Quantum Information Processing Market Outlook, Development Factors, Latest Opportunities and Forecast 2025 | 1QB Information Technologies, Airbus,…

Quantum Information Processing Markethas been riding a progressive growth trail over the recent past. The first two quarters of the year 2020 have however witnessed heavy disruptions throughout all the industry facets, which are ultimately posing an unprecedented impact onQuantum Information Processing market. Although healthcare & life sciences industry as a whole is witnessing an influx of opportunities in selected sectors, it remains a matter of fact that some of the industry sectors have temporarily scaled back. It becomes imperative to stay abreast of all the recent updates and predict the near future wisely.

The report primarily attempts to track the evolution of growth path of market from 2019, through 2020, and post the crisis. It also provides long-term market growth projections for a predefined period of assessment, 2020 2025. Based on detailed analysis of industrys key dynamics and segmental performance, the report offers an extensive assessment of demand, supply, and manufacturing scenario. Upsurge in R&D investments, increasing sophistication of healthcare infrastructure, thriving medical tourism, and rapidly introducing innovations in Quantum Information Processing and equipment sector are thoroughly evaluated.

NOTE: Our team is studying Covid-19 impact analysis on various industry verticals and Country Level impact for a better analysis of markets and industries. The 2020 latest edition of this report is entitled to provide additional commentary on latest scenario, economic slowdown and COVID-19 impact on overall industry.

Request Free Sample Report Quantum Information Processing industry outlook @ Key players in the global Quantum Information Processing market covered in Chapter 4: 1QB Information Technologies, Airbus, Anyon Systems, Cambridge Quantum Computing, D-Wave Systems, Google, Microsoft, IBM, Intel, QC Ware, Quantum, Rigetti Computing, Strangeworks, Zapata Computing

In Chapter 11 and 13.3, on the basis of types, the Quantum Information Processing market from 2020 to 2025 is primarily split into:HardwareSoftware

In Chapter 12 and 13.4, on the basis of applications, the Quantum Information Processing market from 2020 to 2025 covers:BFSITelecommunications and ITRetail and E-CommerceGovernment and DefenseHealthcareManufacturingEnergy and UtilitiesConstruction and EngineeringOthers

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2026) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13:

United States, Canada, Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland, Sweden, Poland, Belgium, China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, India, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa and Rest of the World

Some Points from Table of Content

Global Quantum Information Processing Market Report 2020 by Key Players, Types, Applications, Countries, Market Size, Forecast to 2026

Chapter 1Report Overview

Chapter 2Global Market Growth Trends

Chapter 3Value Chain of Quantum Information Processing Market

Chapter 4Players Profiles

Chapter 5Global Quantum Information Processing Market Analysis by Regions

Chapter 6North America Quantum Information Processing Market Analysis by Countries

Chapter 7Europe Quantum Information Processing Market Analysis by Countries

Chapter 8Asia-Pacific Quantum Information Processing Market Analysis by Countries

Chapter 9Middle East and Africa Quantum Information Processing Market Analysis by Countries

Chapter 10South America Quantum Information Processing Market Analysis by Countries

Chapter 11Global Quantum Information Processing Market Segment by Types

Chapter 12Global Quantum Information Processing Market Segment by Applications

Chapter 13Quantum Information Processing Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2026)

Chapter 14Appendix

Impact of Covid-19 in Quantum Information Processing Market: Since the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost every country around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency. The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Quantum Information Processing market in 2020. The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor/outdoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.

Points Covered in the Report

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Quantum Information Processing Market Outlook, Development Factors, Latest Opportunities and Forecast 2025 | 1QB Information Technologies, Airbus,...

Gangster capitalism and the American theft of Chinese innovation – TechCrunch

It used to be easy to tell the American and Chinese economies apart. One was innovative, one made clones. One was a free market while the other demanded payments to a political party and its leadership, a corrupt wealth generating scam that by some estimates has netted top leaders billions of dollars. One kept the talent borders porous acting as a magnet for the worlds top brains while the other interviewed you in a backroom at the airport before imprisoning you on sedition charges (okay, that might have been both).

The comparison was always facile yes, but it was easy and at least directionally accurate if failing on the specifics.

