China and Russia begin testing cryptocurrency – Born2Invest

As 2020 kicks off it seems likely that government owned crypto will become a mainstay of the sector. Both China and Russia have begun tests for integrating state controlled cryptocurrency into their respective markets. Other major legislative and technological shifts are also underway.

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China is ready to start testing the digital yuan, said Mu Changchun, Head of Payment and Settlement Solutions Division of the Peoples Bank of China. He noted that the payment system has already passed the functional research and debugging stage, and now there will be the launch of pilot programs.

On around January 1, 2020, the Ethereum network will host Muir Glacier hard fork. It will take place on block 9 200 000 with the goal of delaying the activation of the complexity bomb.

Digital rights (tokens) can be assessed as the subject of a bribe, explained the Supreme Court of Russia in addition to the resolution of the Supreme Court Plenum of July 9, 2013 on judicial practice in cases of bribery and other corruption-related crimes. At the same time, tokens should receive a monetary value on the evidence provided by the parties, and if necessary, a specialist or expert opinion will be required.

The number of open long positions on the Bitfinex exchange has set a new historic high, exceeding 47.5 thousand BTC. This may indicate that the cryptocurrency community is expecting Bitcoin value to rise over the coming weeks after recent troubles.

The Bank of Russia has started to test the stablecoins in the regulatory sandbox. The agency is studying the possibility of issuing a digital ruble and determining its advantages over a more traditional fast payment system.

Craig Wright, who calls himself the creator of Bitcoin, said that on January 1, 2020, he will have access to 1.1 million BTC. As evidence, he presented the court with an email allegedly signed in 2011 by Dave Kleiman, who is considered one of the early developers of the first cryptocurrency.

More than 204 thousand Ethereum came to the hot wallets of the leading trading platforms. 25 thousand ETH was transferred to Binance and about 100 thousand to Huobi. Another 89 thousand ETH was sent to Kraken, while all coins came from one purse. Its owner could be a member of the Ethereum development team or Vitalik Buterin himself.

Senegal, Venezuela, Uruguay, and Tunisia have already presented digital payment systems, and, at the end of December, the Bank of Russia, which is skeptical about the new type of assets, reported on the beginning of testing the stable coins.

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Coinbase CEO Says 100 Million Newbies Will Interact With Cryptocurrency in Wave of Adoption – The Daily Hodl

The next wave of cryptocurrency adopters wont care about the asset class, argues Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong. Theyll arrive because of new innovations from startup companies creating interesting applications. When developers design these platforms and services for crypto only, people will opt in.

Armstrong writes,

The next 100M people who get exposure to cryptocurrency will not come from them caring about cryptocurrency, but because they are trying to play some game, use a decentralized social network, or earn a living, and using cryptocurrency is the only way to use that particular application.

As a key driver of adoption, new crypto startups are poised to set off a decade where entrepreneurs use crypto to raise money on a global scale while issuing tokens to early adopters of new products, ramping to build global marketplaces that outperform the pace of traditional startups.

I believe that by the end of the 2020s almost every tech startup will have some sort of cryptocurrency component.

Rapid growth will create a snowball effect, enticing bigger and bigger players.

Eventually just about every financial institution will have some sort of cryptocurrency operation, and most funds will keep a portion of their assets in cryptocurrencies, partially due to its uncorrelated returns. Something like 90% of the money in the world is locked up in institutions, so this will likely drive a lot of demand for crypto assets.

The next decade will also be characterized by major strides in maturing market structure, central bank digital currencies such as the digital yuan, basket digital currencies backed by consortiums like Libra, Centre and possibly the International Monetary Fund, and scalability a critical catalyst.

Says Armstrong,

Once we see blockchains with several orders of magnitude scalability improvements, we will new applications start to develop more rapidly.

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Coinbase CEO Says 100 Million Newbies Will Interact With Cryptocurrency in Wave of Adoption - The Daily Hodl

Five Tips for Dealing with Cryptocurrency in Your Divorce – JD Supra

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Top Analyst Brands XRP a Moonshot Investment; Heres Why – Ethereum World News

XRP was once the best-performing crypto assets of all-time, peaking near the $3 price point at the top of the previous bull market on the back of retail FOMO, perpetuated by those saying that the cryptocurrency was on the verge of being adopted by the worlds largest banks and financial institutions.

