Daily Archives: May 8, 2017

Gambling addicts may not be able to stop, even if they want to – The Straits Times

Posted: May 8, 2017 at 12:26 am

Mr Francis Tay believes that to avoid addiction, gamblers can and should exercise personal responsibility and self-discipline (Self-responsibility the answer, not govt action; May 5).

Having counselled hundreds of gamblers (including those addicted to jackpot machines), I can testify that compulsive gamblers are unable to stop gambling, even if they want to.

Research has shown that gambling, like addictive drugs, rewires one's brain, changing its structure, functioning and chemistry.

It damages the pre-frontal cortex, which enables rational decisions and helps override impulsive urges.

In layman terms, it is like a brain driving a car with no brakes.

Such a gambler cannot make rational decisions nor refrain from gambling, even if he wants to.

This explains why gambling addiction is difficult to treat.

There is no way of knowing before you start gambling whether you will become an addict.

Self-responsibility cannot be the answer. Neither is it wise to lay the onus of not falling into addiction solely on the individual, especially when the source and supply of such addictive activity is brought to his doorstep.

Former jackpot machine addict Madam Loh was quoted as saying: "The jackpot rooms are so easy to get into... The Government should slowly close them down." (Jackpot addict: I lost $10k in a day; April 30)

We should pay attention when former jackpot addicts are calling for the Government to disallow clubs offering easy unlimited access to jackpot machines in heartland estates.

When the authorities are in a position to protect the vulnerable, they should do so.

Billy Lee Han Tiong

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BioEdge: Belgian Catholic group explains switch on euthanasia – BioEdge

Posted: at 12:26 am

Last week marked an important step in the integration of euthanasia into the Belgian healthcare. A religious order in the Catholic Church, the Brothers of Charity, which is responsible for a large proportion of beds for psychiatric patients in Belgium announcedthat it will allow euthanasiato take place in its facilities.

This has been an extremely controversial move because the Catholic Church is unequivocally opposed to euthanasia. In 1995 John Paul II declared that euthanasia is a grave violation of the law of God, since it is the deliberate and morally unacceptable killing of a human person. And Pope Francis described it earlier this year as a symptom of a selfish throwawayculture.

The local organisation has clearly split from Rome on this issue. The superior-general of the order, Brother Ren Stockman, has described the decision as a real tragedy.

Euthanasia for psychiatric patients has already happened dozens of times in Belgium.But from now on it will be hard to find an institution in Belgiumwhere euthanasia is not being offeredas an option.

In the email interview below, the chairman of the board of the Brothers of Charity in Belgium,Raf De Rycke, an economist who has worked with them for years, explains the point of view of the dissidents.

**************

BioEdge: Is allowing euthanasia as an option a world-first as the official position of a Catholic institution?

Raf De Rycke: That is hard to say because Catholic institutions will not always make such views official and public. Sometimes they have a certain practice but not an official position. Anyway, there is a chance that our position is world-first because there are only a few countries that have a euthanasia bill and not all these countries have a network of Catholic institutions.

What proportion of places for the mentally ill are run by the Brothers in Belgium (and in Flanders)?

The Brothers of Charity run 12 psychiatric institutions in which daily about 6,000 patients are treated. That represents about 25% of these institutions in Belgium (about 30% in Flanders).

The refusal of the Brothers to allow euthanasia in their institutions has been described by critics as a major obstacle to the growth of euthanasia. So will this change in policy, if it goes ahead, have a big impact on psychiatric care in Belgium?

This will not have such a big impact in practice because our first and preferred option remains to focus on the patient's life perspective. At the same time we take the euthanasia request seriously and clarify the patient's underlying motives. However, a request can only be accepted if all the prudential requirements are met.

We have elaborated a series of prudential requirements that enforce the application of the law: three fundamental requirements, five procedural requirements, the determination of the conscientious decision and an additional requirement specific for the residential context.

Finally, the application of these prudential requirements will be critically evaluated by an evaluation committee, which is a completely innovative option in this matter. Our prudential requirements are strict and will not lead to a major change in practice, maybe to some exceptional cases.

What has happened up to now if someone requested euthanasia in one of your hospitals? Did it happen often? Did you allow terminal sedation?

Up to now, we also took seriously a euthanasia request, but we communicated beforehand that euthanasia could not be carried out by the staff and not within the institution. If there was a continuous request according to the conditions of the law, the patient was referred to another psychiatrist or service. Terminal sedation is not a solution to euthanasia in mental illness because these patients are simply not terminal.

Brother Stockman [the superior-general of the Brothers of Charity], not to mention Pope Francis, has often expressed his opposition to euthanasia. Is euthanasia compatible with Catholic, or Christian, values?

This depends on the underlying fundamental ethical view. For some people, values may be absolute, as for instance the inviolability of life. This implies that this value may never be violated and euthanasia is excluded a priori.

But at the same time, other values such as autonomy, quality of life and care relationship may be seriously violated. In our view, values are fundamental, essential cornerstones for making good decisions, but not absolute ones. Values can thus be weighed against each other without prior determination of which value has the priority.

In each situation these values must be assessed. In order to make a responsible decision, the prudential requirements help distinguish how inviolability of life, autonomy, quality of life and the care relationship are at stake.

We work with an open normativity that assesses values in any concrete situation, and not with a closed normativity that knows in advance what consideration should be made at all times, in all circumstances, regardless the intention and the wide range of effects.

The assessment of values we propose, is based on personalism and on proportionalism. Personalism means that the ethical criterion for evaluating decisions is the extent to which these decisions serve the promotion of the human person, adequately considered, in all their constitutive dimensions, and thus not only in the biological dimension.