Now though, the country that exported exploding batteries is pioneering quantum computing, while the country that pioneered the internet now builds planes that fall out of the sky (and good news, weve identified even more planes that might fall out of the sky at an airport near you!)

TikToks success is many things, but it is quite frankly just an embarrassment for the United States. There are thousands of entrepreneurs and hundreds of venture capitalists swarming Silicon Valley and the other American innovation hubs looking for the next great social app or building it themselves. But the power law of user growth and investor returns happens to reside in Haidian, Beijing. ByteDance through its local apps in China and overseas apps like TikTok is the consumer investor return of the past decade (theres a reason why all the IPOs this seasons are enterprise SaaS).

Its a win that you cant chalk up just to industrial policy. Unlike in semiconductors or other capital-intensive industries where Beijing can offer billions in incentives to spur development, ByteDance builds apps. It distributes them on app stores across the world. It has exactly the same tools available to it that every entrepreneur with an Apple Developer account has access to. There is no Made in China 2025 plan to build and popularize a consumer app like TikTok (you literally cant plan for consumer success like that). Instead, its a well-executed product thats addictive to hundreds of millions of people.

So much as China protected its industry from overseas competitors like Google and Amazon through market-entry barriers, America is now protecting its entrenched incumbents from overseas competitors like TikTok. Were demanding joint ventures and local cloud data sovereignty just as the Communist Party has demanded for years.

Hell, were apparently demanding a $5 billion tax payment from ByteDance, which the president says will fund patriotic education for youth. The president says a lot of things of course, but at least the $5 billion price point has been confirmed by Oracle in its press release over night (what the tax revenue will actually be used for is anyones guess). If you followed the recent Hong Kong protests for a long time, you will remember that patriotic youth education was some of the original tinder for those demonstrations back in 2012. What comes around, goes around, I guess.

Development economists like to talk about catch-up strategies, tactics that countries can take to avoid the middle income trap and cut the gap between the West and the rest. But what we need now are developed economists to explain Americas fall behind strategy. Because we are falling behind, in pretty much everything.

As the TikTok process and the earlier Huawei imbroglio show, America is no longer on the leading edge of technology in many key strategic markets. Mainland Chinese companies are globally winning in areas as diverse as 5G and social networks, and without direct government intervention to kill that innovation, American and European tech purveyors would have lost those markets entirely (and even with those interventions, they may still lose them). In Taiwan, TSMC has come from behind Intel to take a year or two lead in the fabrication of the most advanced semiconductors.

I mean, we cant even pilfer Chinese history and mythology and turn it into a decent god damn film these days.

And the fall-behind strategy continues. Immigration restrictions from an administration hell-bent on destroying the single greatest source of American innovation, coupled with the COVID-19 pandemic, have fused into the largest single drop in international student migration in American history.

Why does that matter? In the U.S. according to relatively recent data, 81% of electrical engineering grad students are international, 79% in computer science are, and in most engineering and technical fields, the number hovers above a majority.

Its great to believe the fantasy that if only these international grad students would stay home, then real Americans would somehow take these slots. But whats true of the strawberry pickers and food service workers is also true for EE grad students: proverbial Americans dont want these jobs. They are hard jobs, thankless jobs, and require a ridiculous tenacity that American workers and students by and large dont have. These industries have huge contingents of foreign workers precisely because no one domestic wants to take these roles.

So goes the talent, so goes the innovation. Without this wellspring of brainpower lodging itself in Americas top innovation hubs, where exactly do we think it will go? That former aspiring Stanford or MIT computer scientist with ideas in his or her brain isnt just going to sit by the window gazing at the horizon waiting for the moment when they can enter the gilded halls of the U.S. of A. Its the internet era, and they are just going to get started on their dreams wherever they are, using whatever tools and resources they have available to them.

All you have to do is look at the recent YC batches and realize that the future cohorts of great startups are going to increasingly come from outside the continental 48. Dozens of smart, brilliant entrepreneurs arent even trying to migrate, instead rightfully seeing their home markets as more open to innovation and technological progress than the vaunted superpower. The frontier is closed here, and it has moved elsewhere.

