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Daily Archives: April 13, 2017
Inert nuclear gravity bomb passes first F-16 flight test – Robins Rev Up
Posted: April 13, 2017 at 11:45 pm
KIRTLAND AIR FORCE BASE, N.M. -- An Air Force F-16 aircraft released an inert B61 nuclear bomb in a test recently, demonstrating the aircraft's capability to deliver the weapon and testing the functioning of the weapon's non-nuclear components, including the arming and fire control system, radar altimeter, spin rocket motors and weapons control computer.
The F-16 from the 422nd Test and Evaluation Squadron at Nellis AFB, Nevada, released the weapon over the Nellis Test and Training Range Complex in the first test use of the upgraded B61, known as the B61-12, with the F-16 aircraft.
The test was conducted under a life-extension program for the B61, which is refurbishing both its nuclear and non-nuclear components to extend the bombs service life, while improving its safety, security and reliability. When completed, the new B61-12 version will replace four versions of the B61 bomb currently in the U.S. nuclear stockpile, streamlining production and logistics.
The B61-12 life-extension program is managed by the Air Force Nuclear Weapons Center in conjunction with the Department of Energys National Nuclear Security Administration.
The B61-12 gravity bomb ensures the current capability for the air-delivered leg of the U.S. strategic nuclear triad well into the future for both bombers and dual-capable aircraft supporting NATO, said Paul Waugh, AFNWCs Air-Delivered Capabilities director. The B61-12 will be compatible with the B-2A, B-21, F-15E, F-16C/D, F-16 MLU, F-35 and PA-200 aircraft.
The non-nuclear bomb assembly used for the flight test was designed and manufactured by Sandia National Laboratories and Los Alamos National Laboratory as federally funded research and development centers operating under NNSA. The tail-kit assembly mated to the NNSA front-end was designed by the Boeing Company under an AFNWC contract.
About 200 personnel in AFNWCs Air-Delivered Capabilities Directorate deliver, sustain and support air-delivered nuclear weapon systems. The directorate is headquartered at Kirtland AFB and oversees locations at Eglin AFB, Florida; Joint Base San Antonio, Texas; Ramstein AB, Germany; Robins AFB, Georgia; Tinker AFB, Oklahoma; and Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio.
The center is responsible for synchronizing all aspects of nuclear material management on behalf of Air Force Materiel Command in direct support of Air Force Global Strike Command. Headquartered at Kirtland AFB, the center has about 1,900 personnel at 17 locations worldwide.
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Shipping containers launch creative enclave in Oakland – San Francisco Chronicle
Posted: at 11:45 pm
A cleverly configured clutch of 33 lightly used shipping containers has found a new home in the shadow of the Grove Shafter Freeway, just a block west of the MacArthur BART station. Stacked three stories high and faced west and south for maximum light and air, MacArthur Annex feels like a happy hybrid while reflecting its Oakland locale at a critical juncture.
Amid the rise of the Temescal and Uptown neighborhoods and ascending rents and fears of gentrification the annexs twenty-seven 150-square-foot spaces have become storefronts, offices and studios for entrepreneurs, artists and writers, at relatively affordable prices. Meanwhile, its eco-friendly construction embodies the spirit of creative reuse and the areas history.
The way I always think about it is, the port is right there, says architect Matt Baran, who worked with owner and developer Caleb Inman to create the compound, which rolled out last fall. If you drive anywhere in Oakland, youre always confronted by containers, either on the backs of trucks or loaded onto ships.
My neighbor has a Victorian, and the guy down the street has a Victorian, but instead youre connecting to a context that has these maybe more distant connections. Youre looking at a larger picture.
The project is also holding a mirror up to a creative class finding its feet amid the citys seismic shifts. Yes, the annex overlooks a newly opened beer garden and pizza spot, Arthur Macs Tap & Snack, a nod to a similarly situated San Francisco institution, Zeitgeist (and co-helmed by the same Farm League group that runs Uptowns wildly popular Drakes Dealership). MacArthur Annex also harbors some of the DIY passion and creative energy thats fueled the Bay Area music and art scene since the 00s.
The same low-key, like-minded friendly excitement sparked by indie co-ops, backyard house parties and pop-up art openings was in the air at the annexs Second Sundays open studio, music and art event in February.
Kids in brightly colored sunglasses slouched outside the annex as the No Worries food truck served up vegan Filipino platters next to Rolling Sloanes stand selling pop tarts and pecan pie slices. In the courtyard inside, visitors plucked 60s sundresses and 80s dolman-sleeve knits from Ringo Vintages racks and sniffed candles in Foggy Notion, the apothecary owned by former Vetiver cellist and photographer Alissa Anderson.
Near a table of goodies raffled off as an ACLU benefit, neighbors checked out the sculptural works by Kristina Lewis in a space shared by Small Works and Sweeney/Kaye Gallery. Listeners watched from the floors overlooking the courtyard as local band Never Young generated waves of shoegaze pop below. It felt like an indie utopia in the making, dreaming in solar-powered, sustainably built boxes. While some of the faces were familiar, others were new. Here are some of the more genre-bending tenants of MacArthur Annex.
Contact Records
Politicized, passionate and veterans of local bands Grass Widow and Trainwreck Riders, respectively, Hannah Lew and Andrew Kerwin know the score and the married San Francisco natives were convinced theyd never get to live the Bay Area dream.
For years now, weve been feeling like everything is out of our reach, and all these people with a ton of money are setting up a paradigm we cant exist in. Then this came about, says Lew of the 19-by-7-foot space that houses their store, Contact Records. It feels a little dystopian to be in a shipping container. Is this what we can really afford in 2017 in the Bay Area?
Thanks to subsidized rent, the pair were able to open the first storefront at the annex, and judging by the smiling regulars and customers flipping through the vinyl at a recent Second Sundays, its holding its own simply by serving up what its owners love.
The Sheer Mag, Big Star, Kleenex and Liliput LPs, and international pop obscurities, in the front window announce Lew and Kerwins fascinations. Between the crammed, multilevel bins of vinyl, a rakishly tilted shelf of cassettes and a turntable listening station, they pack a lot of inventory into the sunlit space.
