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Five Eyes Unlimited: What A Global Anti-Encryption Regime Could … – EFF

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This week, the political heads of the intelligence services of Canada, New Zealand, Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States (the "Five Eyes" alliance) met in Ottawa. The Australian delegation entered the meeting saying publicly that they intended to "thwart the encryption of terrorist messaging." The final communiqu states more diplomatically that "Ministers and Attorneys General [...] noted that encryption can severely undermine public safety efforts by impeding lawful access to the content of communications during investigations into serious crimes, including terrorism. To address these issues, we committed to develop our engagement with communications and technology companies to explore shared solutions."

What might their plan be? Is this yet another attempt to ban encryption? A combined effort to compel ISPs and Internet companies to weaken their secure products? At least one leader of a Five Eyes nation has been talking recently about increasing international engagement with technology companies with a list of laws in her back pocket that are already capable of subverting encryption, and the entire basis of user trust in the Internet.

Exporting Britain's Surveillance Regime

Before she was elevated to the role of Prime Minister by the fallout from Brexit, Theresa May was the author of the UK's Investigatory Powers bill, which spelled out the UK's plans for mass surveillance in a post-Snowden world.

At the unveiling of the bill in 2015, May's officials performed the traditional dance: they stated that they would be looking at controls on encryption, and then stating definitively that their new proposals included "no backdoors".

Sure enough, the word "encryption" does not appear in the Investigatory Powers Act (IPA). That's because it is written so broadly it doesn't need to.

We've covered the IPA before at EFF, but it's worth re-emphasizing some of the powers it grants the British government.

These capabilities alone already go far beyond the Nineties' dreams of a blanket ban on crypto. Under the IPA, the UK claims the theoretical ability to order a company like Apple or Facebook to remove secure communication features from their productswhile being simultaneously prohibited from telling the public about it.

Companies could be prohibited from fixing existing vulnerabilities, or required to introduce new ones in forthcoming products. Even incidental users of communication tech could be commandeered to become spies in her Majesty's Secret Service: those same powers also allow the UK to, say, instruct a chain of coffee shops to use its free WiFi service to deploy British malware on its customers. (And, yes, coffee shops are given by officials as a valid example of a "communications service provider.")

Wouldn't companies push back against such demands? Possibly: but it's a much harder fight to win if it's not just the UK making the demand, but an international coalition of governments putting pressure on them to obey the same powers. This, it seems is what May's government wants next.

The Lowest Common Privacy Denominator

Since the IPA passed, May has repeatedly declared her intent to create a an international agreement on "regulating cyberspace". The difficulty of enforcing many of the theoretical powers of the IPA makes this particularly pressing.

The IPA includes language that makes it clear that the UK expects foreign companies to comply with its secret warrants. Realistically, it's far harder for UK law enforcement to get non-UK technology companies to act as their personal hacking teams. That's one reason why May's government has talked up the IPA as a "global gold standard" for surveillance, and one that they hope other countries will adopt.

In venues like the Five Eyes meeting, we can expect Britain to advocate for others to adopt IPA-like powers. In that, they will be certainly be joined by Australia, whose Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull recently complained in the Australian Parliament that so many tech companies "are based in the United States where a strong libertarian tradition resists Government access to private communications, as the FBI found when Apple would not help unlock the iPhone of the dead San Bernardino terrorist." Turnbull, it seems, would be happy to adopt the compulsory compliance model of the United Kingdom (as would, he implied at the time of the Apple case, would President Trump).

In the meantime, the British authorities can encourage an intermediary step: other governments may be more likely to offer support for a IPA regime if Britain offers to share the results of its new powers with them.

Such information-sharing agreements are the raison d'tre of the Five Eyes alliance, which began as a program to co-ordinate intelligence operations between the Anglo-American countries. That the debate over encryption is now taking place in a forum originally dedicated to intelligence matters is an indicator that the states still see extracting private communications as an intelligence matter.

