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Daily Archives: May 9, 2017
GUEST VIEW: $25 tax not the ticket for raising police revenue – Sharonherald
Posted: May 9, 2017 at 3:56 pm
The Eric Frein trial and Peace Officers Memorial Day linger on as tragic reminders of the dangers our state troopers face every day.
Corporal Bryon Dickson II and close to 100 other Pennsylvania troopers have been killed in the line of duty since the force was founded in 1905, in response to the Great Anthracite Strike. The force was created to control mob violence, track down criminals, patrol farms and protect wildlife. It was not until the 1930s, as the roadway network grew, that highway patrol duties were added.
While our gratitude and support for our State Police runs deep, the governors plan to levy a $25 per capita fee in communities without their own local police force sets a troubling new precedent and targets rural Pennsylvania towns who have traditionally relied on the State Police for more than a century.
Predicted to raise $63 million, the fee would strike approximately 1,294 of 2,571 municipalities, eight rural counties and about 2.5 million residents representing about 20 percent of the states population, according to State Police officials. While some larger communities have no local police force, the bulk of communities without their own local police forces are exceedingly small in population, square footage and tax base.
In hearings held in March, testifiers pointed out that this head tax is a first-time-ever move by the state to charge its own municipalities for service.
The state renders many services to local government, from restaurant inspections and agricultural marketing to infectious disease control, emergency response and environmental reviews. Yet, the state has not charged local governments extra for these services, on top of state taxes. This State Police fee would be a breakthrough double tax and may be the inaugural slide down a slippery slope.
The residents of rural municipalities without local police and in fact, all municipalities already pay for the State Police through sales, income and gas taxes, licensing and registration fees, and more. To say that rural residents are getting free police service ignores the many diverse revenue sources that fund our State Police.
All taxpaying Pennsylvanians, in both major cities and small rural communities, pay for the State Police. If communities want police protection that exceeds the level offered by the State Police, that is indeed their prerogative. They have made the choice to pay for protection that is closer, more accessible, and more personalized.
But it is essential to remember, these municipalities still use the State Police as a secondary force.
Yet, the state does not charge these municipalities, nor should it, when they must call in the State Police for back-up for crowd control, DNA testing, helicopter searches, cyber-crime detection, explosives control, terrorism threats, and more. If this head tax becomes a trend, will these municipalities also start to be charged fees each time they call the State Police for support?
Notably, fee supporters have stated their hope that this $25 fee will be a first step charge that will be raised every year. Set arbitrarily at $25, the surcharge is not tied to actual expenditures or cost-control measures meaning there is no limit to how high the tax can go in future years.
For some municipalities in our area, this head tax would generate a sum that exceeds their entire local operating budget. It is reminiscent of the taxing levels proposed by urbanites who push to tax people based on the mileage they drive a clear attack on rural Pennsylvania, where the bulk of our food and energy originate.
Taxpayers have asked me if they will see what their added $25 is buying. But sadly, this fee does not buy them added protection or personnel. As a one-size-fits-all fee, it would also be paid by everyone, from infants to college students living away from home, to retirees and seniors living in nursing homes.
Instead of turning to their own municipalities when the state needs money, it would be wiser for the state to undertake systematic reforms and address the spending problem.
Adding an unprecedented, arbitrarily set new tax on small town rural communities, not based on actual costs or ability to pay, and without cost controls, is not the ticket to a balanced budget for the rural communities I represent.
Id love to hear from you. Please tell me what you think about the governors $25 per capita tax suggestion.
Visit my website at http://www.senatorbrooks.com, and share your feedback with me. And thank you, as always, for the privilege and honor of representing you in the state Senate, where I will continue to protect the freedom, safety and fiscal stability of our families and friends.
REPUBLICAN Sen. Michele Brooks of Jamestown represents the 50th District.
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Digital Construction – taking on the risk in construction – Planning & Building Control Today
Posted: at 3:53 pm
We cannot solve our problems with the same thinking we used when we created them. Albert Einstein
The above quote seems pretty appropriate for the AEC industry at the moment. Everyone seems to agree that digital construction is the way forward, but were still struggling with adoption rates and realising the efficiencies that are available to us.
Theres a behavioural change that needs to happen across the industry to embrace a new way of thinking in order to successfully manage the delivery of our objectives.
While there are many examples of key tasks that can be delivered more effectively using BIM processes, there remains significant frustration and a lack of confidence as to how our processes align and work with technology, and this has created a lack of confidence right through the supply chain which needs to be overcome to achieve the true collaboration and information sharing that will transform the industrys productivity and efficiency.
