Daily Archives: February 6, 2017

Obama now holidaying on Richard Branson’s private island – SBS

Posted: February 6, 2017 at 3:44 pm

Two weeks after leaving office, former President Barack Obama has been spotted on holiday at Moskito Island, a private property in the British Virgin Islands owned by billionaire businessman Richard Branson.

Images and video posted on social media show Obama and his wife Michelle, and Branson waving to cameras on the island.

Former guests on the private island reportedly includeJimmy Carter, Nelson Mandela and Tony Blair, as well as the late Diana Princess of Wales and along list of celebrities.

In August 2011, The Great House on the island was destroyed in a fire during Tropical Storm Irene. Actress Kate Winslet was staying there at the time, along with Sir Richard's relatives.

The Obamas will return to Washington DC where the familyplans to stay while daughter Sasha finishes high school.

In his first public statement since leaving office, Mr Obama said he was heartened by the engagement of communities around the US in the wake of President Trumps immigration order.

Citizens exercising their constitutional right to assemble, organise, and have their voices heard by their elected officials is exactly what we expect to see when American values are at stake, the statement read.

The former president a bestselling author before running for the top job has also said he hopes to write a book.

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ACE program benefits low-income communities – Observer Online

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In 1993, Fr. Sean McGraw, C.S.C. and Fr. Tim Scully, C.S.C. received $5,000 from the President of the University to found the Alliance for Catholic Education (ACE) with the goal of preserving and spreading access to quality Catholic education throughout the country.

The core mission of the program is to provide a ray of hope through educational excellence to underserved children, Scully said in an interview.

Scully, who now serves as chair of the ACE Advisory Board, said the program initially began by training 40 recent college graduates nearly all from Notre Dame in education and sending them to teach in Catholic schools across the country, typically in low-income communities, as ACE Teaching Fellows.

Since its inception, the highly-selective ACE Teaching Fellows program now receives over 400 applications a year and selects approximately 90 graduates roughly half of which graduated from Notre Dame to participate in the program.

We live in intentional communities of four to seven people, Scully said. Were in 35 cities across the United States. These teaching fellows go out into their communities and teach in underserved Catholic schools for a period of two years, and they return to campus during the summers to receive a masters degree and accreditation and licensing as a teacher. I would describe it as an awesome leadership experience where youre giving your heart and soul away to needy kids.

There are roughly 180 ACE Teaching Fellows currently operating in schools around the country.

We started this effort in a sense because it was so difficult for some under-resourced dioceses and schools to find great teaching talent, and so were looking for very talented people not necessarily the highest GPAs and the highest GREs but were really looking for people who, in addition to native talent, just kind of bring a passion and a zeal for our mission, Scully said.

He said the program has expanded considerably since its founding, now managing several independent schools, as well as other programs.

Since we didnt have a department of education we had no ability to impart proper professional training to those folks, he said. At the outset we outsourced our educational training to our partner institution on the WestCoast, the University of Portland. They provided the masters degree for the first four years of our program.

ACE now runs 15 Notre Dame ACE Academies, fully staffed and funded by the Alliance.

[Since then] weve built the Institute for Educational Initiatives, which houses the masters degrees and the faculty, and so weve really built a pretty significant human capacity here at Notre Dame to provide professional training, today not just for teachers but for principals and for English language learners and for students who have special needs, Scully said. Its become a very large effort. Today were the largest provider of resources and talent to Catholic schools across the country. Were in one in every four Catholic schools in the U.S., mostly low-income schools and under-resourced schools.

Scully said that, under the leadership of the ACE staff, once-struggling schools are able to quickly recover.

For example, St. John the Evangelist [an elementary school in Tuscon, Arizona], which we took over 6 years ago, had 130 students and was about to close, serving hispanic students in the sixth-poorest zip code in the country, he said. Today that school has 450 kids in it. The student achievement scores have gone from the mid-to-low teens to the mid-sixtieth percentile.

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Disparities in minority unemployment targeted by Iowa officials – DesMoinesRegister.com

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Gov. Terry Branstad talks with reporters Monday, Jan. 6, 2017, in Des Moines. Behind him is Lt. Gov. Kim Reynolds, Iowa Workforce Development Director Beth Townsend, and Marvin DeJear, director of the Evelyn K. Davis Center for Working Families.(Photo: William Petroski/Des Moines Register)Buy Photo

Underemployment of minority Iowanswill be targeted by a special initiative of the State Workforce Development Board, Gov. Terry Branstad and Lt. Gov. Kim Reynolds announcedMonday.

The board is establishing a subcommittee with a goal of reducing minority joblessness by at least 5 percent within the next five years, or bringing the minority unemployment rate to a position that matches the state average for unemployment,Branstad said.

