SAMSHA. Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States: Results from the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health 82 (2018).
Hasin, D. S. et al. Prevalence of marijuana use disorders in the United States between 20012002 and 20122013. JAMA Psychiat. 72(12), 12351242 (2015).
Article Google Scholar
Chapman, C. et al. Evidence for sex convergence in prevalence of cannabis use: A systematic review and meta-regression. J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs. 78(3), 344352 (2017).
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Nia, A. B., Mann, C., Kaur, H. & Ranganathan, M. Cannabis use: Neurobiological, behavioral, and sex/gender considerations. Curr. Behav. Neurosci. Rep. 5(4), 271280 (2018).
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Results from the 2006 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings 282 (2007).
Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. 2017 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables 2871 (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2017).
Google Scholar
Khan, S. S. et al. Gender differences in cannabis use disorders: Results from the national epidemiologic survey of alcohol and related conditions. Drug Alcohol Depend. 130, 101108 (2013).
PubMed Article Google Scholar
Hernandez-Avila, C. A., Rounsaville, B. J. & Kranzler, H. R. Opioid-, cannabis- and alcohol-dependent women show more rapid progression to substance abuse treatment. Drug Alcohol Depend. 74(3), 265272 (2004).
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Greaves, L. & Hemsing, N. Sex and gender interactions on the use and impact of recreational cannabis. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 17(2), E509 (2020).
PubMed Article CAS Google Scholar
Spechler, P. A. et al. The initiation of cannabis use in adolescence is predicted by sex-specific psychosocial and neurobiological features. Eur. J. Neurosci. 50(3), 23462356 (2019).
PubMed Article Google Scholar
Becker, J. B., McClellan, M. L. & Reed, B. G. Sex differences, gender and addiction. J. Neurosci. Res. 95(12), 136147 (2017).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Lundberg, S. M. & Lee, S. I. A unified approach to interpreting model predictions. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 30, 47654774 (2017).
Google Scholar
Koob, G. F. & Volkow, N. D. Neurobiology of addiction: A neurocircuitry analysis. Lancet Psychiatry 3(8), 760773 (2016).
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Bickel, W. K. et al. 21st century neurobehavioral theories of decision making in addiction: Review and evaluation. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 164, 421 (2018).
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Ycel, M. et al. A transdiagnostic dimensional approach towards a neuropsychological assessment for addiction: An international Delphi consensus study. Addiction 114(6), 10951109 (2019).
PubMed Article Google Scholar
Zilverstand, A. & Goldstein, R. Z. Chapter 3Dual models of drug addiction: the impaired response inhibition and salience attribution model. In Cognition and Addiction (ed. Verdejo-Garcia, A.) 1723 (Academic Press, 2020).
Chapter Google Scholar
Redish, A. D., Jensen, S. & Johnson, A. A unified framework for addiction: Vulnerabilities in the decision process. Behav. Brain Sci. 31(4), 415487 (2008).
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Rawls, E., Kummerfeld, E. & Zilverstand, A. An integrated multimodal model of alcohol use disorder generated by data-driven causal discovery analysis. Commun. Biol. 4(1), 112 (2021).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Meier, M. H. et al. Which adolescents develop persistent substance dependence in adulthood? Using population-representative longitudinal data to inform universal risk assessment. Psychol. Med. 46(4), 877889 (2016).
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Khurana, A., Romer, D., Betancourt, L. M. & Hurt, H. Working memory ability and early drug use progression as predictors of adolescent substance use disorders. Addict. Abingt. Engl. 112(7), 12201228 (2017).
Article Google Scholar
Wilson, S., Malone, S. M., Venables, N. C., McGue, M. & Iacono, W. G. Multimodal indicators of risk for and consequences of substance use disorders: Executive functions and trait disconstraint assessed from preadolescence into early adulthood. Int. J. Psychophysiol. Off. J. Int. Organ. Psychophysiol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2019.12.007 (2019).
Article Google Scholar
Meier, M. H. et al. Associations between adolescent cannabis use and neuropsychological decline: A longitudinal co-twin control study. Addict. Abingt. Engl. 113(2), 257265 (2018).
Article Google Scholar
Schlossarek, S., Kempkensteffen, J., Reimer, J. & Verthein, U. Psychosocial determinants of cannabis dependence: A systematic review of the literature. Eur. Addict. Res. 22(3), 131144 (2016).
PubMed Article Google Scholar
Defoe, I. N., Khurana, A., Betancourt, L., Hurt, H. & Romer, D. Disentangling longitudinal relations between youth cannabis use, peer cannabis use, and conduct problems: Developmental cascading links to cannabis use disorder. Addiction 114(3), 485493 (2019).
PubMed Article Google Scholar
Pingault, J. B. et al. Childhood trajectories of inattention, hyperactivity and oppositional behaviors and prediction of substance abuse/dependence: A 15-year longitudinal population-based study. Mol. Psychiatry. 18(7), 806812 (2013).
PubMed Article Google Scholar
Oshri, A., Rogosch, F. A., Burnette, M. L. & Cicchetti, D. Developmental pathways to adolescent cannabis abuse and dependence: Child maltreatment, emerging personality, and internalizing versus externalizing psychopathology. Psychol. Addict. Behav. 25(4), 634644 (2011).
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Griffith-Lendering, M. F. H., Huijbregts, S. C. J., Mooijaart, A., Vollebergh, W. A. M. & Swaab, H. Cannabis use and development of externalizing and internalizing behaviour problems in early adolescence: A TRAILS study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 116(1), 1117 (2011).
