Snowden and Assange Deserve Pardons. So Do the Whistleblowers Trump Imprisoned. – The Intercept

In 2007, the Bush administrations Justice Department sent me a letter saying it was conducting a criminal investigation into the unauthorized disclosure of classified information in my 2006 book, State of War.

When my lawyers called the Justice Department about the letter, the prosecutors refused to say I was not a subject of their leak investigation. That was ominous. If I were considered a subject, rather than simply a witness, it meant the government hadnt ruled out prosecuting me for publishing classified information.

From left to right: Julian Assange, Edward Snowden, and Reality Winner.

Photo: Getty Images

Eventually after the Obama administration took over the case the Justice Department decided to treat me only as a witness and did not try to prosecute me.

But in the future, the outcome of a similar case for a journalist might be very different if Julian Assange is successfully prosecuted on the charges brought against him by President Donald Trumps Justice Department.

The Trump administration has charged Assange under the Espionage Act for conspiring to leak classified documents. The indictment focuses on his alleged efforts to encourage former Army intelligence analyst Chelsea Manning to leak classified documents to him and WikiLeaks. If the Assange prosecution is successful, it will set a dangerous precedent: that journalists can be prosecuted based on their interactions with sources who provide them with government secrets.

Such a precedent could make it extremely difficult for journalists to cover military, intelligence, and related national security matters, and thus leave the public in the dark about what the government is really doing around the world.

That is why the U.S. indictment of Julian Assange is so dangerous to liberty in America, and why the case against Assange should be dropped and he should be pardoned.

While Trump has still not publicly accepted his defeat in the 2020 presidential election, he has begun to issue a spate of pardons. On Tuesday, he issued pardons to a group that included two convicted of crimes in connection with the Trump-Russia investigation, and four former Blackwater contractors convicted of killing Iraqi civilians.

Despite the stench surrounding Trumps latest pardons, supporters of several whistleblowers have launched public campaigns to lobby for pardons; the supporters of Assange and Edward Snowden have been the most vocal.

Like Assange, Snowden clearly deserves a pardon. Snowdens massive 2013 leak documented the full extent of the National Security Agencys domestic spying on Americans. But rather than recognize that Snowden has performed a public service, the U.S. government has forced him into exile in Russia. Meanwhile, Assange now sits in prison in Britain, awaiting extradition to face prosecution in the United States.

Supporters of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange demonstrate outside the Central Criminal Court after Assange appeared in court for a full extradition hearing on the last day of the trials in London on Oct. 01, 2020.

Photo: Hasan Esen/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images

Public support for the pardon of whistleblower Reality Winner has also begun to build. Winner was arrested in 2017 and accused of anonymously leaking an NSA document disclosing that Russian intelligence was seeking to hack into U.S. election voting systems. That document was allegedly leaked to The Intercept, which had no knowledge of the identity of its source. (The Intercepts parent company supported Winners legal defense through the First Look Medias Press Freedom Defense Fund, which I direct.) She pleaded guilty in the case in 2018 and was sentenced to more than five years in prison, the longest sentence ever imposed in a case involving a leak to the press.

Earlier this month, a federal appeals court denied Winners request for compassionate early release after she contracted Covid-19 in prison. She remains in federal prison today.

Former Pentagon official J. William Leonard wrote an op-ed in the Washington Post earlier this week calling for Winners pardon, arguing in part that her prosecution constituted overreach by the government.

But there are other whistleblowers who deserve pardons as well.

During Trumps four years in office, his administration has arrested and charged eight government officials in leak cases. That is almost equal to the record nine (or 10, depending on how you count) leak prosecutions conducted by the Obama administration over eight years.

Four of the leak cases during the Trump administration were connected to disclosures related to Trump, the circle of people around him, and the Trump-Russia inquiry. The Justice Department was clearly under intense pressure from Trump to go after people who leaked stories that Trump didnt like.

Winners case was the first of those four. In addition, James Wolfe, the director of security for the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, was charged in 2018 with making false statements to the FBI in connection with a leak investigation into a Washington Post story revealing that the government had obtained a Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act warrant to monitor Carter Page, a former foreign policy adviser to the Trump campaign.

Wolfe pleaded guilty in 2018 to lying to federal investigators about his contacts with reporters and was sentenced to two months in prison.

Also in 2018, Natalie Mayflower Sours Edwards, who was a senior adviser at the Treasurys Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, was charged with disclosing reports about financial transactions related to people under scrutiny in the Trump-Russia inquiry, including former Trump campaign chair Paul Manafort. She allegedly leaked the information to BuzzFeed News. In 2020, she pleaded guilty, and her sentencing is now scheduled for January 2021.

In 2019, John Fry, an IRS employee, was charged with leaking suspicious activity reports involving the financial transactions of Trumps former lawyer, Michael Cohen, including information about how a company owned by Cohen received $500,000 from a company with ties to a Russian oligarch. The Trump Justice Department recommended prison time for Fry, but in 2020, a federal judge instead gave Fry probation and ordered him to pay a $5,000 fine.

Other whistleblowers have also been caught up in Trumps crackdown, including FBI agent Terry Albury, who was arrested in 2018 and charged with leaking information about the systemic racial biases at the bureau, which were reported by The Intercept. And former intelligence analyst Daniel Hale was also arrested in 2019, charged with leaking information about the U.S. militarys use of drones to conduct targeted assassinations, also allegedly to The Intercept.

Former Minneapolis FBI agent Terry Albury, front, followed by his attorney, walks out of the federal courthouse in St. Paul after Albury was sentenced to four years in prison for leaking classified defense documents to a reporter on Oct. 18, 2018.

