USPTO Rules Artificial Intelligence Cannot Be Named As Inventor for Patent Application – JD Supra

Updated: May 25, 2018:

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USPTO Rules Artificial Intelligence Cannot Be Named As Inventor for Patent Application - JD Supra

FISA Surveillance and Possible Reforms Are Back on the Senate’s Agenda – Reason

Next week the Senate is poised to resurrect some federal surveillance powers that expired in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic. A handful of senators are hoping to force through reforms to better protect Americans' privacy.

In March the USA Freedom Act expired, somewhat unceremoniously, as lawmakers were unable to reach a consensus on a renewal as the pandemic began to pick up steam and overtake all public policy priorities.

The USA Freedom Act authorized (but restricted) the collection of Americans' phone and internet record metadata that the National Security Agency (NSA) had been gathering without citizen knowledge before Edward Snowden exposed it. A compromise bill, the USA Freedom Act added some buffers to how the NSA would collect the data and required more reporting of the activities of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) courts, so citizens would have a better sense of the extent that this "foreign" surveillance was in fact targeting Americans.

The NSA has since abandoned the metadata collection, which had proven ineffective at tracking down terror threats even as it violated Americans' Fourth Amendment rights. But the Act has other surveillance components (authorizing roving wiretaps, tracking so-called "lone wolf" terrorists). And even though the NSA has stopped using its metadata collection powers, President Donald Trump's administration has asked for the entire USA Freedom Act to be renewed, intact, permanently.

Fortunately, that's not going to happen: The House passed a renewal bill in March that officially killed off the records program once and for all. Now surveillance critics in the Senate, such as Rand Paul (RKy.), Mike Lee (RUtah) and Ron Wyden (DOre.), are pushing for further reforms to the way the government targets American citizens for secret surveillance. Their demands for amendments to the House's bill stopped the bill from moving forward in March. Now the Senate plans to consider the House's bill along with these proposed amendments.

The USA Freedom Act played no role in the FBI's use of the FISA court to secretly wiretap former Trump aide Carter Page. But the discovery that the FBI played fast and loose with the truth when requesting these warrants from the FISA court, and the subsequent evidence that the FBI regularly does a terrible job of documenting its evidence when targeting any Americans for FISA surveillance, have created an opening for civil libertarians to call for stronger privacy protections.

The Hill reports:

Sen.Rand Paul (RKy.) will get a vote on his amendment that would bar the FISA court from issuing warrants for American citizens and instead require law enforcement agencies such as the FBI to obtain a warrant from a normal court established under Article III of the Constitution.

Sens.Mike Lee (RUtah) and Patrick Leahy (DVt.) will get a vote on their amendment to require the appointment of amicus curiae, or outside advisers, with expertise in privacy and civil liberties to advise the FISA court on surveillance warrants.

Sens.Steve Daines (RMont.) andRon Wyden (DOre.) will get a vote on an amendment to bar law enforcement from obtaining internet browsing and search history without a warrant.

These are all great amendments. Unfortunately, they will probably fail. Far too many lawmakers on both sides of the aisle are against serious surveillance reforms.

Senators like Paul are banking on Trump's outrage over what happened to Page to push these additional reforms through. Establishment Republicans and Democrats are banking on Trump only caring about how surveillance affects him and the people around him.

We'll soon find out which side is correct. My money's on the establishment, but I'll be happy to be wrong this time.

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FISA Surveillance and Possible Reforms Are Back on the Senate's Agenda - Reason

Hardware Encryption Market Growth Development and Challenges with Forecast 2025 – Press Release – Digital Journal

The rising concerns related to the privacy of data and data security and tremendous expansion of the digital content are anticipated to encourage the growth of the global hardware encryption market throughout the forecast period.

This press release was orginally distributed by SBWire

San Francisco, CA -- (SBWIRE) -- 05/07/2020 -- Global Hardware Encryption Market: Snapshot

A variety of factors or specific business needs influences the choice of specific encryption solutions among various end-use industries. Hardware encryption is gaining popularity for protecting sensitive data on portable devices such as laptops and USB flash drives. Its ease of use, consistent performance, and robust protection against numerous common and less sophisticated attacks offsets its high cost compared to software-based encryption. For instance, any brute-force attacks by hackers to gain access to hardware encrypted chips can be easily thwarted with the help of this. The mechanism of hardware encryption works on the device's on-board security, which performs the needed encryption and decryption. Unlike software-based encryption, it doesn't require drivers and has minimal configuration requirements.

