Daily Archives: May 8, 2017

How to ignite growth and return South Africa to investment grade … – Thought Leader

Posted: May 8, 2017 at 12:28 am

The theme of the WEFAfrica 2017, Achieving inclusive growth through responsive and responsible leadership, could have been an appropriate and founding moral code and political philosophy for the incoming democratic government at the beginning of the transition period in 1994 because it captures, in a simple but profound manner, the essence of what needed to be done to reverse the racist practices of the colonialists and the apartheid regime that had existed for centuries.

The liberation struggle was premised on defeating apartheid and putting in place a democratic dispensation underpinned by the rule of law and human rights. This responsibility required a leadership that is motivated by a high moral code and a framework of values that put a high sense of consciousness for social justice at the centre.

However, 23 years into the transition period, serious questions are being raised about the pace of change and the extent of its inclusiveness as well as a breakdown in governance. Too many people legitimately feel left out of the democratic dividend and are now furiously calling for faster socio-economic transformation.

The legitimate and loud calls for Radical Economic Transformation reflect the shortcomings of our development strategy and trajectory that has left millions of poor and under-educated people out of employment and other opportunities for self-improvement. Many people, including some in the new middle class, have expressed their frustrations with what is perceived as White Monopoly Capital as the biggest constraint and barrier to inclusive growth and development. But resorting to slogans that clearly mask weaknesses in policy and strategy execution will not change the stark realities that confront us.

It may be helpful therefore in the circumstances to interrogate the context we inherited at the dawn of democracy and how we may best handle these increasing and strident new calls for a new and radical approach to economic transformation that is also radical and inclusive.

The apartheid legacy was profoundly challenging and daunting in material terms. The ANC-led democratic state was confronted with:

Under these circumstances the ANC-led government had a moral obligation to respond to these challenges through a comprehensive set of social welfare grants and other benefits, such as rolling out free housing, access to electricity and water in order to mitigate the crippling effects of poverty and inequality.

However, the ability to sustain this vital commitment had to be underpinned by building a healthy and resilient financial position of the state. Therefore, implementing fiscal discipline and reducing the national debt that was limiting expenditure allocations was indeed top priority. Building a strong, credible and competent Treasury and SARS necessarily became a compelling and urgent need. This was not an easy policy and strategy to execute but ultimately we manged to reduce our budget deficit from 4.5% of GDP in 1994 to a surplus of 1.0% in 2008. Government debt also fell from 43% of GDP in 1994 to 27% in 2009.

This is the consolidation we needed to achieve in order to create a solid basis for more aggressive socio-economic transformation going forward.

Notwithstanding these impressive achievements, the contextual reality that confronts us is that more than 23 years after apartheid, far too many South Africans live in poverty. The principal reason for this, and for our enormous inequalities, is that far too few South Africans are employed. This has serious implications for our politics and stability and the populist declarations that are being made by the ANC and its affiliate organisations are a response to this reality and the fact that electoral loss in 2019 is now a real prospect following its dismal performance in the 2016 local elections. What then should have been done to avoid the current situation? What follows are some of the critical policy choices we needed to have executed successfully.

First; building a capable and efficient state and supporting state institutions at the three levels of government is, and continues to be, a top priority in the context of high and growing inequality, poverty and unemployment. Efficient service delivery is impossible without achieving visible success on this question. There is no doubt that the ANC perfectly understood this compelling necessity however, in the last ten years, the biggest focus and energy of the current administration was diverted to building a very successful patrimonial state staffed with incompetent but compliant cadres. And this objective has been achieved successfully. This is at the heart of the under-performance and rot that has been documented at the key institutions of state and state owned enterprises.

The collapse of governance at all levels indicates a state of mind of a leadership that had deviated from the mantra of a responsive and responsible leadership that motivated the generation of Mandela. As a result, the promise of a better life for all especially at the local level remains a distant dream.

Second; South Africas economy has been characterised as having very high levels of concentration and vertical integration and that it is also capital intensive. The large number of very serious anti-competitive behaviour cases in the market place attest to this view. There is also a credible view that it marginalises and excludes the small and medium enterprise sector. This is the challenge that has been at the centre of the challenge and need for radical economic transformation and democratisation.

But what has been missing is a highly focused strategy and determination to fortify our competition laws and progressively, but aggressively, break the monopolies and oligopolies that still define our economic framework twenty three years into democracy. Why have we been hesitant in pursuing an aggressive strategy on this issue? Is it because politically connected individuals sit on the boards of these companies that could have been the target of such aggressive policies?

Third; policy uncertainty and confusion contributes negatively to creating an investor and business friendly environment. The fundamental question we have to deal with is whether the current menu of growth policy strategies: Reconstruction and Development Programme (1994), Growth, Employment, and Redistribution (1996), Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative-South Africa (2006), the New Growth Path (NGP of 2010) and the NDP, will indeed deliver the desired outcomes. We have also been introduced to the Nine Point Plan which now seems to be overtaken by a new populist catchphrase Radical Economic Transformation.

Johannes Fedderke states that There is not one country in the world that has addressed the problem of poverty without first getting on to a high growth trajectory. Growth is not a sufficient condition for solving the problem of poverty but it is certainly a necessary condition. Until more than a month ago some of us were reluctantly convinced that the green shoots of potential better growth prospects were beginning to show. But all this has been destroyed by the junk status that the president has so recklessly and senselessly gifted us.

How we manage to grow out of this quagmire depends on how the new minister of finance, with the support of the president, manages to maintain a steady policy certainty and terrain and rebuild a credible social pact with the domestic investor community. Investment in all the areas that have been identified as critical to triggering renewed domestic investment appetite will not happen until the trust that has been destroyed is restored in the shortest period. And this has become very urgent in the context of stagnant economic growth and possible recession.

