Daily Archives: July 21, 2017

QAD brings personalisation to TMS – Enterprise Times

Posted: July 21, 2017 at 12:23 pm

QAD has announced the latest version of its transport management suite. The software has a dual identity and is already known to many as PRECISION Software as well as QAD TMS. PRECISION was a company that QAD acquired in 2006. The release, V17 delivers three key updates. They are the Effective User, PRECISION Freight Bill & Pay and Local Device Access.

QAD Chief Marketing Officer, Carter Lloyds commented: This latest release continues the evolution of the QAD TMS suite, helping customers effectively meet their transportation, global trade and supply chain management requirements across the enterprise and throughout their supply chain. said.

QAD has introduced role based configurations for the software. There are three categories of roles, although QAD did not reveal in the press release what these roles or categories are.

Once logged in, a user is presented with features specific to his or her role. This includes navigation which varies by role. There is a degree of personalisation where users are able to create and store favourite links and to select their own home page.

This appears to fall short of full personalisation. While most companies will find these settings useful, there may be instances where a user has multiple responsibilities and where there is not a perfect specific role or match. The ability to create favourites may alleviate this.

Freight Bill Audit & Pay (FBAP) is a new addition to the suite. Its purpose is to help companies with the review and payment of carrier invoices. It compares the original estimated costs with the final costs. Those estimated costs are normally sourced either by QAD TMS, generated during the shipment execution phase or from an external source.

The system compares the actual with the estimated figures and will raise an exception where the difference is outside of predetermined tolerances. If within tolerance the invoices is authorised and released to the payment system. This automation can significantly reduce the time that staff take to match freight invoices.

This is not a new feature exactly but it enables the continued support of locally attached devices such as weighing scales and printers. Historically this was supported through the use of applets in browsers. Browsers are stopping the support of applets.

To address this QAD has developed an alternate method for the connection of such devices. This allows users to continue to use these devices for label and document printing.

The functional improvements within this latest release are limited to the personalisation and the new FBAP module:

Overall V17 is not a major release in terms of content. If driven by customer needs for continued support of local devices and adding some function, it makes sense.

Excerpt from:

QAD brings personalisation to TMS - Enterprise Times

Posted in Tms | Comments Off on QAD brings personalisation to TMS – Enterprise Times

Panasonic Toughbook CF-54, First Take: A semi-rugged laptop for field-service pros – ZDNet

Posted: at 12:22 pm

Not everyone needs all of the protective features offered by a fully rugged laptop, but there are some situations where a greater degree of protection than is found on a standard laptop is welcome. According to Panasonic, field service engineers specialising in indoor maintenance and repairs is one use case.

Panasonic's semi-rugged Toughbook CF-54, newly equipped with a 7th-generation (Kaby Lake) Intel Core i5 processor, replaces the Toughbook CF-53, which we reviewed way back in October 2011.

There are three models on offer that share a range of core specifications, with some variation including around storage, RAM, and the 14-inch screen:

Entry Model Intel Core i5-7300U vPro processor, Windows 10 Professional, 4GB RAM, 500GB HDD, 14-inch 1,366 x 768 pixel non-touch screen

Mid Model Intel Core i5-7300U vPro processor, Windows 10 Professional, 4GB RAM, 256GB SSD, 14-inch 1,920 x 1,080 non-touch screen

Premium Model Intel Core i5-7300U vPro processor, Windows 10 Professional, 8GB RAM, 256GB SSD, 14-inch 1,920 x 1,080 touchscreen

The 14-inch Toughbook CF-54 runs on a 7th-generation Intel Core i5 processor and weighs 1.9kg, although this will rise if you customise the system with optional add-ons.

The Toughbook CF-54 officially becomes available in August, and at the time of writing Panasonic had not finalised pricing. However, I found the Mid Model online at a starting price of 1,389 (ex. VAT).

