As Bitcoin approaches its 10 years anniversary, the worlds first and most successful cryptocurrency is still a mystery to many people in the market. Even as Bitcoin has made its way into the vocabulary of the masses, the average person still wonders how does Bitcoin work and what makes this computer money so valuable?
The crypto market continues to expand to new heights. Every week new blockchains, tokens, coins, and exchanges enter the market. Each of these products provides users with a valuable service. However, all of these technologies owe a nod of appreciation to the worlds original cryptocurrency Bitcoin.
Per Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoins anonymous creator, Bitcoin is a Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. Lets examine this statement in depth to really grasp exactly what Nakamoto states here. Firstly, he states Bitcoin is a peer-to-peer network.
Bitcoin Whitepaper
Peer-to-peer transactions are direct transactions. A great example of this style of transaction is when you hand cash to someone. When you hand your neighbor $5 cash, that is a direct transaction. There was no intermediary involved. There was no account validation, or central bank approving your transaction. You acted freely.
Now look at the same transaction, but this time you pay with your debit card or a payment App. While it may appear as if the funds instantly transfer from your account to theirs, this is hardly the case. Your payment begins a long arduous journey that can take days.
First, your payment order checks with both banks to make sure that the accounts are valid and that there are funds in your account to send. Then your payment action is sent to a major payment processing firm. In most instances, this is Visa or MasterCard.
Next, your funds bounce around 30+ intermediaries before reaching their destination around 3 days later. Thats why when you refund Debit or Credit transactions it takes days to show up in your account.
All of these steps add more time to your transactions. Additionally, each intermediary and verification process tacks on a fee for their services. On top of all of these concerns, your transaction still must go through the regulatory channels. If for some reason, there is a discrepancy between your government and the persons government you want to send a payment to, you will find it impossible to send these funds.
Bitcoin Trading Analysis via CoinMarketCapBitcoin Trading Analysis via CoinMarketCap
The reason behind all of these intermediaries is simple, the current financial system is centralized. In a centralized system, there is one central organization, such as a bank or government that holds all the power. They hold your funds, they approve your transactions, and they decide when to issue more currency. Youre just along for the ride.
In a decentralized network, you remain in control of your assets until the exact moment that they arrive at their destination. When you send Bitcoin from your wallet to another persons wallet, there are no intermediaries between your payment and its destination.
As such, there is no third-party to approve or deny your transactions. The entire process occurs in a peer-to-peer fashion. Its the same as handing someone digital cash. Basically, you regain control over your finances using a decentralized system.
At first, the concept of decentralization can seem a bit awkward to comprehend. However, a quick glimpse into the market and you will see other decentralized systems hard at work. A perfect example of a decentralized system that you are more than likely familiar with is torrent streaming services.
BitTorrent Token
When you go to a torrent streaming website, you probably ask yourself how do these platforms remain open, even though they offer products that they dont have licenses to offer? The answer is simple, they utilize decentralization to prevent censorship. Heres how decentralization is used in this scenario to bring you all your favorite early releases and new music for free.
Websites like BitTorrent dont actually provide you with any content. In reality, they just provide a location for people to meet up and exchange data freely, whatever that data may be. Now, granted, in most cases its music or movies, but it could be anything from political messages to actual value, such as cryptocurrencies.
Because these websites only provide a location for people to meet and exchange data, they are much more difficult to close than a centralized website that offered you these downloads directly. In essence, these streaming websites have done nothing wrong.
The same concepts can be put to use in the financial sector. Though the integration of decentralization, it becomes impossible to censor, edit, or block payments on the blockchain. In this way, Bitcoin represents an ideological shift towards more financial freedom and decoupling of government from currency.
To understand Bitcoin, you first need to take a look at some of the core technologies that make this marvelous coin function. As you now know, decentralized networks are censorship-resistant. There are also a variety of different types of decentralized networks. Bitcoin relies on a blockchain network to provide you with these freedoms.
A blockchain is a decentralized network that utilizes blocks of transactions to create a complete chain of events from the initiation of the network. In Bitcoins blockchain network, there are thousands of transaction validators known as miners or nodes. Importantly, every node validates every transaction on the blockchain but not every node receives a reward.