Proportionalism means that there should be a reasonable proportion of the underlying values, taking into account the intention, the act, the effects and the circumstances, and thus not only the act in itself. Personalism and proportionalism belong, without doubt, to the rich tradition of Catholic moral theology, which includes different approaches.

How was the decision made? Was it taken by the Board running the Brothers institutions, or by the religious congregation itself? Was there a split between the laymen and the brothers?

This decision was taken by the Board running the institutions in Belgium, consisting of brothers and laymen. The decision was supported by the Board of the religious congregation in Belgium. The process lasted more than a year and many different groups, such as ethics committees, boards of directors and psychiatrists, were consulted repeatedly. Throughout this process of consultation, these various groups have come to an agreement, although this does not exclude disagreements among individuals. At the Belgian level there is no split between laymen and brothers.

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Farmers demand euthanasia – The Hindu

Posted: at 12:26 am

Farmers demand euthanasia
The Hindu
A group of sugarcane farmers has written a letter to Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath demanding euthanasia. The farmers also asserted that the Prime Minister and the Chief Minister must take a decision over ...

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Health Select Committee: 77 per cent oppose euthanasia – New Zealand Doctor Online

Posted: at 12:26 am

The Care Alliance Monday 08 May 2017, 09:23AM

Media release from the Care Alliance

Analysis of 21,277 submissions to the Health Select Committees investigation into end of life issues shows that 16,411 opposed the legalisation of euthanasia, while 4,142 supported legalisation.

Releasing the analysis today Matthew Jansen, Secretary of the Care Alliance, said the submissions reflect the depth and breadth of public attitudes about euthanasia. We believe it is the largest number of submissions ever received by a Select Committee and, critically, they were unique rather than postcard or form submissions.

We became aware last year that pro-euthanasia advocates were spreading a message that opposing submissions did not meet their standards for length, uniqueness or the use of religious arguments. We thought that was disrespectful to the thousands of New Zealanders who took the time and effort to share their views with Parliament, for and against. So we set to work to find out the facts.

Care Alliance volunteers read every submission to record views on legalising euthanasia, the length of the submission, and whether or not religious arguments were used by the submitter. This work was completed in April, and a random sample from the full analysis was checked by an independent research company. It concluded that we can say with at least 95% confidence that the overall classification percentages are accurate within no more than 0.4% variation.

The Health Select Committee investigation began in response to a petition presented to Parliament in June 2015.

Quite simply, the Voluntary Euthanasia Society were able to get 8,975 signatures on a petition, but could muster less than half that number in actual submissions, said Mr Jansen. By contrast, 16,411 people took the opportunity to say no to euthanasia.

Opposition to euthanasia was dominant across all submission lengths. For example, of the submissions longer than one page, 1,510 submissions opposed euthanasia while 523 supported its legalisation.

Mr Jansen added that While the Care Alliance never argues this issue from a faith perspective, we respect the right of any New Zealander to do so, for or against, if they wish. That is a real and existing right protected by the Bill of Rights Act. In the event, more than 82 percent of submissions opposed to euthanasia contained no reference to religious arguments.

Mr Jansen said that many of the submissions, for and against, contained deeply moving personal stories regarding illness, dying and suicide. The Select Committee has been provided with incredible testimony. We trust that they will hear that there is much more that needs to be done to improve mental health, disability and end of life services in New Zealand, but that the overwhelming majority of submitters say that euthanasia is not a solution.

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Libertarian Party Nominates Cliff Hyra for Virginia Governor – Bearing Drift (press release) (blog)

Posted: at 12:25 am

In his first news media interview after receiving the Libertarian Partys nomination for Governor of Virginia on Saturday, May 6, Mechanicsville lawyer and business owner Cliff Hyra predicted that Virginia will legalize marijuana before it privatizes the states ABC stores.

Of course, Im for both, he said, noting that as we see the trend nationwide, marijuana will be legalized or decriminalized within the next few years but I really havent seen any movement toward deregulating liquor sales.

Hyra ran unopposed for the Libertarian Party of Virginias gubernatorial nomination. He earned the nod at a special convention held in the Meadowdale Library in Chesterfield County, by a vote of 43 to one for none of the above, which is always a choice in Libertarian Party nomination contests.

Married with three children under the age of 7 and one more due in August, Hyra is a patent attorney, like the GOPs 2013 nominee, Ken Cuccinelli. He said he was motivated to run because he was dissatisfied with the choices offered by Republicans and Democrats.

The candidates who are out there now, he said, are not proposing real solutions. Theyre not addressing a lot of the issues that are very important here in the Commonwealth, so he thought adding a Libertarian to the ballot would bring those issues before the public.

Growth, reform, choice His top three issues are economic growth, criminal justice reform, and adding choice to the education and health-care systems.

Economic growth, he said, has been much too slow in Virginia over the past decade or so. We need some bold action on tax cuts [and] cuts to regulations to encourage the formation of small businesses throughout the Commonwealth.

Virginia really lags behind other states in criminal justice reform efforts, Hyra said. There are arrest quotas; that needs to end. I would grant pardons to people who have been convicted only of victimless crimes, such as drug use. I would order that the laws against drug use be given lower priority.

He pointed out that Virginia is arresting so many people, about 35,000 to 40,000 each year, just for drug use. On top of that, he said, it costs $25,000 a year to incarcerate a single person. Its really out of control.

Hyra said he wants to introduce elements of competition and choice into the educational system [and] health care system. Thats where we need to bring expenses down [and] quality up, across the board.

After Sarvis The Libertarian gubernatorial candidate believes his party can build on the foundation laid by Robert Sarvis in his campaigns for governor (2013) and U.S. Senate (2014).