Its semi-rugged status makes the Toughbook CF-54 quite sizeable (345mm wide by 272mm deep by 29.8mm thick) and heavy, with a starting weight of 1.9kg -- which will rise as customisations are added to the two flexible configuration areas. One of these is a bay that can accommodate a second battery, a smartcard reader or a PC card instead of the standard DVD drive. The other is a configurable port that can be used for a second RJ-45 LAN port, d-GPS, or an additional USB port.

You can also add 4G LTE to the standard configuration, select different hard drive/SSD capacities, and upgrade the RAM to a maximum of 32GB. The standard ports and connectors are three USB 3.0, HDMI, RJ-45 LAN, nine-pin D-Sub (True Serial), and VGA ports, plus an SD card slot. These sit in small groupings under hinged covers that protect them from damage by dust and liquids (although we could not find a formal IP rating among the specifications).

The CF-54's ports and slots are protected by hinged covers.

The Panasonic Toughbook CF-54 benefits from a magnesium chassis, with magnesium plating used on all four of its sides. The lid and base sections are kept tight shut with a sizeable clasp to help the laptop stay shut during the rigours of transportation in tough environments. The lid section has the characteristic Panasonic Toughbook silver styling and sports a honeycomb effect that provides good protection from knocks. Panasonic says the Toughbook CF-54 will survive drops of up to 76cm (which is equivalent to the height of an average desk).

The keyboard and (relatively small) touchpad are both spill resistant, while Panasonic's characteristic carry handle is solid and easy to grip, and tucks away neatly when not in use.

Panasonic says battery life is up to ten hours. If the configurable bay is used to house a second battery, claimed longevity rises to 17 hours. Hot-swap capability means you can slot in a new battery without closing the Toughbook CF-54 down.

Lighter and more compact than the Toughbook CF-53, Panasonic's new semi-rugged CF-54 offers a solid, up-to-date choice for professionals requiring a well-protected laptop for moderately challenging field service work.

Follow this link:

Panasonic Toughbook CF-54, First Take: A semi-rugged laptop for field-service pros - ZDNet

Posted in Cf | Comments Off on Panasonic Toughbook CF-54, First Take: A semi-rugged laptop for field-service pros – ZDNet

Data From Vertex’s Triple-Combination Trials Show Promising Benefits for CF Patients – Cystic Fibrosis News Today

Posted: at 12:22 pm

Three triple-combination treatments fromVertexPharmaceuticalsshowed promising results in Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical trials in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients with one F508del mutation and one so-called minimal function mutation (F508del/Min) in the CFTR gene, the defective gene that causes CF.

Vertexannounced that these are the first data to demonstrate that it is possible to treat the underlying cause of CFinpatients with these mutations, which are particularly difficult to treat.

Minimal function mutations are gene changes that leave the CFTR protein minimally functional or unable to function at all. Earlier studies showed that patients with these types of mutations are not responsive to treatment withKalydeco (ivacaftor),tezacaftor, or the combination of the two.

Two Phase 2 trials studied tezacaftorand Kalydecoin combination with eitherVX-440orVX-152, two investigational therapies thatare next-generation correctors of the defective CFTR protein.

The trials showed that patients improved their lung function, as measured by percent predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second(ppFEV1),and lowered the amount of chloride in their sweat, a measure of how well the CFTR protein works.

A Phase 1 clinical trial explored atriple combination with VX-659, which is another corrector.This study showed similar improvements in lung function and sweat chloride analyses.

The trials showed thatall of the treatmentswererelatively safe, with the majority of adverse events being mild or moderate.

These safety and efficacy data are clear and compelling, indicating significant potential benefit for people with CF from each of these three different triple combination regimens, Jeffrey Chodakewitz, MD, executive vice president and chief medical officer at Vertex, said in apress release.

We will be collecting and evaluating additional data from these and other studies and will make a decision on which regimen(s) to take forward intopivotalprogram(s), which we expect to begin in the first half of 2018, Chodakewitz added.