Their only conditions: The LPs have to be in great shape and the music has to be good. Otherwise they carry every genre, making sure to rotate in gems like, say, the odd Beatles Butcher cover. And Lews proud that they can cater to the neighborhoods nostalgic old-timers as well as indie nerds and beat makers searching for fresh samples, all while selling their collectibles at fair prices.
Theyd been stockpiling LPs for years before they learned of the annex. Quitting their jobs at 1-2-3-4 Go! Records in S.F. and Oakland, they embarked on an epic cross-country record-digging trip across the Midwest to gather even more inventory.
We kind of have the luxury of only carrying stuff we believe in, says Lew, who also plays in Cold Beat and releases music by bands like Tropic Green. We dont have to carry Taylor Swift records.
Lower Grand Radio
Unity was in the air upstairs at MacArthur Annex at Lower Grand Radio in February.
Next to a compact broadcasting setup read: a mixer and laptop friends toting skateboards checked out an exhibit of candy-colored decks painted with cuddling nude dudes created by Unity Skateboardings Jeffrey Cheung. Meanwhile, Alex Shen, who runs the Internet radio station, was selling mixtapes and giving away copies of Everybody Sk8s, a zine filled with anecdotes from badazz womxn/non-cis-male skateboarders and rollerbladers.
Everybody was on the same page that day, Shen explains later by email, while on tour in Japan with his band, Meat Market, and his group with Cheung, also called Unity.
Jeffrey has always been into skateboarding but felt like the common culture around it lacks the presence of queer identity. Unity skateboarding has been an outlet for him to blend painting and skateboarding while bringing people together to do something much like Lower Grand Radio, without the pressure of outside regulations, Shen says of his space mates. Just get together with friends and do something positive and affirming set the bar as high as we want. Maybe no bar at all, you know what I mean?
Shen started his Internet radio project after volunteering at KALX and DJing for UC Santa Cruzs KZSC. It seemed like the perfect way to keep busy and meet new people.
There are so many people doing radio streams with legendary programming around the world, but it did feel really good to do it from my windowless garage and go live whenever it felt right.
His mission, like that of the best public radio, is centered around his community and free-form, uncensored mobile programming Anyone can DJ for Lower Grandwhether theyre a friend like Andrew Oswald, who runs Secret Bathroom Recording Studio, or teens at the Oakland Public Library, where Shen works. Techno, dance hall, funk, metal, womens issues all are permitted. (The shows are archived at http://www.lowergrandradio.com.)
I think as you get older, it is easy for your world and community to get smaller, Shen continues. I thought creating a space for people to hang out and share music with, potentially, an infinite amount of people, or anyone with an Internet connection, would be really cool.
The Hanged Man Co.
Foraging florist, fortune-teller and printmaker Matthew Drewry Baker clearly believes in magic, both within and without, as he puts it on Instagram.
His MacArthur Annex studio and shop is an expression of that belief. Baker has transformed his container space into a wildly romantic jewel box with witchy, deep blue-green walls ornamented with vintage perfume bottles and other treasures and presided over by twisting masses of jasmine mixed with freesia and calla lilies, all drawn from friends Bernal Heights gardens or foraged from the edges of busy byways.
I think a lot of florists overlook fennel, for instance, by the freeway and in the cracks of the sidewalk it grows to such an exuberant height, Baker says. Passion vine theres a huge lot by the side of the Bernal Heights freeway that doesnt belong to anyone and nobody cares about.
We live in the Bay Area and theres so much beauty, he adds. We dont have to necessarily fly flowers out of Holland. Why use pesticides and poison? I try to forage and glean as much as I can myself because a lot of farmed things are too straight up and down, too perfect, anyway. I want it to resemble how things naturally grow in the wild, not a product of agribusiness. I want things that are a strange shape or have their own movement.
At a recent March Second Sundays event, branches of yellow mustard blossoms and nasturtium greet strangers at the door. Boughs of plum and Michelia Magnolia hover near the door near moon calendars by artist friend Annie Axtel.
Beneath a cumulus cloud of dried hydrangeas, Baker resplendent in a jaunty straw hat, striped tank, strings of beads, and turquoise and silver bangles and rings is giving tarot readings on a lace-layered table. Ive always thought the Tower and Five of Wands cards were bad news, but conventional interpretations fall away in Bakers fortune-telling sessions, in a way that feels deeply intuitive.
Flowers and divination correlate weirdly, Baker muses. When youre foraging, walking around and driving around and looking to see whats growing wild, you make mental maps of your area. Its similar when youre paying attention to whats going on with yourself and the energy. You make mental maps and its more about paying attention and being really observant.
Inspired and tutored by his gardening, tarot-reading mother, as well as former employer and Foraged Flora author Louesa Roebuck, the Martinez-bred Baker started the Hanged Man Co. three years ago.
Baker also makes rune symbol-embellished talismans and linocut cards, which evolved from his drawing and printmaking studies at the Academy of Art University.
Florimancy, of course, plays into his divination work and hes been studying the lost language of flowers for a series of divination dinners to begin this spring. My card is the Hanged Man a card thats apt for my business, he offers. Its about removing yourself from the thick of things and honing your instincts, using action through inaction, allowing things to come to you and trusting youll be on the right path.
Theres something about nature, the floral arrangements, and not trying to force it, letting a branch thats so strange dictate to me. I use it as an ally and not something to fight against.
Kimberly Chun is an East Bay freelance writer. Email: style@sfchronicle.com.
Ship this
MacArthur Annex harbors tenants ranging from Robin Sloan, best-selling author of Mr. Penumbras 24-Hour Bookstore, to pop-up shop Doublewood Denim. Look for these makers and shopkeepers:
Aloeswood Beauty: Wild-crafted, organic plant products are at the center of aesthetician, bodywork specialist, yoga teacher and nutritional coach Christy Swensons practice. The Alaskan-born, self-described healer offers facials, dry-skin brushing, hot stones, cupping, Tibetan scalp massage and foot reflexology. No. 301. https://christy-swenson.squarespace.com/
Foggy Notion: Local music watchers got an eyeful of owner Alissa Andersons band photos and album art during the 00s. Now her shop (its moniker calls back to the Velvet Underground tune) gives you a snapshot of Bay Area and Cali crafters in the form of organic skin care, ceramics, totes and backpacks, honey, kitchen goods and fragrance, along with pop-up appearances by Have Company zine and book concern. No. 102. https://foggynotionsf.wordpress.com.