Finally;

Against this moral framework, the current leadership manifests gaping fault lines and shortfalls that can only be corrected by a total leadership overhaul at all key levers of power. For this to happen, the ANC must act quickly and decisively.

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How to ignite growth and return South Africa to investment grade ... - Thought Leader

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Why Anti-War Libertarians Should Join Greens in Boycotting and Divesting from Nuclear Weapons – Being Libertarian

Posted: at 12:27 am

There are approximately 15,000 nuclear weapons in the world today. Thats about 15,000 chances for an accident to happen or some suicidal madman to start a fiasco that will render the Earth uninhabitable (or nearly so) for humanity. Even a single detonation, without any retaliation, could kill millions of people.

This is an extinction threat. A threat of mass, mass violence. Surely, the goal of avoiding such extreme violence, the kind with the potential to cause the extinction of humanity, ought to transcend all other differences of opinion.

Fortunately, we can wage nonviolence against nuclear weapons. One of the strategies we are using is to identify nuclear weapons producing corporations, and the banks and other financial institutions investing in those nuclear weapons producers. Then we boycott and divest from those banks and other financial institutions. Nonviolent campaigns actually have twice the effectiveness of violent campaigns: The more violence, the less revolution.

This is just as well, as many of us believe that its impossible or at least unlikely to achieve good results by violent means anyway. As stated in a green Anarchist Cookbook, that means determine endsthe use of horrifying means guarantees horrifying ends. To quote Leo Tolstoy:

Some persons maintain that freedom from violence, or at least a great diminution of it, may be gained by the oppressed forcibly overturning the oppressive government and replacing it by a new one under which such violence and oppression will be unnecessary, but they deceive themselves and others, and their efforts do not better the position of the oppressed, but only make it worse. Their conduct only tends to increase the despotism of government. Their efforts only afford a plausible pretext for government to strengthen their power.

Even if we admit that under a combination of circumstances specially unfavorable for the government, as in France in 1870, any government might be forcibly overturned and the power transferred to other hands, the new authority would rarely be less oppressive than the old one; on the contrary, always having to defend itself against its dispossessed and exasperated enemies, it would be more despotic and cruel, as has always been the rule in all revolutions.

While socialists and communists regard the individualistic, capitalistic organization of society as an evil, and the anarchists regard as an evil all government whatever, there are royalists, conservatives, and capitalists who consider any socialistic or communistic organization or anarchy as an evil, and all these parties have no means other than violence to bring men to agreement. Whichever of these parties were successful in bringing their schemes to pass, must resort to support its authority to all the existing methods of violence, and even invent new ones.

The oppressed would be another set of people, and coercion would take some new form; but the violence and oppression would be unchanged or even more cruel, since hatred would be intensified by the struggle, and new forms of oppression would have been devised. So it has always been after all revolutions and all attempts at revolution, all conspiracies, and all violent changes of government. Every conflict only strengthens the means of oppression in the hands of those who happen at a given moment to be in power.

[]

And of this mass of men so brutalized as to be ready to promise to kill their own parents, the social reformersconservatives, liberals, socialists, and anarchistspropose to form a rational and moral society. What sort of moral and rational society can be formed out of such elements? With warped and rotten planks you cannot build a house, however you put them together. And to form a rational moral society of such men is just as impossible a task. They can be formed into nothing but a herd of cattle, driven by the shouts and whips of the herdsmen. As indeed they are.

Even your own philosopher Mr. Rothbard found pragmatic reason to support nonviolent revolution, In the coming period, then, it becomes especially important for radicals in the anti-war movement to avoid as the plague any stigma of violence, which would reverse the process of radicalizing the liberal masses, and give Nixon the opportunity to move unopposed into open fascism.

Nuclear weapons producers include: Boeing, Honeywell International, Lockheed Martin, Airbus Group, Aecom, Northrop Grumman, Leonardo-Finmeccanica, Bechtel, Fluor, Orbital ATK, BAE Systems, Raytheon, Safran, General Dynamics, Huntington Ingalls Industries, Jacobs Engineering, Textron, Thales, Moog, Serco, BWX Technologies, Larsen & Toubro, Aerojet Rocketdyne, CH2M Hill, Engility, Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, and Walchandnagar Industries.

The top 10 banks and other financial institutions investing in nuclear weapons, based on the data we have available, are: BlackRock, Capitol Group, Vanguard, State Street, Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, Wells Fargo, Evercore, and Goldman Sachs.

All of these top 10 banks and financial institutions are US-based companies. To quote the specifics:

BlackRock (United States) owns or manages shares of the nuclear weapon companies for an amount of US$ 32,032 million []. Only holdings of 0.50% or more of the outstanding shares at the most recent available filing date are included. [] BlackRock (United States) owns or manages bonds of the nuclear weapon companies for an amount of US$ 837 million []. Only holdings of 0.50% or more of the outstanding bonds at the most recent available filing date are included.

Capital Group (United States) owns or manages shares of the nuclear weapon companies for an amount of US$ 28,677 million []. Only holdings of 0.50% or more of the outstanding shares at the most recent available filing date are included.

Vanguard (United States) owns or manages shares of the nuclear weapon companies for an amount of US$ 26,493 million []. Only holdings of 0.50% or more of the outstanding shares at the most recent available filing date are included. [] Vanguard (United States) owns or manages bonds of the nuclear weapon companies for an amount of US$ 1,450 million []. Only holdings of 0.50% or more of the outstanding bonds at the most recent available filing date are included.

State Street (United States) provided loans for an estimated amount of US$ 352 million to the nuclear weapon companies []. The table shows all loans closed since January 2013 or maturing after August 2016. [] State Street (United States) owns or manages shares of the nuclear weapon companies for an amount of US$ 27,374 million []. Only holdings of 0.50% or more of the outstanding shares at the most recent available filing date are included. [] State Street (United States) owns or manages bonds of the nuclear weapon companies for an amount of US$ 54 million []. Only holdings of 0.50% or more of the outstanding bonds at the most recent available filing date are included.