But hacking and the subversion of tech companies isn't just for spies anymore. The British Act explicitly granted these abilities to conduct "equipment interference" to more than just GCHQ and Britain's other intelligence agencies. Hacking and secret warrants can now be used by, among others, the civilian police force, inland revenue and border controls. The secrecy and dirty tricks that used to be reserved for fighting agents of foreign powers is now available for use against a wide range of potential suspects.

With the Investigatory Powers Bill, the United Kingdom is now a country empowered with a blunt tools of surveillance that have no comparison in U.S. or any other countries' law. But, along with its Five Eyes partners, it is also seen as a moderate, liberal democracy, able to be trusted with access and sharing of confidential data. Similarly, Australia is one of the few countries in the world (and the only one of the Five) to legally compel ISPs to log data on their users. Canada conducts the same meta-data surveillance projects as the United States; New Zealand contributes its mass surveillance data to the shared XKEYSCORE project.

While such data-sharing may be business as usual for the Cold War spies, the risk of such unchecked co-operation have been barely considered by the judicial and legislative branches.

In the world of law enforcement, the UK has for the last year conducted a sustained lobbying campaign in the United States Congress to grant its police forces fast-track access to American tech companies' communications data. The UK would be permitted to seize the contents of Google, Facebook and other companies' customers' inboxes without a U.S. court warrant. In return, the U.S. would gain a reciprocal capability over data held in the U.K.

The danger is that, by forging broad agreements between these five countries, all will end up taking advantage of the lowest privacy standards of each. The United Kingdom will become the source of data obtained through the Investigatory Powers Bill; the United States will launder data taken from UPSTREAM and other programs through the United Kingdom's legal system, and so on.

Secret "Five Eyes" is not the venue for deciding on the future of global surveillance. Intelligence agencies and their secret alliances are no model for oversight and control of the much broader surveillance now being conducted on billions of innocent users of the public Internet. The Investigatory Powers Bill is no "gold standard. Britain's radical new powers shouldn't be exported via the Five Eyes, either through law, or through data-sharing agreements conducted without judicial or legislative oversight.

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Five Eyes Unlimited: What A Global Anti-Encryption Regime Could ... - EFF

European Parliament seeks to stop government encryption backdoors – TechGenix (blog)

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As I have been writing in my articles since I started at TechGenix, I have tried to hammer home the dangers of government threats to encryption. Countless times in the post-9/11 era we have seen privacy overreach from nation-states against international citizens and governments, as well as reprehensible invasive actions against their own citizens. Especially here in the United States, security professionals have had to deal with federal agencies like the FBI assaulting encryption standards. Such examples include the FBI attempting to force Apple into giving a master key to the iPhone of San Bernardino shooter Syed Farook, as well as the NSA attacking Ciscoservers with a zero-day that allowed mass spying and data collection.

There have been government representatives of various types that have occasionally spoken out against these practices, but nothing quite like what the European Parliament has just done. As reported in The Hacker News, The Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs Committee of the European Parliament has released a proposal to strengthen global encryption, at least in the EU, by banning government backdoors and enforcing a standard of end-to-end encryption. All of this is to protect the privacy rights of EU citizens, and, perhaps, set a precedent for other world governments to follow suit.

As the proposal reads:

Pursuant to Article 8(1) of the Charter and Article 16(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,everyone has the right to the protection of personal data concerning him or her. Regulation (EU) 2016/679 lays down rules relating to the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and rules relating to the free movement of personal data. Electronic communications data may include personal data as defined in Regulation (EU)

From this legal basis, the Committee strongly states that:

When encryption of electronic communications data is used, decryption, reverse engineering or monitoring of such communications shall be prohibited Member States shall not impose any obligations on electronic communications service providers that would result in the weakening of the security and encryption of their networks and services.

