Donna Strickland appointed to Order of Canada – University of Rochester

December 30, 2019

University of Rochesteralumna Donna Strickland 89 (PhD), who shared the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics, has been appointed to theOrder of Canada.

The award recognizes individuals who have made extraordinary contributions to the nation. Strickland was appointed a Companion of the Order, the highest of three levels of the award. There can be no more than 165 living companions at any time.

The professor of physics at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada, is being recognized for her contributions to optical physics and for her innovative developments in ultra-fast optical science.

I feel so proud and privileged to be Canadian and I am thrilled to receive this recognition from my country, Strickland toldCBC news. It is an exceptional honor for me to be named a companion of the Order of Canada. This award means a great deal to me.

Strickland and Grard Mourou, former engineering professor and scientist at the University of Rochesters Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), were together recognized with the 2018 Nobel Prize for revolutionizing the field of high-intensity laser physics.

Mourou was Stricklands PhD advisor during the time they pioneered chirped-pulse amplification. Known as CPA, this work was the basis of Stricklands PhD in optics dissertation.

Today, CPA has applications in corrective eye surgeries and other surgical procedures, data storage, and quantum computing.

Tags: alumni, announcement, Institute of Optics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nobel Prize

Category: University News

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Donna Strickland appointed to Order of Canada - University of Rochester

A lens on 2019: The year’s best images, as seen by Globe photojournalists – The Globe and Mail

Fred Lum

Guelph, Ont., Feb. 20: Canadian sprinter Kudakwashe Murasiranwa runs at the Gryphon Fieldhouse ahead of the OUAA track meet.

For an assignment to photograph Canadian sprinter Kudakwashe Murasiranwa, I knew I had to illustrate the feel of speed and explosive energy.

The University of Guelph field house where he was training was pretty busy, but I managed to find a spot with a clean background, away from the other athletes. With the help of the universitys media contact as a stand-in, I was able to figure out the shutter speed and lighting necessary to create this photograph.

I will say that the advantage of digital cameras bore fruit as I was able to look at results immediately, and thus able to find the right exposure, and moment when Mr. Murasiranwa exploded out of the starting blocks.

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Toronto, March 25: Keana Rodel, 7, stands beside her mother, Vanessa Rodel, at a news conference after their arrival from Hong Kong. Vanessa Rodel was one of a number of refugees who helped whistleblower Edward Snowden when he was a fugitive from U.S. authorities.

Having helped shelter whistle-blower Edward Snowden in Hong Kong, Vanessa Rodel was granted asylum in Canada, along with her daughter, Keana. The two were greeted with a large media presence when they arrived in Canada. In this photograph, a wide-eyed Keana takes in all the activity while her mother was being interviewed by the media, wanting to know about her journey from the Philippines, to Hong Kong and, finally, to Canada.

Toronto, April 29: Canadian author Barbara Gowdy is photographed before an interview at the University of Toronto's Hart House.

Portraiture is always an important part of newspaper story coverage and often the kind of assignment that can be very challenging.

For an assignment to photograph author Barbara Gowdy, The Globe and Mail was booked into a room at the University of Toronto that had a look and feel that would lend itself to a compelling portrait.

As part of my workflow, I will often use a film camera if I feel that the portrait could benefit from a different visual look. And also to have for our archives. Im thinking long term when I often shoot film.

After creating portraits with the digital camera, I had a few more minutes to photograph Ms. Gowdy with my Hasselblad (the camera that is usually called upon for my portrait work).

With black and white film, the warm tones of a room in natural light were less important. I was looking instead for subtle shades of grey and the range of tones I could squeeze out of the film.

I wouldnt go so far as to say black and white film portraits have more veracity, but I feel that it allows the reader to have a different take on the work, and the subject in front of the camera.

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Toronto, June 17: Fans crowd University Avenue as double-decker busses carrying the Toronto Raptors slowly makes its way to Nathan Phillips Square.

A few days before Junes parade for the Toronto Raptors, the newest NBA champions, editors decided that we wouldnt go with two photographers on the ground. My task was to go up in a helicopter and try to capture the expected million-plus fans that would be lining the streets of downtown Toronto.

Having been told what helicopter Id be flying in, of course I had to Google it. I jokingly described the helicopter as two flying lawn chairs, attached to a large engine, surrounded by a plexiglass bubble. But with no door on my side.

The day started off with a speed bump when the pilot informed me at the last minute that the airspace over downtown Toronto was closed off. Zero access. Im up in Kleinburg at the aerodrome. Too late to drive back. Our plan was to beeline to Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport and work from there. Now, we potentially had to take a long detour around the airspace. Fortunately, the pilot was given permission to fly straight through and head directly to the island airport.

While we were on route in the closed airspace, we were then allowed to fly around and take some photographs before having to land. From around 2,300 feet up, all one could see were streets clogged with people waiting for the team to come through. So flying over City Hall where the parade was heading, I saw a huge mass of people and my first thought was that I totally missed the teams procession.

Upon landing at the airport, a television was broadcasting the parade, which showed that the team buses had barely left the CNE.

Having been given permission by air traffic control to take another circuit around the core, I heard over the radio that the Snowbirds aerobatic team were going to do a fly past, and that they were leaving Toronto Pearson in a few minutes. The airspace was going to be closed again. As luck would have it, while we were airborne, we were told that the Snowbirds were delayed and that we could keep flying. So we made as many laps as we could, trying to find the red double-decker buses that carried the players. On what turned out to be our last circuit, we located the buses and I took as many frames as possible.

After making sure I had what I needed, I headed back to Kleinburg, where I had to rush to make deadline. Now it was all in the hands of the editors and page designers.

Secaucus, N.J., Nov. 23: Steve Katrensky, dressed as TV mobster Tony Soprano, looks at a wall of memes from the HBO show at the first-ever SopranosCon.

Ive never seen an episode of The Sopranos. Ever. I knew of the show and actors, but that was it. So, of course, I was asked if I wanted to head to New Jersey to cover the inaugural SopranosCon. I joined Globe writer Barry Hertz, who was already there to write a story about the fan convention. I quickly learned that track suits are a big part of The Sopranos backstory and Bada Bing also has a history.

