Julian Assange: the Untold Story of an Epic Struggle for …

This is an updated version of John Pilgers 2014 investigation which tells the unreported story of an unrelenting campaign, in Sweden and the US, to deny Julian Assange justice and silence WikiLeaks.

The siege of Knightsbridge is both an emblem of gross injustice and a gruelling farce. For three years, a police cordon around the Ecuadorean embassy in London has served no purpose other than to flaunt the power of the state. It has cost 12 million. The quarry is an Australian charged with no crime, a refugee whose only security is the room given him by a brave South American country. His crime is to have initiated a wave of truth-telling in an era of lies, cynicism and war.

The persecution of Julian Assange is about to flare again as it enters a dangerous stage. From August 20, three quarters of the Swedish prosecutors case against Assange regarding sexual misconduct in 2010 will disappear as the statute of limitations expires. At the same time Washingtons obsession with Assange and WikiLeaks has intensified. Indeed, it is vindictive American power that offers the greatest threat as Chelsea Manning and those still held in Guantanamo can attest.

The Americans are pursuing Assange because WikiLeaks exposed their epic crimes in Afghanistan and Iraq: the wholesale killing of tens of thousands of civilians, which they covered up, and their contempt for sovereignty and international law, as demonstrated vividly in their leaked diplomatic cables. WikiLeaks continues to expose criminal activity by the US, having just published top secret US intercepts US spies reports detailing private phone calls of the presidents of France and Germany, and other senior officials, relating to internal European political and economic affairs.

None of this is illegal under the US Constiution. As a presidential candidate in 2008, Barack Obama, a professor of constitutional law, lauded whistleblowers as part of a healthy democracy [and they] must be protected from reprisal. In 2012, the campaign to re-elect President Barack Obama boasted on its website that he had prosecuted more whistleblowers in his first term than all other US presidents combined. Before Chelsea Manning had even received a trial, Obama had pronounced the whisletblower guilty. He was subsequently sentenced to 35 years in prison, having been tortured during his long pre-trial detention.

Few doubt that should the US get their hands on Assange, a similar fate awaits him. Threats of the capture and assassination of Assange became the currency of the political extremes in the US following Vice-President Joe Bidens preposterous slur that the WikiLeaks founder was a cyber-terrorist. Those doubting the degree of ruthlessness Assange can expect should remember the forcing down of the Bolivian presidents plane in 2013 wrongly believed to be carrying Edward Snowden.

According to documents released by Snowden, Assange is on a Manhunt target list. Washingtons bid to get him, say Australian diplomatic cables, is unprecedented in scale and nature. In Alexandria, Virginia, a secret grand jury has spent five years attempting to contrive a crime for which Assange can be prosecuted. This is not easy. The First Amendment to the US Constitution protects publishers, journalists and whistleblowers.

Faced with this constitutional hurdle, the US Justice Department has contrived charges of espionage, conspiracy to commit espionage, conversion (theft of government property), computer fraud and abuse (computer hacking) and general conspiracy. The Espionage Act has life in prison and death penalty provisions. .

Assanges ability to defend himself in this Kafkaesque world has been handicapped by the US declaring his case a state secret. In March, a federal court in Washington blocked the release of all information about the national security investigation against WikiLeaks, because it was active and ongoing and would harm the pending prosecution of Assange. The judge, Barbara J. Rosthstein, said it was necessary to show appropriate deference to the executive in matters of national security. This is the justice of a kangaroo court.

The supporting act in this grim farce is Sweden, played by the Swedish prosecutor Marianne Ny. Until recently, Ny refused to comply with a routine European procedure routine that required her to travel to London to question Assange and so advance the case. For four and a half years, Ny has never properly explained why she has refused to come to London, just as the Swedish authorities have never explained why they refuse to give Assange a guarantee that they will not extradite him on to the US under a secret arrangement agreed between Stockholm and Washington. In December 2010, The Independent revealed that the two governments had discussed his onward extradition to the US.

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WikiLeaks Julian Assange Responds to Hillary Clinton …

In part two of our exclusive interview, Amy Goodman goes inside Ecuadors Embassy in London to speak with Julian Assange, the founder of WikiLeaks. Assange has been living in the embassy for more than two years under political asylum. He faces investigations in both Sweden and the United States, where a secret grand jury is investigating WikiLeaks for its role in publishing a trove of leaked documents about the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, as well as State Department cables. Assange responds to former Secretary of State Hillary Clintons recent comments that National Security Agency whistleblower Edward Snowden should return home to face trial. "Its the advice of all our lawyers that he should not return to the United States. Hed be extremely foolish to do so," Assange says. "Its not possible to have a fair trial, because the U.S. government has a precedent of applying state secret privilege to prevent the defense from using material that is classified in their favor."

Click here to watch part one of this interview.

This is a rush transcript. Copy may not be in its final form.

