Daily Archives: May 6, 2017

Still Waters: Friendly fire casaulties in the war on drugs – Valley Courier

Posted: May 6, 2017 at 4:03 am

We have a drug problem in our country and in our neighborhoods. No one denies that. It is visible in spent syringes and spent lives. It crowds our court systems and our jails. It destroys bodies, families and souls.

Some of the problem drugs are legal ones controlled substances, prescribed or self prescribed. Some are street drugs, imported or manufactured locally in a makeshift lab. The addiction can be the same, regardless of the substance or the source.

In efforts to control abuse, medical providers have gotten together and gotten tougher on prescription drugs like OxyContin, Percocet and Vicodin. Those who have relied on such medications for pain relief may be required to sign contracts promising not to share, sell or trade them. If they lose their prescription bottles, or they are stolen, the prescription may not be replaced. If folks run out of medication before they run out of pain, they will have to wait and endure, because the prescription will not be filled early.

Patients may be subjected to urine tests, which they may have to pay for themselves, to make sure they are taking the medication prescribed to them. They may be asked to bring their bottles in so their providers can count their pills.

They may have to see a behavioral health counselor before they can continue to receive their medications. I understand the reasons why medical providers have taken measures such as instituting pain management contracts. They are well intentioned, I believe. They want to decrease the abuse of prescription medications.

However, in the war on drugs, I believe we have suffered many casualties from friendly fire. These well-intentioned regulations and restrictions have sometimes become a literal pain for folks who depend on prescription medications for relief.

They are folks who work hard, pay taxes and support their families and communities. It is not their fault they suffer from chronic pain, either resulting from illnesses, accidents or other traumatic events. They rely on medications to make their pain more bearable.

Lets not wound more innocent victims in the war on drugs or shovel them into mass graves. Lets bring them into the triage unit, treat them with compassion, and for heavens sake, give them something for the pain!

I dont suffer from chronic pain but I know many, many people who do. I cant even imagine what they go through every day.

If I was suffering, and couldnt get the pain meds I needed, would I turn to illegal means to get them? I dont know. Unfortunately many medical professionals dont know either because they dont suffer the same chronic pain many of their patients do.

Constant pain requires constant remedy. You can tell people to try acupuncture and herbs, and for some people that might work, but lets face it, theres pain that cant be fixed at the health food store.

I dont judge people who get relief from medical marijuana in some form either, but there are many people who either cant use it because they are in government housing or wont use it because of their beliefs or past experience with it. It is still illegal in most of the U.S., and it has side effects just like everything else.

What is the solution, then? Common sense. If folks need ongoing medication to deal with pain that is not going to go away, then provide that medication to those folks in a responsible manner. Dont make them feel like criminals. Dont force them to become criminals.

What good have we accomplished if people who used to take legal opioids can no longer get them so they turn to heroin?

What good have we accomplished if people experience no relief, see no hope and end their suffering by their own means?

The road to hell may be paved with good intentions, but unfortunately sometimes the good intentions of some are creating the road to hell for others.

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Still Waters: Friendly fire casaulties in the war on drugs - Valley Courier

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Cayetano: PH war on drugs exaggerated by fake news | ABS-CBN … – ABS-CBN News

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Sen. Alan Peter Cayetano. File Photo

The death toll in the government's war on drugs is exaggerated by fake news and perpetuated in local and foreign media, Sen. Alan Peter Cayetano said in a presentation to the United Nations Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, Switzerland.

Discussing the country's anti-illegal drugs campaign to the HRC, Cayetano, who co-leads the 16-member Philippine delegation for the periodic human rights review in Geneva, said it was unfortunate that fake news was gobbled up by President Dutertes political foes, local and foreign media.

[Fake news] created a domino effect of the foreign media, picking up from news reports in the Philippines, which also alerted human rights groups, which are also getting the wrong information, said Cayetano, among the fiercest defenders of President Duterte's anti-drug war.

Cayetano explained that of 9,432 total of homicide cases recorded under the Duterte administration, only 2,692 deaths were from presumed legitimate law enforcement operations.

But numbers were presented in a way which basically appeared that [Duterte] was acting with impunity, said the lawmaker, who has several times criticized the media for its reporting on deaths in the drug war.