But since then, the price of the third-largest cryptocurrency has absolutely fallen off a cliff, collapsing from the heights above $3 to $0.192, where XRP sits as of the time of writing this.

Some say it is only a matter of time before the cryptocurrency rips higher to revisit its all-time highs.

Per previous reports from Ethereum World News, popular trader and long-termXRP bull Credible Crypto remarked in November that those getting impatient about the XRP price are missing the big picture, and will miss out on the gains that are sure to come. Elaborating on why this is, he noted that XRP only started running nearly 2 years after the BTC bear market low was put in in 14-15 and that too, only afterBTCbroke prior ATH.

The implication in this Twitter message, of course, being that theres a rather high likelihood the cryptocurrency will surge higher in a move that will bring it to orders of magnitudes above where it started.

Though a prominent and respected cryptocurrency analyst has branded XRP but a moonshot investment, meaning that it has dramatic upside potential, but a low likelihood of that potential being fulfilled.

Mati Greenspan, a former senior analyst at eToro and the founder of Quantum Economics, released his startups latest newsletter on Friday morning. In it, the prominent cryptocurrency analyst took a moment to touch on XRP, specifically in regards to the narrative spreading on Crypto Twitter that the cryptocurrency will be used as a bridge currency for the world.

Should XRP become the worlds bridge currency, meaning that it will effectively be used as a form of liquidity by all banking institutions, the price would likely go sky-high, surging past the previous all-time high in a short period of time.

While possible, Greenspan noticed that it does seem more likely that a coin created by banks, for banks, would be favorable to most large financial institutions, before adding that some competitor or central bank digital currencies may become widespread and efficient. This risk factor led him to the conclusion that XRP is just a moonshot investment in his eyes.

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Top Analyst Brands XRP a Moonshot Investment; Heres Why - Ethereum World News

National Governments Around The Globe Look To Embrace Blockchain – Forbes

The logo of the "Petro" is displayed next to images of Venezuelan late President Hugo Chavez (L) and ... [+] Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro in a building in downtown Caracas, on September 21, 2018. - Six months after Venezuelan cryptocurrency petro, with which the government of Maduro seeks to evade financial sanctions from the US, started selling to the public, it still can not be exchangeable for money, goods or other cryptocurrencies as the bitcoin. (Photo by Federico PARRA / AFP) (Photo credit should read FEDERICO PARRA/AFP via Getty Images)

In spite of the original philosophy behind bitcoin, a tool to protect and empower sovereign citizens worldwide against oppressive regimes and predatory financial institutions, more and more nations are finding legitimate value in endorsing cryptocurrency.

Established nations like the United States and China are taking a nuanced approach in applying the tech to various departments, and smaller alternatives like Malta and the Virgin Islands have looked to crypto as a means to bolster and expand their local economies. Heres whats happening in the world right now.

The United States

With a regulatory stance on crypto typically seen as archaic and lethargic, the USA doesnt typically come to mind as a champion of blockchain. However, there are many government departments actively exploring and deploying applications that leverage the blockchain for various uses.

For example, the United States now employs a private blockchain through which yearly grants are awarded to different departments, through a project called GrantSolutions. This initiative creates a centralized record of grants, whilst also improves the ease with which recurring grants can be renewed and distributed each year.

Per the previous report, the US Government is additionally building out an encrypted healthcare data exchange through the INFORMED incubator program, allowing citizens to leverage their personal healthcare data and sell their data to researchers.

The Joint Chiefs of Staff has also embarked on a pilot that utilizes the blockchain to communicate 3D printing files to military bases. As it can be quite difficult to replace older equipment, the military is increasingly relying on 3D printed parts to repair weapons and vehicles. The blockchain enables the communication of these files in an encrypted manner that cannot be intercepted by unwanted eyes.

China

Global headlines have emphasized a recent shift in Chinas stance towards blockchain technology. Recently, a series of statements by Chinese President Xi Jinping has indicated that the Peoples Republic of China plans to dive head-first into blockchain integration in a number of areas.

Chinas aggressive use of surveillance on its population and controversial developments such as the social credit system, which assigns a reputation to each citizen for their behavior, suggests that their blockchain endorsement may be a means to further surveil and restrict their almost 1.4 billion citizens.