AMY GOODMAN: We turn now to the second part of our Democracy Now! TV/radio broadcast exclusive. We went inside the Ecuadorean Embassy in London last weekend to interview WikiLeaks founder and publisher Julian Assange. He has just entered his third year inside the embassy, where he has political asylum. Assange faces investigations in both Sweden and the United States. Here in the U.S., a secret grand jury is investigating WikiLeaks for its role in publishing a trove of leaked documents about the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, as well as State Department cables. In Sweden, hes wanted for questioning on allegations of sexual misconduct, though no charges have been filed. Lets go to that interview.

AMY GOODMAN: This is Democracy Now!, democracynow.org, The War and Peace Report. Im Amy Goodman. Were in the Ecuadorean Embassy in London, where Julian Assange has actually lived for more than two years. He has political asylum in Ecuador but cant make it there because he is concerned if he steps outside to get on a plane to Ecuador, the British government will arrest him and extradite him to Sweden. And hes concerned, in Sweden, he would be extradited to the United States to face charges around his organization, WikiLeaks, which he publishes.

So, Julian, Id like you to respond to Hillary Clinton, the former secretary of state, could be running for president, her comments on Edward Snowden. She was interviewed by The Guardian, which first released the revelations based on the documents of Edward Snowden. And if you could just hit the first comment.

HILLARY CLINTON: Well, I would say, first of all, that Edward Snowden broke our laws, and that cannot be ignored or brushed aside.

AMY GOODMAN: Julian Assange, that first point of Hillary Clintons?

JULIAN ASSANGE: Well, its always interesting when someone proclaims to be a master of what is within the law and what is not within the law. Weve seen a lot with Pentagon generals and other State Department figures, including Hillary. Weve seen it in this case with General Alexander, talking about what is the law and what is not the law.

AMY GOODMAN: The former head of the NSA.

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Bradley Manning sentenced to 35 years in WikiLeaks case …

A military judge on Wednesday sentenced Pfc. Bradley Manning to 35 years in prison, bringing to a close the governments determined pursuit of the Army intelligence analyst who leaked the largest cache of classified documents in U.S. history.

The long prison term is likely to hearten national security officials who have been rattled by the subsequent leaks from former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden. Mannings conviction might also encourage the government to bring charges against the man who was instrumental in the publication of the documents, Julian Assange, the founder of WikiLeaks.

Manning, 25, was acquitted last month of the most serious charge he faced aiding the enemy but was convicted of multiple other counts, including violations of the Espionage Act, for copying and disseminating classified military field reports, State Department cables, and assessments of detainees held at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

The message wont be lost for everyone in the military, said Steven Bucci, director of the Douglas and Sarah Allison Center for Foreign Policy Studies at the Heritage Foundation. When you sign a security clearance and swear oaths, you actually have to abide by that. It is not optional.

Civil liberties groups condemned the judges decision.

When a soldier who shared information with the press and public is punished far more harshly than others who tortured prisoners and killed civilians, something is seriously wrong with our justice system, said Ben Wizner, director of the American Civil Liberties Unions Speech, Privacy and Technology Project. This is a sad day for Bradley Manning, but its also a sad day for all Americans who depend on brave whistleblowers and a free press for a fully informed public debate.

Manning will receive 31/ 2 years of credit for time served in pretrial confinement and for the abusive treatment he endured in a Marine brig at Quantico, making him eligible for parole in seven years. He will serve his sentence at the military prison at Fort Leavenworth, Kan.

On Wednesday, Manning stood at attention, with his attorneys at his side and his aunt behind him, as he listened to Judge Denise Lind read the sentence aloud. He did not appear to react to her decision.

Lind, an Army colonel, also said Manning would be dishonorably discharged, reduced in rank to private, and forfeit all pay. He had faced up to 90 years in prison.

As Manning was escorted out of the packed courtroom at Fort Meade, more than half a dozen supporters shouted out to him: Well keep fighting for you, Bradley! Youre our hero!

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White House: Snowden should face his consequences …

Story highlights A petition to pardon NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden got more than 150,000 signatures A top Obama adviser responded to the petition that Snowden should return to the U.S. to face justice

The statement from the White House was released Tuesday in response to a petition with more than 167,000 signatures asking President Barack Obama to pardon Snowden, who in 2013 leaked documents about the government's mass surveillance programs to journalists.

"He should come home to the United States, and be judged by a jury of his peers -- not hide behind the cover of an authoritarian regime," said Lisa Monaco, the President's adviser on Homeland Security and Counterterrorism. "Right now, he's running away from the consequences of his actions."

The White House said if Snowden's main concern was the nation's security, there's a process he should follow.

"If he felt his actions were consistent with civil disobedience, then he should do what those who have taken issue with their own government do: Challenge it, speak out, engage in a constructive act of protest, and -- importantly -- accept the consequences of his actions," Monaco said.