These miners compete against each other via a complicated mathematical equation. The node that gets the question correct first gets to add the next block of transactions to the blockchain. They receive a reward for their efforts. Today, the reward is set at 6.5 BTC.
Bitcoin Consensus Mechanism SHA-256 Blockchain Technology
The mathematical equation, known as SHA-256 is so difficult that your computer examines it and decides its better to make educated guesses rather than attempt to calculate the equation directly. This guesswork is what drives up the processing on your computer, which, in turn, drives up mining costs.
When you hear that someone has a Bitcoin mining rig, this simply means that they have a specially built computer processor tailored to the SHA-256 algorithm. These devices, known as Application Specific Integrated Chips (ASIC) miners are thousands of times more accurate at guessing the SHA-256 algorithms answer.
The cool thing about Bitcoin is that its not purely mathematical. There is a true psychological approach behind its nature. For example, the larger the Bitcoin network, the more secure it becomes, and the higher the value of BTC. Also, the higher the market value of Bitcoin, the more miners in the market.
As the value of Bitcoin rises, the SHA-256 algorithm adjusts accordingly. These adjustments ensure that the mining rewards get paid out around every ten minutes. These rewards are vital to the Bitcoin network for two main reasons. Firstly, this strategy incentivizes nodes to continue validating transactions.
Secondly, these rewards are the only time that new BTC enters the market. There will only ever be a total of 21 million BTC available to the world. The difficulty adjustment and mining rewards system of BTC ensures that these BTC enter the market in a concise and predictable manner.
Bitcoin Mining Rig How Does Bitcoin Work?
Now lets compare this sound mathematical process to that of the Central Bankers today. In the centralized financial system, the issuance of currency is done at a whim. Just recently, the US government issued trillions in currency into the market as a part of the Covid-19 stimulus package. However, these funds are sure to disrupt the delicate supply-and-demand balance. Consequently, inflation is sure to come soon.
The world needs Bitcoin now more than ever. Bitcoin represents a real danger to the centralized markets because, for the first time in history, it provides the world with a secure digital alternative to the fiat systems in place. Unlike its predecessor, gold, Bitcoin is available to the entire world and requires very little overhead in terms of security.
Now, lets compare gold and Bitcoin for a second to see why cryptocurrencies are the future reserve currencies of the world. Firstly, its important to acknowledge that gold did and still serves an important purpose in the market as a safe-haven for investors. Gold is extremely stable and universally accepted.
The problems with gold are systemic. For one, gold only functions as a reserve currency. You couldnt use gold for day-to-day micro-transactions. Imagine going to your local grocery store and chipping off some gold to pay for your items, not realistic in 2020 at all.
Additionally, gold isnt an asset that you can readily get your hands on. Sure there are tons of gold investors today, but what do they really own? If your gold isnt in a safe located on your property, you really just own a piece of paper that states you own gold. Sadly, in times of great economic strife, gold owners learn this lesson the hard way. Really, for any reason, your gold can be taken.
A perfect example of gold investors coming to terms with reality occurred in the 1930s in the US. During this time, the government of Franklin D Roosevelt seized all the citizens gold bullion and coins via Executive Order 6102. The order forced all citizens to sell their gold to the governmentat well belowmarket rates. Those that refused had their gold confiscated.
Bitcoin holders never have to worry about this scenario. You hold your Bitcoin directly, not just a note of ownership. Bitcoin relies on a pair of cryptographic keys to keep your holdings safe. The public key is what you give people so they can send you BTC, whereas the private key is how you access your wallet. You must never give your private key out to anyone.
As you already learned, the decentralized nature of Bitcoins network is set up in a way that it would be impossible for governments to stop it. Additionally, the security keys also prevent overreaching governments from snagging your hard-earned BTC whenever they deem it necessary.
Bitcoin functions as both a currency and a store of value. You can HODL your BTC and enjoy the appreciation, or you can trade or spend your Bitcoin with impunity. This unique currency affords investors the flexibility of cash, the convenience of digital transactions, and the value storage capabilities of gold.
