Amir Taaki on Bitcoin and Building Dissident Technology in 2020 – Nasdaq

Amir Taaki was one of Bitcoins first-ever dedicated developers and perhaps the one most infamously focused on maintaining privacy and freedom from authority.

In 2014, Forbes listed Taaki on its 30 Under 30 list of technology stars for creating Dark Wallet, the first privacy-focused Bitcoin wallet to include a CoinJoin mixer. That same year, Taaki received even more notoriety as Dark Wallet was twice named in the Financial Action Task Forces (FATF) report on the potential money-laundering and terrorist-financing risks posed by cryptocurrencies.

In 2015, Taaki traveled to Rojava, Syria, to serve with the YPG Military, a component of the Syrian Democratic Forces fighting the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). After months of fighting on the front, he spent more than a year working with Rojavas economics committee.

Taaki also created Libbitcoin and Bitcoins BIP proposal system as well as DarkMarket, the prototype for what eventually became OpenBazaar, an open-source protocol for e-commerce. Outside of his development work, Taaki also founded the anarchist group UnSystem, which included Cody Wilson, creator of a 3D-printable gun, and Mihai Alisie, co-founder of Bitcoin Magazine and Ethereum.

Now, Taaki has returned as a contributor to multiple projects, many of which have not yet been revealed to the public. Although he is not ready to completely reveal his hand, the dissident technologist expressed a strong appreciation for the people in the crypto community, as well as a loss of confidence in its leadership and overarching direction.

For Taaki, what became a lifelong dedication to building technology free from authoritarian intervention started with an interest in what draws many people to Bitcoin: the promise of open-source development for breaking from authority.

I happened to be 16 when I discovered the open-source movement, which, for me, was absolutely incredible that there are people around the world who build this technology which plays a foundational role in our infrastructure and our internet, Taaki told Bitcoin Magazine. I kind of decided, Im going to devote my life to make this dream happen. And it was something that captured my mind for the next decade.

From his open-source involvement, Taaki found other technologists who were deeply concerned with politics. Of the many ideologies he was exposed to, he found anarchy especially interesting. It led him to ask questions about the nature of society and hierarchy and how a richer and more sophisticated society could be created. He saw Bitcoin as an unstoppable force to this end.

[At] my first talk about Bitcoin in Amsterdam, it was the EPCA conference I said, look guys, this is a radical technology. Now were here, you cant stop us, Taaki recalled. This is what were going to do for you.

Sometimes, his strong anti-middleman stance put him in direct conflict with other early Bitcoin developers another group he saw as a roadblock to free and open development as he defined it.

Gavin Andressen reached out to me and said, I didnt really like how you were talking at the conference. I think you should stop talking about Bitcoin publicly, Taaki said. Gavin preceded to put up roadblocks for me to participate in developing Bitcoin to sideline me from Bitcoin. Every time I tried to commit code to the Bitcoin Core project, it was blocked and I realized it was impossible for me to work with those people. Thats why I started working on Libbitcoin, to rewrite Bitcoin source code to have alternative implementation.

Taakis work on the BIP review system was originally intended to establish some standardization for implementations and public review of changes to the code. But he now sees the system as a hindrance on development in Bitcoin that favors the status quo over technological progress.

The problem is that the culture we initiated in those early days has completely overtaken the mindspace of Bitcoin, explained Taaki. That was not the original intent. Originally, the intent was to have Bitcoin be a conservative against changes. But it wasnt to stop any kind of progress from happening inside of Bitcoin. Its very poorly engineered. Its very inefficient. The developments in cryptography that are happening now are going to lead to a system thats eventually going to supersede Bitcoin.

Looking back at the Bitcoin community he had been a part of in the early 2010s, Taaki sees distance between the philosophies that first drew him to the technology and the philosophical camps that have been established today.

What weve seen happen since then is that those simplistic ideologies, which initially converged around Bitcoin, havent really been able to guide us, he said. And so weve seen a diversification from these ideologies Theres this weird, regressive or reactionary Bitcoin culture ... and its opposed to any kind of change or progress or development or advancement.

Taaki also noted concerns about the cryptocurrency space he had been a part of years ago now being co-opted by outsiders business- or authority-focused groups who want to take technology out of the hands of the idealistic cypherpunks who worked with Satoshi to usher in the era.