The Phase 2 study (NCT02951182) is evaluating two doses of VX-440 200 mg and 600 mg every 12 hours in combination withtezacaftorand Kalydeco.The trial includes adult patients who have either two F508del mutations or the F508del/Min combination of mutations.

Among 47 patients with minimal function mutations analyzed so far, the average lung function was found to be improved by about 10-12%. Meanwhile, theamount of chloride in patients sweat decreased, indicating improved activity of the CFTR protein.

Researchers noted both of these positive effects in both dose groups (200 and 600 mg). In contrast, those who received a placebo had no changes in these parameters during four weeks of treatment.

The treatment was also beneficial to26 patients with two F508del mutations who were already receiving treatmentwith the tezacaftor-Kalydeco combo. These patients were randomized to receive either VX-440 or a placebo for four weeks.

Like the other patient group, the addition of VX-440 to the treatment plan improved lung function by 9.5%. It also significantly lowered sweat chloride levels.

A second Phase 2 trial (NCT02951195) studied three doses of VX-152 100 mg, 200 mg, and 300 mg every 12 hours together withtezacaftorand Kalydeco. Patients are adults with either two F508del mutations ora F508del/Minmutation combination.

In patients withF508del/Min mutations, two weeks of treatment allowed those in the lower dose group to improve by 5.6% on lung function tests, while those in the higher group improved by 9.7%. Sweat chloride levels also decreased in this study.

A similar result was observed in patients with two F508del mutations: 7.3% improvement in lung function and a decrease in sweat chloride levels.

The Phase 1 study (NCT03029455) differs in design from the Phase 2 trials as it evaluates increasing doses of VX-659 alone and in triple combination withtezacaftorand Kalydecoin healthy volunteers. The trialalso includes patients with the F508del/Min mutations.

As in the other studies, preliminary results showed an improvement of 9.6% in patientslung functionafter two weeks of treatment.

Patients with minimal function mutations have been waiting for a medicine to treat the underlying cause of their disease, which makes these data, showing pronounced improvements in lung function particularly important, said Steven M. Rowe, MD, co-chair of a steering committee of global CF experts who advise Vertex on the development of the triple combination treatments.

Its also encouraging to see that the addition of a next-generation corrector may lead to substantial additional benefits for patients with two copies of the F508del mutation, who were already receivingtezacaftorand ivacaftor, added Rowe, who is also a professor of medicine, pediatrics, and cell developmental and integrative biology at theUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham.

All three studies are still recruiting participants. More information and study locations can be found at the respective trial pages at these links:NCT02951182,NCT02951195, andNCT03029455.

Read the rest here:

Data From Vertex's Triple-Combination Trials Show Promising Benefits for CF Patients - Cystic Fibrosis News Today

Posted in Cf | Comments Off on Data From Vertex’s Triple-Combination Trials Show Promising Benefits for CF Patients – Cystic Fibrosis News Today

Analyst’s Bullish on these two stock Following meeting with Industry: CF Industries Holdings, Inc. (CF), Opko Health … – StockNewsJournal

Posted: at 12:22 pm

Analyst's Bullish on these two stock Following meeting with Industry: CF Industries Holdings, Inc. (CF), Opko Health ...
StockNewsJournal
CF Industries Holdings, Inc. (NYSE:CF) market capitalization at present is $7.26B at the rate of $31.13 a share. The firm's price-to-sales ratio was noted 1.93 in contrast with an overall industry average of 3.75. Most of the active traders and ...

and more »

Here is the original post:

Analyst's Bullish on these two stock Following meeting with Industry: CF Industries Holdings, Inc. (CF), Opko Health ... - StockNewsJournal

Posted in Cf | Comments Off on Analyst’s Bullish on these two stock Following meeting with Industry: CF Industries Holdings, Inc. (CF), Opko Health … – StockNewsJournal

Digestive Care’s Enzyme Replacement Therapy via G-tube Approved by FDA for CF Patients – Cystic Fibrosis News Today

Posted: at 12:22 pm

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Digestive Cares Pertzye (pancrelipase) to be given to cystic fibrosis patients through a so-called G-tube a feeding tube delivering nutrition directly to the stomach through a hole in the abdomen.

