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Monthly Archives: June 2020
Pet nutrition’s transformation: Pet food and supplements are getting healthier – Nutritional Outlook
Posted: June 24, 2020 at 10:55 pm
The pet nutrition market is undergoing a shift that mirrors recent trends in the human market. As more consumers become conscious of their own diets, they are also increasingly asking questions about what theyre feeding their pets and searching for ingredients on par with what they would consume themselves. Data from Nielsen indicate that in 2018, American consumers spent $33 million on pet food that contains human-grade ingredients.1 Meanwhile, the U.S. pet supplement market reached a value of $636 million in 2018, according to Packaged Facts.2
Pet owners are scrutinizing pet products more closely. Whether theyre looking for a dietary remedy for a condition, responding to a pets allergy, or simply seeking out more nutritious pet food, consumers are judging pet foods and pet supplements on nutritional content, functional benefits, composition and filler, and even packaging. As demand for healthier pet products continues to grow, formulators are expanding their product lines with clean-label and functional ingredients that pet owners can feel good about buying. Here are some of the ways that formulators are changing their products to appeal to health-conscious pet owners.
Curcumin Increasingly Popular for Joint Health
Functional benefits are driving the pet health market, and one of the most popular functions that consumers seek out is anti-inflammation activity for joint health. Joint pain is among the most common health problems that pets face. One cross-sectional observational study of radiographic images from 100 cats found that 91% of cats suffer from a degenerative joint disease, such as osteoarthritis, in at least one joint. The study also found that while there is a strong correlation between age and prevalence of osteoarthritis, even young cats are susceptible to the disease.3
Leisha Jenkins, marketing associate for Verdure Sciences (Noblesville, IN), says that joint health and motor function support are some of the functions driving interest in turmeric and curcumin products for animal health. Jenkins says that joint health is increasingly becoming a top concern for the equine market. Larger animals like horses tend to be more prone to joint problems, Jenkins notes, and also require larger doses. The equine market is seeking solutions for inflammation and joint health because of the propensity of joint injuries and joint issues in horses, Jenkins says.
She continues: For large animals like horses, price per dose becomes a concern for added functional ingredients, which is why her companys curcumin, Longvida, offers a dose that is attractive and manageable for owners. There may be a significant opportunity in the equine market for an added ingredient that specifically targets issues like lameness, joint health, and inflammation.
Curcumins performance in clinical trials is fueling its rise in popularity for joint health applications. One 2012 animal study on 18 kennel dogs examined the effects of curcumin and NSAIDs on the genetic expression of peripheral white blood cells in cases of osteoarthritis. The dogs were divided into two randomly assigned groups of dogs with osteoarthritis (n=6 and n=6) and one group of healthy dogs (n=6). The osteoarthritis groups were given either a twice-daily 4 mg/kg dose of curcumin, or a 5 mg/kg/day dose of the NSAID firocoxib, for 20 days. The control group did not receive any drug or supplement. Blood samples on all three groups were taken at baseline and after 20 days.
The study authors found that curcumin and firocoxib had similar effects on gene markers for osteoarthritis. However, curcumin specifically targeted the interleukin-18 pathway, while firocoxib did not. The study authors concluded that this different mechanism of action makes curcumin an effective complementary remedy.4 The curcumin ingredient used in this study is a curcumin phytosome ingredient called CurcuVET from supplier Indena S.p.A. (Milan, Italy).
Verdures Jenkins says that curcumin is being incorporated in several pet formulations, and formulators are increasingly targeting functional ingredients toward specific health applications. Branded ingredients in particular, she says, are becoming popular among finished-product formulators. Incorporating branded ingredients into a product is another way to offer consumers an additional layer of confidence, she says. Branded ingredients offer a layer of consistency and quality to support clean, reliable ingredients.
Specialty Formulations Target Working & Competitive Animals
One emerging extension of the pet health market that is driving significant innovation is the professional animal market. Competitive animals like racehorses, as well as working animals like search and rescue dogs, have specific nutritional needs beyond those of house pets. Clinical data is showing that there may be benefits in tailoring specialty formulations to these kinds of animals.
One 2017 animal trial followed 16 search and rescue dogs for three months. The dogs were fed a high-protein, energy-dense diet according to each dogs nutritional requirements based on body condition, body weight, and training activity. However, the dogs were randomly assigned to receive a diet that was either high (n=8) or low (n=8) in EPA and DHA omega-3 fatty acids, chondroitin sulphate, and glucosamine. All of the dogs were given hematology and clinical chemistry blood analysis tests, as well as lameness and joint pain evaluations, at baseline and once every 30 days. After three months, the dogs in the high-supplementation diet group showed higher values of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and PCV/hematocrit relative to those on the low-supplementation diet. The study authors concluded that a high-supplementation diet may increase energy production during exercise and therefore improve dog performance during search and rescue tasks.5
Michael Crabtree, ND, director of scientific affairs for Bioenergy Life Science (BLS; Ham Lake, MN), says that protein-based fortification and supplementation is an effective means of improving diet for animals that struggle to meet their daily dietary requirements. Food manufacturers often think in terms of vitamin fortification, which involves adding nutrients back in after processing, he says. But what isnt usually discussed is the impoverishment of the energy content of food after processing. Adding high-energy molecules like D-ribose, vitamin B3, electrolytes, or CoQ10 provides a distinct advantage.
Crabtree says that energy and protein fortification could be an effective and budget-conscious way to ensure that high-activity animals meet their daily nutritional intake requirements. His colleague, Vice President of Sales Marianne McDonagh, adds that functional ingredients like Bioenergys branded D-ribose are continuing to expand into the animal market for this exact reason. BLS entered the equine performance market years ago, and we saw a lot of racehorse owners using Bioenergy Ribose for performance, recovery, and endurance. The success of that market prompted us to invest more research into animal nutrition, and last year we announced our decision to enter the pet nutrition market and help dogs, cats, and other animals around the world.
Grain-Free Fiber to Support Digestion
Pet foods are increasingly diversifying their functional claims, with specific SKUs now tailored for specific purposes. Sandra Perryman, director of quality, food safety, and co-manufacturing for pet food company I and love and you (Boulder, CO), says that there is a growing demand for customized pet food formulations that support particular life stages, breeds, or aspects of health.
Foods that resonate with consumers contain ingredients that serve a purpose, Perryman says. For example, miscanthus grass is an alternative fiber source that is showing promise for digestive health support in dogs and cats. Miscanthus grass could serve as a substitute for cellulose or beet pulp in formulations.
Perryman says that consumers are also seeking out pet food products that contain real meat, are grain-free, and consist of raw ingredients. Real meat, she says, provides essential nutrients and amino acids for dogs and cats that are often difficult to find from other sources. She notes that grain-free cat food is an essential requirement, as cats are obligate carnivores. For dogs, though, grain-free food is ideal for a dog with a grain allergy or intolerance. As for raw foods, consumers are looking for trustworthy brands that take the proper precautions.
Many raw pet foods can be risky due to a higher risk of illness from salmonella, Perryman says. Our Stir & Boom product uses meat that is considered to be raw, but undergoes a proprietary high-pressure pasteurization process designed to reduce the risk of salmonella contamination.
Pet Owners Go Online for Human-Quality Ingredients
While pet supplement usage is growing, pet owners are increasingly treating pet food as a first line of defense against various pet ailments. Functional ingredients are showing up in products with preventative, maintenance, and treatment claims for specific areas of pet health. Patrick Luchsinger, marketing manager, nutrition and pet food, for Ingredion (Westchester, IL), says that manufacturers are seeing an explosion in online sales. There has been huge growth in online pet food sales, both on websites like Amazon as well as pet-specific shopping sites. Pet owners are using the Internet to become more informed on pet care, including how the latest ingredients can meet their pets changing health and wellness needs.
Luchsinger points to the humanization of pets as a strong driving force behind consumers buying habits. Consumers are increasingly perceiving their pets to be members of their family, he says, and are consequently including their pets in their lifestyle choices. As many consumers consider themselves to be parents to their pets, they are feeding their pets high-quality food with clean-label ingredients like pea protein. Human eating trends like clean eating and non-GMO are consistently trickling over into pet foods, as pet parents want their pets diets to match their own diets.
