Write for Rights Chelsea Manning

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Dear President Obama,

I write regarding Chelsea Manning, who was sentenced to 35 years in prison on 21 August 2013 after leaking classified US government material to the website Wikileaks. I urge you to commute her sentence to the time she served in pre-trial detention, and release her immediately.

I also call on the US government to:

- Urgently investigate the potential human rights violations exposed by Chelsea Manning.

- Strengthen protections for those who reveal information that the public has the right to know, and stop using the Espionage Act to prosecute whistleblowers like Chelsea Manning.

During her trial, Chelsea Manning was not allowed to present evidence that she was acting in the public interest, and was only allowed to explain her motives at the sentencing phase. Some of the information leaked by Chelsea Manning was of great value to the public debate since it pointed to potential human rights violations and breaches of international humanitarian law by US troops, by Iraqi and Afghan forces operating alongside US forces, by military contractors and by the CIA.

Yours sincerely

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Write for Rights Chelsea Manning

Chelsea Manning was transgender ‘in secret’ while serving in US army

At left, Chelsea Manning, then known as Bradley, leaving court in Kansas in 2013. At right,

by Alicia Neal. (Photograph: Patrick Semansky/AP)

Chelsea Manning, the soldier jailed for her part in the Wikileaks affair, has revealed that she was transgender in secret while serving in the US army.

At the time of her May 2010 arrest over the leaking military and diplomatic documents, Manning was known as Bradley. Until now, very little has been known about Mannings history of gender identity, despite her very public legal battle with the US military over her civil rights the army private won the right to change her name, and her push for medical treatment while in prison has become something of a cause clbre for transgender rights in the military and even worldwide.

Writing for the Guardian from military prison in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, in a passionate essay about largely invisible discrimination against transgender people, Manning declares: Were banned from serving our country in the armed services unless we serve as trans people in secret, as I did.

In August 2013, Manning was jailed for 35 years, for passing files to Wikileaks. The following day, Manning said she would from then on be known as Chelsea. In April 2014, a Kansas judge formally granted her request to change her name.

Mannings request for clemency was denied, before proceeding to appeal. She has formally applied to President Barack Obama for a pardon or reduced sentence.

Separately, she is suing the US military over its denial to her of gender dysphoria treatment, despite defense secretary Chuck Hagel having approved the process in July.

In Mannings case, gender dysphoria refers to an innate sense of being female though her sex at birth was male. Treatment includes psychotherapy, hormone therapy and surgery to change her primary and/or secondary sex characteristics.

A hearing in the case, in which Manning is also seeking to be allowed to grow her hair long and use cosmetics, is scheduled for January.

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Chelsea Manning was transgender 'in secret' while serving in US army

» Birthday Vigil for Chelsea Manning Chelsea Manning …

November 17, 2014 by Chelsea Manning Support Network

On Chelsea Mannings 27th birthday, this December 17th 2014, the Payday Mens Network , Queer Strike, the Boston Chelsea Manning Support Committee, & Veterans for Peace are organizing vigils in her honor. Currently, actions are planned for Boston, London, San Francisco, Berlin, and Philadelphia.

Supporters are encouraged to also organize an event in their area, and Payday Mens Network and Queer Strike will publicize it. Write to[emailprotected] for more information and to share details of your event.

London vigil details (hosted by Payday Mens Network & Queer Strike): 2:30-4:00 PM Wednesday, December 17 On the steps of St Martin-in-the-Fields Trafalgar Square, WC2N 4JJ Charing Cross (St. Martins request that vigils on the steps are silent)

Boston Vigil details (hosted by the Boston Chelsea Manning Support Committee, VFP, and other Boston activists: 1:00-2:00PM Saturday, December 20th Park Street Station Entrance on the Boston Common Details on other locations TBA Check back for more info.

From Payday Mens Network & Queer Strike on the vigils: Imprisoned in 2010 and held for months under torturous conditions, Chelsea Manning was sentenced to 35 years in August 2013. If this stands, shell be out in 2045. We cannot let this happen we have to get her out!

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» Amnesty Intl interviews Chelsea Chelsea Manning Support …

November 18, 2014 by the Chelsea Manning Support Network

An interview with Chelsea Manning is the cover story of leading human rights organization Amnesty Internationals Nov/Dec magazine, WIRE. The interview, titled, Why Speaking Out Is Worth the Risk, touches on why exposing the truth can be worth the often harsh consequences that whistle-blowers face. For Wikileaks whistle-blower Chelsea Manning, she thought do [I] really want to find [my]self asking whether [I] could have done more 10-20 years later?. Read the full interview below, or click here.