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Farmer, R. F. et al. Internalizing and externalizing psychopathology as predictors of cannabis use disorder onset during adolescence and early adulthood. Psychol. Addict. Behav. 29(3), 541 (2015).
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Proctor, L. J. et al. Child maltreatment and age of alcohol and marijuana initiation in high-risk youth. Addict. Behav. 75, 6469 (2017).
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Mills, R., Kisely, S., Alati, R., Strathearn, L. & Najman, J. M. Child maltreatment and cannabis use in young adulthood: A birth cohort study. Addiction 112(3), 494501 (2017).
PubMed Article Google Scholar
Fridberg, D. J., Vollmer, J. M., ODonnell, B. F. & Skosnik, P. D. Cannabis users differ from non-users on measures of personality and schizotypy. Psychiatry Res. 186(1), 4652 (2011).
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Ketcherside, A., Jeon-Slaughter, H., Baine, J. L. & Filbey, F. M. Discriminability of personality profiles in isolated and co-morbid marijuana and nicotine users. Psychiatry Res. 238, 356362 (2016).
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Terracciano, A., Lckenhoff, C. E., Crum, R. M., Bienvenu, O. J. & Costa, P. T. Five-Factor Model personality profiles of drug users. BMC Psychiatry 8(1), 22 (2008).
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Creemers, H. E. et al. Predicting onset of cannabis use in early adolescence: The interrelation between high-intensity pleasure and disruptive behavior. The TRAILS Study. J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs. 70(6), 850858 (2009).
PubMed Article Google Scholar
Amlung, M., Vedelago, L., Acker, J., Balodis, I. & MacKillop, J. Steep delay discounting and addictive behavior: a meta-analysis of continuous associations. Addict. Abingt. Engl. 112(1), 5162 (2017).
Article Google Scholar
Strickland, J. C., Lee, D. C., Vandrey, R. & Johnson, M. W. A systematic review and meta-analysis of delay discounting and cannabis use. Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. https://doi.org/10.1037/pha0000378 (2020).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Meier, M. H. et al. Persistent cannabis users show neuropsychological decline from childhood to midlife. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 109(40), E2657E2664 (2012).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Gonzalez, R., Pacheco-Coln, I., Duperrouzel, J. C. & Hawes, S. W. Does cannabis use cause declines in neuropsychological functioning? A review of longitudinal studies. J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. JINS 23(910), 893902 (2017).
PubMed Article Google Scholar
Zilverstand, A., Huang, A. S., Alia-Klein, N. & Goldstein, R. Z. Neuroimaging impaired response inhibition and salience attribution in human drug addiction: A systematic review. Neuron 98(5), 886903 (2018).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Lorenzetti, V., Chye, Y., Silva, P., Solowij, N. & Roberts, C. A. Does regular cannabis use affect neuroanatomy? An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of structural neuroimaging studies. Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 269(1), 5971 (2019).
PubMed Article Google Scholar
Batalla, A. et al. Structural and functional imaging studies in chronic cannabis users: A systematic review of adolescent and adult findings. PLoS ONE 8(2), e55821 (2013).
ADS CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Maggs, J. L. et al. Predicting young adult degree attainment by late adolescent marijuana use. J. Adolesc. Health Off. Publ. Soc. Adolesc. Med. 57(2), 205211 (2015).
Article Google Scholar
Danielsson, A. K., Falkstedt, D., Hemmingsson, T., Allebeck, P. & Agardh, E. Cannabis use among Swedish men in adolescence and the risk of adverse life course outcomes: Results from a 20 year-follow-up study. Addict. Abingt. Engl. 110(11), 17941802 (2015).
Article Google Scholar
Green, K. M., Doherty, E. E. & Ensminger, M. E. Long-term consequences of adolescent cannabis use: Examining intermediary processes. Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse. 43(5), 567575 (2017).
PubMed Article Google Scholar
Verweij, K. J. H., Huizink, A. C., Agrawal, A., Martin, N. G. & Lynskey, M. T. Is the relationship between early-onset cannabis use and educational attainment causal or due to common liability?. Drug Alcohol Depend. 133(2), 580586 (2013).
PubMed Article Google Scholar
Wiley, J. L. & Burston, J. J. Sex differences in 9-tetrahydrocannabinol metabolism and in vivo pharmacology following acute and repeated dosing in adolescent rats. Neurosci. Lett. 576, 5155 (2014).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Narimatsu, S., Watanabe, K., Yamamoto, I. & Yoshimura, H. Sex difference in the oxidative metabolism of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in the rat. Biochem. Pharmacol. 41(8), 11871194 (1991).
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Harte-Hargrove, L. C. & Dow-Edwards, D. L. Withdrawal from THC during adolescence: Sex differences in locomotor activity and anxiety. Behav. Brain Res. 231(1), 4859 (2012).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Fattore, L., Spano, M., Altea, S., Fadda, P. & Fratta, W. Drug- and cue-induced reinstatement of cannabinoid-seeking behaviour in male and female rats: Influence of ovarian hormones. Br. J. Pharmacol. 160(3), 724735 (2010).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Fattore, L. et al. Cannabinoid self-administration in rats: Sex differences and the influence of ovarian function. Br. J. Pharmacol. 152(5), 795804 (2007).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Hill, M. N. et al. Endogenous cannabinoid signaling is essential for stress adaptation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107(20), 94069411 (2010).
ADS CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Link:
Explainable machine learning analysis reveals sex and gender differences in the phenotypic and neurobiological markers of Cannabis Use Disorder |...