The drug lords were operating with impunity and not the government. The government tried to strengthen the rule of law. The problem is we were slowly turning into a narco-state, wherein the drug pushers were already infiltrating the political system, he said.

A New York Times editorial piece placed the war on drugs' death toll at 9,400, while Reuters pegged the figure at 9,000.

Cayetano, the President's defeated running mate in the May 2016 elections, did not deny that there were extrajudicial killings in the Philippines, but said they were not state-sponsored.

There are human rights violations and extrajudicial killings, but they are not state-sponsored and we are trying our best to address [them], he said.

He said government was treating the drug users as victims and has initiated massive efforts to improve drug rehabilitation centers in the country.

Cayetano made the presentation in Geneva just as Agnes Callamard, UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, visited the country and criticized Duterte's anti-drug approach anew.

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Coalition to ban gambling-related ads during live sports coverage – The Guardian

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Minister for communications senator Mitch Fifield says television licence fees are a relic of a bygone age of regulation in todays media environment. Photograph: Mick Tsikas/AAP

The Turnbull government will launch a crackdown on gambling advertising on live sporting coverage as part of a package of sweeping media changes.

Parents around Australia will be delighted when they know that during football matches, cricket matches and live sporting events before 8.30pm, there will be no more gambling ads, Turnbull told reporters in New York before leaving the US to return to Australia before Tuesdays budget.

The communications minister, senator Mitch Fifield, said the new restriction would ban gambling ads from five minutes before the commencement of play until five minutes after the conclusion of play or 8.30pm, whichever came sooner.

These things are also a balance between recognising that commercial media need to have sources of revenue but at the same time we need to protect families and children, he said.

The existing exemptions for advertising that covers the racing industry and lotteries will remain.

The anti-gambling campaigner and Senate crossbencher Nick Xenophon said the measure was a good first step but didnt go far enough.

Its not the end of the story in terms of gambling reform, he said on Saturday.

The independent MP Andrew Wilkie said gambling ads in sports broadcasts during G-rated viewing periods were normalising gambling for children and had to stop.

We know that children are especially susceptible to advertising and hero worship and that gambling advertising has a real and measurable impact on the children who are subjected to it, Wilkie said.

Struggling television broadcasters are celebrating after securing some financial relief.

They have had their broadcasting licence fees and datacasting charges abolished, which saves $130m but instead they will pay new annual spectrum fees estimated to raise about $40m.

Fifield said licence fees, which were revenue based, were introduced when broadcasters could generate significant profits due to their exclusive access to mass audiences.

In todays media environment, licence fees are a relic of a bygone age of regulation, he said.

The Nine chief executive, Hugh Marks, urged the parliament to pass the media reform package in its entirety.

The Seven West Media chairman, Kerry Stokes, also backed the changes.

It will give us a real opportunity to compete in the new media environment, he said.

The package includes changes to Australias anti-siphoning regime to reduce the size of the list.

The scheme stops pay TV broadcasters from buying the rights to sports events on the anti-siphoning list before free-to-air broadcasters have the opportunity to buy the rights.

The government will spend $30m over four years to encourage subscription television to increase coverage of womens sport and niche sports.

Senator Fifield confirmed the government would push ahead with plans to scrap the two-out-of-three rule that prevented a company controlling more than two of three radio, television and newspapers in an area.

It will also aim to axe the rule that prohibits a proprietor from controlling a TV licence that reaches more than 75% of the population.

Childrens and Australian content will undergo a review too.

The opposition is waiting to see the detail on the full package before it announces whether it will support it.

We want to see a diversity of voices in the Australian media and we know the economics of journalism have changed a great deal, the Labor deputy leader, Tanya Plibersek, told reporters.