Pertzye is an enzyme replacement therapy for exocrine pancreatic insufficiency caused by cystic fibrosis or other conditions.

Although cystic fibrosis is well-known for problems with the airways, mutations in the defectiveCFTR gene in patients can also affectother organs, like the pancreas. Thisorgan releases digestive enzymes necessary to break down food into the gut.

The CFTR protein is a channel that allows chloride ions to pass over a cell membrane, and the loss of this ability makes mucus in the pancreas sticky, preventing it from releasing enzymes.

As a result, attainingproper nutritioncan be difficult for cystic fibrosis patients, but pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy can significantly improve the intake of nutrients and prevent gut problems.

We are pleased to offer the first FDA approved G-tube administration of enteric-coated pancreatic enzyme microspheres through a gastrostomy tube. This will allow physicians and dieticians to work together with EPI [exocrine pancreatic insufficiency] patients who have G-tubes and their caregivers to determine which method of administration of Pertzye is most appropriate, Tibor Sipos, president and chief scientific officer of Digestive Care, said in a press release.

A compound that is enteric-coated is protected from being broken down in the stomach. It is not released until it reaches the small intestine, where pancreatic enzymes normally enter the gut.

To allow administration through a G-tube, researchers adapted a pediatric dose form of the treatment a capsule with 4,000 lipase units using smaller size pancreatic enzyme microspheres. This allowed the enzymes to pass through a feeding tube of French size 14 (a diameter of 4.67 mm or 0.184 inches) or larger.

Digestive Care, Inc. and Chiesi are committed to delivering therapeutic treatment options that meet the unique health needs of CF [cystic fibrosis] patients, said Alan Roberts, senior vice president of scientific affairs at Chiesi, which is Digestive Cares marketing partner.

We continue to support patients and caregivers alike, through exploring treatment options that bring innovative solutions to CF patients and our various touch points within the CF community, added Roberts.

The FDAs labeling revision approval is considered by Digestive Care a milestone achievement in Pertzyes development program.

Original post:

Digestive Care's Enzyme Replacement Therapy via G-tube Approved by FDA for CF Patients - Cystic Fibrosis News Today

Posted in Cf | Comments Off on Digestive Care’s Enzyme Replacement Therapy via G-tube Approved by FDA for CF Patients – Cystic Fibrosis News Today

Politically Correct London is Becoming a Global Laughing Stock – Heat Street

Posted: at 12:21 pm

Ladies and gentlemen, I have an announcement to make: London is becoming a global laughing stock. Both intellectually and literally, Londoners are dying under the weight of a virulent dose of political correctness.

Last week, Transport for London pointlessly buckled to LGBT activists and banned the quintessentially British (and universally polite) phrase, ladies and gentlemen from its station announcements.

Its replacement good afternoon, everyone is deemed more inclusive and gender neutral, although even that might offend those with multiple personality disorders.

In a city that has recently undergone three terrorist attacks, this might seem like a curious use of resource for its Mayor, Sadiq Khan (pictured, main image).

But this is 2017, and whod be surprised if TfL went the whole hog and integrated Xe pronouns into its announcements, or renamed sexist Tube stations such as Cockfosters and Shepherds Bush? (They could re-name Seven Sisters station Seven Persons).

On Friday, this rot spread, when academics at Kings College London decided to swap portraits of its founders for a wall of diversity, after Professor Patrick Leman, the Institutes dean of education, claimed busts of white, bearded men were intimidating and alienating to BME students.

Some concluded any student who felt intimidated by a statue probably didnt deserve a University place at all.

We could discount these two hen-brained incidents as yet more political correctness gone mad.

But they are indicative of a London that perpetually looks down the wrong end of the telescope for micro grievances, yet lacks the guts to tackle very real problems that are staring us in the face.

