Why Is Chelsea Manning Going to Jail? Activist Arrested for …

Chelsea Manning, an activist and former intelligence analyst for the United States Army who was convicted by court-martial for violating the Espionage Act, was jailed for refusing to testify to a grand jury that was investigating WikiLeaks.

On Friday, after Manning told U.S. District Judge Claude Hilton she would not testify and will accept whatever you bring upon me, he ordered her to jail, according to the Associated Press. Hilton said Manningwill remain in jail until she agrees to testify or until the grand jury concludes its work.

Former American soldier and whistleblower Chelsea Manning at London's Institute of Contemporary Arts on October 1, 2018. On March 8, 2019, Manning was ordered to jail after refusing to testify before a grand jury. Jack Taylor/Getty Images

The day before Manning was ordered to jail, she posted an updateon Twitter,explainingshe would return to federal court in Alexandria, Virginia, for a closed contempt hearing. During the hearing, the judge would weigh the legality of her refusal to answer questions before the grand jury. If found in contempt, Manning acknowledged, she could be ordered to jail.

In solidarity with many activists facing the odds, I will stand by my principles, Manning said. I will exhaust every legal remedy available. My legal team continues to challenge the secrecy of these proceedings, and I am prepared to face the consequences of my refusal.

She also shared that during a secret grand jury on Wednesday, she responded to every questionwith, I object to the question and refuse to answer on the grounds that the questions is in violation of my First, Fourth, and Sixth Amendment, and other statutory rights.

WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange was allegedly charged last year, though what he was charged with is unknown since its under seal, according to the Chicago Tribune. News of the charges was only brought to the publics attention after it was inadvertently released in a filing in an unrelated case.

Assistant U.S. Attorney Kellen S. Dwyer wrote a statement urging the judge to keep the matter sealed, and said, according to The Washington Post, Due to the sophistication of the defendant and the publicity surrounding the case, no other procedure is likely to keep confidential the fact that Assange has been charged.

Manning wasnt the only one called to testify.Stars and Stripes reported that David House, who is a friend of Mannings, testified before the grand jury in July 2018.

"Grand juries are terrible tools," Manning told the Chicago Tribune on Tuesday. "The idea that there is an independent grand jury is long gone; it's run by a prosecutor There is no adversarial process ... I am generally opposed to the existence of a grand jury."

Manning was granted immunity for her testimony, and under Rule 42(a) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, a witness who refuses to testify can be convicted of criminal contempt.

During her court-martial, Manning said she acted alone.The Chicago Tribune reported she said she'd approached other news organizations about the material beforeapproaching WikiLeaks. Manning was sentenced to 35 years in prison for leaking the largest cache of classified documents in United States history, as reported by Stars and Stripes. But after seven years, former President Barack Obama commuted her sentence.

Assange has been living at the Ecuadorian Embassy in London for the past seven years. If he were to leave, he could face possible extradition to the United States, althoughthe United States has not publicly charged him with a crime.

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Why Is Chelsea Manning Going to Jail? Activist Arrested for ...

Chelsea Manning, Parkland teens docs to debut at Tribeca

NEW YORK (AP) A documentary about Chelsea Manning, Werner Herzogs latest and a film about Parkland students in the aftermath of the Florida high school massacre are among the selections that will premiere at the 18th Tribeca Film Festival.

Organizers for the annual New York festival on Tuesday announced a lineup of 103 feature films, 40 percent of them directed by women. In the festivals three competition sections, that figure is 50 percent a mark that many film festivals (with some notable exceptions) have recently sought to achieve.

At Tribeca, we believe in amplifying fresh voices as well as celebrating the continued success of artists in the industry, said Paula Weinstein, vice president of Tribeca Enterprises, which puts on the festival.

Highlights include Tim Travers Hawkins XY Chelsea, which chronicles the former Army intelligence analysts life after her 35-year military prison sentence for the largest leak of classified documents in U.S. history was commuted by former President Barack Obama. Manning, whos set to speak after the films Tribeca premiere, on Tuesday unsuccessfully challenged a subpoena requiring her testimony before a grand jury investigating WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange. Showtime will release the film.

Emily Taguchi and Jake Leffermans After Parkland is about students and parents following the 2018 shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School. The film is one of a number of documentaries to follow the Parkland massacre, including Song of Parkland, which aired last month on HBO.

Also to premiere at Tribeca is Herzogs Nomad: In the Footsteps of Bruce Chatwin in which the filmmaker makes a journey inspired by Chatwin, the travel writer and author who died in 1989; A Womans Work: The NFLs Cheerleader Problem, Yu Gus documentary about NFL cheerleaders; and Erin Lee Carrs documentary After the Heart of Gold, on USA Gymnastics team doctor Larry Nassar who was convicted of serial child molestation last year.