Were in this very strange place inside of crypto culture where were facing significant challenges to the technology, of it being co-opted by external actors, by actors who dont necessarily have a philosophical vision or goal we originally had in mind, he said. Maybe Im talking about people like ConsenSys, or maybe Im talking about central bank digital currencies or Facebook Bottom line: The only way that were going to overcome these challenges is by having coherent analysis, a system of organization and some kind of narrative so that we can develop something thats coordinated.

After leading the technological development and ideological conversation around Bitcoin for nearly five years, Taaki traveled to Rojava, an autonomous region in Northern Syria where forces were trying to build and defend a direct democracy based on Libertarian, socialist and anarchist principles that promoted decentralization, gender equality, environmental sustainability as well as religious, political and cultural tolerance and diversity.

Despite seeking a technology development role, Taaki spent his first year in Rojava serving on the front lines of a war with ISIS.

It was mad, Taaki explained. I was literally shipped to war, handed a kalashnikov as we were driving to the frontlines and told, Dont worry, if youre not dead in two weeks, youll know everything there is to know about fighting in a war. It was a mad time. It was chaos, but I managed to get out of that position after a few months.

Taaki returned to Syria in 2019, this time in a role reviewing technical projects for the region.

I was looking at open-source solutions, like how to build a mobile phone network, he said. I also looked at how we could deploy cryptocurrencies. The so-called leaders I reached out to were very limited in their thinking and did not offer much support Theres so much to consider and if your goal is to create the infrastructure for five million people, its so different from making individual accounts for an app-based marketplace you can download.

If this seems like an opportunity for one of Bitcoins most prominent developers to implement the technology in a region that could clearly benefit from it, Taaki emphasized that it wasnt.

The reality is if any administration in the world were to say that they wanted to deploy Bitcoin in a region of their country, there is no group that has the software infrastructure ready to set up a reliable financial network, Taaki explained. For example, if in Hong Kong, theres a guy who has Bitcoin, he can extend a line of credit to Syria, and he can cash out to a local pool of dollars. Or people in Syria who have assets like oil can issue futures or upper-finance instruments on that asset so that they can get investment to build their infrastructure. Theres a really great application of this technology, but were just not thinking on that level.

Taaki lists oft-lauded use cases in places like Venezuela, Cyprus and Iran as distractions that keep the Bitcoin community from truly preparing the technology to help distressed places around the world before they are too far gone.

Those were lost opportunities, he said. Its sad, thats our failure as a community. And those future opportunities should be what we choose to face and engage in our market so we can develop better technology. But were not doing that right now. Instead, its a bunch of technologists playing around with blockchain technology. I see no practical basis in reality to what were doing right now.

In addition to his work promoting a freer society in Syria, Taaki is establishing an academy in Barcelona that incubates new technology projects and offers training in cryptocurrency development. Hes also working on Nym, which he described as an alternative to Tor. Of course, his mission to strengthen the privacy and freedom from authority inherent in technologies like Bitcoin is an ongoing focus as well.

Im also working on anonymization of cryptocurrencies and products, Taaki said. The same same technology I am building out will be a platform or a library that we can use to build other products like decentralized exchanges, marketplaces and also a generalized platform for issuing anonymous smart contracts and other financial instruments A lot of people are asking for a new release of Dark Wallet, but Im not going to release a bad product. CoinJoin is broken but I will develop something thats better.

Ultimately, Taakis is a working life dedicated to strengthening tools in the hands of dissidents those who seek to communicate and transact without interference from political authorities, who hope to establish a better and freer society.

The legacy of the civilization that we live in is a state-based civilization based off of a hierarchical system of control and specialization of labor, which leads to all of the modern problems we have, Taaki said. We want to create a different kind of society, which is free, where people have liberty and the natural wealth of peoples creative energies is developed and nurtured. The emerging field of cryptography offers us a power that we can use to create new financial instruments and networks that can be used as a tool to stop state power and control, and create space where marginalized communities can operate outside of state control.

An expanded version of this conversation will be released on the Bitcoin Magazine Podcast.

The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.