La Loba: The name hints at the old souls behind these eternal pieces. Beth Naumann of Oaklands Hellbent hand-makes draped brass and fringe collar necklaces, jewelry, hairpins and sculptural mobiles, whereas local designer Gina Di Girolamo strives for ease and simplicity of form in her silk, linen and hand-dyed rayon tops and dresses. No. 103. http://www.shoplaloba.com.
Sweeney Kaye/Small Works Oakland: Women artists are the 2017 focus at this compact gallery shared by Sweeney Kaye and Small Works Oakland. No. 108. http://www.sweeneykayegallery.com.
Waterandstone and Stace Fulwiler: California College of the Arts instructor Amy Morrell based the bold geometric curves of her latest mini collection of hand-forged brass pendants on the human form. Expect handmade leather sandals, slides and clogs by Stace Fulwiler at this shared showroom, open during Second Sundays. No. 107. http://www.stacefulwiler.com; http://www.watersandstone.com.
MacArthur Annex: 644 40th St., Oakland. https://macarthurannex.com, http://www.facebook.com/
macarthurannex.
Contact Records: No. 104. https://www.facebook.com/contactrecordshop/, Instagram: @contact_records/.
Lower Grand Radio: No. 208. http://www.lowergrandradio.com, Instagram @unitymart
The Hanged Man Co.: No. 109. http://thehangedmanco.bigcartel.com, Instagram: @thehangedmanco/
Kimberly Chun
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Shipping containers launch creative enclave in Oakland - San Francisco Chronicle
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Maxine Waters Isn’t Afraid To Talk Impeachment – FiveThirtyEight
Posted: at 11:45 pm
Apr. 13, 2017 at 5:31 AM
U.S. Rep. Maxine Waters of California on Capitol Hill in Washington.
Its almost certain youve seen Rep. Maxine Waters recently.
Bill OReilly said her hair reminded him of a James Brown wig and Waters clapped back I am a strong black woman and cannot be intimidated. The Internet promptly began worshipping at what Elle, a frequent chronicler of Waterss cable appearances, called the Church of Maxine.
But Waters was on a televised crusade long before OReillys sneering insult raised her profile. Shes been trying to insinuate impeachment into the Washington conversation surrounding President Trump. Not many other Democrats are doing the same; none at nearly the same volume, and it has made Waters the institutional voice of the lefts angry id in the Trump era.
By FiveThirtyEights count of television, radio and print interviews since January, starting a few days before the inauguration, Waters has made at least 22 public statements suggesting that investigations into the Trump administration could lead to the uncovering of impeachable offenses. Typically, Waters, who represents Californias 43rd District, brings up what she calls Trumps Kremlin Klan, asks why there are so many administration ties to Russia and says that if investigators drill down, theyre likely to find something worthy of impeachment.
Its not as if Waters is the only Democrat to have brought up impeachment so have Rep. Keith Ellison of Minnesota, Rep. Joaquin Castro of Texas and Rep. Jamie Raskin of Maryland. All four impeachment-minded members come from strongly Democratic districts. Hillary Clinton won 78 percent of the vote in Waterss district, 74 percent in Ellisons, 61 percent in Castros and 65 percent in Raskins. But Waters has been the loudest, most consistent voice for impeachment, even as House leader Nancy Pelosi has tried to tamp down such loose talk: [There] are grounds for displeasure and unease in the public about the performance of this president that is not grounds for impeachment, she said in February, right after Waters said that her greatest desire was to lead [Trump] right into impeachment.
As the leader, [Pelosi] has to be concerned about all facets of her caucus, Waters told me. I dont have the same responsibility. In other words, Waters doesnt feel burdened by restrictive politesse shes happy to burn bridges as a means to her ends, which is expelling Trump from the White House. This unvarnished style is why Waters has found so many new fans in the Democratic resistance set, particularly among younger voters.
The millennials are relating to me, Waters said. Its because I dare speak truth to power. Indeed an Auntie Maxine meme has spread so widely that Waterss office recently sent out a press release, Auntie Maxines Tax Day March Open Mic Reception, to promote an event this Friday in Washington. Waters gushes about the younger set whenever possible: I love what they taught me to say: stay woke, she said in a recent interview.
What her newest supporters might not know is that Waters is no stranger to controversy. She has long thrived by giving an insider voice to the outrage of the left zeitgeist at any particular time; this isnt even her first flirtation with impeachment talk for a Republican president. In 2007, Waters lent her support to a movement to impeach George W. Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney, calling it one of the most important efforts this country has ever seen. In 1998, she called the moves toward Bill Clintons impeachment a Republican coup detat.
After winning election to the House in 1990, Waters gained national notice in the aftermath of the 1992 Los Angeles riots as a voice of the black community there. The New York Times wrote that, more than any other political leader representing Los Angeles, more even than Mayor Tom Bradley, Mrs. Waters seemed to be all over the airwaves, acting as a voice of the disenfranchised after the unrest broke out. She scared some people and angered others by focusing on justifying rather than condemning the violent reaction to the verdict.
Waters offered not a defense of the rioters, but an explanation for their actions and bluntly pointed out that she thought the white establishment in media and government had a blind spot. There really are expectations from whites and white journalists that were going to go out there and say, Cool it, baby, cool it, she told the Times. But thats all they want us to do. I know how to talk to my people. I know how to get my point across and I think I did it.
A fiery style has served Waters well but also opened her to institutional reprimand, and she has been accused of unethical behavior during her time in Congress; she was charged by the House Ethics Committee in 2010 for helping bail out a bank in which her husband owned stock. She was later exonerated. In 1994, she got in a disagreement with Republican Rep. Peter King of Long Island, whom she felt he had mistreated a female witness during the Whitewater hearings. The day is over when men can badger and intimidate women! Waters shouted from the podium.