Whatever your approach, digital empowers businesses to be more accurate and more efficient, and can facilitate the removal of waste, be that physical or process. But the opportunity of what you can realise is about you, your approach, your leadership and the commercial framework you work under.
The value a digital approach can bring is influenced by many factors at each phase of a project. The value can appear as a simple cost saving or as a benefit to reducing risk or realising greater opportunity, or simply by allowing tasks to be done quicker with or without a better outcome.
Invariably it is about simpler, more predictable business.
With the direct cost of enablement running at 0.2 0.5% of the project cost and the value created running in excess of 5% of the project cost, the commercial opportunity, if you have the resources and the tools to realise the outcome, are significant in an industry often only making 2-3%. While weve got some general rules based on our experience of using these methods on our own software and seeing the savings our customers are making, we are conscious that conclusively and unequivocally evidencing these savings remains complex.
If you believe in what youre doing, we believe the right thing to do is to look at a managed risk approach. This is not about taking on the risk as much as it is a more managed approach to that risk. Historically, we aim to pass the risk down the supply chain but at the same time simply expect some new utopia to be delivered, or leave insufficient time to deliver the improved outcome we want and expect. If youre using your tools correctly and have confidence in the information that youre producing on your projects, you should now feel comfortable taking on that risk and proving that BIM worksafter all, risk and opportunity are extremes of the same core challenge, managing the level of uncertainty.
Changing your approach is, of course, much easier when you have confidence in the ROI that you will achieve and you value the outcome rather than the simplicity of the completion. Its also easier to get the supply chain on board when they clearly understand the benefits and the ROI they themselves could achieve.
The savings are tangible and can be proved not only to you but also to the supply chain.
A managed risk approach is dominant in the process sectors and was dominant in the heady days of Construction Management in the 80s, or in the fully detailed design preferred by some Clients. But a combination of the technology and the new opportunity from BIM may well see such approaches return to the fore. For us, it was something we did years ago when our team directly delivered projects across the pharmaceutical sector. However, in those days the outcome, the content of the project, the surety of the time line and the continuous improvement mattered to owner occupier clients. That is not to imply that such outcomes dont matter now, it is just that there is a more short-term focus on the result to the detriment of a focus on the process which delivers it.
Graeme Forbes
Managing Director
Clearbox
0800 085 9872
@clearboxbim
Please note: this is a commercial profile
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Digital Construction - taking on the risk in construction - Planning & Building Control Today
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BSA Space’s new exhibition explores the past, present, and future of inflatable architecture – The Architect’s Newspaper
Posted: at 3:53 pm
BostonsBSA Spaceis exploring the evolution of inflatables at its newest exhibit, The New Inflatable Moment, on display through September.
The exhibition was inspired by The Inflatable Moment: Pneumatics and Protest in 68, a 1998 book and exhibition by Marc Dessauce and The Architectural League of New York, which explored the relationship between inflatable technology and utopia.
With this exhibition, we revisit the moment of the 1960s explored by Dessauce to suggest that utopian thought is re-emerging today in architecture and art as evidenced by projects involving inflatables, said curators Mary Hale and Katazyrna Balug in the exhibit description.
From the advent of the hot air balloon to the studies of inflatable houses on Mars, the evolution of inflatable structures will be displayed in an interactive timeline created by Boston-based design agency Certain Measures. The timeline provides context for the different projects on display, showing them adjacent to corresponding sociopolitical moments in history.
A series of installations, photos, videos, and models will also populate the exhibit, depicting the ways inflatables have embodied the radical and experimental thinking of architects and artists throughout history. Work by the likes of Buckminster Fuller, Ant Farm, Diller Scofidio + Renfro, and many others, will explore the experimental designs of this bubble-like architecture as well as the advancements in technology that are pushing inflatables into the future, and into space.
The exhibition reveals some of the most visionary architectural minds working with new methods of display and communication, said Laura Wernick, chair of the BSA Foundation, on the exhibits web page. Its premiere at BSA space will empower designers to similarly think and work in new ways to create a better future and motivate the general public to believe in it.
An opening reception for the exhibit will be held on Wednesday, May 17 at 6 p.m. The exhibition is currently open and runs through September 3, 2017. For more information about the exhibit please visit the BSA Space website here.
