physician and didnt want to jeopardize my career. But once I got my health back, I decided to learn more about cannabis and how it helps manage pain and improve peoples overall health and wellness.

RELATED: How One Pediatrician Uses Marijuana And CBD In Palliative Care

Having suffered in pain for so long, I know what it feels like to say to your doctor, Ive tried everything, and nothing has helped.

I have been helping patients integrate medical cannabis into their health and wellness for over a decade. Cannabis changed the trajectory of my life. I would not have been able to finish medical school and become a doctor had it not been for cannabis treatment. I had an educational advantage in doing my medical school training in California. California legalized medical cannabis in 1996. I was in the middle of a switch box and was able to engineer my circumstances to learn holistic, integrative cannabis medicine.

Dr. Chin has seenfirsthand just how much medical cannabis canbenefit patients.A Bronx native, who moved back to New York several years ago,Dr.Chinis now registered with the New York State Medical Cannabis Program. She is currently treating both children and adults in New York and is with AskCMD.com, a personalized cannabis service.

Read more here:

A Doctor And Chronic Pain Survivor Talks About The Benefits Of Cannabis - The Fresh Toast

Posted in Cbd Oil | Comments Off on A Doctor And Chronic Pain Survivor Talks About The Benefits Of Cannabis – The Fresh Toast

Don’t Like the Taste of CBD? Here Are Other Ways to Consume – Cincinnati CityBeat

Posted: at 12:45 pm

This article was originally published on iHeart CBD Oil. To view the original article, click here.

CBD has been regarded as one of the exciting medications that you can buy in most countries. It was only a few decades back when this picture was indeed painted very grim. CBD had terrible cases of being stigmatized due to its somewhat weak association with marijuana. It took a while for the people to start seeing what they were missing out on, by choosing to look the other way. The streets started to be lined by supporters of CBD and finally, the wall was broken through when the Farm Bill was passed 2018.

CBD is a lot of things a potent anti-inflammatory agent, a credible pain reliever, a sleep inducer, a holistic medication that helps soothe anxiety and stress, and a healing cream etcso many titles and so many CBD health benefits. Nevertheless, one thing that CBD isnt is tasty.

People who have tried pure CBD would pin the taste of this lifesaving extract much like that of the earth, although nourishing it tasted like dirt. The earthy flavor can be compared to the strong smell of the soil that you may get of the whiff of when it rains heavy. For some, this is simply unbearable. They are long past the age of grimacing while drinking bitter cough syrups and they do not want a trip through memory lane.

This becomes a problem especially for kids, who find it even harder to ingest it. If you are someone who doesnt want to let CBD go to waste and still want to be able to reap its rich benefits, we are willing to tell you some ways in which you can consume itminus the after taste.

This has to be undoubtedly one of the easiest ways of taking CBD in. It ranks as the second most popular way to consume CBD after CBD oil. The combination is simply perfect; we have the gel coating that encapsulates the contents of the CBD oil and it saves your taste buds from chancing the earthy flavor of CBD. This is ideal especially for those who find the dreaded idea of tasting the strong flavor too sensitive.

Another reason that makes CBD capsules a winner is that you are spared from accidental spillage. Carrying a bottle of tincture or CBD oil can cause the cap to loosen and the contents to spill into your carrying bag. Plus CBD capsules are one the best inconspicuous ways of getting CBD into your system. You can be sitting amid a bustling office or a public bus and you can simply reach for a CBD capsule and enjoy it.

Related: Curious about the differences between THC and CBD? Click here to learn more.

If you are someone who fancies a smoke or are accepting the idea of inhaling fumes, then CBD vapes are the perfect additions to your CBD entourage of products. The best thing about having a CBD vape pen is that the effects of the CBD are much faster acting. If you are in excruciating pain and want a fast, safe, and natural relief, then CBD vape is your go-to. The dense network of alveoli in the lungs acts as an interface that takes in all of the CBD from the fumes and directly passes it into the bloodstream. Not only will, taking CBD in this method throw out the possibility of you catching its taste; but also to make matters easier, the fumes are generally added with different flavors of menthol, sweet berries, and even chocolate or vanilla. It is a sweet indulgence that you can look forward to. However, this is not a method that would go well with those of younger ages, for reasons you already know.

These are going to be a star among the younger ones among us. You are indulging in a sweet treat that just happens to be CBD. The taste of CBD is completely masked with sweetness. Because of this, the dosage of CBD is also not very high. For kids, however, this is perfect. They only require doses in accordance with their low body weight. Many other CBD products mask the feeling of it being a medication like CBD chocolates, CBD gum, and many more. The sheer versatility of CBD allows it to be fused into most food stuff, so the choices are endless if you are ready to search for it.

