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Daily Archives: July 26, 2017
Take that, gender pay gap! Atos to offshore hundreds of BBC roles – The Register
Posted: July 26, 2017 at 4:35 pm
Exclusive Hundreds of IT roles at the BBC are to be offshored to cheaper wage locations, under a 560m contract renewal coming into force with its incumbent outsourcing giant Atos.
In a conference call with 300 staff - heard by The Register - Atos bosses said the new Aurora IT contract model will involve a "significant amount of offshoring and new tooling".
The workers were warned they will be pushed into an "availability pool", where some may be redeployed to another role within the company.
But only a fraction are expected to be retained on the BBC account, with most of those local roles to be exported to Atos centres in Poland and India, sources told us.
The vast majority of the Infrastructure and Data Management team and the professional services team (B&PS) will be relocated, staff were warned, but the media practice team and service desk will continue to operate from their current locations.
In total, around 400 Atos staff have worked on Auntie's tech support agreement, and may have done so for the past decade when the agreement was first reached. The renewal was agreed in May.
Last week James Purnell, BBC director of Radio and Education, told presenter Kirsty Walk on Newsnight (at 5:15 on this video) the 75m expected to be saved from the IT programme with Atos could help address the gender pay gap exposed after the Beeb revealed the salaries of stars earning more than 150,000.
On the briefing call, staff were told that a large mix of offshore versus onshore was necessary in order for Atos to win the bid against Fujitsu and CSC.
Employees were also told the new IT model is supposed to begin in October this year, however, those plans are "subject to change" with an overhaul done "in a more staged manner" rather than a "big bang" approach.
"The original plan was to deliver significant milestones and key deliverables in October. That is still the plan of record, but we are re-baselining some of those activities," staff were told.
One staffer told The Register that although the company was not making employees redundant, there was some uncertainty as to what would happen if they remain in the "availability pool" for too long.
The new Aurora IT programme, supposedly a "tower contract", will replace the original 2.3bn deal the BBC signed with Siemens back in 2004, which was transferred to Atos when it acquired Siemens' Solutions and Services unit in 2010.
Aurora was scheduled to begin in 2015, but the existing contract with Atos had been extended for another two years at a cost of 285m.
In addition to Atos, the other main supplier to win a place on Aurora is BT, which will pocket 100m over the next seven years to supply its internal network.
El Reg asked the BBC and Atos about the changes.
A BBC spokesman said the structure of the outsourcing arrangement was up to Atos in terms of how it chooses to provide services under the shiny new model. He said:
"As planned, these services will be provided to us by Atos from October."
Atos didn't directly answer the points we raised. A mouthpiece said it was in the "very early stages" of the new contract with the license-fee-payer-funded broadcaster.
"We look forward to delivering the new service which will provide a fantastic end user experience taking advantage of new technologies, whilst also providing significant cost savings."
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Offshore assets: Conjecture not enough to disqualify MPs: Supreme Court – The Express Tribune
Posted: at 4:35 pm
Apex court seeks details about PTI leader Jahangir Tareens offshore company
PTI General Secretary Jahangir Tareen. PHOTO: APP/File
ISLAMABAD:The Supreme Court cannot disqualify any parliamentarian on mere presumptions, Chief Justice of Supreme Court Mian Saqib Nisar observed on Wednesday.
The three-judge bench of the apex court, headed by the chief justice himself, took up PML-N leader Hanif Abbasis case, seeking disqualification of PTIs general secretary Jahangir Khan Tareen.
The bench also directed Tareens counsel to supply details regarding his clients offshore company, including details regarding creation and interest in the Trust, any receipt transmitted by the Trust, creation of the offshore company, names of the owners of the company or owners of the title of the company, legal and beneficial owner of the company, the quantum of assets the company created abroad and how much amount was sent from Pakistan for creating the company.
How do we apply Article 62, judge asks Imrans counsel
However, the court observed that the money was transferred via banking channels and Tareen paid taxes. It also questioned how it could be established that Jehangir Tareen is the beneficial owner of the company.
Hanif Abbasis lawyer Azid Nafees argued that Jehangir Tareen had admitted in an interview that he had offshore assets, but did not declare them in his nomination papers.
In response, the bench said Jehangir Tareen might have accepted that there was an offshore company, but it was in the name of his children and he had nothing to do with it and he is just the settler of Trust.