Photo: Shari L. Gross/Star Tribune/AP

While most of the public lobbying for pardons for whistleblowers has focused on Assange and Snowden, and to a lesser extent Winner, the other whistleblowers prosecuted by Trump have largely been forgotten.

For the most part, the small press freedom community has made the case for Assange and Snowden on the grounds of the First Amendment, press freedom, and government transparency. Yet the campaign to convince Trump to pardon Snowden and Assange has also attracted a strange group of extreme Trump supporters. They argue that pardoning the two men offers Trump the opportunity to stick it to the so-called deep state.

The deep state is, of course, the mythical beast at the heart of so many of Trumps conspiracy theories. Trump believes that a secret cabal of intelligence and national security officials has been trying to destroy him personally since at least the 2016 campaign.

It is important for press freedom advocates to steer clear of these deep state conspiracy theories and instead continue to argue for the pardons on the merits of press freedom. Indulging in Trumps fantasies in order to win the pardons will only taint the cause of press freedom in the future.

Its important for press freedom advocates to steer clear of deep state conspiracy theories and instead continue to argue for the pardons on the merits of press freedom.

As a journalist, I have spent much of my career covering, exposing, and criticizing the American national security establishment. Let there be no mistake: There is, in fact, a massive U.S. military-industrial complex, and a newer post-9/11 homeland security-industrial complex. Those two complexes overlap, comprising career military, intelligence, and federal law enforcement officials, executives at giant defense companies, and legions of smaller defense and intelligence contractors, as well as career political figures who take top positions in the defense and intelligence agencies when their party is in power, and become consultants or think-tank pundits when their party is out of power.

The military-industrial complex and the newer homeland security-industrial complex tend to support expansionist American national security and foreign policies, and since 9/11 have pushed for a continuation of American military involvement in the Middle East, particularly in Iraq and Afghanistan.

They are driven by greed and power, and they believe that endless war is good for business. As I wrote in Pay Any Price, my 2014 book, America has become accustomed to a permanent state of war. Only a small slice of society including many poor and rural teenagers fight and die, while a permanent national security elite rotates among senior government posts, contracting companies, think tanks and television commentary, opportunities that would disappear if America was suddenly at peace. To most of America, war has become not only tolerable but profitable, and so there is no longer any great incentive to end it.

Whats more, the national security establishments power stems in part from its ability to suppress the truth about its activities at home and abroad, and thus it seeks to punish whistleblowers and journalists who try to disclose the truth. The CIA, the NSA, and other elements of the national security apparatus frequently apply pressure on the Justice Department and the White House to prosecute whistleblowers who disclose their abuses.

I have had firsthand experience with this ugly phenomenon.

But acknowledging the gravitational pull of a militaristic national security establishment toward war and imperialism doesnt mean that you believe in the existence of a deep state, as imagined by Trump and his allies.

Demagogues like Trump are dangerously effective at taking bits of truth and weaving conspiracy theories out of them. Trump has taken the truth about the existence of a military-industrial complex and twisted it into a conspiracy theory that claims that the military-industrial complex is actually a deep state out to destroy him personally. It is conspiracy theory victimology taken to its most extreme.

Rudy Giuliani appears before the Michigan House Oversight Committee for suspicion of voter fraud in Lansing, Mich., on Dec. 2, 2020.

Photo: Jeff Kowalsky/AFP/Getty Images

Among Trumps ardent supporters, talk of a deep state often quickly descends into the madness of vile, rambling QAnon conspiracy theories.

Right-wing pundits and pro-Trump political figures, many of whom were longtime supporters of the governments draconian counterterrorism measures instituted after 9/11, including the NSAs illegal domestic spying program, suddenly became skeptics of the national security establishment when Trump began to complain about the investigation, conducted first by the FBI and later by special counsel Robert Mueller, into Russian meddling in the 2016 presidential election and possible collaboration by the Trump campaign. Trumps claims that he has been the victim of a witch hunt, a hoax investigation perpetrated against him by the deep state, have been the central theme of his conspiracy theory-laden presidency. And so ardent Trump supporters who accepted Trumps deep state conspiracy theories now view pardons for Assange and Snowden through the Russia hoax narrative.

Newsmax, the pro-Trump website, recently published a column calling for pardons for Assange and Snowden. If there is any way to thoroughly get back at the left over the next month, President Trump should make it a priority to pardon those individuals whose clemency would get the attention of the deep state, wrote Kenny Cody at Newsmax. For the deep state has worked against this president and his administration unlike any other previously. Marjorie Taylor Greene, a newly elected Republicanrepresentative from Georgia who has been criticized for being a QAnon supporter, also tweeted her support for pardons for Assange and Snowden.

A smattering of Assange supporters are echoing the line of these pro-Trump pundits and right-wing politicians.

For example, Assanges partner, Stella Morris, said on Fox News recently that she wants Trump to pardon Assange to protect him from the deep state. George Christensen, a member of Australias parliament, sent a message to Trump on a website devoted to a pardon for Assange, who is also an Australian.Christensen wrote, The same people who are trying to take the election from you are the ones trying to prosecute Julian Assange.

Rep.Tulsi Gabbard, a Hawaii Democrat and one-time Democratic presidential candidate, tweeted that Trump should pardon Snowden and Assange because they exposed the deception and criminality of those in the deep state.

What makes any endorsement of the deep state trope by advocates of Assange and Snowden particularly dangerous now is that it comes at the same time that Trump is employing his persecution fantasies to claim that the 2020 election was stolen from him by a pro-Biden deep state.