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Coalition to ban gambling-related ads during live sports coverage - The Guardian

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Gambling muddies reputation of the beautiful game – Financial Times

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Financial Times
Gambling muddies reputation of the beautiful game
Financial Times
Football stadiums are filled with ads touting gambling apps, while half the 20 Premier League clubs have kits sponsored by betting groups. Stoke City is owned by Bet365, the Chinese characters of Mansion adorn the shirts of both Bournemouth and Crystal ...
FA 'considering' relationship with gambling and alcohol firms - Greg ClarkeBBC Sport
Does football have a gambling problem?World Soccer Talk
FA orders inquiry into links with gambling and alcoholThe Week UK
Sports Mole -Lancashire Telegraph
all 17 news articles »

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My Gambling Problem Ends Kentucky Derby Day: David Papadopoulos – Bloomberg

Posted: at 4:03 am

I have a gambling problem. I admit it.

Its bad. And embarrassing. And its got to end.

But wait. Its not what youre thinking. Or what I think youre thinking. You see, my problem isnt that Im betting too much. Im not betting enough.

Battle of Midway gets a bath.

Photographer: Scott Serio/Eclipse Sportswire/Getty Images

I was horrified to realize the other day that my 2017 racetrack wagering is down more than 70 percent from previous years. Come on. A man who calls himself a handicapper and a gambler -- someone who had his first encounter with an OTB as a toddler and was raised on the gospel of the Daily Racing Form -- has a reputation to uphold, a parimutuel obligation to fulfill. You know what happens otherwise? They downgrade you -- the racing gods do; theyre watching -- to "civilian" status. You become just another square, a zero.

There are any number of factors contributing to this mess (work, I will note to my bosses, being one of them) but Im vowing to put these troubles behind me. For tomorrow is the Kentucky Derby. And what better time to snap out of a betting funk than on the biggest racing day in America. I have meticulously pored through past-performance sheets, analyzed the film from dozens of races, dialed in to day after day of workout-session reports and am officially ready to gamble. No more fooling around.

McCraken grazes outside his barn at Churchill Downs.

Photographer: Alex Evers/Eclipse Sportswire/Getty Images

For those kindred spirits out there who are of a similar mindset, I offer up my analysis of the field, including my top pick, McCraken, who I will play to win and in exacta wagers with a pair of longshots: Tapwrit and Battle of Midway. (Horses are listed by post position. Odds are Churchill Downss forecast of how gamblers will bet the race.)

Read more about Kentucky Derby gamblers herd mentality

No. 1 Lookin At Lee (20-1) -- Something of a plodder. Unlikely to win but could clunk up late for a minor prize.

No. 2 Thunder Snow (20-1) -- Dubai ruler Sheikh Mohammeds horse. This will be his debut race in America. It wont be a winning one.

No. 3 Fast and Accurate (50-1) -- Slow and Accurate would be a more appropriate name.

No. 4 Untrapped (30-1) -- I cant knock anyone who wants to put a few greenbacks on him at a big price. His last race was better than it looks on paper. He can run a little.

No. 5 Always Dreaming (5-1) -- He might prove to be the most talented in this three-year-old crop when its all said and done. Hes fast and can seemingly run all day. But I dont love this inside post position for him and Im also not crazy about how high-strung hes appeared in his morning gallops in Louisville. Needs to settle into a comfortable beat early.

No. 6 State of Honor (30-1) -- Not without ability, but hes just too anxious in the early stages of races to run effectively at a long distance like this.

No. 7 Girvin (15-1) -- He comes into the race nursing a bad hoof thats compromised his training. Ill pass.

No. 8 Hence (15-1) -- Pretty quirky horse. Acted like a lunatic when winning for the first time back in January, then got trounced in his next start before rebounding to win a race in New Mexico. Maybe a candidate for a minor prize.

No. 9 Irap (20-1) -- He was a shocking 31-1 upset winner in his last race. I need to see him do it again to believe it.

No. 10 Gunnevera (15-1) -- Hell drop far back early and make a big, looping charge on the far turn. That style makes him a fun horse to watch, but he needs things to set up perfectly to have a chance.

No. 11 Battle of Midway (30-1) -- Probably in over his head but Im intrigued. Seems like a fighter. Playable at a big price.

No. 12 Sonneteer (50-1) -- Hes winless in 10 races, which kind of feels like a problem.

No. 13 J Boys Echo (20-1) -- Just OK.

No. 14 Classic Empire (4-1) -- Last years two-year-old champ is real classy and has shown an affinity for the Churchill Downs racing surface. I cant bet him at this kind of short price, though, given all the setbacks he had in his training this winter.