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However, since it is tied to a particular device, hardware encryption methods may not prove so helpful. Nevertheless, the soaring use of mobile devices by several governmental agencies and the storage of confidential financial and healthcare data in mobile devices have propelled the demand for hardware encryption methods. In case the devices are stolen, the data cannot be compromised.

In recent years, Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), a specification standard by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has been gaining prominence for data security for hardware as well as software encryption method. The cryptographic module is fast gaining adoption among several military, government, healthcare institutions, and financial organizations world over, especially in developing and developed nations. AES has become one of the most popular algorithms adopted in symmetric key cryptography by various governmental agencies in the U.S. Boasting of marked improvements over its predecessors, AES employs longer cryptographic keys, offers easy implementation, and can be used in restricted environments such as in smart cards.

Global Hardware Encryption Market: Overview

The global market for hardware encryption is projected to witness healthy growth throughout the forecast period, thanks to the advent of portable storage devices in order to transfer files and information between computers. In addition, these devices help in improving the security concerns and confidentiality of data. These devices cannot be altered or removed by any malware or virus or be uninstalled by the user, owing to which the market is likely to witness high growth over the coming few years.

The research report on the global hardware encryption market offers a thorough overview, focusing on the key growth drivers and currents trends in the market. The research study throws light on the product segmentation, applications, technological advancements, and the regional segments of the global hardware encryption market. In addition, the limitations and challenges that are being faced by the prominent players in the overall market have been discussed in the research study.

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Global Hardware Encryption Market: Drivers and Restraints

The rising concerns related to the privacy of data and data security and tremendous expansion of the digital content are anticipated to encourage the growth of the global hardware encryption market throughout the forecast period. In addition, several advantages offered by hardware encryption in comparison with software encryption technology and the rising need of regulatory framework are some of the other factors estimated to accelerate the growth of the overall market in the near future.

On the contrary, the need for high capital investment and the lack of awareness among consumers reading the benefits of hardware encryption technology are projected to restrict the growth of the global hardware encryption market in the next few years. Nevertheless, the emergence of economical and compact hardware encryption technique and the rising adoption of cloud computing are expected to offer promising opportunities for market players in the coming years.

Global Hardware Encryption Market: Region-wise Outlook

The global market for hardware encryption has been divided on the basis of geography into Europe, the Middle East and Africa, North America, Latin America, and Asia Pacific. The research study has provided a detailed analysis of the leading regional segment, highlighting the market share and anticipated growth rate. In addition, the key factors that are encouraging the growth of these segments have been discussed in the scope of the research study.

According to the research study, Asia Pacific is anticipated to witness strong growth throughout the forecast period, owing to the robust development of the IT industry. In addition, a substantial contribution from China, India, Malaysia, and South Korea is expected to accelerate the growth of the hardware encryption market in Asia Pacific throughout the forecast period. Furthermore, with the presence of a large number of established hardware encryption manufacturing companies, North America is anticipated to witness healthy growth in the next few years.

Key Players Mentioned in the Research Report are:

The global hardware encryption market is projected to witness a high level of competition in the coming few years. The leading players in the market are focusing on offering new products to consumers in order to enhance their market penetration and maintain their dominant position throughout the forecast period. Some of the prominent players operating in the hardware encryption market across the market are Netapp, Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., Toshiba Corp., Gemalto NV., Micron Technology, Inc., Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., Kanguru Solutions, Thales (E-Security), Winmagic Inc., Kingston Technology Corp., Western Digital Corp., and Seagate Technology PLC.

Furthermore, the research study has provided a detailed analysis of the competitive landscape of the global hardware encryption market. An in-depth overview of company profiles and their financial overview have been discussed at length in the scope of the research study. Additionally, the business strategies, SWOT analysis, and the recent developments have been included to offer a clear understanding of the overall market.

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About TMR Research:

TMR Research is a premier provider of customized market research and consulting services to business entities keen on succeeding in today's supercharged economic climate. Armed with an experienced, dedicated, and dynamic team of analysts, we are redefining the way our clients' conduct business by providing them with authoritative and trusted research studies in tune with the latest methodologies and market trends.