This is an amazing step forward, but it is not without its issues. As Mohit Kumar states in the previously cited Hacker News article, most major tech companies that have clout in the encryption game are under U.S. law. U.S. officials have made no major effort, either from Democrats or Republicans, to truly fight against the assault that encryption has faced from the government in the public and private sector. Silicon Valley has often been complicit in helping the Feds weaken encryption standards, and as InfoSec experts we have tried and failed so far to fight this effectively.

Perhaps this is the start of something better.

Photo credit: Wikimedia

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TechGenix Security Privacy European Parliament seeks to stop government encryption backdoors

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European Parliament seeks to stop government encryption backdoors - TechGenix (blog)

Australia Is Latest Country to Come Out for Weaker Encryption … – BestVPN.com (blog)

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Australias latest call for creating the means to combat terrorism comes hot on the heels of UK Prime Minister Theresa Mays plea for internet companies to weaken encryption and allow backdoor access. Australian officials have now seemingly joined hands with the UK, one of its Five Eyes cohorts, in this effort.

The Five Eyes nations are comprised of Australia, New Zealand, Canada, the US, and the UK. They cooperate closely on intelligence matters and information sharing. With the convening of the Five Eyes conference in Ottawa on the horizon, Australia joins the UK in calling for thwarting the encryption of terrorist messaging.

Internet companies and privacy advocates alike fear that with these two influential members so firmly in the weakening column, others in the group will soon fall into line in the push against strong encryption. This is despite the EU going in the opposite direction. It is as if the EU and the Five Eyes nations are on a collision course, which will only spell trouble for individuals and the internet industry.

These two countries are not alone, however, as the United States FBI has warned repeatedly in the past that impregnable encryption raises the specter of going dark. That posture, along with a national, security-conscious, Republican-controlled Congress, and a President who has signaled willingness to go along with the notion, suggests that the US will cooperate (if indeed not spearhead) the effort to bring internet companies to heel on the issue of encryption.

In doing so, they are tone-deaf to the argument that a weakening of encryption for governments also invites terrorists in the backdoors.

In the point-positions for Australia are its Attorney General, George Brandis, and the countrys top immigration official, Peter Dutton. Brandis remarked,

As Australias priority issue, I will raise the need to address ongoing challenges posed by terrorists and criminals using encryption. These discussions will focus on the need to cooperate with service providers to ensure reasonable assistance is provided to law enforcement and security agencies.

So, increased cooperation among the Five Eyes folks looks to be in the offing.Urging immediate action on the subject of encryption, Brandis noted his reason for urgency:

Within a short number of years, effectively, 100 per cent of communications are going to use encryption. This problem is going to degrade if not destroy our capacity to gather and act upon intelligence unless its addressed.

In the US, James Clapper, the former Director of National Intelligence, appealed to Silicon Valley in what amounts to a plea to address the encryption versus national security issue. He expressed hope that the tech industry could, with its tremendous resources, creativity, and ingenuity, figure out a way to allow government access to communications, while at the same time allowing privacy to prevail.

In March 2016, citingvarious security experts, comedian John Oliverlikened this figure it out approach to being analogous to walking on the sun in other words, impossible.

Thus the situation is presently akin to a Mexican Standoff. Each side is waiting for the other to make the next move or at least blink. The more optimistic folks out there hope that a compromise can somehow be achieved. Some in law enforcement suggest access be allowed in limited, narrow circumstances.

However, even that is perilous, given the leaking sieve that is Washington today, where law enforcement is ensconced. Somehow, criminals and terrorists not to mention corporate advertising interests would find a way in, too.

The EU collectively among the worlds biggest economies is poised to legislate in favor of strong encryption and no backdoors. This is likely to make it more difficult for countries to adopt a cogent strategy that the tech industry would find appealing or compelling. They have consumers worldwide to placate, and an untold market share to protect.