The danger of enabling Trumps deep state rhetoric was highlighted by a frightening story on Saturday, when the New York Times reported that Trump met on Friday with conspiracy theorist Sidney Powell and discussed making her some sort of special counsel to investigate baseless claims of voter fraud that Trump believes cost him the election. The same story revealed that Trump lawyer Rudy Giuliani has talked about trying to seize voting machines from around the country to try to prove the fiction that they were rigged against Trump.

As the pro-Trump supporters pushing for pardons for Assange and Snowden remain silent on so many of the other leak cases brought during the Trump administration, they have also said nothing to counter Trumps dangerous and hateful anti-press rhetoric, which has created a toxic climate for reporters working in the United States. Trumps constant attacks on the press have convinced his supporters as well as local, conservative politicians and law enforcement officials to intensify their rhetorical, legal, and physical attacks on journalists around the nation.

The U.S. Press Freedom Tracker, managed by the Freedom of the Press Foundation, shows that there have been 120 cases of a journalist arrested or detained on the job in the United States in 2020. The tracker found that during one week at the height of the racial justice protests in late May and early June, more reporters were arrested in the U.S. than in the previous three years combined. The tracker also found that more than a third of those journalists arrested were also beaten, hit with rubber bullets, or chemical agents.

The bottom line: Advocates of press freedom must remain disciplined as they campaign for the pardons for whistleblowers and make their arguments on the merits of press freedom. They must be careful not to indulge Trumps conspiracy theories while they lobby for the pardons.

Accepting Trumps insane conspiracy theories in order to get him to do the right thing has been the downfall of many prominent figures during Trumps presidency. Enabling Trumps worst instincts never works and only shreds the reputations of those who have sought to appease him.

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Snowden and Assange Deserve Pardons. So Do the Whistleblowers Trump Imprisoned. - The Intercept

Four plays to watch online right now; and what about ‘The Stand’? – MinnPost

Writing todays column felt like the Before Times: Watch plays, write about them, hope other people decide to see them. Except everything we saw was on screens instead of in theaters. We shared the experience with one other person and an old dog. We didnt care what we were wearing. Sometimes we ate crunchy snacks.

Screens are what we have these days, and were lucky to have them. Over the past several months, the choice for theaters for all performing arts organizations has been to stream or go silent. We miss the same things you do: crowds, people-watching, running into friends, the powerful connection we feel when were in a room together, held together by whats happening on a stage.

Were eager to return to live, in-person theater, dance, and music, but we wont do it until we feel absolutely safe. Which wont happen anytime soon. Meanwhile, weve found that screen casting or mirroring streams to our TV makes them more watchable. And, if you can spring for one, a soundbar with a subwoofer makes them more listenable. Way more.

Here are four plays, all virtual, worth watching and why. Weve put them in order by which ends first.

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Jungle Theater: Kate Cortesis Is Edward Snowden Single? Cortesi didnt write her play to go online, but director Christina Baldwin saw the potential for something new: an almost seamless blend of words and technology, very of-the-moment and groundbreaking in its way. Using green screens, split screens, animation, saturated solid colors and two excellent young actors, Becca Hart and Isabella Star LaBlanc (first seen together in The Wolves), the Jungle made Snowden seem made for streaming.

Along with their main roles as 20-somethings Mimi and April, Hart and LaBlanc play multiple characters in a jam-packed, fast-moving (maybe slightly too busy) comedy about a friendship challenged, a romance imagined and the meaning of integrity. FMI and tickets ($35). Some adult language. Audio description version available. Through Saturday, Dec. 26.

Guthrie Theater: Dickens Holiday Classic.For a time, because COVID, there wasnt going to be a Christmas Carol at the Guthrie this year. We canceled everything, Artistic Director Joe Haj said Friday in a virtual conversation with filmmaker E.G. Bailey. We shut down. Everything was gone. There wasnt a path to getting Christmas Carol on stage.

But Haj didnt want to skip this year. To him, Charles Dickens story of empathy, humanity and transformation was as important now as it ever has been in its 177-year history. Not to mention its 46-year history at the Guthrie.

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Nathaniel Fuller in "Dickens' Holiday Classic."

Shot over 11 days on the Guthries proscenium stage, using costumes and set pieces from A Christmas Carol (and following strict COVID protocols), its the ghost story we know and love, pared down and told more intimately. Minus the big sets, huge cast, turntable stage, crowd scenes and special effects, the story is more direct and the language more beautiful.

Dickens Holiday Classic is not just a pandemic-era substitute for the Guthries usual holiday spectacle. Its a gem in its own right. During the virtual conversation, Bailey described it as a Palestinian-American [Haj] and a Liberian-American [Bailey] telling one of the greatest English stories ever. He also pointed out that it was filmed by the most diverse film crew in the city.

Dickens Holiday Classic is available on demand, meaning you can watch it whenever you want. FMI and tickets ($10; free to K-12 schools). Through Thursday, Dec. 31.

Walking Shadow Theatre Company: Charlie Bethels The Odyssey.This isnt a Walking Shadow production, but a filmed performance, using multiple cameras, of Bethel doing his one-man show. And this isnt Chapmans Homer, but Bethels own adaptation of the epic tale in contemporary language, with enough familiar phrases rosy-fingered dawn, wine-dark sea to keep us anchored to the original.

If Homer were alive today, he would love this version, because it speaks so broadly and makes The Odyssey so accessible.

Screen shot

Charlie Bethel in The Odyssey.

Watching The Odyssey reminded us of Stephen Yoakams An Iliad, which the Guthrie presented in 2013. Maybe this is how these ancient stories should be told, by one brilliant actor alone on a stage. FMI and tickets ($10 minimum choose-your-price). Contains adult language. On demand through Thursday, Dec. 31.