The earliest flight out of Toronto had me camera-ready and working by around 11 a.m. or so. Again, for this assignment, I brought a film camera, hoping to make a portrait series of fans dressed up as their favourite character on the show. Id also decided that for the black-and-white work, I was going to use a straight flash, as I wanted that fan-snapshot aesthetic.

I lost track of how many laps I made around the convention floor. There was so much to see and photograph, and I had to keep checking to make sure I didnt miss anything.

This particular fan, Steve Katrensky from Dunellen, N.J., was dressed as the title character, Tony Soprano. There were a few Tony Sopranos walking around, but he had The Vibe and also was a great subject. I ran into him often and photographed him often as well. It was this photo of Steve looking at the wall of Sopranos memes that was one of my favourites from the convention.

Neskantaga First Nation, August: Elias Atlookan, 17, pauses to reflect on his home First Nation before he leaves to attend high school in Thunder Bay, just more than an hour away by plane.

The Globe set up a bureau in Thunder Bay in 2019 to cover First Nations issues and give their stories prominence in a media landscape that has often overlooked their problems and grievances. This Northwestern Ontario city had been in the news because of its relationship with the First Nations community, one fraught with racism.

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With writer Geoffrey York, we flew into the First Nations community of Neskantaga (Lansdowne House, an hour or so flying time north of Thunder Bay), to cover a continuing water crisis. The community has been under a boil-water advisory for nearly 25 years. At the same time, many students were flying south to Thunder Bay to continue their schooling at a First Nations high school.

Trying to find students to speak with was challenging until we came across Elias Atlookan near a boat launch. Mr. Atlookan had already been down in Thunder Bay for high school and one of his closest friends was among the seven young people whose deaths were the subject of an inquest in 2016.

Toronto, June 2: Raptors forward Kawhi Leonard runs into heavy traffic with centres Marc Gasol of the Raptors and Andrew Bogut of the Golden State Warriors during Game 2 of the NBA finals.

For the Toronto Raptors playoff run, I was accredited to cover the home games at Scotiabank Arena. With courtside seats reserved for media outlets that cover the team throughout the year, I was among many who had to photograph the game from the stands. High up. This might seem like a bad position, but often the higher angle can produce something that just cant be captured from up close.

My coverage basically involved keeping my lens on Kawhi Leonard whenever he was on the court. No other player mattered. It was all Kawhi, all the time. This made things easy, but also tough because there were spots on the court that were blocked from my high position. Nonetheless, it was pretty straightforward and with enough opportunities, a good frame of Kawhi being blanketed by the opposing team was the reward.

Toronto, June 4: Brian Mulroney looks into the camera at a Canadian Club luncheon.

There was a time when we covered almost every business luncheon that had an important politician making the keynote speech. We dont do that as much any more, but if its Brian Mulroney, a former prime minister, it was a given that Id be going. These events are pretty standard for coverage. The subjects are photographed at the head table or behind the podium during their speech and/or Q&A session. But one can only photograph someone behind a podium for so long, before one needs to look for another angle.

Much of our job as photographers is waiting. But if we look hard enough for a different angle, we can usually find something else that goes beyond the static man-and-podium photo. We try to find the candid moments. They can be very quick and fleeting, but thats why we wait and watch.

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Gillam, Man., Aug. 7: RCMP load human remains onto a plane after a weeks-long manhunt for two murder suspects. The bodies, discovered in the remote northern Manitoba woods, were flown to Winnipeg for an autopsy that would confirm they belonged to Bryer Schmegelsky and Kam McLeod.

When we found out that the RCMP had recovered what they believed to be the bodies of Bryer Schmegelsky and Kam McLeod, I knew this was the photograph I had to capture. It was the grim ending to a manhunt for two murder suspects that had stretched across half the country and into the endless forests of isolated northern Manitoba.

It was my 13th day in the Gillam area covering the story with Renata DAliesio. The photo was created 10 minutes before deadline after I had spent hours hiking through the forest, unable to find the site where the police were working the scene.

It was surreal to capture the end of this ordeal in a photograph. Hours earlier, the police had confirmed to us that they were leaving the area. The families of both the victims and the suspects, and the people in Fox Lake Cree Nation and Gillam, would have no answers. Then they announced that they found something and the scramble was on.

It was a sorrowful photo to create, but I was gratified to have the opportunity to show the country the end of this story.

Gillam, Man., July 26: Local resident Alex Muzyczka takes daughters Vada, Adelle and Frankie out for an errand, passing an RCMP armoured vehicle brought for the manhunt. By this point, it was four days since the fugitives were last seen.

I arrived in Gillam, Man., on July 26 with Renata DAliesio a few days after the suspects had been spotted near the area. We had to start reporting and photographing right away to get a story online and make deadline for the Saturday paper.

It was difficult to arrive late into the story. We had to stay together since we had one vehicle and didnt know the area. I was struggling to find interesting storytelling images while Renata was conducting interviews.

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About an hour after we landed, I jogged across a parking lot to catch up to this family. I wanted to capture the family walking through town because there were very few people out and about at the start of the manhunt. I spotted the RCMPs armoured vehicle parked behind the detachment headquarters and created this picture as the family passed. I think the vehicle shows the intensity of the police search, as the young family tried to continue with their regular lives.

Thunder Bay, July 24: Jake MacLaurin hugs his sons Odin, 7, and Donald, 10, after a meal at the Coney Island Westfort diner.

In Thunder Bay this summer, I had the opportunity to spend time at the small diner, Coney Island Westfort, for an Eric Andrew-Gee story. The diner has been open for more than 70 years. Its in a working-class neighbourhood, across the river from Fort William First Nation. Erics story focused on positive vibes of the employees and regulars, and the lack of judgment in a city that often sees conflict around class and race.

I spent the lunch rush over two days in the diner and ate a few Coney dogs. Coney sauce is inspired by the original Coney Island in New York. Thunder Bay has at least five spots that specialize in the dish.