Bank of America (United States) provided loans for an estimated amount of US$ 10,048 million to the nuclear weapon companies []. The table shows all loans closed since January 2013 or maturing after August 2016. [] Bank of America (United States) underwrote share issuances for an estimated amount of US$ 4,114 million to the nuclear weapon companies since January 2013 [] Bank of America (United States) underwrote bond issuances for an estimated amount of US$ 4,216 million to the nuclear weapon companies since January 2013 [] Bank of America (United States) owns or manages shares of the nuclear weapon companies for an amount of US$ 6,646 million []. Only holdings of 0.50% or more of the outstanding shares at the most recent available filing date are included.

JPMorgan Chase (United States) provided loans for an estimated amount of US$ 12,569 million to the nuclear weapon companies []. The table shows all loans closed since January 2013 or maturing after August 2016. [] JPMorgan Chase (United States) underwrote share issuances for an estimated amount of US$ 406 million to the nuclear weapon companies since January 2013 [] JPMorgan Chase (United States) underwrote bond issuances for an estimated amount of US$ 3,629 million to the nuclear weapon companies since January 2013 [] JPMorgan Chase (United States) owns or manages shares of the nuclear weapon companies for an amount of US$ 5,514 million []. Only holdings of 0.50% or more of the outstanding shares at the most recent available filing date are included. [] JPMorgan Chase (United States) owns or manages bonds of the nuclear weapon companies for an amount of US$ 60 million []. Only holdings of 0.50% or more of the outstanding bonds at the most recent available filing date are included.

Citigroup (United States) provided loans for an estimated amount of US$ 12,989 million to the nuclear weapon companies []. The table shows all loans closed since January 2013 or maturing after August 2016. [] Citigroup (United States) underwrote share issuances for an estimated amount of US$ 348 million to the nuclear weapon companies since January 2013 [] Citigroup (United States) underwrote bond issuances for an estimated amount of US$ 4,184 million to the nuclear weapon companies since January 2013 [].

Wells Fargo (United States) provided loans for an estimated amount of US$ 6,302 million to the nuclear weapon companies []. The table shows all loans closed since January 2013 or maturing after August 2016. [] Wells Fargo (United States) underwrote bond issuances for an estimated amount of US$ 2,007 million to the nuclear weapon companies since January 2013 [] Wells Fargo (United States) owns or manages shares of the nuclear weapon companies for an amount of US$ 3,598 million []. Only holdings of 0.50% or more of the outstanding shares at the most recent available filing date are included. [] Wells Fargo (United States) owns or manages bonds of the nuclear weapon companies for an amount of US$ 31 million []. Only holdings of 0.50% or more of the outstanding bonds at the most recent available filing date are included.

Evercore (United States) owns or manages shares of the nuclear weapon companies for an amount of US$ 10,843 million []. Only holdings of 0.50% or more of the outstanding shares at the most recent available filing date are included.

Goldman Sachs (United States) provided loans for an estimated amount of US$ 3,495 million to the nuclear weapon companies []. The table shows all loans closed since January 2013 or maturing after August 2016. [] Goldman Sachs (United States) underwrote share issuances for an estimated amount of US$ 1,491 million to the nuclear weapon companies since January 2013 [] Goldman Sachs (United States) underwrote bond issuances for an estimated amount of US$ 3,599 million to the nuclear weapon companies since January 2013 [] Goldman Sachs (United States) owns or manages shares of the nuclear weapon companies for an amount of US$ 1,249 million []. Only holdings of 0.50% or more of the outstanding shares at the most recent available filing date are included. [] Goldman Sachs (United States) owns or manages bonds of the nuclear weapon companies for an amount of US$ 8 million []. Only holdings of 0.50% or more of the outstanding bonds at the most recent available filing date are included.

Here is the complete 2016 report, including all of the nuclear weapons investors we have data on, along with recommended nuclear weapons-free banking options for folks residing in the United Kingdom, Italy, or the Netherlands. You can find links to a number of country-specific Halls of Shame here. It is best to avoid all of the banks and other financial institutions listed in the Hall of Shame, but at the very least try to avoid the top 10. Possible alternatives include credit unions or small local banks not listed on the report. Its probably a good idea to write the pro-nuclear bank a letter explaining why you are divesting from them.

I realize the idea of a credit union may be distasteful to libertarians. Even so, consider how much worse it would be to blow up the world. Unless you wish to bring capitalist banks to cockroaches, surely avoiding pro-nuclear-weapon banks should be the priority. One of your own libertarian philosophers, Karl Hess, pointed out the impossibility of remaining neutral in situations such as these (short of not having a bank or credit union account at all), The impossibility of simple neutrality in this situation should be apparent. You cannot just say a pox on both of your houses because, unfortunately, you happen actually to live in one of the houses. By that act alone neutrality is made impossibleexcept for those very rare few who actually can withdraw totally, to dream out their isolation so long as, and only so long as, the unleashed dogs of the system, against which they have refused to struggle, are not set upon them.

The simple act of boycotting banks and other financial institutions is far less risky than the risk taken by green anarchist Henry David Thoreau, who while not as committed to nonviolence as most modern greens, went to jail for tax resistance in protest of the Mexican-American war, which was threatening to expand slavery into Mexico. If the alternative is to keep all just men in prison, or give up war and slavery, the State will not hesitate which to choose. If a thousand men were not to pay their tax bills this year, that would not be a violent and bloody measure, as it would be to pay them, and enable the State to commit violence and shed innocent blood. (We note that Thoreaus description of civil disobedience as a duty is rather reminiscent of Stoicism, see Epictetus for example.) And its much less risky than the risks taken by many modern greens, who are willing to risk things such as tear gas, rubber bullets, water cannons in freezing weather, and even death.

