Demand for Open Source Skills Continues to Grow – Windows IT Pro

On a scale of one to five, how are your open source skills? If you picked a number below four, you might want to do something about it. According to the Linux Foundation's annual Open Source Jobs Report released on Wednesday, employment prospects for open source workers continues to rise.

Consider this: 86 percent of open source professionals believe that just knowing open source has advanced their careers, with 52 percent saying it would be easy to find another job. If that doesn't wet your whistle -- only 27 percent report not receiving a recruiting call in the past six months.

Open source skills have been in high demand for a number of years, as open source continues to displace proprietary software in both data centers and in development houses. Salaries for those with open source skills tend to be higher as well. Career website Dice's annual salary survey -- a separate survey from this -- indicates that Linux professionals command an annual salary of over $100,000 while other tech professionals take in an average of $92,000.

For the jobs report, the Linux Foundation and Dice partnered and in July surveyed more than 280 hiring managers from corporations, SMBs, government organizations and staffing agencies, the vast majority representing companies headquartered in North America. In addition, more than 1,800 open source professionals were surveyed, 77 percent of whom indicated three or more years spent working in open source.

According to the report, the positions employers are most seeking to fill are developer (73 percent), DevOps engineer (60 percent), and systems administrator (53 percent). The most in-demand skills are open source cloud (47 percent), application development (44 percent), big data (43 percent), DevOps (42 percent) and security (42 percent). Sixty percent of the companies surveyed said they're looking to take people on full time -- up from 53 percent last year -- and 67 percent of managers say the hiring of open source professionals will increase more than other areas of the business in the next six months.

Three major factors are pushing most companies' IT hiring plans, with company growth heading the list at 60 percent. After that, it's more open source specific, with 42 percent citing an increasing use of open source, followed by 30 percent who said that open source is becoming core to their IT needs. Interestingly, only 43 percent of hiring managers say the economy is encouraging them to take on more help, down from 57 percent in 2016. The report opines the later is potentially being caused by "rising global uncertainty."

The migration to the cloud, along with the rise of cloud-based architectures such as containers and microservices -- all areas dominated by open source -- are also a big part of the current tech job market. "Most enterprises are still in transition, making pros with skills in hybrid environments all the more valuable," the report's authors note. "Meanwhile, container technology is growing exponentially, indicating likely future shortages."

Cloud migration is also behind cloud technologies like OpenStack and Cloud Foundry being ranked as the "most sought-after area of expertise" according to 70 percent of the employers surveyed -- a number that's up from 66 percent last year. In second place is web technologies, with 67 percent of hiring managers expressing a need for those skills -- up from 62 percent last year. Demand for Linux skills is also high but has dropped a bit since last year -- from 71 percent down to 65 percent.

The report notes that among hiring managers the technologies most influencing hiring decisions are cloud (62 percent), application platforms (56 percent), and big data (53 percent); and the most in-demand open source skills are cloud/virtualization (60 percent), application development (59 percent), and DevOps (57 percent).

Employers are also increasingly seeking employees with open source certifications. Fifty percent of hiring managers said finding people with certifications is a priority, and an equal number indicated that a certified candidate has a better chance of getting a job than someone without certification -- a number that's up from 44 percent in 2016.

"And theres been a big jump in companies willing to pay for employees to become certified," the report states. "Nearly half say theyre willing to pay, up from one-third a year ago. Only 21 percent say they definitely would not pay for certifications, down from 30 percent last year."

With data centers increasing their use of open source technologies, it's not surprising that a 77 percent majority of the tech professionals surveyed said the ability to architect solutions based on open source software topped the list of valuable skills. Also important: experience with open source development tools such as GitHub, and knowledge of new tools. The pros also predict that next year, employment opportunities will grow for those with skills in cloud technologies, big data and analytics, containers, and security.

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Demand for Open Source Skills Continues to Grow - Windows IT Pro

Facebook Refuses to Alter React’s Open Source License – InfoQ.com

The Apache Foundation recently announced that Facebook's BSD+Patents open source license has been disallowed for inclusion with Apache products. The resulting fallout has caused gnashed teeth and much soul searching for React developers and Facebook has so farrefused to reconsider.