Pet Ingredients Offer Opportunities for Brands
Consumers now view pets as members of their families. As pet parents seek out natural, clean-label nutritional products for themselves, they will also look for those same trends in their pets food and supplements. Formulators and finished-product brands can capitalize on this trend by creating and marketing specialty products with human-quality ingredients, zero fillers, and specific, research-validated functional claims.
Sidebar: Digestion & Immune Health Are Top Consumer Concerns
Patrick Luchsinger, marketing manager, nutrition and pet food, for Ingredion (Westchester, IL), says that the top functional concerns for pet owners include healthy digestion and immune health. Consumers, he says, are actively seeking out products like Ingredions branded Fortifeed, a short-chain fructooligosaccharide (scFOS) and prebiotic soluble fiber designed to boost digestive health.
Sidebar: Algorithms Lead to Smarter Formulations
Data and tech are now enabling brands to create custom pet health formulations. Direct-to-consumer brand Goodboy (Atlanta, GA), for instance, uses a computer algorithm to formulate customized functional supplements according to breed, age, gender, and weight.
Sidebar: Sustainability Initiatives in Pet Supplements
Some pet health brands are moving toward sustainable packaging materials. Late last year, PureForm Pet Health Supplements (Chilliwack, BC, Canada) introduced the pet health industrys first biodegradable canister and compostable shipping packaging.6
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The 10 Best Zinc Supplements of 2020 – Healthline
Posted: at 10:55 pm
We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission. Heres our process.
Zinc is an essential micronutrient thats needed for numerous functions in your body. Its also important for a strong immune system and helps keep your skin, eyes, and heart healthy (1, 2, 3, 4).
While there are many food sources of zinc, including meat and shellfish, some people may be at a higher risk of not getting enough zinc in their diets (5).
For example, those with inadequate access to food, pregnant or breastfeeding women, vegetarians and vegans, people with gastrointestinal disorders, and individuals taking certain medications like diuretics and anticonvulsants may benefit from a zinc supplement (5, 6, 7).
The zinc supplements in this review are all manufactured by reputable companies that follow Good Manufacturing Processes (GMP), use high quality ingredients, and test for purity and quality.
Here are the 10 best zinc supplements to help you meet your nutritional needs.
Price: $
Thorne Research is a supplement company that has its own dedicated scientists, labs, and research facilities for nutrition supplements.
All of their products are made in a lab that meets regulations and standards set by NSF International and the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA), which is a regulatory body in Australia thats responsible for assessing the safety of supplements.
Furthermore, their products are NSF Certified for Sport. This means that the products are tested to ensure the absence of more than 200 substances banned by many major athletic organizations.
Thorne Researchs Zinc Picolinate is one of the best zinc supplements on the market due to the companys high quality standards, purity of ingredients, and form of zinc used.
Older research suggests that zinc picolinate may be one of the easiest forms of zinc for your body to digest and absorb (8).
One tablet of this supplement provides 30 mg of zinc picolinate. For best results take one tablet per day, or as recommended by your healthcare provider.
Shop for Thorne Researchs Zinc Picolinate online.
Price: $
Chelated zinc is a type of zinc supplement that uses a chelating agent to help your body absorb zinc more easily.
While there are several chelated zinc supplements on the market, one of the best options is NOW Foods Zinc Glycinate softgels.
Each softgel contains 30 mg of zinc glycinate a form of zinc that human and animal studies suggest may be better absorbed than other types of zinc. (9, 10).
All NOW Foods supplements are certified by Underwriters Laboratories and follow GMP to ensure the quality and accuracy of their products. Additionally, these supplements tend to be more affordable than many other high quality brands.
Shop for NOW Foods Zinc Glycinate Softgels online.
Natures Way produces high quality supplements that are more affordable than many other brands on the market.
All of their supplements are manufactured in facilities that NSF has certified as meeting GMP requirements, which include a set of guidelines to ensure accuracy, quality, and purity of products.
In addition, their products are non-GMO, organic, and TRU-ID certified. TRU-ID certification is a relatively new independent testing program that uses DNA to verify the authenticity of ingredients in supplements.
For zinc products, Natures Way offers zinc chelate capsules and zinc lozenges, both of which are budget-friendly.
Price: $
These zinc chelate capsules are gluten-free and provide 30 mg per capsule.
For best results, adults and adolescents over the age of 14 should take one capsule daily with food, or as recommended by your healthcare provider.
Shop for Natures Way Zinc Chelate Tablets online.
200
Price: $
For those interested in lozenges, each of Natures Ways Zinc Lozenges provides 23 mg of zinc, as well as 100 mg of vitamin C and 20 mg of Echinacea purpurea.
Although the label suggests that adults can take up to 6 lozenges per day, this would push your daily zinc intake way over the suggested 40-mg tolerable upper intake level (UL) set for zinc (11).
Taking too much zinc can have adverse effects on your health and may interfere with the absorption of other nutrients. Its important that you check with your healthcare provider before taking high dose zinc supplements to ensure safety.
Shop for Natures Way Zinc Lozenges online.
Price: $$
While its not always obvious, some supplements can contain animal-derived ingredients, making the product unsuitable for vegans.
Some commonly used ingredients that arent vegan-friendly include digestive enzymes like lipase, caprylic acid from milk, gelatin, and magnesium stearate, which is often pork-derived.
Garden of Life is a whole-foods-based supplement brand with products that are certified organic and non-GMO verified.
Their Vitamin Code Raw Zinc is a good option for vegans, as its third-party tested to ensure the product is vegan, as well as gluten-free.
In addition to providing 30 mg of plant-based zinc, each serving also contains vitamin C, a raw organic fruit and vegetable blend, and live probiotics and enzymes to support healthy digestion.
Its recommended that adults take one serving of 2 capsules per day with or without meals. For those who have difficulty swallowing pills, the capsules can also be opened to pour the contents into a glass of water or other beverage.
Shop for Garden of Life Vitamin Code Raw Zinc online.
For those who have difficulty swallowing pills, liquid forms of zinc may be better tolerated.
Price: $$$
Metagenics is a supplement company devoted to transparency and quality. Each ingredient and supplement batch is tested for quality, and you can even access a detailed testing report for the specific supplement youre looking to buy.
As part of their quality assurance, all Metagenics supplements are USP-verified and meet NSF and Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) safety and quality regulations.
Their Zinc Drink liquid supplement contains only water and 15 mg of zinc sulfate per serving, making it free of any additives and preservatives.
For best results, take 1 teaspoon (5 mL) per day of the Zinc Drink between meals. While you can take the supplement on its own, it can also be mixed into a glass of water.
Shop for Metagenics Zinc Drink online.
Price: $$$
Peak Performance supplements are made in the United States and developed for busy athletes and professionals.
In addition to being free of major allergens, including soy, dairy, wheat, egg, shellfish, and peanuts, Peak Performances Raw Ionic Liquid Zinc is also vegan-friendly.
By running zinc through a high pressure, low heat process, the zinc particles in this liquid supplement are very small in size, which may make it easier for your body to absorb.
One full dropper provides 15 mg of zinc sulfate a form of zinc that has been shown to help prevent zinc deficiency, reduce symptoms of severe acne, and possibly help slow the progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) (6, 12).
All Peak Performance supplements undergo third-party testing for quality and accuracy. Theyre also manufactured following Food and Drug Administration (FDA), GMP, and NSF regulations and standards.
Adults should take one full dropper (1 mL) once a day on an empty stomach, or use as directed by your healthcare provider.
Shop for Peak Performance Raw Ionic Liquid Zinc online.
Price: $$
Zinc lozenges are small tablets that are meant to dissolve slowly in your mouth. Theyre typically taken for short periods to help reduce the symptoms and duration of the common cold.
In fact, one review found that consuming a dose of 8092 mg of zinc from zinc lozenges per day helped reduce the duration of the common cold by up to 33% (13).
Life Extension has been making high quality supplements for over 40 years.
In addition to being manufactured in an NSF-registered GMP facility, each product has a certificate of analysis thats available for consumers to confirm the quality and accuracy of a specific product.
Life Extensions Enhanced Zinc Lozenges contain 18.75 mg of zinc acetate a form of zinc that has been shown to shorten the duration of colds by up to 40% (13).
Adults can take 1 lozenge every 2 hours up to 8 times a day. However, its not recommended to consume these lozenges for more than 3 days in a row. Also, note that taking this supplement 8 times per day will greatly exceed the daily UL of 40 mg.
