AWS re:Invent: Faster chips, smarter AI, and developer tools grab the spotlight – VentureBeat

This week, Amazons Web Services (AWS) kicked off its tenth re:Invent conference, an event where it typically announces the biggest changes in the cloud computing industrys dominant platform. This years news includes faster chips, more aggressive artificial intelligence, more developer-friendly tools, and even a bit of quantum computing for those who want to explore its ever-growing potential.

Amazon is working to lower costs by boosting the performance of its hardware. Their new generation of machines powered by the third generation of AMDs EPYC processors, the M6a, is touted as offering a 35% boost in price/performance over the previous generation of M5a machines built with the second generation of the EPYC chips. Theyll be available in sizes that range from two virtual CPUs with 8GB of RAM (m6a.large) up to 192 virtual CPUs and 768GB of RAM (m6a.48xlarge).

AWS also notes that the chips will boast always-on memory encryption and rely on faster custom circuitry for faster encryption and decryption. The feature is a nod to users who worry about sharing hardware in the cloud and, perhaps, exposing their data.

The company is also rolling out the second generation of its ARM-based Gravitron processors and marrying them with a fast GPU, the NVIDIA T4G Tensor Core. These new machines, known as the G5g, also promise to offer lower prices for better performance. AWS estimates that some game streaming loads, for instance, will be 30% cheaper on these new chips, a better price point that may encourage more game developers to move their computation to the cloud. The GPU on the chips could also be attractive to machine learning scientists training models, who will also value the better performance.

This price sensitivity is driving the development of tools that optimize hardware configuration and performance. A number of companies are marketing services that manage cloud instances and watch for over-provisioned machines. Amazon expanded its own Compute Optimizer tool to include more extensive metrics that can flag resources that arent being used efficiently. Theyre also extending the historical record to three months so that peaks that may appear at the end of months or quarters will be detectable.

In addition to addressing price-performance ratios, Amazon is looking to please developers by simplifying the process of building and running more complex websites. A number of the announcements focus on enhancing tools that automate many of the small tasks that take up developer resources.

For instance, the new version of EventBridge, the service used to knit together websites by passing messages connected to events, Amazon says, is directly wired to the S3 data storage layer so changes to the data or some of the metadata associated with it will automatically trigger events. The new version also offers more enhanced filtering, which is designed to make it simpler to spin up smarter code.

Developers who base their workloads on containers will find things a bit faster because AWS is building a pull-through cache for the public containers in the Elastic Container Registry. This will simplify and speed up the work of deploying code built on top of these public containers. Amazon also anticipates that it could improve security by providing a more trustworthy path for the code.

There is also a greater emphasis on helping developers find the best way to use AWS. Code reviews, for instance, can now rely upon AIs trained to spot security leaks triggered when developers inadvertently include passwords or other secrets in publicly accessible locations. This new part of the AWS tool CodeGuru will catch some of the most embarrassing security lapses that have bedeviled companies using AWS in the past. The tool works with AWSs own repository, CodeCommit, as well as other popular version-tracking locations like BitBucket or GitHub.

AWS is also opening up its model version of a modern AWS app, the so-called Well-Architected Framework. Now, development teams will be able to add their own custom requirements as lenses. This will make it simpler for development teams to extend the AWS model to conform to their internal best practices.

Finally, AWS is offering a chance to hit the fast-forward button and experiment with the next generation of technology. Their RoboRunner, first launched in 2018, lets users create simulations of robots working and exploring. Companies adding autonomy to their assembly lines and factories can test algorithms. At the conference, Amazon opened a new set of features that simulate not just single robots but fleets cooperating as they work together to finish a job. This new layer, called IoT RoboRunner, relies upon the TaskManager to organize the workflow that can be specified as Lambda functions.

For those with an eye toward the deepest part of the future where quantum computers may dominate, AWS is expanding and simplifying its cloud quantum offering called Braket. Users can write quantum algorithms and rent time on quantum processors without long-term commitment. This week, AWS announced that this Braket service can now run quantum algorithms as hybrid jobs. After the software is created using a local simulator, it can be handed off to AWS, which will allocate time on a quantum processor and store the results in an S3 bucket. For now, theres no integration with the cost-saving tools like Compute Optimizer, but if quantum computing grows more successful its certain to be announced at a future version of re:Invent.

See the article here:
AWS re:Invent: Faster chips, smarter AI, and developer tools grab the spotlight - VentureBeat

Q-CTRL Announces $25 Million (USD) Series B Financing Round Led by Airbus Ventures – Business Wire

SYDNEY--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Q-CTRL, an emerging leader producing intuitive and scalable quantum control engineering solutions to accelerate the development of quantum technology, today announced a Series B fundraise of $25 million (USD) led by Airbus Ventures. The current capital raise will augment the teams quantum control efforts, enabling Q-CTRL to realize new data-as-a-service markets powered by quantum sensing for acceleration, gravity, and magnetic fields.