According to Facebook, the BSD+Patents license is meant to protect them from patent trolls. Facebook's engineering director Adam Wolff explains that

As our business has become successful, we've become a larger target for meritless patent litigation. We decided to add a clear patent grant when we release software under the 3-clause BSD license, creating what has come to be known as the BSD + Patents license. The patent grant says that if you're going to use the software we've released under it, you lose the patent license from us if you sue us for patent infringement.

Facebook's statement that "if you're going to use the software we've released under it, you lose the patent license from us if you sue us for patent infringement" means that if you sue Facebook for infringement of any patent, you lose the patent grant for React. That said, patent attorney Dennis Walshargues thatthe whole issue is a "paper tiger" because, among other reasons, it's not clear there are any React-related patents or patent applications.

In adding the license to their Category X list, the Apache Foundation says that:

The Facebook BSD+Patents license includes a specification of a PATENTS file that passes along risk to downstream consumers of our software imbalanced in favor of the licensor, not the licensee, thereby violating our Apache legal policy of being a universal donor.

Apache's decision isa problem because Facebook's React library has been widely adopted by projects that also code licensed in ways the foundation approves. Developers are thusfaced with removing React.js from their projectsif they want to stay on the right side of Apache's terms. In a fierce discussion on Hacker News, user kevinflo wrote that developers contributing to React without being paid by Facebook have a "moral obligation to stop", adding that React is a "trojan horse into the open source community" to "deepen their war chest".

Raul Kripalani argues that startups should not use React because the use of React would discourage acquisitions by bigger players who may want to sue Facebook for some unrelated reason. Of course, the world is full of companies and non-profits that exist for myriad reasons and some commenters have pointed out that software patents aren't valid in their countries.

Some developers say the real issue is unethical attitude towards open source software. "This is not how open source should work," says kevinflo. Others, such as Hacker News user chrisco255, think this may all be too much:

Unless you've got millions of dollars to bring a patent suit against Facebook (do you even have any patents to defend?), this should not even be on your radar. You should be focused on building great a product and execution: not patent litigation.

"We recognize that we may lose some React community members because of this decision," Wolff writes.

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Facebook Refuses to Alter React's Open Source License - InfoQ.com

You can help Purism build the secure open source Linux-based ‘Librem 5’ smartphone – BetaNews

It used to be that veryprivacy consciouspeoplewere viewed as beinga bit paranoid. Some of these evangelists for security and privacy would speak of conspiracy theories about governments and hackers accessing your email, private data, webcam feeds, and more. Well, it turns out many of these folks weren't crazy, and their conspiracy theories were actual fact. As Edward Snowden highlighted, some governments and other organizations are out to spy on you -- both for control and profit.

Thankfully, consumers are starting to wake up and become more aware, and some companies, such as Purism, are designing products to safeguard users. The company's laptops, for instance, run an open source Linux-based operating system, called "PureOS" with a focus on privacy. These machines even have hardware "kill switches" so you can physically disconnect a webcam or Wi-Fi card. Today, Purism announces that it is taking thosesame design philosophiesand using them to build a new $599 smartphone called Librem 5. The planned phone will use the GNOME desktopenvironment and PureOS by default, but users can install different distros too. Sound good? Well you can help the company build it through crowdfunding.

"Purism, the social purpose corporation which designs and produces popular privacy conscious hardware and software, has revealed its plans to build the worlds first encrypted, open platform smartphone that will empower users to protect their digital identity in an increasingly unsafe mobile world. After 18 months of R&D to test hardware specifications and engage with one of the largest phone fabricators, Purism is opening a self-hosted crowdfunding campaign to gauge demand for the initial fabrication order and add the features most important to users," saysPurism.

The privacy-focused company also shares, "As increasing concern among Android and iOS users grow around personal data they give up through WiFi connections, application installations and basic location services, Purism hopes to address those concerns by manufacturing phones that will operate with free/libre and open source software within the kernel, the operating system, and all software applications. Purism has built a strong reputation within the GNU/Linux community by delivering laptops designed to specifically meet user concern about digital privacy, chip-by-chip, line-by-line, to respect our common rights to privacy, security, and freedom."