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No. 15 McCraken (5-1) -- This horse is the goods. He relaxes nicely early, settles in toward the back of the pack and then flashes an explosive turn of foot late. True, he just suffered his first career defeat but that race was a means to an end -- a way to tighten him up for this spot. Besides, the lackluster effort will drive some gamblers away and push up his odds (expect him to drift above that 5-1 estimate). Hes undefeated on the Churchill Downs strip and has looked great the past few weeks. His trainer Ian Wilkes oozed confidence when I spoke to him earlier this week: I think hes peaking. So do I. And Im betting him.

Tapwrit gallops at Churchill Downs.

Photographer: Alex Evers/Eclipse Sportswire/Getty Images

No. 16 Tapwrit (20-1) -- A closer who possesses a big finishing kick. He needs to bounce back after flopping badly in his last race. Strong workouts the past couple weeks indicate he may be ready to do just that.

No. 17 Irish War Cry (6-1) -- Very nice horse. Capable of not only winning but winning in a romp. Yet, given how mysteriously awful his race back in March was (he finished more than 20 lengths behind the winner that day), I cant bet him at this price. Was it just some weird one-off blip? Or will he do it again Saturday? Its a nagging doubt in the back of his trainers mind. And mine too.

No. 18 Gormley (15-1) -- In a year of very erratic Derby contenders, he may be the most erratic of them all. And even on his best day, I suspect hes a cut below the top horses in here.

No. 19 Practical Joke (20-1) -- Hedge-fund guru Seth Klarmans horse is pretty talented but seems better suited for shorter-distance races.

No. 20 Patch (30-1) -- Cool name, interesting back story. Hes missing an eye. Hes also pretty slow.

(David Papadopoulos, a managing editor at Bloomberg News,votes in the thoroughbred industrys annual Eclipse Awards. He has been publishing his Triple Crown picks since 2012.)

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My Gambling Problem Ends Kentucky Derby Day: David Papadopoulos - Bloomberg

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Push To Expand Gambling In State Folds Again – WLRN

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A bid to bring more casinos and gambling to Florida collapsed yet again this year as state legislators were unable to reach an agreement on a comprehensive gambling bill.

Top Republicans announcedTuesdaythat they were giving up on any attempt to pass legislation during the annual session that is scheduled to endon Friday.

"We just couldn't get it across the finish line; we were too far apart," said Rep. Jose Felix Diaz, a Miami Republican who led negotiations for the Florida House.

This marks yet another year where the GOP-controlled Legislature was unable to piece together a bill amid a dizzying array of competing interests, including those in the gambling industry as well as those in the state's tourism industry who have been traditionally opposed to any wide expansion to gambling.

But the main reason the effort failed this year was due to a push by Senate President Joe Negron to allow eight counties across the state to add slot machines to existing dog and horse tracks.

Voters in those counties approved referendums authorizing slot machines, but state regulators and Attorney General Pam Bondi have said the tracks have no legal authority to add them. The state Supreme Court is currently considering a lawsuit challenging the state's position.

Negron said that the Legislature needed to respect the "will of the voters" in those counties, but House Republicans were unwilling to go along. Diaz pointed out that tracks in south Florida only won the right to add slot machines after voters approved a statewide referendum.

Gambling is supposed to be "illegal" in Florida, but really isn't. There's plenty of it around the state, often tucked away from theme parks and beaches in locations known mostly to locals and retirees who flock to Florida each winter.

While the state lacks high-end casinos like Las Vegas, the Seminole Tribe operates several casinos, including Hard Rock hotels and casinos in Tampa and Hollywood. Dog and horse tracks are scattered statewide, but only those in south Florida have been permitted to install slot machines, while only the tribe is authorized to offer blackjack. The state makes money off gambling, and has been paid nearly $2 billion since 2010 from the tribe.

Seven years ago the state reached an exclusive deal to let the tribe offer blackjack at many of its Florida casinos, but that provision expired in 2015. State officials have argued the tribe must stop offering blackjack, but the tribe sued and won the first round in court.

Because legislators have been unable to reach a deal this year, Florida's gambling landscape could be decided by the courts. Diaz said if the Supreme Court approves slot machines in eight counties it could prod legislators to hold a special session.