There will be a number of music documentaries, including the DAngelo profile Devils Pie and The Quiet One, about Rolling Stones bassist Bill Wyman. Antoine Fuqua will premiere his Muhammad Ali documentary Whats My Name, an HBO release executive produced by LeBron James.

Jared Leto and Christoph Waltz will both premiere their feature directorial debuts. Letos A Day in the Life of America is a documentary filmed in all 50 states on a single Fourth of July. Waltzs Georgetown is a murder thriller in which Waltz stars alongside Annette Bening and Vanessa Redgrave.

Also on tap are: the Alec Baldwin-led hybrid documentary Framing John DeLorean; the Zac Efron-starring Ted Bundy tale Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile; and the Billy Crystal-Ben Schwartz comedy Standing Up, Falling Down.

The Tribeca Film Festival runs April 25-May 5. The festival previously announced that the HBO documentary The Apollo will open the festival at the iconic Harlem theater.

___

Follow AP Film Writer Jake Coyle on Twitter at: http://twitter.com/jakecoyleAP

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Chelsea Manning loses bid to quash subpoena in Virginia

(Reuters) - Chelsea Manning on Tuesday lost a bid to quash a subpoena compelling her to testify in front of a grand jury, according to media reports and a group supporting her.

Manning is a transgender U.S. Army soldier who served seven years in military prison for leaking classified data while she was working as an intelligence analyst in Iraq. She was granted clemency by former U.S. President Barack Obama.

Manning is expected to return to the courthouse in Alexandria on Wednesday, according to Chelsea Resists!, a group that supports her.

It is not clear why Manning is being compelled to appear in court. In remarks made outside the Virginia courthouse, Manning said she opposed grand juries in general and that her team thinks they "still have grounds to litigate," the Washington Post reported.

Manning was convicted by court-martial in 2013 of espionage and other crimes because she furnished more than 70,000 documents, videos and diplomatic cables to Wikileaks, an organization that publishes information from anonymous sources.

In November, U.S. prosecutors revealed they were pursuing a criminal case against Wikileaks founder Julian Assange and had obtained a sealed indictment against him.

Lawyers for Manning and representatives from the courthouse did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

(Reporting by Makini Brice; Editing by Tom Brown)

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Chelsea Manning continues to fight grand jury subpoena – SFGate

Matthew Barakat, Associated Press

Photo: Matthew Barakat, AP

Chelsea Manning continues to fight grand jury subpoena

ALEXANDRIA, Va. (AP) A judge rejected an effort from Chelsea Manning to quash a subpoena demanding her testimony in an apparent investigation of Wikileaks, the former Army intelligence analyst said Tuesday.

But Manning said after the hearing in federal court in Alexandria, Virginia, that she will continue her legal efforts to avoid testifying to the grand jury.

"I'm going to be back here tomorrow" to continue fighting the subpoena, Manning said as she left the courthouse.

Tuesday's hearing before U.S. District Judge Claude Hilton was closed to the public, and prosecutors at the hearing, including U.S. Attorney Zach Terwilliger, made no comments afterward.

In a brief statement after the hearing, Manning confirmed that the judge rejected her motion to quash the subpoena as well as efforts to open the hearing to the public.

She said she opposes the grand-jury system as a matter of principle.

"Grand juries are terrible, to say the least," Manning said, noting the rules prohibit her lawyers from accompanying her during her testimony and other rules she said bend the process to suit prosecutors' whims. "The idea that there is such a thing as an independent grand jury is long gone."

Manning who had about a dozen supporters at the courthouse carrying signs that read "Solidarity with Chelsea" and "defend Grand Jury Resistance" said she does not know why here testimony is being sought.

"I just know there were an awful lot of government lawyers there" at the hearing, she said.

Prosecutors in Alexandria have long been investigating Wikileaks. Manning served seven years of a 35-year military sentence for leaking a trove of military and diplomatic documents to the anti-secrecy website before then-President Barack Obama commuted her sentence.

Last year, prosecutors in Alexandria inadvertently disclosed that Wikileaks founder Julian Assange is facing unspecified, sealed criminal charges in the district.

Wikileaks has emerged as an important part of Special Counsel Robert Mueller's investigation into possible Russian meddling into the 2016 presidential election, as investigators focus on whether President Donald Trump's campaign knew Russian hackers were going to provide emails to Wikileaks stolen from Democratic organizations, including presidential candidate Hillary Clinton's campaign.