Purism shares some of the following planned features and specs for the Librem 5.

This slideshow requires JavaScript.

While I like the overall idea behind the product, I must confess that the design, as of now, is not exactly attractive. Of course, it is clearly just a render and not a finalized product. Hopefully the company will focus on improving the aesthetics, including reducing the bezel sizes. With that said, for some users, privacy will trump style, and wisely so -- the design may not be so important for the intended audience.

I am rooting for this smartphone to succeed, and hopefully you are too, as having anAndroid and iOS duopoly doesn't leave much choice. This will be a hard road for Purism, as much larger companies like Microsoft, BlackBerry, and Mozilla all failed to take on Google and Apple. Heck, even Ubuntu-maker Canonical admitted defeat and walked away.

Do you think the $599 Purism Librem 5 has a future?If so, you can help crowd-fund the project here.

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You can help Purism build the secure open source Linux-based 'Librem 5' smartphone - BetaNews

Donald Trump could soon pardon Wikileaks founder Julian Assange after doing this – Express.co.uk

GETTY

Republican congressman Dana Rohrabacher revealed he discussed discuss what might be necessary to get him out of asylum, when he met with Mr Assange earlier this week.

And speculation was reignited yesterday when Trump Alert, the Twitter account which tracks the Presidents Twitter activity, reported that the President had begun following Mr Assange.

However, the President may have quickly unfollowed the Wikileaks founder, with the account no longer listed as on his followers for both his presidential and personal accounts.

Mr Assange has been holed up inside the embassy for almost exactly five years and has been granted political asylum by Ecuador.

(Assange) has information that will be of dramatic importance to our government

US congressman Dana Rohrabacher

The Australian hacker faces sexual assault charges in Sweden and, if extradited there, he could be deported to the USA, where he could face charges relating to publishing documents leaked by Edward Snowden on his Wikileaks site.

In his interview, Mr Rohrabacher suggested Mr Assange could be pardoned in exchange for information about the Democratic National Committee (DNC) email leak in 2016.

The California representative told the Daily Caller: (Assange) has information that will be of dramatic importance to the United States and the people of our country as well as to our government.

REUTERS

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Two U.S. Air Force B-1B Lancer bombers fly from Guam with an escort of a pair of Japan Self-Defense Forces F-2 fighter jets near Kyushu

Thus if he comes up with that, you know hes going to expect something in return.

He cant even leave the embassy to get out to Washington to talk to anybody if he doesnt have a pardon.

Mr Assange has controversially claimed Russia was not involved in the DNC email hack, contrary to reports by US intelligence services.

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Donald Trump could soon pardon Wikileaks founder Julian Assange after doing this - Express.co.uk

Bitcoin Skeptic Mark Cuban to Invest in Cryptocurrency Fund

Mark Cuban wants in on the cryptocurrency boom even if it turns out hes right that bitcoin is in a bubble.

Cuban is investing in 1confirmation, a fund that plans to raise $20 million to invest in blockchain-based companies, the tech billionaire said in an interview. Venture capital firm Runa Capital is among other investors, and its technical advisors include Andreessen Horowitz board partner Balaji S. Srinivasan and programming language JavaScript founder Brendan Eich.

I have always looked at blockchain as a foundation platform from which great applications can be built, Cuban said in an Aug. 19 email response to questions. Hopefully we can find a few.

Runa Capital principal Nick Tomaino was an early employee at digital currency exchange Coinbase Inc. and runs the cryptocurrency-focused blog The Control. They plan to differentiate 1confirmation from the slew of digital currency hedge funds that have sprung up recently by taking a page from the venture-capital play book.

Rather than investing in digital tokens through initial coin offerings or in the secondary market,1confirmation plans to invest from $100,000 to $500,000 in early stage companies before their ICO, and help those companies develop their product. Once the startup is ready to issue an ICO, the fund hopes to negotiate a discounted price.

Its a more cautious approach to the frenzy that has consumed the space this year, with startups raising hundreds of millions of dollars in days, or even minutes, with little real business applications besides a white paper and a website. Startups had raised $1.8 billion in ICOs as of last week, according to Coindesk.