Iowa's statewide unemployment rate dropped to 3.6 percent in December. But,according to the latest Census information,African-Americans had an unemployment rate of 14.2 percent, Native Americans had a rate of 11 percent, Asian-Americans had a rate of 5.3 percent (other Pacific Islanders had a rate of 13.6 percent) and Hispanic Americans had a rate of 8.1 percent. The statewide average in the Census data was 3.9 percent.

It is unacceptable that we have such a huge disparity between our average unemployment rate and the rates in our minority communities," Branstad said. "We must be focused in our efforts to address this issue, and the minority outreach subcommittee is the first step."

Marvin DeJear, director of the Evelyn K. Davis Center for Working Families in Des Moines,said minorities are the fastest-growing segment of Iowa's population. He believesthe state can't wait to address the unemployment disparities between minorities and the rest of the state's working population.

"We have to be more intentional about their success," DeJear said.

Four counties have been identified as pilot communities:Polk, Dubuque, Black Hawk and Pottawattamie. These counties were selected based on having high concentrations of minority residents and unemployment rates, state officials said.

Listening tours will be held in the spring, which will provide opportunities for members and leaders of the communities to gather a broad perspective and identify connections and influences within communities, state officials said.A strategic plan will then be developed.The subcommittee will be chaired by State Workforce Board member Andy Roberts, who is business manager for Plumbers and Steamfitters Local 33.

The push for the initiative came from former state Rep. Wayne Ford, a Democrat who represented an inner-city legislative district in Des Moines.Branstad and Reynolds announced the plansat anews conference in Des Moines at the Evelyn K. Davis Center, which helps individuals achieve career goals.Thecenter is a partnership between theCommunity Foundation of Greater Des Moines,United Way of Central IowaandDes Moines Area Community College (DMACC).

Reynolds said the subcommittee's work will be aligned with the goals of the state'sFuture Ready Iowa Alliance, which seeks to have 70 percent of Iowa's workforce obtainingeducation or training beyond high school by the year 2025. She is co-chair of the alliance and said Iowahas a tremendous opportunity to close the skills gap inminority communities, while helping Iowa families find stable, good-paying jobs.

Iowa offers programs that are working," Reynolds said. "We need to do a better job of matching those programs and job opportunities to Iowans who are eligible to take advantage of them."

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As Trump’s policies stoke fears, Denver’s Muslim community worries about eroding trust in law enforcement – The Denver Post

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A late-night e-mail from a Denver mosques leaders to a federal homeland security agent about a visitor who appeared to be radicalized was the result ofyears of work to establish trust between law enforcement and Colorados Muslim community.

Now, some worrythe relationship that has been forged through community meetings, worship services and meals could be eroded by President Donald Trumps actions toward Muslim countries and his vows to fight radical Islamic terrorists.

Nadeen Ibrahim, a 22-year-old activist in Denvers Muslim community, said she appreciatesthe intentional, sustained efforts that federal authorities have made to establish the relationship. But she is concerned about the future.

Muslims fearTrumpsnomination of Jeff Sessions, a conservative Alabama senator, to be U.S. attorney general, Ibrahim said.

A recent travel restriction on refugees and others coming to the United States from seven Muslim-majority nations furtherraised their concerns. And reports from Reuters and other news agencies that the U.S. governments Countering Violent Extremism program might be changed so that its sole focus is Islamic extremism has upped the alarm even more, Ibrahim said.

Its going to be a little more challenging now with the rhetoric that Trump has been promoting, Ibrahim said. Theyre specifically setting a target on the Muslim community.

Acting U.S. Attorney Bob Troyer declined to discuss the connection that led mosque leaders to report odd behavior exhibited by Joshua Cummings, the man whois charged with first-degree murder in the Tuesday night shooting death of Scott Von Lanken, an RTD security officer and charismatic Christian preacher. Cummings was an avowed Muslim who expressed radical thoughts during two visits to a Denver mosque and in social media postings.

During a Jan. 11interview with The Denver Posts editorial board, Troyer said he had faith that the partnerships would stay intact no matter who is approvedas U.S. attorney general.

The U.S. attorneys office in Colorado is staffed by career prosecutors, and the person who leads the office is granted prosecutorial discretion in deciding which cases to take to court and how to run the office, Troyer said.

For example, if the White House ordered its U.S. attorneys to prosecute all undocumented immigrants with a focus on deportation, then they would be forced to drop more cases involving drugs, fraud, weapons trafficking and other serious criminal violations, he said.

The serious effort to get to know people in the community started in 2011 under the directionof former U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder.

I was skeptical when this all started, Troyer said. People were going to see this as soft. It was outside our core mission.

But his attitude changed.