Airbus Ventures is joined by a range of existing syndicate members in leading the investment round, including new investor Ridgeline Partners.

Airbus Ventures is delighted to lead Q-CTRLs Series B financing round. The teams impressive quantum control software suite enables speed and agility at a moment of rapid acceleration for the entire quantum industry, said Dr. Lewis Pinault, Airbus Ventures Partner based in Tokyo. At Airbus Ventures, were particularly excited about Q-CTRLs widening span of advanced applications and solutions, including lunar development, geospatial intelligence, and Earth observation, all increasingly critical in the global effort to address the accelerating planetary system crises we now face.

This opportunistic investment follows Q-CTRLs oversubscribed Series A in July 2019 and is focused on the companys dramatic addition of quantum sensing to its successful quantum computing business unit, and expansion of its core quantum control infrastructure software efforts.

The company is currently developing space-qualified quantum sensors via the Moon-to-Mars supply chain capability program and through the Seven Sisters Consortium led by Fleet Space. Its quantum sensing client portfolio already includes major commercial and government engagements with Advanced Navigation, the Australian Department of Defence, the Air Force Research Lab, and the Australian Space Agency.

Quantum sensing uses the fragility of quantum hardware as an asset to enable new ways to measure underground water, monitor space weather, and navigate without a global positioning system, said Prof. Michael J. Biercuk, founder and CEO of Q-CTRL. However, like quantum computing, interference from the outside world degrades system performance when quantum sensors are taken from the lab out into the field.

Combatting this degradation using quantum control is Q-CTRLs specialty, and the team is now pioneering the development of software-defined quantum sensors, leveraging our expertise to boost sensor performance in real field environments by orders of magnitude.

Q-CTRLs vision has always been to enable all applications of quantum technology, and this new fundraise accelerates our mission to deliver real value to the space, defense, and commercial sectors, said Biercuk.

This financing announcement comes on the heels of major technical and product achievements recently announced by Q-CTRL. This includes technical demonstrations using core Q-CTRL technology to improve the performance of quantum algorithms executed on real quantum computers by greater than 2500% - results that dramatically exceeded projections made at their Series A.

In addition, recognizing the critical need to attract new entrants to the field, Q-CTRL recently launched Black Opal, the first interactive quantum technology education program.

To learn more about Q-CTRL, please visit: q-ctrl.com

About Q-CTRLQ-CTRL is building the quantum technology industry by overcoming the fundamental challenge in the field hardware error and instability. Q-CTRLs quantum control infrastructure software for R&D professionals and quantum computing end users delivers the highest performance error-suppressing techniques globally, and provides a unique capability accelerating the pathway to the first useful quantum computers. This foundational capability also applies to a new generation of quantum sensors, and enables Q-CTRL to shape and underpin every application of quantum technology.

Q-CTRL has assembled the worlds foremost team of expert quantum-control engineers, providing solutions to many of the most advanced quantum computing and sensing teams globally. Q-CTRL has been an inaugural member of the IBM Quantum Startup network since 2018, and recently announced a partnership with Transport for NSW, delivering its enterprise infrastructure software to transport data scientists exploring quantum computing. Q-CTRL is funded by SquarePeg Capital, Sierra Ventures, Sequoia Capital China, Data Collective, Horizons Ventures, Main Sequence Ventures, In-Q-Tel, Airbus Ventures, and Ridgeline Partners. The company has international headquarters in Sydney, Los Angeles, and Berlin.

About Airbus VenturesHeadquartered in Silicon Valley, with offices in Toulouse and Tokyo, Airbus Ventures is a fast-moving, early-stage venture capital company that independently funds and supports startups impacting the aerospace industry. Airbus Ventures has helped aspiring innovators reach new dimensions of achievement since 2015.

The rest is here:
Q-CTRL Announces $25 Million (USD) Series B Financing Round Led by Airbus Ventures - Business Wire

Transforming the Tech-Driven Future with Top Five Disruptive Technologies – Analytics Insight

Lets explore some of the top five disruptive technologies that are transforming the tech-driven future.

The world is shifting towards a new industrial revolution known as Industry 4.0 with the constant urge to innovate products and services with advanced technologies. This tremendous leap has helped to gain revenue and drive a countrys economy per year despite experiencing unprecedented times. Now, the community can have unlimited in-depth knowledge to have the motivation to build something useful for all kinds of industries. Disruptive technologies are transforming the tech-driven future with smart functionalities and have started impacting different aspects of our lives. Multiple industries are reaping the benefits of these disruptive technologies to boost performance, revenue, and customer engagement. Technology is popular for shaping the future by keeping up with the market trends and customer taste and preference. Organizations are busy with adopting and leveraging automation and smart applications to mark a new territory of innovations in the tech-driven future. Government authorities have started investing millions of dollars in the research and development labs and start-ups to have the urge to create something new every day for the welfare of society. The huge explosion in online mode and virtual assistants is providing a widespread implementation of innovative tech products across the world. Lets explore some of the top five disruptive technologies that are transforming the tech-driven future.