After lunch at the Westfort, a regular patron, Jake MacLaurin from Fort William First Nation, hugs his sons before they leave. You can see what we call camera shake and distortion on the edges of this photo. I had just changed lenses and had to quickly adjust the frame to get the hug. In the end, I was happy to capture a genuine moment that helped show the family feel of the diner.

Toronto, June 17: Toronto Raptors president Masai Ujiri signs a fan's jersey at the start of the team's victory parade.

After the Raptors won the NBA championship, they took part in the largest, wildest parade Ive ever seen. It seemed like every photographer and videographer in Toronto was covering the event.

This photo was created at the start of the parade under the Princess Gates at the CNE. Raptors president Masai Ujiri and his family were in a car together. The parade was stopped when a young fan mustered the courage to walk up to Mr. Ujiri and ask for an autograph. They shared a fist bump and the young fan slipped back into the crowd. It was a sweet, subtle moment between Mr. Ujiri (who is only the second black NBA executive to win a championship) and the young fan.

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Toronto, Feb. 27: Burton Goicoechea sits in his powered wheelchair at Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital alongside his mother, Jan Genge. The 15-year-old Burton has spinal muscular atrophy, a rare genetic disorder.

Last winter, I spent the day with Burton Goicoechea and his mother, Jan Genge for a story with health reporter Kelly Grant. Burton lives with spinal muscular atrophy, or SMA, a rare genetic neuromuscular disorder that causes a loss of nerve cells and severely weakens his muscles. The 15-year-old can no longer walk, stand or turn over in bed at night.

We were documenting a day in their life as the family waited to hear if Burton would have access to a new, expensive drug called Spinraza that could help slow the degeneration of his disease and possibly even improve his mobility.

This photograph captured an exhausted Burton after he had endured a number of exercises to test his baseline mobility at the Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital. Ms. Genge spends much of her time caring for Burton, who is a funny, vibrant teenager, but, because of SMA, needs a lot of assistance.

The dynamic between the pair is loving and familiar, and with as much sass as most teenagers and mothers that I know. I like this photo because Burtons face is showing some of the strain of his condition, while his mother helps him in a brightly painted room. Theres no way around it, Burton and his family dont live an easy life, so to me it was important to show that struggle either explicitly, or with a bit more subtlety.

Burton is now receiving publicly funded access to Spinraza.

Toronto, Sept. 27: Carmen Zielinski and Chloe Lederman, both 16, shout 'shame' at Queen's Park as they take part in a global climate strike.

I arrived at Queens Park early in the morning before Torontos wave of the Sept. 27 climate strike was to start. I had been give the task of getting a good overall shot of the protest.

After being denied access to any buildings in the area, I spent some time trying to get the best vantage point from the historic Queens Park building. What I ended up with was a fairly good overall image. However, once I had filed that photo to the office, I decided to try to head down to the crowd. I squeezed my way past other media and some protesters to the front of a stage that was set up for speeches and music for the day before the group would head off for their march. It was a hot day and I was crouched down trying not to block the audience.

During a speech, the crowd began to shout shame and I quickly stood up and raised my camera above my head to try and get the young protesters in front. I also wanted to show how far back the crowd went. Thankfully, the photo worked out, and it ended up being my best photo of the day.

Newmarket, Ont., Aug. 13: Shameela Shakeel and daughter Yasmeen, 8, play a card game at home. Yasmeen struggled with anxiety in her previous year at school, where another student acted violently in the classroom several times.

I spent a bit of time with Shameela Shakeel and her daughter for a project on the rise of violent incidents in schools and how boards across Canada struggle to manage children with complex needs. Eight-year-old Yasmeen had a difficult time in school the year before. She had to deal with anxiety after multiple incidents where a student with complex needs lost control in the classroom, requiring the room to be evacuated. While I was at their home, the two played a game together in the kitchen with natural light shining on them and I documented the lovely moment.

Regina, Oct. 21: Conservative supporter Blanca Powell watches results come in at the party's election-night event. The Conservatives won all Saskatchewan's seats and all but one of Alberta's, but nationally, they didn't unseat the Trudeau Liberals as they had hoped.

On federal election night, I was in Regina, mostly to film and edit video of Andrew Scheer giving his concession speech. But I was also able to spend time beforehand taking some photographs of supporters in the audience as the results were revealed. The lighting in the venue cast a Conservative blue hue over the crowd. At the start, there was the usual excitement but the tone became more serious as reality sunk in.

Scarborough, Oct. 4: Larisa Mann works with corrective exercise specialist Maciej Ornach at the GoodLife Fitness centre. She goes to the gym twice a week to strengthen her muscles after being hit by a car while waiting for a bus near her home.

This photo is part of a Globe investigation on distracted driving. When I met Larisa Mann, who had been hit by a distracted driver, I was impressed by how happy she seemed despite everything that had happened to her physically and mentally. More than a year after the crash, she is still recovering, working hard on getting back to normal. When she is able, she attends chiropractic sessions and message therapy, as well as counselling appointments. And, she tries to go to the gym twice a week. Ms. Mann is building her strength in her legs and body again, trying to recover from injuries that were a result of someone elses bad decision.

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A lens on 2019: The year's best images, as seen by Globe photojournalists - The Globe and Mail

From streaming wars to Star Wars to Joker: The stories that ruled the geekverse in 2019 – SYFY WIRE

What can we say about 2019? It was a whirlwind of a year when it came to news from the worldsof science fiction, fantasy, and horror.

Box-office records were utterly shattered;Oscar-winning directors picked fights over superheroes;Baby Yoda was born into pop culture;the MCU was changed forever in Avengers: Endgame;two major new streaming services went live;and the public finally decided to try and see what the government is hiding in Area 51.

At times, it felt like every news story was trying to top the last one in terms of craziness. In an effort to make sense of the last 365 days, here are our picks for the biggest news stories about the geekverseto break the internet (and our psyches) in 2019.