"Gaming is going to continue to keep expanding without us controlling it," said Sen. Bill Galvano, a Bradenton Republican and sponsor of a sweeping gambling bill.

The collapse of gambling talks may also doom efforts to resolve the murky legal status of fantasy sports.

Florida's attorney general back in 1991 issued an opinion that football fantasy leagues were a form of illegal gambling. But fantasy leagues have continued to flourish and expand since then, including the creation of daily fantasy leagues. Some legislators including Galvano say that fantasy leagues are illegal. His gambling bill included provisions that would have made it clear that fantasy sports is legal under Florida law.

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Monsignor admits to embezzling $500K to cover gambling debts, dinners, concert tickets – Philly.com

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The rector of a Delaware County retirement home forPhiladelphia Archdiocesepriests admitted in federal court Thursday that he embezzled more than a half-million dollars from the residence over nearly nine years.

Msgr. William A. Dombrow told U.S. District Judge Gerald J. Pappert that he siphoned funds from a private account set up to support Villa St. Joseph in Darby Borough.He pleaded guilty to four counts of wire fraud.

Much of the money that flowed into that account came from life insurance payouts of priests who had died while residing there or bequests from the estates of parishioners.The facility also houses priests who have been accused of sexual abuse.

Dombrows theft was discovered last year after the bank that administered the account flagged several suspicious transactions atHarrah's Philadelphia Casino & Racetrack in Chester, and notified the archdiocese.

In addition to paying off gambling debts, the monsignor used the money on $1,000 tickets to Philly Pops concerts,elaborate dinners, and at casinos in Aruba; Key West, Fla.; and the Poconos, Assistant U.S. Attorney Michelle Rotella said.

He agreed to cooperate with archdiocesan investigators after being confronted with the theft last summer. Dombrow remained rector at the Villa St. Joseph, although the archdiocese restricted his administrative duties to ensure he no longer handled finances.

Among the money that Dombrow was accused of embezzling was $14,410 left to Villa St. Joseph by the Rev. Francis P. Rogers, against whom numerous sexual-abuse complaints had been lodged prior to his death in 2005. They were spelled out that year in a Philadelphia grand jury report detailing the history of priest sexual abuse throughout the archdiocese.

Dombrow, 77, was ordained in 1970 and served as pastor and parochial vicar in several parishes. A recovering alcoholic, he devoted much of his time to helping other priests with their struggles with addiction. He previously led the Archdiocesan Priests Committee on Alcoholism and a center for those seeking help with addiction treatment.

Under federal guidelines, he could face a sentence of about three years at a hearing scheduled for August.

Published: May 4, 2017 1:16 PM EDT | Updated: May 4, 2017 1:52 PM EDT

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Monsignor admits to embezzling $500K to cover gambling debts, dinners, concert tickets - Philly.com

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TNT Buys Gambling Addiction Drama From Mark Cullen & Gary Sanchez Prods. – Deadline

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Deadline
TNT Buys Gambling Addiction Drama From Mark Cullen & Gary Sanchez Prods.
Deadline
Written by Cullen, The Collector is the redemptive journey of a man who has to work as an indentured collections expert for an agency specializing in gambling debts in order to pay off his own debts. It will look at addiction, corporate greed, flawed ...

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TNT Buys Gambling Addiction Drama From Mark Cullen & Gary Sanchez Prods. - Deadline

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Vatican launches Belgium euthanasia investigation – Crux: Covering all things Catholic

Posted: at 4:02 am

MANCHESTER, England The Vatican is investigating the decision of a group of psychiatric care centers run by a Catholic religious order in Belgium to permit doctors to perform euthanasia of nonterminal mentally ill patients on its premises.

Brother Rene Stockman, superior general of the Brothers of Charity, told Catholic News Service that Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Vatican Secretary of State, is personally examining the situation.

Brother Stockman complained directly to Rome after the Brothers of Charity Group, which runs 15 centers for psychiatric patients across Belgium, rejected a formal request from him to reverse the new policy.