Artificial intelligence is one of the top five disruptive technologies as well as the fastest-growing fields in the tech domain. AI models are thriving in the current situation and hold immense potential to show its growth in the tech-driven future. It is gaining popularity owing to its versatility and advanced solutions. Scientists and researchers are leveraging AI into science and research, cybersecurity, data analysis, and other industries across the world. The automation helps in boosting performance without any potential human error and driving higher revenue in the tech-driven future. Digital transformation is possible only because of artificial intelligence. The global AI market size is expected to hit US$360.36 billion in 2028 with a CAGR of 33.6%.

Robots are now a major part of all kinds of industries across the world. The implementation of robotics and artificial intelligence has created industry-sized robots, military robots, mobile robots, micro robots, and many more. The global robotics market is estimated to reach US$189.36 billion in 2027 with a CAGR of 13.5%. It is still a myth that this disruptive technology will take over human jobs in the tech-driven future. The mission of robotics is to create a hybrid environment in different industries to boost efficiency as well as meet customer satisfaction. The robotics industry keeps innovating new kinds and sizes of robots for different purposes with hi-tech sensors and human-like in cognitive ability.

IoT or Internet of Things has immense potential and a plethora of opportunities to transform the tech-driven future with an integration of 5G wireless network or 6G and so on. The constant innovation of smart devices for industrial purposes as well as household chores has helped IoT to gain popularity. Companies are focused on creating more advanced bionic or AI chips to communicate data over an internet connection across the world. There is estimation that there will be around 21 billion IoT devices in the tech-driven future and the global IoT market size will reach US$1,386 billion in 2026 with a CAGR of 10.53%.

Cloud computing is set to transform the tech-driven future with different types of clouds such as public, private, multi, and hybrid. Organizations are quickly adopting cloud computing to start the practice of utilizing remote server or a network of remote servers for effective data management. It is one of the significant tools of information technology (IT) and the world is waiting for future advancements to transform the future. The global cloud computing market size is projected to hit US$1,251.09 billion in 2028 with a CAGR of 19.1%. Cloud computing is one of the disruptive technologies that has the potential to gain huge popularity in the future despite different kinds of cyberattacks.

Quantum computing is making major breakthroughs in scientific fields with quantum mechanics and binary numbers. Quantum computers are helping to solve complex mathematical problems and exploring the undiscovered materials in the world. Quantum computing is gaining importance for the rise in more complicated problems as well as solving non-linear problems efficiently and effectively. Multiple companies have identified the focus area and have started commercializing quantum computers and other parts such as quantum circuits, quantum cloud, quantum cognition, and many more. The quantum computing market size is set to reach US$1,765 million by 2026 at a CA

Share This ArticleDo the sharing thingy

About AuthorMore info about author

Analytics Insight is an influential platform dedicated to insights, trends, and opinions from the world of data-driven technologies. It monitors developments, recognition, and achievements made by Artificial Intelligence, Big Data and Analytics companies across the globe.

Read more from the original source:
Transforming the Tech-Driven Future with Top Five Disruptive Technologies - Analytics Insight

EDITORS NOTEBOOK: The TCB First Amendment Society: Reporting can save the world! – Triad City Beat

I made the decision about 10 years ago: I would stay here, in the Triad, and dedicate the rest of my career to local news. I stopped looking for gigs outside this market, stopped pitching longform freelance pieces to the magazine market, stopped pretending I could do anything else with my career outside the news business.

Why, you ask, would I do such a thing?

Because I believe reporting can save the world. And I go where Im needed.

Its true that reporting can save the world thats why freedom of the press is the very first amendment in our Bill of Rights. Journalism, done ethically and responsibly, literally heightens a readers awareness. As for undermining despots and combatting injustice: The facts, written down and disseminated, make a more potent weapon than any firearm.

I believe this.

And I go where Im needed. Its why I left New York, where there are thousands of guys like me. I came to realize it was why I settled here, in Greensboro, where the mediascape in 2000 was a dreary and provincial visage: no altweekly, no independent media, not even a monthly city magazine.

I found out very quickly that I could make a real difference here, as opposed to pitching my stories into the great maw of freelance work and moving on like a hired gun.

More: Local news is the best news. Its the most underserved there are more print reporters covering the White House than there are at the Greensboro, Winston-Salem and High Point newspapers combined. Local news affects your life a lot more than anything you will see on the Today show.

And like a lot of things that are important to the functioning of society, theres no money in it.

Triad City Beat is a free paper and it always will be. And we are able to do a lot with the small bit of advertising we are able to sell. But its never enough.

And so we created the First Amendment Society, a way for readers to donate to our enterprise, help keep our journalists paid and help keep the news free for those who dont have a few extra dollars to send our way.

Youll be seeing and hearing more about it in our pages, on our site, in our emails and on our social media properties. But for now its enough to say that the FAS is for people who believe in the power of reporting, like me.

