Para el artculo sobre sus revelaciones vase Datos acerca de la vigilancia mundial de 2013.
Edward Joseph Snowden (Elizabeth City, 21 de junio de 1983) es un consultor tecnolgico estadounidense, informante, antiguo empleado de la CIA (Agencia Central de Inteligencia) y de la NSA (Agencia de Seguridad Nacional).[2][3] En junio de 2013, Snowden hizo pblicos, a travs de los peridicos The Guardian y The Washington Post, documentos clasificados como alto secreto sobre varios programas de la NSA, incluyendo los programas de vigilancia masiva PRISM y XKeyscore.[3][4][5][6][7]
Actualmente, se cree que Snowden huy de Hong Kong (China) hacia Rusia; Snowden ha solicitado a Ecuador que le conceda asilo.[8] El Departamento de Justicia de Estados Unidos ha clasificado la participacin de Snowden en el programa de vigilancia PRISM como un asunto criminal, por lo que no est clara la suerte que correr.[9]
Tambin ha solicitado asilo a Espaa, Venezuela, Bolivia o Cuba entre un total de 21 pases.[10] El 5 de julio de 2013 el presidente de Venezuela, Nicols Maduro, ofreci asilo humanitario a Snowden,[11] pero al mismo tiempo, el presidente de la Repblica de Nicaragua, Daniel Ortega, dijo en el Acto del 34 aniversario del repliegue tctico a Masaya (Nicaragua) que se considerara brindar asilo a Snowden y afirm que Nicaragua ya haba recibido la carta de peticin de asilo en su embajada en Mosc.
Snowden naci en Elizabeth City, Carolina del Norte.[12] Su padre, un residente de Pensilvania, fue oficial de la Guardia Costera de Estados Unidos;[13] y su madre, residente de Baltimore, es una empleada del Tribunal Federal de Distrito para el Distrito de Maryland.[14][12] Tiene una hermana mayor que es abogada.[12]
En 1999, se mud con su familia a Ellicott City, Maryland, junto a donde estudi computacin en el Anne Arundel Community College de Maryland con el fin de conseguir los crditos necesarios para obtener el diploma de bachillerato.[15] Posteriormente obtuvo la certificacin GED.[7][16]
El 7 de mayo de 2004, Snowden se alist en el Ejrcito de los Estados Unidos con la esperanza de llegar a incorporarse a las Fuerzas Especiales.[1] Se le otorg una licencia tras romperse ambas piernas en un accidente durante un entrenamiento el 28 de septiembre de ese ao.[1] Pas a trabajar como guardia de seguridad para unas instalaciones secretas de la NSA en la Universidad de Maryland.[17] Posteriormente empez a trabajar en la CIA como experto en seguridad informtica.[18]
En 2007, la CIA lo destin a Ginebra, Suiza, como agente con proteccin diplomtica. All era responsable de administrar la seguridad de la red informtica.[19] Tras abandonar la CIA en 2009, pas a trabajar para una consultora privada dentro de unas instalaciones de la NSA en una base militar estadounidense en Japn.[7]
Cuando abandon Estados Unidos en mayo de 2013, haba estado trabajando para el contratista de defensa Booz Allen Hamilton durante menos de tres meses como administrador de sistemas, dentro de la NSA, en Hawi.[20][21] Describe una vida muy cmoda, viviendo con su novia y percibiendo un salario de unos 200000dlares estadounidenses.[7]
El peridico britnico The Guardian describe a Snowden como alguien apasionado por la privacidad; su ordenador porttil est adornado con pegatinas de organizaciones que apoyan la libertad en internet, como la Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) y el proyecto Tor.[7] Segn el peridico Snowden dej pocos rastros de s mismo en el entorno virtual; mnimos detalles sobre su familia y no dej nuevas fotografas, o actualizaciones de Facebook o Twitter si es que tena una cuenta, y ninguna relacin con compaeros de la escuela secundaria.[22]
The rest is here:
Edward Snowden - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
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