To quote Chase Iron Eyes:

Who are we to abandon our struggle? Who are we to forsake our ancestors sacrifices? Who are we to forsake the 550 people who have been arrested? Who are we to forsake those who have been shot with rubber bullets, those who have had their limbs blown open by law enforcement explosives? Who are we to forsake whove had their lives put in immediate risk by the water cannons in sub-freezing temperatures? Who are we not to stand up for our treaty rights, our human rights, our civil rights, and our constitutional rights, which are being brutally violated by the corporate state, by the police state. This isnt just a fight for our liberation, and the fight for our liberation is enough, enough on its own, but this is a fight for your constitutional rights, your human rights. This is a fight for a true dignified life. What youre asking us to do when you ask us to leave, is youre asking us to return to a state of imposed poverty. Youre asking us to return to a state of oppression, legal, economic, and political oppression, thats 500 years in the making. But we are also a new generation, with the tools, the mind, the strength, the fortitude, and the dignity, to dissect the institutions that this society has used to erase us, to try to make us feel ashamed of ourselves, and to try to disconnect us from our connections with the land, with the water. Thats why we cant leave. Whats happening here is an international monument, an international prayer monument, a living monument that lives in each and every one of us within which a sacred motion is at work, in every molecule of water on this earth. What we are saying is that we cant live like this anymore, and everybody whos here, everybody who has committed themselves to this struggle is here in love and compassion, bravery, and we are answering to our spiritual nature. Theres nothing to fear from us. We are not violent and we are unarmed, and because of that, we are stronger than any weapon, any bomb, any institution which seeks to brutalize our struggle. We will win this. This is how we win a peaceful revolution. But peace is not passive. Brothers and sisters, peace does not back down. Peace is power. And what you see here, in this whole camp is power, the power to connect with each other, and rely on each other.

If anything, banking with an institution that does not invest in nuclear weapons is probably safer. We are not demanding martyrdom here.

Your own libertarian philosophers, Mr. Rothbard and Mr. Childs, have written on the importance of nuclear disarmament and avoidance of war.

From Mr. Rothbards The Ethics of Liberty, Chapter 25, pages 190-191:

It has often been maintained, and especially by conservatives, that the development of the horrendous modern weapons of mass murder (nuclear weapons, rockets, germ warfare, etc.) is only a difference of degree rather than kind from the simpler weapons of an earlier era. Of course, one answer to this is that when the degree is the number of human lives, the difference is a very big one. But a particularly libertarian reply is that while the bow and arrow, and even the rifle, can be pinpointed, if the will be there, against actual criminals, modern nuclear weapons cannot. Here is a crucial difference in kind. Of course, the bow and arrow could be used for aggressive purposes, but it could also be pinpointed to use only against aggressors. Nuclear weapons, even conventional aerial bombs, cannot be. These weapons are ipso facto engines of indiscriminate mass destruction. (The only exception would be the extremely rare case where a mass of people who were all criminals inhabited a vast geographical area.) We must, therefore, conclude that the use of nuclear or similar weapons, or the threat thereof, is a crime against humanity for which there can be no justification. This is why the old clich no longer holds that it is not the arms but the will to use them that is significant in judging matters of war and peace. For it is precisely the characteristic of modern weapons that they cannot be used selectively, cannot be used in a libertarian manner. Therefore, their very existence must be condemned, and nuclear disarmament becomes a good to be pursued for its own sake. Indeed, of all the aspects of liberty, such disarmament becomes the highest political good that can be pursued in the modem world. For just as murder is a more heinous crime against another man than larceny so mass murder-indeed murder so widespread as to threaten human civilization and human survival itself-is the worst crime that any man could possibly commit. And that crime is now all too possible. Or are libertarians going to wax properly indignant about price controls or the income tax, and yet shrug their shoulders at or even positively advocate the ultimate crime of mass murder?

From Mr. Childs Review of Hospers Libertarianism:

Classical liberalism failed largely because of the pitfalls of utilitarianism, evolutionism, and its failure to confront in bold and uncompromising terms the growing militarism of the turn of the century. I think that this is the worst threat to libertarianism as well.

Mr. Rothbard, For a New Liberty page 334, the very nature of modern nuclear warfare rests upon the annihilation of civilians.

Mr. Rothbard, For a New Liberty page 347:

Many libertarians are uncomfortable with foreign policy matters and prefer to spend their energies either on fundamental questions of libertarian theory or on such domestic concerns as the free market or privatizing postal service or garbage disposal. Yet an attack on war or a warlike foreign policy is of crucial importance to libertarians. There are two important reasons. One has become a clich, but is all too true nevertheless: the overriding importance of preventing a nuclear holocaust. To all the long-standing reasons, moral and economic, against an interventionist foreign policy has now been added the imminent, ever-present threat of world destruction. If the world should be destroyed, all the other problems and all the other ismssocialism, capitalism, liberalism, or libertarianismwould be of no importance whatsoever. Hence the prime importance of a peaceful foreign policy and of ending the nuclear threat.

Mr. Rothbard, For a New Liberty page 366:

Since it is in the interest of all people, and even of all State rulers, not to be annihilated in a nuclear holocaust, this mutual self-interest provides a firm, rational basis for agreeing upon and carrying out a policy of joint and worldwide general and complete disarmament of nuclear and other modern weapons of mass destruction.

Mr. Rothbard, For a New Liberty pages 368-369:

To which we might add that anyone who wishes is entitled to make the personal decision of better dead than Red or give me liberty or give me death. What he is not entitled to do is to make these decisions for others, as the prowar policy of conservatism would do. What conservatives are really saying is: Better them dead than Red, and give me liberty or give them deathwhich are the battle cries not of noble heroes but of mass murderers. In one sense alone is Mr. Buckley correct: in the nuclear age it is more important to worry about war and foreign policy than about demunicipalizing garbage disposal, as important as the latter may be. But if we do so, we come ineluctably to the reverse of the Buckleyite conclusion. We come to the view that since modern air and missile weapons cannot be pinpoint-targeted to avoid harming civilians, their very existence must be condemned. And nuclear and air disarmament becomes a great and overriding good to be pursued for its own sake, more avidly even than the demunicipalization of garbage.