Shop for Life Extension Enhanced Zinc Lozenges online.
Price: $$
If youre looking for an organic zinc supplement, NutriGolds Zinc Gold is one of the best options out there.
Each capsule contains 15 mg of whole-foods-based zinc thats derived from an organic sprouted blend, which the supplement claims may be gentler on your stomach.
Additionally, NutritGolds supplements are certified organic by SCS Global Services, an official partner of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) that sets sustainability, quality, and organic standards.
Each product is also third-party tested, as well as non-GMO and vegan certified.
Adults should take 1 capsule daily, or as directed by your healthcare provider.
Shop for NutriGold Zinc Gold online.
Price: $
If youre looking for a gluten-free zinc supplement, Pure Encapsulations is one of your best options.
The products are not only made in a facility thats NSF-registered GMP but also certified gluten-free by the Gluten-Free Certification Organization (GFCO). Plus, they contain zinc picolinate to optimize digestion and absorption.
For optimal results, its recommended to take one 30-mg zinc picolinate capsule daily with food.
Shop for Pure Encapsulations Zinc online.
When choosing a zinc supplement, its important to consider the type of zinc, dosage, and supplement form.
There are several types of zinc supplements. Some, such as zinc picolinate, may be better absorbed, while zinc acetate may be more effective at shortening the duration of the common cold (8, 13).
As for dosage, the recommended daily dosage for adults is typically 1530 mg of elemental zinc per day. Elemental zinc is generally the amount listed on the label of your supplement (5, 6).
Due to potential side effects of excess zinc, its best not to exceed 40 mg per day unless under medical supervision (11).
Taking too much zinc can cause adverse side effects, such as decreased immune function, low copper levels, and reduced HDL (good) cholesterol levels.
Regarding the form, zinc supplements are available as capsules, lozenges, and liquids. For those who are unable or prefer not to swallow pills, liquid forms are likely a better option.
Before buying any supplement, its important to research high quality, trustworthy brands to ensure both safety and accuracy.
Look for supplements that are produced by reputable manufactures and free of large amounts of added ingredients like fillers, additives, and preservatives.
A good way to ensure the quality of a product is to look for ones that have been certified by a third-party company, such as NSF International or Underwriters Labs.
Zinc is an essential nutrient that you need to get enough of in your diet. However, as not everyone is able to meet their need through foods alone, supplements can help reduce the risk of a zinc deficiency.
Of course, not all supplements are created equal. Its important to look for high quality products that have been tested to ensure quality and accuracy.
If youre concerned about your zinc intake, its worth speaking with your healthcare provider to see if a zinc supplement is a good option, as well as to determine an optimal dose.
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Here’s the Right Level of Vitamin D to Protect You from COVID-19 – The Beet
Posted: at 10:55 pm
If theres one star that emerges from this pandemic, it might not just be Dr. Anthony Fauci, but the under-appreciated vitamin D. And while you still need to wear a mask and practice social distancing to avoid exposure to the virus, experts are recommending taking a daily dose of D to be your healthiest now.
This nutrient has been making headlines during the COVID-19 crisis since emerging research showsa link between vitamin D deficiency and the worst of COVID-19 cases.Patients with vitamin D deficiency have the worst outcomes, which hasspurredthe public to starttaking huge doses of D supplements and cause other health complications, from nausea to kidney failure, doctors warn. So how much D is the right amount, and can you get it from sunshine or do you need a daily supplement? Here is the scoop on your D needs.
Vitamin D is making headlines because your body needs it and can't get enough of it on a normal diet. Vitamin D is a hormone-like, fat-soluble vitamin responsible for regulating your bodys uptake and use of calcium, promoting bone mineralization, and supporting a healthy immune function, says Whitney English, M.S., R.D.N., dietitian, and NASM certified personal trainer in Los Angeles.
While calcium absorption is one of its biggest roles, so, too, is the role it plays in the immune system, and for that, vitamin D does two things, adds Elroy Vojdani, M.D., functional medicine pioneer and founder of Regenera Medical in Los Angeles.
First, it boosts the "innate immune system," which is your bodys built-in primary defense against bacterial infections and viruses. Secondly, it enhances the function of dendritic cells, which chomp up bacteria and viruses and present them to be added to the immune system in a processcalled adaptive immune function, which creates antibodies to new threats.
Overall, vitamin D, which is known as a signaling hormone, will boost immune function in the first line of defense and then balance the immune system overall, Vojdani says. This is one reason people with optimal vitamin D status have fewer viral and bacterial infections, English adds. It's also why those with deficiency end up in the worst position when a new virus such as COVID-19 comes along since their immune systemsgo into overdrive trying to fight it off.
Humans are designed to produce vitamin D in their bodies by absorbing sunlight. Yet whether you should seek to get unprotected sun exposure or protected sunlight (through a window) is a controversial topic, says Vojdani. Most people are safe to get unprotected sun for 10 to 20 minutes a day, which is all your body needsto get the recommended daily amount.
The Mayo Clinic recommends that adults get at least the RDA of 600 IU. However, 1,000 to 2,000 IU per day from a supplement is generally considered safe and may have benefits. More than that though, and you risk overdosing.
And while you can get vitamin D from food, theamounts in most food is inadequate to make up the recommended dose. Very few foods naturally contain vitamin D, English says. With the exception of UV-treated mushrooms and fortified plant milk, vitamin D is found in egg yolks, cheese, cod liver oil, beef liver, and fatty fish like tuna, salmon, sardines, herring and mackerel. But the amount of vitamin D in these foods is quite small and if you're following a plant-based diet, you are not eating these at all.
That leaves supplements, as the bestviable option. Vitamin D supplements are just as effective at raising blood levels of active vitamin D as food or sunshine, English says.
Given vitamin Ds impact on the immune system, it makes sense that its snagged headlines through this pandemic. Vitamin D represents an inexpensive and potentially powerful way to help balance the immune system and boost its function, and it has particular application with COVID-19, Vojdani says.
The reasons for the confusion lies in a fact that a lackof D causes the body to go into what's known as immunity overdrive:By analyzing publicly available patient data from around the globe,VadimBackman and his team at Northwesterndiscovered a correlation between vitamin D levels and cytokine stormthe hyperinflammatory condition caused by an overactive immune system that causes severe damage to the lungs and respiratory distress that can lead to death.
Observational studies seem to agree that theres a risk if you have a deficiency. Patients with vitamin D deficiency are more likely to suffer from serious cases of the illness, English says, adding that this doesnt mean that taking supplementary vitamin D when your levels are optimal will result in any added benefit. Too much vitamin D can lead to toxicity which at the extreme can lead to calcification of the heart and blood vessels.
Figuring out how to tackle your vitamin D needs starts with knowing what your vitamin D status is. Thats why you should get your vitamin D levels checked (its a simple blood test) to determine if youre getting enough D from sunlight and your diet, English says.
While theres controversy about optimal vitamin D blood levels, Vojdani believes the general population should be somewhere between 40 and 60 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL). Somebody with an autoimmune disease or an individual who might have problems defending against viruses should shoot for 60 to 80 ng/mL, but anything above 100 or 120 ng/mL is too high. If youre low, your doctor will most likely recommend a supplement and then recheck your levels in a few weeks.
Because vitamin D deficiency is so widespread, even in sunny spots like southern Californiait means low levels arenotdueto lack of sunlight, Vojdani says its reasonable to supplement, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. As we make our way to the other end of this pandemic, vitamin D3 should maintain itself as a staple supplementation for the majority of people because I dont think this is our last rodeowith a viral pandemic, he says.
English recommends choosing a supplement with a dosage in line with the RDA which is 600 to 800 IU per day and avoiding high-dose supplements of over 2000 IU. Choose D3 over D2 "Most studies show D3 is more effective at raising blood levels of calcifediol, the active form of vitamin D, Vojdani says. So look for vegan-friendly D3 derived from lichen, a type of microorganism, versus sheepskin.
So what about sunlight? Excessive sun exposure can up your risk of skin cancer, and while these experts recommend supplementation over sunlight, youll have to weigh your risks.
If youre light-skinned and have a significant family history of skin cancer, or have already had it once, you should avoid sun exposure, Vojdani says.For people with darker skin or who have a low risk for skin cancer-that doesnt mean sunning yourself is risk-free. Although obtaining vitamin D through sunshine is how the body is designed, humans are different than they used to be, he adds. People are living longer, and because skin cancer is a cumulative risk, the more you are exposed, the more your lifetime risk goes up.