You are always out of order, King said to her, to which Waters replied, You are out of order. Shut up. On CSPAN footage of the incident, a number of House aides can be seen gathering by the chairs desk, consulting; it turns out they were looking for the Mace of The House of Representatives to present to Waters (an official punitive measure) but they couldnt figure out where it was.
While such a high-octane style might have seemed out of place with the more staid politics of the 1990s or at least we can look back from the perilous perch of 2017 and call them staid the national political conversation has gradually come around to where Waters, the consummate partisan, could always be found. The year 2017 seems to be the moment Waters was destined for, and she knows it.
I felt that this was the life I wanted to have, she said of politics. Where I could do something meaningful and could change some of the injustice and undermining in this country.
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Maxine Waters Isn't Afraid To Talk Impeachment - FiveThirtyEight
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What’s behind far-left candidate Melenchon’s surge in the French polls? – Deutsche Welle
Posted: at 11:45 pm
France's far-left presidential candidate Jean-Luc Melenchon was never supposed to get this close to the Elysee Palace.
Once a distant fifth in the running for the French presidency, the Communist-backed candidate's trademark quick wit and eloquent anti-capitalist discourse delivered over two televised debates have catapulted him into third in the polls, according to surveys.
The sudden surge in popularity has seen the firebrand leftist reportedly overtake conservative Francois Fillon, once considered the frontrunner, and to within touching distance of far-right leader Marine Le Pen and centrist Emmanuel Macron.
A radical economist
This year's French election has been characterizedas a contest between the traditional center-ground and a wave of anti-establishment populism.
Economic stagnation and lackluster job growth have shift support towards what were once considered the fringes of the spectrum.And tainted by scandal, the electorate has been left disillusioned with the traditional left and right parties.
Read more:France's fractured Left visible in industrial Lille
Having denounced France's austerity polices, Melenchon has promised to heavily tax the rich and increase public spending.The most radical rate would see all earnings of above 400,000 euros ($425,000) taxed at 100 percent - placing, in other words, a salary cap on high earners. That, he says, would enable the state to increase public spending by 173 billion euros over five years.
His campaign pledge has also prompted the conservative daily "Le Figaro" to label Melenchon the "French Chavez." In an editorial, the newspaper to declare that, under the far-left politician, France would be forced to import its own wine and cheese.
Melenchon hit back at accusations from the center in his blog on his blog: "Once again my election victory is being announced like the onset of a nuclear winter, a plague of frogs, the Red Army's tanks and the landing of the Venezuelans."
Market jitters
However, it's Melenchon's euroskeptism and pledge to review France's role within the EU and across a series of trade pacts that havethe markets spooked.
Read more:Would 'Frexit' mean economic disaster?
Melenchon's surge in the polls has made the euro and eurozone bond yields vulnerable to investor unease. With at least one of the two euroskeptic candidates in Melenchon and Le Pen expected to perform well in the first round of voting, the euro could find itself in store for some punishment. If both were to make the runoff vote, analysts would likely anticipate an impending"Frexit"and collapse of the single currency.
Swiping voters from under Le Pen's nose
Although Melenchon's anti-EU, pro-industry campaign shares much of the same discourse as that of the National Front's (FN) Marine Le Pen, his rival on the far right, his rhetoric on Islam and immigration could not be more different. At a rally in the southern French city of Marseille Saturday, Melenchon urged is supporters to pay their respects to the thousands of refugees that have lost their lives trying to cross the Mediterranean Sea into Europe.
Read more:Tens of thousands rally in Paris as far-left candidate Melenchon launches campaign
Macron quit as economy minister in August and launched his independent presidential bid in November. The 39-year-old centrist formed his own political movement, En Marche (Forward), and is seen as a reformer. Despite having never held elected office, polls have predicted his win in the final round of voting in May. He's voiced admiration for German Chancellor Angela Merkel's refugee policy.
The National Front leader has adopted a more moderate tone than her anti-Semitic father, party founder Jean-Marie Le Pen. But she still takes a hard line on immigration, saying children of irregular migrants should not have access to public education. She also wants France to withdraw from the eurozone and have a referendum on EU membership. It's predicted she'll advance to the second round.
A surprise winner of the right-wing Republicans primaries, the socially conservative Fillon is seen to represent the interests of France's Catholic middle class. An admirer of former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, he supports a liberal economic policy. Though Penelopegate and other scandals have marred Fillon's campaign, he has professed no wrongdoing and vowed to fight on.
In a runoff against former French PM Manuel Valls in the Socialist primary, Hamon was the more left-wing choice of the two politicians. The 49-year-old supports a universal basic income and wants to shorten the traditional work week. He has also spoken in support of increased investment in renewable energy. He faces an uphill battle as many socialist politicians have voiced support for Macron.
The Left Party's candidate landed fourth in the 2012 presidential elections. Melenchon, a current European Parliament member, believes the bloc's economic liberalism has stifled France. He hopes to profit from the center-left's disarray, but may split votes with socialist Hamon. Supported by the French Communist party, Melenchon advocates a shorter work week and climate protection.
Author: Samantha Early
A major qualm for prospective FNvoters is the party's authoritarian and anti-Semiticpast. While Le Pen has done her utmost to reconcile the party of its former image,Melenchon's populism with a heart has helped him stake out the opposition ground from her.
A star in the digital age
Although Le Pen Pen has so far taken most of the spoils from France's populist mood, Melenchon has been tapping into the populist zeitgeist for years. Nowhere is this more evident that in his online presence. His website is reported to be the most visited out of all other candidates, while his YouTube channel enjoys the most views, comments and subscribers. One such video showed him turning him up at a McDonald's to join a blockade of workers seeking pay rises.
Similar to Bernie Sanders' presidential campaign in the US, Melenchon's viral appeal has seen him become a hit with young French voters. Ifop poll, 23 percent of voters under 35 say they intend to vote for Melenchon - 4 percent fewer than those who intend to vote for the 39-year-old Macron, but far ahead of all other candidates.