The fund will focus investments in projects that help developers build decentralized applications, rather than those aimed at end users, on the belief that the sector isnt mature enough for blockchain applications to be adopted on a mass scale.

A number of funds focused on blockchain companies and their tokens have opened in the past year as bitcoins price more than tripled and cryptocurrencies market capitalization surpassed $100 billion. Polychain Capital, founded by another Coinbase alum, Blockchain Capital and Pantera Capital are some examples.

Cuban, who is a majority owner of the Dallas Mavericks basketball team and star of startup investing theme show Shark Tank, tweeted in June that bitcoin was in a bubble, causing the cryptocurrency to drop in price. Cuban says thats beside the point given the developing underlying technology.

1Confirmation would be Cubans second foray into cryptocurrencies as he also plans to invest in tokens sold by his portfolio company Unikrn. Cuban says he plans to invest on a third crypto-related project in the future, as well as potentially buying crypto currencies, which he doesnt currently own.

Its hard to establish any intrinsic value for bitcoin or any of the the cryptocurrencies. Ifeveryone continues to tell their grandparents, cousins and co-workers to buy,the price can go a lot higher as there is a definable, finite amount, but if the number of buyers dry up or there are a few massive sellers we could see under $1,000 again, Cuban said. None of this has anything to do with the applications that can be built with blockchain. The question is whether great companies can be financed and built and I think the answer is yes.

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Bitcoin Skeptic Mark Cuban to Invest in Cryptocurrency Fund

Cryptocurrency Cyber Crime Has Cost Victims Millions This Year … – Bloomberg

By and

August 23, 2017, 10:32 PM EDT August 24, 2017, 12:04 AM EDT

Heres another reason to be leery of the initial coin offerings being done at a staggering pace in the cryptocurrency world: theres a one-in-10 chance youll end up a victim of theft.

Phishing scams have helped push up criminal losses to about $225 million this year, according to Chainalysis, a New York-based firm that analyzes transactions and provides anti-money laundering software. In such scams, investors are tricked into sending money to internet addresses pretending to be funding sites for digital token offerings related to the ethereum blockchain technology.

More than 30,000 people have fallen prey to ethereum-related cyber crime, losing an average of $7,500 each, with ICOs amassing about $1.6 billion in proceeds this year, Chainalysis estimates.

Its a huge amount of money to generate in such a short period of time, said Jonathan Levin, co-founder of Chainalysis, whose software and database are used by some of the largest bitcoin companies and U.S. law enforcement agencies. The cryptocurrency phishers are doing pretty good against all the other types of criminals that are out there.

Indeed, the huge amount of wealth that has fallen prey to cyber criminals is approaching the losses incurred by robberies in the U.S. for the entire year of 2015, which stood at $390 million, according to statistics released by the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

ICOs are digital token sales typically that raise ether, with users transferring the funds to addresses provided by startups. Investors, sometimes eager to get early access to new token offerings have been tricked into providing their credentials to fake websites through targeted email campaigns, twitter posts and Slack messages, said Levin.

Read more about an Ethereum co-founders views on ICOs

Ether rose 0.1 percent to $324.17 on Thursday, according to data from coindesk, while bitcoin rose 0.2 percent to $4,201.

Most attacks involve creating websites or social media accounts that sound similar to the real ICO project. Levin gave the fictional example of a project named "illuminate," which an imposter might fake by spelling it as "iIIuminate." Using the fake account, they would solicit potential investors to send money to the criminals address.

His firm compiled the data by identifying so-called digital wallets used by scam artists. That information is usually public because criminals widely circulate it, hoping to fool investors into sending them money.

Other common forms of crime involve tapping into project loopholes. The DAO, or decentralized autonomous organization, is a smart contract project built on top of ethereum that was intended to democratize how ethereum projects are funded. A bug in the system was exploited and that led to the theft of $55 million worth of ether at the time.

Read more on how tech startups are ditching venture capital for ICOs

Levin didnt provide data for bitcoin-related cybercrime, and not because it is any safer. He said such data is harder to track as scams are usually specific attacks on individual holders, rather than ICO-related campaigns which try to dupe many people at once.