The counsel said Tareen admitted that his company was named Shinny Limited and owned a flat in London which he acquired after selling his property in Canada.
However, Tareens lawyer Sikandar Bashir told the bench that the petitioner, instead of raising such questions, should himself prove the veracity of his allegations because he had levelled them in the first place. He also contended that the petitioner had no legal cause to file the case against his client and that they were ready to reply all queries on the question of the offshore company.
Azid Nafees maintained that Tareens children were acting as his proxy.
SC to hear petitions against Imran, Tareen on May 13
The counsel said Jehangir Tareen also gave and received huge amounts as gift from his children.
In response, the bench remarked there was nothing illegal if the father was giving or receiving funds from his children.
It also pointed out that Tareen received Rs87,500,000 in 2010 and Rs69,750,000 in 2015 from his children, while gifted Rs1.4 billion to his children from 2010 to 2015 according to his income tax and wealth tax returns.
Azid also argued that in the Panama case this was the manner of the acquisition of property which was the main issue and the source of the money and for this, the Joint Investigation Team had been constituted to probe it. Justice Umar Atta Bandial remarked that in that case, the existence of foreign assets was admitted.
Disqualification: SC issues notices to Imran, Tareen
Azid said in this case Jehangir also admitted that he had an offshore company and owned assets and he had sent money abroad to his children and they invested the same in the company.
He alleged that Tareens investment had come from children in the shape of gift. He said Jehangir became the public officeholder in 2002 and has since been giving gift to his children.
Regarding commission of offence in the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan, the counsel contended that by depositing gains and fine Tareen had accepted his culpability in the offence and he should be disqualified.
He said under Section 25 of the National Accountability Ordinance 1999, the accused returned the money in plea bargain. He said that the Supreme Court in Dr Mubashir Hassan case declared that even if the accused returned the money in such a plea bargain, he or she would still be considered an accused.
However, the bench observed that every member of Parliament who was served a notice by the SECP could not be disqualified just because he or she had been served a notice. It also wondered if all parliamentarians could be directly disqualified under Article 184(3) of the Constitution. It also wondered if the SC could adjudicate such matters in the presence of other forums.
The case was later adjourned until today (Thursday).
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AIB scraps plans to offshore IT roles to India – Irish Times
Posted: at 4:35 pm
about 16 hours ago Updated: about 14 hours ago
Allied Irish Bank: no longer plans to offshore roles in its IT operations unit, where 129 staff were outsourced to Wipro more than two years ago. Photograph: Paul McErlane
AIB has changed its mind on offshoring certain IT functions to India as part of its five-year outsourcing arrangement with Wipro. It is understood that the bank decided that such a move was too risky in the current environment.
The bank confirmed to The Irish Times it no longer planned to offshore roles in its IT Operations unit, where 129 staff were outsourced to Wipro more than two years ago.
In a statement, the bank said: On an ongoing basis we review our IT operating model to ensure we are delivering to our changing customer needs. In 2015, AIB outsourced some IT operations to multiple partners, including Wipro.
As part of our agreement with Wipro, we recently considered offshoring a small number of IT operations roles. Following an evaluation, AIB has decided not to offshore these particular roles at this point in time.
Informed sources suggested that some 100 roles had been earmarked by Wipro for India but the bank put the figure at about 30.
AIB is believed to have spent a large sum of money on implementing the outsourcing arrangement, with EY engaged as consultants on the project.
The outsourcing plan was originally conceived during David Duffys time as chief executive. Since then, AIB has returned to sustained profitability, paid a dividend to shareholders, and regained a main stock market listing in Dublin and London.
The transfer of roles to India would also have resulted in a number of long-serving staff, who moved from AIB to Wipro in 2015, being offered redundancy packages. The banks change of heart means those offers are now off the table.
The Financial Services Union welcomed the retention of the jobs in Ireland.
The FSU was advised on Monday of the decision by AIB to direct Wipro to retain jobs in Ireland that had been earmarked for offshoring to India, its general secretary Larry Broderick said. This is welcome news and provides job security to staff in the ITO section of Wipro who carry out work for AIB.
This development strengthens the unions view that we need a strategic approach to banking services in Ireland that includes the issue of outsourcing and offshoring technical support and other functions. This is important for employment in the sector and also for customer confidence and security.