Continue reading here:

EDITORS NOTEBOOK: The TCB First Amendment Society: Reporting can save the world! - Triad City Beat

Major news outlets side with Steve Bannon on one part of his legal fight. – The New York Times

A coalition of the nations largest media companies and news organizations has filed a legal brief in support of Stephen K. Bannon, asking a federal court not to bar him from publicly releasing documents related to the Jan. 6 Capitol riot.

As part of a contempt of Congress case against him, the government is seeking to prevent Mr. Bannon from releasing thousands of pages of documents he has access to. The coalition which includes ABC, CBS, CNN, Dow Jones, NBC, The New York Times and The Washington Post filed the brief on Tuesday, arguing that the governments proposed order would violate the First Amendment.

Mr. Bannon, a onetime adviser to former President Donald J. Trump, was indicted by a federal grand jury in November and charged with two counts of criminal contempt of Congress after he refused to comply with subpoenas to testify and to provide documents for the House committee investigating the Jan. 6 mob attack. He has pleaded not guilty.

As part of the discovery process, Mr. Bannons lawyers have gained access to more than 1,000 pages of documents, including transcripts of witness testimony and grand-jury exhibits. In a Nov. 17 filing, the Justice Department asked that a protective order be put in place to bar Mr. Bannon from making any of the documents public.

In a subsequent filing it noted that Mr. Bannon had indicated he intended to release documents to make extrajudicial arguments about the merits of the case pending against him and the validity of the governments decision to seek an indictment. Federal prosecutors also pointed to remarks that Mr. Bannon made at a news conference after his first court hearing, including: Were going to go on the offense on this.

It is unusual for Mr. Bannon and major news organizations to fall on the same side of an issue. Like Mr. Trump, Mr. Bannon has frequently denigrated established news media outlets.

But the coalition argued that the release of documents by Mr. Bannon was in the public interest.

The public has an overwhelming interest in the facts, circumstances and causes of the Jan. 6 riot, the coalition said in its brief. Bannon has been indicted in an investigation of the riot and has demonstrated his desire to communicate with the press and public about the governments case against him.

News of the legal brief was reported earlier by The Daily Mail.

Here is the original post:

Major news outlets side with Steve Bannon on one part of his legal fight. - The New York Times

Freedom of religion, and the press, in the spotlight in Washington – Bangor Daily News

The BDN Opinion section operates independently and does not set newsroom policies or contribute to reporting or editing articles elsewhere in the newspaper or onbangordailynews.com.

Freedom of religion. Freedom of the press. Two of Americas most cherished constitutional rights enshrined in the First Amendment, protecting them from political interference.

Lets add a healthy dose of government involvement.

That is what is presently percolating in Washington. This coming week, the U.S. Supreme Court will hear argumentsabout Maines so-called Blaine Amendment. Meanwhile, the Democrats Build Back Better bill proposes a $1.7 billion tax creditfor local news outlets.

The Blaine Amendments are a vestige of a bigoted time in our nations history. Their inspiration, Maines own James G. Blaine, was Speaker of the House in Washington, a U.S. senator, secretary of state and failed presidential candidate.

The laws passed in numerous states prohibited the expenditure of government funds on any religious educational institution. They arose during a time of heated anti-Catholicism and survive on the books today.

That is why they are in court.

Maine has some unique aspects compared with other states in the Union. We have a tradition of town academies, which are private institutions to which towns pay tuition in lieu of providing a high school. Think Maine Central Institute in Pittsfield or Thornton Academy in Saco.

Other municipalities are school choice towns. They do not have schools of their own, so they let families choose where their students can go. For example, Raymond is one. Ninth graders from that town could attend Windham, or Waynflete, or Westbrook.

But they could not go to Catholic schools like St. Dominics or Cheverus (full disclosure: Im a class of 02 graduate and now serve on the board of trustees). Because of Maines Blaine Amendment.

Turn to the other part of the First Amendment: freedom of the press.

It is no secret that local news outlets are facing dire financial straits. The revenue streams of newspapers most notably print advertising have been upended by the internet. However, journalists, administrative staff and others who work for them still (rightly) want to be paid. Making it all work is a challenge.

That is why Democrats have included local news tax credits in the Build Back Better bill.

If passed, it would be a massive change in the fabric of our nation. After all, the entire reason freedom of the press is enshrined in the Constitution is to empower news organizations to hold the government accountable, even if they fail miserably, like the CNN-Chris Cuomo debacle. It is hard for a journalist to ask tough questions when their paycheck relies on tax credits.

Further, the IRS has inappropriately targeted disfavored groups in the past. If a journalist hits a little too close to home, it isnt hard to imagine their employer being randomly selected for an invasive audit.

Both the Blaine Amendment and Build Back Better deal with government policy directly impacting the funding of organizations that are constitutionally protected from government interference.

In the case of the Blaine Amendment, religious schools are singled out for a prohibition on fundsthat are otherwise generally-available to other private schools.

With the local news tax credits, news organizations are singled out for special, positive treatment from the taxman.