The president has worked with Congress to balance the protection of civil liberties to keep Americans safe, Monaco said.

"Mr. Snowden's dangerous decision to steal and disclose classified information had severe consequences for the security of our country and the people who work day in and day out to protect it," she said.

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Security Encryption Systems – HowStuffWorks

Computer encryption is based on the science of cryptography, which has been used as long as humans have wanted to keep information secret. Before the digital age, the biggest users of cryptography were governments, particularly for military purposes.

The Greek historian Plutarch wrote, for example, about Spartan generals who sent and received sensitive messages using a scytale, a thin cylinder made out of wood. The general would wrap a piece of parchment around the scytale and write his message along its length. When someone removed the paper from the cylinder, the writing appeared to be a jumble of nonsense. But if the other general receiving the parchment had a scytale of similar size, he could wrap the paper around it and easily read the intended message.

The Greeks were also the first to use ciphers, specific codes that involve substitutions or transpositions of letters and numbers.

As long as both generals had the correct cipher, they could decode any message the other sent. To make the message more difficult to decipher, they could arrange the letters inside the grid in any combination.

Most forms of cryptography in use these days rely on computers, simply because a human-based code is too easy for a computer to crack. Ciphers are also better known today as algorithms, which are the guides for encryption -- they provide a way in which to craft a message and give a certain range of possible combinations. A key, on the other hand, helps a person or computer figure out the one possibility on a given occasion.

Computer encryption systems generally belong in one of two categories:

In the following sections, you'll learn about each of these systems.

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This open-source personal crypto-key vault wants two things: To make the web safer … and your donations

An open-source hardware project aimed at making the internet "a little bit safer" needs an influx of cash to continue its work.

The Cryptech effort was created following revelations from NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden that the US government and its pals are exploiting standards and weak crypto algorithms to gain access to citizens' private correspondence and documents.

In response, a group of engineers decided there needed to be an open-source hardware engine that could provide strong and reliable encryption and decryption for email, plus public-private key cryptography for all sorts of things from digitally signing messages and files to DNSSEC.

"Recent revelations have called into question the integrity of some of the implementations of basic cryptographic functions and devices used to secure communications on the Internet," the team wrote earlier this year.

"There are serious questions about algorithms and about implementations of those algorithms in software and particularly hardware.

"The algorithmic issues are in the domain of the heavy math cryptography folk. But we must also deal with the implementation issues. We therefore are embarking on development of an open-source hardware cryptographic engine that meets the needs of high-assurance internet infrastructure systems that use cryptography.

"The open-source hardware cryptographic engine must be of general use to the broad internet community, covering needs such as secure email, web, DNS, PKIs, etc."

Cryptech's goal is to develop an inexpensive ARM-powered Hardware Security Module (HSM) that can store cryptokeys and act as a signing engine to establish the authenticity of digital content.

The idea is you store a secret key in the module, which is designed to never intentionally (and, ideally, never accidentally) disclose that key. Rather, you tell the module to, for example, sign some data using that secret key; people can use your public key and that signature to verify that particular data really came from you, and has not been tampered with in transit.

The Cryptech HSM will use USB to communicate with your computer. To avoid attacks on the USB controller spreading to the HSM's CPU, the USB connection is terminated at the on-board single-purpose controller chip, which sends commands and data and receives a reply from the CPU over a serial bus. This means if you're able to compromise the USB chip, you can't directly access the main processor's memory to extract the secret keys.

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This open-source personal crypto-key vault wants two things: To make the web safer ... and your donations

Sweden says WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange remains under …

WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange has lived at Ecuador's London embassy since June 2012.

Sweden's Attorney-General says he is confident Julian Assange will remain subject to an arrest warrant relating to allegations of sexual assault.

Attorney-General Anders Perklev also reaffirmed his confidence in Swedish prosecutor Marianne Ny, who for more than four-and-a-half years refused to interview the Australian WikiLeaks publisher in London, but abruptly changed her mind last month after Sweden's highest court decided to hear an appeal by Mr Assange asking that the warrant for his arrest be quashed.

In an interview with Sweden's Expressen newspaper, Mr Perklev denied that Mr Assange's high profile and "special" circumstances had any impact on the handling of his case and insisted that the matter was being dealt with "entirely under Swedish law".

Mr Assange has lived at Ecuador's London embassy since June 2012. Ecuador has granted him political asylum on the grounds that he is at risk of extradition to the United States to face espionage and conspiracy charges arising from the leaking of thousands of secret diplomatic and military documents by US Army private Chelsea Manning.

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Last month, a US court confirmed that WikiLeaks and Mr Assange are still being targeted by the US Department of Justice and Federal Bureau of Investigation in a criminal investigation relating to espionage, conspiracy, theft of US government property and computer fraud.