In addition, Mr Broderick said AIB had advised the union that a review of the work that Wipros application, development and maintenance section undertakes for AIB was under way. We expect clarification on this in the coming months, he said.
It is understood that about 100 roles are involved in this area, with 28 of them already offshored.
Founded in India in 1945, Wipro is a listed company specialising in global IT, consulting and business process services. Its website says it has a dedicated workforce of more than 170,000 staff.
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This Was Just Named Top Cruise Line Private Island, and We Aren’t Surprised One Bit – POPSUGAR
Posted: at 4:34 pm
When Disney wins awards, we can't even act surprised. We can, however, wholeheartedly agree. One of the best parts about taking a cruise is getting a day on a private island to yourself (and an entire cruise ship of people). Cruise line private islands are designed to optimize guest experiences in all ways, so no matter which line you're on, you're in for a great experience. But if you're on a Disney Cruise, you're in for the best experience. Cruise lines like Royal Caribbean, Norwegian, Princess Cruises, Holland America, and, of course, Disney all have private islands of their own but none is quite like Disney's Castaway Cay.
With its turquoise waters, countless themed attractions, long list of fun activities and excursions, and, of course, Disney charm, it's no surprise Castaway Cay snagged the top spot for private cruise line island again this year. Yet another reason to book your Disney Cruise ASAP!
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This Was Just Named Top Cruise Line Private Island, and We Aren't Surprised One Bit - POPSUGAR
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Channel Your Inner Castaway on This Remote African Archipelago – Vogue.com
Posted: at 4:34 pm
An aerial view of Quirimbas Archipelago Photo: Courtesy of Azura Retreats: Quilalea
At one point or another, weve all had the dream of being stranded on a tropical island in an elegant, beach-babe kind of waythink a little less Tom Hanks in Castaway and a little more Brooke Shields in The Blue Lagoon . Surprisingly enough, there are very few destinations where you can do this. Of course, there are countless tropical islands out there, but the real challenge is finding the right ones. The Caribbean, while temptingly close, is more often than not quite touristy and overdeveloped. And if you are adventurous enough to set your sights a little further abroad, far-flung destinations such as the Seychelles and Maldives might fit the bill at first blush, but even islands such as those might feel a bit too pampered and pre-packaged. The truth is, if you find the right kind of remote island, five-star amenities might feel a bit at-odds with the natural landscape. And in settings as beautiful as these, you need a little more than a rum punch and a bikini to enjoy yourself.
Consider the Quirimbas Archipelago: Located off of the untamed northeastern shore of Mozambique , this stretch of islands is a castaways dream. Flying overheadas you will likely do, because many of the islands are accessible only via a short helicopter from the mainlandthe archipelago seems less like the chain of 30 or so islands that it is, and more like one continuous natural wonder. There are wild sprawls of lush mangrove forests, jagged coral, limestone outcrops, and gently ebbing flows of the impossibly clear Indian Ocean. At low tide, because these waters are so shallow, the tide pulls out so far that sandbars can stretch for literally miles. Its hard to describe how pristine and unspoiled this part of the world ismostly because there isnt really anything else like it out there.
The Quirimbas Islands are not easy to get to, which is both a blessing and a curse. You wont find a Marriott or a St. Regis, but instead, youll find a handful of camps and retreats, where luxury is measured not in amenities or Michelin stars, but in solitude and outdoor showers. There are many private island retreats, and the Azura Retreats property located on Quilalea sets the benchmark in this region. At just 86 acres, the island accommodates up to eighteen guests, meaning that if you dont want to see another soul from your waterfront villa, you dont have to. A dedicated staff is on hand at all hours to make sure you have what you need, whether thats a glass of wine, a snorkel, or a Band-Aid. And although you are truly in the middle of nowhere, the propertys managers ensure that dinner each night feels like an occasion. One night, it might be set up under a sky full of stars like youve never seen (there is zero light pollution here); the next night, dinner might be by candlelight under one of the islands 58 baobab trees. Again, the luxuriousness of a place like Quilalea has nothing to do with infinity pools and Michelin stars (although the food is excellent and perfectly fresh); its all about the extravagance of getting away from it all.