No matter how you get Vitamin D, just remember that it isnt a silver bullet against experiencing complications from the COVID-19 virus. The best way to avoid COVID-19 is by following safety guidelines, especially by wearing protective face coverings and social distancing, English says.
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Here's the Right Level of Vitamin D to Protect You from COVID-19 - The Beet
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Prorganiq: Transforming The World Organically – Forbes India
Posted: at 10:55 pm
Ages ago, when human had no chemicals available, all our ancestors consumed was raw, natural, and healthy. With evolution, we human contaminated our natural food and served chemicals to our bodies. Today, we face many health issues from minor to major, and all those related to our quality of food, lifestyle, and health.However, preserving the fortune of natural food was the idea to initiate this organic movement from Prorganiq that is now taking shape for the dietary supplements. With the introduction of organic dietary supplements, the demand for organic products started marching to the mainstream. People found using organic supplements as the easiest way to meet the vitamin, minerals, and protein and other nutritional requirements of their bodies and improve their health.In accordance with the research, 77% of Americans use dietary supplements to lead a healthy life. It is also found that the highest usage of dietary supplements was found between the ages of 35 to 55. With the gradual increase in demand for organic products, the emergence of brands with organic labels caused little fluster among the people. Not all brands are organic as they say, but few streamlined themselves to help people transform organically or say only through natural ingredients like Prorganiq.Prorganiq is the organic supplement provider that is contributing its best endeavors to transform the world organically and enhance the overall health of the people. Prorganiq portrays the future of organic as nourishing, strengthening, health-giving, and wholesome.Prograniq A brand you can trust to meet your nutritional requirements and enhance your healthProrganic is the brand that cares for the people who prefer a healthy lifestyle and quality of life. Its products are made from the best natural food sources across the world. The brand prioritizes health of its customers and thus ensures to put the wholesome goodness in its products.Prorganiq understands how hard it is to achieve the fitness goals people desire for especially in this world full of chemical ingredients and products with additives. Their range of specialized health supplements will help people to achieve their wellness goals. They also provide a variety of authentic sources of premium, all-natural, and cutting-edge supplements certified by the organic sources. With its endeavors in the production of the organic food supplements to their supply worldwide, Prorganiq works to support optimal wellness, and fitness now and in the future.This organic brand is envisioned to help the world in achieving the optimal health through our wide range of products that include the supplements for fat burning, thyroid support, stress relief, hair strengthening, sugar balancing, immune booster, memory booster, multi-vitamin, testosterone booster, joint pain relief, etc. From controlling your hormones to strengthening your body, Prorganiq works on enhancing the overall health and building a better body using natural herbs and remedies.Prorganic holds the pride of manufacturing all its products in India and in FSSAI registered and GMP approved facilities. On their mission to enhance the quality of health through natural ingredients, it also strives to build trust among our customers through maximum results. It provides the 60-day refund facility to its customers; in case they are skeptical about the usage and results of the products.Summing UpProrganiq products are packs of health and wellness captured in a bottle. The brand provides you only the natural ingredients you need to overcome your health issue and achieve a healthier body. Their products are easy to use, safe, and contain natural ingredients that will help your body feel the best.Prorganiq believes in providing the customers with the Growth, Performance, and Nourishment through their supplements for them to lead a healthy life.Disclaimer: The views, suggestions and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. NoForbes Indiajournalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
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Belgium and Switzerland reveal results of border checks for food – Food Safety News
Posted: at 10:54 pm
Results of checks at the border on food by Belgian and Swiss authorities and French controls on seafood products have revealed varying levels of non-compliance.
In Belgium, the Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain (FASFC) inspectors were involved in controls coordinated by the police and customs. Road checks at the Dutch border between mid-April and mid-May looked at the transport and import of food, feed, and live animals.
Refrigerated trucks, vehicles transporting animals, and cars were checked. From 20 road controls and 621 vehicles, one or more violations were found in 112 vehicles.
Products and animals transported without a health certificate have been returned to the Netherlands. The Dutch Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (NVWA) is responsible for monitoring these non-compliances.
Almost 20 percent non-compliantA total of 18 percent of vehicles checked were non-compliant in relation to food safety. This led to 112 reports and destruction of around 18 tons of seized food.
Most violations related to failure to comply with the cold or hot chain which can cause food poisoning for consumers. A lack of traceability data for transported foodstuffs such as no labeling or commercial documents was also a problem. In one vehicle, non-compliant foodstuffs were intended for a Belgian company that did not have FASFC approval.
In April, it was revealed almost 4,500 kilograms of food such as meat, fish, and cheese was confiscated by the Belgian food safety agency. In 2018, 591 roadside checks were done with an 11.5 percent rate of non-compliance and in 2019, 800 vehicles were checked with a 10 percent rate of non-compliance.
Swiss control findingsIn Switzerland, almost a quarter of 428 samples in 2019 did not comply with the law.
From official border checks on food of plant origin and everyday items, 100, or 23 percent, were challenged by food authorities compared to only 13 percent in 2018. After such a challenge, the costs of analyzes are invoiced to the establishments concerned and legal measures taken.
The Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office (FSVO)said the number of samples is too small to draw conclusions as to the conformity of all imported products. Samples were taken according to the risks and were targeted, which leads to higher rates of problems.
In total there were 11 campaigns. Twenty-five samples of protein powder from the United States were sampled for heavy metals, alleged minerals, and labeling with 19 found to be non-compliant. A total of 28 tests on food supplements from all nations for unauthorized substances and labeling uncovered 20 problems.
Spices from across the world were tested for Salmonella, irradiation, adulteration, and pesticides with issues in two of 36 samples. Pesticide residues on fruit and vegetables from Asia were the target in three control programs. Of 134 samples screened for around 500 residues, 29 were non-compliant but only one had levels that could pose a health risk.
In some chili samples, a high number of different residues of substances were found. In one, 35 different active substances were detected. Of these, nine exceeded the maximum residue limit.
Results on French seafood checksMeanwhile, authorities in France have published findings of controls at seafood and freshwater product sites.
In 2018, 1,546 controls were done in 1,318 establishments by the General Directorate for Competition Policy, Consumer Affairs and Fraud Control (DGCCRF) and at least one anomaly was noted in 53 percent of them compared to 47 percent in 2017. Checks led to warnings for 483 establishments and administrative action in 130 cases.
Issues involved the addition of water, the substitution of species, presence of unauthorized additives, or deficit in the measured net mass or quantity of ingredients lower than that labeled.
Hygiene monitoring of sites and foodstuffs, temperature controls, and expiry dates, were carried out during 537 visits and the non-compliance rate was 28 percent. Display of allergens was checked at 162 establishments visited with an anomaly rate of 57 percent.
Controls found some fishmongers have effective traceability but do not always correctly transmit the mandatory information on seafood to customers.
Absence or illegibility of information on the fishing area and the scientific name was frequently observed. This problem was less common but still an issue for the production method. Officials found problems with signs alongside products for sale were often due to a lack of training on all the varied information needed to be displayed by distributors at the retail stage and the frequency with which they need to be changed.
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Do you really need to take a vitamin? 5 things to know before you buy – CNET
Posted: at 10:54 pm
Supplements: To take them or not?
It seems like every corner of the internet is overstuffed with ads for vitamins, herbal remedies, fat-loss supplements, muscle-building shakes and sleeping pills.
As someone who's worked in the health fitness industry for years, I know that much, if not most, of it is just clutter. It's charlatans and hustlers trying to make a quick buck off of your pain points. It's great marketers who know that phrases like "lightning fast weight loss" and "banish cellulite forever" sell products that may or may not be straight-up flimflam.
In the largely unregulated supplement industry, many products are ineffective, full of fillers or undisclosed ingredients. Some are downright dangerous. Who can you trust? How do you know which supplements are best for you? What products are actually effective -- and safe to take?
Our Health & Wellness newsletter puts the best products, updates and advice in your inbox.
I want to preface the rest of this article with two very important disclaimers:
First, it's impossible to cover everything you need to know about choosing safe and effective supplements in one article. If you want to learn more, you should read official information from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS) and the US National Library of Medicine. While I cite many primary studies in this article, you can browse the PubMed database for more information on specific supplements., their uses, benefits and risks.