The sheer list of CBD products that are available on the market is far too many to list out. If you dont like one form of CBD, we can assure you that you will be able to find other attractive options. As they say -there is always something for everyone and in the case of CBD, this couldnt be any more truer! Take the plunge with any of the numerous CBD products and find yourself to be in for a pleasant surprise.

Continue reading here:

Don't Like the Taste of CBD? Here Are Other Ways to Consume - Cincinnati CityBeat

Posted in Cbd Oil | Comments Off on Don’t Like the Taste of CBD? Here Are Other Ways to Consume – Cincinnati CityBeat

How Disney and other theme parks handle medical marijuana and CBD – Leafly

Posted: at 12:45 pm

Amanda KondolojyJuly 15, 2020

CBD and medical marijuana are both legal in Florida and California, but Disney refuses to allow patients to carry their medicine into any of the company's theme parksand may call the police if you do. (Leafly illustration)

After a four-month coronavirus shutdown, Walt Disney World reopened its gates to thousands of visitors earlier this week near Orlando. But the Magic Kingdomand all Disney parksstill remain closed to certain visitors.

Millions of Americans who rely on medical marijuana or CBD products to treat conditions like epilepsy, cancer, Alzheimers disease and more are prohibited from visiting Disney parks and resorts, thanks to a draconian restriction that has been in place for more than 40 years.

Medical cannabis and CBD therapeutics are considered prohibited contraband at all theme parks, hotels, and shopping areas on Disney properties. Meanwhile, almost every other kind of medical drug is allowed inside. Alcohol is sold openly at Disney properties and at rival operations. In fact, theres an entire website devoted to drinking alcohol at American theme parks.

Similar policies have been adopted by nearly every major American theme park company. Six Flags, Universal, and Cedar Fair prohibit all forms of legal cannabiseven CBD. Only Sea World properties (which include all Busch Gardens and Sea World parks) allow visitors to carry CBDbut no forms of medical marijuana with significant amounts of THC.

To be clear: The parks dont ban visitors who are medical marijuana patients. But they dont permit patients to enter the park with their medicine, and that can be a deal-breaker for many guests.

Even worse, guests who are found to possess any kind of medical marijuana or CBD products at one of Disneys many bag check areas are not only refused entry, but have faced legal prosecution.

Walt Disneys original park, Disneyland, is located in Anaheim, California, where all forms of medical as well as recreational cannabis use are legal for adults.

Despite state law, the parks official property rules state that marijuana (including marijuana enriched products) or any illegal substance is prohibited. CBD is no longer illegal under either federal or state law, but park officials still prohibit the substance.

While some may assume this is an unenforced policy that has yet to be officially removed, Disneyland has a recent history of using local law enforcement to remove guests found with recreational or medical marijuana who try to enter the theme parks, hotels, or the Downtown Disney shopping district.

Anaheim Police Department records show that there have been nine arrests for legal possession of marijuana (or derived products) on Disneyland property since California state legalization went into effect on January 1, 2018, and dozens more in the years prior.

How can someone be arrested for possession a legal substance? Well, there are various kinds of arrest. Writer Lindsey Bartlett looked into the question last year and reported this:

If security guards decide to take a parkgoer into a holding cell, called Disney Jail by former employees, it would appear similar to a holding cell at any security office. One formerDisneyland employee describedit as a 10-foot-by-10-foot white room with benches and a mirrored wall. Guests who have committed a crime will wait while Disney calls Anaheim police, which have two stations located on the Disneyland property.

Bartlett noted that park guests who possess cannabis within the legal limits will be escorted off the grounds but ultimately not charged by local police. Its worth noting that public consumption of any legal cannabis product does remain illegal in most places, though, so there could be charges based on that.

At Walt Disney World, located in Orlando, Florida, the situation is unfortunately similar. Though marijuana is not legal for recreation in the sunshine state, medical marijuana as well as CBD products with high levels of THC are legally available with a prescription in the state.

In addition, patients with an active prescription are legally permitted to have these therapeutics on their person in public places in the state as long as they can produce a medical providers recommendation and an ID card.

And while there havent been as many arrests at Walt Disney World as there have been at Disneyland, in April 2019 there was a massive uproar when Hester Burkhalter, a 69-year-old great-grandmother, was arrested at the Magic Kingdom while possessing legal CBD oil. Burkhalter used CBD as a therapeutic for her arthritis pain.