The future for Bitcoin looks bright. The network is larger and more secure. Also, more people know about this revolutionary protocol than ever. The worlds first crypto also gained some new functionality recently via the Lightning Network.
After the crypto craze of 2017, it became evident that BTCs scaling issues needed resolution. The network traffic reached a point that BTC was unable to fulfill one of its primary roles. It was unable to function as a peer-to-peer cash system due to extreme volatility, delayed transaction times, and huge fees.
Luckily, developers have since corrected many of these issues via updates and other developments. The Lightning Network is one of these developments that continue to garner attention in the market. The Lightning Network is an off-chain protocol that relies on private payment channels to reduce network congestion.
Additionally, the Lighting Network provides BTC with some new functionality such as the ability to utilize smart contracts and oracles. Oracles are off-chain sensors that can trigger on-chain events such as smart contracts.
Today, Bitcoin is a household name. Amazingly, Nakamotos single coin inspired a digital revolution in the market. There are thousands of cryptocurrencies now available to investors. While many of these platforms improve upon Bitcoins core design, none can match Bitcoins network strength and overall community support. For this reason, Bitcoin continues to reign as the king of cryptocurrencies.
See the original post here:
Investing In Kava - Everything You Need to Know - Securities.io
- Research, Evaluation and Learning at the International Rescue Committee - World - ReliefWeb [Last Updated On: August 10th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 10th, 2020]
- Conserving Biodiversity with AI - BBN Times [Last Updated On: August 10th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 10th, 2020]
- DevOps Fundamentals You Ever Wanted To Know - hackernoon.com [Last Updated On: August 10th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 10th, 2020]
- Another Perspective on Evictions - Bacon's Rebellion [Last Updated On: August 10th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 10th, 2020]
- Amitabh Bachchan on fans alternate job suggestion: My job is now insured - The Indian Express [Last Updated On: August 10th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 10th, 2020]
- Will You Soon Download Packaging Machine Controls from the Internet? - Packaging Digest [Last Updated On: August 10th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 10th, 2020]
- 5 free resources every data scientist should start using today - The Next Web [Last Updated On: August 10th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 10th, 2020]
- Who's hoping to make an Epic impact on Green Bay area music scene with a new concert venue? | Streetwise - Green Bay Press Gazette [Last Updated On: August 10th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 10th, 2020]
- Industrial robots are dominating but are they safe from cyber-attacks? - TechHQ [Last Updated On: August 10th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 10th, 2020]
- Friday Rant - Rise of the Rogue-Bots? - Diginomica [Last Updated On: August 10th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 10th, 2020]
- Important Reasons Why You Should Pick RoR As Your Web-Based Development Project - Customer Think [Last Updated On: August 10th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 10th, 2020]
- Portrait of the software developer as an artist - ComputerWeekly.com [Last Updated On: August 10th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 10th, 2020]
- Python may be your safest bet for a career in coding - Gadgets Now [Last Updated On: August 10th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 10th, 2020]
- 1Password is coming to Linux - ZDNet [Last Updated On: August 10th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 10th, 2020]
- IBM creates an open source tool to simplify API documentation - TechRepublic [Last Updated On: August 10th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 10th, 2020]
- Mastercard : Accelerate Ignites Next Generation of Fintech Disruptors and Partners to Build the Future of Commerce - Marketscreener.com [Last Updated On: August 12th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 12th, 2020]
- Expanding the Universe of Haptics | by Lofelt | Aug, 2020 - Medium [Last Updated On: August 12th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 12th, 2020]
- UX Designer Salary: 5 Important Things to Know - Dice Insights [Last Updated On: August 12th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 12th, 2020]
- Persistent memory reshaping advanced analytics to improve customer experiences - IT World Canada [Last Updated On: August 12th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 12th, 2020]
- NextCorps and SecondMuse Open Application Period for Programs that Help Climate Technology Startups Accelerate Hardware Manufacturing - GlobeNewswire [Last Updated On: August 12th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 12th, 2020]
- Buried deep in the ice is the GitHub code vault humanity's safeguard against devastation - ABC News [Last Updated On: August 12th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 12th, 2020]