So what are we left with here in the U.S. and increasingly Europe? A narrow-minded policy of blocking external tech innovation to ensure that our sclerotic and entrenched incumbents dont have to compete with the best in the world. If that isnt a recipe for economic disaster, I dont know what is.

But hey: at least the youth will be patriotic.

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Gangster capitalism and the American theft of Chinese innovation - TechCrunch

Trump ‘associates’ offered Assange pardon in return for emails source, court hears – The Guardian

Two political figures claiming to represent Donald Trump offered Julian Assange a win-win deal to avoid extradition to the US and indictment, a London court has heard.

Under the proposed deal, outlined by Assanges barrister Jennifer Robinson, the WikiLeaks founder would be offered a pardon if he disclosed who leaked Democratic party emails to his site, in order to help clear up allegations they had been supplied by Russian hackers to help Trumps election in 2016.

According to a statement from Robinson read out to the court, the offer was made by the then Republican congressman Dana Rohrabacher and Trump associate Charles Johnson at a meeting on 15 August 2017 at the Ecuadorian embassy in London where Assange was then sheltering. At the time he was under secret investigation by a US grand jury.

Robinson added: The proposal put forward by Congressman Rohrabacher was that Mr Assange identify the source for the 2016 election publications in return for some kind of pardon, assurance or agreement which would both benefit President Trump politically and prevent US indictment and extradition.

Rohrabacher said he had come to London to talk to Assange about what might be necessary to get him out, Robinson said, and presented him with a win-win situation that would allow him to leave the embassy and get on with his life without fear of extradition to the US.

The barrister added that Assange did not name the source of the emails.

While Assanges legal team first made the claim in February detailing a deal for a pardon in exchange for denying the source of the emails was Russia, Robinsons statement admitted as evidence by the court provides substantial details of the meeting.

After the initial claims, a White House spokesman said: The president barely knows Dana Rohrabacher other than hes an ex-congressman. Hes never spoken to him on this subject or almost any subject. It is a complete fabrication and a total lie. This is probably another never-ending hoax and total lie from the DNC [Democratic National Committee].

During the 2016 presidential campaign, WikiLeaks published a series of DNC emails damaging to the Democratic candidate, Hillary Clinton, that US intelligence believes were hacked by Russia as part of its effort to influence the election.

Assange is fighting extradition to the US over the leaking of hundreds of thousands of classified documents in 2010 and 2011. He is facing 18 charges there, including plotting to hack computers and conspiring to obtain and disclose national defence information.

The alleged approach of the two men, just four months after the appointment of special counsel Robert Mueller to investigate the allegations of Russian interference, came at a time when Trump was coming under increasing scrutiny over what members of his campaign knew about the leaked emails. Russia denied meddling and Trump has denied any campaign collusion with Moscow. Mueller did not establish that campaign members conspired with Russia.

Robinsons description of the offer suggests Trump was prepared to consider a pardon for Assange in exchange for information almost a year before a federal grand jury issued a sealed indictment against the WikiLeaks founder.

If it is confirmed that the approach did indeed have the approval of Trump, it would mark the latest in a number of interventions by the US president in relation to the investigation into Russian election interference.

In her statement, Robinson said Rohrabacher and Johnson wanted us to believe they were acting on behalf of the president.

They stated that President Trump was aware of and had approved of them coming to meet with Mr Assange to discuss a proposal and that they would have an audience with the president to discuss the matter on their return to Washington DC, she said.

Congressman Rohrabacher explained he wanted to resolve the ongoing speculation about Russian involvement in the Democratic National Committee leaks to WikiLeaks, which were published by WikiLeaks and other media organisations in 2016.

He stated that he regarded the ongoing speculation as damaging to US-Russian relations, that it was reviving cold war politics, and that it would be in the best interests of the US if the matter could be resolved.

He and Mr Johnson also explained that any information from Mr Assange about the source of the DNC leaks would be of interest, value and assistance to Mr Trump.

The meeting was concluded on the basis that Congressman Rohrabacher would return to have a direct conversation with President Trump about exactly what would be done to prevent Mr Assanges indictment and extradition.