But the Alexandria prosecutors' investigation of Wikileaks predates 2016, so there's no obvious link between the efforts to subpoena Manning and Wikileaks' role in disseminating the hacked emails.

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Chelsea Manning continues to fight grand jury subpoena - SFGate

DOJ Moving Ahead With Its Attempt To Prosecute Julian Assange …

from the all-the-bad-precedent-it-can-get dept

The DOJ is still moving ahead with its plan to attack free speech protections. More than eight years in the making, the attempted prosecution of Julian Assange for publishing leaked documents forges ahead slowly, threatening every journalist in its path.

Wikileaks isn't the only entity to publish leaked documents or shield their source. Multiple US press entities have done the same thing over the years. It seems the DOJ feels it's ok to go after Assange and Wikileaks because it's not a US newspaper. But once you set foot on a slope this slippery, it's pretty tough to regain your footing -- especially when the Executive Branch has housed people hellbent on eliminating leakers and whistleblowers for most of the last 20 years.

It appears the government wants Chelsea Manning to testify about her relationship with Wikileaks and Julian Assange. The demand Manning received may be deliberately vague, but it's pretty easy to connect the dots, as Charlie Savage does for the New York Times.

The subpoena does not say what prosecutors intend to ask her about. But it was issued in the Eastern District of Virginia and comes after prosecutors inadvertently disclosed in November that Julian Assange, the founder of WikiLeaks, has been charged under seal in that district.

Ms. Manning, who provided a copy of the subpoena to The New York Times, said that her legal team would file a motion on Friday to quash it, arguing that it would violate her constitutional rights to force her to appear. She declined to say whether she would cooperate if that failed.

It would seem like Manning already cooperated when she was being prosecuted. During that hearing, she took full responsibility for her actions and stated Wikileaks/Assange did not direct her actions. But if the DOJ can't get Manning to talk, it apparently has other options.

A former WikiLeaks volunteer who was also personal friends with Manning was subpoenaed last May. But unlike Manning, he did not fight the subpoena. He accepted an immunity deal offered by prosecutors.

Its the second person in Assanges broader orbit publicly known to have cooperated with prosecutors in their nearly decade-long pursuit of WikiLeaks.

The former volunteer is David House. House has been subpoenaed twice, according to The Daily Beast's Kevin Poulsen. House was uncooperative with the first, but far more accommodating the second time around, after being granted immunity for testifying.

House spoke briefly with prosecutors and then testified for about 90 minutes in front of the grand jury, he said. They wanted to know about my meetings with Assange, they wanted to know broadly about what we talked about, he recalled. Prosecutors seemed particularly interested in the potential for collateral damage in some of Assanges leaks.

If the DOJ is really going to re-litigate the harms of Manning's leaks, it might want to refresh its memory about the damage they did. A classified Defense Department report said the leaked docs did no serious damage to personnel or American interests. This reiterated findings by the US military dating all the way back to 2013 which said the same thing: no Americans were harmed or killed as a result of the leaks. Unfortunately, the reality we're faced with is this: the DOJ is threatening First Amendment protections over some hurt feelings and embarrassment.

Filed Under: chelsea manning, david house, doj, indictment, journalism, julian assange, leaks, subpoenasCompanies: wikileaks

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Chelsea Manning is fighting a grand jury subpoena and we don …

This story just started bubbling to the surface at the end of the week and its still tough to say whether theres any meat on the bone or if its a nothingburger. The last we heard from Chelsea (formerly Bradley) Manning was when he was running a Senate primary bid that wound up being slightly less successful than the final flight of the Hindenburg. But now Manning is back in the news for what may turn out to be more familiar reasons. Virginia prosecutors have issued a subpoena for him to appear before a grand jury, but Manning is preparing to fight the order. Why are these things happening? Thats a good question. (WaPo)

Chelsea Manning has been subpoenaed to testify before a grand jury in the investigation of Julian Assange, officials said, one of several indicators that prosecutors remain interested in WikiLeaks publication of diplomatic cables and military war logs in 2010.

Prosecutors in Virginia have been pursuing a case based on conduct that predates WikiLeaks publication of hacked emails during the 2016 presidential campaign, and its not clear investigators are interested in that activity. Officials discussed the investigation of Assange, who founded WikiLeaks, on condition of anonymity because of the secrecy of the grand jury process.

Manning, whose subpoena was first reported by the New York Times, is a former Army private who served seven years in a military prison for passing secret State Department cables and military documents to WikiLeaks before receiving a commutation from President Barack Obama.