The overall figures mean there are infrastructure that we need to build to help prevent people from getting abused, said Levin.

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Cryptocurrency Cyber Crime Has Cost Victims Millions This Year ... - Bloomberg

This European country may hold an ICO and issue its own … – TechCrunch

Weve officially hit peak ICO. Estonia, a small country in Northern Europe, just floated the idea of potentially raising money by issuing a token called estcoins.

So why Estonia?

The countryis pretty forward thinking when it comes to technology they are the first nation to offer an e-Residency program. The program is almost like a digital citizenship, and lets participants take advantage of a host of government services, including start a European Union-based company without actually setting foot in the country.

In amedium post today, Kaspar Korjus, the director of Estonias e-Residency program, floated the idea of issuing crypto tokens via an initial coin offering (ICO) to raise money for the nation. Without committing to anything just yet, Korjus outlined what he sees a potential ICO looking like, and said the next step may be a white paper outlining the value of the tokens and what the investment would be used for.

The government already is asking for feedback from the technology world, and Ethereum founderVitalik Buterin is an advisor to the project.

Korjus said that the money raised in the offering could be used for a fund jointly managed by the government and outside private companies. This fund would be used to invest in new technologies for the public sector as well as invest venture capital into Estonian companies founded by both natives and e-Residents. Eventually Korjus sees the tokens holding value and being used as a payment method for public and private services both within the country and globally, which would provide a return on investment to ICO participants.

Sois this a legitimate idea or just the latest example of an entity trying to make a quick buck by slapping together an ICO? To be clear theres no doubt that this idea wouldnt have been proposed if not for the insane money (and corresponding attention) now surrounding ICOs.

That being said its not necessarily a bad thing. Eventually governments will adopt digital cryptocurrencies. Its just a matter of when, and in what form. Will the United States ever replace the dollar with bitcoin? Absolutely not. But will they supplement their gold reserves with bitcoin or another cryptocurrency? Much more likely, especially if Bitcoin becomes a major part of the U.S financial system.

Estonia experimenting with their own cryptocurrency could just make them an early adopter. Sure, doing it via an ICO may not be best image considering all the fraud and get rich quick schemes happening in the space recently. But who can blame them for trying, especially with all the money being thrown around these days?

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This European country may hold an ICO and issue its own ... - TechCrunch

$150 Billion: Total Cryptocurrency Market Cap Hits New All-Time … – CoinDesk

Via CoinMarketCap

The combined value of all publicly traded cryptocurrencies has set a new record, surpassing $150 billion for the first time today.

At press time, the value of ether, bitcoin and more than 800 other blockchain-based assets had reached a high of around $154 billion, according to CoinMarketCap.

Overall, the figure indicates that the cryptocurrency market continues to grow at a steady pace. At $154 billion, the market is up 13 percent over the last seven days, 67 percentover the last month and an astounding 1,240 percent year-over-year.

What might be most notable, however, is that the new high came during a trading session in which there were no individual all-time highs for major cryptocurrencies.

At $4,275 and $324, bitcoin and ether were edging up at press time,though still short of their highs above $4,500 and $400, respectively. Further, the new combined recordcame in spite of the fact there were no big gains in litecoin, monero or dash, some of the more popular alternative cryptocurrencies among traders.

The lone breakout, in fact, was Ripple's XRP token a cryptographic asset issued by a San Francisco startup seeking to build enterprise blockchain solutions. On the day's trading, XRP was up more than 50% to $0.28, a movement that built on impressive gains yesterday as well.

Disclosure:CoinDesk is a subsidiary of Digital Currency Group, which has an ownership stake in Ripple.