Appearing to confirm that the approach had been made, James Lewis QC, for the US government, said: The position of the government is we dont contest these things were said, adding: We obviously do not accept the truth of what was said by others.

In his own statement in February, Rohrabacher admitted meeting Assange but denied speaking to Trump about the issue.

At no time did I offer Julian Assange anything from the president because I had not spoken with the president about this issue at all. However, when speaking with Julian Assange, I told him that if he could provide me information and evidence about who actually gave him the DNC emails, I would then call on President Trump to pardon him, he said.

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Trump 'associates' offered Assange pardon in return for emails source, court hears - The Guardian

Six Reasons Julian Assange Should Be Thanked, Not Punished – Scoop.co.nz

Saturday, 19 September 2020, 7:20 amArticle: David Swanson

ByWorld BEYOND War, September 18, 2020https://worldbeyondwar.org/assange/

1.The effort to extradite and prosecute Julian Assange forjournalism is a threat to future journalism that challengespower and violence, but a defense of the media practice ofpropagandizing for war. While the New York Timesbenefitted from Assanges work, its only reporting on hiscurrent hearing is an articleabout technical glitches in the court proceedings utterly avoiding the content of those proceedings, evenfalsely suggesting that the content was inaudible andotherwise unobtainable. The corporate U.S. media silence isdeafening. Not only does President Donald Trumps effortto imprison Assange (or, as he has publicly advocated in thepast, kill him) conflict with media fictions about Russia,and contradict fundamental pretenses about U.S. respect forfreedom of the press, but it also serves an importantfunction that is clearly in the interest of media outletsthat promote wars. It punishes someone who dared to exposethe malevolence, cynicism, and criminality of U.S.wars.

2. The Collateral Murder videoand the Iraq and Afghanistan war logs documented some of thegreatest crimes of recent decades. Even the exposure of themisdeeds of a U.S. political party was a public service, nota crime certainly not the crime of treason againstthe United States by a non-U.S. citizen, a concept oftreason that would make the entire world subject to imperialdictates and certainly not the crime of espionagewhich has to be committed on behalf of a government, not onbehalf of the public interest. If U.S. courts were toprosecute the actual crimes exposed by Julian Assange andhis colleagues and sources, they would have little timeavailable for prosecutingjournalism.

3. The idea thatpublishing government documents is something other thanjournalism, that real journalism requires hiding governmentdocuments while describing them to the public, is a recipefor misleading the public. Claims that Assange assisted asource in criminally (if morally and democratically)obtaining documents lack evidence and appear to be asmokescreen for the prosecution of basic journalisticpractices. The same goes for claims that Assangesjournalism harmed people or risked harming people. Exposingwar is the very opposite of harming people. Assange withhelddocuments and asked the U.S. government what to redact priorto publishing. That government chose not to redact anything,and now blames Assange without evidence for a smallnumber of deaths in wars that have killed huge numbers ofpeople. We have heard testimony this week that the Trumpadministration offered Assange a pardon if he would reveal asource. The offense of refusing to reveal a source is an actof journalism.

4. For years theUnited Kingdom maintained a pretense that it sought Assangefor criminal accusations from Sweden. The idea that theUnited States sought to prosecute the act of reporting onits wars was mocked as paranoid fantasy. For global societyto now accept this outrage would be a significant blow topress freedom globally and to the independence of any vassalstate from U.S. demands. Those demands tend to be, first andforemost, to buy more weapons, and, secondarily, toparticipate in the use of thoseweapons.

5. The United Kingdom, evenoutside of the European Union, has laws and standards. Theextradition treaty it has with the United States prohibitsextradition for political purposes. The United States wouldpunish Assange brutally pre-trial and subsequent to anytrial. The proposal to isolate him in a cell in a prison inColorado would amount to a continuation of the torture thatUN special rapporteur on torture Nils Melzer says Assangehas already been subjected to for years. An espionagetrial would deny Assange the right to put forward any casein his own defense that spoke to his motivations. A fairtrial would also be impossible in a country whose toppoliticians have convicted Assange in the media for years.Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has called Wikileaks anon-state hostile intelligence service. Presidentialcandidate Joe Biden has called Assange a hi-techterrorist.