Integral properties of cryptocurrency include transparency and immutability. A state-backed cryptocurrency means that government officials could have complete and unrestricted access to the entirety of every citizens financial history and dealings. This could potentially be further expanded to blacklist and reverse unwanted activity in the eyes of the government.

Of course, future adoption by China is largely regarded as speculation, until more comprehensive developments have come to light. However, this would not be the first time a regime looked to blockchain to improve monetary control: North Korea and Russia have both been involved in similar projects.

Venezuela

In 2018, Venezuela launched its oil-backed petro cryptocurrency as a token on the NEM blockchain. The purpose of the central currency is to improve liquidity to the countrys oil reserves and implement a more stable alternative to a national VEF crippled by hyperinflation.

Additionally, the petro was seen as a mechanism for Venezuela to circumvent sanctions and alleviate difficulty to conduct foreign trade. However, it is unclear whether its oil-backed coin has seen significant acceptance by international business partners.

Malta

Despite interest from bad actors, the overwhelming use of blockchain by national governments has been to stimulate their economies and improve their infrastructure. A majority of the first national cryptocurrency adopters were small nations looking to gain an edge and accelerate national growth.

Malta, in particular, has seen huge growth through its blockchain-friendly legislation. With the explosion of the space in 2017, a number of recently formed and massively growing cryptocurrency startups moved operations to Malta.

The most notable of these is seen through the relocation of Binance HQ, a leading exchange valued at over US$2 billion. With a national GDP of less than US$13 billion in 2017, this single instance represents a significant boost to the islands economy and a major proponent for further prosperity.

The British Virgin Islands

A recent adopter of cryptocurrency as a cash-alternative is found in the British Virgin Islands. BVI has recently emphasized an intention to focus its efforts on the emerging Financial Technology sector, and as an aspiring FinTech leader, the archipelago is looking to digitize its economy with the help of a central digital currency.

On December 3, BVI hosted its Digital Economy symposium to educate and strategize with 100 stakeholders across the islands private and public sectors alike. The symposium included a presentation by Lifelabs on the ongoing BVI life project. The project is developing a central cryptocurrency that is backed 1:1 by USD to address hurdles between cross-island business and consumption.

The initiative also encompasses a Rapid Cash Response (RCR) system that will quickly provide ample funds in response to any potential future disasters. 2017s Hurricane Irma spawned over US$3 billion in damages and untold trauma for citizens, and the lack of liquid funds inhibited sufficient clean-up for months afterward.

What does this really mean?

Well, as modern society transitions to a global, digital economy, blockchain represents a key tool for third-world and developing economies to transition to digital in pace with established and first-world counterparts. This benefit is particularly impactful to areas currently dominated by fiat that are hindered by an inadequate or nonexistent banking infrastructure.

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National Governments Around The Globe Look To Embrace Blockchain - Forbes

Is Cryptocurrency Inheritable? Yes, Here is How it Works – Bitcoin & Crypto Guide – Altcoin Buzz

Money is a funny asset. As much as people yearn it throughout their lives, it is of a little use in the afterlife. Accordingly, passing it to an heir is a much more solid option. To do it, people usually write wills. Alternatively, it is the court that helps heirs get access to the inheritance.

Unfortunately, with cryptocurrency, its not the same. And it might actually end up in its owners grave, albeit in a metaphorical way.

After all, the transfer of cryptocurrency is highly complex and private in nature. If the heirs dont have the private keys to the wallets, no one can access the assets. Sometimes they might not even know that there is money awaiting them in the first place. Consider this: according to the Financial Times, almost 2.3 million to 3.7 million Bitcoins have gone missing in the past. In a great many cases the death of the asset holders is to blame.

This story shook the crypto space. In December 2018, the exchanges young founder Gerald W. Cotten unexpectedly passed away while on a trip to India.

Regrettably,Cottons death locked crypto assets worth $250 million somewhere in a cold storage. His widow, Jesse Powell, continues to claim that no one but him had access to the exchanges cold wallet.

Some are still refusing to believe this fact. Recently, 115,000 investors have demanded to exhume his body to prove that he is actually dead.

Such incidents put enough emphasis on planning crypto inheritance.

Before you plan the inheritance of your crypto assets, it is important that your legal heirs know about the existence of such asset class. Educating them about the basics will prove to be helpful in case of an unfortunate event.

That said, there are multiple ways of ensuring that your assets will be dispersed in the manner you choose.