It is probably time for the Blaine Amendments to be removed from the books. Government cannot discriminate against religion. And as long as dollars are permitted to flow to private schools from a school choice town, they should flow equally at the students election.

The local news tax credits are a bit different. News organizations are businesses, and they should participate in generally available business programs. But having Washington kite checks changes the dynamic precipitously.

So instead of tax credits, Mainers who value local news like the august Bangor Daily News should show that value with a subscription. And give reporters the ability to keep a close eye on Augusta. There is a lot going on; some of it is even worth hearing about.

Thank goodness for the First Amendment.

More articles from the BDN

Read more here:

Freedom of religion, and the press, in the spotlight in Washington - Bangor Daily News

How dual loyalties created an ethics problem for Chris Cuomo and CNN – The Conversation AU

CNN anchor Chris Cuomo conceded in March, 2021 that he could not, ethically, cover the sexual harassment allegations against his brother, New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo. The family ties were simply too strong for him to do so independently.

But afterwards, Chris provided behind-the-scenes counsel to his brother and his brothers team. By August, 2021, when Andrew resigned in the wake of the scandal, there were calls for Chris to step down from his job as well because the New York attorney generals initial report revealed that he had helped draft a statement for his brother in February. As the adage has it, no one can serve two masters. The CNN anchor who should have been serving the public was secretly putting family loyalty first by helping his brother navigate a political and public relations disaster.

And now CNN has fired Cuomo. The firing happened on Dec. 4, less than a week after the attorney generals office released pages of transcripts, exhibits and videos from its investigation into sexual harassment allegations against Andrew Cuomo. The documents detailed the extensive help Chris Cuomo had been providing to his brother for months.

Viewers of CNN would have known about the cozy familial relationship between the two. In 2020, when Andrew Cuomo was still governor of New York, Chris teamed up with his brother to banter on the cable network about how the state was handling the pandemic. The segments were wildly popular.

Although they raised eyebrows in media ethics circles because Chris Cuomo appeared to be violating fundamental norms of journalistic independence. CNN justified its exception to a conflict of interest rule imposed since 2013 prohibiting the anchor from covering his brother, stating, Chris speaking with his brother about the challenges of what millions of American families were struggling with was of significant human interest.

And, incidentally, the banter was great for ratings. But the sexual harassment scandal that erupted in late 2020 put an end to all that.

But it did not end the behind-the-scenes conflict.

As Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel former journalists and now ethics scholars and media watchdogs have written, [Journalists] must strive to put the public interest and the truth above their own self-interest or assumptions.

Journalists fundamental role in democracy is to hold those in power, especially those in government, accountable. But if they have close relationships with those in power, their independence, or at least the perception of it, can be compromised. Independence coupled with accountability and transparency underpin the publics trust in journalists.

But goodwill towards Chris Cuomo, who the Washington Post reported was known for his intense loyalty to the network, its employees and their families, along with the unwavering support of CNN President Jeff Zucker, helped Cuomo keep his job.

He stayed in it until the Nov. 29 document dump disclosed just how closely the CNN anchor had helped his brother Andrews team frame and mount a defense to the accusations. Among the offers Chris made: he would work his own journalistic sources to investigate the credibility of the women who alleged harassment or assault.

At that point, CNN suspended Cuomo indefinitely.

When Chris admitted to us that he had offered advice to his brothers staff, he broke our rules and we acknowledged that publicly, CNN said in a statement. But we also appreciated the unique position he was in and understood his need to put family first and job second.

Cuomos firing followed four days later.

Was it ethical for the anchor to continue to advise his brother while representing to his viewers that he was keeping his relationship at arms length? Should he even have participated in what a Donald Trump campaign spokesman called the Cuomo Brothers Comedy Hour at the beginning of the pandemic?

Journalists associations have developed ethical codes and guidelines that address this situation.

One of the oldest and best known is the Code of Ethics of the Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ). News organizations also have their own ethics rules and post them online so that the public can read them. Television networks frequently assign ethics enforcement to their Standards and Practices departments.

These codes set out the ethical standards for a news operation.

But the word code is a misnomer. Although news organizations are free to enforce their provisions on their own staff, they are not intended to create legal obligations to anyone else, as with licensed professions such as law and medicine. The SPJ Code is explicit about this, emphasizing that its code is not, nor can it be under the First Amendment, legally enforceable.

It does, however, emphasize that conflicts of interest must be avoided, or at the very least, disclosed, to maintain independence and transparency.

CNN has acknowledged that Chris Cuomo broke our rules. But the rules arent posted on CNNs website. In fact, CNN has fought to keep them secret.

In August, the Washington Post quoted from a leaked copy of the networks News Standards & Practices Policy Guide, reporting that the document mandates that CNN employees should avoid any real obligation or appearance of any obligation to any interest that he/she may be covering or reporting on, and should avoid conflicts between personal interests and the interest of the company or even the appearance of such conflicts.