Were really riding an upswell, he said. We have so many great volunteers now. We have so much great information about where the voters are receptive to our message, whos really interested in libertarian messages that were sending.

Its worth noting that Hyras campaign manager is John Vaught LeBeaume, who also ran the two Sarvis campaigns and served as a national media director in the 2016 Gary Johnson for President campaign. With that experience on the campaign side, Hyra said were going to reach out to all those people.

He added that the libertarian message is one that resonates with young people, especially criminal justice reform. Generally, the message of freedom and choice is one that is popular with people who are not affiliated with one of the big-government parties. There is a lot of room for growth among that new generation of voters and were looking to keep all the voters that we picked up with Rob Sarviss great campaign in 2013 [and] the Johnson-Weld campaign, and then grow even further from that.

Democans and Republicrats As for his potential opponents in the governors race, Hyra does not think highly of them.

Former Congressman Tom Perriello, a contender for the Democratic nomination, is, he said, a big money guy. Hes just another in a long line of basically corrupt big-government candidates that are being funded by a very small number of donors, noting that Perriello has received donations from financier George Soros.

Hes not going to do anything to address the issues Ive raised, Hyra said, and hes not going to improve the business climate here in Virginia, which, he added, is really true of both of them, whether its Ralph Northam or Perriello. Theyre not talking about criminal justice reform at all, which is something that Virginia desperately needs.

The candidates from both parties, Democrat and Republican, he said, are really trying to avoid these hard issues. Theyre beholden to a lot of special interests. Theyre not presenting real solutions. In Virginia, weve alternated back and forth. Weve had Republican governors, Democratic governors. For the most part, theyve all done pretty much the same thing.

No matter which party wins elections, he said, Government just grows and grows. For both of them, thats what I see.

Commenting on the Republican candidates, he said that Corey Stewart is running on a Trump message, a divisive message. I dont see a lot of substance there. Hyra met Stewart at this years Shad Planking and thought he was a nice guy but hes always talking about the [Confederate] monuments. To me, there are a lot of bigger issues than those and it just doesnt seem that the solutions, the ideas are there in Stewarts campaign.

He said he was surprised to hear state Senator Frank Wagner advocate for raising taxes during a Liberty University debate. Thats a really strange position for a Republican, he said. Its really important for me to shrink the role of government in peoples lives [and] reduce the amount of taxpayer money that were spending.

He agrees with Wagner that transportation is an important issue, but weve got to find that funding from waste. Weve got to cut other things. We cant continue to increase taxes on the citizens of Virginia.

Republican front-runner Ed Gillespie, who ran against Robert Sarvis in the 2014 U.S. Senate race, is just an establishment candidate, Hyra said. Hes coming from out of state. Hes got a big lead and hes trying not to offend anybody, I think, but hes not proposing the sort of real solutions we need.

Hyra took issue with the underlying assumptions of Gillespies proposed tax cut.

Its tiny, he said. Hes trying to tell people that its going to save the typical family $1,300 a year. Obviously, he didnt go to school here in Virginia because the numbers just dont add up.

Virginias top tax rate is 5.75 per cent. How much money do you have to be making for a 10 percent rate cut to amount to $1,300 a year? Youd have to be making $250,000 a year. Is the average family here in Virginia making $250,000 a year? I dont think so. The math doesnt add up. His tax cut is really about $300 a year, which is about a tenth of the size of my proposed tax cut. My proposed tax cut would be $3,000 a year back in the pockets of the average household here in Virginia, ten times bigger than Gillespies.

Qualifications Hyra believes his business and legal backgrounds are assets in his quest to be elected governor, and his lack of experience in public office is not a hindrance.

I have experience running a small business. Im a lifelong resident of Virginia. As a lawyer, Im familiar with some of the legal issues we have here, including the tax climate, business climate issues. I understand how government regulations impact business decisions. Thats very real for me.

Hyra noted that if you look at the sitting governors around the country, about 25 percent of them have had no prior elected office. I dont think its critical that you have prior political experience, and I dont have any.

What people want, he said, is somebody whos not in the machine, someone who is not bought and paid for. A successful candidate for governor, he added, should be a regular person whos interested in the welfare of other people here in the Commonwealth of Virginia.

Ballot Access While he has secured the nomination of the Libertarian Party of Virginia, Hyra still faces ballot-access obstacles before he can legally be a general-election candidate.

In a separate interview, state party chairman Bo Brown told me that the drive for petition signatures to qualify Hyra for the November ballot is well under way.

A candidate for statewide office must have 10,000 valid signatures of registered voters, including 400 such signatures from each of the eleven congressional districts. The deadline for turning them in is the same day as the Democratic and Republican primaries, the second Tuesday in June.

Were nearly at 6,000 turned in, Brown said. I believe it was somewhere in the 5,600 range. Ive got another 1,200 or 1,400 that just got turned in to us today, so I imagine were probably at 7,000 or more at this point, with what I have basically in hand or what Ive turned into the State Board of Elections.

As one might expect, LPVA chair Brown is enthusiastic about his partys nominee.

Cliff is just an incredible candidate, he gushed. Hes brilliant. His wifes incredible. Theyve got this great family. Theyre a great representation of Virginians. Weve got to let a lot of our [voters] understand that there are other candidates out there. You dont have to stay stuck to one of those two old parties.

In addition to nominating a gubernatorial candidate at the special convention in Chesterfield, the Libertarian Party of Virginia also elected state party officials (vice chair and secretary) and delegates to the national LPs platform and credentials committees.

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Here is the complete audio recording of Bearing Drifts interview with Cliff Hyra:

130920_001

Here is video of Hyras pre-nomination speech to the Libertarian special convention, with a Q&A with party activists:

Here is Hyras speech accepting the LPVA nomination for governor of Virginia:

Rick Sincere is a senior contributor for Bearing Drift.