For more information on this press release visit: http://www.sbwire.com/press-releases/hardware-encryption-market-growth-development-and-challenges-with-forecast-2025-1290200.htm

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Hardware Encryption Market Growth Development and Challenges with Forecast 2025 - Press Release - Digital Journal

Quantum AI in the 2020s and Beyond: What IBM Is Doing – RTInsights

The most important investments that IBM is making in quantum AI is to build out its developer and partner ecosystem and to provide them with sophisticated tools, libraries, and cloud services.

Quantum computing promises to accelerate artificial intelligence (AI) faster than the speed of light. But first, this futuristic technology must prove its worth as an alternative to more mature, traditional approaches to process data-driven statistical algorithms.

IBM continues to take a leadership position in quantum computing. Among other efforts, it is evangelizing quantum computing to developers of AI, deep learning, and machine learning applications.

Quantum computing might be capable, in its current form, of performing feats that are practically impossible for computers built on traditional von Neumann architectures. However, that has not been proven, and IBM isnt making this claim, often known as quantum supremacy, pertaining to its own quantum R&D efforts.

See also: Corner the Market: How AI and Quantum Computing will Revolutionize the Speed and Scale of Trading

In fact, IBM has taken a practical approach that keeps expectations for the technologys prowess in check. It has also been in the vanguard of debunking claims of this nature by other tech vendors. A recent case in point was Googles claim in fall 2019 that Sycamore, its 53-qubit quantum hardware platform, had completed a calculation in a few minutes that would have taken 10,000 for the worlds most powerful existing supercomputer, IBM Summit.

Googles benchmark didnt fall into any of thecore use casesincluding AI, optimization, simulation, or even cryptographyforwhich quantum computing might some day hold an advantage over classicalarchitectures. The proof of the pudding for AI is whether a computerbuilt on quantum principles can do data-driven algorithmic inferencing fasterthan a classical computer, or optimistically, faster than the fastestsupercomputers currently in existence.

For its own R&D efforts in this field, IBM is merely aiming at the more realistic goal of quantum advantage. This refers to any demonstration that a quantum device can solve a problem faster than a classical computer. Considering the range of commercial activity in this field, the likelihood that quantum architecture will soon show a clear performance advantage for core use casesespecially AIgrows by the day.

In that regard, we should the range of recent quantum productannouncements by IBM and other leading tech vendors all focus on AI use cases:

All of these vendors are building developer ecosystemsaround their various quantum computing platforms.

In January, IBM announced the expansion of Q Network, its 3-year-old quantum developer ecosystem. To encourage the development of practical quantum AI applications, IBM provides Q Network participants with Qiskit; IBM Quantum platform, which provides cloud-based software for developers to access IBM quantum computers anytime; and IBM Quantum Experience, a free, publicly available, and cloud-based environment for team exploration of quantum applications. Many of the workloads being run include AI, as well as real-time simulations of quantum computing architectures.

Another key industry milestone came in March when Google launched TensorFlow Quantum. This new software-only framework extends TensorFlow so that it can work with a wide range of quantum computing platforms, not limited to its own hardware, software, and cloud computing services.

As quantum techniques start to prove their practicality on core AI use cases, they will almost certainly be applied to AIs grand challenges.

At the level of pure computer/data science, AIs grandchallenges include neuromorphic cognitive models, adaptive machine learning,reasoning under uncertainty, representation of complex systems, andcollaborative problem solving.

We expect that quantum AI developers in the ecosystems ofIBM and its rivals will tackle all of these grand challenges using theirrespective quantum AI tools, libraries, and platforms.

The most important grand challenges for quantum AI will have compelling practical applications. Chief among these is trying to mitigate a key risk that quantum technology has itself unleashed on the world: the prospect that it might break public-key cryptography as we know it. Fortunately, IBM and others are making progress on developing quantum-resistant cryptographic schemes.

Though its not clear how much IBM is investing in the R&D needed to combat the technologys more malignant misuses, you best believe that they are deeply enmeshed in some fairly secretive projects in these domains.

Developers are everything to the future of quantum AI. Themost important investments that IBM is making in quantum AI is to build out itsdeveloper and partner ecosystem and to provide them with sophisticated butconsumable tools, libraries, and cloud services.