6. The legal processthus far has not been legal. The United States breachedAssanges right to client-lawyer confidentiality. Duringthe last year at the Ecuadoran Embassy, a contractor spiedon Assange 24 hours a day, seven days a week, includingduring his private meetings with his attorneys. Assange hasbeen denied the ability to properly prepare for the currenthearings. The court has displayed extreme bias in favor ofthe prosecution. Were corporate media outlets reporting onthe details of this travesty, they would soon findthemselves treated in a hostile manner by those in power;they would find themselves on the side of the seriousjournalists; they would find themselves on the side ofJulian Assange.

David Swanson isan author, activist, journalist, and radio host. He isexecutive director of WorldBeyondWar.organd campaign coordinator for RootsAction.org.Swanson's books include WarIs A Lie. He blogs at DavidSwanson.organd WarIsACrime.org.He hosts TalkNation Radio. He is a 2015,2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Nobel Peace Prize Nominee. Follow himon Twitter: @davidcnswansonand FaceBook.

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Six Reasons Julian Assange Should Be Thanked, Not Punished - Scoop.co.nz

CIA Torture Survivor Testifies That Cable Leaks Were Crucial to Securing Redressal – NewsClick

The ninth day of the Assange extradition trials had a marathon round of testimonies from New Zealander journalist Nicolas Hager, Khaled el Masri, who was abducted and tortured by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), and also journalist John Goetz. The day also included testimony from Carey Shenkman, a US journalist, who continued from his round of testifying and cross-questioning yesterday.

The day began with testimony from Hager, whose focus was to demonstrate that it is a necessity for investigative journalists working on wars and conflicts to gain access to classified information. Hager was one of the journalists who worked with Assange to publish the US embassy cable leaks for the New Zealand press.

As part of his testimony, Hager noted that Wikileaks took great caution when releasing classified documents, disputing the narrative of Assanges actions having caused harm to individuals. I found the WikiLeaks staff to be engaged in a careful and responsible process, he said.

According to Hager, the Wikileaks team in December 2010 responded to criticism of past releases and decided on a slower, more controlled process of release gradually country by country with a range of media partners from around the world.

He also pointed out the importance of the releases made in the Afghan and Iraq War Logs and also the publication of diplomatic cables, pointing out it prompted the New Zealand government to review the role of its troops operating in these wars overseas.

Hager was followed by a brief testimony by Khaled el Masri. El Masri, a German citizen, was abducted by the CIA from the Macedonian border in 2004, and was abused, tortured and held in inhuman conditions for months. El Masris abduction turned out to be a result of a mistaken identity. In 2012, the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) declared that the CIA agents were guilty of torturing him, making it the first such judicial pronouncement of the espionage agencys actions.

El Masri read out a statement, through a translator, and credited the release of the diplomatic cables by Wikileaks between 2010 and 2011, as crucial to the outcome of his case in the ECHR. WikiLeaks publications were relied on by the (ECHR) in obtaining the redress, he said.

El Masri also added that the exposure of what happened was necessary not just for myself but for law and justice worldwide. Journalist John Goetz supported El Masris statement by adding he found it extremely difficult to report on El Masris case, to make sense of how the case progressed and why there was little to no repercussions on the perpetrators. He pointed out the pressure tactics that both the US and the CIA employed on sovereign nations and also el Masri to cover up the incident.

The U.S. diplomatic cables revealed the extent of pressure brought upon the German authorities (and in parallel, relevant Spanish authorities) not to act upon the clear evidence of criminal acts by the USA even though by then exposed, Goetz told the court. He also added, to reinforce el Masris point, that if it was not for Wikileaks publishing the leaks the whole case would still be buried.

This article was first published in Peoples Dispatch.

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CIA Torture Survivor Testifies That Cable Leaks Were Crucial to Securing Redressal - NewsClick

Useful Idiots: Glenn Greenwald on Reality Winner Controversy and Asking Trump to Pardon Snowden – Rolling Stone

In this weeks quarantine episode of our Useful Idiotspodcast, hostsMatt Taibbi and Katie Halper are joined by Glenn Greenwald of The Intercept, who has yet again found himself in the middle of some media controversies.