The New York Times had the subpoena story first, but Mannings supporters were very quick to respond. Theyve set up a legal defense fund so the public can once again pour tons of money into whatever crusade hes involved in now.

The first question here is why the prosecutors want Manning to testify to begin with. Theres no indication that the betrayer of our country has done anything new thats illegal, so its probably a fairly safe bet that its something to do with the Assange investigation, as suggested in the WaPo article. If theyre thinking of going after Wikileaks for the publication of the hacked DNC/Clinton emails, it makes sense that they might want to roll in some charges involved the publication of all the material Manning gave them as well.

For his part, Manning is claiming that this is an attempt to entrap him into providing false testimony under oath or some other procedural crime along those lines. This is part of a press release sent out by a group calling themselves the Chelsea Resists Support Committee.

By serving Chelsea Manning with a grand jury subpoena, the government is attempting once again to punish an outspoken whistleblower for her historic disclosures. We stand with Chelsea in support of her refusal to participate in this repressive and undemocratic process.

Grand juries are notoriously mired in secrecy, and have historically been used to silence and retaliate against political activists. Their indiscriminate nature means the government can attempt to artificially coerce a witness into perjury or contempt. Chelsea gave voluminous testimony during her court martial. She has stood by the truth of her prior statements, and there is no legitimate purpose to having her rehash them before a hostile grand jury.

Being concerned over possible perjury or contempt charges is valid in this case. Thats a very real danger if Manning isnt willing to cooperate, but why refuse at this late stage of the game? As Peter Zeidenberg pointed out for the linked article, Manning has already been charged, convicted and served time for all of those offenses. As such, theres no Fifth Amendment question over self-incrimination because of double jeopardy concerns. If Manning refuses to testify he could be held in contempt.

Well keep an eye on this story as it develops, but with the secrecy that always surrounds grand jury proceedings, it may be a while before we know anything more concrete. The interesting aspect of this story may not wind up having much to do with Manning at all, but rather what plans our government has for Julian Assange if he ever emerges from that embassy in London.

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Chelsea Manning is fighting a grand jury subpoena and we don ...

Chelsea Manning Has Been Subpoenaed We Love Trump

Lawyers for convicted WikiLeaks source Chelsea Manning are asking a federal court to block a grand jury subpoena she received in what her supporters believe is a federal investigation into WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange.

Mannings attorneys filed the motion Friday morning in U.S. District Court in Alexandria, Va., a spokesperson for Manning said. The motion was put under seal and no information about it was immediately available from the court clerks office.

The subpoena sent to Manning in January does not specify any crimes or particular investigation, but it was issued at the request of a federal prosecutor assigned to handle the fallout from an error that led to the disclosure late last year of the strongest indication so far that Assange is the subject of sealed criminal charges in the U.S.

In a statement Friday, Manning blasted the process and said she plans to fight the subpoena, which was first reported by The New York Times.

The grand jury process, mired in secrecy, is troubling. The proceedings take place behind closed doors, without a judge or defense attorney, which makes them susceptible to abuse, Manning said. I have nothing to contribute to this case, and I will not endanger myself or the activist communities I've organized with since leaving prison. I stand in solidarity with all grand jury resisters, who have refused to participate in this predatory and deceitful practice."

Mannings supporters said Friday they suspect the effort to question her is retaliation for President Barack Obamas decision days before leaving office in 2017 to commute Mannings sentence for leaking hundreds of thousands of diplomatic cables, military reports, videos and other materials to WikiLeaks.

Obama triggered Mannings release by reducing the 35-year prison sentence to a few months more than the six years she had already served. Republican lawmakers and some top national security officials opposed the commutation, but White House officials said the president thought the lengthy sentence a military judge issued after a court-martial was disproportionate to those imposed in other leak cases.

The subpoena is likely a retaliatory move stemming from the very public executive resentment at Chelseas release, a Manning spokesperson said.

A spokesman for the U.S. Attorneys Office in Alexandria declined to comment.

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Chelsea Manning Has Been Subpoenaed We Love Trump

Assange Prosecution Will Focus On Chelsea Manning Era …

It seems that the shades have finally been ripped off of the persecution of Julian Assange. Fallen by the wayside is the pretense used to justify his arbitrary detention: allegations of sexual misconduct, of Russian involvement, and of aiding Trumps ascension to the Presidency.

Gone is the pretense that it is not the rabid wolves of the US and UK military state baying, slavering for Assanges blood. Former intelligence assets in the guise of journalists openly call for Assanges arrest.