Among commercial solution providers, IBMs quantum developer ecosystem, Q Network, is the most mature and extensive. Lets hope that sometime this year IBM begins to support TensorFlow Quantum within Q Network and integrates it seamlessly into IBM Quantum Experience.

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Quantum AI in the 2020s and Beyond: What IBM Is Doing - RTInsights

Justin Tobin Reigns Crackables 2.0 Champ at Crackables 2.0 Grand Finale Sponsored by OnePlus and Verizon – Olean Times Herald

NEW YORK, May 7, 2020 /PRNewswire/ --After weeks of testing the wits of novice and experienced puzzle enthusiasts, Crackables 2.0 Grand Finale sponsored by OnePlus and Verizon was held live on May 7, streaming online, and hosted by game fanatic PrestonPlayz. Hailing from Oswego, Illinois, United States, Justin Tobin reigned supreme among the top 10 fastest players from around the world competing to win the Championship Title and a Grand Prize of $10,000 USD. Tobin also received an additional $10,000 USD donated in his name to a charity of his choice supporting those affected by COVID-19.

Knocking his competitors out with over a 100-point lead, Tobin is no stranger to puzzles. Although Crackables 2.0 is a mobile puzzle game, he credits this win to his time spent offline.

"Puzzle games are actually one of the few types of games I am reasonably good at and what makes up most of my game library," Tobin said. "I actually spend more time solving puzzles from puzzle hunts and magazines than gaming."

With finalists from across the United States, France, Lebanon, Hungary, Slovenia and the Netherlands playing on the blazing-fast OnePlus 8 5G UW smartphone available at Verizon, Tobin made a big splash all from the comfort of his home in Illinois. Now that he has won, Tobin is excited to announce he will be donating $10,000 to the American Red Cross to continue its live saving mission during this national pandemic.

An addictive, crypto-puzzle phenomenon originally conceptualized in partnership with Google and created by UNIT9, Crackables 2.0 used digital puzzles as the core of the experience, enhanced with a state-of-the-art design, user-experience and cryptography. As thousands of eager viewers tuned in, the Crackables 2.0 Grand Finale itself was created byInvisible North, which designed and built the virtual environment, inclusive of motion graphics and custom content including a remote-shot product reveal spot, both 2D & 3D elements and green screen technology that transported the viewers and players to a virtual arena.

About OnePlus

OnePlus is a global mobile technology company challenging conventional concepts of technology. Created around the "Never Settle" mantra, OnePlus creates exquisitely designed devices with premium build quality and high-performance hardware. OnePlus thrives cultivating strong bonds and growing together with its community of users and fans. For more information, please visit OnePlus.com.

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Justin Tobin Reigns Crackables 2.0 Champ at Crackables 2.0 Grand Finale Sponsored by OnePlus and Verizon - Olean Times Herald

Globally Leading Manufacturers of Quantum Cryptography product Scale up Production to Meet Sharp Spike in Demand Fueled by COVID-32 – 3rd Watch News

Companies in the Quantum Cryptography market are vying suggestive steps to tackle the challenges resulting from the COVID-19 (Coronavirus) pandemic. Exhaustive research about COVID-19 is providing present-day techniques and alternative methods to mitigate the impact on Coronavirus on the revenue of the Quantum Cryptography market.

The report on the Quantum Cryptography market provides a birds eye view of the current proceedings and advancements within the Quantum Cryptography landscape. Further, the report ponders over the various factors that are likely to impact the overall dynamics of the Quantum Cryptography market over the forecast period (20XX-20XX) including the current trends, business expansion opportunities and restraining factors amongst others.

As per the market report suggested by ResearchMoz.us, the global Quantum Cryptography market is expected to register a CAGR growth of ~XX% during the forecast period and attain a value of ~US$XX by the end of 20XX. Further, the report suggests that the growth of the Quantum Cryptography market is largely influenced by a range of factors including, emphasis on R&D innovations by market players, surging investments to increase product portfolio, and favorable regulatory policies among others.

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Questions Related to the Quantum Cryptography Market Explained:

Competitive Landscape

The report provides critical insights related to the leading players operating in the Quantum Cryptography market. The revenue generated, market presence, product range, and financials of each company are enclosed in the report.