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The World: a floating city of millionaires – CNN
Posted: at 3:53 pm
Sitting majestically in Hong Kong's Victoria Harbor, this gleaming 644 feet-long white vessel is the largest, and probably most exclusive, "residential yacht" on earth.
Home to the world's only full-sized at-sea tennis court, a 7,000-square foot spa and fitness center, and 12,000-bottle wine collection, this ship has visited 1,213 ports and sailed 641,000 nautical miles.
This year alone it has undertaken expeditions to two of the most remote regions on earth -- the Ross Sea, in Antarctica, and Melanesia, near New Guinea.
But don't get too excited.
None of the suites on this 12-deck beauty are available to rent.
Dubbed a "condo cruise liner," every one of the 165 luxury apartments on board -- worth between $3 million for a studio and $15 million for a three-bedroom pad -- are owned by residents who must have a net worth of $10 million. At least.
To get on board, you'll need an invite.
When The World was launched 15 years ago, it nearly floundered.
"Initially, the ship was partially owned by a hotel company," Lillian Veri, a Canadian who has owned a residence on The World for nearly 10 years, tells CNN.
The sixth floor of the ship, she explains, had initially been reserved for hotel rooms, the rental income from which was intended to subsidize the residential side of the business.
"Well, it just didn't work out that way," Veri says.
In 2003, the business model changed. There would be no tourists on board. Just residents of a very high net worth.
It became -- and remains -- the only entirely residential cruise liner in the world.
All residents are shareholders who vote on everything from the ship's route each year, to the type of fuel used and the Christmas decorations.
"The people who buy here are successful in one way or another. Lawyers, doctors, architects, entrepreneurs," says Veri. "They have opinions on how things should be run."
The change in business plan worked.
By 2006, all of the residences had sold out.
During CNN's tour of the boat's facilities, various residents float by.
Looking like passengers of a regular cruise ship, they all cheerfully greet by name our guide Lisa Spiller, who joined as residential director of The World six months ago.
Everyone who passes, I realize, is at least a multi-millionaire. Just how rich, I ask Spiller -- who herself is dripping in what appear to be diamonds -- are residents of The World?
She smiles. "Let's just say the type of people who buy here have private jets. They collect art. This is not their only residence."
The wrong kind of success, however, could see a wealthy candidate vetoed by the vetting committee.
"I don't think that Oprah Winfrey would be allowed to buy here," explains Veri, as we chat in her three-bedroom apartment. It boasts a wonderful wrap-around terrace that today has an unobstructed view of the Hong Kong Island skyline.
"There's a code of confidentiality and privacy ... We don't want paparazzi here. This (boat) is a refuge, a sanctuary.
"You will never find out who else lives here."
Today, 142 unidentified families reside on the ship, who all have undergone a strict vetting process before being allowed to buy. Roughly half of those on board are North American, about 45 are European and another 20 are South African. The average age is 64 years old.
General manager Sandra Mooney says that, on average, most residents spend about six months a year on board the ship, which flies the Bahamas flag and adheres to that country's rules when in international waters. Occupancy peaks at Christmas, when many guests invite their families and friends on board.
Still, a ship that was built for 600 people, says Mooney -- hotel rooms have a higher occupancy per square foot than residences -- only ever has 330 maximum on board.
That The World is impressive there can be no doubt.
On a clear night far out at sea, residents can choose to sleep under the stars on a collection of "Bali beds." Each apartment receives complimentary turn-down twice a day. Bvlgari toiletries appear in the bathrooms as if by magic.
There is wifi coverage wherever the boat is, doctors on board, and even a pilates teacher on hand.
But wouldn't individuals with such fabulous wealth, and who seem to value privacy so highly, prefer to buy and travel on their own yacht?
The appeal, explains Veri, lies in the adventurous itineraries The World's staff put together.
"I don't have the creativity these people have. It's a lot of work to put all that stuff together."
By the end of 2017, for example, the ship will have visited Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands, Hawaii, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Canada, Alaska, Mexico and Central America, rounding off in Miami.
Three times per year The World undertakes "expeditions" -- voyages into unusual destinations, which are joined by leading environmentalists and academics, who through a series of lectures, forum breakfasts and field trips stimulate educational discussions about the given destination.
"We did, a long time ago, (a trip to) Madagascar," says Veri. "We had a National Geographic photographer, an anthropologist, a marine biologist. It's like being at a university for a week. That you can't get anywhere else."
Plus, there's the sense of community, says Mooney, recalling numerous parties the residents have thrown on board for one another.