Why Speaking Out is Worth the Risk WIRE, Amnesty International, Nov-Dec 2014

Why did you decide to leak documents about the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan? These documents were important because they relate to two connected counter-insurgency conflicts in real-time from the ground. Humanity has never had a record this complete and detailed of what modern warfare actually looks like. Once you realize that the co-ordinates represent a real place where people live; that the dates happened in our recent history; that the numbers are actually human lives- with all the love, hope, dreams, hatred, fear and nightmares that come with them- then its difficult to ever forget how important these documents are.

What did you think the consequences might be for you personally? In 2010, I was a lot younger. The consequences felt very vague, I expected the worst possible outcome, but I didnt have a strong sense of what that might entail. But I expected to be demonized and have every moment of my life examined and analyzed for every single possible screw-up that Ive ever made- every flaw and blemish- and to have them used against me in the court of public opinion, I was especially afraid that my gender identity would be used against me.

What was it like to feel the full force of the US justice system and be presented as a traitor? It was particularly interesting to see the logistics involved in the prosecution: the stacks of money spent; the gallons of fuel burned; the reams of paper printed; the lengthy rolls of security personnel, lawyers and experts- it felt silly at times. It felt especially silly being presented as a traitor by the officers who prosecuted my case. I saw them out of court at least 100 days before and during the trial and developed a very good sense of who they were as people. Im fairly certain that they got a good sense of who I am as a person too. I remain convinced that even the advocates that presented the treason arguments did not believe their own words as they spoke them.

Many people think of you as a whistleblower. Why are whistleblowers important? In an ideal world, governments, corporations, and other large institutions would be transparent by default. Unfortunately, the world is not ideal. Many institutions begin a slow creep toward being opaque and we need people who recognize that. I think the term whistleblower has an overwhelmingly negative connotation in government and business, akin to tattle-tale or snitch. This needs to be addressed somehow. Very often policies that supposedly protect such people are actually used to discredit them.

What would you say to somebody who is afraid to speak out against injustice? First, I would point out that life is precious. in Iraq in 2009-10, life felt cheap. It became overwhelming to see the sheer number of people suffering and dying, and the learned indifference to it by everybody around me, including the Iraqis themselves. That really changed my perspective on my life, and made me realize that speaking out about injustices is worth the risk. Second, in your life, you are rarely given the chance to make a difference. Every now and then you do come across a significant choice. Do you really want to find yourself asking whether you could have done more, 10-20 years later? These are the kind of questions I didnt want to haunt me.

Why did you choose this particular artwork to represent you? Its the closest representation of what I might look like if I was allowed to present and express myself the way I see fit. Even after I came out as a trans woman in 2013, I have not been able to express myself as a woman in public. So I worked with Alicia Neal, an artist in California, to sketch a realistic portrait that more accurately represents who I am. Unfortunately, with the current rules at military confinement facilities, it is very unlikely that I will have any photos taken until I am released- which, parole and clemency notwithstanding, might not be for another two decades.

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» Amnesty Intl interviews Chelsea Chelsea Manning Support ...

Chelsea Manning – Henrik “HAX” Alexandersson

NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden is stuck in Russia, only being able to reach out to the world by video link. The same goes for Wikileaks Julian Assange, in limbo at Ecuadors embassy in London. Journalist and web activist Barret Brown spends his time in custody, waiting to be sentenced after looking too close into outsourcing of US national security matters.

This is in a way better for the US government than just throwing people in jail.

If you compare this tothe case of whistleblower Chelsea Manningher 35 year prison sentence for exposing the truth is clearly a stain on US reputation.

Its more convenient for government to corner trouble makerselsewhere in the world or to constrain their actions with seemingly endlesslegal proceedings. It might not silence thembut it will hamper their work seriously. And you can (normally) do thiswithout enraginghuman rights activists, hacktivists, the media and the general public too much.

It all bears a chillingresemblance to the way the Soviets treated many of their dissidentsduring the Cold War.

/ HAX

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Chelsea Manning – Henrik “HAX” Alexandersson

Amazon’s frightening CIA partnership: Capitalism, corporations and our massive new surveillance state

When Internet retailer and would-be 21st century overlord Amazon.com kicked WikiLeaks off its servers back in 2010, the decision was not precipitated by men in black suits knocking on the door of one of Jeff Bezos mansions at 3 a.m., nor were any company executives awoken by calls from gruff strangers suggesting they possessed certain information that certain individuals lying next to them asking who is that? would certainly like to know.