That sounds about right, but did CNN enforce those rules with Chris Cuomo? How could the anchor avoid conflicts of interest while pitching softball questions to his brother during the pandemic, much less by providing behind-the-scenes advice on how to deal with the sexual harassment scandal?

Many media commentators say that he couldnt, and now, CNN seems to agree.

Was it unrealistic to expect the Cuomo brothers not to confer in times of crisis? Some news consumers think so, as reader comments on a Nov. 30 New York Times story contended: One of the biggest draws to CNN is Chris Cuomo & his personalized brotherly banter & friendship with Don Lemon. He reflects whats right in America. Family & Loyalty.

Those readers are right that it is a question of loyalty. But they are answering the question differently than many journalists would.

Kovach and Rosenstiel have written that journalists first loyalty is to citizens, and in their book The Elements of Journalism call it an implied covenant with the audience.

As columnist Margaret Sullivan argued in the Washington Post, You dont abuse your position in journalism whether at a weekly newspaper or a major network for personal or familial gain.

Conflicts of interest violate that covenant and undermine public confidence in media independence. Some conflicts of interest are such a problem that no amount of disclosure or disclaimers can cure them. CNN has apparently concluded that Chris Cuomos is one of them.

View post:

How dual loyalties created an ethics problem for Chris Cuomo and CNN - The Conversation AU

City Council to Pay $125000 to Protester Injured by Police in 2018 – The Portland Mercury

The helmet Aaron Cantu was wearing when he was hit by an officer's flash-bang grenade in 2018. Aaron Cantu

Cantu was one of hundreds of Portlanders who met in downtown Portland on August 4, 2018 to protest a rally organized by Patriot Prayer, a right-wing group based in Vancouver, Washington. It was during this demonstration that officers with the Portland Police Bureau (PPB) chose to fire "less-lethal" munitions into a crowd of more than 50 counter-protesters gathered near SW Columbia and Naito.

Cantu was running in the opposite direction of the police when an officer's flash-bang grenade lodged itself into his skull. Cantu was wearing a bike helmet at the time, but the munition was powerful enough to blaze through his helmet and cut into his head. According to the lawsuit Cantu filed against the city, Cantu could have died from the impact if he wasn't wearing the helmet.

Cantu suffered a traumatic brain injury from the incident. Cantu continued to suffer from dizziness, tinnitus, and emotional trauma more than a year after being injured, according to the lawsuit.

The lawsuit was filed in 2019 on behalf of three protesters injured during the August 4 demonstration, including Cantu. Plaintiff James Mattox, who was hit by an officer's rubber bullet during the event, has already settled with the city, collecting $22,882 in May 2020. Plaintiff Tracey Molina, however, is still actively engaged in the litigation. The lawsuit is temporarily on hold while Molina heads to trial to face federal criminal charges for not following the orders of a federal officer while protesting outside of Portland's Immigrant and Customs Enforcement (ICE) facility in May 2021.

Another demonstrator filed a separate lawsuit against the PPB for her injuries during the August 4 clash. Michelle Fawcett was struck by a fiery munition shot by an officer into the crowd, leaving her with searing third-degree chemical burns on her arm and chest. In September 2021, Fawcett agreed to settle the case.

Cantu's settlement payment of $125,000 is the largest received by any August 4 demonstrator who sued PPB. Cantu's co-plaintiff Mattox received $22,000 from the city last year, while Fawcett collected a $50,000 payout. The public dollars to cover the costs come from the citys insurance and claims fund which, in the current fiscal year, has a budget just over $46 million.

Cantu's legal counsel is expected to give testimony during the Wednesday council meeting. Follow the meeting, which begins at 9:30 am, here.

Read more here:

City Council to Pay $125000 to Protester Injured by Police in 2018 - The Portland Mercury

The big idea: Should we worry about artificial intelligence? – The Guardian

Ever since Garry Kasparov lost his second chess match against IBMs Deep Blue in 1997, the writing has been on the wall for humanity. Or so some like to think. Advances in artificial intelligence will lead by some estimates, in only a few decades to the development of superintelligent, sentient machines. Movies from The Terminator to The Matrix have portrayed this prospect as rather undesirable. But is this anything more than yet another sci-fi Project Fear?

Sign up to our Inside Saturday newsletter for an exclusive behind the scenes look at the making of the magazines biggest features, as well as a curated list of our weekly highlights.

Some confusion is caused by two very different uses of the phrase artificial intelligence. The first sense is, essentially, a marketing one: anything computer software does that seems clever or usefully responsive like Siri is said to use AI. The second sense, from which the first borrows its glamour, points to a future that does not yet exist, of machines with superhuman intellects. That is sometimes called AGI, for artificial general intelligence.

How do we get there from here, assuming we want to? Modern AI employs machine learning (or deep learning): rather than programming rules into the machine directly we allow it to learn by itself. In this way, AlphaZero, the chess-playing entity created by the British firm Deepmind (now part of Google), played millions of training matches against itself and then trounced its top competitor. More recently, Deepminds AlphaFold 2 was greeted as an important milestone in the biological field of protein-folding, or predicting the exact shapes of molecular structures, which might help to design better drugs.