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How is AI and machine learning benefiting the healthcare industry? – Health Europa

In order to help build increasingly effective care pathways in healthcare, modern artificial intelligence technologies must be adopted and embraced. Events such as the AI & Machine Learning Convention are essential in providing medical experts around the UK access to the latest technologies, products and services that are revolutionising the future of care pathways in the healthcare industry.

AI has the potential to save the lives of current and future patients and is something that is starting to be seen across healthcare services across the UK. Looking at diagnostics alone, there have been large scale developments in rapid image recognition, symptom checking and risk stratification.

AI can also be used to personalise health screening and treatments for cancer, not only benefiting the patient but clinicians too enabling them to make the best use of their skills, informing decisions and saving time.

The potential AI will have on the NHS is clear, so much so, NHS England is setting up a national artificial intelligence laboratory to enhance the care of patients and research.

The Health Secretary, Matt Hancock, commented that AI had enormous power to improve care, save lives and ensure that doctors had more time to spend with patients, so he pledged 250M to boost the role of AI within the health service.

The AI and Machine Learning Convention is a part of Mediweek, the largest healthcare event in the UK and as a new feature of the Medical Imaging Convention and the Oncology Convention, the AI and Machine Learning expo offer an effective CPD accredited education programme.

Hosting over 50 professional-led seminars, the lineup includes leading artificial intelligence and machine learning experts such as NHS Englands Dr Minai Bakhai, Faculty of Clinical Informatics Professor Jeremy Wyatt, and Professor Claudia Pagliari from the University of Edinburgh.

Other speakers in the seminar programme come from leading organisations such as the University of Oxford, Kings College London, and the School of Medicine at the University of Nottingham.

The event all takes place at the National Exhibition Centre, Birmingham on the 17th and 18th March 2020. Tickets to the AI and Machine Learning are free and gains you access to the other seven shows within MediWeek.

Health Europa is proud to be partners with the AI and Machine Learning Convention, click here to get your tickets.

Do you want the latest news and updates from Health Europa? Click here to subscribe to all the latest updates and stay connected with us here.

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An implant uses machine learning to give amputees control over prosthetic hands – MIT Technology Review

Researchers have been working to make mind-controlled prosthetics a reality for at least a decade. In theory, an artificial hand that amputees could control with their mind could restore their ability to carry out all sorts of daily tasks, and dramatically improve their standard of living.

However, until now scientists have faced a major barrier: they havent been able to access nerve signals that are strong or stable enough to send to the bionic limb. Although its possible to get this sort of signal using a brain-machine interface, the procedure to implant one is invasive and costly. And the nerve signals carried by the peripheral nerves that fan out from the brain and spinal cord are too small.

A new implant gets around this problem by using machine learning to amplify these signals. A study, published in Science Translational Medicine today, found that it worked for four amputees for almost a year. It gave them fine control of their prosthetic hands and let them pick up miniature play bricks, grasp items like soda cans, and play Rock, Paper, Scissors.

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Its the first time researchers have recorded millivolt signals from a nervefar stronger than any previous study.

The strength of this signal allowed the researchers to train algorithms to translate them into movements. The first time we switched it on, it worked immediately, says Paul Cederna, a biomechanics professor at the University of Michigan, who co-led the study. There was no gap between thought and movement.

The procedure for the implant requires one of the amputees peripheral nerves to be cut and stitched up to the muscle. The site heals, developing nerves and blood vessels over three months. Electrodes are then implanted into these sites, allowing a nerve signal to be recorded and passed on to a prosthetic hand in real time. The signals are turned into movements using machine-learning algorithms (the same types that are used for brain-machine interfaces).

Amputees wearing the prosthetic hand were able to control each individual finger and swivel their thumbs, regardless of how recently they had lost their limb. Their nerve signals were recorded for a few minutes to calibrate the algorithms to their individual signals, but after that each implant worked straight away, without any need to recalibrate during the 300 days of testing, according to study co-leader Cynthia Chestek, an associate professor in biomedical engineering at the University of Michigan.

Its just a proof-of-concept study, so it requires further testing to validate the results. The researchers are recruiting amputees for an ongoing clinical trial, funded by DARPA and the National Institutes of Health.