Public outcry following the arrest was swift and intense. The charges against Burkhalter were dropped only a few weeks laterCBD is completely legal under Florida lawbut the PR damage had been done. Many found Disneys behavior shocking, as the idea that a company that markets itself as family friendly would call local police to arrest a senior citizen for possessing a legal pain therapeutic. But the incident served as a wakeup call for those who were unaware of Disneys policy on all products connected in any way to cannabis.

At the time, some expressed hope that the corporate embarrassment might move Disney to change the companys policy. That has not been the case.

As of July 2020, Disney firmly maintains its ban on legal substances inside its theme parks and resorts in both California and Florida. Guests who rely on the therapeutic effects of medical marijuana and CBD cant enjoy a Disney theme park unless theyre willing to leave their medicine at home.

Disneys refusal to roll back this regulation that directly discriminates against those who rely on this treatment is hard for even the biggest Disney fan to explain awaywhich may be why Disney has yet to release any kind of statement about it, despite public calls for the company to justify its policy.

When Walt Disney first imagined Disneyland in the 1950s, he dreamed of a place where parents, grandparents, and children could all have fun together. The Disney Companys refusal to allow guests to enter its properties with their legal medicine unfairly excludes millions of would-be guests from the happiest place on Earth. That doesnt merely contradict the optimistic, inclusive future the companys founder envisioned in Tomorrowland. Its an ableist attack on the positive values Walt Disney worked so hard to instill in all of his creations.

Amanda Kondolojy is a freelance writer with a passion for coffee, travel, and her three cats. She's based in Central Florida.

Continued here:

How Disney and other theme parks handle medical marijuana and CBD - Leafly

Posted in Cbd Oil | Comments Off on How Disney and other theme parks handle medical marijuana and CBD – Leafly

Global CBD Hemp Oil Market 2020 Industry Outlook, Comprehensive Insights, Growth and Forecast 2025 – Bandera County Courier

Posted: at 12:45 pm

The new research report is entitled Global CBD Hemp Oil Market Growth 2020-2025 assists players in strengthening their overall growth and establishes a strong position. The report showcases a comprehensive study of the overall industry along with key industry drivers and restraints. The report in-depth analysis of critical subjects of the global CBD Hemp Oil industry involving consumption, revenue, sales, production, trends, opportunities, geographic expansion, competition, segmentation, and challenges. The report is divided into product types, applications, and regions. These segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for sales in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help customers increase their business and make calculated decisions.

NOTE:Our report highlights the major issues and hazards that companies might come across due to the unprecedented outbreak of COVID-19.

Global CBD Hemp Oil Market Overview:

Market Historic Data (2015-2019): Industry trends, global revenue and outlook, competitive landscape, manufacturers and development trends, market segment, types, applications, and regions, sales revenue: market share, growth rate, and current market analysis.

DOWNLOAD FREE SAMPLE REPORT: https://www.marketsandresearch.biz/sample-request/62332

Market Size Forecast (2020-2025): Overall global CBD Hemp Oil market size, segment by types, applications, and regions, key data (revenue), market size, market share, growth rate, growth, and product sales price, top players, market share, overview strategies, and products/services offered.

The report also presents the market competition landscape and a corresponding detailed analysis of the major vendors/manufacturers in the market. The key manufacturers covered in this report: Cannavest, MH medical hemp GmbH, Pharmahemp, BAFA Gmbh, Protect Pharma Rakitovica, ENDOCA, Harmony, Biobloom Hemp, DragonflyCBD, Deep Nature Project, Celtic Wind, Opencrop GmbH, HemPoland, Elixinol,

Segment by type, the market is segmented into: Food Grade, Pharmaceutical Grade,

Segment by application, the market is segmented into: CBD Nutraceutical, CBD Food, CBD Cosmetics, CBD Medical, Other

The global CBD Hemp Oil industry report allows industry experts to generate confident capital expenditures and create tactics, enhance their business outlook, implement successfully, and operate sustainably. The report presents a full graphical representation of the information, recommendations, and results of the analysis tool to provide a sophisticated landscape and highlight key market players. The given regional evaluation will help the industry players to describe undiscovered geological markets.