Corporations, like those who lead them, are amoral entities, legally bound to maximize quarterly profits. And rich people, oft-observed desiring to become richer, may often be fools, but when it comes to making money even the most foolish executive knows theres more to be made serving the corporate state than giving a platform to those accused of undermining national security.

The whistle-blowing website is putting innocent people in jeopardy, Amazon said ina statement released 24 hours after WikiLeaks first signed up for its Web hosting service. And the company wasnt about to let someone use their servers for securing and storing large quantities of data that isnt rightfully theirs, even if much of that data, leaked by Army private Chelsea Manning, showed that its rightful possessors were covering up crimes, including the murder of innocent civilians from Yemen to Iraq.

The statement was over the top try as it might, not even the government has been able to point to a single life lost due to Mannings disclosures but, nonetheless, Amazons capitalist apologists on the libertarian right claimed the big corporation had just been victimized by big bad government. David Henderson, a research fellow at Stanford Universitys Hoover Institution, explained that those calling for a boycott of Amazon were out of line, as the real enemy was megalomaniacal Senator Joe Lieberman, who had earlier called on Amazon to drop WikiLeaks (and is, admittedly, a rock-solid choice for a villain).

The simple fact is that we live in a society whose governments are so big, so powerful, so intrusive, and so arbitrary, that we have to be very careful in dealing with them, Henderson wrote. That Amazon itself cited a purported violation of its terms of service to kick WikiLeaks off its cloud was a lie, according to Henderson, meant to further protect Amazon from state retribution. Did it make him happy? No, of course not. But boycotting one of the governments many victims? No way.

But Amazon was no victim. Henderson, like many a libertarian, fundamentally misreads the relationship between corporations and the state, creating a distinction between the two that doesnt really exist outside of an intro-to-economics textbook. The state draws up the charter that gives corporations life, granting them the same rights as people more rights, in fact, as a corporate person can do what would land an actual person in prison with impunity or close to it, as when Big Banana was caught paying labor organizer-killing, right-wing death squads in Colombia and got off with a fine.

Corporations are more properly understood not as victims of the state, but its for-profit accomplices. Indeed, Amazon was eager to help the U.S. governments campaign against a website that thanks almost entirely to Chelsea Manning had exposedmany embarrassing acts of U.S. criminality across the globe: the condoning of torture by U.S. allies in Iraq; the sexual abuse of young boys by U.S. contractors in Afghanistan; the cover-up of U.S. airstrikes in Yemen, including one that killed 41 civilians, 21 of them children. The decision to boot WikiLeaks was, in fact, one that was made internally, no pressure from the deep state required.

I consulted people I knew fairly high up in the State Department off the record, and they said that they did not have to put pressure on Amazon for that to happen, said Robert McChesney, a professor of communication at the University of Illinois, in an appearance on Democracy Now!.It was not a difficult sell.

And it paid off. A little more than a year later, Amazon was awarded a generous $600 million contract from the CIA to build a cloud computing service that willreportedly provide all 17 [U.S.] intelligence agencies unprecedented access to an untold number of computers for various on-demand computing, analytic, storage, collaboration and other services. As The Atlanticnoted, and as former NSA contractor Edward Snowden revealed, these same agencies collect billions and perhaps trillions of pieces of metadata, phone and Internet records, and other various bits of information on an annual basis.

That is to say: On Amazons servers will be information on millions of people that the intelligence community has no right to possess Director of National Intelligence James Clapperinitially denied the intelligence community was collecting such data for a reason which is used to facilitate corporate espionage anddrone strikes that dont just jeopardize innocent lives, but have demonstrably endedhundreds of them.

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Amazon’s frightening CIA partnership: Capitalism, corporations and our massive new surveillance state

Amnesty International launches Write for Rights, the largest human rights campaign of 2014

Millions of Amnesty International supporters from around the globe are set to take part in the worlds largest annual human rights campaign launching on 3 December.

Write for Rights, a two-week-long campaign, is calling on activists to take action on behalf of 10 activists and two communities suffering brutal human rights abuses including arbitrary detention and torture.

Activist from all corners of the world will be signing petitions, writing letters, organizing events and posting tweets calling for, amongst others:

The release of Chelsea Manning, the US whistler-blower who is currently serving a 35-year prison sentence for leaking classified government material to the website Wikileaks.

Proper compensation and medical assistance for the victims of Bhopal who still await justice after the 1984 gas leak disaster which killed more than 22,000 and left half a million injured.