Machine learning works by training the machine on vast quantities of data pictures for image-recognition systems, or terabytes of prose taken from the internet for bots that generate semi-plausible essays, such as GPT2. But datasets are not simply neutral repositories of information; they often encode human biases in unforeseen ways. Recently, Facebooks news feed algorithm asked users who saw a news video featuring black men if they wanted to keep seeing videos about primates. So-called AI is already being used in several US states to predict whether candidates for parole will reoffend, with critics claiming that the data the algorithms are trained on reflects historical bias in policing.

Computerised systems (as in aircraft autopilots) can be a boon to humans, so the flaws of existing AI arent in themselves arguments against the principle of designing intelligent systems to help us in fields such as medical diagnosis. The more challenging sociological problem is that adoption of algorithm-driven judgments is a tempting means of passing the buck, so that no blame attaches to the humans in charge be they judges, doctors or tech entrepreneurs. Will robots take all the jobs? That very framing passes the buck because the real question is whether managers will fire all the humans.

The existential problem, meanwhile, is this: if computers do eventually acquire some kind of godlevel self-aware intelligence something that is explicitly in Deepminds mission statement, for one (our long-term aim is to solve intelligence and build an AGI) will they still be as keen to be of service? If we build something so powerful, we had better be confident it will not turn on us. For the people seriously concerned about this, the argument goes that since this is a potentially extinction-level problem, we should devote resources now to combating it. The philosopher Nick Bostrom, who heads the Future of Humanity Institute at the University of Oxford, says that humans trying to build AI are like children playing with a bomb, and that the prospect of machine sentience is a greater threat to humanity than global heating. His 2014 book Superintelligence is seminal. A real AI, it suggests, might secretly manufacture nerve gas or nanobots to destroy its inferior, meat-based makers. Or it might just keep us in a planetary zoo while it gets on with whatever its real business is.

AI wouldnt have to be actively malicious to cause catastrophe. This is illustrated by Bostroms famous paperclip problem. Suppose you tell the AI to make paperclips. What could be more boring? Unfortunately, you forgot to tell it when to stop making paperclips. So it turns all the matter on Earth into paperclips, having first disabled its off switch because allowing itself to be turned off would stop it pursuing its noble goal of making paperclips.

Thats an example of the general problem of control, subject of AI pioneer Stuart Russells excellent Human Compatible: AI and the Problem of Control, which argues that it is impossible to fully specify any goal we might give a superintelligent machine so as to prevent such disastrous misunderstandings. In his Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence, meanwhile, the physicist Max Tegmark, co-founder of the Future of Life Institute (its cool to have a future-of-something institute these days), emphasises the problem of value alignment how to ensure the machines values line up with ours. This too might be an insoluble problem, given that thousands of years of moral philosophy have not been sufficient for humanity to agree on what our values really are.

Other observers, though, remain phlegmatic. In Novacene, the maverick scientist and Gaia theorist James Lovelock argues that humans should simply be joyful if we can usher in intelligent machines as the logical next stage of evolution, and then bow out gracefully once we have rendered ourselves obsolete. In her recent 12 Bytes, Jeanette Winterson is refreshingly optimistic, supposing that any future AI will be at least unmotivated by the greed and land-grab, the status-seeking and the violence that characterises Homo sapiens. As the computer scientist Drew McDermott suggested in a paper as long ago as 1976, perhaps after all we have less to fear from artificial intelligence than from natural stupidity.

Human Compatible: AI and the Problem of Control by Stuart Russell (Penguin, 10.99)

Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence by Max Tegmark (Penguin, 10.99)

12 Bytes: How We Got Here, Where We Might Go Next by Jeannette Winterson (Jonathan Cape, 16.99)

Follow this link:
The big idea: Should we worry about artificial intelligence? - The Guardian

Why international cooperation matters in the development of artificial intelligence strategies – Brookings Institution

In October, the Forum for Cooperation on Artificial Intelligence (FCAI), a multistakeholder dialogue among high-level government officials and experts from industry, civil society, and academia, released an interim report taking stock of the current landscape for international cooperation on AI and offering recommendations to make further progress.

FCAI publicly launched the report as part of Brookings Global Forum on Democracy and Technology event, Aligning technology governance with democratic values. UK Secretary of State Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, Nadine Dorries, praised the excellent report as a helpful step in [the] process of building international AI collaboration while discussing her governments role in its presidency of the G7 group and its upcoming Future Tech Forum. To discuss the report, Brookings co-authors Cam Kerry and Josh Meltzer, and Andrea Renda of the Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) welcomed a panel featuring representatives from the governments of Australia, Canada, and the United States, as well as industry representatives from IBM and Twitter.

While the entire event and panel discussion around the report can be found here, for some unfamiliar with the FCAI, this blog will serve as an introduction to the Forum and the new report. Specifically, it will provide background on the creation of the FCAI and preview key elements of the report, including the arguments for international cooperation on AI, the current international AI policy landscape, and the list of proposed recommendations with which the FCAI intends to shape future dialogues on the issue.