Fiscal Kombat: One fan's digital homage to France's far-left candidate.
Melenchon's economic policy is perhaps best encapsulated by a popular video game put out by his supporters called Fiscal Kombat. In it, a rudimentary caricature of Melenchon grabs by the shoulders and shakes them until money begins falling out f their pockets. That money, which the game implies has been stolen from public coffers, goes back towards building a fairer economy.
In typical fashion, Melenchon didn't just endorse the game;his campaign team uploaded a video of him playing it.
dm/kms(AFP, Reuters, dpa)
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What's behind far-left candidate Melenchon's surge in the French polls? - Deutsche Welle
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Elbridge Russell: Bottling plant would be a resource-based business – Conway Daily Sun
Posted: at 11:44 pm
To the editor:
The Fryeburg area historically has been a natural resource-based economy. Having lived here for 50 years, I have seen six lumber mills close (two in Fryeburg) within 15 miles of town, and most of our local farms have stopped farming. These businesses had provided real estate taxes to run our schools and towns. These mills and farms provided many good jobs and employment for trucking operators delivering raw materials and picking up finished products. It has been very disheartening to see my three children and many of their friends choose to leave our communities to find good-paying jobs with benefits elsewhere.
A possible Poland Spring bottling plant is a resource-based business with up to 80 good-paying jobs with benefits. This really translates to 80 families being supported with income and healht insurance. That could be up to 400 people plus independent contractors and suppliers.
These are good permanent jobs that would keep and attract young people to our communities, jobs that cant be relocated because you cant move the natural resource.
We should invite companies that bring new dollars from outside the state to set up shop with us, especially when they offer clean long-term employment. The water they would bottle is replenished by rain and still ends up in the Atlantic Ocean Basin. With a railroad system nearby they could reduce the amount of traffic on our highways.
Some discussion has been made that Poland Spring is owned by a multinational corporation.
Some of our best companies, like Dearborn, are now owned by multinational corporations. Hunting, a multinational, and Harmac Steel are now owned by people from away.
If a spring water bottling plant was built here, it couldnt just relocate and go away. Currently, Poland Spring is permitted and allowed to extract water in Freyburg. So, they will use this water either by trucking it to another bottling site or establishing a new bottling plant here and bringing security of jobs and income.
I would look forward to having a new, sustainable business in town that offered young people a future, a company that would contribute to our tax base with real estate and business property taxes which would help fund our schools and towns.
Elbridge Russell
Fryeburg
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Some Tribal Economies Depend on Resource Extraction, But These Days that Doesn’t Translate into Jobs – In These Times
Posted: at 11:44 pm
According to the Property and Environment Research Center (PERC), Indian lands hold an estimated 30 percent of the nations coal reserves west of the Mississippi and 20 percent of known oil and gas reserves in the United States. But, especially in the case of coal, even if fewer environmental regulations revive the industry, automation has significantly decreased the need for jobs. (Photo and Infographic: Honor the Earth / FiveThirtyEight)
A couple of years ago a tribal leader showed me an abandoned lumber mill near the village of Tyonek, Ala. The company promised jobs and, for a couple of decades, there were jobs. But after the resource was consumed, the mill closed, the company disappeared, and the shell of the enterprise remains today.
This same story could be told in tribal communities across North America. Sometimes the resource was timber. Other times gas and oil. Or coal.
The lucky communities were left with a small toxic dump site. More often there was major cleanup work required after (plus a few more jobs). In the worst case scenario, a Superfund site was left behind requiring government supervision and an even greater restoration effort. But all along, and in each case, the accompanying idea was that jobs would be a part of the deal.There would be construction jobs to build the mine, pipeline or processing plant. Then there would be truck driving jobs moving materials, a few executive jobs (especially in public and community relations) and, of course, the eventual supervision of the cleanup (especially if the tribal government had its own environmental protection agency).
That was the deal. But its one that is no longer true. Now the resource is extracted, pipelines are built, and toxic waste is left behindand the promised jobs are limited to the initial construction jobs.
The renewed effort to build the Keystone XL pipeline is a classic example of this shift. When President Donald J. Trump signed the executive order to approve the project he promised thousands of jobs. Thats true enough for the construction phase, but only 35 employees would be needed to operate the pipeline, according to the State Department report.
Keystone, at least, is prospective jobs. New ones. But the bigger challenge for the Navajo Nation, the Crow Nation and some 30 tribes with coal reserves or power plants is that new deal for resource-based plants and extraction does not create as many jobs.
The numbers are stark.
The U.S. Energy and Employment Outlook 2017 shows that electricity from coal declined 53 percent between 2006 and 2016. Over that same period, electricity from natural gas increased by 33 percent and from solar by 5,000 percent.
Coal is still a major source of energy. But its in decline. Coal and natural gas account for two-thirds of all electricity generation in the United States. And thats expected to remain so until at least 2040, when the market share declines to a little more than half.
But because the market's long-term trend isdown, tribes that develop coal will not share in the rewards of either major profits or in a spike in jobs.
The only hope for this shrinking industry is to export the coal to other countries (something that will be extremely difficult because so many other nations have already agreed to the Paris climate targets). As Clark Williams-Derry has reported for the Sightline Institute:
Robust, sustainable Asian coal markets were never a realistic hope for U.S. coal exporters: the transportation costs were too high, the competition too fierce, and the demand too unstable. So the coal industrys PR flacks may continue to spin tales about endless riches in the Asian coal market, the financials are telling a much more sobering story: that the coal export pipe dream continues to fade away, leaving a bad hangover on the coal industrys balance sheets and a lingering bad taste in the mouths of coal investors and executives alike.
On top of that, Derry-Williams points out that Chinas coal consumption has fallen for three consecutive years.In theinternational context,coal is the most polluting of the three types of fossil fuels. More than 80 percent of the worlds known coal reserves need to stay in the ground to meet global warming targets.