Guthrie Theater, PlayCo (New York), Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company (Washington, DC), American Repertory Theater at Harvard University and Oregon Shakespeare Festival: Amir Nizar Zuabis This Is Who I Am. For the second time this year, Guthrie audiences can see a play by Palestinian playwright Zuabi. The first was in January in the Dowling Studio, when the Guthrie presented another theaters production of his play Grey Rock. For This Is Who I Am, the Guthrie was part of a national cohort of arts institutions who got together to support a world premiere.

This is a livestream in the true sense of the word: Every performance is live. (There were technical difficulties on the day we saw it, and after a pause the actors started over.) The story an estranged father and son, one in Palestine and the other in New York, trying to connect by cooking a family recipe together over Zoom feels immediate and personal in a time when online connections with loved ones are all we have. The play is also about grief and loss; the fathers wife/sons mother has recently died, and the recipe is one she always prepared for the family. Its a peasant dish she explained by saying This is who I am.

Screen shot

Ramsey Faragallah and Yousof Sultani in This Is Who I Am.

Ramsey Faragallah (Bull, Homeland, The Blacklist) is the father, Yousof Sultani (The Brave, Empire, Chicago Fire) the son. Evren Odcikin of Oregon Shakespeare Festival is the director, with the Guthries Joseph Haj serving as production dramaturg. FMI and tickets (start at $15.99). Through Sunday, Jan. 3. Note: Tickets are sold by Woolly Mammoth and all times are EST.

If timing is everything, were confused by The Stand, the new limited-event TV series that premiered on CBS All Access last Thursday.

Its based on a 1978 Stephen King novel that sold millions of copies. At more than 1,000 pages, its a page-turner. For the new TV series, King wrote a new ending, one that gives Fannie a bigger role. (That was not a spoiler. Showrunner Ben Cavell told Washington Post film critic Ann Hornaday about it during an online conversation before the series premiere.)

So whats it about? A pandemic that starts when a weaponized strain of flu gets loose in the world. People start sneezing, coughing and running fevers. Soon 7 billion are dead. A few survive. Some are good and some are evil.

When COVID hit, a lot of people watched Steven Soderberghs 2011 thriller Contagion. Google Best Pandemic Movies and Virus Outbreak Movies and youll find many lists online. Post-apocalyptic films are entertaining, with limitless opportunities for gruesome special effects.

CBS

Whoopi Goldberg in a scene from The Stand.

Weve read and enjoyed many Stephen King books. Weve seen and enjoyed several movies based on Stephen King books. But the more we saw of episode 1, the more uncomfortable we became. Uncomfortable and sad and borderline angry.

Maybe The Stand is just too close to real life. Today, right now, there are more than 18 million COVID cases and 323,000 deaths in the U.S. alone. New episodes will air every Thursday until Feb. 11. How many will be dead by then?

And maybe The Stand is too close to Christmas?

Its being called the most 2020 show, like thats a good thing. Thanks, but well pass.

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Four plays to watch online right now; and what about 'The Stand'? - MinnPost

Chelsea Manning’s mother, 65, drowned in bath while heavily intoxicated with alcohol, inquest hears – MEAWW

Wikileaks whistleblower Chelsea Manning's mother reportedly drowned in her bathtub after drinking alcohol. 65-year-old Susan Manning was found dead at her Pembrokeshire, Wales residence in January, where she was submerged in the water while "heavily intoxicated," The Sun reported.

Chelsea (previously Bradley Manning) missed her mother's funeral as she was being held in a US detention center at the time, according to the report. The 33-year-old former Army intelligence analyst was behind bars for contempt between March 2019 and March 2020, after she refused to testify before a grand jury that was probing Wikileaks founder Julian Assange.

Susan reportedly returned to Wales after her marriage with US soldier Brian Manning broke down. In 2007, she suffered a stroke -- leaving her unable to travel to see her two children in the US. Susan was "sociable and well-liked by friends" but led a solitary life and "was drinking alcohol to an unknown excess," the inquest heard. Sharon Staples, her sister, spoke to her over the phone on January 9 this year. She could tell she was inebriated, which she said was "not unusual," but tried to convince her not to have a bath. The next day, however, no one could make contact with her. When Susan's brother-in-law Joe Staples went to the house with a key, he could not get in -- prompting him to alert the authorities. Responding officers discovered her lifeless body at the residence.

According to a toxicology report, Susan had 330mg of alcohol per 100ml of blood. For reference, the driving limit in the US and UK is 80mg. Coroner Paul Bennett told the inquest in Haverfordwest that alcohol had made a "significant contribution to her death" and ruled her demise accidental, noting thatshe "drowned in the bath while heavily intoxicated".

Susan's daughter Chelsea shot to prominence after she leaked a huge cache of top-secret US government cables to WikiLeaks and was jailed between 2010 and 2017. Manning first reached out to Wikileaks founder Julian Assange in January 2010, per the report, but they never met in person.

The whistleblower went on to leak more than 750,000 classified documents related to questionable actions taken during the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. The bombshell trove constituted 251,287 diplomatic cables from foreign embassies and 482,232 Army reports.

Manning's court-martial began in 2013, and she was thrown behind bars after being found guilty on 20 counts. While these included violations of the Espionage Act, the whistleblower was acquitted of aiding the enemy -- a charge which carries the death penalty. However, Manning was sentenced in military court to 35 years in prison at Fort Leavenworth in Kansas

While she was known as Private Bradley Manning at the time of her arrest, she came out as transgender in 2013. Her sentence was commuted in January 2017 by former President Barack Obama. However, President Donald J. Trump, who was President-Elect at the time, said Manning should never have been released from prison and called her a "traitor".

In early 2019, she was back behind bars serving an indefinite sentence after she refused to testify to a grand jury. However, she was released earlier this year.