This obsession with political correctness is not only turning London into a laughing stock, its actively killing Londoners.

The clearest example is the British Polices Stop And Search scheme. Designed to allow police to frisk suspects for concealed weapons, it has long been hated by critics as racist, who correctly point out that 65% of searches are on black men, who are six times more likely to be searched.

Sensing an opportunity to appeal to minority communities, in 2015, while running for London Mayor, Sadiq Khan vowed to do everything in my power to cut stop and search.

In the year to the end of March 2016, there were 387,448 stop and search procedures conducted by police in England and Wales, a fall of 28% on the previous 12 months.

In that same period, Londons Metropolitan Police announced that gun crime in London had soared 42% and knife crime 24%. Recorded crime was up across virtually every category, with a total 4.5% increase to nearly 774,737 offences.

Whod have thought a 28% drop in searches might result in a 24% boom in knife crime? Clearly not Londons Mayor. In one school in his city, 3/4 of ten-year-olds said they knew somebody who carried a knife.

So who is carrying and using all these knives?

British police dont like to publish crime by race or ethnicity. But when data has been obtained under Freedom Of Information Acts, its shown that in the City Of London, 36% of knife crime is perpetrated by black people, who only make up around 13% of Londons 8.6 million populace.

Furthermore, 24% of stabbing victims are black men.

You could conclude its reasonable to stop and search those most likely to be knife criminals. Surely, if black lives truly mattered to Londons Mayor, he would ramp up Stop And Search to help stop black men being disproportionately killed or jailed.

Instead, in April at the end of a week that saw eight fatal stabbings in the Capital, two less than a mile from my home Khan trumpeted his new 1.7m online hate crime hub.

Some wondered: does Londons Mayor seriously prioritise cutting nasty tweets over fatal stabbings?

Similarly, Khan has rejected Prevent, the British governments only anti-terror strategy, as toxic adding its seen by some communities as spying and snooping.

In the wake of the London Bridge terrorist attack that left eight ordinary Londoners murdered in the streets by ISIS jihadists, Khan took every opportunity to remind us Islamophobic hate crimes that included tweets had increased fivefold.

Ive lived in London for 23 years. Not only has its skyscape and its human landscape changed forever. So has its mindscape.

Today, we live in a city where racist statues, Islamophobic tweets and public transport announcements are deemed more pressing issues than tackling terrorism, knife crime or Londons latest malaise, acid attacks.

Ladies and gentlemen, the next train to leave London departs in five minutes. Ill see you at the bar.

Read more from the original source:

Politically Correct London is Becoming a Global Laughing Stock - Heat Street

Posted in Political Correctness | Comments Off on Politically Correct London is Becoming a Global Laughing Stock – Heat Street

Eugenicist Tennessee judge cuts off jail time if inmates get vasectomies – Washington Examiner

Posted: at 12:20 pm

A Tennessee judge is redefining what it means for convicts to pay their debt to society: Go under the knife in White County to get a vasectomy or a birth control implant, and prisoners can get 30-days off their sentence. "Hopefully while they're staying here we rehabilitate them so they never come back," Judge Sam Benningfield explained to a local news crew.

But what does sterilization have to do with rehabilitation? Absolutely nothing.

It's cruel, it's unusual, and it literally meets the clinical definition of eugenics.

Down on their luck, 70 inmates (32 women and 38 men) have taken the plea deal. They'll get credit toward their sentence and a permanent reminder courtesy of county government that, because of their crime, they're sub-humans not fit to have a family.

In short, society finds them undesirable and would prefer if they not reproduce. Upon their release, convicts won't be burdened with unwanted children and heck, given enough time, perhaps little White County can weed out criminal imbeciles from the gene pool.

Except no, human nature doesn't work that way and nothing good has come from eugenics. The United States has its own uncomfortable and not too distant history with the practice. A total of 32 states enforced eugenics laws by 1935 and California didn't ban the practice of prison sterilization until 2014.