There are jobs in the energy field, but, as the Department of Energy report puts it: Employment in electric power generation now totals 860,869 (and) the number of jobs is projected to grow by another 7 percent but the majority will be in construction to build and install new renewable energy capacity.
Electricity generation in the United States over the last 16 years. (Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration)
The green economy is taking over. (Trump or no Trump.)
The extractive economy (much like the farm economy a generation ago) reached its peak, probably back in 2014. Oil and gas employed 514,000 people. Today its 388,000. Coal and extraction related jobs peaked at 90,000 and now that number is about 53,000.
Indian Countrys development of coal (or not) has been the story so far in the Trump era.
Last month Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke signed a memorandum lifting restrictions on federal coal leasing. He said the war on coal is over. Then he quoted Crow Tribal Chairman Darrin Old Coyote saying, there are no jobs like coal jobs.
U.S. Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke signs an executive order on his first day to expand access to public lands. (Caption / Photo: Yellowstone Public Radio / Dept. of Interior)
Aday later the Northern Cheyenne Tribe filed suit. The tribe said the Interior Department did not consult it prior to lifting the restrictions. It is alarming and unacceptable for the United States, which has a solemn obligation as the Northern Cheyennes trustee, to sign up for many decades of harmful coal mining near and around our homeland without first consulting with our Nation or evaluating the impacts to our Reservation and our residents, Northern Cheyenne Tribe president L. Jace Killsback said in a news release. There are 426 million tons of coal located near the Northern Cheyenne and on the Crow Nation.
Meanwhile in Alaska, another coal project was put to rest in a tribal community. The village of Tyonek has been opposed to the Chuitna Coal Project. (Previously: Mother of the Earth returns to Tyonek.) After a decade of planning, PacRim Coal suspended the project last month because an investor backed out. The project could be brought back to life. But thats not likely, because coal is a losing bet for any investor.
According to Alaska Public Media that meant a joyful celebration in Tyonek. The president of the village Native Council, Arthur Stanifer said, What it means for us is our fish will continue to be here for future generations, also our wildlife, like the bears and the moose and the other animals will be secure and theyll be here. Theyll have a safe place to be.
Andwhat of the jobs? Thats the hard part. The prospects for extraction-related jobs are about to be hit by even more disruptive forces. For example in the oil fields of North Dakota one of the great paying jobs is truck drivingmoving material back and forth. But already in Europe companies are experimenting and will soon begin the shift to self-driving vehicles. Its only a matter of time before that trend takes over elsewhere because it fits the model of efficient capitalism. Self-driving trucks dont need rest breaks, consume less fuel and have fewer accidents. That same disruption of automation is occurring across the employment spectrum. Jobs that can be done by machines, will be.
So if jobs are no longer part of the equation, does natural resource extraction benefit tribal communities?
The answer ought to include a planwhere the United States government and tribes work together to replace these jobs. Retrain workers and invest in the part of the energy sector thats growing: renewable fuels. But thats not likely to happen in Trump Era.
("The New Deal for Tribes: Resouce Extraction & Toxic Waste (Minus the Jobs)" was originally published on the author's websiteTrahantReports.comand some images were added by Rural America In These Times.Follow Markon Twitter @TrahantReports.)
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Lisa Raitt makes campaign stop in Whitehorse – Yukon News
Posted: at 11:44 pm
Conservative leadership hopeful Lisa Raitt was in Whitehorse April 10 to tell Yukoners about her plan for the party.
She addressed a small crowd of around 20 people at a Whitehorse hotel, telling them Canadians had to make Prime Minister Justin Trudeau a one-term prime minister.
Raitt served as Minister of Natural Resources in 2008, labour minster in 2010 and transport minister in 2013 under former Prime Minister Stephen Harper.
She is the second candidate to stop in Whitehorse after Maxime Bernier visited in mid-February.
There are 14 candidates vying for the leadership. Few have released a northern-specific policy. Former Veterans Affairs Minister Erin OToole released a northern platform last week that collected endorsements from Yukon Party MLAs Stacey Hassard, Wade Istchenko and Scott Kent.
While Raitt didnt touch on her plan for the North during her visit, her campaign later released a list of priorities.
Her plan for the North centres on a base-plus approach infrastructure funding instead of per capita funding predictable transfer payments and continuing the mineral exploration tax credit.
Her plan also touched on healthcare and food security.
Raitt also talked about some of the Conservatives regular themes, including repealing the carbon tax and lowering taxes on businesses.
What (businesses shouldnt) have to think about is the stack of forms they have to fill out every single day that takes away from their ability to find more customers, she said.
She heavily criticized Justin Trudeau for his failed electoral reform promise, for not appointing enough judges throughout the country and for his talking points about the middle class.
Delays in the justice system have resulted in charges dropped in several high profile cases in Quebec and Ontario over the past few weeks, including murder charges.
Being the government, you dont have the luxury of continuously consulting and not making decisions when the fabric of society is dependent upon it, she said.
If you dont stop the Trudeaus after their first four years, the damage they inflict on the country just gets worse every single year.
On marijuana legalization, she said she was concerned about the health impact on people under the age of 25 and people driving while intoxicated.
She called medicare broken, especially when it comes to supporting relatives of people with dementia, autism and rare diseases.
On the issue of crime, she stood by Harpers tough-on-crime laws, which created mandatory minimum sentences for certain crimes.
If you lay a hand on a child its fair to have mandatory minimum, she said. But we have to do a better job of two aspects, one is drug addiction, the other one is mental health.
Asked whether she would be willing to work with Yukons three First Nations who dont have a self-government agreement, she said she had talks with the National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations.
All he wanted to hear from me was that Id be willing to work with him, she said. Id be wiling to work with anyone to make sure we got to the right place.
Raitt said she has the most experience of all the candidates running in the CPC race.
I have something that the rest (of the candidates) dont have: Im a mom from the GTA that grew up in Cape Breton, she said.
Those are three segments of the electorate the Conservatives lost to the Liberals, she said: suburban women, Ontario voters and all of Atlantic Canada.
Several prominent Yukon Party members were also present Monday, including former Premier Darrell Pasloski, Hassard, and Yukon Party MLAs Patti McLeod and Brad Cathers.