- Top 12 Most Used Tools By Developers In 2020 - Analytics India Magazine [Last Updated On: August 12th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 12th, 2020]
- Facebook's React 17 JavaScript library: Here's why its top feature is 'no new features' - ZDNet [Last Updated On: August 12th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 12th, 2020]
- CORRECTING and REPLACING Anyscale Hosts Inaugural Ray Summit on Scalable Python and Scalable Machine Learning - Business Wire [Last Updated On: August 12th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 12th, 2020]
- Google: Here's how much we give to open source through our GitHub activity - ZDNet [Last Updated On: August 12th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 12th, 2020]
- How Chriselle Lim And Joan Nguyen Created Bmo, The Coworking Space And Virtual Classroom Of The Future (With A Childcare Twist) - Forbes [Last Updated On: August 13th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 13th, 2020]
- How Will Public Libraries Adapt To New School Year Norms? - Book Riot [Last Updated On: August 13th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 13th, 2020]
- Google: We'll test hiding the full URL in Chrome 86 to combat phishing - ZDNet [Last Updated On: August 13th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 13th, 2020]
- How to install Python 3 and PIP 3 on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS - Linux Shout - H2S Media [Last Updated On: August 13th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 13th, 2020]
- What are Bitcoin Wallets: Everything You Need to Know - Programming Insider [Last Updated On: August 13th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 13th, 2020]
- JSHint is Now Free Software after Updating License to MIT Expat - WP Tavern [Last Updated On: August 13th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 13th, 2020]
- How to learn JavaScript: These are the best online courses - Mashable [Last Updated On: August 13th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 13th, 2020]
- What developers need to know about inter-blockchain communication - ComputerWeekly.com [Last Updated On: August 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 14th, 2020]
- Introducing the CDK construct library for the serverless LAMP stack - idk.dev [Last Updated On: August 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 14th, 2020]
- IBM asked software developers to take on the wrath of Mother Nature - The Drum [Last Updated On: August 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 14th, 2020]
- Aspire Technology Launches First Truly Secure Public Blockchain for Creation of Digital Assets - GlobeNewswire [Last Updated On: August 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 14th, 2020]
- GM Creates And Shares New Workplace Safety Technologies - Pulse 2.0 [Last Updated On: August 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 14th, 2020]
- Key Considerations and Tools for IP Protection of Computer Programs in Europe and Beyond - Lexology [Last Updated On: August 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 14th, 2020]
- The state of application security: What the statistics tell us - CSO Online [Last Updated On: August 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 14th, 2020]
- Open Source: What's the delay on the former high/middle school on North Mulberry? - knoxpages.com [Last Updated On: August 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 14th, 2020]
- The Risks Associated with OSS and How to Mitigate Them - Security Boulevard [Last Updated On: August 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 14th, 2020]
- news digest: Microsoft launches open source website, TensorFlow Recorder released, and Stackery brings serverless to the Jamstack - SD Times -... [Last Updated On: August 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 14th, 2020]
- Build Your Own PaaS with Crossplane: Kubernetes, OAM, and Core Workflows - InfoQ.com [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 17th, 2020]
- ISRO Is Recruiting For Vacancies with Salary Upto Rs 54000: How to Apply - The Better India [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 17th, 2020]
- Does technology increase the problem of racism and discrimination? - TechTarget [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 17th, 2020]
- CORRECTING and REPLACING Anyscale Hosts Inaugural Ray Summit on Scalable Python and Scalable Machine Learning - Yahoo Finance [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 17th, 2020]
- In the City: Take advantage of open recreation, cultural and park amenities - Coloradoan [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 17th, 2020]
- Exploring the future of modern software development - ComputerWeekly.com [Last Updated On: August 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 21st, 2020]
- Hadoop Developer Interview Questions: What to Know to Land the Job - Dice Insights [Last Updated On: August 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 21st, 2020]
- SiFive Opens Business Unit to Build Chips With Arm and RISC-V Inside - Electronic Design [Last Updated On: August 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 21st, 2020]