The Press Association asked Manning whether she regretted her decision to leak the classified cables, to which she replied: "I did what I did because of what I had available to me. In that timeframe, what I knew and what I understood, and the background that I had and who I am, the values set that I have, and also the short time that I had to make decisions. The way I see it, is I don't go back in time...what I really try to tell people is that if I had done anything differently it would have been a completely different person."

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Chelsea Manning's mother, 65, drowned in bath while heavily intoxicated with alcohol, inquest hears - MEAWW

Election fraud is a result of mass media, censorship – New Castle News

Election fraud is a result of mass media, censorship

Our constitutional republic is now at stake as a result of the fraudulent presidential election that took place on Nov. 3.

Again, the fraud that has occurred is a result of mass media, big tech censorship and rich oligarchs throwing millions of dollars at the Democratic policies that support the availability of a cheap labor market. Case-in-point: The numbers available to clearly demonstrate the fraud that took place. Hundreds of affidavits have been collected from those involved with the voting process in many key states, including Pennsylvania, Georgia and Michigan.

Country-wide, Joe Biden collected 212 fewer counties than Barack Obama did in 2012. Yet, Biden received more than 15 million more votes than Obama did. How is that possible? Also, what are the mathematical possibilities that tens of thousands of Philadelphia voters went for Biden and not a single one for Donald Trump? That statistical conclusion from this major urban city is not believable.

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The run-off election in January for two Senate seats in Georgia is pivotal for the future of this country. Should the Democrats win both seats, the makeup of the Senate will ensure two new states will be added to the Union, the seats on the Supreme Court will be increased and a global philosophy will prevail instead of an America First one. The Green New Deal will be implemented and an open borders policy will begin. Will socialism become the new philosophy of our government in Washington? Who will end up paying for it? Is that really what you want for America?

Russ Hall

New Castle

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Election fraud is a result of mass media, censorship - New Castle News

Facebooks Censors and the Ingredients List – The Wall Street Journal

Facebook has announced a policy to remove false claims that COVID-19 vaccines contain microchips, or anything else that isnt on the official vaccine ingredient list. This seems reasonable, until you think through the details.

One difficulty is that banning discussion is a terrible way to counter a conspiracy theory; the censorship is seen as further evidence of a conspiracy. Better to acknowledge the facts and test the theorys plausibility. Radio-frequency identification chips can be as narrow as 0.15 millimeter, small enough to fit through the 25-gauge needle used for vaccinations. But objects that size can be seen with the naked eye. Thousands of medical personnel have administered the vaccines, and none have reported little black objects floating in the bottles. Further, how could one microchip per person be extracted from a single bottle containing multiple doses? And why would anyone bother to tag people now that we all carry cellphones with unique identifiers?

The notion that there are microchips in vaccines is a ridiculous conspiracy theory, best dealt with by facts, science, logic and ridicule, not censorship. But Facebooks policy of restricting discussion to substances on the official vaccine ingredient list also hinders serious discussion of what is causing the rare allergic reactions to the Pfizer vaccine.

That inquiry has centered on one of the official ingredients, polyethylene glycol, which is very rarely an allergen. We should also consider the possibility of trace amounts of other allergens accompanying the officially listed ingredients. To assess this, I showed the ingredient list to a drug-formulation scientist, Chris Moreton. He responded that some of the lipid ingredients are typically derived from plants such as beans, and traces of proteins from these plants should be considered as potential causes of the allergic reactions. That is a forbidden thought on Facebook because bean protein isnt on the official vaccine ingredients list.

Mr. Moreton and I are scientists, and Facebooks policies would suppress our brainstorming. There are ways of dealing with such controversies without censorship. In science, we have journals, seminars and conferences in which all sorts of hypotheses are floated and assessed. We have a decentralized process by which good ideas can rise to the top.

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Facebooks Censors and the Ingredients List - The Wall Street Journal

Myanmar’s filmmakers band together against whims of censors to demand #RatingSystemNow – Coconuts Yangon

Filmmaker Min Htin Ko Ko Gyi received an usual censorship request for his 2013 film Thanakha.

There was a scene where a couple makes love in the film, he said. I hadnt filmed any adult scenes but put 5 seconds of black frames right after they went to bed holding hands. But they asked me to remove the black frames.

Their surprising answer?

The audience will think whatever they want because of those 5 seconds of black frames, he said they told him. They will imagine too much.

So like nearly every other director is forced to do, he made the cut.

All I wanted to show the audience was the moment the young couple made love according to their desire, he said. I left it for the audience to enjoy and let them take it as they want. But censorship did not allow it.

For long, a handful of people have held the power of life or death over Myanmars films by standing between them and release with the arbitrary power to hold certain scenes objectionable by a set of very subjective criteria.

While the official censors dont overtly ban films their refusal to certify them has the same result they frequently order scenes cut for capricious reasons, a frustration nearly every director has experienced in their career. Now, the countrys filmmakers are demanding changes to that system, the laws and more in the name of evolving the artform.

They want to be able to make films that include adult themes and arent held to vague rules about preserving the union, promoting ethnic harmony, preserving traditional culture and more that have been bent to fit the personal whims of the censors.

Whenever we think of making a film, we will have to avoid the list mentioned above, even if the script just makes everyone in this industry disappointed, said Ar Kar, director of the well-known 2018 film The Mystery of Burma. So the only way to fix it is to change the rating system and remove this censorship; let the artists create his/her own film freely.

That means coming up with a standard ratings system like those used elsewhere.

And theyve made headway. Na Gyi said the Ministry of Information has agreed to revise the rules and has asked for support within and without the industry to get it done.