To make sure your crypto assets are passed on to your loved ones, they must be mentioned in your will. It is obvious that you may not wish to disclose the PIN, passwords and private keys in your will. Thus, for the sake of security, digital asset legal experts advise the creation of a memorandum to a will. In it, one can mention all the critical information.

A prosecutor may hold the memorandum of your will. Additionally, you will have to elect its executor. S/he will hand over the memorandum with details of accessing your crypto assets.

Yet, there is a catch. For instance, in the USA digital account ownership is governed by the Revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Asset Act (RUFADAA). According to it, mentioning cryptocurrency in your will and appointing an executor is insufficient. Instead, the asset owner must sign the Terms of Service Agreement with an exchange. These contain the rules for account access in case of the owners death.

All in all, it is a tedious process.

Multiple projects are now offering better-tailored solutions to cryptocurrency asset owners.

For example,Safe Haven is a project that is dedicatedly building solutions for digital inheritance. Earlier this year it announced the testing phase of SHIP (Safe Haven Inheritance Platform) V1.0. It works in a unique fashion. The owner is required to encrypt his/her private keys, seeds, and passphrases using SHIP in different shares. These shares are distributed to the stakeholders and one Validation Share is stored on the VeChainThor blockchain.

Once the owners decease is confirmed, the legal entity unlocks the Validation share. Subsequently, it combines all the remaining shares to unveil the passwords and private keys to the assets. Currently, the platform is in the testing phase.

A couple of other projects like Casa and PassOn are also helping crypto-asset owners to ensure their assets are passed on to the heirs.

This is a computer program that transfers cryptocurrency to the heirs account in case of the owners death. The program emails the owner at regular intervals and waits for a fixed programmed duration. If theres no reply (or a death certificate is found), a smart contract is triggered. And the assets are automatically moved to the account that has been mentioned while setting it up.

Last Will is one such platform for Bitcoin Cash (BCH) inheritance.

The downside, however, is that it is problematic. What if you simply dont have the time to reply?Besides, the heirs must be well acquainted with cryptocurrencies so that they can access the assets from the wallet.

Exchanges like Coinbase have set up standard ownership transfer procedures to make crypto inheritance easy. To make sure the assets are passed on to a legal heir, the Coinbase team asks for numerous documents. For instance, the death certificate of the owner, his/her will, government-issued ID proof of the heir, etc.

Yet, it is not a completely full-proof method of gaining access to the crypto inheritance. Imposters can always find their way.

Although IRS (US) and HMRC (UK) do not treat cryptocurrencies as traditional assets, according to both, it is subject to inheritance tax. The amount of tax the heir has to pay fully depends on how the asset was received and disposed of.

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Is Cryptocurrency Inheritable? Yes, Here is How it Works - Bitcoin & Crypto Guide - Altcoin Buzz

Upbits Stolen Ethereum Is Moving, and Its Bad News for ETH – newsBTC

In November, Upbit, a popular Korean crypto asset exchange, lost $50 million worth of Ethereum (ETH) from the exchange hot wallet in a seeming hack. Details on the attack remain sparse some think it was an inside job as the word hack was not mentioned and due to the timing of the loss of funds though Upbit promised to reimburse all users affected with corporate funds.

Despite this, the stolen ETH is still out in the wild, so to speak. And according to blockchain analysis, after a few weeks of silence to seemingly fly under the radar, the hackers are starting to move the funds yet again, potentially creating a catalyst for some downward price action in the Ethereum market.

On Saturday, Whale Alert, a Twitter account dedicated to tracking suspicious blockchain transactions, posted the tweet below. In it, the account indicated that 5,000 ETH, valued at around $660,000 as of the time of writing this, was transferred from a wallet operated by those involved in the Upbit hack to an unknown wallet.

This may seem negligible, but NewsBTCs analysis of the transaction and related addresses found that this single transfer is more sinister than it may seem on the surface.

Our analysis using Ethereum blockchain explorer Etherscan found that portions (in smaller batches of 25, 50, 100 coins) of the 5,000 Ethereum are being siphoned into newly-created addresses, which in turn send funds to crypto exchange wallets.

So far, NewsBTC has found that some of Upbits stolen funds are being sent to at least three exchanges: Bibox, Binance, and one we cant identify at the moment.