ACCESS FULL REPORT: https://www.marketsandresearch.biz/report/62332/global-cbd-hemp-oil-market-growth-2020-2025

The Regional Landscape of The Market:

We have also covered all important regions and countries involved in the global CBD Hemp Oil market report. The research offers an analysis of the geographical landscape of the global market, which is divided into regions such as Americas (United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil), APAC (China, Japan, Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Australia), Europe (Germany, France, UK, Italy, Russia), Middle East & Africa (Egypt, South Africa, Israel, Turkey, GCC Countries). It includes data about several parameters related to the regional contribution. The study provides information regarding the sales generated through each region and the registered market share. Information related to the growth rate during the forecast period is included in the report. According to the report, the industry is projected to generate significant revenue during the forecast period.

Customization of the Report:

This report can be customized to meet the clients requirements. Please connect with our sales team (sales@marketsandresearch.biz), who will ensure that you get a report that suits your needs. You can also get in touch with our executives on +1-201-465-4211 to share your research requirements.

About Us

Marketsandresearch.biz is a leading global Market Research agency providing expert research solutions, trusted by the best. We understand the importance of knowing what global consumers watch and buy, further using the same to document our distinguished research reports. Marketsandresearch.biz has worldwide presence to facilitate real market intelligence using latest methodology, best-in-class research techniques and cost-effective measures for worlds leading research professionals and agencies. We study consumers in more than 100 countries to give you the most complete view of trends and habits worldwide. Marketsandresearch.biz is a leading provider of Full-Service Research, Global Project Management, Market Research Operations and Online Panel Services.

Contact UsMark StoneHead of Business DevelopmentPhone: +1-201-465-4211Email: sales@marketsandresearch.bizWeb: http://www.marketsandresearch.biz

See more here:

Global CBD Hemp Oil Market 2020 Industry Outlook, Comprehensive Insights, Growth and Forecast 2025 - Bandera County Courier

Posted in Cbd Oil | Comments Off on Global CBD Hemp Oil Market 2020 Industry Outlook, Comprehensive Insights, Growth and Forecast 2025 – Bandera County Courier

PacBio’s Focus on Human Genomics And Read Length Sweet Spot – Bio-IT World

Posted: at 12:44 pm

By Allison Proffitt

July 21, 2020 |It seems like a very long time ago, now, that Illumina and Pacific Biosciences dissolved their merger agreement, but in fact their announcement is just about six months old. Since then, PacBio has been busy reestablishing itself as an independent business and looking ahead, their sights set on the human genome sequencing market.

The dissolution of the Illumina mergercalled off due to the lengthy regulatory approval process and continued uncertaintydid require some back-pedaling. We were actively moving as much as we could without the full regulatory review having completed, Luke Hickey, Senior Director of Strategic Marketing, told Bio-IT World. But Hickey is optimistic about PacBios future.

There was a fairly large breakup fee that ended up giving us significant operating capital, Hickey said of the $98 million termination fee. We have a healthy balance sheet and wereif anythingmore energized to continue as an independent company within the long read space.

As for competitive exposure, Aaron Wenger, Principal Scientist at PacBio, is not worried.

I know that there was some sharing of information, but PacBio has been developing SMRT sequencing for, I think, 20 years, Wenger said. I think there are ways to protect the technology through patents that Illumina can't legally copy, and then also I think many trade secrets that they did not have access to. An added strength, Wenger noted: the many people who could actually execute that on the day to day basis here are still employed at PacBio.

Hickey agreed. We feel like were in an incredibly strong position with the patent portfolio andto Aarons pointhow many years its taken to develop a robust and reliable system for doing the sequencing.

The PacBio sequencing system announced an overhaul itself in 2019. About a year ago, the company launched its Sequel II platform. PacBio shipped 104 Sequel II platforms to customers between June and December 2019, Hickey said, highlighting a healthy mix of existing and new customers. While PacBios historical customers may have focused on microbial or plant and animal sequencing, We have seen just great adoption from the human biomedical market, he emphasized. He name-dropped a few groups to adopt the new platform: the NIHs All of Us program, Mercy Childrens Hospital in Kansas City, Ira Halls group at Washington University in St. Louis, and Evan Eichler at the University of Washington.

The Sequel II system takes advantage of a new read typeHiFi readsthat the company announced in January 2019. The corresponding paper was published in Nature Biotechnologyin August 2019; Wenger is first author (DOI: 10.1038/s41587-019-0217-9). The team optimized circular consensus sequencing (CCS) to improve the accuracy of single-molecule real-time (SMRT) sequencing and generate highly accurate (99.8%) long high-fidelity (HiFi) reads with an average length of 13.5kilobases (kb).