But the benefit of seeking such barefoot luxury is also, in turn, its own challengein such a remote place, there are only a handful of places to stay. In addition to Quilalea, Anantara and &Beyond operate significantly glitzier operations on the private islands of Medjumbe and Vamizi, respectively, and history buffs might feel more at home at the Ibo Island Lodge , a cluster of colonial buildings located on the edge of town on Ibo Island. If this seems like a lot of information to process, the Mozambique Tourism Board has some excellent recommendations about where to stay, how to get there, and what to do.
How to Get There Because of the areas Portuguese colonial history, there are actually a few direct flights to Mozambique through Lisbon, but most travelers end up flying to Maputo or Pemba by way of Johannesburg or Dar es Salaam. Coordinate with your hosts to figure out the best way from there (usually by boat or by helicopter). Because of the remote location, the Quirimbas Islands are a perfect add-on to your existing African itinerary. After all the action and engagement of, for example, a safari in Tanzania or a wine-tasting in South Africa, a few days of beachy tranquility on the Indian Ocean will provide much-deserved respite.
What to Do Oddly enough, for a place that is so remote, the Quirimbas are still touched by traces of culture and history. Remote islands such as the Maldives are often criticized for having become too resort-centric and sanitized, but these islands are oddly frozen in time. Home to indigenous fishing cultures for thousands of years, they have been successively colonized and influenced by Arab traders and Portuguese colonists. This might be the only place you can cruise from island to island on a rickety ancient Arab dhow boat and practice your Portuguese with the captain at the same time. Wherever youre staying, make sure to ask for a sunset dhow ride. You wont be disappointed.
A day trip to Ibo Island is illustrative of the regions history. At one time, it served as a major shipping port and center of the slave tradeonly four grand Portuguese forts still stand. Today, about half the town of Ibo consists of abandoned Portuguese architecture, which in itself is a sight to behold. Dense mangroves and thick vines grow over pale adobe walls, brightly colored doors and painted tiles, creating a tableau of distinctly African, Arab, and European influence you are unlikely to find anywhere else.
And of course, these being tropical islands, you would be remiss in not taking advantage of the water sports. Because of the shallow, immaculate waters, the Quirimbas Islands offer world-class snorkeling and scuba diving, with some resorts offering walk-out reefs just a few meters off the beach. Keep an eye out for sea turtles, starfish, and enough vibrant aquatic life to give Finding Nemo a run for its money. As for those epic, miles-long sandbars at low-tides, dont forget to go for a marine walk in order to see all those ocean creatures up close.
Whether you choose to explore neighboring islands or just lounge on your beach chair, make sure to work up an appetite. The cuisine is very seafood-heavy (as it should be, with waters this pure), and always comes with just the right amount of Portuguese inflection. A classic Quirimbas lunch consists of grilled prawns served with chilis, and fiery piri-piri saucea combination so good, its worth flying halfway around the world for.
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How Christ makes us friends (and it’s not by being all friendly at Mass) – Aleteia EN
Posted: at 4:33 pm
Before he began the Mass, the priest said something about fellowship I didnt catch. He had white-hair, and told us he was 75 and retired and just filling in for the pastor. We were away last weekend and visiting a church not our own. He told us to welcome the people around us and (Im quoting from memory) Ask them to tell you something about themselves!
What followed, of course, was simply a bad imitation of the Peace. No one started a conversation, because youre not at Mass to talk and you know you dont have time, whatever the priest said. Everyone around me smiled, but some looked sheepish and some made the exchange as perfunctory as possible. No one asked me to tell them something about myself.
The whole thing was pointless. No one feels welcomed or included because people had to shake his hand. No one is going to introduce himself to someone after Mass because he had to be nice to him at the beginning of Mass.
Awkward, contrived displays
I bring this up not to rant about it, but because it illustrates something about the way church communities really work. And to be fair to the visiting priest, he celebrated the rest of the Mass reverently. He gave us a very good homily that looked into the readings more deeply than Ive heard a priest do in a long time. After that burst of forced extroversion at the beginning, the Mass went on in a way that would satisfy almost everyone.
I told the story on Facebook. One friend complained about these awkward, contrived displays of public sentiment in church. It felt like that to me too. Its not real. It feels fake. The priest meant well, but you cant force fellowship. You cant invent a committed community by contriving chances for people to act all warm and friendly. You can only create the conditions under which it develops.