Pasloski endorsed Raitts candidacy, saying she understands challenges of resource-based economy because she was raised in rural Nova Scotia and because of her cabinet experience.
She is the kind of conservative that we need to lead our party, he said.
Raitt reassured her fellow Conservatives that she could keep the party united.
Kevin OLeary may not be my choice for leader but he is a lot of Canadians choice for leader and you have to respect that, she said.
She said many of the 14 leadership candidates ran to raise profiles.
Contact Pierre Chauvin at .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address)
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The Countries Most (and Least) Likely to be Affected by Automation – Harvard Business Review
Posted: at 11:43 pm
Executive Summary
Today, about half the activities that people are paid to do in the global economy have the potential to be automated by adapting currently demonstrated technology.In all, 1.2 billion full time equivalents and $14.6 trillion in wages are associated with activities that are technically automatable with current technology. This automation potential differs among countries, with the range spanning from 40% to 55%. Four economiesChina, India, Japan, and the United Statesdominate the total, accounting for just over half of the wages and almost two-thirds the number of employees associated with activities that are technically automatable by adapting currently demonstrated technologies.
Around the world, automation is transforming work, business, and the economy. China is already the largest market for robots in the world, based on volume. All economies, from Brazil and Germany to India and Saudi Arabia, stand to gain from the hefty productivity boosts that robotics and artificial intelligence will bring. The pace and extent of adoption will vary from country to country, depending on factors including wage levels. But no geography and no sector will remain untouched.
In our research we took a detailed look at 46 countries, representing about 80% of the global workforce. We examined their automation potential today whats possible by adaptingdemonstrated technologies as well as the potential similarities and differences in howautomation could take holdin the future.
How it will impact business, industry, and society.
Today, about half the activities that people are paid to do in the global economy have the potential to be automated by adapting demonstrated technology. As wevedescribed previously, our focus is on individual work activities, which we believe to be a more useful way to examine automation potential than looking at entire jobs, since most occupations consist of a number of activities with differing potential to be automated.
In all, 1.2 billion full-time equivalents and $14.6 trillion in wages are associated with activities that areautomatable with current technology. This automation potential differs among countries, rangingfrom 40% to 55%.
The differences reflect variations in sector mix and, within sectors, the mix of jobs with larger or smaller automation potential. Sector differences among economies sometimes lead to striking variations, as is the case with Japan and the United States, two advanced economies. Japan has an overall automation potential of 55% of hours worked, compared with 46% in the United States. Much of the difference is due to Japans manufacturing sector, which has a particularly high automation potential, at 71% (versus60% in the United States). Japanese manufacturing has a slightly larger concentration of work hours in production jobs (54% of hours versus the U.S.s 50%) and office and administrative support jobs (16% versus 9%). Both of these job titles comprise activities with a relatively high automation potential. By comparison, the United States has a higher proportion of work hours in management, architecture, and engineering jobs, which have a lower automation potential since they require application of specific expertise such as high-value engineering, which computers and robots currently are not able to do.
On a global level, four economies China, India, Japan, and the United States dominate the total, accounting for just over half of the wages and almost two-thirds the number of employees associated with activities that are technically automatable by adapting demonstrated technologies. Together, China and India mayaccount for the largest potential employment impact more than 700 million workers between them because of the relative size of their labor forces. Technical automation potential is also large in Europe: According to our analysis, more than 60 million full-time employee equivalents and more than $1.9 trillion in wages are associated withautomatable activities in the five largest economies (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom).
We also expect to see large differences among countries in the pace and extent of automation adoption. Numerous factors will determine automation adoption, of which technical feasibility is only one. Many of the other factors are economic and social, and include the cost of hardware or software solutions needed to integrate technologies into the workplace, labor supply and demand dynamics, and regulatory and socialacceptance. Some hardware solutions require significant capital expenditures and could be adopted faster in advanced economies than in emerging ones with lower wage levels, where it will be harder to make a business case for adoption because of low wages. But software solutions could be adopted rapidly around the world, particularly those deployed through the cloud, reducing the lag in adoption time. The pace of adoption will also depend on the benefits that countries expectautomation tobring for things other than labor substitution, such as the potential to enhance productivity, raise throughput, and improve accuracy and regulatory and social acceptance.
Regardless of the timing, automation could be the shot in the arm that the global economy sorely needs in the decades ahead. Declining birthrates and the trend toward aging in countries from China to Germany mean that peak employment will occur in most countries within 50 years. The expected decline in the share of the working-age population will open an economic growth gap thatautomation could potentially fill. We estimate that automation could increase global GDP growth by0.8% to1.4% annually, assuming that people replaced by automation rejoin the workforce and remain as productive as they were in 2014. Considering the labor substitution effect alone, we calculate that, by 2065, theproductivity growth that automation could add tothe largest economies in the world (G19 plus Nigeria) is the equivalent of an additional 1.1 billion to 2.2 billion full-time workers.
The productivity growth enabled by automation can ensure continued prosperity in aging nations and could provide an additional boost to fast-growing ones. However, automation on its own will not be sufficient to achieve long-term economic growth aspirations across the world. For that, additional productivity-boosting measures will be needed, including reworking business processes or developing new products, services, and business models.
How could automation play out among countries? We have divided our 46 focus nations into three groups, each of which could use automation to further national economic growth objectives, depending on itsdemographic trends and growth aspirations. The three groups are:
For all the differences between countries, many of automations challenges are universal. For business, the performance benefits are relatively clear, but the issues are more complicated for policy makers. They will need to find ways to embrace the opportunity for their economies to benefit from the productivity growth potential that automation offers, putting in place policies to encourage investment and market incentives to encourage innovation. At the same time, all countries will need to evolve and create policies that help workers and institutions adapt to the impact on employment.