It's no exaggeration to say that the horrific practice has wiped away generations, snuffing out potential families ? especially from Asian, black, and Hispanic communities.

But in the backwoods of White County, Benningfield is more modest than say, a Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes. He's not trying to wipe away three generations of imbeciles. "If you reach two or three people," he explains, "maybe that's two or three kids not being born under the influence of drugs."

Put another way, he seems to believe sterilization solves all problems?no man, no problem.

Philip Wegmann is a commentary writer for the Washington Examiner.

See the original post here:

Eugenicist Tennessee judge cuts off jail time if inmates get vasectomies - Washington Examiner

Posted in Eugenics | Comments Off on Eugenicist Tennessee judge cuts off jail time if inmates get vasectomies – Washington Examiner

Men accused of cloning credit cards arrested in Bossier City | News … – KTBS

Posted: at 12:19 pm

ARZ050-051-059>061-070>073-LAZ001>006-010>014-017>022-OKZ077-TXZ096-097-108>112-124>126-136>138-149>153-165>167-220000-/O.CON.KSHV.HT.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-170722T0000Z/Sevier-Howard-Little River-Hempstead-Nevada-Miller-Lafayette-Columbia-Union-Caddo-Bossier-Webster-Claiborne-Lincoln-De Soto-Red River-Bienville-Jackson-Ouachita-Sabine-Natchitoches-Winn-Grant-Caldwell-La Salle-McCurtain-Bowie-Franklin-Titus-Camp-Morris-Cass-Wood-Upshur-Marion-Smith-Gregg-Harrison-Cherokee-Rusk-Panola-Nacogdoches-Shelby-Angelina-San Augustine-Including the cities of De Queen, Nashville, Mineral Springs, Dierks, Ashdown, Hope, Prescott, Texarkana, Stamps, Lewisville, Bradley, Magnolia, El Dorado, Shreveport, Bossier City, Minden, Springhill, Homer, Haynesville, Ruston, Farmerville, Bernice, Mansfield, Stonewall, Logansport, Coushatta, Martin, Arcadia, Ringgold, Gibsland, Jonesboro, Monroe, Many, Zwolle, Pleasant Hill, Natchitoches, Winnfield, Colfax, Montgomery, Dry Prong, Clarks, Grayson, Columbia, Jena, Midway, Olla, Idabel,Broken Bow, Clarksville, Bogata, Mount Vernon, Mount Pleasant, Pittsburg, Daingerfield, Lone Star, Naples, Omaha, Atlanta, Linden, Hughes Springs, Queen City, Mineola, Winnsboro, Quitman, Hawkins, Gilmer, Big Sandy, Jefferson, Tyler, Longview, Marshall,Jacksonville, Rusk, Henderson, Carthage, Nacogdoches, Center, Lufkin, San Augustine, Hemphill, and Pineland600 AM CDT Fri Jul 21 2017...HEAT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM CDT THIS EVENING...* EVENT...Hot and humid conditions will continue with high temperatures in the mid to upper 90s. When combined with the humidity, heat indices will range from 105 to 109 degrees. * TIMING...Heat index readings of 105 plus can be expected mainly during the afternoon and very early evening hours. * IMPACT...Heat related illnesses may become possible for those outdoors, especially when out in direct sunshine. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...Take extra precautions to prepare your body for any sort of work outside today. Consider rescheduling exercise and strenuous activities before or after the hot afternoon readings. Know the signs and symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke such as the chills or a sudden lack of perspiration.It is best to wear light weight and loose fitting clothing. Drinkplenty of fluids such as water before, during and after exposure to the heat. When possible, seek an air-conditioned space or at least time spent out of the sun and remember to check on relatives, neighbors and pets. &&$$

Go here to read the rest:

Men accused of cloning credit cards arrested in Bossier City | News ... - KTBS

Posted in Cloning | Comments Off on Men accused of cloning credit cards arrested in Bossier City | News … – KTBS

Asda Kingswood speak out after card cloning reports at store’s petrol station – Hull Daily Mail

Posted: at 12:19 pm

A Hull supermarket has reassured customers they have had no recent issues with card cloning following reports of fraud at the store petrol station.