Second, although I have training in nutrition, anatomy and physiology, I am not a registered dietitian nor a doctor of any sort. If you are interested in taking supplements for a particular symptom or medical condition, please, please, please consult a registered dietitian or your doctor before doing so.
Now onto what you should know about supplements before you waste your money.
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Currently, the supplement industry is largely unregulated, especially compared to the food and drug industries. The FDA still uses an act passed nearly 20 years ago -- the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA) -- that only has one real stipulation: "Manufacturers and distributors of dietary supplements and dietary ingredients are prohibited from marketing products that are adulterated or misbranded."
This means the manufacturers themselves are responsible for testing the safety and efficacy of their products, as well as for labeling their own products. The FDA can crack down on a supplement after it hits the market if it's incorrectly labeled or unsafe, but by that time, damage may already be done.
You can learn more about what's required of supplement manufacturers by reading the FDA's FAQ on dietary supplements. However, FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb did announce in a February 2019 statement that he plans to implement stricter regulations, so things are definitely looking up for the supplement industry.
Nonetheless, here are a few examples of what has happened in the past because of the low-level regulation:
Personalized vitamins are better than taking whatever you find on the shelf, but you should still consult a doctor or dietitian about supplements for particular concerns.
If your diet, lifestyle, fitness routine, sleep habits and health status aren't the same as anyone else's, why would it make sense to take the same supplements as everyone else?
For some supplements, this is obvious: You probably wouldn't feel inclined to take a calorie-dense, high-protein and high-carb post-workout shake if you weren't trying to build muscle. You also probably wouldn't reach for sleep aids if you don't have trouble sleeping at night.
For other supplements, the disconnect isn't so conspicuous. Everyone needs vitamins, right?
Yes, everyone does need vitamins and minerals and other certain nutrients (here's a very helpful PDF chart from the FDA on the main nutrients, their functions and RDAs), but not everyone needs the same amount of the same nutrient.
Take vitamin B12 as an example: People who eat a vegan or vegetarian diet may benefit from supplementing with B12 because this vitamin is found primarily in animal products or fortified products. If you eat eggs, dairy products, chicken, seafood or steak, you likely don't need additional vitamin B12.
If you're interested in learning more about which vitamins you actually need, I highly recommend reading The Vitamin Solution by Dr. Romy Block and Dr. Arielle Levitan, two doctors who founded Vous Vitamin, a personalized multivitamin company.
I found this book to lay out all of the essential knowledge on vitamins, minerals and other supplements in a way that's easy to understand and can help you determine which supplements are best suited to you -- or at least open up a helpful discussion with your doctor.
Supplements will never be as good as eating whole, nutrient-dense foods like fruits and vegetables.
It's unfortunately a myth that taking vitamins and supplements can replicate a healthy diet. Just like you can't "out-exercise" a poor diet, you can't "out-supplement" one either. Vitamins can certainly help bridge the gap between what you get from your diet and what you don't, but using supplements as a way to "fix" your diet won't work.
There are so many nuances at play here. For example:
That list is far from comprehensive, but you can see that vitamins and supplements don't just magically undo poor eating habits. Scientific conclusions vary greatly -- from "we don't need vitamins at all" to "the benefits outweigh the risks" -- but the general consensus seems to be that vitamins and supplements can help prevent nutrient deficiencies in certain populations and when taken correctly and support health in conjunction with a nutritious diet.
Taking too many vitamins can result in dangerous side effects, so be careful to check the Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) for each vitamin you take.
One common vitamin myth is this: "If I take too many vitamins, it's fine, because my body will only keep what it needs and get rid of the rest as waste."
This is a pervasive mindset but a dangerous one. You can, in fact, overdose on vitamins. The term is "vitamin toxicity" and it can happen with any vitamin. For almost every vitamin, there is an established Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) or Adequate Intake (AI), as well as a Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL).
The RDA or AI signifies an ideal daily intake while the UL indicates the high end of what's safe to consume. RDAs, AIs and ULs are all values under Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs), the set of reference values assigned to foods and supplements for consumption.
Recently, experts have seen an increase in vitamin D toxicity, likely related to the touting of vitamin D's benefits on immune function, bone health and mood.
It's not just vitamins that can be toxic either: Minerals taken in high doses can be toxic, as can electrolytes, herbs and sports supplements. Zinc, for example, a mineral known and loved for its immune-boosting properties, can actually cause immunosuppression in extremely high doses.
Pre-workout supplements high in caffeine can cause abnormal heart rhythms and severe overdoses can be fatal. Potassium, a well-known electrolyte found in foods such as bananas and spinach and in sports drinks, can also cause toxicity. Called hyperkalemia, this condition can lead to muscle weakness, fatigue, nausea and, in severe cases, life-threatening heart arrhythmias.
Surpassing the UL of any vitamin, mineral, electrolyte or other supplement can cause harm, so be careful to do your research on any supplements you intend to take.
Some supplements can reduce the effectiveness of certain medications or result in side effects -- talk to your doctor about supplements if you take medications.
If you currently take prescription or over-the-counter medications regularly, you should talk with your doctor about drug-nutrient interactions.
A drug-nutrient interaction is any reaction that occurs between a vitamin, mineral, antioxidant, electrolyte or other nutrient and a medication. A drug-supplement interaction is any reaction that occurs between a supplement and a medication.
Good intentions to supplement your diet with vitamins, minerals and herbs can backfire and cause complications. Take these examples:
Supplementing smartly can optimize your health and fitness, but supplementing poorly can potentially be dangerous.
If you're generally healthy and want to take supplements for overall health, I think the best bet is to use a personalized multivitamin service, such as Vous Vitamin, Baze or Persona Nutrition. This isn't as good as going to a doctor or dietitian, but it's far better than just swiping the first multivitamin bottle you see into your cart at the grocery store.
Some of these companies have more thorough personalization processes than others, but in general, with a personalized multivitamin, you can feel confident that you're not getting too much of a specific vitamin or consuming a vitamin that may be necessary or actually harmful to you.
If you don't go that route (and even if you do), you should always (always!) look for signs that a supplement is legitimate. By legitimate, I mean it's undergone third-party testing and/or evaluation, and it is certified not to include any ingredients other than what's on the label (aka it doesn't have any shady fillers). Those signs are:
Even better yet, look for a nutrition facts label versus a supplement facts label. A nutrition facts label means the product is sold as a food product, not a supplement, which means it has been evaluated and approved by the FDA for human consumption. A whole-food supplement with a nutrition facts label, an NSF certification, a USP Verified Mark and GMP certification is the best of the best.
To avoid vitamin toxicity, check the labels of every supplement you take. If you take multiple supplements every day and also get vitamins from food, you can put yourself at risk for vitamin toxicity -- for instance, if your protein shake is fortified with vitamin B12 and your multivitamin contains 250% of the DRI for vitamin B12, you may want to alternate them or choose a different protein shake that isn't fortified.
Finally, I'll end with the same sentiments I opened with: Please consult your doctor or a registered dietitian if you're interested in taking vitamins or supplements for a specific symptom or medical condition.
Not only can supplements dangerously interact with medications you may be taking already, it's important to rule out any medical conditions that may need to be treated with prescription medication.
The information contained in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as health or medical advice. Always consult a physician or other qualified health provider regarding any questions you may have about a medical condition or health objectives.
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Seasteading a vanity project for the rich or the future of humanity? – The Guardian
Posted: at 10:53 pm
A white steel pole rises out of the sea off the Caribbean coast of Panama, poking above the waves like the funnel of a sunken steamship. Launched into the water last month, this is no shipwreck, but the base of what will soon become a floating home and, in the eyes of its makers, the first step towards building a brave new post-Covid-19 society, out on the open ocean.
Coronavirus is an opportunity to show the world that what were building is actually going to be very useful in the future, says Chad Elwartowski, in a recent video post from his beachside base in Panama. The Michigan-born software engineer turned bitcoin trader is a leading figure in the seasteading movement, a libertarian group dedicated to building independent floating cities on the high seas. Along with the bunker builders and survivalist preppers, their long-held ambitions have been bolstered by the current global pandemic. No matter if youre scared of the virus or the reaction to the virus, he adds, living out on the ocean will be helpful for these situations.