There remain millions of dollars worth of Ethereum related to the hack in non-exchange wallets, making it likely that the hackers are waiting for the right moment to transfer those funds to exchanges in a bid to cash out their booty.

Hackers sending funds to exchanges can only mean one of two things: theyre attempting to cash out their stolen cryptocurrency, or theyre looking to convert their assets to another cryptocurrency (maybe to Bitcoin or Monero in this case) to make their transactions less traceable.

Whatever the case, this means that Ethereum should see some selling pressure in the coming days as a result of the sale of these hacked funds on Binance, Bibox, or other exchanges that the hackers are trying to send their cryptocurrency to.

Yes, $600,000 isnt a lot of money in the grand scheme of the cryptocurrency market, but might we remind you that there remain thousands of ETH out on the market ready to be liquidated.

Also, Chainalysis, a blockchain analysis company, has found that the PlusToken Wallet scam, which was a China-centric crypto scam that secured billions worth of Bitcoin and Ethereum, has dozens of millions worth of ETH left to liquidate.

With PlusToken purportedly driving the Bitcoin crash over the past six months, their liquidations of the second-largest cryptocurrency could perpetuate troubles for this already-troubled market.

There is a silver lining though: Changpeng CZ Zhao of Binance has pledged to work with Upbit and other industry players to ensure any hacked funds that may make their way to Binance are immediately frozen.

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Upbits Stolen Ethereum Is Moving, and Its Bad News for ETH - newsBTC

I ran the numbers, and we’re not biased | News, Sports, Jobs – Alpena News

Back in November, a reader brought to my office spreadsheets breaking down the columnists, editorial cartoons, and Associated Press news stories in every edition of The News between Sept. 23 and Nov. 14, which he considered irrefutable proof of The News bias against President Donald Trump.

It took me a lot of stolen time over the last several weeks, but Ive finally run the numbers.

The reader was incorrect though I did find room for improvement.

First, lets dispense quickly with the idea that the APs coverage is biased.

Weve AP run stories about Trumps accomplishments (positive jobs reports, military successes, and finalized trade deals), but the best way to gauge the fairness of a newspaper is not by counting positive versus negative stories about a particular politician, but looking at how it covers politicians from opposite political parties.

Yes, we carry stories about Trumps troubles, but also those of his opponents. On Nov. 2, for example, we ran a front-page story pointing out the flawed logic of Democrat Elizabeth Warrens vow that her Medicare for All plan would not raise middle-class taxes. On Dec. 5, we ran a story breaking down the many weaknesses in Democrat Kamala Harriss campaign that led her to exit the race.

Youll never hear me say we shouldnt run more of those stories, but space is finite in print, and we have to prioritize. When the president faces impeachment for only the fourth time in U.S. history, that is historic. It would be a dereliction of my duty not to run those stories.

A spot-check of The News archives show weve held that standard for Democratic presidents, as well.

Beginning Jan. 22, 1998, when the first revelations about Bill Clinton and Monica Lewinski were made public, The News ran a front-page story every day the rest of the month, nine stories in eight days.

Throughout Clintons impeachment in December 1998, The News ran 20 front-page stories in 17 days.

In June 2013, when Edward Snowden revealed President Barack Obamas widespread collection of Americans cell phone data, the first story was pushed to 2A (which would not have been my decision), but The News ran seven front-page stories on the scandal the rest of that month.

Meanwhile, my review of Commentary pages from Sept. 23 to the end of November found:

20% of columns and 41% of cartoons were either anti-Trump or pro-Democrat

13% of columns and 41% of cartoons were either pro-Trump or anti-Democrat

12% of columns and 1% of cartoons were conservative, but did not directly address Trump or Democrats

6% of columns and 3% of cartoons were liberal, but did not directly address Trump or Democrats

The biggest chunk of columns, 46%, were local, apolitical, or a balanced analysis of the news of the day. About 14% of cartoons were apolitical.

I think the reader misinterpreted a number of the opinion pieces.

For example, he counted all of Froma Harrops columns as liberal or anti-Trump, but her Oct. 23 column criticized Democrats for overplaying identity politics. He categorized most of Walter E. Williams columns as neutral, but try to find a progressive who agrees with the Williams theme that racial equity efforts actually hurt people of color.