- Use Pulumi and Azure DevOps to deploy infrastructure as code - TechTarget [Last Updated On: August 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 21st, 2020]
- Why ASP.NET Core Is Regarded As One Of The Best Frameworks For Building Highly Scalable And Modern Web Applications - WhaTech [Last Updated On: August 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 21st, 2020]
- NITK figures 4th in Google Summer of Code ranking - BusinessLine [Last Updated On: August 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 21st, 2020]
- Learn More About Dynamo for Revit: Features, Functions, and News - ArchDaily [Last Updated On: August 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 21st, 2020]
- Linux Foundation showcases the greater good of open source - ComputerWeekly.com [Last Updated On: August 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 21st, 2020]
- Programming language Kotlin 1.4 is out: This is how it's improved quality and performance - ZDNet [Last Updated On: August 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 21st, 2020]
- Top 10 Languages That Paid Highest Salaries Worldwide In 2020 - Analytics India Magazine [Last Updated On: August 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 21st, 2020]
- Programming language Rust: Mozilla job cuts have hit us badly but here's how we'll survive - ZDNet [Last Updated On: August 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 21st, 2020]
- In-App Bidding Gathers Steam, But Adoption Looks Nothing Like Header Bidding On The Web - AdExchanger [Last Updated On: August 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 21st, 2020]
- 13 thoughts on Fitting Snake Into A QR Code - Hackaday [Last Updated On: August 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 21st, 2020]
- Newham test and trace app was designed by man who grew up in the borough - Newham Recorder [Last Updated On: August 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 21st, 2020]
- 'Trapped in a code' the fight over our algorithmic future - Open Democracy [Last Updated On: August 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 21st, 2020]
- Telegram launches one-on-one video calls on iOS and Android - The Verge [Last Updated On: August 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 21st, 2020]
- AWS Controllers for Kubernetes Will Be A 'Boon For Developers' - CRN: Technology news for channel partners and solution providers [Last Updated On: August 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 21st, 2020]
- Coding within company constraints - ComputerWeekly.com [Last Updated On: August 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 21st, 2020]
- Open Source and Open Standards: The Recipe for Success Featured - The Fast Mode [Last Updated On: August 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 21st, 2020]
- How Intel helped give the worlds first cyborg a voice - The Next Web [Last Updated On: August 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 21st, 2020]
- Tiger Woods, Rory McIlroy near bottom of field at The Northern Trust - ESPN [Last Updated On: August 22nd, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 22nd, 2020]
- Intel Owl OSINT tool automates the intel-gathering process using a single API - The Daily Swig [Last Updated On: August 22nd, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 22nd, 2020]
- IOTA Foundation presents the current projects in the mobility industry - Crypto News Flash [Last Updated On: August 22nd, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 22nd, 2020]
- How 'Fortnite' and 'Second Life' Shaped the Future of Indian Market - Santa Fe Reporter [Last Updated On: August 22nd, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 22nd, 2020]
- Apple Enters $ 2 Trillion Club, Github's Chinese Counterpart And More In This Week's Top News - Analytics India Magazine [Last Updated On: August 22nd, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 22nd, 2020]
- As world grapples with pandemic, schools are the epicenter - ABC News [Last Updated On: August 24th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 24th, 2020]
- Why Businesses Should Embrace Modernizing Their Legacy Applications - TechBullion [Last Updated On: August 24th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 24th, 2020]
- Is It Time To Rename RPG? - IT Jungle [Last Updated On: August 24th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 24th, 2020]
- Phantasy Star Online programmers on breaking new ground and their Diablo-style isometric prototype - Polygon [Last Updated On: August 24th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 24th, 2020]
- How To Learn To Program In Python By Playing Videogames - Analytics India Magazine [Last Updated On: August 24th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 24th, 2020]
- New Microsoft program to help develop the quantum computing workforce of the future in India - Microsoft [Last Updated On: August 24th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 24th, 2020]
- How the Docker Revolution Will Change Your Programming, Part 1 - Walter Bradley Center for Natural and Artificial Intelligence [Last Updated On: August 24th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 24th, 2020]
- The art of developing happy customers - ComputerWeekly.com [Last Updated On: August 24th, 2020] [Originally Added On: August 24th, 2020]