It is not the first time Elwartowski has attempted to realise his dream of a floating future. In April last year, he and his Thai partner Supranee Thepdet (aka Nadia Summergirl), were forced to flee their first floating home off the coast of Thailand, just moments before it was raided by the Thai navy. They had constructed what they declared to be the first seastead 12 nautical miles from Phuket, but the authorities decided that the six metre-wide fibreglass cabin, perched on top of a floating pole, posed a threat to Thailands sovereignty. It was an offence punishable by life imprisonment or even the death penalty. The couple announced on social media declaring their autonomy beyond the jurisdiction of any courts or law of any countries, including Thailand, said Rear Admiral Vithanarat Kochaseni, adding that they had invited others to join them. We see such action as deteriorating Thailands independence.
After a few weeks on the run, dodging Thai patrol boats and eventually making their way to Singapore, the couple moved to Panama to relaunch their company, Ocean Builders with the financial backer of the project, Rdiger Koch, a retired German aerospace engineer. This event has doubled down our efforts, the group said in a statement, following the Thai ordeal. We can all clearly see that seasteading needs to happen now as tyranny creeps ever more deeply into our governments to the point that they are willing to hunt down a couple of residents residing in a floating house in middle of nowhere.
The coronavirus pandemic has given fringe libertarian groups around the world renewed vigour to pursue their dreams of building autonomous new societies. Government-enforced lockdowns and increased digital surveillance have added fuel to their suspicions of state control, while the suspension of day-to-day norms and the spectre of an economic meltdown have amplified their calls to rethink society. When youre not sure which virus is more contagious, says the slogan of a recent meme made by Americans for Liberty, shared on Elwartowskis Facebook page. Covid-19, or those fine with complete government control.
The sentiment lies at the core of the seasteading community, a disparate group that has grown since 2008, when the Seasteading Institute was founded in San Francisco by Patri Friedman. The self-styled anarcho-capitalist (and grandson of Nobel prize-winning economist Milton Friedman) was working as a Google software engineer when he managed to attract funding from PayPal billionaire Peter Thiel to set up the institute. In a founding statement, they described its goal as being to establish permanent, autonomous ocean communities to enable experimentation and innovation with diverse social, political, and legal systems. Thiel was nothing if not confident: The nature of government is about to change at a very fundamental level, he proclaimed.
A new kind of government arises, born in Earths last free places, fated to advance the human frontier
Seasteading represents the ultimate Silicon Valley approach to governance, conceiving society as a technology that can be hacked and innovated upon as simply as an operating system. It is predicated on the idea that government regulation stifles innovation, and therefore the route to a better world can only be found by unleashing a new generation of start-up societies that are forced to compete for citizens in a free market of ideologies. Dont like the rules of your current micro-nation? Simply move to another one. We will give people the freedom to choose the government they want, said Friedman, instead of being stuck with the government they get. Its boosters see it as the route to salvation; its critics say it would lead to an apartheid of the worst kind.
Progress has been bumpy. Thiels donations soon dried up, and Friedmans plans never got much further than launching Ephemerisle a waterborne version of the Burning Man festival, staged in the Sacramento River delta near San Francisco, where rival floating pontoons compete for the attention of soggy partygoers. He has since moved his focus away from the water, recently launching a company to develop experimental cities on dry land instead. But the Seasteading Institute continues without him, headed by author and self-appointed seavangelist, Joe Quirk.
Nearly half of the worlds surface is unclaimed, says Quirk, who published a book on seasteading in 2017, with the ambitious subtitle: How floating nations will restore the environment, enrich the poor, cure the sick, and liberate humanity from politicians. In an introductory video, he describes the planets oceans as a sort of research and development zone where we could discover better means of governance, and says that seasteading could provide the technology for thousands of people to start their own nano-nation on the high seas, giving people opportunities to peacefully test new ideas about living together. The most successful seasteads, he says, will become thriving new societies, inspiring change around the world.
So far, his own attempts dont bode particularly well for the future of floating utopias. In January 2017, after years of technical feasibility studies and political negotiations, the Seasteading Institute signed a memorandum of understanding with the government of French Polynesia to build the first seasteads in its territorial waters. The designs, developed by Dutch architects Blue21, looked like a high-end resort in the Maldives, depicting a series of villas linked by an undulating green landscape. It was all to be magicked from the waters by an initial coin offering, a form of crowdfunding through selling tokens of a new cryptocurrency, all the rage among the tech community in 2017. Were going to draw a new map of the world with French Polynesia at the centre of the aquatic age, Quirk declared.
The choice of location was strategic. Comprised of almost 120 dispersed low-lying islands and atolls, French Polynesia is at severe risk of suffering devastating consequences from even the slightest rise in sea level. It also happens to boast the worlds largest exclusive economic zone, an area of sea that can stretch for 200 nautical miles from a territorys coastline, over which it can claim exclusive economic rights. At five million square kilometres, French Polynesian waters span an area as large as the landmass of the entire European Union, making it an ideal place to experiment with novel forms of aquatic jurisdiction. In theory.
We explained to the Polynesians how having a quasi-autonomous area nearby was a good thing, says Tom W Bell, professor of law at Chapman University in Orange County, California, who drew up the legal agreement for the project. Look at Monaco, or Hong Kong or Singapore special jurisdictions create a lot of growth outside their borders. In his book, Your Next Government? From the Nation State to Stateless Nations, Bell traces the projected evolution of a seastead. It would begin like a coral polyp, he writes, protected by a countrys territorial waters, where it would start to generate economic activity, enriching its environment and attracting still more life, before breaking free to start a new autonomous life on the open ocean. Ultimately, he imagines seasteads nurtured by different host nations congregating in mid-ocean gyres, sheltered within floating breakwaters. A new kind of government arises, he writes, born in Earths last free places, fated to advance the human frontier.
The reality didnt quite pan out that way in the South Pacific. There wasnt a perfect alignment of interests, says Marc Collins Chen, former minister of tourism of French Polynesia, who co-founded the company Blue Frontiers with Quirk to realise the project. The government was looking for something to address sea level rise and environmental degradation, whereas the Seasteading Institute was more about autonomy. He says that the prospect of a tax-free enclave held little appeal for the locals, given that Polynesians dont pay income tax anyway. One Tahitian TV host compared the situation to the evil Galactic Empire in Star Wars imposing on the innocent Ewoks, while secretly building the Death Star. The libertarian position didnt help either. As Collins Chen puts it: Its very difficult to ask for government support when your narrative is that you want to get rid of politicians. In retrospect, Bell agrees: They already had a beautiful paradise in French Polynesia. The local community wasnt very enthusiastic about the project, and I get it. They didnt need strangers coming in and ruining their view.
Over the next 40 years, the world is expected to build 230bn square metres in new construction. This could be a way to accommodate that growth
Collins Chen has since moved to New York, where he has established a new company to develop further plans for floating cities, this time stripped of any libertarian tax-dodging ideology. I realised that the real future for these sorts of projects has to be closer to cities, he says. They have to be an extension of an existing citys infrastructure, they need to be run by the mayor, and they have to pay their taxes as opposed to being enclaves for the wealthy.
His plan, titled Oceanix City, has been designed in slick Ted Talk style by Bjarke Ingels, the Danish architect beloved of Silicon Valley tech companies. His twinkling animations depict a floating world of interlocking hexagonal islands, where power is harvested from waves and the sun, where residents live on a diet of seaweed and fish, and where marine life is regenerated by artificial reefs. If this floating city flourishes, said Ingels in a presentation, it can then grow like a culture in a petri dish. On a screen behind him, the floating hexagons multiplied until they took up an area more than three times the size of Manhattan, a vision of low-density suburbia sprawling virulently across the sea.
Over the next 40 years, the world is expected to build 230bn square metres in new construction, says Collins Chen, the equivalent of adding one New York City every month. This could be a way to accommodate that growth, without the devastating effects of land reclamation or deforestation. He says part of the appeal is the ability to reconfigure the urban form according to changing needs, in a process of drag-and-drop city building. You could literally float one a city block away and put a different one in its place, when the need for a new school, hospital or university arose.
Remarkably, their sci-fi scheme has won the support of the United Nations sustainable development arm, UN-Habitat, which hosted a round table discussion for the project in April 2019. As global heating accelerates, sea levels rise and more people crowd into urban slums, floating cities is one of the possible solutions, said UN-Habitats executive director, Maimunah Mohd Sharif.