RELATED:Belgian priests push back on euthanasia directive for Catholic hospitals

In a May 4 email to CNS, Stockman said: Because it is a matter of the Belgian group, I informed the Belgian bishops conference in order to ask for their opinion and to ask a clear statement of them.

At the same time, I am in contact with the Vatican the Congregation (for Institutes) of Consecrated Life (and Societies of Apostolic Life) and the secretary of state who asked me for more information, said Stockman, a psychiatric care specialist.

I hope that there will come a clear answer from the Belgian bishops and the Vatican, he continued. I have trust in it.

He suggested that the new policy could force the brothers from providing psychiatric care in Belgium.

Stockman said: I wait for the clear answer of the church and that answer will be presented to our organization, in the hope that it will adapt its vision I hope we will not have to withdraw our responsibility in the field of mental health care in the place where we started as a congregation with such care more than 200 years ago.

The Brothers of Charity was founded in 1807 in Ghent, Belgium, by Father Peter Joseph Triest, whose cause for beatification was opened in 2001.

Inspired by the spirituality of St. Vincent de Paul and dedicated to working with the elderly and the mentally ill, the order initially was known as the Hospital Brothers of St. Vincent and spread to 30 countries.

In the Flanders region of Belgium, the group is considered to be the most important provider of mental health care services, serving 5,000 patients a year. The order also runs schools, employing about 12,000 staff nationwide.

The Brothers of Charity Group announced it would allow euthanasia on its premises in a nine-page document in March, about a year after a private Catholic rest home in Diest, Belgium, was fined $6,600 for refusing the euthanasia of a 74-year-old woman suffering from lung cancer.

About 12 psychiatric patients in the care of the Brothers of Charity are believed to have asked for euthanasia over the past year, with two of them being transferred elsewhere to receive the injections to end their lives.

The new policy document harmonizes the practices of the centers in the group with Belgian law on euthanasia.

It sought to balance the Catholic belief in the inviolability of innocent human life with duty of care under the law and with the demands of patient autonomy.

Stockman said, however, that for the brothers, respect of life is absolute and cannot be offered for the autonomy of the patient.

The groups largely lay board of directors, he said, see euthanasia as a medical act, but the brothers cannot accept it as a medical act.

Finally, they agree that euthanasia should be done inside the institutes, he said. We always refused to let euthanasia be done inside the walls of the center.

He rejected suggestions that many of the Brothers themselves favored the policy, insisting instead that the order upholds the doctrine of the Catholic and cannot accept the law on euthanasia.

Stockman said: The whole mentality in Belgium is changing very fast and there is pressure from the government against any refusal of euthanasia. But until now, the institutes have had the right to refuse.

I see it as a real crisis and I call it a door that is opened and cannot be closed anymore, he added. More groups will be touched by it: It started with somatic suffering, now psychiatric suffering, afterward people with a severe handicap, elderly people and so on.

Belgium legalized euthanasia in 2003, a year after the Netherlands became the first country since Nazi Germany to introduce the procedure.

Technically, euthanasia in Belgium remains an offense, with the law protecting doctors from prosecution only if they abide by specific criteria.

In 2014, the law was extended to emancipated children, and doctors are increasingly giving lethal injections to people who are disabled, demented or mentally ill.

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Vatican launches Belgium euthanasia investigation - Crux: Covering all things Catholic

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Belgian Brothers to allow euthanasia for mentally ill patients … – Catholic Herald Online

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The Brothers of Charity are to permit euthanasia in their psychiatric care centres

A group of psychiatric care centres run by a Catholic religious order in Belgium has announced it will permit doctors to undertake the euthanasia of non-terminal mentally ill patients on its premises.

In a nine-page document, the Brothers of Charity Group stated that it would allow doctors to perform euthanasia in any of its 15 centres, which provide care to more than 5,000 patients a year, subject to carefully stipulated criteria.

Brother Ren Stockman, the superior general, has distanced himself from the decision of the groups largely lay board of directors, however, and has told Belgian media that the policy was a tragedy.

We cannot accept that euthanasia is carried out within the walls of our institutions, said Brother Stockman, a specialist in psychiatric care, in an April 27 interview with De Morgen newspaper in Brussels.

He told the newspaper that he intended to raise the matter with Catholic authorities in Rome and with the Belgian bishops.