Troyer is frequently seen at community meetings and worship services. The Colorado Muslim Society has posted pictures on its Facebook page of Troyer and his senior staff ata December service.

And since Trumps election, Troyers office has doubled efforts to be visible and talk to people who are afraid, including Muslims, Mexican immigrants and the LGBTQ community.

They have held meetings across the state because they have seen fear on the rise. In 2016, the officereceived 50 complaints about hate crimes and civil rights violations compared with 12 in 2015.

And since the election, federal authorities in Denver have conductedthree interventions with people becomingradicalized, Troyer said.

When communities are angry and fearful, they dont engage, Troyer said. Right now especially, the fear and anger is so deep. He hopes listening allows people to breathe and communicate.

The Denver Police Department also has made efforts to reach out to the community. During a Friday meeting of the citys Immigration and Refugee Commission, members specifically praised Commander Paul Pazen for his outreach in northwest Denver.

Jamie Torres, director of the Immigrant and Refugee Commission, said Denver police intend to maintain those relationships no matter what happens on the federal level.

What we said yesterday stands today, and it hasnt been compromised because of these events that are happening, Torres said.

The interaction can be delicate, though. For example, Denver police want to increase patrols around the citys mosques afteran attack Monday on a Canadian mosque. At the same time, police dont want to give the impression that theyre conducting surveillance, Torres said.

The fear of informants, moles and surveillance inside mosques is real, said Qusair Mohamedbhai, a Denver civil rights attorney who serves as general counsel to the oldestmosque in the state. It happened across the country after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, he said.

Mohamedbhai said the relationship between federal authorities and Islamic leaders has paid off twice in Denver.

The first time camewhen the Aurora father of two teenage girls of Somali-descent trusted the FBI to intercept his daughters as they traveled to Syria. The girls were brought home and never charged with a crime.

That was a good result, Mohamedbhai said.

The second came in December when mosque leaders sent the e-mail saying a man who had attended an open house and a lunch appeared pretty advanced in his path to radicalization.

Authorities acted on the tip, although they were unable to prevent Cummings alleged fatal attack on a security guard.

But theres a chance that good will could evaporate, especially among Muslims who are not U.S. citizens, Mohamedbhai said. Those who hold green cards, visas or refugee status may be driven underground by Trumps actions.

Its just not good policy, he said. It doesnt work. A lot of good work is going to be lost.

Ibrahim Hooper, spokesman for the Council on American Islamic Relations, said reporting shouldgo both ways. He wishes someone would have reported the white man accused of opening fire in a Canadian mosque last week and killing six worshipers.

But he hopes Muslims in American keep doing their part.

We hope that kind of reporting would continue, Hooper said. But it makes it more difficult when youre under siege by the very government you need to report to.

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Celestial bodies: The Kelly twins offer a vital sign for space travel – Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

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When astronaut Scott Kelly returned to Earth after nearly a year on the International Space Station, he was 2 inches taller than his twin brother, astronaut Mark Kelly. When Scott left for the mission, he and his earthbound brother were the same height.

What happened? Scientists at NASA are poring over the data compiled from the Twins Study, information that benchmarks Scott and Mark Kellys genomic and physical markers before and after Scotts yearlong mission on the space station.

So far weve learned that being in space for prolonged periods does have an effect on the chromosomes, bone structure and even the content of the culture in an astronauts gut. Scotts DNA and RNA underwent hundreds of mutations in space that gradually returned to normal once he was back on Earth.

Scott Kelly exhibited declining bone density, but a healing hormone kicked in during his exercise regimen on the space station. Still, his cognitive abilities and muscle dexterity showed signs of having slowed a bit once he returned to Earth.

That will be a factor to consider when astronauts land on Mars after six months traveling through space. Setting up their living environment on the planet will present both physical and mental challenges.

NASAs plans for manned missions to Mars in the 2030s are still in the early stages. The rival civilian space programs that have popped up are shooting for a Mars mission in the early-to-mid-2020s. Whoever gets to Mars first will be better prepared for the challenges of space travel thanks to the Twins Study.

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Is This Buzz Aldrin-Inspired Locomotive The Future Of Space Travel? – Forbes

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Forbes
Is This Buzz Aldrin-Inspired Locomotive The Future Of Space Travel?
Forbes
Last summer Charles Bombardier unveiled the Solar Expressan imagined vehicle that would ferry cargo and passengers from Earth to Mars in less than two days. The radical notion drew a great deal of buzzmost notably from Buzz Aldrin, who praised the ...