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Tying everything together Solving a Machine Learning problem in the Cloud (Part 4 of 4) – Microsoft – Channel 9

This is the final, part 4 of a four-part series that breaks up a talk that I gave at the Toronto AI Meetup. Part 1, Part 2 and Part 3 were all about the foundations of machine learning, optimization, models, and even machine learning in the cloud. In this video I show an actual machine learning problem (see the GitHub repo for the code) that does the important job of distinguishing between tacos and burritos (an important problem to be sure). The primary concepts included is MLOps both on the machine learning side as well as the deliver side in Azure Machine Learning and Azure DevOps respectively.

Hope you enjoy the final of the series, Part 4! As always feel free to send any feedback or add any comments below if you have any questions. If you would like to see more of this style of content let me know!

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Tying everything together Solving a Machine Learning problem in the Cloud (Part 4 of 4) - Microsoft - Channel 9

Improving your Accounts Payable Process with Machine Learning in D365 FO and AX – MSDynamicsWorld.com

Everywhere you look there's another article written about machine learning and automation. You understand the concepts but aren't sure how it applies to your day-to-day job.

If you work with Dynamics 365 Finance and Operations or AX in a Finance or Accounts Payable role, you probably say to yourself, Theres gotta be a better way to do this. But with your limited time and resources, the prospect of modernizing your AP processes seems unrealistic right now.

If this describes you, then dont sweat! Weve done all the legwork to bring machine learning to AP and specifically for companies using Dynamics 365 or AX.

Join us to learn about:

To learn about our findings, join us on Wednesday March 25th at any of three times for our "Improving your Accounts Payable Process with Machine Learning" webinar.

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Department of Energy Announces $30 Million for New Research on Fusion Energy | Department – Energy.gov

Research Will Include Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Approaches as well as Fundamental Theory & Simulation

WASHINGTON, D.C.Today, theU.S. Department of Energy (DOE)announced a plan to provide $30 million for new research on fusion energy.

This funding will provide $17 million for research focused specifically on artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) approaches for prediction of key plasma phenomena, management of facility operations, and accelerated discovery through data science, among other topics.

An additional $13 million under a separate funding opportunity will be devoted to fundamental fusion theory research, including computer modeling and simulation, focused on factors affecting the behavior of hot plasmas confined by magnetic fields in fusion reactors.

Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning technologies can bring new, transformative approaches to tackling fusion energy theories and challenges, said Secretary of Energy Dan Brouillette. The research funded under these initiatives will be integral to overcoming important barriers to the development of fusion as a practical energy source.

By allocating $30 million towards fusion energy, the Department of Energy is continuing its commitment to advance scientific research and U.S. global competitiveness, said Under Secretary for Science Paul Dabbar. This funding only emphasizes our support for artificial intelligence and machine learning capabilities.

Applications for the AI/ML funding are open to national laboratories, universities, nonprofits, and private sector companies, working either singly or with multiple institutional partners.Total funding planned for the program is $17 million for projects of two to three years in duration, with $7 million available in FY 2020 and outyear funding contingent on congressional appropriations.

Applications for the theory funding are open to universities, nonprofits, and private sector companies. Funding is expected to be in the form of three-year grants. Total planned funding will be up to $13 million over three years, with up to $7 million available in FY 2020 and outyear funding contingent on congressional appropriations.

The two separate DOE Funding Opportunity Announcements, along with a companion national laboratory call for the AI/ML research, are to be found on thefunding opportunities pageof the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences within the Departments Office of Science.

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Department of Energy Announces $30 Million for New Research on Fusion Energy | Department - Energy.gov

Machine learning and the power of big data can help achieve stronger investment decisions – BNNBloomberg.ca

Will machines rise against us?

Sarah Ryerson, President of TMX Datalinx, is certain we dont need to worry about that. And its safe to say we can trust her opinion with data being her specialty, as well as having spent five years at Google before joining TMX.

She applies her experience on Bay Street by helping traders, investors and analysts mine the daily avalanche of data that pours out of TMX every day.

If information is power what will we be doing with data in the future?

Ryerson has the answer, explaining that we will be mining data for patterns and signals that will help us draw new insights and allow us to make better investment decisions.

Ryerson is bringing real-time, historical and alternative data together for TMX clients. Its all about picking up the signals and patterns that the combined data set that will deliver.