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Libertarian Party Nominates Cliff Hyra for Virginia Governor - Bearing Drift (press release) (blog)

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The Toast – Ayn Rand Rewrites

Posted: at 12:25 am

Ayn Rand Rewrites

The modern world needs a dose of Ayn Rand on a regular basis, and I for one am going to see to it that we get one. (Ayn Rand loves fan fiction.)

"If you want to find Cherry-Tree Lane all you have to do is never make assertions. That is the moral crime peculiar to our enemies. We do not tell we show. We do not claim we prove. It is not your obedience that we seek to win, but your rational conviction. You have seen all the elements of our secret. The conclusion is now yours to draw we can help you to

POLICE CAPTAIN:Monseigneur Bishop we have apprehended this man a known criminal outside your gates with a set of silver candlesticks he claims you gave him what say you?

BISHOP MYRIEL: Yes, he stole them. [to Jean Valjean] You wretched leech, if you wanted silver candlesticks, you should have created them.

All of me How dare you try to take all of me Can't you see I exist wholly, with unbreached self-esteem, without you

My lips are mine How can I lose myself in you? I am still myself My arms are my arms Romantic love is a conscious expression of philosophy

MAL: How come you didn't turn on me, Jayne?

JAYNE: Money wasn't good enough.

MAL: What happens when it is?

JAYNE: When men reduce their virtues to the approximate, then evil acquires the force of an absolute, when loyalty to an unyielding purpose is dropped by the virtuous, its picked up by scoundrels.

"Whatever the Free Market ordains, is full of wisdom. What we ascribe to fortune, happens not without a presiding nature, nor without a connection and intertexture with the things ordered by the Market. From the Market all things flow."

It was terribly cold, like the inside of a train station after all the trains have left for the evening. It was the last night of the year, and in its cold and darkness there walked a poor little girl, bareheaded and with naked feet. Her slim frame was out of scale in relation to a normal human body; its lines were so long, so fragile, so exaggerated that she looked like a stylized drawing

"But we have received a sign, Edith a mysterious sign. A miracle has happened on this farm...in the middle of the web there were the words 'Some Pig'...we have no ordinary pig." "Well," said Mrs. Zuckerman, "it seems to me you're a little off. It seems to me we have no ordinary spider." "Ah, there you have it," said her husband. "The extraordinary spider is acting not out of altruism but out of arecognition

"If the witch understood the true meaning of sacrifice, she might have interpreted the Deep Magic differently, for when a willing victim who has committed no treachery, dies in a traitors stead, the stone table will crack and even death itself will turn backwards." "Oh, how interesting," Lucy said. "What is the true meaning of sacrifice, Aslan?" "It is an artificial anti-concept," Aslan said in his low, golden voice. "It is the ultimate force of

If you give a mouse a cookie, he's going to ask for a glass of milk, because charity encourages helplessness and ingratitude. When you give him the milk, he'll probably ask you for a straw. Altruism does not result in gratefulness; it results in a sense of expectation and entitlement in the receiver. He has been given something for nothing. What have you taught him about the value of his own labor? Nothing. You have

Joe Manganiello is living proof that the reader-response theory is the truest form of literary criticism. Reader-response theorists share two beliefs: 1) that the role of the reader cannot be omitted from our understanding of literature and 2) that readers do not passively consume the meaning presented to them by an objective literary text; rather they actively make the meaning they find in literature" (154). In this way, reader-response theory shares common ground with

The idea sets the detail. An idea, like a man, is alive; its integrity is to serve its own truth, its own single purpose. An idea cannot borrow hunks of its soul piecemeal any more than a man can borrow pieces of his body from another. The idea, and the Club, was mine. To say the four of us worked on it together is a form of truth, in the same way it is true

Previously: Ayn Rand Reviews Children's Movies. Thomas the Tank Engine When I ride on the 20th Century Limited, nobody touches a lever on the control panel but me. To ride a train is to take ingenuity itself as your lover; children should be given books about trains early and often. All trains are important. Thomas the Tank Engine is the most important train that there is, because he believes himself to be so. Other,

Previously in this series: Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince. "Should it be wizards first, then?" she asked. "We're all human, aren't we? Every human life is worth the same, and worth saving." Harry looked at Kingsley. His mouth opened slightly, then closed. "I will give you the gift of silence in exchange for that," he said at last, turning and reaching for the door. "Let's go."

***

"While you can

Kathleen: I started helping my mother after school here when I was six years old. And I used to watch her. And it wasn't that she was just selling books, it was that she was helping people become whoever it was (that) they were going to turn out to be. Because when you read a book as a child it becomes part of your identity in a way that no other reading in your whole

Previously in this series (yeah, were doingall seven): Ayn RandsHarry Potter and Order of the Phoenix. "Felix Felicis," Professor Slughorn said in hushed tones, holding the amber bottle up to the light. "Liquid luck, they call it. Bottled fortune. Brewed correctly the drinker of this potion will be lucky in all their endeavours, but be warned...excessive consumption is highly toxic and can cause extreme recklessness." Harry knocked over his chair and

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The Toast - Ayn Rand Rewrites

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McCLUNG: Always follow the Golden Rule – Argus Press

Posted: at 12:22 am

If you can remember Jimmy Durante, Im guessing youre more than 40 years old, because he died in 1980. He was one of the most unusual entertainers America ever produced. He spoke with a gravelly New York accent. His clipped manner of speaking was unique, along with the silly jokes he told. Sometimes, while singing and playing the piano, he would stop abruptly and say, Stop the music! Stop the music! Then he would launch into a silly story or joke.