The release of Raif Badawi, who was imprisoned in Saudi Arabia in 2012 for posting pro-democracy messages on the internet.

Write for Rights epitomizes what Amnesty International is all about individuals helping other individuals, wherever they might be. It is a unique and extraordinary event that brings together millions of people in a bid to secure justice for men, women and children around the world, said Salil Shetty, Amnesty Internationals Secretary General.

The campaign is a great demonstration of the power of peaceful protest. A single voice may be stifled, but thousands of voices coming together can ensure they are heard.

Write for Rights was first launched in 2001. Since then, a number of activists featured in the campaign have been released from prison while others saw their conditions improved. Investigations have also been initiated into dozens of cases of arbitrary and unfair imprisonment, torture and other human rights abuses.

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Amnesty International launches Write for Rights, the largest human rights campaign of 2014

Julian Assange of WikiLeaks on Edward Snowden, Bradley/Chelsea Manning, and the PRISM Program. – Video


Julian Assange of WikiLeaks on Edward Snowden, Bradley/Chelsea Manning, and the PRISM Program.
Julian Assange of WikiLeaks on Edward Snowden, Bradley/Chelsea Manning, and the PRISM Program. In this short video we see Julian Assange, founder of WikiLeak...

By: cybersec101

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Julian Assange of WikiLeaks on Edward Snowden, Bradley/Chelsea Manning, and the PRISM Program. - Video

Eric Holder’s lasting damage to press freedom

The fact that outgoing Attorney General Eric Holder has prosecuted more people under the Espionage Act than all previous attorneys general combined is an inescapable legacy of his time in office. All of those cases were brought against government workers or contractors accused of leaking classified information to the media, which led Trevor Timm, co-founder of the Freedom of the Press Foundation, to call Holder the worst Attorney General for the press in a generation.

Recently, Holder has seemed intent on escaping that title. Several weeks after announcing his plans to step down, he said during an interview at the Washington Ideas Forum that his biggest mistake in office was naming Fox News reporter James Rosen as a co-conspirator to commit espionage in one of the leak investigations.

And in the latter half of his time in office, Holder has expressed support for a media shield law and rewritten the Department of Justices guidelines to tighten rules for subpoenaing reporters during criminal investigations.

But the Obama administration has undoubtedly tilted the legal landscape against leakers and national security reporters. If Holder wants to change that, he will have to unpave a long road of specific policies laid down by the DOJ during his tenure, not simply express remorse and draw up broad new guidelines.

In 2010, Thomas Drake, Shamai Leibowitz, Chelsea Manning, Stephen Kim, and Jeffrey Sterling were all charged under the Espionage Act. Taken as a block, those prosecutions set the precedent that the government could use a law written in 1917 with double agents in mind as a weapon in the fight against modern leakers of national security information.

With the Espionage Act, Holder chose a tool that could potentially be very dangerous to journalists, because it is vague enough to criminalize all kinds of information dissemination. Writing specifically about Mannings disclosures to Wikileaks, Benjamin Wittes, editor in chief of the Lawfare blog, notes that by its terms, it criminalizes not merely the disclosure of national defense information by organizations such as Wikileaks, but also the reporting on that information by countless news organizations.

That was not a problem in several of the early cases. Leibowitz quickly pled guilty and was sentenced to 20 months in prison. The charges against Drake fell apart in 2011, and he pled guilty to a misdemeanor. In 2012, John Kiriakou, a CIA officer, was charged under the Espionage Act but convicted under a different law and sentenced to 30 months in prison. The investigations into Sterling, Kim, and Manning, however, have dragged on much longer and carry implications for press freedoms beyond their membership in the group of Espionage Act cases.

The investigation of CIA officer Jeffrey Sterling is based on a chapter in a 2006 book by New York Times reporter James Risen, in which he writes about American attempts to undermine Irans nuclear program. Risen was first subpoenaed to testify against his source for the chapter, suspected to be Sterling, under the Bush administration, but he fought the order until it expired in 2009.

In 2010, however, Holders DOJ renewed the subpoena against Risen. Soon after, the government anticipated and began arguing against Risens attempt to quash the subpoena on the grounds of his reporters privilege. In an argument filed in May 2011, the DOJ wrote, there exists neither a First Amendment nor a common law reporters privilege that shields a reporter from his obligation to testify, even if the reporters testimony reveals confidential sources and information.

The government was still making that argument in the spring of 2013, when Holders pattern of involving journalists in leak investigations took center stage in the national media.

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Eric Holder’s lasting damage to press freedom