Recent reports have indicated that formerly secret charges pending against Julian Assange will focus on material relating to Chelsea Manning and the earliest releases published by WikiLeaks. Alternatively, on WikiLeaks Vault7 releases in March 2017 or on the help he and his organisation gave to Edward Snowden to get the NSA whistleblower to safe asylum.

This latest news directly counters allegations published by Russiagate hysterics, who suggested the charges would relate to WikiLeaks 2016 publications of the DNC and John Podesta emails. Nonetheless, we can assume that in the coming days and months, establishment hackswill pivot and attack Assange just as loudly and abhorrently as they always have. Few of them will bother to remind their readers that the campaign emails of a political party are not US Government documents, are not classified Secret or Top Secret, and are therefore not going to be the subject of a federal prosecution in the Alexandria Division of the Eastern District of Virginia (EDVA), where the jury pool is selected from a population with the highest concentration of US intelligence and defence industry employees in the United States.

The distinction between the possible prosecution of the WikiLeaks co-founder for his 2016 publications versus the earliest WikiLeaks releases is a massively important one. For Russiagate proponents, the support for Assanges prosecution becomes much more difficult if the charges against the publisher stem from the revelation of Bush-era war crimes, not the exposure of Hillary Clinton and the DNCs corruption.

As noted by numerous press outlets and press freedom advocates, the prosecution the end point of the longstanding persecution of Julian Assange represents, as James Goodale, New York Times counsel for the Pentagon Papers, eloquently points out, a grave threat to the freedom of the press, in the United States and all over the world. That US espionage laws would be used against an Australian citizen who has never lived or published in the US, should send a shockwave to every international journalist who comments on US affairs and foreign policy decisions.

In Rolling Stone, Matt Taibbi relayed the statements of Assanges US-based lawyer, Barry Pollack:

I would think it is not related to the 2016 election since that would seem to fall within the purview of the Office of Special Counsel.

Another member of Julian Assanges legal team, Hanna Jonasson, was also quick to clarify confusion on which material served as the basis for the charges against Assange in an informative Twitter thread:

Jonasson directlyrefutes what she referred to as the wildly speculative suggestion of security journalist and FBI informantMarcy Wheeler, who claimed that the charges against the former WikiLeaks Editor-In-Chief related to the Russiagate scandal.

Jonasson related that the document revealing the charges indicated that the indictment is in the Eastern District of Virginia. She wrote: This is where the WikiLeaks Grand Jury (Ref:10GJ3793) has been empanelled since 2010 in order to indict Assange over the publications that Chelsea Manning was convicted over.

Jonasson continued: The [WikiLeaks] Grand Jury was headed at the time by Neil MacBride (who was also responsible for the prosecution of CIA whistleblower John Kiriakou). MacBride is an aggressive proponent of the extraterritorial application of US criminal jurisdictionWorking under MacBride was Zachary Terwilliger, at the time MacBride was leading the WikiLeaks Grand Jury relating to [Chelsea Mannings] case. Terwilligers signature is on the court document that revealed the sealed indictment against Assange on Thursday.

In the first live-streamed event following the gagging of Julian Assange in March, John Kiriakou relayed that the Eastern District of Virginia is known asthe Espionage court, as no national security defendant had ever won a case there, and it is the home of the Central Intelligence Agency. He said: Assange couldnt possibly get a fair trial in the Eastern District of Virginia.

Jonasson also related that a 2011 Stratfor email published by WikiLeaks in 2012 suggested the existence of a sealed indictment against Assange. She added that:Muellers grand jury is impanelled in Washington DC, not EDVA. Some reports oddly assume that the indictment has to do with Muellers probe, rather than a grand jury impanelled in EDVA.

As intimated by Jonasson, the existence of such charges against Assange is hardly a new revelation. In an article published with Common Dreams,Nozomi Hayase wrote: On November 29, 2010, the US Attorney General publicly confirmed the existence of a secret grand jury investigation into disclosures of classified information made by WikiLeaks.

Hayase continued, eloquently conveying the importance of WikiLeaks and the whistleblowers it protects, calling alleged sources like Chelsea Manning the conscience of America:

In this war of a tyrannical state on the First Amendment, Assange became a lightning rod to take all the heat, so ordinary people can uphold these ideals that are inscribed in their hearts, defending them against all enemies, foreign and domesticAs the invisible beast inside the US government devours the hearts of these brave young patriots, WikiLeaks acted as a shield. This was demonstrated in their extraordinary source protection.