Many priests dont seem to understand that. They try to force people to be friendly at Mass. They try to make Mass more like a rally. They try to whip up enthusiasm for community and push special events to bring people together.
Real fellowship begins in a communal action. Friendship and care grow naturally as you do something together. You learn to look at each other after you join together to look at something else and because you joined together to look at something else. Friendship and care grow naturally, especially if you work at the Christian virtues like turning the other cheek and going the second mile, because people are people. (See Matthew 5:39-42, part of Jesuss follow-up instructions to the Beatitudes.)
You cant aim at fellowship. You have to aim at something else and get fellowship in the bargain. The people who had to be all friendly at the beginning of Mass? They leave the church strangers. The guys who joined the Knights of Columbus and raised money for the crisis pregnancy center after Mass one Sunday? They became friends. Maybe not close friends (yet), but friends.
If a priest wants to encourage his people to form a more intentional community in his parish, he ought to tell the men to join the Knights, push the different ministries in the parish, get more people to come to midweek Mass. He also ought to urge them into the confessional, because people who have to face their sins can learn to love other sinners they wouldnt speak to without it.
The shared actions
Real fellowship starts at Mass. It shouldnt end there, but it must start there. The Mass creates any other fellowship we have in the Church. Thats true theologically, but here I mean practically.
At Mass, you set yourself off from the world and throw in your lot with people you wouldnt know otherwise. You throw in your lot with people you wouldnt want to know if you had a choice. There you all are, week after week, or even day after day, doing something odd yet miraculous. Youve all oriented your life to this act.
Its not magic. Youre all still sinners. You may not like each other, you may actively dislike each other and, lets be honest, sometimes for good reasons. But you know youre tied together in a way youre not tied to those outside the Church. Going to Mass makes you part of a club.
Because youre doing something the world thinks very odd. You and the people with you Mass believe that wafer the priests holding created the universe and saves you from Hell. You all believe one transformative truth, and that radical belief distinguishes you all from everyone else. When you all come to meet Jesus himself, you begin to see each other as brothers and sisters, as part of a family separate, though with a mission to, the family of the world.
One implication
This idea of the source of real fellowship has one implication for many of us. We need to throw ourselves into the lives of our parishes in a way we dont, or havent. I plead guilty to this. I tell myself I have a work of my own, writing, editing, and speaking. Thats what I do for the Church. Thats true.
Sort of. Id be a better Catholic and a better man if I did more for the local church to which I belong. At St. Josephs are people I need to meet, and friends I should make.
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Trevor Hancock: What does it mean to be a safe community? – Times Colonist
Posted: at 4:33 pm
When people talk about the qualities of a healthy community, one of them is that it be safe. But what safe means depends in part on who you are, as well as where you are from and what threat or harm we are considering.
Indeed, safety isnt just about physical harm, but perceptions of fear and insecurity as anyone who has ever walked down a dark, lonely road at night knows only too well. And war, of course, is an intensely dangerous situation for any community, but not one Iam considering here.
Some groups in society feel less safe and are less safe than others. Women, Indigenous people, people of colour, youth, seniors, people who are LGBTQ and others experience different sorts of risk, and thus creating a safe community is a complicated task.
In the late 1980s, when I was helping the European Region of the World Health Organization develop the Healthy Cities program, they were also developing a Safe Cities program. While it never made sense to me that they would develop these as two separate programs, what I found interesting, coming from North America, was that Safe Cities in Europe was focused mainly on injury prevention, not safety in the sense of protection from crime and violence.
This points to one of the challenges in creating a safe community initiative: What threat are we discussing and seeking to prevent? In public health, we tend to think of safety in terms of its opposite harm and the physical consequences of harm, namely injuries. Normally, we classify injuries as either intentional or unintentional.
Intentional injuries include both violence (the infliction of fatal or non-fatal injuries by another person, by any means, with intent to kill or injure) and self-harm, which includes both attempted and completed suicide. Unintentional injuries, not surprisingly, are defined as not purposely inflicted, either by the person or anyone else, according to the B.C. Injury Research and Prevention Unit. These are what we usually call accidents, although that term is often avoided these days, since many accidents are due to human error of some form and thus not truly accidental.