He sported a large nose, which he turned into an asset by referring to it as the Schnozzola. It became his nickname.

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McCLUNG: Always follow the Golden Rule - Argus Press

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Will California’s surge of liberal activism pull legislators to the left? – Los Angeles Times

Posted: at 12:21 am

When Jason Schadewald stepped up to the microphone to chime in with support for single-payer healthcare in California, he kept it short, stating his name, hometown and affiliation.

But like scores of others present at the bills first committee hearing last week, the elected California Democratic Party delegate from the 41st Assembly District, which includes Pasadena, couldnt resist going off script. He punctuated his remarks with a pointed warning.

I represent about 200,000 registered Democrats in that district who strongly support this measure, Schadewald said. With a grin, he added, and well primary people who dont.

The audience hooted approvingly at the threat of electoral consequences.

The 35-year-old technology consultant is emblematic of a surge of activism rippling through Californias political landscape. Not content to rely on the state to be a liberal bastion of resistance against President Trump and Republican-controlled Washington, D.C., Schadewald and his ilk are turning to Sacramento to pressure the ruling Democrats from the left.

And lawmakers are taking notice.

In recent years, there has been this false sense that it was somehow cool to be a moderate, said Assemblywoman Lorena Gonzalez Fletcher (D-San Diego), of her Democratic colleagues. But now, she said, its suddenly very cool to be the progressive. Theres positive reinforcement now.

What accounts for this magnetic pull leftward? An influx of new activists, energized by the 2016 election, have turned their focus to state-level politics. Advocacy groups, striving to offer a progressive seal of approval, are poring over legislators voting records. And the prospect of single-payer healthcare in the state the government would cover all residents medical costs offers a galvanizing rallying cry.

With bills still in early stages in the Capitol and elections 18 months away it remains to be seen if this liberal clamor can affect policy outcomes or unseat incumbent legislators. But politicians acknowledge the phenomenon is bound to have an impact.

We listen to our constituents, Assemblyman Matt Dababneh (D-Woodland Hills) said. If our constituents are getting more engaged and moving farther to the left, in this case, I think that will have an effect on how we vote and how we do things.

California single-payer healthcare bill passes first committee test

Some of these efforts started before the 2016 election. After business-aligned Democrats successfully blocked efforts to slash oil consumption, ban fracking and double workers pay on holidays, the Courage Campaign, an advocacy group, decided to scour legislators voting records to see who, in their eyes, wasnt sufficiently liberal.

It was painfully clear that despite being this deep-blue progressive state with a progressive electorate, we were unable to enact the significant progress we feel is so desperately needed, said Eddie Kurtz, the groups president.

Scorecards, which are common among interest groups, are imperfect tools to capture what is happening in Sacramento, and many legislators are quick to point out errors or lack of nuance in their tallies.

But Assemblyman Mark Stone (D-Scotts Valley) said the Courage Campaigns first report card, released last year, proved to be unusually irritating to Democrats.

For weeks following that report card, [lawmakers] were still complaining about it. It struck a chord, Stone said. I think there were some legislators who werent used to being called out on their votes.

The latest scorecard, released this week, features nine legislators five of them Democrats in a Hall of Shame. The group also notes that seven legislators dramatically improved their scores a sign, its organizers claim, that increased scrutiny is working.

We absolutely are claiming credit for that, Kurtz said. We think our scorecard had a direct impact, on those folks and others.

Some legislators downplay the groups influence.

I havent done anything different. I support the same legislation Ive always supported, said Assemblyman Ian Calderon (D-Whittier), who went from an F to an A.

By compiling the only multi-issue report card the 2016 scored bills include those dealing with consumer protections, increasing farmworker overtime and criminal justice reforms the group is trying to position itself as offering a progressive primer to those newly interested in Sacramento.

We definitely see our role, as veterans of California politics, to help give our two cents, Kurtz said.

This year, more political neophytes than ever are turning an eye to the Capitol.

The first signs came in January, after the biennial elections for Assembly district-level delegates to the California Democratic Party. The positions 14 in each district are the type of low-level posts that help determine endorsements and internal party business, and the elections are typically insider affairs.

But now first-timers had run for the slots, and many had won, beating longtime activists backed by sitting lawmakers. Schadewald was among the newcomers, after heeding Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders call to his supporters to run for local office.

Another new face was Pamela Harris of Oakland, who had decided to channel her grief over the 2016 election outcome into remaking the Democratic Party. To have the biggest impact, she decided to focus her efforts close to home.

You can't really penetrate the national party, said Harris, a 46-year-old filmmaker and mother. You have to go local.

Harris joined an ad-hoc group of hopefuls to run as Groundswell Progressives. They swept the election, prevailing over a slate of candidates backed by the districts assemblyman, Rob Bonta of Alameda.

Harris credited Bonta with swiftly reaching out to the new activists. Their impact already is evident in his bill package: One of his measures, which would streamline Californias public records law, was suggested by another delegate.

You ignore that energy at your own peril, Bonta said of the spiking interest in state politics. Its there. You cant ignore it. Something is clearly happening.

Stone, the Scotts Valley assemblyman, said the next challenge will be getting that energy focused in the right direction.

I worry this is a flash in the pan that folks will come in, shake things up, and maybe get bored and move on, Stone said.

So far, most of that energy has been concentrated on single-payer healthcare. Hundreds of supporters attended the first committee hearing of the bill, SB 562, which cleared the panel despite the fact that key details in particular, how it would be financed are still undetermined.

The California Nurses Assn., which has long pushed single-payer, organized the hearings robust turnout. But RoseAnn DeMoro, the unions leader, said itd be wrong to chalk up the energy just to her groups activism.