Back in Panama, the notion that floating habitats could be an inclusive solution to global housing need seems a long way off, to put it mildly. Despite the countrys coronavirus lockdown, the Ocean Builders team has been at work throughout, laying the foundations for a factory that will soon house the largest 3D printer in Central America, ready to produce what their website touts as the worlds first 3D-printed, smart floating home with an underwater room wrapped in an eco restorative 3D-printed coral reef yours for between $200,000 to $800,000 (160,000 to 640,000).
In light of the global pandemic, were really focusing on making the homes feel like a kind of lifeboat, says the companys CEO, Grant Romundt, who worked on the Freedom Ship project in Florida in the 1990s, an aborted plan to build a mile-long cruise ship for 40,000 people, topped with a runway. They should be a safe place to escape to and be totally energy independent, with solar panels on the roof, water desalination on board, waste collection by drone, and aeroponic systems to grow your own food.
Designed by Koen Olthuis of Dutch architecture practice Waterstudio, the plans for the luxury SeaPods look like a row of gigantic motorbike helmets on poles, sticking up out of the sea in pearlescent shades of blue, green and grey. We wanted to have something that was very futuristic looking, very clean and flowing, says Romundt. I didnt want to have a 90-degree corner anywhere in the house. I think thats bad feng shui. The interiors recall supersized sanitaryware, envisaged as white, wipe-clean worlds of free-flowing surfaces, echoing retro-futuristic visions of streamlined space capsules. The similarity is no accident: for company founder, Rdiger Koch, seasteading is merely a stepping stone for trialling exploits in space. He has long harboured plans to build a cable launch loop to propel payloads into space without rockets, and he sees the ocean as the perfect launchpad. There are almost only large open spaces at sea, he told German regional newspaper, Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung, and you need them to make sure that nothing goes wrong and nobody is hit by possible flying parts.
Romundt insists that the company is merely building floating holiday homes, which will be registered as boats under the Panama flag for legal purposes, and likely operate on a timeshare basis. That would give you the slow adjustment period, he says, then more of an economy would start to build as more people come requiring more services, and it would start to self-perpetuate and grow.
For Bell, the ultimate goal is to see such floating communities raise their own flags in the open ocean. Right now, a self-flagged seastead would have effectively no status at all in international law, he says. The coast guard would show up, assume you were either a pirate or a floating meth lab, and tow you right back in to shore. But if seasteaders can say they have enough people and a big enough territory, and start flagging themselves, thats when things will start to get interesting.
And if they fail? Thats the marvellous thing about seasteads, says Quirk. If a government fails, theres nothing much the people who live there can do about it, but if seasteads fail, they simply disassemble and go away seeing all those bitcoin dollars sink into the sea just as quickly as they were conjured.
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John Bolton’s explosive new book, COVID-19 spikes in these three states and meet Kim Jong Un’s enforcer – NBC News
Posted: at 10:53 pm
Good morning, NBC News readers.
Former national security adviser John Bolton's scathing new book raises a slew of new allegations against President Donald Trump, including a claim that he employs "obstruction of justice as a way of life." As the book got into the hands of reporters, the Justice Department asked a judge to immediately block its publication.
Here's what we're watching this Thursday morning.
President Trump asked Chinese President Xi Jinping to agree to trade policies that would help with his re-election in November, according to Bolton's new memoir.
The much-anticipated, 494-page book paints in copious detail a devastating portrait of an erratic, ill-informed president who sees the Justice Department as his personal tool, prioritizes his own interests above all else, including the country, and myopically processes every decision through the lens of how it might affect his re-election chances.
Multiple tell-all books have emerged from the Trump White House, but this one has a different heft.
Bolton is a known bureaucratic infighter who worked for four Republican presidents, has been a Fox News contributor and a fixture in hawkish GOP foreign policy doctrine for decades. He also spent 519 days inside the Trump White House.
Trump has already called the allegations lies and accused Bolton of publishing classified information in the book, which is due out Tuesday.
On Wednesday night, the Justice Department pulled out all the stops to prevent its publication.
The DOJ filed an emergency application for a temporary restraining order and a motion for an injunction to prevent publication. The department is asking for a hearing Friday, just days ahead of the scheduled release.
The former Atlanta police officer who fatally shot Rayshard Brooks in the parking lot of a Wendy's restaurant has been charged with felony murder, the district attorney's office announced Wednesday.
The man, Garrett Rolfe, who was fired by the Atlanta Police Department after the June 12 shooting, faces 11 total counts, Fulton County District Attorney Paul Howard said at a news conference.
Howard said that after the shooting, Rolfe said, "I got him." A second officer stood on Brooks' body as he was lying on the ground and Rolfe kicked him, according to the district attorney.
Florida, Texas and Arizona set records for new COVID-19 cases, and more than a dozen other states are also reporting big jumps in the number of cases as much of the country reopens after months of quarantine.
Are the governors in the worst-hit states considering another shutdown? Not a chance, if you ask them.
Let our news meet your inbox. The news and stories that matters, delivered weekday mornings.
"No, were not shutting down, you know, were going to go forward," Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis said Tuesday. "You have to have society function."
The map of America's coronavirus outbreak looks very different now than it did in May.
Cases have declined in 22 states over the last two weeks, particularly in some areas that were hard-hit this spring, such as New York and New Jersey.
But at least 20 states in the southern and western United States have seen case counts soar.
Check out our map that tracks case counts state-by-state.
Wait til you meet his enforcer, his kid sister.
Kim Jong Un's little sister, who called South Koreans "human scum" last week, is taking a more public and bellicose role in North Korea's leadership.
U.S. intelligence officials and other North Korea-watchers are scrambling to learn more about Kim Yo-jong as they assess her recent rise to prominence amid the collapse of the Trump administration's North Korea diplomatic gambit.
Meet "Karen" in this THINK video. Her viral rants aren't just cringeworthy. They're dangerous.
The GOLO Diet: What it is and can it help you lose weight?
Looking for a home security system? Here are the best ones, according to experts.
"Seasteaders" are having a moment.
The seasteading community has for years pushed the futuristic idea that living in independent, human-made communities on the ocean is the way to move society forward. And what better time than during a pandemic.
If we lived under water in isolation or in our small groups, and were down there for extended periods of time, we wouldnt have to worry about the coronavirus, Adam Jewell, co-host of the Colonize the Ocean podcast, said on a recent episode.
Some seasteaders advocate for building underneath the water, while others go for above.
Wacky or innovative? You decide!
Thanks for reading the Morning Rundown.
If you have any comments likes, dislikes drop me an email at: petra@nbcuni.com
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Thanks, Petra
Petra Cahill is a senior editor and writer for NBC News Digital. She writes NBC News' Morning Rundown newsletter.
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COVID illuminates global inequalities in workers’ rights and working conditions – University of Birmingham
Posted: at 10:51 pm
Humans should not be exploited as disposable resources and commodities. Coronavirus shows why we must democratize work globally and collectively strengthen workers rights and working conditions.
There are wide global variations in country responses to COVID-19, both in public health responses, and mitigating economic damage (protecting jobs, incomes, and safety standards). It is significant that the number of deaths and economic damage are highest in countries with right-wing populist governments like Brazil, India, UK, and US, who responded slowly due to COVID denial.
Some are more equal than others in the global economy. COVID-19 has starkly revealed global inequalities in workers rights and working conditions. Inequalities are most acute in less developed countries in the Global South compared to wealthier countries in the Global North.
Workers in weakly regulated informal economies in the Global South are most likely to suffer from poor working conditions, unemployment, exploitation, gender and race discrimination, child labour, and exposure to health and safety hazards, as indicated by the International Labour Organization (ILO). Migrant workers, especially, are most vulnerable to exploitation as disposable commodities.
Countries like India have very weak workers' rights, notably in the unregulated informal economy. India's Modi government has faced accusations of using COVID-19 to exploit millions of workers. Some of Indias largest states have suspended labour laws to restart the economy. Trade unions claim changes to working hours, minimum wages, and health and safety regulations weaken workers' rights at a time when resistance is difficult.
In the Arabian Gulf states, low-income migrant workers are most exposed to poor working conditions in the pandemic. In Brazil, the right-wing populist Bolsanaro government response to COVID-19 has been widely criticised, with people exposed to safety risks, and unemployment and poverty increasing.
Moreover, there are also substantial differences in workers rights and intersectional inequalities (class, gender, race) between and within countries in the generally wealthier Global North.