Segment by Type, the Quantum Cryptography market is segmented intoTable ProsTable Cons

Segment by Application, the Quantum Cryptography market is segmented intoFinancialGovernmentMilitary & DefenseOthers

Regional and Country-level AnalysisThe Quantum Cryptography market is analysed and market size information is provided by regions (countries).The key regions covered in the Quantum Cryptography market report are North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa. It also covers key regions (countries), viz, U.S., Canada, Germany, France, U.K., Italy, Russia, China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam, Mexico, Brazil, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, UAE, etc.The report includes country-wise and region-wise market size for the period 2015-2026. It also includes market size and forecast by Type, and by Application segment in terms of sales and revenue for the period 2015-2026.Competitive Landscape and Quantum Cryptography Market Share AnalysisQuantum Cryptography market competitive landscape provides details and data information by players. The report offers comprehensive analysis and accurate statistics on revenue by the player for the period 2015-2020. It also offers detailed analysis supported by reliable statistics on revenue (global and regional level) by players for the period 2015-2020. Details included are company description, major business, company total revenue and the sales, revenue generated in Quantum Cryptography business, the date to enter into the Quantum Cryptography market, Quantum Cryptography product introduction, recent developments, etc.The major vendors covered:ID QuantiqueSeQureNetQuintessence LabsMagiQ TechnologiesToshibaQuantumCTekQasky

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Regional Landscape

The regional landscape of the report provides resourceful insights related to the revenue share analysis of the Quantum Cryptography market in different regions. Further, the market attractiveness of each region provides players a clear understanding of the overall growth potential in each regional market.

End-User Analysis

The report provides an in-depth understanding of the various end-users of the Quantum Cryptography along with the market share, size, and revenue generated by each end-user.

Important Information that can be extracted from the Report:

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Globally Leading Manufacturers of Quantum Cryptography product Scale up Production to Meet Sharp Spike in Demand Fueled by COVID-32 - 3rd Watch News

China`s grand e-currency experiment set to begin this month – WION

Reports around China claim that the country is rolling out its digital currency in four cities starting next week.

Owing to the COVID-19 pandemic, the health risk embedded into using physical currencies came to light. This development is interesting because China was the initial epicentre of the outbreak, and now seems to be recovering.

Over the last few months, the Chinese central bank has intensified efforts to develop a digital currency, the Guardian reported. The e-RMB shall mark the first official digital currency operated by a major economy.

Also read:Facebook's Zuckerberg grilled in US Congress on digital currency, privacy, elections

The cities where trials are underway include Shenzhen, Suzhou, Chengdu, and Beijing'sXiongan.

According to China Daily, a state run media outlet, many government employees across these cities will now receive payments via digital currencies only, many beginning this month.

This means that the e-currency has now been imbibed into the countrys government structure.

Another Chinese news outlet - Sina news claimed that in Suzhou, the currency would be employed solely on public transport. In Xiongan, the focus will be food and retail.

Also read:Digital technology can help minimise the coronavirus impact on economy: here's how

This is part of a blanket coverage plan whereby the need for physical currency will be minimised, if not eliminated. Even though most countries have thought about implementing it, China is the only country to go ahead with it.

A government sanctioned app will be used to store and use the digital currency, many reports claim.

China's central bank set up a research team in 2014 to find out ways of launching its own digital currency which would tremendously cut the costs of circulating traditional paper money and boost policymakers' control of money supply.

Also read:China passes cryptography law to gear up for digital currency

China's proposed new digital currency would be similar to Facebook Inc'sLibra coin, Reuters reported.

It would beused across major payment platforms such as WeChat and Alipay, a senior central bank official told Reuters in October 2019.

China had enforced a cryptography law in January 2020 aimed at "facilitating the development of the cryptography business and ensuring the security of cyberspace and information", the official Xinhua news agency said.

The fear surrounding physical contact may trigger widespread and instant adoption of the digital currency.

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China`s grand e-currency experiment set to begin this month - WION

Vitalik Buterin: How Ethereum will help heal the world – Decrypt

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin appeared at Ethereal Summit 2020 today, where he discussed Ethereums possible role in a post-coronavirus future, and whether the current crisis would trigger an influx of users into cryptocurrency.

Speaking to The Defiants Camila Russo, Buterin suggested Ethereum could be the glue that holds a fractured world together in the fallout from Covid-19. However, he stopped short of predicting a global influx to cryptocurrency at the present time.