When we think about a safe community, too often our thoughts turn to keeping us safe from crime and violence. But we would be mistaken to put most of our efforts there, because most of the injuries we experience are not due to violence but come from unintentional and self-inflicted injury.
The prevention unit reports that in the five-year period 2010 to 2014, the four leading causes of death due to injury in B.C. were, in order, falls, suicide, unintentional poisoning and transport-related deaths. Between them, they accounted for almost nine in 10 deaths due to injury. Of these, three are considered unintentional and accounted for more than six in 10 deaths, while suicide accounted for almost one-quarter of all injury deaths; homicide was a distant fifth, with two per cent of all injury deaths.
Injuries dont only kill, of course, they result in disability ranging from minor and brief to severe and lifelong, and often result in hospitalization. Falls are by far the most common cause of hospitalization for injury, accounting for 46 per cent in 2013-14, with transport-related injuries a distant second (11 per cent) and attempted suicide third (5.5 per cent); assault, which is intentional, comes in seventh at just 2.7 per cent.
Injuries are not only very expensive in human terms, they also exact a high economic cost. A 2015 prevention unit report found that in 2010, injuries cost B.C. $3.7 billion, or more than $800 per person, of which health-care costs were $2.2 billion more than $500 per person or $2,000 for a family of four. Again, unintentional injuries account for most of the costs 84 per cent in 2010.
So from the perspective of safe communities in B.C., as in Europe, theprimary focus should be on the prevention of unintentional injuries, particularly falls, transport-related crashes and accidental poisoning. Ofthese, injuries due to falls are the No.1 priority.
So in my next three columns, I will look at three different aspects of a safe community: preventing unintentional injury, violence and self-harm.
Dr. Trevor Hancock is a professor and senior scholar at the University of Victorias school of public health and social policy.
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Interview: Neil deGrasse Tyson is helping to create this space exploration video game – BGR
Posted: at 4:33 pm
When a video game that unfolds in space has the likes of celebrity astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson behind it, the expectation is rightfully set that this is not a shoot-em-up or some kind of race against the clock to find a new planet to live on after earth has been destroyed.
Space Odyssey, the game that Tyson and a creative team are in the process of bringing to fruition and crowdfunding is a slower, more cerebral title. The imperative is not defeating an enemy; its, quite simply, to venture out, to go beyond, to come across whatever you find and figure out how to live well among the stars.
And, on the game maker side of the equation, to be as scientifically as accurate as possible along the way.
The idea here is youre part of a coalition in the future, Mark Murphy, part of the team behind the game, tells BGR. And the idea behind the coalition is to really go out and explore the exoplanets and see what we can do with them. Its about challenging yourself to see what kinds of things you can innovate on planet surfaces and finding what you can find by exploring.
The narrative is about you and a community going on a great adventure and exploration together. Its about the ideas of innovation, exploration and adventure. And how science underpins all of that.
The team is currently raising funds through Kickstarter to help with the games creation. The campaign, which runs through July 29th, had at the time of this writing raised more than $275,000.
Its coming first to PC, and then platforms like the Mac after that. No decision had been made at the time of this publication about which consoles the game will land on.
About the game itself: players will according to information from the Kickstarter campaign get immersed in biology, chemistry, geo-science and engineering as they build and explore planetary systems. As the newest Astro-Explorer in the Galactic Coalition, youve been tasked to explore the universe and build a new solar system for humanities galactic expansion. Your journey begins at Infinity Command in the not-so-distant future. You are one of the explorers and pioneers to join a new age of space travel.
The first stop on the players journey is an exploration of Proxima B, the closest known exoplanet to the solar system thats about 4.2 light years from earth. After creating their home planet, players will perform tasks like modding their civilizations spacesuits and spacecraft. Theyll also cultivate flora and fauna, as well as biomes and landscapes.
As far as how Tyson adds his input to the games creation Murphy said the team brings ideas to him and bounces a few things around. Tyson, who appears in the game as a hologram to guide players, likes to see choices before he weighs in, and then he gives his opinion and expands things from there.
Like, when we were talking about ways to get to the exoplanet obviously not today, but looking into the future theres a lot of different ideas, Murphy said. Theres a slingshot method. You could theoretically create a laser-based system. But Neil said, Why dont we think of a way that we could employ wormholes that would just get us there faster? Or, you do something where your being, your essence, is transported into a droid or a robot or something like that your awareness is transported so basically the robots are exploring the world and youre linked in in a Matrix sort of way.