This is a spontaneous, grass-roots effort, she said. If the nurses went away, this effort would still be there. And thats the first time in history I could say that.

DeMoro said lawmakers are keenly aware the issue has become a litmus test for this crop of invigorated activists.

Weve got a lot of new legislators. They want a long career, she said. And they know this can be a deal-breaker for their political future.

melanie.mason@latimes.com

Follow @melmason on Twitter for the latest on California politics.

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Will California's surge of liberal activism pull legislators to the left? - Los Angeles Times

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Liberal and conservative brains handle emotions differently – Axios

Posted: at 12:21 am

The differences can be exemplified in the contrasting themes from Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump's rhetoric on the campaign trail.

On the Orlando nightclub shooter:

Clinton: "A madman filled with hate, with guns in his hands, and just a horrible sense of vengeance and vindictiveness in his heart, apparently consumed by rage against LGBT Americans, and by extension, the openness and diversity that defines our American way of life...."

Trump: "A radical Islamic terrorist targeted the nightclub, not only because he wanted to kill Americans, but in order to execute gay and lesbian citizens, because of their sexual orientation."

Responses to a question on job creation at the first general election debate:

Clinton: "The central question in this election is really what kind of country we want to be and what kind of future we'll build together. Today is my granddaughter's second birthday, so I think about this a lot..."

Trump: "Our jobs are fleeing the country. They're going to Mexico. They're going to many other countries. You look at what China is doing to our country in terms of making our product. They're devaluing their currency, and there's nobody in our government to fight them..."

Opening remarks after acknowledging the crowds at their first campaign speeches:

Clinton: "You know, President Roosevelt's Four Freedoms are a testament to our nation's unmatched aspirations and a reminder of our unfinished work at home and abroad."

Trump: "Our country is in serious trouble. We don't have victories anymore. We used to have victories, but we don't have them."

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Liberal and conservative brains handle emotions differently - Axios

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The new doomsayers taking up arms and preparing for catastrophe: American liberals – Quartz

Posted: at 12:21 am

A month before the 2016 US presidential election, Colin Waugh and his wife bought their first firearm.

Donald Trumps campaign was taking an unprecedented turn, with the candidate baiting gun-rights supporters to exert their influence and suggesting that a loss in November would be evidence of a rigged system. The gun, as Waugh frames it, was a form of insurance in case American democracy dissolved into a quasi-Mad Max society, and liberals became the hunted.

When Trump won, Waugh felt numb. His wife was catatonic. They both feared for their lives. The couple, liberal Mississippians and stalwart Obama supporters, were not the primary targets of the right-wing vitriol directed primarily at Latino immigrants and Muslims during Trumps campaign. But from Waughs liberal perch, seeing the new presidents supporters on the news screaming Well take back our country! and hearing similar sentiments from conservatives in his home state, even from friends, felt like a genuine threat.

For the first time in my life, I realized my own freedom was my own responsibility, says Waugh. I could no longer trust Trump, or Congress, to reassure my rights and liberties would remain in place.

But even though he sought self-sufficiency in his new America, Waugh realized he would need a new community of sorts. So on Nov. 10, 2016, Waugh logged onto Facebook and set up the Liberal Prepper.

As the groups name suggests, the Liberal Preppers 2,500 members are united by two things: their political leanings, and a desire to learn how to prepto learn the various skills and tactics that would help an individual survive catastrophic events within ones community. It was founded with the following disclaimer, penned by Waugh: We welcome all individuals who are center and left of center politically. We do not knowingly accept conservatives, Trump supporters, into this group.

If somebodys a dick, we boot themPrior to accepting members, the groups administrators typically vet requestors for alt-right iconography. According to Kenny Stabler, the current moderator, any anti-liberal users that get past the vetting process usually are ejected not long after their first snowflake comment. If somebodys a dick, we boot them, he says.

Despite their shared politics, members individual reasons for prepping vary. Some fear a Trump-triggered nuclear war; others are worried about economic collapse. Nicole Pilt is a Liberal Prepper who says that the nationalist rhetoric now coursing through Western society fuelled her desire to prep. She says shes worried about the plethora of natural and social disasters that are occurring. Many of the Preppers reasons for joining are underlined by a distrust of governmenta new sentiment for many Democratsand the resulting fear for ones safety.

Trump is a clown, but with the idiot congress we have, I am concerned that well have an economic collapse, says Stabler. The election freaked me out because after all this time, people are still voting Republican. Jobs pay so little and the economy is so fragile. That scares me more than some redneck morons.

Until recently, prepping has primarily been associated with right-wing, second-amendment survivalists. Since the 2016 election, as well as the rise of nationalism and anti-globalist sentiment on both sides of the Atlantic, more folks on the left end of the political spectrum have begun to believe that disaster is impending. In response to this epiphany, Facebook groups such as the Liberal Prepper have gained steam, operating as educational platforms for liberals interested in prepping.

The terms survivalists and preppers are occasionally used interchangeably, but Chad Huddleston, a professor of anthropology at Southern Illinois University-Edwardsville who has studied prepping, believes ideology plays a significant role in distinguishing the two.

Survivalism, he says, is a term largely associated with doomsday conspiracy theorists and right-wing extremists seen from the 1970s to the 1990s, including anti-government militias, fundamentalists, and terrorists. According to Huddleston, historic figures like the Unabomber Ted Kaczynski and Oklahoma City bomber Timothy McVeigh continue to be mythologized among some survivalists. More recent incarnations of survivalism include far-right patriot movements like the 3 Percenters, founded in response to Barack Obamas 2008 electoral win, and the Oath Keepers, comprised of both current and former military veterans as well as law-enforcement officials whose stated mission is to defend the Constitution against all enemies, foreign and domestic. Both organizations have caught the attention of the Southern Poverty Law Center, which lists them as extremist antigovernment groups.