Carine Brochier, a Catholic bioethicist from Brussels, told Catholic News Service that she was certain that political and financial pressure was exerted on the Brothers of Charity Group to allow euthanasia.

The groups new policy document, which was drafted in March, comes about a year after a court fined the St Augustine Catholic rest home in Diest, Belgium, for refusing to allow the euthanasia of a lung cancer patient on its premises.

The home was ordered to pay 6,000 euros after it prevented doctors from giving a lethal injection to Mariette Buntjens, 74, who instead was taken by ambulance to her private address to die in peaceful surroundings.

The pro-euthanasia movement is really happy about what is happening, said Brochier, adding that she believed internal pressures also influenced the decision.

The Brothers of Charity work with lay people. Those people think that euthanasia should be allowed in the premises, she said. Also, I guess some of the Brothers of Charity wanted the euthanasia to be permitted within the walls.

Ren Stockman is completely the opposite way, but the Brothers of Charity here in Belgium are very, very progressive, she said.

The new policy document harmonises the practices of the centres in the group with Belgian law on euthanasia.

It sought to balance the Catholic belief in the inviolability of innocent human life with duty of care under the law and with the demands of patient autonomy.

The group has promised to take requests for death seriously, and it expressed the opinion that a carefully guided euthanasia can prevent more violent forms of suicide.

The policy document has acknowledged the difficulties in providing euthanasia to psychiatric patients, noting that Belgian euthanasia law was primarily written for physical suffering in a terminal situation.

The suffering of psychiatric patients must therefore be considered hopeless, unbearable and untreatable if a request for euthanasia was to proceed, the policy document says, adding that requests must be voluntarily and repeatedly made by a competent adult for them to be legitimate.

After three doctors have assented to the patients request, the euthanasia can go ahead on the Brothers of Charity premises, the document concluded.

If the euthanasia procedure takes place in a facility of the Brothers of Charity, a preliminary review is necessary, it says. The reason is that, on the one hand, we want to respect the physicians therapeutic freedom, but on the other hand we want to go about euthanasia being performed in a facility of the Brothers of Charity with the utmost caution.

In the Flanders region of Belgium, the order is considered to be the most important provider of mental health care services. The order also runs schools, employing about 12,000 staff nationwide.

About 12 psychiatric patients in the care of the Brothers of Charity are believed to have asked for euthanasia over the past year, with two of them being transferred elsewhere to receive the injections to end their lives.

Raf De Rycke, chairman of the board of the Brothers of Charity Group, said in comments reported by De Morgen April 25 that the group was guided by three fundamental values in producing the policy: respect for the patients life, the autonomy of the patient and the relationship between the care provider and the patient.

The protection of life remains fundamental, said De Rycke. But we also want to respect the patients autonomy, even if he has the desire to live no longer. We do not approve of the [euthanasia] act as such, but respect the demand and see [permitting] it as a form of charity.

Brochier said she suspected the Belgian bishops were very embarrassed by the policy but suggested they shared some of the blame because, she said, they appeared to give up the fight against euthanasia, partly by failing to correct some priests and doctors when they have argued for the procedure while publicly purporting to be Catholic.

It is very difficult to hear a clear message about euthanasia, Brochier said. But it should be condemned very strongly, and doctors who perform euthanasia should have a clear message from the Church, from the pope, from the bishops, so that they can understand that they are killing somebody.

Palliative care is very good in Belgium. We dont need euthanasia, she added.

CNS repeatedly try to reach the Belgian bishops conference for comment.

Belgium legalised euthanasia in 2003, a year after the Netherlands became the first country since Nazi Germany to introduce the procedure.

Technically, euthanasia in Belgium remains an offence, with the law protecting doctors from prosecution only if they abide by carefully set criteria.

This initially included limiting euthanasia only to adults who were suffering unbearably and who were able to give their consent but, in 2014, the law was also extended to emancipated children.

Despite safeguards, critics have argued the law is interpreted so liberally that euthanasia is available on demand, with doctors also increasingly giving lethal injections to people who are disabled, demented or mentally ill.

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Belgian Brothers to allow euthanasia for mentally ill patients ... - Catholic Herald Online

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