The reader marked both editorial cartoons on Oct. 11 as anti-Trump, but the larger cartoon that day depicts a little boy asking his mother, Dont you worry that withholding cookies until I clean up my room might constitute an illicit quid-pro-quo? I think the artist intended that cartoon to call Democrats impeachment push petty and childish.

While we run more conservative than liberal columns, we do run more anti-Trump than pro-Trump columns, largely because most of our liberal columnists attack Trump, while many of our conservative columnists avoid writing about him at all (a problem for newspapers nationwide, according to a 2016 Washington Post story).

The problem is especially acute on our Saturday Commentary pages, where a large volume of letters to the editor sometimes force cartoons and syndicated columnists off the page, leaving only the anti-Trump Andrew Heller.

We dont want to be that lopsided on our most-read paper of the week, so weve decided to shuffle some things around:

Starting today, Doug Pugh, a fan-favorite local columnist whose writing rarely strays into politics, will replace Heller on Saturdays. Heller, a Michigan writer, will replace Diane Dimond on Mondays, where weve typically had only nationally syndicated opinions.

Taking Pughs usual Tuesday spot will be Patrick Buchanan, a syndicated and openly pro-Trump writer.

Were not perfect, but we are deliberate about telling stories and sharing opinions from across the diverse spectrum that is this country.

Thats the way weve always been, and the way well always be.

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The Alpena News accepts guest columns of up to 800 words from individuals whose expertise in and/or personal ...

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I ran the numbers, and we're not biased | News, Sports, Jobs - Alpena News

Collateral damage and the American Empire Oliver Stone heads south again – Buenos Aires Times

To a certain extent, its impossible to separate the history of Latin America from political persecution, many times influenced by foreign powers. That oppression, which was initially purely violent before prioritising the financial, evolved along with the global superpowers and their struggles, most notably the Cold War-era that pitted the Soviet Union (East) against the United States(West). And, in the words of Oliver Stone, the persecutionhas now turned political.

Its not just about goods anymore, its very political, its about the idea of the American Empire, the legendary filmmaker told the Times in an exclusive December interview at a luxury hotel in the Buenos Aires City neighbourhood of Recoleta.

While the 20th century found Washington supporting bloody military coups across the continent, cementing its economic control of the region, today its the Empires greed that has pushed it to invest heavily into what Stone calls militarisation and dollarisation. This, in turn, has led to the emergence of lawfare, the term Cristina Fernndez de Kirchner has tirelessly repeated of late, even to Stone himself.

SOMETHING WILL STICK

The three-time Academy Award winner was in Buenos Aires recently to work on a new project, a continuation of his multiple documentaries on Latin Americas progressive leaders, as he describes them.

Cubas Fidel Castro and Venezuelas Hugo Chvez were the main protagonists of Comandante (2003) and South of the Border (2009) respectively. The burly director also travelled to meet the likes of Evo Morales in Bolivia, Luiz Incio Lula da Silva in Brazil, and Nstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernndez de Kirchner in Buenos Aires.

These trips came at the height of the power of the so-called "Pink Tide," through which Latin America came to be governed by leftist governments, in open conflict with the United States. It was also an era of an unprecedented economic boom, given the commodities super cycle fuelled by China and Asian demand for raw materials, which allowed these leaders to indulge in leftist populism that helped raise millions out of poverty and fill the pockets of their parties and those who were close to them.

Stone ascribes to the concept of "lawfare,"the favoured term of Kirchnerites in Argentina, supporters of Lula and Dilma Roussef in Brazil, and across the continent, where the end of leftist populist governments saw an intensification of judicial investigations into corruption by these progressive leaders and their associates.

When you weaponise laws, sanctions, when you go after people and make accusations, you can assign corruption to anyone, he notes. If you throw enough shit at the wall, something will stick.

Pushed by the Times on how the same judges, along with major media groups across the continent, were at one point supportive of the Cristinas and Hugos they later hounded, the director reveals he has firmly taken a side.

There was corruption in Venezuela before Chvez. Corruption is human nature, but lifting people out of poverty is an act of government. You need to have that kind of help for the poor, he said, defending the late Bolivarian leader. Its what [former US president Franklin D.] Roosevelt did in the US, its what Chvez did, what [Evo] Morales did in Bolivia, here too with Cristina and Nstor.