She also affirms that she is aiming to make this information more accessible. This will be done through platforms where investors can do their own analysis via easy-to-use distribution channels where they can get the data they want through customized queries. Ryerson notes, Machine learning came into its own because we now have the computing power and available data for that iterate and learn opportunity.

Ryerson knows that for savvy investors to get ahead of algorithms, machine learning or artificial intelligence (AI), they need more than buy-and-sell data. This could be weather data, pricing data, sentiment data from social media or alternative data. When you combine techniques to the vast amounts of data we have thats where we can derive new insights from combinations of data we havent been able to analyze before.

One of the most important elements of AI that data scientists realize is that algorithms cant be black boxes. The analysts and investors using them need transparency to understand why an algorithm is advising to buy, sell or hold.

Looking further into the future, Ryerson believes, We will be seeing more data and better investment decisions because of the insights were getting from a combined set of data.

Thats a lot of data to dissect!

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Machine learning and the power of big data can help achieve stronger investment decisions - BNNBloomberg.ca

Elon Musk Just Sent The Best Cryptocurrency And Prank Bitcoin Rival Sharply HigherHeres Why – Forbes

Elon Musk, who's still running his victory lap after his electric car company Tesla proved its detractors wrong, has once again gone out to bat for his "fav" bitcoin alternativesending its price sharply higher.

Musk, the chief executive of both Tesla and aerospace manufacturer SpaceX, yesterday tweeted his support of minor bitcoin rival dogecoin, saying "dogs rock" and "they have the best coin."

Elon Musk has previously voiced his support of bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies but has a special ... [+] place in his heart for the "joke" bitcoin rival dogecoin.

Musk's tongue-in-cheek comments, which sent the dogecoin price up by around 5% yesterday, come after a thumping 12-months for dogecoin, one of the oldest alternatives to bitcoin.

The dogecoin price is up around 30% on this time last year, with the price of dogecoin being significantly boosted by Binance, the world's biggest bitcoin and cryptocurrency exchange, last July, when it added dogecoin to its list of supported digital tokens.

It's not the first time Musk and voiced his support for dogecointhough he has heaped praise on bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies as well.

In April last year, Musksurprised bitcoin and cryptocurrency watchers by saying that the meme-based dogecoin is his "fav" cryptocurrency in response to a Twitter poll that found him to be the favorite to take on the mantle of dogecoin CEO, with 49% of the vote.

However, Musk has recently rowed back his previous bitcoin praise, telling the Tesla-focused podcast Third Row in January he is "neither here nor there on bitcoin," raising concerns about its use for illegal transactions.

The price of dogecoin jumped yesterday after Elon Musk shared his ongoing support for the minor ... [+] bitcoin rival.

Dogecoin has found other high-profile supporters as well as Musk. Last year, John McAfee, the millionaire creator ofMcAfee security software-turned U.S. presidential hopeful and globe-trotting adventurer,praiseddogecoin as "one of the fastest growing coins based on use."

"Doge started life as joke/prank coin," McAfee said viaTwitter. "The coin now has a market cap of $360 million. The crypto market is, in no way, related to the stock market. Inherent value is, ultimately, based on usage. Go figure."

Dogecoin, surprisingly one of the oldest bitcoin rivals,was created in 2013 by a then 26-year-old Australian Jackson Palmer and American programmer Billy Markus after joking about it on Twitter.

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Is the Coronavirus The Black Swan Event That Crushes Cryptocurrency? – newsBTC

Cryptocurrency, like Bitcoin, is an extremely new technology and financial asset, that hasnt truly yet become widely adopted or proven its use case. The disruptive new fintech has incredible potential that could revolutionize the future of finance, but only if a black swan event doesnt come along and send it to an early grave.

But that black swan event may be here in the form of the coronavirus. Its already causing traditional markets to collapse, and the high-risk cryptocurrency asset class may be next to experience a panic-induced selloff of cataclysmic proportions.

Bitcoin and the technology powering cryptocurrency assets was born from the last major economic recession.

Newspaper headlines referencing the bank bailouts during this time are even referenced in Bitcoins earliest blocks.

Recession-proofing Bitcoin was among the creators key design attributes, and include a hard-coded, digital scarcity, and a regularly scheduled reduction in supply.