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Australia Is Latest Country to Come Out for Weaker Encryption ... - BestVPN.com (blog)

Police encryption should be allowed – LancasterOnline

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I must say I totally agree with Chief Mark Puglieses decision to ask the county commissioners to allow the county police forces to be able to encrypt their radio transmissions (Police to encrypt dispatches from incident scenes, June 28). When I was on the job, we had what was called a scramble capability, which allowed us to communicate with each other without the general public being able to hear our transmissions. Oftentimes, this didnt work, and we couldnt even talk with each other.

However, back then you didnt really have a lot of people the media included with access to our transmissions. With todays technology, criminals are able to keep abreast with the locations and transmissions of the police. Some might argue that can be avoided by police using cellphones and computers to communicate, but the majority of the time, that is just not feasible.

Imagine a police officer responding to an emergency call and using the cellphone or looking at the computer to receive updated information. Then that officer being involved in an accident because they were on the cellphone or looking at their computer. This has the potential for a lawsuit that could end up costing the taxpayers millions of dollars.

Also, transmitting a persons name, date of birth and Social Security number over the radio has the potential for identity theft. Im sure members of the media wouldnt want their personal information broadcast for everyone to hear. Encrypting radio transmissions would increase the safety of the police, victims and potential witnesses. To me, this greatly outweighs the need for the media to know what the police are doing at every moment.

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Post-quantum cryptography on smart cards demonstrated by Infineon – SecureIDNews

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First successful implementation on a commercially available contactless microcontroller

What is all the fuss about post-quantum cryptography on smart cards? Well, with vastly superior computing power, quantum computers have the potential to break the current encryption algorithms used to secure all smart cards and most other IT systems. That is why the IT sectors are or at least should be looking ahead and preparing for future innovations like quantum computing.

Infineon demonstrated a test case in which it supported an instance of next-generation, post-quantum cryptography (PQC) on smart cards. Accomplishing this on a commercially available contactless chip the same used for electronic identity documents and cards is important in that many expected it would take reengineered microcontrollers to support the memory capacity and data transfer requirements for such advanced cryptography.

Quantum computing uses qubits that can exist in any superposition beyond just the 0 and 1 bits used in conventional computing. This allows multiple calculations to be performed simultaneously, vastly upping computing speed and power. With operations that are thousands of times faster, quantum computers bring new capabilities for both good computing purposes but also for hacking and attacks against current encryption schemes.

Quantum computer attacks are not expected to become reality for a decade or two, but upon arrival they will threaten all current algorithms including RSA and ECC. If not protected, this would impact Internet standards such as Transport Layer Security (TLS), S/MIME or PGP/ GPG as well as smart cards, servers industrial control systems, online banking and more.

Security experts at Infineon made a breakthrough in this area by implementing a post-quantum key exchange scheme on the commercially available contactless smart card chip. Key exchange schemes are used to establish an encrypted channel between two parties.

Our challenges comprised the small chip size and limited memory capacity to store and execute such a complex algorithm as well as the transaction speed, says Thomas Pppelmann from Infineons Chip Card & Security Division.

In a world of quantum computers, post-quantum cryptography should provide a level of security that is comparable with what RSA and ECC provide today in the current computing world. However, to withstand quantum calculation power, key lengths need to be longer than the usual 2048 bits of RSA or the 256 bits of ECC.

As always the key will be standardization. Standards bodies plan to release one or multiple PQC algorithms within the next few years to prepare for the inevitable arrival of quantum hacking. Infineon is actively participating in the development and standardization process in order to enable a smooth transition and to address security challenges that may arise.

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Post-quantum cryptography on smart cards demonstrated by Infineon - SecureIDNews

Why Can’t US Citizens Participate in Cryptocurrency ICOs? – The Merkle

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Given the recent popularity of cryptocurrency ICOs, it was to be expected some things would be unclear to a lot of people. One of the most recurring questions is why all of these ICOs try to prevent US citizens from participating. There are many different reasons as to why this is the case, even though the countermeasures can be bypassed quite easily.