On Wednesday, their petition was signed by Nyi Nyi Htun Lwin, chairman of the Myanmar Motion Picture Organisation.

Of the four films Ar Kar has made, he said all were censored in one way or another.

I had to reshoot, re-edit and reapply for censorship again and again, and I hate it, he said.

As the boards decisions are issued in private, no one even knows how many films have been censored or blocked by the board, at least outside the Myanmar Motion Picture Organization.

Coconuts contacted the organization to get an answer; it declined to provide one.

Director Na Gyi, director of the award-winning film Mi, said he got behind the campaign because the film industry has lagged behind other media in free expression.

Since there is no more censorship on books, paintings and other arts, film is the only thing thats still controlled by an organization, he said. Besides, those regulations are also old-fashioned. Thus, we want to change it, once and for all.

Famous performers including Nay Toe, Kyaw Kyaw Bo, Tun Tun, Daung, Ye Lay, Ye Tike, Pai Phyo Thu as well as serious directors Maung Myo Min (Yintwin), Na Gyi, Htoo Paing Zaw Oo and writer Chit Oo Nyo are among those supporting the reform campaign which began on the Writers and Directors Organization Of Myanmar, where many have contributed articles about censorship and the ratings system.

Myanmar filmmakers say the obsolete rules are holding the industry back from further evolving. Ar Kar said audiences have seen improvement since late 2018, when movies by young filmmakers overtook the tacky and reliably offensive films that had been a clich for decades. For long, the censors did nothing about routine homophobia, mocking of ethnic minorities, ridiculing of people with disabilities and more tropes of Myanmars movies.

The campaign began in earnest on Dec. 11 and is first focused on changing the ratings system. Participating artists have taken part by posting photos of them holding captive cards on their Facebook pages, saying #RatingSystemNow.

First, the ratings system. Then we will continue to push for the film bill to be implemented as soon as possible, Ri Zaw said, referring to the longer-term goal of changing the 24-year-old Motion Pictures Law, which dictates that every film must pass two layers of censorship that begin with a script review.

Director Cho Two Zaw, also known as Aung Zaw Min, said its about removing authoritarian interference from the relationship between artist and audience.

There should be no barrier between the artist and the audience, he wrote. This censorship is about a group of dictactorships dogs who insult both the artist and the audience. They will be far from the art, 10 lives away.

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Letter to the Editor: Censorship – San Clemente Times

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PAMELA ROTH, San Clemente

The day a newspaper decides it must flag and not print inflammatory or insensitive letters to the editor is the day we need a new newspaper.

Newspapers used to be a bastion of free speech. Once you start to not publish letters because it could offend someone, you get into very scary territory. All fascist countries and regimes start out censoring distasteful speech. You arent the taste committee.

I was born a New York Jew, in a Long Island suburb, that was approximately 95% Jewish. We were taught about the Holocaust at a very young age. And your apology about publishing someones viewpoint about stickers and Nazismwith a vow to censor such opinions in the futureis much more frightening than a letter to the editor comparing stickers to Nazi identifying badges.

In fact, that person writing the letter might have been Jewish.

Do you have no journalistic standards? Your job isnt to be sensitive to everyones emotions. Everyone is sensitive about something.

So, be a newspaper. Print our letters to the editor. Its not your place to judge whether a letter writers stance is justifiable. Were adults. Leave censorship to North Korea and the Taliban, please. Thank you.

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Letter to the Editor: Censorship - San Clemente Times

OfCom: The secretive govt censor that has fined the UK affiliate of Republic Bharat. Why people are rejoicing and what it means – OpIndia

Yesterday morning, for scores of Indian liberals, Christmas came early. They woke up to the cheer of the UK affiliate of Republic Bharat being hit with a fine of 20,000 British Pounds for broadcasting hate speech. This is the first time I have heard of the OfCom, the UK government body that served the fine.

For scores of Indias elite liberals, this was not the day to talk about free speech. It was a day to celebrate.

There were a couple of things that were noteworthy about the reporting around the incident. First, the OfCom was described to us as a regulator for the media. Okay, what does it regulate? Apparently, all the things that you can say on air. You know we have the National Board of Film Certification in India with a similar brief for what you can show in the movies. Our media usually refers to it as the unofficial term Censor Board. So why didnt the media refer to the UKs OfCom as a censor?

Oh, I get it. When they do it, its called regulation. When we do it, its called censorship.

Second, the sense of liberal cheer was not dampened when the nature of Republic Bharats alleged offense began to emerge. It turns out that in the backdrop of Indias Chandrayaan mission last year, the folks on Republic Bharat had referred to India as a nation that produces scientists, as opposed to Pakistan which produces terrorists. Hate speech for sure. And how untrue! Seventy-three years after partition, it was heartwarming to see the imperial British government, the Pakistanis and the Indian liberals come together to celebrate a common victory.

But I wanted to know more about this OfCom. Its full name is the Office of Communications. It holds sweepingpowersover broadcasting, telecommunications and even postal industries in the UK. Thats reassuring. I do hope that the OfCom is under the Ministry of Truth in the UK. Dear George Orwell, are you hearing this?

So what methodology does the OfCom use to decide whether something is hate speech? I did a simple google search. It led me to thisletter, posted on the official website of OfCom in response to a Freedom of Information request (similar to our RTI):

Thats just awesome. The methodology is secret. And the OfComs Secretary has confirmed that it is not in the public interest to release it.

Thank you, dear Secretary to Ofcom, for looking out for the public interest. Seems the good people of the United Kingdom had some kind of meeting, where they elected this faceless bureaucrat as God. Or at least the official guardian of public interest.