As discussed in Suzie DawsonsBeing Julian Assange, edited by this writer, Julian Assange and WikiLeakss central role in raising support for Chelsea Manning has been virtually memory-holed by establishment media. While the legacy press is happy to interview Manning on her choice in lipstick color, it is loath to recall that it was Julian Assange who, in January 2017,promised his own extraditionon the condition that Manning was to be given clemency. Four months later, thanks in part thanks to Assanges promise, Chelsea Manning was freed.

The recent confirmation of charges against Assange led to a number of organizations reiterating their support for him, including the ACLU, Human Rights Watch, and the Committee to Protect Journalists.

The recent confirmation of the USs intent to extradite and prosecute Assange also confirms what his supporters have stated for years: Assange is a political prisoner. His asylum in the Ecuadorian embassy in London has been transformed under the government of President Lenin Moreno into a torture chamber,that Pulitzer-prize-winning journalist Chris Hedges recently characterized as a little house of horrors.

In the title of his piece, Hedges compares Assanges treatment to the Crucifixion of Christ. Like Nozomi Hayases description of WikiLeaks acting as a shield for whistleblowers, Hedgess allegorical comparison of Assanges treatment with crucifixion gets at the heart of not only the journalists shocking suffering on behalf of others and evident selflessness, but also the degree to which the slow death of Assange is taking place in public, mocked by crowds of what should be his strongest protectors: fellow journalists.

In a discussion with fellow journalist and Editor-In-Chief of Consortium News Joe Lauria, it was alleged that Assange went multiple days without food after his lawyers were forbidden from visiting him. Chillingly, it appears that Assange has been barred from meeting with his legal counsel again over the weekend, preventing him from preparing for an upcoming US Court hearing:

As Hedges discussed with Lauria, and as intimated by Christine Assange in an audio clip played during the RT segment, it appears that the Ecuadorian government is essentially smoking Assange out of the embassy by making his protracted confinement there unlivable.

Meanwhile, theCommittee to Protect Journalistsstated: We are closely monitoring reports that prosecutors have prepared a sealed indictment against Julian Assange While the charges are not known, we would be concerned by a prosecution that construes publishing government documents as a crime. This would set a dangerous precedent that could harm all journalists, whether inside or outside the United States.

With the establishment backed into a corner, forced to prosecute Assange not only in a legal setting, but in the court of public opinion, for WikiLeakss earliest releases, we can expect to see an attempt to reignite smears portraying Assange and WikiLeaks as having recklessly published unredacted material during Cablegate. This claim was refuted during Chelsea Mannings trial by General Robert Carr, head of the Pentagon Task Force investigating any potential harms from the publication, who stated, under oath, that they had been unable to find a single person who had been physically harmed by WikiLeaks war leaks and Cablegate. Most of the public remains, however, ill-informed on the rigorous process with which WikiLeaks both validates and carefully redacts its publications.

During Cablegate, this effort was foiled by the reckless decision of a journalist with the Guardian newspaper.Press reports at the time relayed WikiLeakss official statement on the publication of unredacted copies of US State Department cables:

A Guardian journalist has, in a previously undetected act of gross negligence or malice, and in violation of a signed security agreement with the Guardians Editor-in-Chief Alan Rusbridger, disclosed top secret decryption passwords to the entire, unredacted, WikiLeaks Cablegate archive We have already spoken to the (US) State Department and commenced pre-litigation action.

In Laura Poitrass controversial documentary Risk, one crucial scene depicts WikiLeaks attempt to contact the US State Department, then under Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State, in order to warn them that thousands of US diplomatic cables had been leaked, unredacted, due to the incompetence of David Leigh and Luke Harding.

The Daily Dotrecalled Julian Assanges account of the fiasco:

In an act of gross negligence the Guardian newspaperour former partnerhad published the confidential decryption password to all 251,000 cables in a chapter heading in its book, rushed out hastily in February 2011 At the rate the information was spreading, we estimated that within two weeks most intelligence agencies, contractors, and middlemen would have all the cables, but the public would not.

I decided it was necessary to bring forward our publication schedule by four months and contact the State Department to get it on record that we had given them advance warning. The situation would then be harder to spin into another legal or political assault. Unable to raise Louis Susman, then US ambassador to the UK, we tried the front door.

WikiLeaks investigations editor Sarah Harrison called the State Department front desk and informed the operator that Julian Assange wanted to have a conversation with Hillary Clinton. Predictably, this statement was initially greeted with bureaucratic disbelief. We soon found ourselves in a reenactment of that scene in Dr. Strangelove, where Peter Sellers cold-calls the White House to warn of an impending nuclear war and is immediately put on hold. As in the film, we climbed the hierarchy, speaking to incrementally more superior officials until we reached Clintons senior legal advisor. He told us he would call us back. We hung up, and waited.