2019 will officially be known as the year we started keeping Googlespreadsheets of all the streaming services we subscribe to. Netflix, Amazon, and Hulu are no longer the only big guns on the battlefield. Within a few weeks of each other, Apple TV+ and Disney+ went live, unleashing original genre programminglike See, Servant,For All Mankind, and The Mandalorian. With HBO Max slated to debut this coming spring with offerings like Gremlins: Secrets of the Mogwai,DMZ, and the entire Studio Ghibli library, the Streaming Warswill only get bloodier.

The Rise of Skywalker (which debuted to a massive $176 million amid unfavorable reviews) wasn't the only major newsfrom the galaxy far, far away in 2019. For instance, David Benioff and D.B. Weiss showrunners of Game of Thrones parted ways with Lucasfilm after they had signed on to create a post-Skywalker trilogy. Then there was the premiere ofThe Mandalorian on Disney+, which thrust the adorable "Baby Yoda" into our midst. And let's not forget about that spine-chillinglaugh in the first Rise of Skywalkertrailer that heralded the return of Ian McDiarmid'sEmperor Palpatine.

The Marvel Cinematic Universe will never be the same after Avengers: Endgame, but that's for the best, as it allows Kevin Feige & Co. to explorepaths we haven't seen yet. At this year's San Diego Comic-Con, Marvel Studios dumped a ton of news on us about the next phase of Marvel films and TV shows. Black Widow will lead the pack in early May, kicking off a string of big-screen releases like Eternals, Shang-Chi, Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness, and Thor: Love and Thunder. Then there's all of the Disney+ shows that tie into the films, like The Falcon and the Winter Soldier, WandaVision, Loki, Hawkeye, What If...?, Moon Knight, Ms. Marvel, and She-Hulk.

In the summer of 2018, Disney shocked the world of pop culture by firing James Gunn as director ofGuardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3. over offensivetweets he had once written. For months, fans hoped that the Mouse House would reconsider its decision or, at the very least, recruit a filmmaker who would do right by the cinematicfranchise that turned obscure comic book characters into household names. In March of this year, MCU viewers rejoiced and breathed a sighof reliefas Marvel Studios decided to bring Gunn back for Vol. 3, which is expected to begin shooting next year. Before that happens, though,Gunn has to finish The Suicide Squad for Warner Bros., becoming a rare director to helm films at both Marvel and DC.

On May 19, 2019, HBO'sGame of Thrones aired its final episode ever. For eight epic seasons, the high-fantasy series (based on the novels by George R.R. Martin) captivated millions of people, who would tune in without fail to follow the ever-shifting geopolitics inWesteros and beyond. Who would take the Iron Throne? Who would be the next to die unexpectedly? Would the Night King and his undead army ever be defeated? All of these questions and many more swirled in our minds across 73 episodes of sex, violence, betrayal, ice zombies, and dragons.

And while many audience members were ultimately let down by Season 8(going so far as to petition to have it remade), no one can deny the immense impact Game of Throneshas had on the way television is produced and enjoyed.

Even as it had one foot out the door, the show managed to snag headlines for weeks after a stray coffee cup was spotted during "The Last of the Starks." To this day, we still have no idea who was responsible for the caffeine-related gaffe, but Conleth Hill is a seriousperson of interest in the ongoing investigation.

What's next for Westeros on television? A prequel series starring Naomi Watts was shockingly axed before airing its pilot episode, but HBO has decided to go in a different direction with a spinoff project about HouseTargaryen.

The global box office was pretty much ruled by genre films this year. For instance, Avengers: Endgame unseated James Cameron's Avatar for the honor of history's highest-grossing movie. Endgame was just one of six Disney releases to cross $1 billion this year. Captain Marvel, Aladdin, Toy Story 4,The Lion King, and Frozen II achieved the same feat, helping the Mouse House to become the first studio ever to surpass $10 billion worldwide in one year.

Over in DC-land, Todd Phillips' Joker became the highest-grossing R-rated film ever, wrenching the title out of Deadpool's baby hands. It also became the first R-rated film to cross the coveted $1 billion mark. Aquaman, which became the highest-grossing DC movie back in January, is still the biggest DC movie ever, with $1.14billion.

Does a movie have a socialresponsibility? Can a piece of cinema inspire violence in others? These were the questions many folks were asking prior to therelease of Todd Phillips' Joker in early October.

Telling the story of a neglected loner who unintentionally sparks a revolution in Gotham City, the film follows theorigin of the man who would becomeBatman's greatest nemesis. But since Arthur Fleck (played by Joaquin Phoenix) is the project's protagonist, many were concerned that some individuals would want to lionize his violent agenda.

"We were certainly aware of the responsibility and the fact that youre humanizing a character that does bad things," the movie's director of photography, Lawrence Sher, told SYFY WIRE. "But there are lots of movies that do that, and I think partly one of the reasons why this movie is impactful for people is because we try to keep it real. Its a challenging movie because youre conflicted. You feel great empathy for Arthur, and when he does bad things, thats conflicting."

Now, the movie is a serious awards-season contender, having recently beennominated for four Golden Globes, including Best Drama Film. It also scored nods forBest Director (Phillips), Best Actor in a Drama Role (Phoenix), andBest Original Score (Hildur Gunadttir).

While DC has had trouble keeping up with Marvel on the big screen, it's been able to gain the upper hand on the small one, particularly with all of the comic book company's live-action series on The CW. For the last few years, the Arrowverse has come to be defined by its yearly crossover events, in which all (or most) of the shows bleed together for one big, overarching adventure.

This year, the ambition of the network's crossover concept went through the roof when The CW decided to go with Crisis on Infinite Earths an event that draws its name and inspiration from the iconic storyline by Marv Wolfman and George Perez, which simplified decades of confusing DC comics continuity.

Fans knew they were in for a real treat when the massive Crisis undertaking slowly announced its slew of guest stars, several of whom hadn't appeared in the DC Universe for years. For instance, Brandon Routh and Tom Welling were brought back to play their versionsofClark Kent in Superman Returns and Smallville, respectively.

Burt Ward, who played young Robin alongside Adam West's Batman in the '60s-era TV show, was asked to reprise hisiconic Boy Wonderrole for theBatwomanepisode. And speaking of the Caped Crusader,Kevin Conroy longtime voice of Batman in the animated space was brought in to play a live-action Bruce Wayne for the first time ever.

