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Guardian and Washington Post win Pulitzer for Edward Snowden NSA whistleblower coverage – Video

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Guardian and Washington Post win Pulitzer for Edward Snowden NSA whistleblower coverage
The Guardian and The Washington Post have each been awarded the Pulitzer Prize for their coverage of eavesdropping by the US National Security Agency. Their ...

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Guardian and Washington Post win Pulitzer for Edward Snowden NSA whistleblower coverage - Video

Edward Snowden: From ‘Geeky’ Dropout To NSA Leaker

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hide captionWhat motivated Edward Snowden to leak NSA secrets? Bryan Burrough, Suzanna Andrews and Sarah Ellison explore Snowden's background in an article for Vanity Fair.

What motivated Edward Snowden to leak NSA secrets? Bryan Burrough, Suzanna Andrews and Sarah Ellison explore Snowden's background in an article for Vanity Fair.

Former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden has revealed some of the group's most carefully guarded secrets.

The reporting on the documents he leaked won a Pulitzer Prize for the Washington Post and The Guardian, announced on Monday.

But there's still a lot we don't know about Snowden himself and his motivation.

In a new article in Vanity Fair, Bryan Burrough, Suzanna Andrews and Sarah Ellison take a closer look at Snowden in an effort to explain how a high school dropout, a "seemingly aimless geeky kid from the Maryland suburbs," came to possess and expose secret NSA documents.

The trio spent six months researching their Vanity Fair article, "The Snowden Saga: A Shadowland of Secrets and Light." Burrough reflects on the article with Fresh Air's Terry Gross.

On Snowden's background

He dropped out of high school at 15. ... What ensued is, for me, one of the most fascinating periods of his life this period from the age of 15 to the age of 20 where he didn't have anything like an actual job, nor was he doing anything other than occasional community college classes. What he appears to have done is spent five years on his computers, on the Internet.

While I think if we didn't know what we know now we'd say, "Ah, he's a virtual slacker," in fact, it seems to be a period of incredible self-education in which he became an expert on systems, became an expert on so many things to do with navigating the Internet. The amazing thing is [that] it appears to be largely self-taught. And whatever you may say or believe about Edward Snowden, he is an invention of himself.

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Edward Snowden: From 'Geeky' Dropout To NSA Leaker

NSA spying should not contribute to the dangers posed by security flaws

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The Heartbleed bug, the recently disclosed and already notorious flaw in the way that some websites send information, put millions of Americans at risk for theft of money, identity and perhaps worse. Yet, by some accounts, it was willfully exploited by the National Security Agency, which, if true, decided to leave Americans uninformed and exposed for whatever benefits it could gain from illicit monitoring of Internet traffic.

The NSA denies this, but in the past it has exploited such security flaws to gain access to target computers. The NSA operates in the shadows in order to keep Americans safe, and we have learned in about as hard a way as possible that there are those who live to murder Americans by the thousands.

But this is a special case, and it demands review. American business depends to a huge extent upon the Internet and the trust that users have in its security. American citizens communicate with one another and with their banks, doctors and lawyers via the Internet, seeking or sharing confidential information, including passwords with which someone with bad intent could ruin them. This flaw had the potential to inflict chaos on millions of people and, for all anyone knows at this point, did.

The flaw was inadvertently introduced in 2012 during a minor adjustment to OpenSSL, an open-source protocol free codes whose integrity relies upon a small number of underfunded researchers.

By contrast, the NSA has more than 1,000 experts devoted to the task of detecting such flaws using sophisticated, secret techniques.

According to Bloomberg News, once the NSA found the Heartbleed flaw, it quickly became part of its toolkit for stealing yes, stealing passwords and other information. Even if anyone is willing to grant that the NSA isnt stealing information from American citizens and businesses though no official has offered that assurance it remains a troubling fact that if the NSA knows about security flaws like Heartbleed, other, more nefarious, agencies and individuals probably do, too.

In the end this is more evidence that the country needs a better understanding of the legitimate needs of intelligence agencies for anti-terror operations and other uses. The Internet has opened more doors into Americans privacy than anyone suspected only a few years ago and it is obvious that there is no going back. This genie is out of the bottle.

Unless and until the government is willing to engage in the kind of discussion that allows Americans to accept what their intelligence agencies are doing in their name, they should understand that there are serpents in this electronic jungle and that, when it comes to their security, they are largely on their own.

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NSA spying should not contribute to the dangers posed by security flaws


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