"We feel this is our family, too," says Mooney with a sparkling smile, of the relationship between the staff and crew. "We have our family at home and we have our family on board. It's lovely."
The World, it seems, is not enough. Other cruise ship operators are now eying a slice of the luxury floating city market.
Launching in 2021, The Utopia is a five-star residential cruise liner set to rival The World.
It will have cost an estimated $980 million to build, according to its owners, and its 190 residences will be listed for between $4 million to $36 million. The ship's route will be tailored to tie in with key events on the global calendar, such as Cannes Film Festival, Monaco Grand Prix, the Olympics, fashion weeks, the Melbourne Cup, and Rio de Janeiro's Carnival.
"Utopia will be a place for annual meetings of first ladies, philanthropists, Nobel laureates, festivals of thinkers, and missions where world leaders are bringing together conservatives and liberals to solve pressing issues and brokering peace treaties among feuding ethnic groups and cultures," The Utopia's PR team tell CNN over email.
Unlike The World, however, there will also be 165 hotel rooms on board.
Launching in 2019, The Marquette is a residential-only river cruise ship, with apartments on board selling for the more modest price range of between $310,000 and $1.9 million. The project was founded by David Nelson, who has lived on a houseboat on the Mississippi river in the United States for 29 years.
For Mooney, however, no ship will rival The World.
"People think of (The World) as a cruise ship," she says. "It's not."
The World, she explains, is a unique floating city of like-minded individuals with a passion for travel and learning, which over the course of 15 years has become home to a bonded family. That sort of chemistry is hard to replicate.
"You have to come on board. Within a short period of time you really feel the heart of soul of spirit of the ship."
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Sport: Tahiti’s Tiki Toa an ‘inspiration’ to rest of Oceania – Radio New Zealand
Posted: at 3:53 pm
Tahiti have been described as an "inspiration" despite coming up short against Brazil in the Beach Soccer World Cup final.
The Tiki Toa were outclassed 6-0 in yesterday's championship decider in the Bahamas, matching their runners-up finish from two years ago.
Brazil proved too strong for Tahiti in the World Cup final. Photo: Twitter/FIFA
Oceania Football Beach Soccer Development Officer Paul Toohey said despite falling just short of glory, the Tiki Toa continue to lead the way for the rest of Oceania.
"Look at some of the other powerhouse countries they played: Japan and they played the European champions (Poland) and Paraguay," he said.
"So sometimes a cliche to talk about punching above your weight, because I know they've put a lot of effort and resources into really being a strong beach soccer team but it's fantastic.
"Then of course the semi final was a story in itself against Iran - a really gruelling penalty shootout where nobody seemed like they wanted to win it - to get to the final.
"I wonder if it took its toll in the end? I'm not sure really because the guys they're used to playing games every second day so I think they can be very proud of their efforts."
Paul Toohey said beach soccer is continuing to grow in Oceania, especially in the likes of New Caledonia and Tonga.
Tahiti during the 2013 World Cup in Papeete. Photo: beachsoccer.com
He hoped Tahiti's success on the world stage will help to inspire the rest of the region to give the sport a go.
"I think we can look to how they've gone about it and they've actually achieved it and in a short period of time, over the last ten years," he said.
"To think that they finished fourth (at the 2013 World Cup) and then two second places i think really shows the countries of Oceania.
"Particularly because, if we're looking at the beach and the environment, many of the countries have environments that are conducive to playing beach soccer.
"So I really hope that that's something that we can all look at and say that we want to do it too and some of the other countries will want to get more and more involved in beach soccer in the future."
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Sport: Tahiti's Tiki Toa an 'inspiration' to rest of Oceania - Radio New Zealand
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NZ win Oceania Rugby Under 20 Champs – Radio New Zealand
Posted: at 3:53 pm
New Zealand's Under 20 rugby team will take the Oceania Championship Trophy home for a third consecutive year after beating Australia 43-6 on the Gold Coast.
New Zealand Under 20 captain Luke Jacobson. Photo: PHOTOSPORT
In the opening stages of the match, Australia dominated possession and territory as they starved New Zealand of the ball in the opening exchanges.
Harry Nucifora scored the first points of the match for the men in gold as he gave the home side a 3-0 lead.
New Zealand were able to earn possession and score their first points of the match off the back of a dominant scrum within the Australian red zone with Captain Luke Jacobson diving over for the try.