Even Black Lightning, a show that is not technically set in the Arrowverse, is finally crossing overwith the other programs.

This was a huge year for The CW's DC projects, especially since Arrow is ending soon.

For about a month straight, you couldn't open your web browser without bumping into a story about Martin Scorsese's thoughts on big-budget comic book movies. It all began with a simpleinterview with Empire magazine in which the Oscar-winning directorsaid that superhero flicksare "not cinema."From there, the floodgates opened and the internet became inundated with follow-up stories aboutScorsese doublingdown on his comments or Francis Ford Coppola echoing his disdain for the genre.

It got so heated that Joss Whedon, James Gunn, and otherdirectors and actors working within the superhero genre had to weigh in on the debate. Disney CEO Bob Iger didn't hold back on his disappointment with the criticism,and plans to meet with Scorsese in an effort tobury the hatchet.

The concept of Area 51 has captivated pop culture (and conspiracy theorists) ever since a mysterious object crashed in the desert just outside Roswell, New Mexico, in the summer of 1947. For over seven decades, the mere mention of the phrase "Area 51" has conjured up fantastical images of aliens, futuristic technology, and Brent Spiner'sDr. Brackish Okun.

That's why the internet went absolutely crazy when one Facebook event decided that it was finally time to "see them aliens." A raid on Area 51 did indeed take place in late September, although no E.T.s were spotted. In fact, Edward Snowden can attest to the fact that our government is probably not covering up proof of alien life on Earth.

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From streaming wars to Star Wars to Joker: The stories that ruled the geekverse in 2019 - SYFY WIRE

Why a signals intelligence aircraft tried to destroy intel using coffee – We Are The Mighty

On April 1, 2001, a U.S. Navy EP-3E intelligence-gathering aircraft hit a Chinese J-8II fighter in mid-air, forcing the Navy intel plane to make an emergency landing on nearby Hainan Island on a Chinese military installation. One Chinese pilot was killed, and the American crew was held captive and interrogated by the Chinese military.

Meanwhile, a trove of Top Secret American intelligence and intel-gathering equipment was sitting in Chinese hands.

A Chinese J-8 fighter.

The EP-3E Airborne Reconnaissance Integrated Electronic System, also known as ARIES, aircraft is used for signals intelligence gathering. Much of what these planes do is a close secret, and no one except its crew members really know how or what information they track, which makes what is now known as the "Hainan Island Incident" all the more damaging. When the crew of the EP-3E was forced to land without permission on the Chinese military base, it was basically handing China some of the U.S. military's most secret equipment.

At the end of the EP-3's six-hour mission, it was intercepted by Chinese jets near Hainan Island, itself an extremely important signals intelligence base for China. One of the Shenyang J-8 interceptors made three passes on the EP-3E, accidentally colliding with it on the third pass. The hit damaged the Navy plane and tore the Chinese fighter in two. After recovering from a steep, fast dive, the Navy crew tried to destroy all the sensitive equipment aboard. Sadly, they had not been trained on how to do that. Protocol for such an event would have been to put the plane into the sea and hope for rescue. Instead, the crew poured coffee into the electronic equipment and threw other sensitive documents out a hatch.

The EP-3E spy plane was flown out by a third party in an Antonov-124 cargo plane, the world's largest.

The crew conducted an emergency landing on Hainan Island's Lingshui Airfield, where they were taken into custody by the People's Liberation Army. They were interrogated and held for ten days as the United States negotiated their release. The Chinese demanded an apology for both the illegal landing and for their dead pilot, which the U.S. publicly announced. The plane required extra negotiation, as the Chinese wouldn't let the United States repair it and fly it out. The Navy had to hire a Russian company to fly it away.

When the Russians came to pick up the plane, they found it torn apart by the Chinese. It was returned to the Navy in pieces months later and the Chinese presumably learned everything about America's most sensitive signals intelligence equipment. A later inquiry didn't fault the crew. In fact, the pilot received the Distinguished Flying Cross for saving the crew and the aircraft. Documents later released by Edward Snowden revealed the Navy didn't know how much sensitive material was aboard and inadequately prepared the crew for this eventuality.

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Why a signals intelligence aircraft tried to destroy intel using coffee - We Are The Mighty

Chinas Dichotomy Between Cryptocurrency And Blockchain – Forbes

On Friday, December 27, 2019, Chinese regulators issued a joint regulatory warning on the rise of virtual currency trading activity in the country. The Beijing Local Financial Supervision Bureau, the People's Bank of China Business Management Department, the Beijing Banking and Insurance Regulatory Bureau, and the Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau noted that the uptick in activity is the result of the promotion of blockchain technology.

Indeed, on October 25, Chinese President Xi Jinping issued a statement for Chinese companies to seize the opportunity offered by blockchain technology. The markets reacted with a surge in the price of bitcoin and an increase in internet searches for the term blockchain on WeChat. The positivity on blockchain coming from Chinas leader is not new as he has in the past referred to blockchain as ten times the importance of the discovery of the Internet.

BEIJING, Nov. 7, 2019 -- Jing Xiandong, CEO of Ant Financial, introduces the blockchain platform of ... [+] Ant Financial during the fifth World Internet Conference in Wuzhen, east China's Zhejiang Province, Nov. 7, 2018. (Photo by Chen Yehua/Xinhua via Getty) (Xinhua/Chen Yehua via Getty Images)

The approach of being tough on virtual currency trading platforms while encouraging blockchain technology might seem at first to be complicated - particularly if public platforms such as Bitcoin or Ethereum are used that has a native token or cryptocurrency used as an essential part of the blockchain or distributed ledger technology. Of course, for China, with the imminent release of a Central Bank Digital Currency, and its wish to maintain control over the types of digital or cryptocurrencies traded similarly to the way it has controlled the spread and use of the Internet, a policy coming down hard on cryptocurrency trading platforms makes sense.