Prepping, on the other hand, is a relatively new term adopted by practitioners who wanted to distance themselves from those radical ideologies. It was meant to be the apolitical version of survivalist, though by now the term has become a bit of a catchall. Nobody wants to call themselves a survivalist because of the baggage, says Huddleston. They call themselves preppers but when you talk to them, you realize theyre [often] old-school, anti-government militias. They just put on a new category.

The genesis event for many nonpartisan preppers, says Huddleston, was Hurricane Katrina in 2005. At the time, both the citizens of New Orleans as well as news-watchers around the nation witnessed the governments fallibility. The Bush administration, it seemed, could not (or would not) react to the disaster with the level of commitment and haste needed, exacerbating the suffering of thousands in the wake of the deadly storm.. The 2008 financial crisis stoked additional fear, as Americans began to see the deep vulnerabilities in the US housing market and the nations financial system.

The Liberal Preppers and others like them may seem fringe-y or unreasonably paranoid at first glance, but prepping is starting to move more and more into the mainstream. On Facebook alone, there are hundreds prepping-focused groups searchable with the phrase Preppers (and plenty of others with Survivalists); some have memberships as large as 60,000.

Over 50% of Silicon Valleys upper class owns hideaway property in either the US or abroad.Some of the countrys most influential people have latched onto the trend. Though they might not consider themselves preppers, Silicon Valleys rich and elite are clearly thinking along the same lines as Waugh and Stabler. Earlier this year, LinkedIn co-founder and venture capitalist Reid Hoffman told the New Yorker that he estimates over 50% of Silicon Valleys upper class owns hideaway property in either the US or abroad (New Zealand is a popular choice among the tech community, with new residents including the likes of Peter Thiel); and Steve Huffman, the co-founder and CEO of Reddit, has said he got LASIK so he wouldnt be burdened by his deficiency come societal collapse. And then, of course, theres SpaceXs Elon Musk, who wants to help humanity populate Mars as fast as possible as an answer to mans inevitable extinction on Earth.

Prepping is not a uniquely US phenomenon, although it has different flavors in different parts of the world. A scale of peoples trust in their [nations] government probably reflects how people prep, Huddleston says. Preppers in Scandinavian countries differ from their Stateside counterparts, predominantly because they wholeheartedly believe their government would eventually save them in a time of danger. According to Huddleston, in that region of the world, preppers focus on surviving disaster in the short-term. Weapons are also not a typical feature of Scandinavian prepping, because there, prepping is less about defending property and person, but rather being able to get away from danger quickly and safely.

Despite the trend, it took Trump and one worried Mississippian to trigger the formation of the first large, out-in-the-open left-leaning community. Of the hundreds of prepper groups on Facebook, there are still only handfuls that outwardly promote themselves as liberal or welcoming of similar politicsand most are offshoots from the Liberal Prepper, which seems to be the biggest left-leaning prepper community to date. It grew rapidly: Stabler says it had only 30 or so members in the early days, then itd jump to 100 or so, then more each time it got a mention in the media.

Many of the more experienced Liberal Preppers members are refugees from other survivalist groups who sought out a more politically like-minded community. Now, they are educating people such as ourselvesliberals, who you never think would prep, says Waugh. Some members have shared seemingly advanced techniques, like how evacuate from ones home without leaving a trail; others offer more rudimentary (but probably more useful) survival skills like fire-starting and water-purification methods. They are helping newbies daily, who are noticing whats going on and think its really scary; who think I want to protect my family regardless of the type of disaster, says Waugh.

Seth Hammond, an outdoorsman now living in Washington state, has been prepping for a decade or so, long before Trump entered the White House. While living in Massachusetts during the Blizzard of 1978, Hammond learned that the government cantand maybe even wontalways help you out. To this day, he remembers the hundreds of New England residents left in freezing temperatures without heat, water, or electricity for over a week. If people ran out of food, they couldnt get groceries for days; Hammond decided it was essential to learn to survive without modern amenities.

Despite his years of prepping, Hammond, too, says he has become wiser since joining the group. But really what amazes Hammond about the Liberal Prepper is the level of respect and open-mindedness maintained in group discussions, compared to other online prepper and survivalist forums. He says that if theres any sort of silver lining to Trumps election for the prepping community, its this: Suddenly there are a lot more like-minded individuals adding new perspectives to these niche discussions. Things that are verboten elsewhereliberals in metropolitan communities who want to learn how to use guns, for exampleare welcome at groups like the Liberal Prepper, which offer the space to ask these questions.

There are not a lot of places where youll get a rational discussion where people can disagree about firearms in America but you can among this group, says Hammond. So its like this dialogue going on between this group of adults who may have different levels of skill sets in the thing theyre trying to figure outbut [are] having [an] adult conversation about the politics around it. Thats an interesting dynamic.

It may seem strange that thousands across the nation are deciding to learn horticulture and how to clean a rifle because they think there might be an economic collapse sometime in the future. But Art Markman, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas-Austin who researches decision-making, says prepping isnt outside the bounds of normal human responses to fear.

Its an extreme reaction on their part, but not an inappropriate oneThere is enough news out there now that can be frightening that its an extreme reaction on their part, but not an inappropriate one, he says. People are forever trying to wrest control over situations that feel beyond their own control or understanding. This might involve focusing on aspects of their lives where they feel they are taking charge, or ascribing responsibility to a higher power, like religion.