Related Reading | Has the Coronavirus Put an End To the Bitcoin Safe Haven Narrative?

And although the cryptocurrency certainly is equipped to withstand the collapse of fiat currencies, and perhaps provide a flight of safety for capital to flow into, the asset class may simply be too young at this point to withstand a black swan event.

A black swan event is a term popularized by finance professor and former Wall Street trader Nassim Nicholas Taleb, who authored a book on the 2008 recession.

Black swan events are cataclysmic events that completely unpredictable and unpreventable, and grave consequences due to how the event takes the world by surprise.

The coronavirus is potentially one of those black swan events.

The coronavirus in just a few short months went from an unusual, yet severe respiratory ailment, to a widespread pandemic on the verge of collapsing the economy.

Transportation, a key factor in the function of any economy, has been restricted, and production and many of the worlds largest manufacturing facilities have declined as a result of the virus spreading.

The death toll is sending investors into a downward spiral of panic, which prompted the largest one-week decline in the stock market since the great recession.

If the stock market is tanking, and investors are selling off their assets in a complete panic in an attempt to cash out while they still can and de-risk from further decline, what might a similar selloff do to cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin should the fears hit the crypto market in the same way?

Compared to the stock market, cryptocurrencies are just a flash in the pan in terms of overall capital invested and liquidity. A massive, panic selloff in crypto markets would likely not have enough liquidity to accommodate every person seeking to cash out.

The selloff could crush prices completely, to the point of no return.

Even key crypto market executives such as Matthew Hougan, the vice president of research and development at Bitwise warns that a black swan event is possible in the cryptocurrency space.

Related Reading | Stock Market, Bitcoin, and Gold: Everything Is Collapsing Together

Examples of the type of black swan events that could interfere with the longevity of cryptocurrency include overly aggressive regulation, exchanges going under, or massive breaches of underlying blockchain networks.

But remember, black swan events are typically unpredictable, and among the scenarios crypto investors likely never saw coming, is a pandemic wiping out their life savings and putting their lives at risk.

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Is the Coronavirus The Black Swan Event That Crushes Cryptocurrency? - newsBTC

Nearly $10bn worth of cryptocurrency was stolen in the past three years – TechRadar

The $245bn cryptocurrency industry needs to do more to secure its digital assets if it wishes to continue to grow according to a new report from KPMG.

Since 2017, hackers have stolen at least $9.8bn in digital assets as a result of weak security or poorly written code, the accounting firm said in its report titled Cracking Crypto Custody.

As institutional investors have adopted cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, this has led to a competition for a place in their portfolios and safeguarding these digital tokens is more important than ever. Co-author of the report and co-leader of KPMG's cryto-asset services, Sal Ternullo explained why security is holding investors back from acquiring more cryptocurrency in a statement, saying:

Institutional investors especially, will not take positions in cryptoassets if their value cannot be custodied and safeguarded in the same way traditional assets are.

Custody services for cryptocurrencies have begun to spring up and Fidelity Investments along with units from the cryptocurrency exchanges Intercontinental Exchange, Coinbase and Gemini have begun to offer them to investors.

In the same way that cash and certain types of bonds are bearer investments where whoever holds them is the owner, so to are cryptocurrencies. However, the private keys, which are a string of characters stored in a digital wallet or written down on paper, are quite easy to misplace.

When a user loses their private key or has it stolen, the asset is gone forever and this makes key custody a major challenge for traditional financial firms that are more familiar with protecting non-digital assets. KPMG explained why custody is so important to the continued growth of the cryptocurrency market in its report, saying:

Custody the management of cryptographic private keys that cryptoasset owners use to execute transactions is a critical building block for crypto insitutionalization. It is fundamental to earning customer trust in cryptoassets and allowing the market to scale. As crypto-assets proliferate, custodians have a tremendous opportunity to profit -- both by earning management fees for delivering straightforward custodian services, and also by offering adjacent services only possible in the emerging crypto ecosystem.

If cryptocurrencies are to continue to be bought and traded by institutional investors, then the industry needs to ensure that it can secure them first.

Via Bloomberg

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Nearly $10bn worth of cryptocurrency was stolen in the past three years - TechRadar