GSA Instructional Letter
01/14/2019
The purpose of this Order is to review GSAs policy on open source software development and publication, and to communicate responsibilities to the agency for compliance with OMBs open source policy. Specifically, the Order outlines requirements for implementing open source code produced by and/or for the agency in accordance with OMB Memorandum M-16-21, Federal Source Code Policy: Achieving Efficiency, Transparency, and Innovation through Reusable and Open Source Software, dated August 8, 2016.
The Office of GSA IT has taken an open-first approach to data, application programming interface, and source code. Specifically, GSA IT developed an Open Source Working Group, with representation from multiple technology program offices, tasked with identifying processes for publishing open source code. At approximately the same time, OMB published OMB Memorandum M-16-21. The release of this memorandum prioritized the creation of an agency-wide process of releasing open source code.
This Order supersedes and cancels CIO IL-16-03, GSA Open Source Software (OSS) Policy, dated November 3, 2016.
a. Requires organizations to account for and publish their open source code in accordance with M-16-21.
b. New code developed after August 8, 2016 must use JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) format with metadata, and be published on gsa.gov/code.json.
c. Contract requirements must follow OMBs software analysis outlined in M-16-21.
d. Incorporates discussion of GSAs Open Source Working Group, which was created to identify a process for publishing open source code. This process and all guidance pertaining to GSA open source code can be found at https://open.gsa.gov. The Open Source Working Group will update and maintain all guidance and implementation instructions pertaining to this Order on this site.
e. Ensures a standard, secure open source code development pipeline is in place.
a. This Order applies to all GSA Services, Staff Offices, and Regional components.
b. This Order applies to the Office of Inspector General (OIG) only to the extent that the OIG determines it is consistent with the OIGs independent authority under the IG Act and it does not conflict with other OIG policies or the OIG mission.
c. This Order applies to the Civilian Board of Contract Appeals (CBCA) only to the extent that the CBCA determines it is consistent with the CBCAs independent authority under the Contract Disputes Act and other authorities and it does not conflict with the CBCAs policies or the CBCA mission.
This Order requires GSA organizations to account for and publish their open source code in accordance with OMB Memorandum M-16-21 and:
a. Promotes GSAs vision of being open through development and acquisition practices;
b. Promotes a posture of being open first by requiring new custom code to be released as a Minimum Viable Product (MVP), engaging the public before releasing, and drawing upon the publics knowledge to improve the project. Justification will be required for new custom code that does not follow these guidelines;
c. Incorporates GSAs Open Source Implementation guidelines and Open Source Checklist to ensure the proper considerations are made before going live with a public software project;
d. Requires that a standard, secure open source code development pipeline process be in place at GSA that all organizations will follow. This process can be accomplished multiple ways, such as performing automated code scanning or code reviews. The Open Source Working Group will establish the pipeline process and publish it at https://open.gsa.gov;
e. Adheres to releasing open source code through a public-facing software version control platform, including code developed by GSA personnel and contractors. Guidance on releasing open source code can be found at https://open.gsa.gov;
f. Implements OMBs three-step software analysis outlined in M-16-21. Specific contract requirements will be developed through collaboration between GSAs Chief Procurement Officer and the Open Source Working Group and will be subsequently communicated to the agency; and
g. Requires that a metadata file be included in each projects source code repository. The metadata file will contain information about the project that can be included in GSAs code inventory. See https://open.gsa.gov for details.
a. GSAs Chief Technology Officer (CTO) is responsible for establishing an internal policy that incorporates M-16-21 requirements and publishing it on http://www.gsa.gov/digitalstrategy. Additionally, the CTO is responsible for running the Open Source Working Group that creates the guidance and implementation instructions as needed to implement this policy. All guidance and other instructions for this initiative is available on https://open.gsa.gov.
b. The CTO is responsible for identifying a standard Version Control System. GSA Service and Staff Offices (Project teams) are responsible for moving to the standard Version Control System. The standard Version Control System and guidance related to it is found on https://open.gsa.gov.
c. GSA Service and Staff Offices (Project teams) are responsible for being open first by requiring new custom code to be released as a MVP, engaging the public before releasing, and drawing upon the publics knowledge to improve the project. Project teams will utilize existing processes such as the Authority to Operate Impact Analysis to determine the applications level of strategic importance in terms of Integrity, confidentiality and availability. Project teams should also consider the business value that open sourcing all or part of the code base provides towards meeting the objectives of the program. Sufficient justification will be required for new custom code that does not follow these guidelines. For guidance, see https://open.gsa.gov.
d. GSA Service and Staff Offices (Project teams) are responsible for inventorying all new code developed after August 8, 2016 using a standard JSON file format with metadata criteria established by OMB. Guidance on how to meet this requirement is available on https://open.gsa.gov under Inventory Inclusion.
e. GSA Service and Staff Offices (Project teams) are responsible for publishing all new open source code, barring sufficient justification as outlined in 7.c.. Publishing all new code as open source allows GSA to exceed OMBs goal that 20% of code be published as open source.
f. GSA Service and Staff Offices (Project teams) are responsible for publishing the inventory JSON on http://www.gsa.gov/code.json. Guidance on how to meet this requirement is provided on https://open.gsa.gov.