The last big financial crisis is what gave way to the creation of Bitcoin and crypto believers, stated Russo. She asked Buterin if the present state of the world were living in now will spur a new wave of cryptocurrency adoption.

I think there's some similarities between 2008 and what were going through now. 2008 was entirely a financial crisis. 2020 is not really a financial crisis first and foremost...its a virus crisis, and on top of that it's a political crisis, said Buterin, adding, There are definitely financial elementstheres a lot of the money printing. But the financial side is definitely not at the heart of the story.

When pushed on whether he thought the current wave of quantitative easing and big tech censorship would actually draw more people towards cryptocurrency, Buterin agreed that those elements have some influence, but emphasized the financial difference between now and 12 years ago.

The concerns around censorship, privacy and institutions are all very real. There definitely has been the older censorship resistance thing going on with Tor, Bittotorrent etc. In 2020 were definitely seeing some of the same themes [as in 2008]but somewhat less financially, he said.

Russo proposed a hypothetical post-covid world in which the dollar declines, China rises, and political uncertainty reigns. Will people seek refuge in cryptocurrency, she asked Buterin, adding What is Ethereums role in that situation?

There's definitely an element of seeing more and more political discord and distrust between countries over time. And theres definitely a real role for blockchain to play in helping being part of the glue that holds all of these countries and currencies together, said Buterin, adding, Ethereum definitely has a role to play in being the glue.

When asked directly if he thought Ethereum could be the network that connects all of these disparate elements across the globe, Buterin nodded, I think so.

Moving onto lighter topics, Buterin shed light on his daily schedule of late, which included reading, studying cryptography, working on Ethereum, and, trying to learn. He also revealed hes been hitting the treadmill, and listening to episodes of Dan Carlins Hardcore History podcastfor four hours at a time.

Have a news tip or inside information on a crypto, blockchain, or Web3 project? Email us at: tips@decrypt.co.

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Vitalik Buterin: How Ethereum will help heal the world - Decrypt

The Case For Cryptocurrency: Why Even The Most Cynical Bitcoin Bear Should Consider Investing And How To Get Started – Forbes

With Volatility Comes Opportunity

Cryptocurrencies saw one of their most volatile months in March only to reverse course in April. Federal governments around the world are responding to the Coronavirus outbreak with unprecedented stimulus efforts with no end in sight. This unprecedented response is just one more reason we feel digital assets should make up part of an asset allocation.

As an example, the Bloomberg Commodity Index, which is often used as an investable allocation to commodities for inflation hedging purposes, was down almost 25% primarily due to crude oil trading down almost 43%. Meanwhile, Gold and Bitcoin are up 11% and 22% respectively.

Bloomberg.

I believe there are a number of narratives justifying a bullish move higher for digital assets. The two primary long-term justifications are:

The third and slightly more obtuse reason to appreciate cryptocurrencies is the volatility they offer to speculators. With volatility comes the speculators who bring liquidity, and price discovery, this inflow of capital and speculators then tempers volatility for the next wave of investors, point one above, and users, point two above.

The store of value concept is prone to criticism at times due to the short-term volatile nature of bitcoin and other digital assets, however, for those looking to hedge potential inflation risk with a supply-constrained asset that can easily be traded for fiat currencies, the thinking behind bitcoin as a digital gold is very relevant. In fact, it is not difficult to make the case that bitcoin could be considered far more valuable than gold because of its enhanced utility. Bitcoin has the added benefit of being easier to acquire, transfer, and store than gold. Imagine how much more practical it would be for someone looking to carry all of their worldly possessions from one geography to another. They would be far better off using bitcoin than they would if they were to convert their wealth to gold or some other unwieldy metal. Taking that argument to the next logical step, the added utility should ultimately factor into the overall economic value. To put a finer point on this, as of March 2020, the total estimated market capitalization of gold was about $9 trillion USD. By contrast, the bitcoin market capitalization is around $170 billion. For those without enough room on their calculator, a $9 trillion dollar market cap would value a single bitcoin at well over $400,000 USD.

Gold vs Bitcoin

Let me say that again, $9 trillion vs. $0.170 trillion. If you are anti-bitcoin I appreciate your point of view, heck, I felt the same way when I first tumbled down the proverbial rabbit hole. You may very well be right, but isnt it also conceivable that you might be wrong?