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Nutanix: How Automation Changed Your IT Department – Forbes
Posted: at 11:43 pm
Nutanix: How Automation Changed Your IT Department Forbes We hear a lot about IT automation and machine learning these days. It is mostly at the software application level where the emphasis is very much on automating blocks of code that can perform the same (or similar) function in different application use ... |
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Rockwell Automation: An Enterprise Software Company – Seeking Alpha
Posted: at 11:43 pm
Rockwell Automation (NYSE:ROK) is a pure-play Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) company that is working hard to increase its revenues from selling software. It's focused on the right priorities of increasing its software sales and integrating with data analytics platforms and ERP systems. In the long run, there may be greater convergence of industrial automation software, robotics and enterprise software. This may lead to Rockwell acquiring robotics companies or even it being acquired.
Industrial Internet, which enables smart factories, exists to best serve the needs of the customer. The integration of Industrial Internet and enterprise software will help manufacturing companies respond faster to changing demands and reacting faster to product defects. Companies can achieve this flexibility while keeping costs low. Eventually, there may be very little distinction between Industrial Internet and ERP systems when tightly integrated.
The IIoT integration with rest of the enterprise software stack is still in its infancy, but the convergence of Industrial Internet and enterprise software will enable a software company to help their customers gather, analyze and act on data from the factory floor to the customer. It is an enticing prospect for any enterprise software company to be able to sell products that cover every aspect of their customer business. For these reasons, Rockwell Automation may be an ideal acquisition candidate for an enterprise software company such as Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT), SAP (NYSE:SAP), Oracle (NYSE:ORCL), Salesforce (NYSE:CRM) or even a company like Cisco Systems (NASDAQ:CSCO).
From the customer perspective, it is easier for them to deploy and maintain industrial automation systems from a single vendor. There is business value in making near real-time production decisions by analyzing sales data, warranty data and raw material costs. The integration of the factory and enterprise data can help bring about greater efficiencies to the company. Moreover, automated factories can help lower labor cost, improve operational efficiencies and help with preventive maintenance.
There are multiple trends driving the adoption of the Industrial Internet.
Exhibit: Trends Driving Industrial Automation (Source: Company Filings)
The cost of semiconductors and wireless hardware has dropped dramatically. It is now cost effective to add sensor technology and wireless connectivity to very low-cost industrial equipment. Now, data from every aspect of a plant can be gathered and analyzed. That data can be stored in elastic cloud environments hosted on premise or by a public cloud vendor. The cost to store and retrieve data from computing platforms has dropped dramatically too. The availability and robustness of today's Big Data tools to quickly analyze vast amounts of data and present actionable intelligence is making it easy for companies like Rockwell Automation to manage data. Demographic trends such as population growth and increased urbanization is increasing the demand for products. The income levels in many emerging countries are less than that in developed countries. The large population coupled with lower income levels necessitates efficient and flexible operations while lowering the unit cost of products. Products and services offered by Rockwell Automation help in making products efficiently.
Exhibit: Products That Rockwell Automation Helps Produce (Source: Company Filings)
Rockwell Automation operates under two business segments:
In 2016, Architecture & Software operating segment accounted for $2.64 billion or 45% of the total sales. Its Control Products & Solutions operating segment accounted for $3.24 billion or the remaining 55% of the total sales. Rockwell Automation has customers in consumer products, resource-based and transportation industries.
Exhibit: Rockwell Automation Annual Revenue (Source: Company Filings)
Software Has Larger Margins, But Has Shown Inconsistent Growth!
Exhibit: Rockwell Automation Revenue from Architecture & Software (Source: Company Filings)
Exhibit: Rockwell Automation Control Products & Solutions (Source: Company Filings)
Rockwell Automation enjoys a higher operating margin in its Software business compared to its Control Products operating segment.
To achieve a truly smart factory that can deliver on lower costs and increased efficiency, one would need an integrated approach to data management and analysis.
Exhibit: Data Management Capabilities to Truly Enable a Smart Factory (Source: Author)
Rockwell has products that enable a connected machine, help in gathering data and provide the network connectivity required to transport data to Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) and to ERP and data analytics systems. Broadly speaking, Rockwell offers products in these categories:
It has also teamed up with Microsoft and integrated with its business intelligence software and Azure cloud to provide end-to-end system for a smart factory. In essence, Rockwell has capabilities in enabling connected machines and in data gathering via use of its networking technology, but lacks the ability and infrastructure or compute cloud to store and analyze vast amounts of data. Microsoft has expertise in the areas of Big Data storage and analysis. Its partnership is complementary.
Even though Rockwell has a stated goal to increase its revenues from software, the reality is much different. Its revenue from software hasn't shown any consistent growth. Until it starts showing consistent revenue growth in software, it may not be enticing for an enterprise software company to acquire it.
Exhibit: Revenue Growth in Architecture and Software Segment (Source: Company Filings)
There could be multiple reasons for this lack of growth in software sales:
Rockwell Automation Heavily Dependent On Revenue From Raw Materials Production
Exhibit: Revenue from Various Industry Segments (Source: Company Filings)
But there may be signs that things are about the change. Industrial companies closely monitor economic trends and pay close attention to Industrial Production (IP) Index, Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI), Industrial Equipment Spending and Capacity Utilization (Total Industry).
Exhibit: Economic Data on Industrial Spending and Manufacturing Trends (Source: Company Filings)
The industrial production index and capacity utilization were slightly down, but industrial equipment spending and PMI were up in the first quarter of fiscal year 2017. The economic data is positive sign for Rockwell Automation in the short term, assuming the current geopolitical risks don't dampen consumer spending and lead to a decrease in industrial production.
Rockwell Automation has built a solid foundation, but has to start showing good consistent organic growth in its software operating segment to extend its leadership position in IIoT. The eventual convergence of industrial automation and enterprise software is inevitable in the long run. There will also be further close integration between robotics and industrial automation software. For example, Rockwell and FANUC have a global collaboration agreement in place to create integrated manufacturing solutions. Rockwell may even acquire robotics companies in order to help it gain a larger share of industrial spending and further its goal of increasing software sales. Or, it may be an acquisition target for a large enterprise software company looking to gain a strong foothold in the Industrial Internet. It may first have to prove that it can be major force in industrial automation software by showing consistent growth.
Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours.
I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.
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