Anyone who has recently participated in a cryptocurrency ICO or pre-ICO may have noticed how these offerings are, in theory not available to residents in the US. Some projects even go as far as trying to dissuade residents from Singapore to participate as well. It is evident these two regions do not take kindly to cryptocurrency ICOs, mainly due to regulatory reasons.

To put this into perspective, the United States is quite strict when it comes to investment regulations. Only accredited investors can partake in private placements of securities. While some people would urge all cryptocurrency ICOs are tokens and not securities, regulators will have a very different opinion regarding this matter. A lot of the ICOs we have seen can be labeled as traditional sales of equity.

As is to be expected, the team organizing a cryptocurrency ICO cannot guarantee only accredited US investors will partake. They can take the necessary steps to prevent most US citizens from investing, although these measures can be bypassed. Right now, the ICOs tend to ask if you are a US citizen, but there is no verification of whether or not one speaks the truth. Some projects use geolocation to block US citizens, but those can be bypassed with a proxy or VPN. It is impossible to prevent US citizens from participating, but these measures have to be taken regardless.

Some of the bigger cryptocurrency ICOs will ensure they hire lawyers who can create a more workable environment for interested parties. If they would not take these steps, their entire token sale would be liable to criminal charges in the US. That is, assuming the SEC would ever decide to investigate a particular crowdsale for those specific reasons. It is highly unlikely that will happen, even though the SEC is looking to regulate ICOs moving forward.

Once the SEC will effectively intervene in cryptocurrency ICOs which is only a matter of time things will get very interesting, to say the least. A lot of previous ICOs didnt take the necessary steps to deny US citizens from investing. All of those projects and their teams are at the mercy of the SEC for the time being. Violating US securities laws is not something anyone wants to deal with. Additionally, these laws can also be enforced upon non-US companies, which makes it even more important to take countermeasures.

It is evident this unregulated space will be of keen interest to financial watchdogs all over the world in the coming years. The bigger question is how many companies will get burnt for not doing their due diligence. It is bad enough to know most of these projects may ultimately fail. Worrying about future criminal charges will certainly have a big impact on all of these crowdsales moving forward.

If you liked this article, follow us on Twitter @themerklenews and make sure to subscribe to our newsletter to receive the latest bitcoin, cryptocurrency, and technology news.

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Why Can't US Citizens Participate in Cryptocurrency ICOs? - The Merkle

SolarCoin Is A Cryptocurrency Earned By Generating Solar Electricity – CleanTechnica

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Published on June 29th, 2017 | by Derek Markham

June 29th, 2017 by Derek Markham

Solar electricity production + blockchain = a currency based on sunshine

Just as cryptocurrency has become a disruptive technology, so has renewable energy, and although those two distinct sectors havent really come into their own just yet, an innovative solar incentive program is incorporating both solar electricity production and the blockchain, with the intent of boosting and supporting one with the other.

Instead of a digitally mined product, this cryptocurrencys proof of work happens in the physical world, and those who have photovoltaic arrays can earn SolarCoin just for generating solar electricity. Its essentially a global solar rewards program, and is designed to help incentivize more solar electricity production, while also serving as a lower-carbon cryptocurrency than Bitcoin and similar alternative currencies.

We initially covered SolarCoin in 2014, right after it launched, and since then, the project has rewarded more than 10,000 solar installations for their electricity generation (totaling somewhere north of 200 megawatts). [As a side note, its actually somewhat surprising to me that the number is only 10,000 solar generators, considering that the currency is granted essentially for free to any solar producer that gets verified.]

This 90-second intro video explains SolarCoin in a nutshell:

SolarCoin is like airmiles for global solar electricity producers. Joseph Zitoli, The SolarCoin Foundation

This longer (5 minute) video explains where SolarCoin gets its value from:

As of January of 2017, more than 34 million SolarCoins have been put into circulation, with that figure growing by about 5,000 per week, and some 240,000 SolarCoins have gone to solar producers in 23 countries. In addition, two solar-focused crowdfunding platforms, Lumo and TheSunExchange, are now incorporating SolarCoin, the Belgian energy monitor company Smappee includes SolarCoin in its features, and in March 2017, the French collaborative energy supplier ekWateur became the first energy company to accept SolarCoin as a means of payment.