For Democrats suck, Katie breaks down the recent viral Joe Biden clip, in which Biden plays Despacito from his phone at a rally during Hispanic Heritage Month. Thats what we call Hispandering, says Katie, who translates the sensual lyrics of the song into English for our listeners.

Katie also gets fired up about a recent proposition on MSNBC that Bidens association with Bernie may be hurting him with Cuban-American voters in Florida. Im just so tired of people using the Cuban-American demographic as interchangeable with Latino, says Katie. [Bernie] did really well with Latinos.

If [Democrats are] going to turn around and blame Sanders if-and-when they have a problem in Florida coming up in November, thats going to be really rich, because they were the ones who made a huge deal of this last year, says Matt.

Matt and Katie also return to their theme of neighborly conflict, citing an article from The Mirror about an angry letter that was sent to a homeowner whod recently painted their garage. God, I love human beings, Matt quips.

Glenn Greenwald once again joins our hosts from Brazil to discuss debates about him and his colleagues in the media.

Greenwald rebuts Ben Smiths recent New York Times piece on The Intercept publishing the Reality Winner leak. It wasnt like The Intercept was free from mistakes, there were mistakes made, and they acknowledged those mistakes. The parent company paid for the sources, Reality Winners, legal defense, says Greenwald. I just dont know what this New York Times article added other than to try and just take shots at people incoherently.

Greenwald also charges that in many stories that hes appeared in, the journalists writing them have passed off hypotheses as facts, when Greenwald says many of those things are categorically untrue. I would be present for events, or conversations, or things that people did, and then I would read in a major news outlet in a very authoritative tone, describing something that I knew first-hand was completely false, says Greenwald. Youre listening to the most trusted and influential media outlets saying things that you know personally didnt happen, are totally false, over and over and over again Theres nothing like being at the center of a story to make you realize just what a disinformation machine it is.

Our hosts and Greenwald discuss questions surrounding the Assange hearing, which Greenwald describes as the one true assault on free press that has been pursued during Trumps tenure.

And finally, Greenwald explains his motivation for, once again, recently appearing on Tucker Carlsons show on Fox News, in which he made an appeal to Trump to pardon both Edward Snowden and Julian Assange. I also know that going on Fox, the shows that Trump watches is a really effective way of speaking directly to the one person who holds the power of the pardon, and thats the president, says Greenwald. I think its my ethical duty to do what I can to end injustices in the world, such as the injustice of Edward Snowden being trapped in one country for having exposed things that Americans have the right to know, and the injustice of Julian Assange being prosecuted and and extradited to the United States on espionage charges for revealing war crimes about the United States. So when someone offers me the opportunity to end an injustice, and make the world more just, Im going to do that. And its not even a close debate for me. I care a lot more about outcomes, about actually having my beliefs manifest as change in the world, than I care about preening and posturing for the approval of LARPing online liberals.

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Useful Idiots: Glenn Greenwald on Reality Winner Controversy and Asking Trump to Pardon Snowden - Rolling Stone

We face deadly threats that would make the coronavirus seem minor | TheHill – The Hill

Threats to national security and prosperity have risen, both at home and abroad, in the years since 9/11, the deadliest ever terrorist attacks on the United States. Although critics are reluctant to admit it, President TrumpDonald John TrumpUS reimposes UN sanctions on Iran amid increasing tensions Jeff Flake: Republicans 'should hold the same position' on SCOTUS vacancy as 2016 Trump supporters chant 'Fill that seat' at North Carolina rally MORE has addressed some of these well. Cracking down on China, for instance, was long overdue. So was killing two jihadi leaders who were responsible for the deaths of hundreds of Americans in the Middle East.

Persuading the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain to recognize Israel was an important achievement, whether or not Saudi Arabia and other Arab states follow suit. Diplomacy in Afghanistan has resulted in serious talks between the government and the Taliban that may end over 40 years of conflict there. Yet the administration has failed to address some of the most ominous new threats, often for partisan reasons.