Granted, Mr. Rothbard and Mr. Childs leaned much further in the direction of pacifism than many modern libertarians, but even so, surely the important matter of not destroying the world should be sufficient cause for solidarity between greens and libertarians on this issue, regardless of our other differences?

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Head of UW-Madison student gov. leaves in a huff; blames racism, oppression – The College Fix

Posted: at 12:27 am

Head of UW-Madison student gov. leaves in a huff; blames racism, oppression

The outgoing chair of the University of Wisconsin-Madison student government ripped her college upon departure, saying it lacks the capacity, courage, and integrity to protect communities of color.

The Daily Cardinal reports that in a letter addressed to the entire UW-Madison community, Carmen Gosy wrote I was operating in a white position as a person of color [] Now I see the University was not designed for the success of minority communities; it was designed for white students to learn about my oppression while not having to participate in dismantling it.

She added all white people are racist and that her chairmanship of the Associated Students of Madison made her a token for white supremacists.

From Gosys letter (via The Daily Wire):

As I move on from the role as Chair of Student Council, I believe it is necessary to leave honestly. The University is on stolen, Ho-Chunk land, yet does little to recognize its historic significance. For the University to truly recognize this sacred land and its inhabitants it would have to acknowledge the resentment and oppression that people of color face every day. This institution perpetuates and suppresses the voices that are the most vulnerable. As Chair, I used to be hopeful. I used to be proud. I am no longer content with the Universitys action and active silencing of students of color on this campus. I ask people of color to reconsider your place at this institution. I ask parents of color to rethink sending your children to this institution.

Racism is an institutionalized structure which is embedded in ASM and the University. Racism is a system designed to disadvantage people of color and create inequalities in each pocket os society. All white people are racist. Not only by upholding a system of disadvantage but being born into a conditioned environment where you are many steps ahead. Being a racist is not an option, it is a condition. However, being an anti-racist is a choice. A choice that white people will have to make which boils down to what they are willing to do toactivelyparticipate in deconstructing racism.

Gosy signs off Your woke, ratchet23rdASM Chair CarmenGosy. (Wait isnt ratchet racist??)

Two First Wave UW-Madison students support Gosys statement, according to The Daily Cardinal. One of them, Cortez de la Cruz II (who helped to organize protests against Ben Shapiro and Steve Forbes), said the universitys slow response time to racist incidents is an example of it not protecting minority students.

He added: [Gosy] as well as POC bend over backwards to even just fight for the basic human rights that we should have on this campus.

MORE: Student gov. forced to recognize libertarian student group it called dangerous

MORE: Universitys student gov. restricts who can use the schools inclusion pledge

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Addicted to the war on drugs – NY Daily News – New York Daily News

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Addicted to the war on drugs - NY Daily News
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America and the world have learned hard lessons about the failings of the war on drugs.

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Trump is planning to effectively kill the office that has traditionally spearheaded the ‘War on Drugs’ – Yahoo News

Posted: at 12:27 am

(Republican U.S. presidential candidate Donald Trump speaks, as New Jersey Governor Chris Christie (L) looks on, during Trump's five state primary night event in New York City, U.S., April 26, 2016.Reuters/Carlo Allegri) The Trump administrationplans tocut 96% of the budget ofthe Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP), effectively eliminating the federal agency that has traditionally been used to spearhead the war on drugs, according to multiple media reports.

The White House Office of Management and Budget's proposed fiscal year 2018 budget reduces the funding request for ONDCP from $388 million in 2017 to $24 million, according to a leaked memofirstreported by CBS News.

The cuts would eliminate approximately half ONDCP's staff, around 33 employees, as well as "intelligence, research and budget functionsat the agency, as well as the Model State Drug Laws and Drug Court grant programs,"CBS reported Friday.

"These cuts are frankly heartbreaking and, if carried out, cause us to lose many good people who contribute greatly to ONDCP's mission and core activities," Acting Director Richard Baumwrote in an email to ONDCP staff obtained by CBS.

Baum added that news is "discouraging," but told staff "not to panic" and that "events are unfolding."

In addition, the budget proposes to eliminate multiple grant programs administered by ONDCP, including theHigh Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas (HIDTA) program and the Drug-Free Communities Supportprogram, which the memo called "duplicative of other efforts across the Federal government and supplant State and local responsibilities."

Staff was notified of the budget cuts on Friday. Baum, who was aware of the impendingcuts last week, had reportedly been lobbying Jared Kushner, Trump's senior adviser and son-in-law, to keep the agency's budget intact.

In February, when rumors first began circulating that Trump might cut ONDCP's budget, a coalition of medical and drug policy organizations sent a letter toMick Mulvaney, the director of the Office of Management and Budget, urging for ONDCP to remain at the center of efforts to fight drug use.

"At a time when drugs now kill more people than firearms or car crashes, it is more important than ever for ONDCP to remain a strong voice in the White House and a visible presence nationally," the letter read.

But some drug policy experts are cautiously optimistic at the agency's elimination.

"Unfortunately, the ONDCP has a history of advancing predominatively counter-productive policies,"Grant Smith,deputy director of national affairs at the Drug Policy Alliance, told Business Insider, notingthat DPA has supported the "dismantling" of the agency.

Smith noted that elimination of theagency could actually accelerate efforts to treat drug use as a public health, rather than criminal issue, if it means less funding for programs like HIDTA.

But that depends, Smith said, on ifthe nation's drug policy is in the hands of Attorney General Jeff Sessions, who has called for cracking down on drug offenders, or someone else.