SolarChange, the SolarCoin Foundation platform that integratesthe SolarCoin Blockchain and incorporates a host of other monitoring and energy management features, was recently chosen to participate in the four month MassChallenge Israel accelerator program, which could help ramp up the solar currencys adoption.

The Goal for SolarChange in the MassChallenge program is to dramatically scale its AI-Blockchain interface solutions and Prosumer incentive capabilities from a Startup company to SME and expose its technology to utilities and the solar industry.

As far as cryptocurrecies go, SolarCoin (SLR) has a lot of growing to do, as it is shooting for an eventual $30 price but is currently hovering just over $0.20. Aside from getting a lot more solar generators onboard, there are also issues with scaling up its adoption as an alternative currency for both buyers and sellers of goods. The Swiss currency marketplace Lykke Exchange has added SolarCoin to its offerings, with Lykke CEO Richard Olsen (who ended up joining the SolarCoin Foundation advisory board) putting it succinctly, Our users can now convert sunshine directly into francs, euros or bitcoins.

Bringing the SolarCoin currency into the Lykke Exchange is a logical extension of our long-term plan. We are always looking for ways to expand market access and increase participation. Challenging conventional wisdom is what we do best, and we will be able to do it that much better with the passionate, forward-thinking SolarCoin community on our exchange. Olsen

A recent article in PV Tech by Florent Andrillon sums up the challenges facing SolarCoin, as well as a key selling point for the currency:

SolarCoins success will depend on the capacity to generate a large and robust ecosystem, and leverage social added value to differentiate from other cryptocurrencies.

In contrast to most other cryptocurrencies, its not just the financial value of the SolarCoin currency thats at the core of its strength. Sure, SolarCoin could be a legitimate investment option for those looking for a future return, but far more value may come from its incentivizing of solar energy production, which the project hopes to underwrite for some 40 years, to the tune of about 97,500 TWh of solar electricity.

And it is gaining acceptance, as IRENA and Solar Power Europe have endorsed the currency, but there are still many challenges to overcome:

Stakeholder engagement with power producers, investors, companies and individuals to convince, educate and reconcile on economic and financial and technical challenges is critical. Convincing power producers to share generation data is also a key challenge. At last, driving consensus among companies to promote SolarCoins depends on its liquidity and consumer attractiveness compared to other cryptocurrencies. Andrillon

Learn more at SolarCoin and SolarChange.

Hat tip: Karl Graves. Images: SolarCoin

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Tags: Bitcoin, Cryptocurrencies, cryptocurrency, SolarCoin

Derek Markham lives in southwestern New Mexico and digs bicycles, simple living, organic gardening, sustainable lifestyle design, slacklining, bouldering, and permaculture. He loves good food, with fresh roasted chiles at the top of his list of favorites. Catch up with Derek on Twitter, RebelMouse, Google+, or at his natural parenting site, Natural Papa!

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Nvidia, AMD Battle for Cryptocurrency Supremacy; Oil Markets Steady — ICYMI Thursday – TheStreet.com

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Keep the megadeals and uncertainty coming, it's great for us in the news business. Not so much for some investors that may have not seen the recent tech sell-off coming or who haven't been following this missive where all I seem to do is harp on M&A and activism. But, we'll get to that later.

Despite a serious sell-off, TheStreet was focused on two hot names in tech: Nvidia Corp. (NVDA) and Advanced Micro Devices Inc. (AMD) that have seen a recent boost given the cyberattacks that have ravaged multinational companies and put a spot light on cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin.