The teams goal was to create something visually interesting and compelling. But more than that, to also inspire people to think about what the future of mankind might look like.
Underneath it all, this is really meant to inspire, Murphy said. We want to inspire people to play it, inspire people to be engaged in being part of a community, to come up with ideas and think about what their future is. You know? And hopefully, we can do that together.
When we talk about things like gameplay, one of the things that was important to us was to create a situation where you engage in gameplay where its not like a massive MMO, but you feel like you can play in our galaxy in a large place. We dont want this to be a competition. We dont want to create a game thats about looting or piracy or, you know, crazy combat or anything like that.
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Interview: Neil deGrasse Tyson is helping to create this space exploration video game - BGR
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Help NASA Design a Radiation Shield That Folds Like Origami – Hyperallergic
Posted: at 4:33 pm
Origami rocket (photo by the author for Hyperallergic)
Through its Tournament Lab, NASA is making crowdsourcing a part of the future of space travel. Following competitions on an array of space problems, includingrobot arm architecture, a 3D printed Mars habitat, anddelivering astronaut email, NASA is now looking for proposals on how to fold a radiation shield like origami.
As Nicola Davis reported for the Guardian, the idea challenge is launching todaythrough Freelancer, an online outsourcing marketplace. On Freelancer, NASA states that the challenge is to develop a 3D folding concept for radiation shielding used to cover human habitation sections of spacecraft. These shields would protect spacecraft, and the astronauts within, fromgalactic cosmic rays (GCRs), and are essential for deep space travel. With storage space at a premium onboard these proposed vessels, such shields would need to be as compact as possible.
And thats where the origami comes in. Perhaps most familiar to people as a foldable, and sometimes frustrating, art, its skill in reducing a sheet of paper to a dense maze of mountains and valleys has wider applications.NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory previously explored how to usethe craft of paper-folding to store solar panels for space travel, and physicist, origami expert, and former NASA scientistRobert J. Langhas experimented with its use in things like automotive airbags.
Outsourcing ideas to the gig economy isnt as great as NASA hiring those minds,yet it is a creative way for the organization to innovate, even as funding cuts put into question whether deep space travel is a possibility. Meanwhile, NASA has more upcoming initiatives you can join, such as making observations as a citizen scientist during the August 21 solar eclipse, and suggesting patch designs for a mission to test the limits of 3D recyclability.
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Help NASA Design a Radiation Shield That Folds Like Origami - Hyperallergic
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How Robots Are Getting Better at Making Sense of the World – Singularity Hub
Posted: at 4:32 pm
The multiverse of science fiction is populated by robots that are indistinguishable from humans. They are usually smarter, faster, and stronger than us. They seem capable of doing any job imaginable, from piloting a starship and battling alien invaders to taking out the trash and cooking a gourmet meal.
The reality, of course, is far from fantasy. Aside from industrial settings, robots have yet to meet The Jetsons. The robots the public are exposed to seem little more than over-sized plastic toys, pre-programmed to perform a set of tasks without the ability to interact meaningfully with their environment or their creators.
To paraphrase PayPal co-founder and tech entrepreneur Peter Thiel, we wanted cool robots, instead we got 140 characters and Flippy the burger bot. But scientists are making progress to empower robots with the ability to see and respond to their surroundings just like humans.
Some of the latest developments in that arena were presented this month at the annual Robotics: Science and Systems Conference in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The papers drilled down into topics that ranged from how to make robots more conversational and help them understand language ambiguities to helping them see and navigate through complex spaces.
Ben Burchfiel, a graduate student at Duke University, and his thesis advisor George Konidaris, an assistant professor of computer science at Brown University, developed an algorithm to enable machines to see the world more like humans.
In the paper, Burchfiel and Konidaris demonstrate how they can teach robots to identify and possibly manipulate three-dimensional objects even when they might be obscured or sitting in unfamiliar positions, such as a teapot that has been tipped over.
The researchers trained their algorithm by feeding it 3D scans of about 4,000 common household items such as beds, chairs, tables, and even toilets. They then tested its ability to identify about 900 new 3D objects just from a birds eye view. The algorithm made the right guess 75 percent of the time versus a success rate of about 50 percent for other computer vision techniques.