The ONDCP was first created in 1988 by the Anti-Drug Abuse Act at the height of the crack epidemic and the so-called War on Drugs.

Tom Angell, the founder ofpro- marijuana legalization group Marijuana Majority, told Business Insiderthat it was only during the last years of the Obama Administration, under the direction of then-ONDCP director Michael Botticelli, that the agency made positive efforts towards harm reduction and treatment policies. Traditionally, according to Smith, the agency has been at the forefront of efforts to prosecute and stigmatize drug use.

ONDCP's proposed elimination comes after Trump signed an executive order in March to establish a national commission to address the opioid crisis, headed by New Jersey Gov.Chris Christie. The commission, which was due to receive "administrative support" from ONDCP, was tasked with coming up with strategies to address the crisis.

Many experts said the president's action is "underwhelming."

The reportscome one day after Rep. Tom Marino announced that he was withdrawing from consideration for the appointment of ONDCP director, the position more informallyknown as the Drug Czar, after more than a month of speculation that he would serve. The Pennsylvania Republican was one of Trumps earliest supporters in Congress.

The White House didn't immediately respond to a request for comment.

NOW WATCH: Yale history professor: Heres why it's useful to compare Trump's actions to Hitler's

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War on Drugs: Philippines’ Duterte Tells Dealers ‘I Will Really Kill You,’ During Visit From UN – Newsweek

Posted: at 12:27 am

The office of PhilippinePresident Rodrigo Duterte said Friday that Manila plans to send a complaint to the United Nations over an unannounced visit by a special rapporteur tasked with investigating the leader's controversial war on drugs. The announcement came a day after Rodrigo threatened to kill drug dealers.

Ernesto Abella, a spokesperson for Rodrigo, issued a statement saying the government would complain to the U.N. about the unexpected arrival ofAgnes Callamard, the U.N. special rapporteur on extrajudicial killings. Callamard said she was attending a drug policy conference at the University of the Philippines and not in town in an official capacity. Duterte's violent campaign to battle the use and proliferation of narcotics in the nation has killed as many as 8,000 people. However, local authorities say this claim is exaggerated, according to CNN.

Callamard's visit to thePhilippines coincides with a U.N. review of the nation's human rights. Abella said it was unfair for the official to approach the country outside of the formal process in Geneva.

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Related: Philippine President Duterte tells jobless Filipinos to kill drug addicts

Manila's complaint comes a day after Duterte lashed out at drug dealers duringa meeting on Thursday with orthopedic surgeons in Davao City, where Duterte served as mayor for three nonconsecutive terms before becoming president in June last year. In defiance of the international concern directed at his violent efforts to cleanse the Asia-Pacific nation of drugs, the president said he himself would execute those found guilty. He said that's why Callamard showed up.

"And heres the shocker: I will kill you. I will really kill you. And thats why the rapporteur of the U.N. is here, investigating extrajudicial killing," Duterte said, according toThe Philippines Star.

Duterte later clarified his comments, saying, "For God's sake, until now, I have not killed anybody," CNN Philippines reported. Duterte has claimed in the past to have killed "three or fivepeople" during his mayorship of Davao City. As president, he has saidhe accompanied police onraids and thrown drug dealers out of helicopters. He has criticized the media's "creative imagination" for taking his remarks seriously, according toThe Washington Post.

Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte points to photographers in Manila, Philippines, on December 19, 2016. Duterte has claimed that he's killed people himself during the nation's violent crackdown on drug use and sales, but he said he was not serious. Ezra Acayan/Reuters

Last year, Duterte invited Callamard to a public debate, but she declined, citing U.N. protocols. In Friday's statement, Abella cited this as proof Callamard did not take her duties "professionally or comprehensively," Reuters reported. Callamard, who maintained she was in the Philippines to attend the conference, criticized"the war on drugs" approach to dealing with addiction epidemics. While speaking Friday at a forum hosted by the Philippines-based activist group FLAG Anti-Death Penalty Task Force, Callamard called the method ineffective and dangerous, with the potential to damage society as a whole.

"Badly thought-out, ill-conceived drug policies can foster a regime of impunity infecting the whole justice sector and reaching into whole societies, invigorating the rule of violence rather than of law, eroding public trust in public institutions, breeding fear and leading people to despair," Callamard said at the forum, according to a transcript provided by The Philippines Star.

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Cayetano defends war on drugs at UN – The Manila Times Online – The Manila Times

Posted: at 12:27 am

SENATOR Alan Peter Cayetano defended the Philippines from criticisms at the United Nations (UN) in Geneva, Switzerland, maintaining that President Rodrigo Dutere aims to uphold the human dignity of Filipinos.

At the pre-event of the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) Universal Periodic Review session, Cayetano defended the Duterte administrations campaign against crime, illegal drugs and corruption, saying the government has been wrongfully flayed before the international community.

The senator is part of the Philippine delegation attending the session to present the countrys human rights-based development programs.

If only there was a less political, more unbiased and fair way of describing what is happening in the Philippines, we will be having a more constructive discussion rather than groups throwing alternative facts and fake news, Cayetano told international delegates.

He cited the gains of the Duterte administration in its intensified war on illegal drugs, refuting the claims of critics that there had been a spate of extrajudicial killings since the war on drugs started.

According to Cayetano, since the campaign against illegal drugs started, there has been a 408% increase in the polices anti-illegal drug operations per day. While there have been killings, he said it is because some suspects fought back.

For every 100 legitimate operations conducted by the PNP, only five are killed, he said.

Cayetano maintained that President Duterte valued human rights, and even gave the Commission on Human Rights (CHR) a 65 percent increase in its budget for this year to enable it to monitor human rights situation in the country.

The Philippines and 13 other countries will comprise the first batch of nations that will present during sessions in Geneva national reports on actions they have taken from 2012 onwards to improve the human rights situation in their respective countries.

The periodic review aims to improve the human rights situation on the ground of each of the 193 UN member states.