As a concession to those of us who are not guardians of public interest, the Secretary was kind enough to provide Annex B setting out the reasons why this methodology must be kept secret. And it makes for truly amazing reading. They have two columns, one listing factors for disclosure, while the other lists factors for withholding. And below that, the Secretary, who is a qualified person as defined by law, has delivered the final verdict.

First, let us read the factors in favor of disclosing the methodology. Its remarkably short.

Ah, the general desirability that the actions of the regulator should be transparent! The publics right to know how their government decides what they are allowed to say? Thats just generally desirable, though apparently not important enough. You have to give it to the British. They do condescension well.

Now let us find out the much longer and more important factors for withholding this methodology. First, there is this.

Ah, the government needs a safe space where they can decide what should be censored. If the general riff-raff get to know what is being said here, the government might get its feelings hurt. And then the government might feel shy about expressing its views in the future.

Dear President Xi Jinping, do consider giving a bear hug to these sensitive souls in the British government.

And finally, there is this.

Long sentences. So, were going to have to break it down. The monitoring is only effective if the broadcasters dont know when and who is being monitored. If this information becomes public, the broadcasters might become alert in time and fix their conduct before the sword falls on them. Then, how would the government know who the thought criminals are?

So everyone is suspect, all of the time. At any time, a government bureaucracy, using a secret methodology, might decide that you have broken their secret rules. Nothing to worry here. As long as you only talk about unicorns and rainbows, you will be just fine. Hopefully.

And finally, the Secretary delivers the expected verdict. No disclosures, sorry.

Observe how long the sentences are in the latter part of Annex B. Unlike the simple, easy to understand sentence that mentioned the general desirability of things being transparent. In case you are wondering, you do have a right to appeal. In that case, the OfCom will do an internal review.

Thisis modern liberalism. A parody of itself and its alleged goals. Honestly, tell me. If I had not told you at the very beginning, would you have known if these were documents from the British government or the Chinese government?

But to scores of Indian liberal elites, all this matters little. They dont care if the bosses of some TV channel cheat investors using insider trading. They dont care if notable journalists are on tape fixing portfolios in the Union Cabinet with lobbyists and big business. And they dont care if media coverage endangers lives of security forces during anti-terror operations. All they care about is making Republic Bharat shut up about Pakistan.

In other words, yes to corruption. Yes to terrorism. No to free speech.

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OfCom: The secretive govt censor that has fined the UK affiliate of Republic Bharat. Why people are rejoicing and what it means - OpIndia

Suing to Silence: Lawsuits Used to Censor Bosnian Journalists – Balkan Insight

In Jasarspahics case, Babic filed the suit even without first seeking a retraction. Jasarspahic said his article on Visoko.co.ba had simply stated the facts, as did the eventual verdict in his favour handed down by the Zenica Cantonal Court.

You are a public figure, you spend public money, you exist in public space, you give statements in public space, but you act as if I entered your private space, Jasarspahic told BIRN.

The storm the case kicked up in Visoko, however, made life for Jasarspahic and his family intolerable, prompting their move to Sarajevo.

Babic, the former mayor, declined to comment for this story.

Media and legal experts say it was far from an isolated case.

Defamation suits are used for intimidation, said Biljana Radulovic, a lawyer in the eastern Bosnian town of Bijeljina.

Politicians are mostly those suing journalists with the excuse of protecting their reputation. They file lawsuits for protection from defamation, thus intimidating journalists with the enormous amounts being claimed and often won in court proceedings, Radulovic told BIRN.

Adi Isakovic, a judge at the Municipal Court in Sarajevo, said the number of such cases grows during each election campaign and that their sheer frequency is concerning.

The abundance of such lawsuits surely affects the independence of journalists, Isakovic said. If a journalist publishes a news item of public interest and gets sued for defamation, of course it will matter in the future when they publish their next investigative story that they think the public should know about.

The growing rate of such lawsuits in recent years has led to the closure of a number of media outlets and brought others to the brink of financial collapse Sarajevos Slobodna Bosna newspaper and Respekt weekly in Banja Luka among the most prominent examples.

It was simply impossible to function within such a system, said former Respekt journalist Zeljko Raljic, because the judiciary is under direct political control, particularly over the last three or four years.

Vukelic said smaller media outlets were particularly endangered given they lack the resources to fight off repeated lawsuits.

They cannot endure the pressure, he said. Such cases can encourage self-censorship among less experienced journalists, who might ask, Why should I write about that topic when there are a thousand others I can address? he said.

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Suing to Silence: Lawsuits Used to Censor Bosnian Journalists - Balkan Insight

Naomi Wolf, Outrage, and the Terrors of LGBTQ+ Censorship – Advocate.com

Naomi Wolfs latest book, Outrages: Sex, Censorship, and the Criminalization of Love, was initially scheduled for publication last year. But after its release in the U.K, the publisher, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, abruptly canceled its U.S. distribution and even directed librarians to destroy the book, says Wolf, a feminist author known for The Beauty Myth. Its an odd parallel to the content of Outrages, which details the censorship and destruction of LGBTQ+ literature in 19th-century England.

Now expanded and released by a new publisher, Outrages traces the rise of state-sponsored censorship and homophobia to an explosion of infectious diseases in the 1800s, after which filth was seen not just as a personal issue but a public one. The British government later expanded its reach to words and ideas it considered dangerous to public well-being.

At the center of the 2019 controversy was a disagreement about some historical data that Wolf cites in the book regarding men executed in Britain for the act of sodomy. Wolfs critics argued that the data reflected the execution of rapists and pedophiles, not gay men.