Many in the United States have noted the focus should not be on cryptocurrencies, but rather blockchain technology. Indeed, the cryptocurrency and blockchain community seems to swing like a pendulum. When Bitcoin goes up, its all about the cryptocurrency and the focus on blockchain gets blurred. When Bitcoin goes down, the industry and developers are quick to note that finally, there can be a focus on the real gem in all of this technology - a distributed ledger technology that will fundamentally change the way people, processes, and organizations operate.

Indeed, a recent Forbes article noted how Chinas approach to Blockchain was winning and notes the U.S. should pay attention. The U.S. has similarly started to pay attention, more as the result of Project Libra, that forced Congress to pay attention to both cryptocurrency and blockchain at the same time. While many Members of Congress became quickly adept at some of the finer distinctions in the marketplace, cryptocurrency and blockchain still seem to be words quickly conflated, where an increase in blockchain is the same as an increase in cryptocurrency, and so the U.S. runs a much higher risk than China in stopping cryptocurrency trading and also significantly impacting the development of blockchain technology in the country.

The notice from China harped on how the virtual currency trading platforms were creating the potential for investor harm in a variety of ways. As stated in the joint risk release, They launch zero-interest loans, dual currency financial management and other projects through digital currency mortgages. In other words, Decentralized Finance or DeFi, meet the Peoples Republic Of China.

And therein lies the issue for China - which is that there is very little interest in decentralization, and much more interest in seeing the development of blockchain technology and its central bank digital currency as a way of spreading its influence around the globe to push its own agenda.

Meanwhile, for the virtual currency trading platforms, The release, seriously warn institutions and personnel in Beijing that carry out related activities. They must not publicize and promote relevant virtual currency projects or platforms, they must not conduct virtual currency business sales or transactions, they must not engage in virtual currency transactions or disguised trading operations with investors, Acting on domestic and overseas virtual currency issuance and trading activities, financial institutions and non-bank payment institutions within its jurisdiction shall not provide services for any virtual currency transaction.

HONG KONG - 2019/04/06: In this photo illustration a cryptocurrency electronic cash Bitcoin logo is ... [+] seen on an Android mobile device with People's Republic of China flag in the background. (Photo Illustration by Budrul Chukrut/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)

Thus, the seriousness of this warning makes it clear virtual currency trading is not welcome in China, and finishes by noting that investors should, maintain rationality ... beware of being deceived, and promptly report relevant clues about violations of laws and regulations. So, investors are then part of the regulatory structure as well in China, encouraged to provide tips to authorities if violations in the marketplace are noticed.

So, as China continues to pour money into the blockchain technology and prepares the release of its central bank digital currency, the country continues what was likely the inevitable, which is to push back on any other virtual currencies that might compete with its national currency.

The U.S. should take note, at a minimum, of the level of proficiency and understanding regulators in China have regarding cryptocurrency and blockchain, particularly in its ability to note how the promotion of blockchain technology can lead to cryptocurrency schemes as a result.

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Chinas Dichotomy Between Cryptocurrency And Blockchain - Forbes

XRP Price Still 30% Above Support, Price Could Tank: Heres Why – Ethereum World News

While Bitcoin (BTC) has had a harrowing past few months, tanking by 50% since the June peak, XRP has been having it worst.

The third-largest cryptocurrency, which trades behind Ethereum in terms of market capitalization, has collapsed by 50% since the start of 2019, a period which saw Bitcoin gain 95%.

It should come as no surprise then that analysts are currently fearing the worst.

Per previous reports from Ethereum World News, Joe Saz, a cryptocurrency trader and regular guest on BlockTV, went as far as to remark that XRP is floating in outer space and in a serious downtrend, drawing attention to a descending channel that has formed on the assets chart.

That begs the question: where will XRPs price bottom after the harrowing downtrend that has been seen this year?

According to a recent tweet from il Capo of Crypto, a trader closely analyzing assets in the cryptocurrency space, XRPs closely notable level of support is around 30% below the current price of $0.195 at around $0.15. This means that the cryptocurrencys downtrend is still a ways from ending.

Capos analysis that a bottom is likely to form in and around $0.15 lines up with that of other analysts.

Perprevious reports from this very outlet, analyst Magicrecently argued that the cryptocurrency is printing what appears to be a bear flag breakdown, which has a measured target of $0.15 per XRP. Magic added that the $0.15 target could easily be hit if Bitcoin starts to slip once again.

That has been echoed by Jacob Canfield, a prominent cryptocurrency trader who recently stated that XRP will need to fall to the $0.10 to $0.15 rangebefore he even considers a long position.

Michael Van De Poppe has claimed that as long as the $0.14 to $0.17 range is held by the popular altcoin, there will be a base for a strong rally to take place in 2020.

The CoinTelegraph contributor and Amsterdam Stock Exchange trader specifically said that if that level can hold and the price action plays out as it did during the previous macro bottom in the XRP price, the price of each token could hit $0.473 a pop by mid-2020, which is currently 175% higher than the market price:

Broke down of this range for the first time in a year, similar to the period in December 2015. Still expecting that period to be synonym for the current market. Area around $0.14-0.17 is must hold zone.

Link:
XRP Price Still 30% Above Support, Price Could Tank: Heres Why - Ethereum World News

Cryptocurrency is a tool for speculation not an investment – The Globe and Mail

Dan Hallett is vice-president and principal of Highview Financial Group

I have often criticized the investment industry for pumping out products designed to sell rather than build wealth for investors. I have also worked to raise investor awareness of how gimmicky products destroy wealth. The battle against such products took a step backward recently with an Ontario Securities Commission panels decision to allow the launch of a bitcoin investment fund.

The OSCs Investment Funds Branch was initially opposed to the fund; citing several concerns pertaining to public interests. The panels decision document clearly lays out the OSCs legal limits when it comes to approving products that are considered risky and speculative. Ultimately, the panel concluded that the fund will be able to reliably value the funds assets, secure the holdings (from hacks/theft) and complete a full financial audit.

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Many look to bitcoin and other assets such as gold and other commodities to provide diversification from traditional financial assets. An investment must meet two basic conditions for it to effectively diversify a portfolio. First, it must be weakly correlated with other investments. Second, it must produce a positive return. Bitcoin passes the first test with flying colours. But the second a positive return is quite a leap of faith, and violates the warning attached to virtually all investment products.