They continued to test the Australian defence taking their lead to 3-10 through a penalty kick through flyhalf Tiaan Falcon.
Isaia Walker-Leawere then crossed the line after several phases of attack taking the score to 3-17 despite an aggressive defense effort by the Australians.
New Zealand complied Australia's issues with another try through the backs as centre Tamati Ruka Tua scored in the corner to take a 6-29 lead.
In the second half Tom Christie and Luke Jacobson extended New Zealand's lead to 43-6.
-RNZ
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Aussies claim Oceania Beach Handball gold and silver – Australian Olympic Committee
Posted: at 3:53 pm
BEACH HANDBALL: The Australian boys have claimed the Oceania title and gold medal and our girls are runners up, taking a silver medal at the event in Raratoga in the Cook Islands between May 3-5.
Theboys have taken the title of Oceania Championships in their final against New Zealand. They won both periods (halves) of the match 2:0, with the first half 16:2 and the second 24:4. They were undefeated across the three days.
The final this afternoon was their second match of the day, having played American Samoa earlier in the semi-final.
Our U17 girls also made their way to the final undefeated, with two of the wins via penalty shoot outs. They played American Samoa. Rain and wind interrupted play with American Samoa ahead and this was the theme for the rest of the match when play resumed. This time American Samoa won both periods - 11:4 and 7:0.
In the Girls event, four teams were contesting the title American Samoa, Australia, the Cook Islands and Kiribati. The guys event had five teams with the addition of New Zealand.
Australian player Liam McCourt was awarded MVP for the boys and Stephanie Floor from American Samoa for the girls.
Both Australian teams making the finals, with the top two teams in each boys and girls qualifying for the U17 World Beach Handball Championships to be held in Mauritius in July. The event is also part of the qualification pathway for the 2018 Youth Olympic Games.
HANDBALL AUSTRALIA
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Port Launay: The Last Mangroves of the Seychelles – National Geographic
Posted: at 3:52 pm
When French settlers first arrived in the remote islands of the Seychelles, thick mangrove forests fringed the western shore of Mahe, the largest of the islands in the archipelago.
Inside the green coastal forests, giant crocodiles roamed through the tangled branches, as well as many species of fish, crab and birds. The woodlands were a paradise of diversity, and beyond the mangroves, a healthy and colourful coral reef ecosystem propagated.
But during french settlement in the late 17 and 18 00s, much of the mangrove forest was cleared to make way for development; houses, harbours and aquaculture. Today, one of the few mangrove forests on Mahe Island is found in a thin valley in the north of the Island called Port Launay, a Ramsar Site of International Importance.
This mangrove is one of the last and best-remaining mangrove in the Seychelles, Markus Ultsch-Unrath tells me as we paddle in a kayak along the tidal river the bisects the Port Launay mangrove forest, floating beside the tangled branches and mangrove trees that plunge into the muddy banks.
Markus is a sustainability manager at Constance Ephilia,a five star resort that surrounds the Port Launay wetland. Part of the responsibility of operating a hotel here is to ensurethis sensitive site is protected, and that it remains in a healthy condition.
After the paddle, Markus and I emerge in an open muddy clearing where a line of saplings grows under a wide shade cloth. This, he explains, is the lodges newly-constructed mangrove nursery. Its here where the Ephila team grow mangrove trees to make up for some of the losses that have occurred over the years, particularly in one area where gaps in the forest have been occurring.
The mangrove trees grow to a certain size in the nursery, and then the lodge teams plant them in the mud, with the hope that in time these barren areaswill be repopulated with trees.
Mangroves are one of the most underappreciated and important of the worlds forest ecosystems.
Thecoastal forests once occurred along the tropical and subtropical coasts of all the continents.
Over 80 species of mangrove trees have been described, and the trees are remarkably important to the functioning of the surrounding ecology. The forests are a home to numerous species of fish, bird and plant, and it is estimated that over 75 percent of commercially caught fish spend at least some time in the mangroves or depend on food webs that are associated with these coastal forests.
In addition, the roots filter fresh waterthat is washed down from theland and in doing so, they clean the silt has the potential to smother and kill coral reefs, trapping debris, rubbish, and pollution. This is why mangroves, seagrass beds and coral reefs are found together; because they are interconnected on an intricate level. The seagrass beds are the last line of defence against the harmful matter that isdestined to smother the reefs.
In return, the reefs generally protect the shore against strong ocean waves, allowing the underwater and above-water worlds co-exist.