As reported byThe Atlantic, WikiLeaks threatened to sue the Guardian over the publication of the encryption password by David Leigh.

Over the years that Assange has been illegally trapped in the Ecuadorian embassy, his selflessness has been mislabelled arrogance, and a lack of concern for himself has been branded callousness. Adding insult to injury, the very same hack journalists responsible for the unredacted leak of the State Department cables branded Assange unfeeling.

An article published by New Matildain 2015 illustrated the betrayal by the Guardian in this oft-overlooked history of Cablegates rocky release. The same individuals, Luke Harding and David Leigh, who exposed vulnerable sources in publishing the encryption password ironically labelled Assange callous and arrogant:

People have made money, often big money, while WikiLeaks has struggled to surviveWith not a penny going to Assange or to WikiLeaks, a hyped Guardian book led to a lucrative Hollywood movie. The books authors, Luke Harding and David Leigh, gratuitously described Assange as a damaged personality and callous. They also revealed the secret password he had given the paper in confidence, which was designed to protect a digital file containing the US embassy cables.

Returning to the present, it seems necessary to get some obvious points out of the way: the revelation of longstanding charges against Assange sweeps away the paltry establishment narrative that has portrayed him as hiding within the broom closet of the Ecuadorian Embassy for fear of allegations of sexual assault. It also negates the line copy-pasted by endless trolls: He can leave whenever he likes. We now can state unequivocally that Assange is being tortured by the Ecuadorian government, while under siege by the US and UK military establishment, for the crime of searingly accurate journalism.

In essence, the unelected power structure of the US and UK has consistently and specifically projected its psychopathic nature onto Assange and WikiLeaks. Indeed, the unparalleled lengths WikiLeaks has gone to in order to protect its alleged sources and even non-sources, like Edward Snowden can be directly contrasted with journalists like Marcy Wheeler who voluntarily turned her unnamed source in to the FBI. The hatred with which Marcy and her cohorts appraise Assange might, in this light, appear rather natural.

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Assange Prosecution Will Focus On Chelsea Manning Era ...

Prosecutors want Chelsea Manning to testify again and she …

Chelsea Manning, the U.S. whistleblower and activist responsible for releasing military documents to WikiLeaks, said shes been subpoenaed to testify before a grand jury and she doesnt know why.

Manning, whose 35-year sentence was commuted by President Barack Obama after seven years, told the New York Times she received a notice to appear on March 5. She said she intends to fight the subpoena by arguing that it violates her constitutional rights, although she declined to say if she would comply.

Given what is going on, I am opposing this, she said. I dont know the parameters of the subpoena apart from that I am expected to appear. I dont know what Im going to be asked.

But Manning and her attorneys suspect the subpoena is connected to WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange.

The subpoena was issued by the Eastern District of Virginia, the same U.S. district where Assange has been secretly charged by American prosecutors. Attorneys mistakenly revealed that Assange was in legal trouble under seal in an unrelated court filing last November.

Chelsea Manning, the U.S. whistleblower and activist responsible for releasing military documents to WikiLeaks, said shes been subpoenaed to testify before a grand jury and she doesnt know why.

Manning, whose 35-year sentence was commuted by President Barack Obama after seven years, told the New York Times she received a notice to appear on March 5. She said she intends to fight the subpoena by arguing that it violates her constitutional rights, although she declined to say if she would comply.

Given what is going on, I am opposing this, she said. I dont know the parameters of the subpoena apart from that I am expected to appear. I dont know what Im going to be asked.

But Manning and her attorneys suspect the subpoena is connected to WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange.

The subpoena was issued by the Eastern District of Virginia, the same U.S. district where Assange has been secretly charged by American prosecutors. Attorneys mistakenly revealed that Assange was in legal trouble under seal in an unrelated court filing last November.

Manning was serving jail time on numerous espionage charges after releasing a cache of military documents to WikiLeaks, including a video that showed a 2007 U.S. airstrike in Baghdad that killed two dozen people. Two Reuters journalists were killed in the blast, raising questions about potential war crimes committed in the region by the U.S.

Assange has been holed up in an Ecuadorian embassy in London for years to avoid prosecution over publishing of thousands of sensitive documents through WikiLeaks.

Cover image: Former American soldier and whistleblower Chelsea Manning poses during a photo call outside the Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA) ahead of a Q&A event on October 1, 2018, in London. (Photo by Jack Taylor/Getty Images)

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Prosecutors want Chelsea Manning to testify again and she ...