It is important to point out how rare it is to find an investment hedge with such an attractive asymmetry of payoffs. Put simply, a hedge is something you dont think will likely payoff, but just in case the ship hits the sand it will be there for you protecting at some of the losses in the rest of your portfolio. Hedges, if done properly should have nominal cost and big payoffs if in the unfortunate event that they work out. Similar to Pascals ultimate conclusion, the risks of not believing in God were far greater than the costs of believing in God. Or, for the glass half full perspective. The potential rewards are significantly greater than the costs.

Considering an investment in digital assets should be quite similar. Significant potential payoff vs. relatively little cost, even a small allocation of 2%-5% can have a meaningful impact on performance. The upside could be life-changing, if sized appropriately, the downside could be the equivalent to a bad day in the markets. Couple that with the fact that this hedge is both uncorrelated to nearly everything else, and at the same time it lacks the term risk of most hedges, bitcoin doesnt decay like options, or credit derivatives, etc.. Given this, even the bitcoin bears, owe it to themselves to slow down and consider investing a small amount in this asset class regardless of their point of view. If they are right and bitcoin goes to zero, they invested little and the loss is negligible. If they are wrong, the potential payoff could be many multiples of what they invested.

The second most common narrative is, digital assets as a form of currency or medium of exchange. Equally as important as the store of value narrative, though possibly a bit harder to imagine for those of us with access to the traditional banking system. We tend to take for granted the utility that cryptocurrencies provide. I realize, it is difficult to think of digital assets as currency, but just remember, it is big world, not everyone has the access to banking products that we take for granted.

Yes, in the short run, arguing that digital assets are currencies and a medium of exchange opens the door to critics like Peter Schiff, and Roubini ranting about transaction fees, transaction confirmation times, etc. etc. however, once again, this noise obscures the point that bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies have the potential to offer even more utility as a form of money than traditional central bank currencies. Even Facebook recognized the fact that the antiquated bureaucratic, banking system is ripe for disruption, but even they were shut down by the incumbents who fear the loss of control rather than embracing the unlocked potential that free and open capital markets can offer.

The subtle but diminishing utility of the US Dollar

Like the boiling frog analogy, the United States Dollar has historically held a position as the world reserve currency because it offered a number of strong competitive advantages over the alternatives. It was easy to use and backed by a stable government committed to maintaining stability for the currency. Almost anyone around the globe could use and trust in this instrument of trade and commerce. However, over time, fiscal deficits, loose monetary policies and the onerous banking regulations have each steadily chipped away at the US Dollars stronghold as the world reserve currency. With the Bank Secrecy Act, the Patriot Act and many other banking regulations, it is becoming far more difficult for people and institutions to do business with the correspondent banking system. Anti Money Laundering (AML) and Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements steadily become more and more oppressive for even the most reputable people and institutions, this added difficulty encourages participants to seek alternatives. Cryptocurrencies offer an easier-to-use alternate form of payment for goods and services particularly when it comes to cross-border payments.

As an example, a merchant in Nigeria looking to buy construction equipment from a company in Venezuela, historically, would have found it easier to convert to US dollars and send funds via the Swift network. However now, neither company can open accounts with a bank connected to Swift because AML/KYC requirements automatically flag the clients as high-risk accounts creating extra work and risk for the bank to justify doing business with these clients. For the bank, there is no incentive to work with such accounts, only disincentives. These fear-based, guilty until proven innocent attitudes force merchants and individuals to seek more useful alternative monetary options like bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. Relative to banks, Bitcoin offers an uncensorable, immutable monetary system which can process transactions on a peer to peer system without any intermediary deciding who may or may not participate.

Speculators are vital

Another very valuable and often maligned use case for cryptocurrency is the power of speculation. The speculative nature of bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies is an asset, not a weakness. Like all markets, speculators bring liquidity, adding even more utility to the users of a digital asset. Just like in the futures market for commodities, speculators and hedgers exist in a symbiotic relationship each bringing value to one another.