He clarifies himself. Its not that the director condones corruption in an ends justify the means argument when it comes to the region. He just isnt convinced they are ultimately guilty. Stone notesthat Rousseffs 2016 impeachment was based on technicalities, while in the end Lula was put behind bars on accusations without proof.

One of the main culprits, in Stones worldview, are the mainstream media outlets which put on a faade of objectivity but are nothing more than subservient to interests, thus manipulating the general population.

Certain issues are never raised in the American press, they didnt talk about the coup in Bolivia, it just happened under the radar, he exemplifies. In [the US] you cant get [independent news] onto TV, the networks are just gigantic commercial enterprises owned by rich people and stockholders, the establishment, just as in Latin America.

TIMES OF CHANGE

The director of landmark films such as Platoon (1986), Wall Street (1987), and JFK (1991) agrees there is a generalised disillusionment with the press nowadays, one that has grown in parallel with a technological revolution that has led to a constant bombardment of information at all times. This, along with the stagnation of a certain brand of capitalism that has led to increased inequality as social mobility disappeared while the rich got richer, has generated social flare-ups across Latin America.

Over the past year, Chile unexpectedly erupted into flames, putting into question its supposed economic miracle. Ecuador, Colombia and Peru also saw protesters on the streets. Bolivia had its own dramatic crisis with Evo Morales controversial elections for a fourth presidential term.

Only a few days before Stones interview with the Times, Morales had just arrived in Argentina as a political refugee. The week of publication,a piece by Bloomberg titled U.S. Warns Argentina That IMF Deal Threatened By Leftist Allies, is illustrated with a picture of the Bolivian leader in Buenos Aires.

But the current social crises are not just the consequence of capitalism. Rather the main issue at stake is a certain interpretation of capitalism, one that upholds the trickle-down effect of wealth, which hasnt produced the prosperity that has many times been attributed to it. Stone says he doesnt know [Karl] Marx well enough and that he doesnt believe in abandoning capitalism, but says for him, its a combination of capitalism and state-planning that works.

He is, though, critical of those on the left who believe that capitalism is responsible for pollution and climate change, as we are living in a time of enormous prosperity. He talks of devising new ways to generate clean energy, probably within a capitalist system.

POWER

Stones filmography reveals an obsession with power and how it is interpreted by leaders, most of them men. He laughs acceptingly at a reference to German philosopher Georg Hegel, and the idea that historical forces are greater than the will of individual men. But the obsession remains. During his latest visit to Argentina, Stone interviewed President Alberto Fernndez and the new vice-president, reuniting with Fernndez de Kirchner. He attended their inauguration. While in the capital, he also met social leader Juan Grabois and visited Editorial Perfil, where he interviewed the companys co-founder Jorge Fontevecchia.

Given this inclination towards power, what about Donald Trump? Stone replies that he thinks very little of him, before going on to speculate as to the chances that the US president could lose his re-election bid.Calling the situation in the US gridlocked by polarisation much like Argentinas own grieta' he criticises the investigation into Russian electoral interference, branding it so ridiculous and childish. There are enough problems, already, he feels.

[Trump] has broken treaties, broken his word. He got us out of the Iran [nuclear] treaty, the Paris Climate Accord, he has broken a nuclear treaty which is a huge mistake hes put his foot in his mouth, Stone says of the former reality TV star turned most powerful man in the world.

People lie, but Trump is exceptionally stupid in the sense of history, which he doesnt have. Its embarrassing the way he speaks, he repeats himself four or five times. Hes been a TV host, he knows what works on TV, he caps off, becoming heated.

But there are some positives to take away. Being an anti-leader, Trump has actually created momentum for climate change [activism], he argues.

One of Stones defining characteristics is being straightforward. With the same violence that is palpable in his Vietnam films, or in the vitriolic Natural Born Killers (1994), he will accuse the United States of being behind a regional conspiracy to politically take out Latin Americas leftist populist leaders, or brand President Trump "a fool," which he does openly and often on Twitter. There is little messing about.

He understands the power of being a Hollywood heavyweight and uses it to perform his own type of activism, supporting those who, like Julian Assange and Edward Snowden, challenge the might of the United States. Thats exactly what drew him to Latin America nearly 20 years ago, when the fall of the Twin Towers and a war against Saddam Husein in Iraq distracted an increasingly weak George W. Bush, allowing for a resurgence of anti-American leaders throughout Latin America.