What we were able to do, was significantly increase the efficiency of being able to get multiple observations of the DNA molecule, Wenger explained, through repetitive or circular sequencing of the same DNA. That first time through you detect with 87% accuracy. Then you go around the turn and go back in the other direction and now you get another read thats 87% accurate. But its an independent read from the first one. Now you have two things, each of which are 87% accurate, but you make different mistakes in the two times through. By making multiple observations in series of the same physical DNA molecule, you can generatein softwarea consensus of those passes, he said. If you do 5 passes, you can get 99% accuracy; if you get 8 passes, you get 99.9% accuracy.

The result is highly accurate reads that are opening up new applications.

Our CCS method matches or exceeds the ability of short-read sequencing to detect small variants and structural variants, Wenger and his co-authors wrote in August 2019 paper. De novogenome assembly using CCS reads alone produced a contiguous and accurate genome with a contig N50 of >15megabases (Mb) and concordance of 99.997%, substantially outperforming assembly with less-accurate long reads.

The Sequel II platform enabled researchers to generate the new read type at greater scales than before. By April 2019, at least five early adopter institutions were using Sequel II platforms, and Luke Tallon from the University of Maryland Institute for Genome Services reported seeing, comparable data quality with yields 8-9 times higher than that of the Sequel.

The new platform and read types have been included in several publications including a paper from the PacBio team with scientists from the University of Washington describing improved assembly and variant detection of a haploid human genome published in the Annals of Human Genetics(DOI: 10.1111/ahg.12364). Two additional papers are in review and published on bioRxiv.

Already there have been some interesting trends emerging, Wenger said: some things you would have predicted, and some things we didnt.

Sequencing has labored under a general wisdom, Wenger said, that short, very accurate reads are critical to calling small variants like single nucleotide variants, while do novoassembly required long reads, even with less accuracy. But the HiFi reads, Wenger says, have struck a middle ground. They are accurate and longer (though not as long as longest PacBio reads): about 15,000-20,000 base pairs at greater than 99% accurate.

The question is, how does do these HiFi reads perform compared to either the short or long reads we are used to? Whats interesting is actually seeing thatat least for human genomesthese highly accurate, pretty long reads just significantly outperform even reads that are 100,000 or 150,000 bases long, Wenger says.

A HiFi read that is 20,000 base pairs long and 99% accurate is superior to a 60,000 base pair read that is 85% accurate, Wenger argues. When you call something in the genome a repeat, theyre never 100% identical, he said. If two things are 98% identical in the genome, but your reads are 99% accurate, then you can tell those two things apart. This accuracy lets you resolve more repeats than having long reads.

Wenger says this balance between read length and accuracy is not only scientifically interesting, but also somewhat surprising. At this current point [with the Sequel II], what the platform can deliver is likely enough to completely assemble human genomes from telomere to telomere, he says.

New Applications

There is a group working on that. The Telomere to Telomere Consortiumis an open, community-based effort headed by Adam Phillippy of NIH/NHGRI and Karen Miga of UC Santa Cruz. Their goal is to sequence human chromosomes from end to endincluding tricky centromeresfilling hundreds of gaps across the genome including segmental duplications, ribosomal rRNA gene arrays, and satellite arrays.

We aim to finish these remaining regions and generate the first truly complete assembly of a human genome, the group writes on their website. The ultimate goal of this effort is to drive technology to dramatically increase the throughput of complete, high quality telomere-to-telomere assemblies from diploid human genomes.

At AGBT in 2019 (Feb 27-March 2), Phillippy presented the sequence of the full human X chromosome which was assembled, then iteratively polished with a combination of technologies from Oxford Nanopore, PacBio (both the continuous long reads and the HiFi reads), 10x Genomics/Illumina, and Bionano Genomics. Since then, Wenger says, HiFi has been used to sequence through more centromeres. Now with the HiFi reads, a number of groups have been able to assemble centromeres. Now, I think, theyve assembled nearly half the human centromeres using 15,000 to 20,000 base pairs and 99% accuracy rate, he said. (The sequenced X chromosome was published July 14 in Nature, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2547-7.)

The Human Pangenome Reference Sequence Project is another project making use of the combination of long reads plus accuracy, Hickey added. That project includes researchers from the University of Washington, Washington University and the University of California, Santa Cruz. The two sequencing centersUniversity of Washington and Washington Universityare using the PacBio HiFi reads as the primary sequencing technology for assembly, Hickey said. The group will also use Oxford Nanopore for scaffolding work. The group has done 30 human reference genomes this year, Wenger addeda huge increase from output in the past.