British police are on guard outside the Ecuadorian embassy 24 hours a day, waiting to arrest Mr Assange so he can be extradited to Sweden for questioning about the sexual assault allegations. The allegations were first raised in August 2010.

Mr Assange denies the allegations and his lawyers have advised that his extradition to Stockholm could facilitate his eventual extradition to the US.

Last month, Sweden's Supreme Court decided to hear an appeal by Mr Assange seeking to quash the arrest warrant on the grounds that prosecutors had failed to progress the case by refusing to interview him in London and that he had been denied access to key facts forming the basis for the decision to arrest him.

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Navigating the cryptocurrency minefield

Contrary to popular belief, virtual currency is actually extremely secure

The online payments industry is in a phase of change with developments coming thick and fast in how payments are made, on what devices and in what form.

Understandably, many businesses trying to navigate the online payments industry are finding it hard to know which direction to take in these turbulent times.

However, the variety of new payment opportunities also makes it an exciting time for those who are willing to take a gamble and ride the rapids, so to speak.

One of the most intriguing developments in the payments industry is the rise of cryptocurrencies, which have the potential to completely alter the landscape of the industry as we know it.

>See also:Something you didn't notice in the Chancellor's Budget 2015: a step forward for bitcoin

Free from any banking or state authority, and designed for the world of online payments, cryptocurrencies are arguably the next step in the evolution of money. Yet, despite all its revolutionary potential, this is a payment option that many businesses are wary of.

The big concern with cryptocurrency is how secure an investment it is without the same levels of regulations in place, and with no insurance, how can you guarantee your money will retain its value, or be there at all?

Moreover, only years into the short history of cryptocurrency there are already real-life examples of how it can go terribly wrong.

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Navigating the cryptocurrency minefield

Paedophiles sell child abuse images for bitcoin

Bitcoin is completely decentralised, which means that no single authority can prevent trades from being made, or blacklist buyers and sellers. Photograph: Siegfried Layda/Getty Images

Paedophiles are using the digital currency bitcoin to buy child sexual abuse images online, according to the Internet Watch Foundation.

In its annual report for 2014, the group, which is tasked with attacking the problem of child abuse images online, said a number of the most prolific commercial child sexual abuse websites started accepting the currency as a payment for images last year. It discovered 37 websites selling the images for bitcoins between January and April 2014.

The group said that illegal content was being sold in folders on legitimate websites which had been hacked, and that URLs for the websites were distributed via spam emails.

Bitcoin has a number of properties which make it well suited for trading illegal material such as child sex abuse images. The cryptocurrency is completely decentralised, which means that no single authority can prevent trades from being made, or blacklist buyers and sellers.

It is also largely pseudonymous, and there is nothing inherent to a bitcoin wallet that links it to any real-world individual. When the currency is used with care, it can be nearly impossible to discover the people behind online trades a fact which was responsible for bitcoins first major real-world use, underpinning the online drugs marketplace the Silk Road.

But while the currency is often described as anonymous and untraceable, there are a number of elements to its design which law enforcement authorities have been able to use to track down people attempting to use bitcoin illegally. The decentralised nature of the currency means that every single transaction is made in public, and in order to convert bitcoins into a conventional currency, they must typically be bought and sold through a bitcoin exchange. Those exchanges are often legally required to keep detailed records on customers, in order to comply with money-laundering regulations.

The IWF said it was working with several of the worlds largest bitcoin exchanges to share intelligence and develop strategies for preventing the currency being used by distributors of child sexual abuse images.

Emma Hardy, the IWFs director of external relations, said: One area we look at in particular is the commerciality of child sexual abuse images and videos people who want to buy and sell this type of content online.

We noticed for the first time ever last year that cryptocurrency or bitcoin was being used.

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Paedophiles sell child abuse images for bitcoin

BTCnews – Bitcoin & CryptoCurrency News

BTCnews brings you all the very latest news, analysis, and opinions about the world of bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, from all the very best sources, updated throughout the day. Stay on top of this exciting new world with BTCnews, the very best virtual currency news application!Features Include:- Coverage of dozens of distinct, top quality news sources with fresh daily content. New sources constantly added- News updated throughout the day - if it's out there, you'll be the first to know!- Tag any item of interest for later reading- Listen to podcasts from within the app- Search for stories about topics that interest you- Share with others via Twitter, Facebook, Whatsapp, email, and more...- Get notified of breaking news and stories of interest- View more articles from a selected source- View Bitcoin-to-$ current exchange rate displayed directly in the navigation bar- Extremely fast, easy to use interface developed for iOS8+ as a Universal application, customised for the latest iPhone 6 as well as other iPhones and iPadMany more exciting features already in the pipeline!We love feedback, suggestions, requests for desirable features!If you enjoy using BTCnews and find it useful, would you please rate or review us? It really helps! For updates and news follow us on twitter: @btcnewsapp

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