The preppers are doing the thing that fits with their belief system that makes sense for taking control over the situation, Markman says. And because it emerges from a deep belief that we just cant trust the institutions around us, it is a rational response to that set of beliefs.

Learning the survival techniques that are core to prepping might even provide long-term health benefits, Markman says.

In the short term, stress can be a good thing: The sudden surge of adrenaline, as well as the increase of cortisol, can help us in situations like potentially violent conflicts. But experiencing stress for a long period of time is damaging. Markman uses the case of a divorce that drags on for six months as an example: the divorcees might self-medicate with alcohol, but a healthier response is to take up projects like learning to play an instrument or remodeling a house, which essentially shelters them from the stress response. He says that for members of the Liberal Prepper, whose long-term stressor is the helplessness they feel about the threat (whether real or not) of apocalyptic war or economic collapse, learning some homesteading techniques might actually help to remove their stressors.

In the long term, Markman says, if prepping becomes this way of life, it keeps the fearful stuff at baybecause as far as youre concerned, unlike everybody else, youre doing something concrete.

According to Stabler, liberals were learning how to ensure their safety in case of a disaster long before Trumps presidency. For years, left-leaning Americans interested in survival practicespicking up outdoor skills, learning how to can and preserve food properly, even taking notes on how to use a gun without hurting ones selflurked on places like the red-hued Survivalist Boards. But they were cautious about their encroachment on right-wing territory, as these discussion boards were not exactly welcoming of liberal perspectives.

[Wed] have to skip past threads where we were either a bunch of vile and horrible liberals, or how were a bunch of pussy snowflakes, says Stabler. A big draw of the Liberal Prepper, he says, is knowing that somewhere on the internet, there is a bit of peaceful alternative where everybodys not a giant dickhole praying for the end of the world. He believes that whether members join because theyre terrified of Trump, or war, or a financial meltdown, what they really get out of the Liberal Prepper is a safe space for liberals to explore a potentially unpopular worldview.

Capitalism is getting more brutal, and war is big business, Stabler says. So probably peoplegoing on the internet, getting educated, understanding a little bit more whats going on, isnt such a bad idea.

The idea of a community where people could learn these sorts of skills from others is what got Stabler to take prepping seriously in the first place. I had plans and a space, some land to go to if it gets ugly in the city, says Stabler. And a group of people with a variety of skills that are able to actually contribute, thats important. So I was more into the community than actual prepping itself.

The community vibe has attracted all sorts of people, some with backgrounds nothing like youd expectlike Zachary, a lawyer and mindfulness instructor in Lexington, Kentucky. Although he says he hasnt committed to purchasing backup water or food supplies just yet, since joining, Zachary (who asked that his full name be withheld) bought some silver and gold on other preppers advice. Its a financial security measure, he says, in case the global stock market crashes, paper money becomes worthless, and mass panic ensues.

Occasionally, Zachary engages in ethics debates with other Liberal Preppers. Recently, he asked whether the group members would be okay shooting another human during a civil war or nuclear holocaust. (He says that the answer is, more often than not, yes.)

Stabler says the group he moderates has not organized any meet-ups in the real world, but over the past few months, Zachary has connected with a handful of members offline, and has guided several through mindfulness sessions over the phone. Some of them [have] been absolutely traumatized, Zachary says. They know somethings bad, that somethings coming, but also the fear is compounded by a world just in agonytheyre afraid.

Preppers and survivalists are detailing their story with a smile.Not everyone is so sympathetic. Richard Mitchell, author of the 2002 book Dancing at Armageddon, an in-depth expos of survivalist culture in America, is skeptical that members of the Liberal Prepper are motivated to accumulate survival gear by a legitimate concern for their safety. Having embedded himself with survivalists for over a dozen years, he believes that fear is not the initial impetus at allthats the materialist narrative. In his eyes, preppers and survivalists are detailing their story with a smile.

Theyre having fun doing this, says Mitchell. Its more than just fun. Its a kind of actualization. He describes a survivalist he interviewed, whose employment involved maintaining the citys sewage system. In his garage, he had stored disinfectant, odor treatment, and iodine treatment, among other chemicals. According to Mitchell, the sanitation expert claimed all of this was for some future crisis, when, inevitably, a terrorist group will fry the citys computers, causing a flooding of the metropolitan community that would leave people to their armpits in shit water, and hell be there ready to fix it.

Mr. Poop was not terrified, says Mitchell. He was very satisfied with his solutions to these problems.

Whether or not Mitchell is right about the underlying motivations behind prepping, the vast majority of preppers are not attracted to the media spotlight, even as their worldview gains more and more mainstream acceptance. Waugh, who appeared on a segment of Fox News Watters World this past March, says he left the Facebook group after receiving death threats from right-wing survivalists for being a liberal doomsday prepper, while the exposure made some members of the Liberal Preppers feel paranoid; others thought that Waugh was just narcissistic. A number of the Liberal Preppers members, including an administrator, declined requests for interviews; one member posted a warning regarding the presence of a Quartz reporter in the group.

Stabler says many in the group keep a low-profile because, if a crisis occurs, a person who reveals their status as a prepper will have unintentionally tipped his hand, saying Heres a grocery list, heres everything I have, and could wind up cornered into sharing his carefully rationed canned-goods with someone who never saw the end coming. Many also want to avoid having to explain to non-preppers why theyve taken up the task of preparing for disastersnobody wants to be called crazy or invite the negative attention that Waugh endured.

Some are ready to fight, though, if it comes to it.

Theyre laughing at us, thinking that were people with no guns, Stabler says of right-wing survivalists. But theres an attitude with some of us who are like, Bitch, bring it. Come see the snowflake.

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The new doomsayers taking up arms and preparing for catastrophe: American liberals - Quartz

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