Regulators have long required every investment fund prospectus to be stamped with a statement reminding investors that past performance is no indication of the future. And yet, it seems that any assumption that bitcoin offers portfolio diversification is implicitly based on bitcoins performance during its one decade in existence. This is a drop in the bucket of financial market history. But there are two problems with this assumption.

First, we have no idea even using history how bitcoin will behave in a recession, financial crisis or bear market. History can be useful to gauge behavioural patterns and worst-case scenarios. But bitcoin hasnt existed through any such environment.

Second, by claiming that bitcoin can diversify portfolios, I wonder what basis is used for assuming positive future returns. As I stated for a Globe and Mail article on the panels decision:

We design client portfolios to achieve a specific goal a specific long-term return target. I can take each component of the portfolio and give you a very good ballpark estimate of how each piece will contribute to achieving that long-term goal. I have no idea how anyone can do this with bitcoin or any cryptocurrency. It cant be done.

We have designed an algorithm to forecast long-term asset-class returns. (The method is summarized in a 2012 blog post and has been pretty accurate.) But bitcoin doesnt fit into this or any other sensible model that facilitates a confident return forecast. Im certainly not comfortable blindly relying on 10 years of data to form any type of future return expectation; particularly since that decade overlapped a very long economic recovery and bull market.

Bitcoin and other crypto or digital currencies are likely to have a future. And blockchain technology seems destined to change some industries e.g., the way we handle legal documents. But investment assets require fundamental characteristics upon which to base some value assessment and, in turn, return expectations. In the absence of such characteristics, buying bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies either for attractive returns or portfolio diversification is speculating not investing.

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Cryptocurrency is a tool for speculation not an investment - The Globe and Mail

TAGZ ends 2019 as the largest cryptocurrency exchange and sets major goals for 2020 – AMBCrypto

Disclaimer: This a paid post, and should not be treated as news/advice.

The current decade is approaching its summation and it is fair to say that the cryptocurrency ecosystem has been one of the largest growing sectors during this period. Bitcoin and other major assets have received massive attention in the economic landscape as the digital asset ecosystem transcended into a $200 billion industry.

The growth of digital assets and their distribution was obviously facilitated via crypto exchanges and over time, the competitive nature between such organizations has only increased. Although the likes of Binance, Kraken, and Coinbase are some of the popular ones in the frame, other exchanges have also risen in terms of activity over the past few years.

TAGZ, an Australian Cryptocurrency Exchange launched earlier in March 2019, has taken the industry by storm and at press time, it was the largest exchange in terms of adjusted volume according to CoinMarketCap. The exchange is licensed by the Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC).

The growth exhibited by the exchange is commendable and considering TAGZ has been around for only 9 months, the accomplishment is noteworthy. It was also reported that the exchange ousted BitMEX, the largest BTC derivatives market, in terms of 24-hour volume by a reported volume of over $3 billion, whereas BitMEX registered around the mark of $1 billion.

TAGZ: How does it function and why was it getting so popular?

Just like any other major exchange, TAGZ facilitates crypto transactions on its platform where users can buy, sell, send, receive, and trade with their favoured assets. However, some of its attractive features explain its meteoric rise in the crypto space.

The majority of the exchanges in the space included a trading fee on their platform. Coinbase has a fixed fee of $2.99 for transactions up to $200 within the platform, whereas Binance charges a 0.1% fee for all trades. On the TAGZ platform, there is zero trading fee and there are no hidden charges after any transaction. The exclusion of trading fees has seemingly gained the attention of crypto traders around the world and given the exchange a definitive edge over its competitors. However, the platform does include a slightly higher withdrawal fee but the users are able to access instant withdrawals without the need for any processing delay or manual approval.

The cryptocurrency industry currently has thousands of exchanges hence legitimacy is a major concern to avoid the least credible ones. In that regard, TAGZ is the first exchange in Australia, that is fully regulated and consists of KYC/AML compliance. Users information is secured with the AUSTRAC, inline with AML policy, which indicated that user privacy is a top-notch priority within the organization.

Digital assets are usually famous for dealing with high volatility hence it is important that certain transaction takes place rapidly in order to avoid losses. TAGZ reported that the exchange currently had the fastest trade engine in the business, outperforming the likes of NASDAQ. Such a statement would sit well with traders, as the platform is also able to facilitate over 70,000 transactions per second. The exchange also provides maximum liquidity to its traders as 20% of the companys profit are allocated to the liquidity pool. However, according to CoinMarketCap, the exchange is currently not present in the top 50 liquid exchange.

Hacks and Online thefts are a common thing in the crypto industry hence it is of utmost importance for major exchanges to avoid loss of user funds. According to TAGZ, the asset funds are always kept in cold storage custody solution, so that the exchange is able to prevent any unsolicited activity.

The platform also boasts a security foundation by adopting a routine awareness program. The exchanges AI detects the security threat in real-time and then the IP is temporarily blocked and the threat is neutralized. If the threat is substantial, the exchange goes under protection mode to eliminate the occurrence of any illicit activity.

It is important for any exchange to be user-friendly and the TAGZ user interface has been identified by industry experts to be extremely easy to operate. The exchange also has an implemented SHA-384 layer encryption, which promotes multi-server cross-referencing. Users also have to option to access their account 24 hours a day to access their asset trading and balances.

TAGZ Affiliate Program

One of the key initiatives promoted by the platform is TAGZ Affiliate Program. People who become members of the affiliate circle are rewarded with significant commissions, which is in line with some of the highest in the industry. The members are paid every 30 months and it is stated that members could earn up to $10,000 per month.

The structure is fairly simple as TAGZ profits from customers transactions by charging a fee on each buys and sells conducted by the customer. A part of that fee is collected and affiliate members are offered 25% of the net fees that are collected by the exchange.

Future Road Map

The platform indicated that the major goal for the coming year is to improve liquidity on the platform, Bryan Seiler, CEO of TAGZ, stated,

The focus for us is in 2020 is to increase the liquidity on our platform even more which in return will bring on board more traders and users of our exchange. We are also working on releasing our new mobile app for iOS and Android devices which will be released shortly.