TheStreet's Annie Palmer writes that the two are in a heated battle to design chips optimized to mine Bitcoin. According to many on Wall Street, there is going to be one clear winner in this battle.

Outside of tech, the oil markets held steady on Thursday, a rare occurrence for the commodity that has been on a roller coaster ride for as long as I can remember. Crude oil prices held onto gains to close higher for a sixth session in a row. West Texas Intermediate had surged 1.1% a day earlier, even after an increase in domestic stockpiles.

I told you we would get to activism and M&A ... Let's talk about the second merger to rock everyone's world in the past two weeks (after Amazon.com Inc. (AMZN) and Whole Foods Market Inc. (WFM) , which I can't help but go on and on about: the merger of Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc. (WBA) and Rite Aid Corp. (RAD) .

Thursday got off with a bang as the two companies announced a revised deal that includes about half of Rite Aid stores as opposed to the roughly two-thirds of them that were included in the original deal. Whether you think the new deal will be enough to pass antitrust officials is one thing, but the fact that Fred's Inc. (FRED) may be in trouble, much to the displeasure of activist David Einhorn, or the fact that CVS Health (CVS) may have to do something to help keep itself relevant seem to be two safe assumptions.

This is an excerpt from "In Case You Missed It," a daily newsletter brought to you by TheStreet. Sign up here.

Photo of the day:Happy birthday to the iPhone

Ten years ago, people were lining up to buy the very first generation of Apple's (AAPL) new product, the iPhone. Initially priced at $599 for an 8GB model, the device was more expensive than most other phones on the market, but the novel touchscreen, capacity for music and inclusion of the Safari web browser made the hefty fee worth it for many. Now, a decade later, the price has actually climbed even higher for a first-generation iPhone because of its collectible value--as long as it's new and unopened. Currently, the product that was first released to the public on June 29, 2007, is selling for $4,000 on eBay unopened and in its original packaging.

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Nvidia, AMD Battle for Cryptocurrency Supremacy; Oil Markets Steady -- ICYMI Thursday - TheStreet.com

The 3 Cryptocurrencies to Watch This Month – HuffPost

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A look at three cryptocurrencies that show tons of promise.

June 2017 has been a wild month for cryptocurrency. First, Bancor set the industry record for the largest-ever ICO at just over $150 million. A week later, Status.im (SNT) raised $275 million in under 3 hours during its ICO, contributing to an Ethereum flash crash.

And those are just two examples among many. Amid all the hullabaloo, it might feel hard to figure out which cryptocurrencies are worth investing in. So I sat down with Lucas Hendren, CTO of SimplyVital Health, to discuss the most promising cryptocurrencies to watch in July.

CoinJoker

Without a doubt, the name thats hot on every crypto-enthusiasts lips this month is Tezos, a new decentralized blockchain that governs itself by establishing a true digital commonwealth. With its ICO occurring July 1 (yep, thats tomorrow), the buzz of speculation is inescapable. Jeremy Epstein of Never Stop Marketing recently heralded its ICO as the Netscape of the blockchainin other words, the ICO that inflates the blockchain bubble by capturing the attention of the broader public. Naysayers point out that, while the ethos of Tezos is sound, it wont be able to hit critical mass in the face of a stronger and more established competitor. Proponents cite its robust security, capability to scale, and emphasis on true decentralization as natural next steps in the evolution of the ideas laid out (and arguably, confirmed) by Ethereum.

Tezos could theoretically have all the abilities of Ethereumbut in addition, its switching straight to proof-of-stake, said Hendren. The idea behind proof-of-stake is that its much less energy and time intensive, which would lead to faster transactions at a lower cost.

By launching the system with a proof-of-stake model from the onset, Tezos could sidestep some of the growing pains that have faced Ethereum. Furthermore, the governance system Tezos has built into its system gives it the capability to grow over time.