A post on Hull Blues and Twos that was shared hundreds of times claimed a customers card was cloned after using Asda Kingswood petrol station in north Hull.

The post read: Please can you advise anyone who has used Asda Kingswood petrol pay at pump to check their account as our card has been cloned around 7pm tonight (Wednesday July 19) the store have been informed. Please check your bank accounts.

The supermarket has, however, said they have received no reports about it and has daily security checks to catch such cloning devices.

Jon Tabiner, Asda Kingswood store manager, said: Wed like to reassure our customers that we have had no issues raised to us about our card payment systems.

We have daily security checks in place to ensure everything is working as it should and would encourage anyone who has a concern to contact us directly.

Shell Carter, of Hull, said she had 750 taken out of her account when she was caught out by a card cloning device at the Kingswood petrol station in April.

She said: I always use pump number 10 and have done for months. I went and got my fuel as usual, paid on my card and then went shopping.

Everything seemed fine until I went to the bank the next day to get money out to realise there were three transactions which had cleared my account of 750, and the money had been moved to other accounts.

She said she now uses cash rather than her card due to the stress and upset after becoming victim to card fraud.

I went into the bank, where they cancelled my card and investigated for fraud, she said. It wasnt refunded for a few days until they had a proper look into it.

I also saw one of the staff members at Asda petrol station who informed me I was one of a few it had happened to that day. And someone else had been there, put their card in and the device used to clone cards fell out. I was one of the unlucky few.

I pay cash now as it was a lot of stress and upset just by using the quick pay lanes. I cant understand how this has happened about three times this year.

Go here to read the rest:

Asda Kingswood speak out after card cloning reports at store's petrol station - Hull Daily Mail

Posted in Cloning | Comments Off on Asda Kingswood speak out after card cloning reports at store’s petrol station – Hull Daily Mail

When evolution and biotechnologies collide – Phys.Org

Posted: at 12:19 pm

July 21, 2017 by Pierre Quvreux, The Conversation Credit: Tom/Flickr

Since 2012, genetic engineering has been revolutionised by CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing. The technology is based on an enzyme from a bacterial cell, whose work is to cut the information storing system of living beings, DNA, at one predefined location. It generates a gap within the DNA. Then, a new sequence for example, a gene from another organism can be included.

Such a simple and inexpensive technology has made the creation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) much easier. More interesting, including the gene of the Cas9 enzyme to the genome made the cell able to do by itself this cut-and-insert process. The technique, called "gene drive", can propagate a new gene in the whole population of organisms in a few generations. Once the introduced gene is installed in the population, one may call them GMOs. One of the most promising application would be to eradicate mosquitoes by spreading mutations that cause infertisity, but as explained in a 2017 article in the journal Nature, can be thwarted by evolution itself.

Arms race with bacteria

This is not the first time that evolution itself makes life hard for genetic engineering and biotechnology. One of the most important revolutions in human health was the industrial production of antibiotics. After World War II, western countries used them to fight human diseases but also to promote industrial agriculture and breeding. A basic rule of living beings' development is that species can ingest only a limited quantity of food and must face trade-offs between three main biologic functions: growth, reproduction and survival. This is true for domestic species as well but the existing trade-offs might not be to the liking of industries. Allocating more resources to one function inevitably leads to reduced performances of the other two.

Farmers had long before noticed that castrating young bulls turned them into steer that grew and fattened up faster. In the same way, the use of antibiotics decreased the stimulation of the immune system and enabled breeders to select fast-growing but less-resistant animals. Combined with industrial breeding relying on high densities of genetically similar individuals, the massive use of antibiotics is required to protect them against disease. In France, 40% of produced antibiotics are consumed by animals. Combined with the human consumption, bacteria have been exposed to a huge selective pressure or ways to survive antibiotics. Thus, many strains developed antibiotic resistances. Now, the emergence of multi-resistant infectious bacteria strains is a signficant concern in public health policies.