Excerpt from:
Open Source Software (OSS) Policy | Policy | GSA Open ...
- Wyplay’s Digital TV Middleware Source Code is Now Available to Members of the Frog by Wyplay Community [Last Updated On: January 5th, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 5th, 2014]
- Find Open Source Alternatives to commercial software | Open ... [Last Updated On: January 5th, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 5th, 2014]
- Open Source Initiative - Official Site [Last Updated On: January 5th, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 5th, 2014]
- SCALE 11x: Evolution of an Open Source Software Foundation - Stephen Walli - Video [Last Updated On: January 5th, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 5th, 2014]
- Bitcoin Baron Keeps a Secretive Open Source OS Alive [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 22nd, 2014]
- osalt.com - Find Open Source Alternatives to commercial ... [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 22nd, 2014]
- Sustainability of Open Source software communities beyond a fork - Video [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 22nd, 2014]
- Bringing MoreWomen to Free and Open Source Software - Video [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 22nd, 2014]
- Acquia podcast with Sensio Labs UK - Video [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 22nd, 2014]
- xTuple ERP + OrangeHRM Open source software leaders integration - Video [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 22nd, 2014]
- Guest articles setting out the author's position on the current status and future directions of KDE and its software [Last Updated On: January 23rd, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 23rd, 2014]
- Open Source Power for Small Business in 2014 [Last Updated On: January 23rd, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 23rd, 2014]
- EnterpriseDB Expands in Korea to Meet Rising Demand for Postgres [Last Updated On: January 24th, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 24th, 2014]
- Introduction to FOSS - Free and Open Source Software - Video [Last Updated On: January 24th, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 24th, 2014]
- Out in the Open: Teenage Hacker Transforms Web Into One Giant Bitcoin Network [Last Updated On: January 27th, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 27th, 2014]
- Who says that Open Source Software does not have support? By Rosaria Silipo - Video [Last Updated On: January 27th, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 27th, 2014]
- Microsoft Open Sources Its Internet Servers, Steps Into the Future [Last Updated On: January 28th, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 28th, 2014]
- Microsoft cloud server designs for Facebook's Open Compute Project [Last Updated On: January 28th, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 28th, 2014]
- Richard Stallman Free v Open Source Software - Video [Last Updated On: January 28th, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 28th, 2014]
- UK government looks to open source to cut costs [Last Updated On: January 30th, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 30th, 2014]
- Free Software + $20 USB Dongle = Software Defined Radio, Hak5 1524 - Video [Last Updated On: January 30th, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 30th, 2014]
- Libreoffice 4.2 challenges Microsoft Office with improved Windows integration [Last Updated On: January 31st, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 31st, 2014]
- Fallout 3 Let's Play Pt 6 - Video [Last Updated On: February 1st, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 1st, 2014]
- 14 1 29 Tom G Open Source Software 1 - Video [Last Updated On: February 1st, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 1st, 2014]
- 14 1 29 Tom G Open Source Software - Video [Last Updated On: February 1st, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 1st, 2014]
- How is open source software like great wine? - Video [Last Updated On: February 3rd, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 3rd, 2014]
- Free and open source software key for multicore hardware [Last Updated On: February 4th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 4th, 2014]
- Blender Tutorial - 2D Animation (1) Bone Rigging, Shape Character Planes by VscorpianC - Video [Last Updated On: February 4th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 4th, 2014]
- Obama Bit Coin Conspiracy? - Video [Last Updated On: February 4th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 4th, 2014]
- The Pentagon's Mad Science Is Going Open Source [Last Updated On: February 5th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 5th, 2014]
- The open source countdown has begun [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2014]
- BLOG: Why open source will rule the data centre [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2014]
- OpenDaylight Summit: SDN Needs Open Source and Open Standards [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2014]
- 7 reasons not to use open source software [Last Updated On: February 12th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 12th, 2014]
- The Open Source Initiative | Open Source Initiative [Last Updated On: February 12th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 12th, 2014]
- Find Open Source Alternatives to commercial software ... [Last Updated On: February 12th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 12th, 2014]
- Has Linux Conquered the Cloud? [Last Updated On: February 13th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 13th, 2014]
- The New eRacks/NAS36 Rackmount Storage Server Achieves Price/Density Breakthrough: 100TB Storage in Only 4U for Under ... [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 14th, 2014]
- 2012 Red Hat Summit Build a PaaS using Open Source Software ~ Redhat Linux Video YouTube - Video [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 14th, 2014]
- Intel launches big data software suite - free to a good home [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2014]