Tezos allows for a much easier way to upgrade and manage the system and insure that it has constant upgrades, said Hendren. If youve been following Bitcoin and Ethereum, a big problem theyve been having is how they go about upgrading. With Tezos, if you join part of that system, therell be a periodic vote to determine if theyre going to upgrade the system, and if so, what theyre going to upgrade it tothis is a massive simplification of itbut if a certain quorum is met and a vote passes, the entire system upgrades.

As to the Tezos vs Ethereum argument, Hendren expressed confidence in both, citing Tezoss upgrade-ability as a cause for genuine excitement.

Long-term it very well might be a competitor with Ethereum, but at the moment the space is so large and empty that theres room for both of them to grow, said Hendren. The main reason to be excited about it is that theyve potentially solved the problem of upgrading that many of the other blockchain networks have had.

Golem purports to be the new way the Internet will work, and when you start to look under the hood, you realize how and why they can make such a bold claim. (And if youve kept up with the latest season of Silicon Valley, itll sound eerily familiar).

The whole idea behind GNT is it allows you to sell your processing power, said Hendren. That basically means that you as an individualif you have, say, any laptop that you arent usingyou can sell your laptop as a server and make money from it. So you end up with this massive distributed computing network; it basically turns into the worlds largest supercomputer in a decentralized format. I think that is a very powerful idea that has a lot of potential.

GNT has already ICOed, but will entering its Alpha in very short time (very likely this month)and that Alpha is aiming to make high-intensity computing tasks like animation and CGI rendering much easier and cheaper.

Their Alpha will allow you to do CGI rendering and other animation rendering on their Golem network, potentially at a much cheaper cost than normal, said Hendren. And thats going to be released very soonmaking it something to watch right now. Theres a very high chance that GNT could gain a lot of value.

On the flipside of the computing equation, MaidSafe offers users the chance to sell their computers storage on the network.

MaidSafe allows you to safely secure your assets on a distributed network and distributed applications, said Hendren. So its similar to Golem but its more set up for data storage than it is for processing, and that is also a very useful, powerful idea.

The idea here is that theres tons of storage going to waste right now, and MaidSafe lets users sell this storage the same way one might rent out their apartment on Airbnb.

If you have a laptop, you can sell your storage space on this network, said Hendren. This is a simplified version, but: I have a laptop in my room Im not using at the momentI could load my computer up to this network and store data for other people for money.

For hopeful investors, Hendren explained that the next month will be the best time to get in early before MaidSafe enters its Alpha.

One big reason to watch it is that theyre releasing their Alpha on August 12, said Hendren. Whenever I advise tokens I usually advise you to go read the white paper and do your own researchbut if you want to get in early for this one, you have til August 12 to get in.

By letting users store encrypted data in a distributed format, MaidSafe effectively offers user privacy and autonomy in a way no current cloud storage solution does.

Hendren also advised newcomers to these markets to adopt two strategies when it comes to investing.

The main thing right now for everyone in there: in my opinion, you should try to avoid technical analyses, said Hendren. If you buy into something, you should plan on either holding for a long time or selling it at a certain point youve already planned out.

Why? Hendren references last weeks flash-crash as one example.

The reason for that is because this market is so young and immature, which is also some of the reason you can get great returns, said Hendren. There a few fish that have a massive amount of these currencies just waiting to sell that can basically move the market singlehandedly in any direction they want to. Any single event could have a massive influence on these things. My advice is not to be emotional, to buy in, sell out, buy in, and sell out again. Otherwise there are large sharks out there that will destroy you.

Disclosure: Damiani and Hendren have invested in GNT and MAID, and intend to participate in the Tezos ICO. Neither are professional financial analysts or advisors.

The Morning Email

Wake up to the day's most important news.

See the rest here:
The 3 Cryptocurrencies to Watch This Month - HuffPost

WikiLeaks Dump Reveals a Creepy CIA Location-Tracking Trick – WIRED

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WikiLeaks Dump Reveals a Creepy CIA Location-Tracking Trick - WIRED


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