The fragility of homogeneity

A similar situation is observed in in agriculture. Increasing mechanisation and specialisation turned the landscape of polyculture windbreaks into endless fields of monoculture. Such a biomass of a few poorly genetically divers plants cultivars is a bonanza for pathogens and insects: if one gets infected, the next one is likely to be feeble too. In addition, crops were selected to have the highest yield, supported by a massive use of fertiliser and pesticides. Thus, the new cultivars are sensitive plants and poor competitors compared to weeds. The industrial agriculture was championed by GMOs, especially in North and South America. Crops producing toxins that killed caterpillars or were resistant to herbicide such as glyphosate were only efficient for a few years. Like bacteria, targeted insects and weeds evolved resistances in one or two decades.

The video will load shortly

And the resilience of nature

By the same way, using the new CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology to modify or eliminate wild populations will not work forever and can also disturb the ecosystem. The large size of the targeted population, their short life cycle and the heavy selective pressure applied lead to huge adaptive advantages of resistant mutants that quickly spread in the population. Ecosystems are the outcome of billion years of evolution of complex networks of interacting species, thus building disease or pests managements technologies and policies without taking into account evolution must must fail in the long term.

Explore further: Gene drives likely to be foiled by rapid rise of resistance

Journal reference: Nature

Provided by: The Conversation

This article was originally published on The Conversation. Read the original article.

A study in fruit flies suggests that existing approaches to gene drives using CRISPR/Cas9, which aim to spread new genes within a natural population, will be derailed by the development of mutations that give resistance to ...

Scientists at UC Berkeley and UC Riverside have demonstrated a way to edit the genome of disease-carrying mosquitoes that brings us closer to suppressing them on a continental scale.

Researchers are exploring the use of the revolutionary gene-editing tool CRISPR-Cas9 to fight human disease and agricultural blight. But a study from Indiana University has found several challenges to the method's use in ...

A "gene drive" occurs when a specific gene is spread at an enhanced rate through an animal or plant population.

In recent years, scientists, clinicians and pharmaceutical companies have struggled to find new antibiotics or alternative strategies against multi-drug resistant bacteria that represent a serious public health problem. In ...

(Phys.org)A team of researchers affiliated with several institutions in South Korea has found a way to introduce an enzyme into a cell using the CRISPR technique without having to use a bacterial carrierthe result, ...

Three new species of toads have been discovered living in Nevada's Great Basin in an expansive survey of the 190,000 square mile ancient lake bottom. Discoveries of new amphibians are extremely rare in the United States with ...

(Phys.org)A large international team of researchers has conducted a genetic analysis and comparison of the world's biggest cats to learn more about their history. In their paper published on the open source site Science ...

Grasshopper mice (genus Onychomys), rodents known for their remarkably loud call, produce audible vocalizations in the same way that humans speak and wolves howl, according to new research published in Proceedings of the ...

Cutting through the ocean like a jet through the sky, giant bluefin tuna are built for performance, endurance and speed. Just as the fastest planes have carefully positioned wings and tail flaps to ensure precision maneuverability ...

Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, have discovered how Cas1-Cas2, the proteins responsible for the ability of the CRISPR immune system in bacteria to adapt to new viral infections, identify the site in ...

Instead of having more children, a grandmother may pass on her genes more successfully by using her cognitive abilities to directly or indirectly aid her existing children and grandchildren. Such an advantage could have driven ...

Please sign in to add a comment. Registration is free, and takes less than a minute. Read more

The rest is here:

When evolution and biotechnologies collide - Phys.Org

Posted in Evolution | Comments Off on When evolution and biotechnologies collide – Phys.Org