The tide appears to be turning again.

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Collateral damage and the American Empire Oliver Stone heads south again - Buenos Aires Times

To See How Our Last ‘War on Terror’ Went Awry, Watch The Report – Reason

"You have to make this work! It's only legal if it works!" yells a CIA functionary overseeing the torture of prisoners in overseas black sites.

She's yelling at the two smarmy psychologists who came to the CIA to design and encourage the use of "enhanced interrogation techniques"tortureon the men the CIA had secreted away after the September 11 attacks. The psychologists had insisted these measures would result in the CIA learning new actionable intelligence to help keep Americans safe from new terror attacks. It wasn't working.

It seems unlikely that an actual CIA leader would yell something so on-the-nose, but this is The Report, a Hollywood attempt to dramatize not just the CIA torture that took place under President George W. Bush but the concealment of these tactics (from Congress and Bush himself), the fight by the Senate Intelligence Committee to investigate what happened, and ultimately the Obama administration's failure to hold anybody to account for some truly terrible behavior.

The name of the movie is actually The Torture Report, but the word "torture" is cleverly redacted to indicate the secrecy level. The torture is not redacted from the movie, though; all of it (including waterboarding and a forced enema) is re-enacted in vivid flashbacks. The protagonistinvestigator Daniel Jones, portrayed by Adam Driverattempts to determine what happened at these CIA sites, why, and what laws might have been broken in the process.

The investigation itself (which was supported at first by almost the entire Senate Intelligence Committee only to see it become a partisan battleground during Obama's presidency) represents only half the movie. The other half is the massive struggle to try to get any of the information into the hands of the public. We see how the CIA attempted to block its release and even engaged in illegal surveillance against the Senate staff, then accused the staffers of hacking into the computer system of America's spy agency.

The movie's available now on Amazon Prime. It's a good time to watch it, given the American drone strike that just took out Iranian military leader Qassim Suleimani. As information about the torture became public knowledge, the government's defenders insisted that this unauthorized and brutal behavior helped protect Americans and provided valuable actionable intelligence. But Jones' investigation showed that the torture failed to provide the CIA with any intelligence it didn't already have or was able to access by other means, a conclusion that was also reached by the CIA itself in an internal report (known as the Panetta Report after former CIA Director Leon Panetta). The investigation showed that many of the detainees the CIA tortured shouldn't have been taken in the first place and didn't even have useful information to share.

In hindsight, we can see that none of this helped stabilize the Middle East in any substantial way. We are most certainly not safer as a country as a result of the CIA's torture methods. One lesson of The Report is that people in positions of power have a vested interest in telling us that whatever brutal actions they back will help keep America safe, even if that's not really true.

And to be clear here, this is not a #Resistance movie. While The Report accurately portrays Senate Democrats as leaders who kept the investigation going, it also makes clear that the Obama administration is one of the forces working against them. Ted Levine plays former CIA Director John Brennan as a cocky and obnoxious jerk who seems interested only in protecting the CIA from criticism. Brennan, who tried to get Jones fired and possibly even charged with a crime, is unmistakably presented as a villain; his current critiques of the Trump administration do not shield him from criticism.

The film's handling of Sen. Dianne Feinstein (DCalif.), by a no-nonsense Annette Bening, is also interesting. The Report does not shy away from Feinstein's authoritarian streak. She declares at one point in the movie that she believes whistleblower Edward Snowden is a traitor, and she later mentions her support for Obama's secret drone warfare (newly relevant after Thursday's assassination). Nobody challenges her views, unfortunately, but the movie also pivots from giving her the big anti-torture speech at the end to showing an actual clip of deceased Sen. John McCain (RAriz.) giving a speech on the Senate floor opposing the use of torture by the CIA.

The Report ends on the dour real-world reminder that there's been no real punishment of the people involved in the decision to torture detaineesor even for the CIA staff who illegally snooped on Jones' work. The current director of the CIA, Gina Haspel, oversaw one of the black sites in Thailand where waterboarding occurred. Brennan is now a television news regular as an intelligence analyst and expert. Advisors who push the country in harsh and violent directions rarely pay a price when they're wrong. Keep that in mind as these same voices insist that whatever violence the Trump administration has in mind for Iran will make our country and the Middle East safer.

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To See How Our Last 'War on Terror' Went Awry, Watch The Report - Reason