The Port Launay wetland in Seychelles is just as important in terms of the functioning of the valley and the ocean. There are 7 species of Mangrove in Seychelles, and all seven species are found in this small wetland area, Marcus tells me.
It is remarkable how the trees are able to grow in such slaty water, he says. Salt water can kill plants, but mangroves have evolved a way to extract fresh water from the seawater by filtering out some 90 percent of the salt, and excreting the excess salt through glands in their leaves.
Marcuspoints out a massive bird-size bat flying over the forest. Thats a bat? I gasp, as the creature soars over us like an eagle. There are many fruit bats that frequent the forests of Port Launay, not to mention the endangered Seychelles Sheath-tailed bat that sometimes arrives in the area.
As we look down, a strange fish with eyes on the top of its head is flopping between the roots. This is a mudskipper,Marcus tells me. Found in most of the mangrove swamps around the world, this extraordinarily ambitious fish spends most of its time out of the water, using its pectoral fins to walk or skip on land, or climb the aerial roots of mangrove trees.
How do they do this?
They fill their cheek pouches with water, allowing their gills to function easily while they skip around the land, and between their funnel holes where they live.
As the afternoondescend overthe island, the rising tide steadily coversthe mangrove flats while crabs scuttle into their holes and the birds quietendown for the evening.
The mangroves of the Seychelles are a microcosm of some of the problems facing mangrove ecosystems globally.
Some estimates reckon that less than 50 percent of the worlds mangrove forests were intact by the end of the 20th century, covering three-quarters of the worlds tropical coastlines. Half of the remaining forests are in very poor condition. The coastal location of the forests has meant they have been cleared for farming and housing, as well as aquaculture in the form of shrimp farming.
As for the Seychelles, the crocodiles may be gone from the islands, but Port Launay remains one of the last pockets of mangrove forest left in the islands, and its a gentle and beautiful reminder of how fleeting wetlands can be, and how its important to leave at least a little space for these coastal forests to thrive.
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eThink Education is looking to expand in the Caribbean and Nigeria – Technical.ly Baltimore
Posted: at 3:52 pm
After an agreement that helped it expand in the U.S. last year, eThink Education is moving into the Caribbean and Nigeria.
The Betamore-based edtech company provides hosting and services for Moodle, an open-source education platform. The company recently became a certified Moodle partner for the two international areas. eThink is the first and only company with that status in those regions.
Its a big step forward, said CEO Brian Carlson.
Moodle is a platform that helps schools, colleges and even companies organize learning materials online.
Where we come in as a provider of services is were bringing them a number of different strategies as well as technology to help them radically expand the footprint of how theyre using a digital learning platform to make learning more efficient, Carlson said.
The company identified the two regions for growth, and partnership status was officially reviewed and granted byMoodles headquarters in Australia. In theU.S., most schools already have a learning management system.The adoption is not as wide in the Caribbean and Nigeria, Carlson said.
In the Caribbean, eThink is seeking to help colleges more easily share course materials and collaborate through a learning network.
Over the last six months, Carlson said the company is also seeing growth with corporate clients. Companies seek to use Moodle when organizing onboarding of employees, as well as ongoing training.
The bootstrapped company has 24 employees, with many working at Betamore and others remotely. The company was founded by Carlson and Cheryl Patsavos in 2008, and has seen significant growth over the last three years.
Stephen Babcock is the lead reporter for Technical.ly Baltimore. A graduate of Northeastern University, he moved to Baltimore following a stint in New Orleans, where he served as managing editor of online news and culture publication NOLA Defender. While there, he also wrote for NOLA.com/The Times-Picayune. He was previously a reporter for the Rio Grande Sun of Northern New Mexico.
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eThink Education is looking to expand in the Caribbean and Nigeria - Technical.ly Baltimore
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Ten commonly asked first time Royal Caribbean cruise questions – Royal Caribbean Blog (blog)
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Royal Caribbean Blog (blog) | Ten commonly asked first time Royal Caribbean cruise questions Royal Caribbean Blog (blog) Are you about to go on your first Royal Caribbean cruise? If you answered yes, then very likely you have a lot of questions. You might have questions about concepts that are completely new to you, or you simply want verification about what to expect. Frantic moment when Royal Caribbean Cruise is hit by 30-foot waves - Watch Royal Caribbean Announces Return to New Orleans Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (RCL) Shares Bought by Bank of The West |
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Ten commonly asked first time Royal Caribbean cruise questions - Royal Caribbean Blog (blog)
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