Wolf says the law in question was written so that it didnt distinguish between essentially adult sex and acts of violence. She adds, Fifty-six men were executed for sodomy in the 19th century [in England]. You cannot say that they were all rapists and child molesters. Thats just not true. And I think its a very homophobic thing to say. What concerns me[are the] news outlets that asserted that that didnt happen. It erases the fact that the British state did engage in this atrocity. That it did execute at least some men who were consenting adults having sex with each other.

Wolf argues that homophobia was clearly at play in the Victorian-era cases, even when the men were accused of violence or acts with children, because the victims in these cases were more likely to be male. To be clear, shes not excusing predatory behavior. Im a survivor of child rape, she explains. Its very close to home. [But] when it comes to predators, if you are a cisgender white heterosexual man, you have much higher chances of being a predator with impunity. That these men received death sentences is another example of queer people being targeted as the problem, whereas when heterosexual men rape children, the state does not prosecute it correspondinglyor proportionately.

Wolf connects this reflection to modern-day trans-exclusionary radical feminists who claim they are just trying to protect women and children with their transphobia. I want to speak to what is horrifying about engaging with these battles, with these TERFs, she says. Theyre always, always, always creating a narrative of trans people in womens bathrooms, and the trans person is always a potential child molester or a rapist. And this is [not only a] completely, statistically fake story, but its a fake story thats being used to scare and intimidate and mislead a whole nation. And what it does that infuriates me as the survivor of a heterosexual male predator is that it erases the fact that statistically you are overwhelmingly likely, if youre going to be molested as a girl, to be molested by a heterosexual adult man.

Bathroom laws are absolutely not trivial or marginal or only affecting people who are gender-nonbinary, Wolf notes. They absolutely affect all of usbecause when the state gets to say what your body can do, what you can do based on your body, that is a gigantic breach of personal autonomy and individual freedom. When the state decides that your body is wrong and starts to legislate about itit creates a context for stripping away protectors to due process, to equal rights, to just being an equal member of the community.

Furthermore, when a type of body is held up by the state as an object of hatred and contempt, it gives permission for violence to follow, she says: Hatred has death rates even in an advanced society where youre not supposed to kill.

Outrages traces the creation of these laws that granted the state new rights in regulating different types of bodies and bodily functions. But the book is also an ode to 19th-century author John Addington Symonds (before), who Wolf argues played a significant role in the formation of modern ideas about sexuality and identity.

He was a great romantic, Wolf muses. And his whole life, Symonds, all he wanted to do as the center of being a writer and a critic and a poet and a lover, I would say, was to tell the truth as he saw it about the beauty and nobility of love between men and sex between men. And at the end of his life, to advocate against the laws that discriminated against them so severely.

Wolf sees Symonds as an early LGBTQ+ activist who responded to powerful homophobic forces around him, including the state censorship of his queer manifesto, A Problem in Modern Ethics. You literally never know what your advocacy will do, she adds of Symondss efforts. You never know what your courage will do, especially in a time of bad laws and bad leadership.

Wolfs observations could just as easily be made in looking at the impact of her own maternal line. In graduate school, her grandmother documented Chicagos gay male subculture of banquets and parties and later worked with Margaret Sanger (considered the founder of Planned Parenthood), providing birth control to other women back when doing so was illegal.

In the late 1960s, Wolfs mother, Dr. Deborah Wolf, was friends with lesbian trailblazer Phyllis Lyon, a founder of the Daughters of Bilitis. Then, working on her Ph.D., the elder Wolf recalls that Lyon convinced her that as a straight researcher, if she conducted an ethnographic study on the lesbian community and how they raised their kids, she could later support lesbian moms as an expert witness in custody cases. So thats what she did, publishing her findings as the book The Lesbian Community and testifying on behalf of lesbian mothers as an expert on the psychological health of lesbian-headed families.

The younger Wolf remembers her mothers work having a big impact on her as well. And I remember being really scared by it, she admits. From a childs perspective, you dont care who your mom is sleeping with, you just want your mom. You dont want to be taken away from your mother. I think that really affected me, that homophobia could break up families and keep people from the people they needed.

Later, Wolf had kids of her own but was struggling as a newly divorced mom. I didnt know how to give my kids that stable, secure family structure that I had had growing up in an intact nuclear family, she recalls. I felt like a tiny boat in a big sea. But then two gay male couples who were family friends stepped in. And as my kids grew up, these men and their love...did give us that stability. And it did give my kids role models for lifetime commitment.

Love is a precious resource in society and anything that harms that or dams it up or punishes people for loving hurts everybody, Wolf concludes now. I experienced that both as a 10-year-old child, listening to my mom talking about these kids who are going to lose their moms because their moms loved each other. And then myself as a single mother, benefiting from there being extra love left over to give to me and my kids.

As far as her own sexual identity, Wolf says, I dont think I can identify myself as a queer person. If I were privately queer, I would be publicly queer. What I do resonate with is...I personally feel that the label straight is too rigid. ... I dont see gender as a barrier or a reason in my personal case to be attracted to someone or love someone. If I fell in love with someone, I would want to be close to them, whatever gender they happen to be. She sees an affinity in that sentiment with Symonds, whose literary work imagined our more LGBTQ-friendly times and in doing so, helped bring them to life.

Censorship is one true meaning of death, Wolf writes in closing Outrages.

Their vision didnt die because they evaded the censors, Wolf explains now about Symonds and other queer writers like Walt Whitman and Oscar Wilde. That is death if the censors are allowed to do away with booksbecause some books will go on to give life to people and to create a better and more just world.

He never shut up, Wolf adds of Symondss resilience in the face of state-sanctioned repression. [And] his words did prevail and changed our world and made the world we live in.

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Naomi Wolf, Outrage, and the Terrors of LGBTQ+ Censorship - Advocate.com