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As Philippines joins China to fight illegal gambling, more scrutiny of casinos likely – Reuters

Posted: at 12:26 am

MANILA/HONG KONG China and the Philippines have joined forces to tackle illegal gambling, part of Beijing's broader campaign to curb illicit capital outflows and a pledge by Manila to weed out unscrupulous operators from the country's booming gaming industry.

The coordinated crackdown comes amid warming ties between Chinese President Xi Jinping and his Philippine counterpart Rodrigo Duterte, who has made illegal gambling the third front in his all-out war on crime, after drugs and corruption.

In their first joint exercise, Philippine and Chinese authorities cracked a transnational cyber gambling operation in April, shutting four illegal websites run out of the Philippines, arresting 99 people and freezing more than 1,000 bank accounts, China's Public Security Bureau said.

Martini Cruz, chief of the Philippines National Bureau of Investigation's cyber-crime division, told Reuters authorities were preparing further raids in May targeting illegal betting and online fraud originating in the Philippines and targeted at Chinese gamblers.

"We have been visited by Chinese police to crack down on these illegal gambling operators. They are also targeting possible fugitives who have made our country a sanctuary," Cruz said.

So far, the crackdown has not targeted proxy betting, which is permitted in licensed casinos in the Philippines and has contributed to a boom in VIP revenues. Casinos in the country raked in nearly $3 billion in overall revenue last year.

The practice, in which a gambler outside the casino gives instructions to an agent via a live stream or online platform, allows people to bet anonymously and can allow players to escape the attention of authorities in their home countries.

Industry executives have said increased scrutiny could impact the lucrative proxy business in the Philippines particularly if it continues to ramp up ahead of the official opening of Japanese slot machine tycoon Kazuo Okadas new $2.4 billion casino in the capital Manila in July.

PROXY GAMBLING

While proxy gambling is banned in Singapore and in Macau, the world's largest gambling hub, it operates in a legal gray area in the Philippines and officials tend to tread cautiously when discussing the subject.

Andrea Domingo, the head of the Philippines gaming regulator, PAGCOR, told Reuters she was not familiar with proxy betting.

"It is allowed in the casinos. I am not very conversant about it," she said.

Chinese law forbids citizens from gambling online and at home. The Public Security Bureau has made repeated statements since March that transnational cyber gambling is harmful to the country's economic security, image and stability.

Yet proxy betting is growing at such a pace in the Philippines that Suncity, the top junket operator bringing in high rollers from China, told Reuters in April that 80 percent of its business comes from proxy gambling and 20 percent from customers traveling to casinos for live table games.

Ben Lee, managing partner of IGAMIX Management and Consulting in Macau, said the latest directives this year from China were clear warning signs.

"China warning specifically that they would crack down again on foreign casinos should be heeded by all, especially those operating in the online space," he said.

The proxy business in the Philippines is mainly facilitated by Macau junket operators who bring high rollers into the casinos' opulent VIP parlors, either in person or via proxies. The junkets take on the risk for casinos, settling all credit and debt for the players in Macau, Hong Kong and China via their own internal banking networks.

In a VIP area in a Manila casino, Chinese and Korean nationals wearing earpieces shuffle from table to table after a series of bets, carrying rectangular white plastic trays containing gaming chips and smartphones.

A Macau-based executive whose company operates proxy gambling in the Philippines said there was little concern on the ground in Manila as the practice is licensed by PAGCOR.

To play the game in China is legal online, it is not happening in China, he said, explaining that the casinos install video screening so punters can see the play.

For now, proxy gambling continues to boost the VIP coffers in the Philippines with mega casinos Solaire and City of Dreams reporting double digit VIP volume growth in the first quarter this year. The casinos do not report proxy betting figures.

However, executives in Macau familiar with the VIP boom in the Chinese territory prior to Xis crackdown on corruption and tighter junket regulation cautioned against relying too strongly on the method.

Proxy betting in the Philippines is a ripe target for China, said a senior casino executive based in Macau who was not allowed to be named due to company policy.

For a graphic on Philippine gaming revenues, click here

(Reporting by Farah Master in Hong Kong and Jerome Morales in Manila; Editing by Raju Gopalakrishnan)

YOKOHAMA, Japan Japan and China agreed to bolster economic and financial cooperation, Japanese Finance Minister Taro Aso said on Saturday, as U.S. President Donald Trump's protectionist stance and tension over North Korea weigh on Asia's growth outlook.

(This version of the story corrects the name of subsidiary in 10th paragraph)

President Donald Trump sent no tweets, set no deadlines and issued no public ultimatums to strong arm Republican support for a bill to repeal Obamacare. They said they felt he spoke to them, not at them. (http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-healthcare-trump-idUSKBN1802T6) And with that, the U.S. House of Representatives narrowly approved the bill, handing Trump a victory that could prove short-lived. The legislation heads into what is likely to be a tough battle in the Senate (http://www.reut

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England footballer bet on his own TRANSFER in stark example of gambling epidemic gripping the game – Mirror.co.uk

Posted: at 12:26 am

Football stars are blowing millions of pounds on gambling after being wooed by bookies promising a host of freebies and glamour invites, an insider has claimed.

And the whistleblower alleged bosses allowed them to carry on betting even after they had lost fortunes and were showing signs of addicition.

Account managers offer players from across the Premier League VIP incentives such as invites to horse racing, Formula One and top football matches as well as offers of free booze, parties and entertainment packages.

Lifting the lid on the gambling craze sweeping the game, the insider told how one England star bet 500 on his own transfer to a top flight club in a bid to win 5,000.

And a Premier League defender lost 500,000 on mobile phone casino games in a year, leaving him with just pennies in an account that once had 1.2million in it. One Scotland star begged bookies to close his account after blowing 25,000 on slot machines and roulette, telling them: My gambling is out of control.

And another player lost half of the 500,000 he deposited in his bets fund.