As the strategic, economic, and social significance of artificial intelligence has become widely recognized in recent years, governments, industry, and other international stakeholders have started to develop individual strategies to capitalize on opportunities and address challenges.

Since 2017, when Canada became the first country to adopt a national AI strategy, at least 60 countries have adopted policies in some formdeclarations, frameworks, industry guidance, or principlesfocused on artificial intelligence. Industry leaders in the tech sector have taken similar steps to codify their approaches to AI, working toward responsible, trustworthy, and ethical use and outcomes.

As these efforts across stakeholders became increasingly globaland their outputs increasingly robust Brookings and the Center for European Policy Studies (CEPS) worked together on a deeper exploration of future harmonization mechanisms and established the FCAI in early 2020.

Over the past 18 months, the FCAI has held nine AI Dialogues, bringing together hundreds of participants for high-level, multistakeholder roundtables featuring government officials from the UK, U.S., EU, Canada, the UK, Japan, Australia, and Singapore, along with leading experts from academia, the private sector, and civil society. The FCAI report, Strengthening international cooperation on AI: A Progress Report, summarized below, is the culmination of the first eight of the nine roundtables.

The report makes a strong case for international cooperation on AI. Grounded in the concrete realities of AI development, international trade, and democratic values, Section 1 of the text delineates both the negative consequences of an international landscape lacking in cooperation and the benefits of increased partnership. It also highlights potential positive impacts of AI to address global challenges like climate change or pandemic preparedness. The report argues that no country can go it alone, and demonstrates how powerfully a collaborative international framework could influence the positive trajectory of AI development and deployment. The necessity and benefits of a collaborative approach are exemplified by the increasingly global AI research-and-development landscape, proposing that cooperation across international teams has the potential to facilitate resource-intensive research and enable developers to upscale projects.

Section 2 of the report provides an overview of the state-of-play in countries currently participating in FCAI, detailing both domestic outputs such as AI strategies, industry guidance, and investment data, as well as concrete commitments to engagement on the international level. This section also charts the broader international terrain, demonstrating the wide range of international bodies (the 17-nation Global Partnership on AI and OECD, UNESCO, WTO, APEC), international standards organizations (ISO/IEC, IEEE, ITU-T), and non-governmental bodies (NYUs AI Now Institute, the World Economic Forum, the private sector Partnership on AI) that contribute to the international discussion on AI.

Finally, the FCAI report presents fifteen specific recommendations for further developing international cooperation on AI. These recommendations fall into three broad categories: regulatory alignment, research and technology-driven standards development, and joint research and development. These broader categories are discussed below, highlighting key recommendations that undergird others and showcase the larger intent of each grouping.

The first ten recommendations of the report discuss improvements for regulatory alignment, and approach cooperation on AI as an incremental process where lighter forms of cooperation can compound over time and lead to more comprehensive practices. As a foundation, Recommendation 1 calls on governments to embed their commitments to cooperation on AI into their domestic strategies. Other recommendations in this category continue to lay groundwork for efficient communication and collaboration, such as agreeing on a common definition for AI, further aligning domestic frameworks of ethical principles, and establishing redlines in AI development to preserve democratic values and protect individual rights.

Recommendations 11 through 14 focus on developing the capacity for cooperation on AI standards in international standards bodies, such as ISO/IEC, IEEE, and ITU-T. Similar to the incremental approach proposed by the recommendations on regulatory alignment, recommendation 11 advocates for a stepwise approach that begins with foundational standards around definitions and terminology that can be applied in a horizontal, cross-cutting fashion, establishing a firm foundation on which new standards can be built as technologies mature.

The unique challenge of China, which is discussed throughout the report as both a foil in its techno-authoritarian approach to AI and as an inescapable partner for international collaboration, is also addressed concretely in the standards recommendations. Warning that international standards bodies should not become a proxy frontier for geopolitical competition, FCAIs recommendation 13 calls for government participating in the forum to coordinate on international standards development in a way that encourages Chinese participation, but safeguards the industry-led, research-driven approach used by standards bodies. This approach prioritizes technical knowledge over political posturing.

In the final category, the single recommendation 15 calls for the development of common criteria and governance arrangements to facilitate international collaboration on large scale R&D projects. In addition to functioning as a vehicle for streamlining AI cooperation on challenges of global scale and significance, working on pressing issues where the outputs are public goods can operate as a high-incentive sandbox that allows governments and other stakeholders to find common ground while working in a collective environment.

Moving forward, FCAI intends to continue hosting dialogues, using this report and the recommendations within to delve deeper into ongoing conversations and approach new topics with a stronger foundation.

IBM is a general, unrestricted donor to the Brookings Institution. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions posted in this piece are solely those of the author and not influenced by any donation.

Original post:
Why international cooperation matters in the development of artificial intelligence strategies - Brookings Institution