Workers in the United States have few employment rights, and most employers do not recognise trade unions. It is quite easy for employers to hire and fire workers, with very weak job and income protections. We are seeing this with COVID-19. Lots of US employers across different sectors are laying off workers, and unemployment has risen rapidly. Many laid-off workers are only receiving unemployment payments. Race inequalities are widespread.
Participants in a recent poll in the US ranked stronger workers rights as the top priority. Three out of four Americans said they would support workers having the right to engage in collective bargaining for salary increases, health benefits, paid sick leave, and worker safety. Indeed, grassroots trade union organising activity has increased in the US in response to COVID-19 related health and safety risks, and to demand better working conditions, job security and a real living wage.
Europe generally evidences stronger collective workers rights compared to the US, especially in Northern Europe. Many European countries are more strongly unionised than the US, albeit with significant variations between Western and Eastern Europe.
There are notable differences in labour market policy responses to COVID-19 between the US and Europe.Many European countries have responded by introducing Job Retention Schemes (JRS) to prevent redundancies, which have been negotiated with trade unions and employer groups. Furloughed workers are paid up to 80-90% of their wages while the schemes last. Germanys short-time working scheme (Kurzarbeit) is the most famous exemplar.
The problem would be if such job preservation schemes are withdrawn too abruptly, and mass redundancies proliferate.In the UK, some employers have announced mass redundancies, like British Airways, despite using the JR scheme and receiving loans. BA unions also claim that BA plans to terminate employees contracts and rehire them on new contracts with worse pay and conditions. This comes across as opportunism.
Variation in work and employment responses to COVID-19 are evident elsewhere around the world. Many Asian countries had to face the pandemic earlier than elsewhere, and South Korea is among the most successful responses. New Zealand is also portrayed as very successful.
COVID-19 and the climate crisis are shining a spotlight on the need to rethink the future global politics of work at a time when the world also faces into an economic slump. The current system of continuous global capital accumulation (neo-liberalism, free-market capitalism), accentuating unequal distribution of perpetual economic growth, is broken. Consumer capitalism, as currently configured, is destroying the planet and causing widespread human suffering among the poorest populations. It is unsustainable.
A new global politics of work is required. There needs to be international coordinated responses and redistribution of resources to improve labour protection standards in the Global South.
The ILO should be politically supported to play a stronger regulatory role in spearheading a more emancipatory and democratic global future of work. The ILOs constitutional endorsement of decent work, stipulating upon its formation in 1919 that labour should not be regarded merely as a commodity or article of commerce, should be heeded by politicians worldwide.
Unfortunately, the political will does not seem to exist currently in a world where many countries have retreated from global multilateralism to individualist protectionist nationalism. Such a beggar thy neighbour approach is especially damaging in the current existential crisis.
This does not mean we cannot present what could be done and contest the battle of ideas. Workers rights should be strengthened globally, especially collective trade union rights. There is a need to outlaw extreme precarious working conditions in global supply chains, so workers are not disposable commodities. There should be a Global Living Wage and a World Basic Income, both tailored to local circumstances.
There have been calls for a new social contract underpinning fundamental labour and human welfare rights worldwide. This could prioritise socially essential key workers in foundational economy activities (such as health and social care, housing, transport, food production and distribution, community and green projects), that keep society functioning and support human life.
This could be supported by state Job Guarantee schemes. The JG idea has gained popularity in the US, but versions have been implemented in countries like Argentina, India and South Africa.
Above all, a global Green New Deal is necessary to create new green jobs, combat climate crisis, and shift economic activity away from unsustainable extractive capitalism that continually plunders scarce planetary resources. For example, green jobs could be created through global reforestation schemes, which would also benefit the environment and eco-tourism.
I am part of a community of thousands of work and employment scholars collectively calling for democratizing work and useful employment for all. A pandemic and environmental crisis require urgent international collective mobilisation and solidarity to champion the many and not the few, and preserve life on this planet.
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New LEVEL SELECT Zzz CBD Oil Drops from Kadenwood are Infused with Melatonin – TimesOfCBD
Posted: at 7:04 am
The well-known brand Level Select has added Level Zzz CBD Oil Drops, a performance line committed to customer demand for pure CBD and consumer offerings.
Kadenwood, LLC, which is a progressive seed-to-shelf CBD consumer company committed to promoting transparency and trust in the general wellness field, has today announced the release of a new Level Zzz CBD Oil Drops. The newly-launched product is a full-spectrum, and all-natural, pure CBD oil infused with melatonin.
The new 0% THC, infused CBD oil product manufactured as an answer to requests by consumers who wanted a CBD oil that could help users get a more profound and restful, restorative sleep. The CBD infused oil with melatonin is another significant addition to the list of Kadenwood, LLC's CBD oil products that come under the brand Level Select. It joins the many new CBD oil offerings of its performance-based products line.
The Broad full-spectrum CBD oil drops that are associated with the Level Zzz brand has the potential to offer users a way to relax after a long stressful day and the calming CBD benefits. They come with melatonin's sleep-enhancing properties that can help relieve general insomnia. The product contains full-spectrum CBD, which is a blend of the Kadenwood proprietary blends. For every dose, it includes 3 mg melatonin and 40 mg of CBD, in a soothing vanilla flavor.
The new all-natural Melatonin-infused CBD oil product now joins the growing lineup of LEVEL SELECTTM topical oil drops, sports creams, and CBD Roll-Ons. All of these contain the natural components of CBD oil characterized by 0% tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC free. The latter was created by Kadenwood using a unique vertically-integrated production technology modeled as seed-to-shelf.
Kadenwood's Traci Mason had this to say:
Although we take pride in keeping our commitment to maintaining the leading standards related to quality as well as potency, we are also committed to listening to our customers and positively responding to their needs.
For a time, we have received plenty of calls from customers who love our products and have used them for decades. They regularly ask for a product that would help them deal with sleep-related issues. In response to this, we took the initiative to develop a Level Zzz product, taking our quality standards and customers requests into account.
When interviewed, Eric Dickens, who is the co-founder and CEO of Kadenwood, also said:
In reality, with the new Level Zzz product, we have significantly raised the bar and perfected the existing formula to give our customers the right mix of melatonin and CBD. We are convinced this will help them achieve a restful sleep as well as unwind; certainly, both of these situations are not easy to come by in these troubled and uncertain times.
Regardless, he continued,
This product is truly a game-changer; it has the potential to calm both the mind and the body. We take much pride in this notable milestone since it showcases our ability to respond to the needs of the customers as well as innovate quickly and come up with exceptional quality products.
Notably, the new LEVEL SELECT brand's formula is a trailblazer for similar high- quality CBD products that work for personal care. This brand showcases a broad host of CBD oil products that are performance-based and which can help the users keep up with an active, healthy lifestyle. It should also cover the seemingly insignificant daily activities and spread to various areas, including competitive sports, physical exercise, travel, and other activities.
Several high-profile teams of experts participated in the latest Kadenwood production. Among these are Richard Carmona, MD, FACS, and MPH. A former surgeon who serves on the Advisory Board, providing fresh insights into set standards and best practices. His role ranges from offering guidance in internal practices as well as the applicable technological innovations.
The proprietary CBD by Kadenwood meets the highest quality and potency standards. The company is currently governed by its own agricultural and farm facilities that have set new CBD production and industry standards.
CBD is essentially a cannabis-based non-intoxicating cannabinoid. CBD is recognized as the second most prolific cannabinoid, coming in after THC or tetrahydrocannabinol. CBD is highly touted and considered rich in offering a variety of therapeutic benefits. These include analgesic benefits, anti-inflammatory, seizure suppressant, and anti-anxiety properties.
Kadenwood founded in 2019. It is a privately-run company that works in the consumer products lifestyle space. Kadenwood is primarily focused on matters of promoting CBD products for a safer mainstream and trusted wellness product.
To make this a success, Kadenwood is backed with decades of experience dealing in category innovation, CPG marketing, industry-leading, and integrated CBD farming. This experience is what guarantees the production of quality non-THC carrying CBD oil related to the seed-to-shelf type.
Kadenwood introduced its first LEVEL SELECT personal care branded products in 2019. To find out more on Kadenwood and Lever Select's new all-natural Melatonin-infused CBD oil, visit the official website here.
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New LEVEL SELECT Zzz CBD Oil Drops from Kadenwood are Infused with Melatonin - TimesOfCBD
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