Sweet Spot

The Sequel II and HiFi reads mark a shift in PacBios technical focus moving forward. Wenger says that 20,000 bases is, likely sufficient for anything youd want to do in a human genome, so pushing for longer read lengths isnt a priority. There are still a few centromeres that have to be finished, so maybe youll need 30,000 for those. But Im kind of skeptical. I think that 20,000 is going to be plenty and that its just continued algorithmic improvements that will take it the rest of the way, he said.

He also pointed out a practical reason that 20,000 base pairs is an ideal read length. We found that the 20,000 base-pair-range is the comfortable range where people can collect samples, consistently process them, and generate good libraries at that read length. When you try to push to more extreme read lengths, there become a lot more limitations on sample collection and libraries fail a lot more. Thats not a problem with the sequencing technology, thats a problem with the upstream DNA handling.

Hickey agreed. The next step for us is not necessarily to drive up read lengths, because we think that is sufficient, but to drive down the cost. Thats our roadmap for 2020 We are trying to get to one human genome, on one SMRT cell, in one day. For just over $1,000 in consumable costs, Hickey points out, and could give you, all of the answers you want.

Hickey sees clinical utility in the platforms future. The NIH-funded research has an eye toward eventual clinical applications and he mentions a HudsonAlpha group exploring the Sequel II for diagnostics.

As those studies get published, that will really set us up for maybe more of push into the clinical market for using the whole genome sequencing with HiFi in a more routine way, Hickey said. But certainly for the next few years, well be in this basic human genetics research, and then all of this translational, clinical, exploratory research realm to demonstrate utility.

View post:
PacBio's Focus on Human Genomics And Read Length Sweet Spot - Bio-IT World

Posted in Human Genetics | Comments Off on PacBio’s Focus on Human Genomics And Read Length Sweet Spot – Bio-IT World

Saratoga Jewish Community Arts to present virtual panel discussion on the film ’13th’ – The Saratogian

Posted: at 12:44 pm

SARATOGA SPRINGS, N.Y. Saratoga Jewish Community Arts is presenting a virtual panel discussion on the film 13th.

This award-winning 2016 documentary by director Ava DuVernay explores the confluence of race, justice and mass incarceration in the United States.

In the film, titled after the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution which abolished slavery throughout the U.S., DuVernay contends that slavery has been perpetuated since the end of the Civil War through criminalizing behavior and enabling police to arrest poor freedmen and force them to work for the state under convict leasing; suppression of African Americans by disenfranchisement, lynching and Jim Crow; politicians declaring a war on drugs that weights more heavily on minority communities and, by the late 20th Century, mass incarceration of people of color.

This documentary provides an opportunity for meaningful conversation about things that matter, program coordinator Phyllis Wang said in a press release. As Jews we are challenged with expressions of anti-Semitism whether through word or violence. Yet there are others, including a segment of Jews, who are challenged as soon as they show their face merely by the color of their skin.

Participants are encouraged to watch 13th on their own at a time of their choosing, then log in at 7 p.m. on Sunday, July 26 for a Zoom discussion forum in which panelists will focus on questions regarding the 13th Amendment, media and popular culture representations of Black Americans and mass incarceration.

Panelists will include Daniel Nathan (Skidmore College); Reverend Michael Bell; Pastor Mark Kehrer; Timothy Harper (Skidmore College); Kenneth Evans (Financial and Business Services); Song Lee (UVM) and Tanesha Ingram (community organizer, activist).

Individual panelist biographies will be included in the program that will be provided to registrants prior to the event.

The documentary is available through Netflix, HBO, YouTube, Amazon, Amazon Prime and other outlets.

The event format is a bit different from the SJCAs usual practice. As we all are experiencing the need to find alternative ways to deliver our education, entertainment etc., this film program will be an on your own viewing opportunity, Wang said in the release.

Nevertheless, Wang encourages participation. She added, If you want to talk about things that matter with people that matter, then join the discussion!

Advance registration is required and can be completed online at https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZwvdO-rrjkiE9YFVMBBiqOXt2j9DNHORxfF.

After registering, attendees will receive a confirmation email containing information about joining the Zoom session.

Follow this link:

Saratoga Jewish Community Arts to present virtual panel discussion on the film '13th' - The Saratogian

Posted in War On Drugs | Comments Off on Saratoga Jewish Community Arts to present virtual panel discussion on the film ’13th’ – The Saratogian