- Three college students build a health provider search site in six weeks [Last Updated On: February 16th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 16th, 2014]
- The Asgard Show Episode 6 - Video [Last Updated On: February 16th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 16th, 2014]
- Open source startups: Don't try to be Red Hat [Last Updated On: February 18th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 18th, 2014]
- Open Source in the Enterprise: To Pay or Not to Pay? [Last Updated On: February 18th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 18th, 2014]
- DEF CON 12 - Wendy Seltzer and Seth Schoen, Hacking the Spectrum - Video [Last Updated On: February 18th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 18th, 2014]
- dev@Pulse Speaker Predictions - Jonathan Bryce - Video [Last Updated On: February 19th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 19th, 2014]
- Facebook Boosts Its Open Source Mojo With New Project [Last Updated On: February 20th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 20th, 2014]
- Raising Linux to Grow Open Source [Last Updated On: February 20th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 20th, 2014]
- Apple Veteran Named PayPal's First Head of Open Source Software [Last Updated On: February 20th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 20th, 2014]
- Open Source Software | 46 of 62 | MconneX - Video [Last Updated On: February 20th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 20th, 2014]
- News Flash from Redmond: FOSS Causes Dissatisfaction! [Last Updated On: February 25th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 25th, 2014]
- FOSS4G with Eric Brelsford - Video [Last Updated On: February 25th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 25th, 2014]
- NYLUG Presents: Mark Tolliver on Palamida. Application Security for Open Source Software (6/25/08) - Video [Last Updated On: February 25th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 25th, 2014]
- DARPA Open Catalog Makes Agency-Sponsored Software and Publications Available to All [Last Updated On: February 25th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 25th, 2014]
- Munich opts for open source groupware from Kolab [Last Updated On: February 26th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 26th, 2014]
- Modelling Hands Step by Step Using Free Open Source Software Seamless3d 3 - Video [Last Updated On: February 27th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 27th, 2014]
- Accelerating the Network with Open Source Software, Erik Ekudden | OpenDaylight Summit 2014 - Video [Last Updated On: February 27th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 27th, 2014]
- The Commercial Case for Open Source Software [Last Updated On: March 1st, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 1st, 2014]
- Beginners guide to contributing to open source software - Video [Last Updated On: March 3rd, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 3rd, 2014]
- Free Open Source Software [Last Updated On: March 4th, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 4th, 2014]
- Open Source Software - Video [Last Updated On: March 4th, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 4th, 2014]
- Open Source Software EDTC5325 - Video [Last Updated On: March 6th, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 6th, 2014]
- Broadcom Announces Open Switch Pipeline Specification Targeting Growing SDN Application Ecosystem [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 7th, 2014]
- RIT launches nation’s first minor in free and open source software and free culture [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 7th, 2014]
- Forum created to push optical SDNs [Last Updated On: March 10th, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 10th, 2014]
- Google embraces open source for 10th year of Summer of Code [Last Updated On: March 10th, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 10th, 2014]
- Is Open Source Software The Answer to Oregon's IT Problems? [Last Updated On: March 11th, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 11th, 2014]
- Spenden Ticketautomat mit Open Source Software auf der CeBIT 2014, CMS Garden - Video [Last Updated On: March 14th, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 14th, 2014]
- 2012 Red Hat Summit Build a PaaS using Open Source Software - Video [Last Updated On: March 14th, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 14th, 2014]
- CyanogenMod receiving Linux New Media Award 2014 (Best Open Source Software App for Android) - Video [Last Updated On: March 15th, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 15th, 2014]
- Real tech 25 Finding open source software you can trust - Video [Last Updated On: March 15th, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 15th, 2014]
- Tor is building an anonymous instant messenger [Last Updated On: April 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 15th, 2014]
- MailPile is now in Alpha [Last Updated On: April 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 15th, 2014]
- $2,400 “Introduction to Linux” course will be free and online this summer [Last Updated On: April 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 16th, 2014]
- Linaro announces MediaTek as member [Last Updated On: March 18th, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 18th, 2014]
- TN state departments asked to switch over to open source software [Last Updated On: March 18th, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 18th, 2014]
- Open source project builds mobile networks without big carriers [Last Updated On: March 18th, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 18th, 2014]
- Your U.S. government uses open source software, and loves it [Last Updated On: March 18th, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 18th, 2014]
- Linux Goes to the Head of the Class [Last Updated On: March 22nd, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 22nd, 2014]
- What is open source? - Definition from WhatIs.com [Last Updated On: March 23rd, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 23rd, 2014]