In an email interview with Singularity Hub, Burchfiel notes his research is not the first to train machines on 3D object classification. How their approach differs is that they confine the space in which the robot learns to classify the objects.
Imagine the space of all possible objects, Burchfiel explains. That is to say, imagine you had tiny Legos, and I told you [that] you could stick them together any way you wanted, just build me an object. You have a huge number of objects you could make!
The infinite possibilities could result in an object no human or machine might recognize.
To address that problem, the researchers had their algorithm find a more restricted space that would host the objects it wants to classify. By working in this restricted spacemathematically we call it a subspacewe greatly simplify our task of classification. It is the finding of this space that sets us apart from previous approaches.
Meanwhile, a pair of undergraduate students at Brown University figured out a way to teach robots to understand directions better, even at varying degrees of abstraction.
The research, led by Dilip Arumugam and Siddharth Karamcheti, addressed how to train a robot to understand nuances of natural language and then follow instructions correctly and efficiently.
The problem is that commands can have different levels of abstraction, and that can cause a robot to plan its actions inefficiently or fail to complete the task at all, says Arumugam in a press release.
In this project, the young researchers crowdsourced instructions for moving a virtual robot through an online domain. The space consisted of several rooms and a chair, which the robot was told to manipulate from one place to another. The volunteers gave various commands to the robot, ranging from general (take the chair to the blue room) to step-by-step instructions.
The researchers then used the database of spoken instructions to teach their system to understand the kinds of words used in different levels of language. The machine learned to not only follow instructions but to recognize the level of abstraction. That was key to kickstart its problem-solving abilities to tackle the job in the most appropriate way.
The research eventually moved from virtual pixels to a real place, using a Roomba-like robot that was able to respond to instructions within one second 90 percent of the time. Conversely, when unable to identify the specificity of the task, it took the robot 20 or more seconds to plan a task about 50 percent of the time.
One application of this new machine-learning technique referenced in the paper is a robot worker in a warehouse setting, but there are many fields that could benefit from a more versatile machine capable of moving seamlessly between small-scale operations and generalized tasks.
Other areas that could possibly benefit from such a system include things from autonomous vehicles to assistive robotics, all the way to medical robotics, says Karamcheti, responding to a question by email from Singularity Hub.
These achievements are yet another step toward creating robots that see, listen, and act more like humans. But dont expect Disney to build a real-life Westworld next to Toon Town anytime soon.
I think were a long way off from human-level communication, Karamcheti says. There are so many problems preventing our learning models from getting to that point, from seemingly simple questions like how to deal with words never seen before, to harder, more complicated questions like how to resolve the ambiguities inherent in language, including idiomatic or metaphorical speech.
Even relatively verbose chatbots can run out of things to say, Karamcheti notes, as the conversation becomes more complex.
The same goes for human vision, according to Burchfiel.
While deep learning techniques have dramatically improved pattern matchingGoogle can find just about any picture of a cattheres more to human eyesight than, well, meets the eye.
There are two big areas where I think perception has a long way to go: inductive bias and formal reasoning, Burchfiel says.
The former is essentially all of the contextual knowledge people use to help them reason, he explains. Burchfiel uses the example of a puddle in the street. People are conditioned or biased to assume its a puddle of water rather than a patch of glass, for instance.
This sort of bias is why we see faces in clouds; we have strong inductive bias helping us identify faces, he says. While it sounds simple at first, it powers much of what we do. Humans have a very intuitive understanding of what they expect to see, [and] it makes perception much easier.
Formal reasoning is equally important. A machine can use deep learning, in Burchfiels example, to figure out the direction any river flows once it understands that water runs downhill. But its not yet capable of applying the sort of human reasoning that would allow us to transfer that knowledge to an alien setting, such as figuring out how water moves through a plumbing system on Mars.
Much work was done in decades past on this sort of formal reasoning but we have yet to figure out how to merge it with standard machine-learning methods to create a seamless system that is useful in the actual physical world.
Robots still have a lot to learn about being human, which should make us feel good that were still by far the most complex machines on the planet.
Image Credit: Alex Knightvia Unsplash
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How Robots Are Getting Better at Making Sense of the World - Singularity Hub
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