Until very recently, volatility for all asset classes was hovering at historic lows. Loose monetary policy from major central banks left capital markets desks flush with capital forcing them to compete to squeeze out arbitrage spreads from almost every nook and cranny of the markets. More adventuresome trading desks, in search of volatility, started trading cryptocurrencies over the past few years. The beneficial side effect of this was significantly more liquidity, tighter spreads, and more price discovery. As this first wave of institutions entered the market seeking the instability of wider bid-ask spreads and higher volatility, they ended up paving the way for the next wave of investors seeking more stability and confidence. The speculators pave the way for the investors (store of value camp) and the users (currency or medium of exchange camp) All three groups work together stabilizing and leaning on one another for added utility. Metcalfs law is alive and well in the digital asset realm. The more users who find value in a network, the more valuable the network becomes, enticing more users and so on.

Cryptocurrencies are no different in this regard, though many would argue that cryptocurrencies are only good for speculation, let them rant. They do not understand the other subtle societal benefits cryptocurrencies offer, and to be frank, they dont need to. As of May 4th, the market capitalization of cryptocurrencies was just over $240 billion USD. That is more than a mere experiment. Something very real is happening here, and those who ignore it are likely to face some significant regrets in the future.

The Time is NOW

If any of the points laid out above resonate with you, stop trying to pick your entry point, you never will. Prices will always seem too high and valuations will always be impossible to justify. One thing is certain, there will be moments of regret. The key to this asset class is that it will always deliver unrelenting punishing volatility. The intense feelings of FOMO (fear of missing out) and buyers remorse are almost too much to bear for any sane investor, so follow some simple strategies to make the journey easier.

Given those thoughts, if you are still wondering how much or when to invest, consider the Rule of Three.

So come on in, the water is warm, dip a toe in the shallow end. If you have any questions or would like to learn more about my team and I at Blockforce Capital navigate the volatility, please reach out for more information.

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The Case For Cryptocurrency: Why Even The Most Cynical Bitcoin Bear Should Consider Investing And How To Get Started - Forbes

Cryptocurrency Market Update: Bitcoin whales massively accumulating, Ethereum and Ripple commence consolidation – FXStreet

Bitcoin price has been steady in its recovery since the Crash to $3,800 on March 12. Last week, the largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization made it above $9,000 and even closed in on $9,500. It goes without saying that despite the Coronavirus-triggered market crash, Bitcoin has been performing incredibly well in comparison to traditional market assets such as gold, stocks and oil.

Bitcoin has drawn closer to its third halving. The event, discussed far and wide in the industry will ensure that the reward miners get per block mined is reduced from 12.5 to 6.25 BTC. Halving is set to significantly cut the supply of new coins entering the market. While supply narrows, demand is set to remain the same or even increase. For this reason, investors across the board are anticipating a rally in the price of Bitcoin. The past two halvings saw Bitcoin hit new all-times highs and if history repeats then this halving could push Bitcoin not only above $10,000 but also to new levels past $20,000.

Also read: Bitcoin Price Analysis: BTC/USD surge to $10,000 pre-halving imminent? Confluence Detector

Bitcoin whales appear to becoming coming back following the devastating slump in price in March. The data by Glassnode indicates that the number of Bitcoin wallets with 1,000 BTC or more have seen an upsurge in the last couple of months.

The growth in the number of whales is attributed to the halving event in four days. However, some analysts argue that this could be a perfect way of making a squeeze on the halving day which could also result in a crash.

Ethereum price has recovered by over 56% since the crash on March 12. On the upside, a recent high marked the end of the incredible surge. Meanwhile, support has been established at $195 with $200 standing out as a critical zone as well. At the time of writing, Ether is valued at $206 and battling the selling pressure at $210. The short term goal is to clear the hurdle at $220 while the main goal is trade above $300 in the medium term.

Read more:Ethereum Price Analysis: ETH/USD shoots above $200 ahead Bitcoin halving triggered breakout to $300

Ripple, on the other hand, the other is trading 58% higher from the lows posted in March. The new April highs at $0.2350 is now the main resistance. Farther upwards, $0.24 is home to a great deal of bearish pressure. Other resistance zones that must come out of the way include $0.25, $0.28 and $0.30. On the downside, initial support lies with $0.21 ahead of the next target at $0.2050.

Read more:Ripple Price Analysis: XRP/USD delays triangle breakout, retests key support at $0.21

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Cryptocurrency Market Update: Bitcoin whales massively accumulating, Ethereum and Ripple commence consolidation - FXStreet