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$150 Billion: Total Cryptocurrency Market Cap Hits New All-Time ... - CoinDesk

Mailbox: ‘How I earn R50k per month by mining cryptocurrency’ – BizNews

JOHANNESBURG Our article this week on answering readers burning questions on Bitcoin attracted a lot of interest and more questions which will be posted in a future article. But one readers letter to me particularly caught my attention. While my Dummies guide to Bitcoin article covered a lot of areas, I danced over the mining of crypto. However, this is a world where you can make money if youre willing to invest the capital in powerful cryptocurrency mining hardware. Andrew Crawford, in the below mailbox piece, outlines how he is on course to earn R50,000 this month from mining a cryptocurrency called Dash. Among the over 900 estimated cryptocurrencies in the world today, Dash like Bitcoin also works on a blockchain, but it touts havingadvanced capabilities such as instant and private transactions and decentralised governance. As Andrew outlines below, the price of Dash has shot up from around $94 to $300, dramatically reducing the period on his expected return on investment on a $5,800 Baikal 1.2 Gh Dash mining kit much shorter. So, fast is the pace of development in this space that this particular Baikal kit is now selling for $2,200 amid upgraded models. But this gives one an idea of whats involved. Gareth van Zyl

By Andrew Crawford

Hi Gareth,I enjoyed your article today.

Read more:Dummies guide to Bitcoin: BizNews readers burning questions answered

I first became aware of Bitcoin at a CFA investment conference in 2015. I then learnt its more about decentralised blockchain technology and Bitcoin is just the oldest and most significant currency used in blockchains (open source ledgers).

You glossed over mining as a way to get a toe in the water? Mining is just providing processing capacity to blockchain networks when you strip out the crypto lingo of mining. After researching the topic, I thought it was the least risky approach. What am I missing?

This year I decided to initially buy a Baikal 1.2 Gh Dash mine(price is now $2 200 but it previously cost $5 800). Cryptocurrency Dash was at $94 and the Rand exchange rate $13. Dash hit $300 in the last week so my 6 month projected Return on Investment (RoI) is now considerably shorter. At 300 watts the electricity is less than R300 pm for this Baikal processor. In a world where a share with a PE of 14 and dividend yield of 4% is good this RoI seems too good to be true. However, its working?!? Last week I also took delivery of 5 Antminer L3+ mines. Again the projected payouts are beating projections and these should earn me $3,780 this month (R50,000). My costs are R5,250 pm. Im earning in $ and paying costs in Rands.

Of course the price you pay to import these processors and their efficiency with regard toelectricity is key. I found the guys at Browntoast.co.za to be the most cost effective and efficient suppliers, and they help pick the most efficient processors. Setting up a mine / processor is beyond the average person but I think this was the least risky way for me to get into the unstoppable blockchain technology developments.

Crypto currency prices are highly volatile with all the signs of a bubble. Who knows? Getting into the game by providing processing power to blockchain networks seems to be a more substantial way to earn your crypto currency rather than speculating on the price going up? It also avoids the risk of the various cloud mining pyramid schemes being sold.

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Mailbox: 'How I earn R50k per month by mining cryptocurrency' - BizNews

South Africa’s Central Bank: It’s ‘Too Risky’ to Launch a Cryptocurrency – CoinDesk

A senior official forSouth Africa's central bank has saidit's "too risky" for the institution to launch its own cryptocurrency.

Speaking during theStrate GIBS FinTech Innovation Conference 2017 on Monday, the deputy governor of the South African Reserve Bank, Francois Groepe, commented on developments in the fintech space, taking a particular focuson blockchain and distributed ledgers.

According to regional news sourceITWeb, Groepe suggested that the central bank has an open mind on the question of issuing its own digital currency. That said, he struck a cautious note about the short-term prospects of doing so.

"Virtual currencies have the potential of becoming widely adopted," he told attendees, going on to say:

"However, for the central bank to issue virtual currencies or cryptocurrencies in an open system will be too risky for us. This is something we really need to think about."

Groepe's comments come almost a year to the day after the South African Reserve Bank indicated that it would adopt an open perspective on the tech even leaving the door open to applications of its own.

"We are willing to consider the merits and risks of blockchain technology and other distributed ledgers," the bank's governor, Lesetja Kganyago, said at the time.

Other major financial players in the country, including its central securities depository, have also moved to investigate possible uses of blockchain.

South African randsimagevia Shutterstock

The leader in blockchain news, CoinDesk is an independent media outlet that strives for the highest journalistic standards and abides by a strict set of editorial policies. Have breaking news or a story tip to send to our journalists? Contact us at [emailprotected].

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