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Space travel visionaries solve the problem of interstellar slowdown … – Science Daily

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Science Daily
Space travel visionaries solve the problem of interstellar slowdown ...
Science Daily
In April last year, billionaire Yuri Milner announced the Breakthrough Starshot Initiative. He plans to invest 100 million US dollars in the development of an ...
Small sailing probes could be used to study nearby exoplanet -Science Recorder

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Space travel changes DNA, study finds – STLtoday.com

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Space travel can do more than make you weightless - it can change your DNA.

The first results of a study delving into the impact space travel has on a person's body were released this week.

Appropriately named the Twins Study, the research looks deep into the effect galaxy travel had on astronaut Scott Kelly compared to his identical twin brother and former astronaut Mark. The brothers shared biological samples before during and after Scott's nearly year-long foray into space last year. The entire time, Mark was earth-bound.

Scott, when he returned to Earth, was a full two inches taller. But the preliminary results went far deeper. Here's what was found:

- Scott's telomeres on the ends of his chromosomes in his white blood cells lengthened while in space. Researchers said it could be attributed to increased exercise and his reduced calorie intake during flight. The telomeres shortened when he returned. Talomeres typically decrease in length as a person ages.

- The study found the level of chemical DNA modification slowed while in space but then returned ot normal when returning to Earth.

- Scott's cognitive abilities in speed and accuracy slowed just slightly after the mission.

- Scott's bone formation slowed during the second half of his trip. Also, there was a spike in inflammation right after landing, which could be because of the stresses of re-entry.

- The study determined a stress hormone was "low normal" throughout the trip but increased over the course of the expedition. The study said the hormone, linked to bone and muscle health, was, "likely impacted by heavy exercise countermeasures during flight."

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Humans to be FROZEN IN TIME for space travel as scientists move to COLONISE other planets – Express.co.uk

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The new pods will see space travellers hibernate, bringing science fiction movies such as Interstellar and the recent Passengers movie, starring Jennifer Lawrence and Chris Pratt, to reality.

As humanity gears up to colonise other planets the sleeper pods will help with the extremely long journeys.

Mars, which is the closest planet to Earth and the top of the interplanetary travel destinations, will take six months to travel to with current technology.

Pluto, on the edge of the solar system, took nine and a half years to reach in the fastest, unmanned, spacecraft.

GETTY

By lowering the average body temperature (37 degrees celsius) to around 32 degrees celsius, the heart rate and blood pressure are also lowered, inducing a state of sleep.

Medical professionals already use the tactic to treat sufferers of cardiac arrest and heart failure so that they have more time to asses the damage.

GETTY

The patients usually stay in a comatose state for up to four days, but Spaceworks the firm developing the pods using a method it calls therapeutic hypothermia believes that it could make the state last for months.

John A. Bradford, president of Spaceworks, told Quartz: Our goal is to get from days and weeks to months.

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Describing the pods, he said: There would be some robotic arms and monitoring systems taking care of [the passengers].

Theyd have small transnasal tubes for the cooling and some warming systems as well, to bring them back from stasis.

Spaceworks says that it will begin testing the pods on animals as early as next year with human testing to follow in space and aboard the International Space Station.

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Space flight changes astronauts’ brains, research reveals – Fox News

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Spaceflight changes astronauts brains, according to a new study that analyzed scans of people who traveled to space and back.

Researchers looked at MRI scans from 27 astronauts. Thirteen had flown on the Space Shuttle for a couple weeks, and 14 had spent about six months on the International Space Station. What they found was that the volume of grey matter in the astronaut brains actually decreased.

"We found large regions of gray matter volume decreases, which could be related to redistribution of cerebrospinal fluid in space," Rachael Seidler, a professor of kinesiology and psychology at the University of Michigan, said in astatement. "Gravity is not available to pull fluids down in the body, resulting in so-called puffy face in space. This may result in a shift of brain position or compression."

But thats not the full story.

They also detected increases in grey matter in the space travelers brains in the regions that are tied to leg movement and sensation. Astronauts, of course, use their legs differently in microgravity than they do down on Earth.

NASA DISPLAYS APOLLO CAPSULE HATCH 50 YEARS AFTER FATAL FIRE

The results are evidence of the brains plasticity that it changes in response to a persons environment or actions, like learning something new. And not surprisingly, the researchers saw the biggest changes in the space station astronauts brains, compared to Shuttle crew members, because they had spent the most time in space.

"In space, it's an extreme example of neuroplasticity in the brain because you're in a microgravity environment 24 hours a day," Seidler said in the statement.

NEW SATELLITE SENDS 'JAW-DROPPING' IMAGES OF EARTH

This study, published in the journal Nature Microgravity, is certainly not the only one to look at how space travel affects the human body. NASAs famous twin study in which astronaut Scott Kelly spent about a year in space while his identical twin brother spent that time back on Earth is just now producing some initial results, the space agencyannouncedMonday.

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