Disclosing Subpoena for Testimony, Chelsea Manning Vows to …

WASHINGTON Chelsea Manning, the former Army intelligence analyst convicted in 2013 of leaking archives of secret military and diplomatic documents to WikiLeaks, revealed in an interview that she had been subpoenaed to testify before a grand jury and vowed to fight it.

The subpoena does not say what prosecutors intend to ask her about. But it was issued in the Eastern District of Virginia and comes after prosecutors inadvertently disclosed in November that Julian Assange, the founder of WikiLeaks, has been charged under seal in that district.

Ms. Manning, who provided a copy of the subpoena to The New York Times, said that her legal team would file a motion on Friday to quash it, arguing that it would violate her constitutional rights to force her to appear. She declined to say whether she would cooperate if that failed.

Given what is going on, I am opposing this, she said. I want to be very forthright I have been subpoenaed. I dont know the parameters of the subpoena apart from that I am expected to appear. I dont know what Im going to be asked.

Ms. Manning said she had retained Moira Meltzer-Cohen, a New York attorney, to represent her in fighting the subpoena. Her website lists grand-jury representation as a specialty, saying: We will work to quash the subpoena on all available grounds, assist you in identifying lawful ways to resist the subpoena, and work to prevent a contempt finding in the event that you refuse to testify.

Mr. Assange has been living for years in the Ecuadorean Embassy in London to avoid arrest. It has not been clear what the sealed charge or charges relate to, but prosecuting him for publishing government secrets would raise novel issues about the limits of First Amendment press freedoms.

Joshua Stueve, a spokesman for the office of the United States attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia, declined to comment. But there were multiple reasons to believe that the subpoena is related to the investigation of Mr. Assange.

Among them, the subpoena was requested by Gordon D. Kromberg, an assistant United States attorney in the Eastern District. After an inadvertent court filing revealed that Mr. Assange has been charged under seal, it was Mr. Kromberg who successfully argued before a judge that any such charges remain a secret and should not be unsealed.

Moreover, Ms. Manning said, Mr. Kromberg has told her lawyers in vague terms that prosecutors wanted to talk to her about her past statements. During her court-martial, Ms. Manning delivered a lengthy statement about how she came to copy archives of secret documents and send them to WikiLeaks, including her online interactions with someone who was likely Mr. Assange.

Its disappointing but not surprising that the government is continuing to pursue criminal charges against Julian Assange, apparently for his role in uncovering and providing the public truthful information about matters of great public interest, said Barry Pollack, a lawyer for Mr. Assange.

In recent years, Mr. Assange and WikiLeaks have become notorious for their role in disseminating Democratic emails stolen by Russian hackers as part of the Russian governments covert efforts to damage the 2016 Democratic presidential nominee, Hillary Clinton, and help Donald J. Trump win.

The antisecrecy group, however, had previously vaulted to fame by publishing archives of classified documents including logs of significant events in the Afghanistan and Iraq wars and diplomatic cables that revealed many things about what was secretly happening in the world. All of those initial files, it eventually emerged, had been provided by Ms. Manning.

In 2017, WikiLeaks published documents about C.I.A. hacking tools. A software engineer, Joshua A. Schulte, has been charged with that leak.

After Ms. Mannings leaks, the Obama administration had considered trying to indict Mr. Assange. But while it has become common to prosecute officials under the Espionage Act for leaking files, using it against someone who merely received and published leaked files raised fears about chilling investigative reporting.

The Obama legal team eventually shelved the idea. But the Trump legal team moved forward with developing a sealed criminal complaint against Mr. Assange for something last summer, providing a potential basis to seek his extradition were he to emerge from the embassy.

The subpoena to Ms. Manning, dated Jan. 22, says that she was ordered to appear on Feb. 5 before a grand jury at the federal courthouse in Alexandria, Va. But she said that date got pushed back, and she is now supposed to testify on March 5.

During her court-martial, Ms. Manning took responsibility for her actions and said that Mr. Assange had not directed them.

No one associated with W.L.O. an abbreviation she used to refer to the WikiLeaks organization pressured me into sending any more information, she said at the time. I take full responsibility.

Because that account would seemingly be helpful to the defense, she said she wondered if prosecutors wanted to try to get her to back away from it. She would not do so, she insisted, while criticizing the secrecy that surrounds grand jury proceedings.

I am not going to contribute to a process that I feel is dangerous and could potentially place me in a position where I am forced to backtrack on the truth, she said.

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Disclosing Subpoena for Testimony, Chelsea Manning Vows to ...