Conclusion

The plan of action and features exhibited by the exchange are recommendable. The exchange has been on the rise in 2019 and the recent volume spike over the likes of other major players is a positive sign. In order to reach a higher level of credibility, it is necessary for the exchange to focus on liquidity as mentioned earlier, which could bring in more users on their platform.

For more information and further queries, please check TAGZ official website.

See the article here:
TAGZ ends 2019 as the largest cryptocurrency exchange and sets major goals for 2020 - AMBCrypto

Cryptocurrency Technical Analysis, Chart And 2019-2020 Forecast: Bitcoin (BTC) And Ethereum (ETH) – Exchange Rates UK

As we approach the end of December and 2019, a review of the current month can help us forecast what price levels are important into 2020 and over the next thirty to ninety days.

Bitcoin (BTC)

Top of Cloud (Senkou Span A): 3503.47

Bottom of Cloud (Senkou Span B): 3256.39

Unless there is a major change on the monthly chart for Bitcoin, then its monthly close will remain bullish, at least according to the monthly Ichimoku chart it is still bullish. Bitstamp provides the data for Bitcoins historical chart. The first time that we saw price trading with a current Cloud was in January 2018. And while the enter cryptocurrency market suffered the longest and strongest bear market from December 2017 to February 2018 (altcoins are still in a bear market, lasting now over two years), Bitcoin has remained above the monthly Cloud for the entirety of that time. While it would be very unlikely, if Bitcoin were to drop lower, then there is a shared support level at the current top and bottom of the Cloud. There is a somewhat shared value area of support with the Cloud and the 50% Fibonacci retracement level at 4450. January 2020 will see the top and bottom of the Cloud leap higher to 5979.08 for the top of the Cloud (Senkou Span A) and 5740 for the bottom of the Cloud (Senkou Span B). Looking beyond January 2020, if Bitcoin is to remain in a bullish condition on the monthly chart and remain above the Cloud, then we will need to see it Bitcoin remain above the 10250 value area in February 2020.

Ethereum (ETH)

Top of Cloud (Senkou Span B): 710.77

Bottom of Cloud (Senkou Span A): 269.45

While Bitcoin has been trading entirely above the monthly Cloud since the first monthly Cloud appeared on its chart, Ethereum is a different story. Ethereum has not traded long enough for it to print Senkou Span B on the monthly chart, only Senkou Span A. Ive identified where the 3-week Cloud levels are at, and there is a major difference between where the 3-week Senkou Span A is at to the current monthly Senkou Span A. Ethereum has been trading below its monthly Kijun-Sen since June 2018 and below the monthly Tenkan-Sen since March 2018. Ethereum traded a whole month above the Tenkan-Sen (June 2019) before dropping back below it in July 2019. The monthly chart shows how bearish Ethereum has been over the seven months, dropping from a June 2019 high of 364.49 to the current swing low of 116.25 in the current month of December. And where Bitcoin could close up over +80% for 2019, Ethereum looks like it will close below the 2019 open for a nearly -11% loss for 2019. That is a very, very disappointing result for 2019, especially considering that Ethereum was up over +177.98% at one point! What adds to the extremely bearish nature of Ethereums chart is knowing how much it has to move into even marginally bullish conditions. If Ethereum is going to move above its monthly Tenkan-Sen, it needs to move up over +91.92%. In order to move above its monthly Kijun-Sen (shared value area with the 3-week Senkou Span B), then it needs to move an astonishing +209.56%. Ethereum is more likely to trade lower and create new 2-year lows than trade up to the monthly Tenkan-Sen.

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Cryptocurrency Technical Analysis, Chart And 2019-2020 Forecast: Bitcoin (BTC) And Ethereum (ETH) - Exchange Rates UK

How to choose and create a cryptocurrency wallet – IndiaPost.com

If you start buying cryptocurrencies, you will need a wallet. It will allow you to store your cryptocurrency, but also to send, receive, buy or sell it. The different types of online cryptocurrency wallets. Before choosing your Bitcoin Profit New Domain, you need to determine the type of wallet you want to use. There are several, all with their own features and benefits.

The first type of wallet is the one that is on a cryptocurrency trading platform. These platforms, such as Coinbase, therefore allow you to trade different cryptocurrencies but also to benefit from a wallet. These are very simple to use wallets. They are installed automatically when you create your account and you just have to go to your wallet to be able to instantly generate a new address. Supported cryptocurrencies differ across platforms. So do not hesitate to consult the cryptocurrencies available on each interface before creating an account.

You will find multi-wallet portfolios. These are versatile wallets that allow the use of multiple cryptocurrencies. Although they are a little more complex to use than the portfolios of the platforms, they remain however more complete and practical to use than the simple portfolios that we will describe to you later. If you are using multiple cryptocurrencies and you are not necessarily new to cryptocurrency, this might be the perfect cryptocurrency wallet for you. Among the most used multi-wallet wallets, you will find Jaxx.

Finally, you will find many wallets valid for a single currency. Although they are less complete than other types of wallets, they will provide you with many advantages. The most important is increased completeness compared to the various versatile purses. For example, you will have the official wallets of each cryptocurrency.

Portfolios of cryptocurrency trading platforms

Multi-wallet portfolios

These multi-wallet wallets are very interesting because they offer many options while being versatile. Here are our favourites:

Jaxx is a wallet that will allow you to receive, send and receive your cryptocurrency in a simple way while taking advantage of many options. You can, for example, choose if you want to download the blockchain or not, take advantage of an attractive and simplified blockchain, and many other options. You can also use it both on your computer and on your mobile phone, which makes it possible to benefit from your cryptocurrency in all the places where you are.

The Coinomi wallet works in the same way as Jaxx since it will allow you to receive and send your different cryptocurrencies. However, it is a wallet that highlights security since your private key will be encrypted and stored on your computer. It also has a fluid and intuitive interface that will allow you to enjoy easy navigation.

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How to choose and create a cryptocurrency wallet - IndiaPost.com