The insider, from a major UK bookie, said: Top players get invites to big sports events. They give them goodies so they get them to spend money, and free food and booze when they get there.

One PL defender at a struggling club lost 500,000 on his mobile phone.

Gambling on casino games is just too easy. You lose in seconds, on a spin.

The England player who bet on his own transfer was sussed and the bet was voided. He had one account closed. Anyone else would have been banned. He set up another 40,000 account for roulette. They let him play. They do pick up big names.

If it was Joe Average, not a footballer , they would not be allowed to continue playing.

The Association of British Bookmakers said a host of new responsible gambling measures had been introduced in a bid to stop wagers getting out of hand. They include giving players the ability to set a limit on money they spend or time gaming. And there is a self-exclusion scheme and 50 stake limits.

But our source claimed the player who lost 500,000 on mobile casino games was allowed to continue betting.

The insider added: He had 39 pence left. At one stage, he had 1.2million.

The claims came after Burnley star Joey Barton was banned from football for 18 months on a FA betting rap .

He admitted to being addicted to gambling after placing 1,260 bets on matches last year.

But the whistleblower said: Barton is typical. There is one Premier League outfit with a lot of players who deposited money together. I dont know if they were betting together.

Former Stoke winger Matthew Etherington said bookies should refuse to take wagers from players if their gambling is getting out of control.

The 35-year-old, who lost 1.5million due to his addiction, added: They need to recognise those that are vulnerable and dont take bets from them.

I was targeted. We had gambling companies come into the club and say, You can bet with us.

They knew we were young, a bit vulnerable and had lots of money. Looking back, it was very irresponsible of them.

There are an estimated 250,000 problem gamblers in the UK, with about half a million people deemed to be at risk of addiction, according to GambleAware

Chief executive Marc Etches said: Young men are among the most vulnerable. Professional sport is dominated by them. It is about having time and liking risky behaviour. A lot of work needs to be done to help them.

But our source alleged problem gamblers could still walk into a branch and open an account even after they had self-excluded.

FA chairman Greg Clarke has ordered a report into whether it is appropriate for clubs to have official partnerships with gambling and betting.

The body, which has a deal with Ladbrokes, is expected to make a decision this summer.

A worldwide ban on betting on football came into force at the start of the 2014-15 season for all those involved in the game from Premier League though all the leagues to the lower levels.

That means stars cannot wager, either directly or indirectly, on any match or competition.

It also made it illegal to gamble on any other football-related matter including, the transfer of players, hiring of managers or team selection.

The world of football has been littered with players suffering huge gambling problems.

Paul Merson was one of the stars with the biggest addiction.

He admitted blowing a staggering 7m on betting.

At his worst, when playing for Aston Villa, he even contemplated breaking his own fingers to stop himself dialling the bookies.

Former Manchester United, Newcastle and Blackburn star Keith Gillespie blew 7.2m.

He said: Without a doubt I was a stupid gambler. But then theres not too many clever gamblers. I had a good education, I was brought up well, but once you get caught up in it, it takes the wits out of you.

By his own admission former Spurs star Matthew Etherington estimated he has lost about 1.5million on greyhounds, horses and poker.

He said: I was gambling in all forms, playing poker on the internet or in schools, but it was basically the dogs and horses, going into betting shops, betting online.

Not football, because there are a lot of rules and it was becoming known that I had a problem and I didnt want to go down that road.

Back in 2009, it emerged former Chelsea striker Eidur Gudjohnsen had a 6million gambling debt.

The Icelandic international became addicted whilst recovering from a serious knee injury at Barcelona, having spent two summers visiting Las Vegas.

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Gambling and Boxing: Beneficial or Negative? – WBN – World Boxing News

Posted: at 12:26 am

Placing a bet on boxing has been around for almost as long as the sport itself. If you think of an early boxing ring then youll probably be thinking of the touts and bookies that take the bets around it. Being able to gamble on boxing comes with positive and negative effects though, not all of which we are really aware of.

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The positive effects of gambling include sponsorship, without this valuable money its likely that boxing wouldnt be as popular. Sponsorship money allows for new players to be found, equipment to be provided and even maintenance and booking of large scale arenas. This money comes in exchange for pure screen time, so its a symbiotic relationship between organisers and advertisers.

The relationship between these bookmakers and the teams they work with can be positive or negative. They can provide them with additional support or be seen to be meddling in the games or arena selection. Its a double edged sword in this regard but overall, most fans see sponsorship as a positive aspect.

This casino relationship has been around for so long that Las Vegas has become a spiritual home for the sport. Many high profile matches take places in casino homes in Las Vegas, a tradition that goes back to the 1960s.

With all of these positive aspects, you may wonder if there are actually any negative ones at all. The big, glaring, ugly negative that exists as a direct result of sports betting is match fixing. This insidious way to turn a quick buck exists in many sports, even football players have been banned for betting on games.

However, boxing managers can place bets by proxy and give tips for the outcome of a match, which fetch a high price. Corruption, bribery and fixing exists on a massive, global scale. It is possible to support the sponsor, i.e. visiting their site, to play on other categories.

Betting operators can also have bingo sites, where players can play the best games in the category without actually betting on the outcome of the match. These bingo sites wont be to the tastes of every spectator but it is a solution to the match fixing problem without stripping gambling from the mix entirely.

This type of extortion and match results fixing is illegal, but that doesnt seem to stop those that are involved in it. Its worth billions of dollars every year and there seems to be no way to effectively stamp it out, short of banning bets on boxing altogether. The structure of boxing, management and competitors makes this an easier game to fix than team games like football.

In general, betting has brought a lot to this games and there has to be a degree of appreciation for that. That doesnt mean that we cant strive to improve and reduce the negative effects however, which should be more than possible to do. Wed like to see the positive effects of this to become more prominent and the negative ones take a back seat in future.

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