Biological weapons and pathogens

If the coronavirus pandemic has taught us anything, it is that pathogens can be highly contagious and cost effective killers. Over the 20th century alone, about 300 million people died from smallpox, the variola virus that had killed a third of those it infected before a vaccine was developed. Yet before the collapse in 1991, the former Soviet Union was alleged to have secretly produced and stockpiled 100 metric tons of variola a year.

Classical biological weapons have proven hard for terrorists to make or use. Given the recent advances in biotechnology, however, the ability to create genetically modified superbugs is increasingly cheaper and more widespread. After 9/11 and the ensuing anthrax attacks, President Bush increased spending on germ threats. But the coronavirus pandemic has revealed the utter mismanagement of our preparedness effort.

Americans have died for lack of testing, treatment, and protective gear, rather apart from the president who, knowing what he said was untrue, repeatedly assured us that the coronavirus was not as serious as the flu, could miraculously disappear or may respond to a series of questionable treatments, and that wearing masks was not necessary. While Trump has poured billions into research to find a vaccine and better treatments, he has largely spurned the international medical surveillance networks and collaboration needed to spot the emergence of lethal pathogens.

Climate change and environment

While previous administrations warned of the danger of climate change, President Obama tried to define it as a national security priority. However, political foes mocked his Pentagon roadmap on the issue that identified climate climate as an urgent and growing threat to our national security and noted how environmental issues as rising seas, eroding coastlines, worsening droughts, melting icecaps, and devastating wildfires would endanger our 7,000 military installations around the world.

Skeptics also belittled the United Nations summit in Paris in 2015, at which the United States and some 200 countries pledged to reduce greenhouse gas and carbon output as soon as possible to stabilize global warming to well below 2 degrees centigrade. The decision from Trump to withdraw from that treaty on the earliest possible date, a day after the election this November, would leave the second largest emitter of greenhouse gases in the world as the only country to abandon this international effort. Despite the lack of an alternative strategy, Trump derided the Paris agreement as a total disaster that has harmed our competitiveness.

As deadly wildfires roared across the West Coast last week, consuming over 6 million acres of Oregon, California, and Washington, about double a typical season, West Coast residents endured toxic air, triple digit heat, and rolling blackouts. As a result, climate change has turned into a much more important election issue. If you are in denial about climate change, said Governor Gavin Newsom, come to California.

Severe weather damage to people and economies around the world has triggered destabilizing mass migrations on a scale that might ultimately deny The effort by Trump to secure our national border with a wall or by any other means. A World Bank study found that worsening weather for Southeast Asia, home to nearly a fourth of the global population, forced over 8 million people to move toward Europe, the Middle East, and North America. About 17 million to 36 million more could be on the move, the World Bank projects, with similar migrations in the Americas.

Digital networks and cyberthreats

As in so many areas, our offense is more developed than our defense of air space, critical dams, power grids, digital networks, and our other essential infrastructure. Although plenty of this information remains classified, the Washington Post, based on the documents provided by National Security Agency leaker Edward Snowden, noted several years ago that intelligence agencies had conducted more than 200 offensive cyberoperations during 2011 alone, with most targeting foriegn adversaries as Iran, China, Russia, and North Korea, and such activities as nuclear proliferation.

By contrast, government reports and independent studies suggest that our critical infrastructure, most of it in private hands, remains appallingly vulnerable. In March, the Cyberspace Solarium Commission, founded by the late Senator John McCain, issued the report finding that most of our digital networks which store, process, and analyze data have likely been compromised. We are in a new permanent state of conflict, indeed, of war, said a Russian expert with access to defense information.

Given our inability to protect our digital and physical infrastructure, it is not a war that the country is positioned to win. Microsoft recently joined intelligence agencies with asserting that the Russian military intelligence unit that attacked the Democratic National Committee in 2016 continues to launch ever stealthier attacks on both political parties.

The warning came a day after the government whistleblower alleged the White House and Homeland Security Department suppressed intelligence about continued Russian hacking because it made Trump look bad and ordered analysts to focus on Iran and China. The White House denies that charge, but the reluctance to criticize Vladimir Putin reinforces notions about whether he hopes to benefit from Russian hacking.

The allegation from Microsoft that Russia is a more sophisticated hacker than China or Iran also contradicts the White House narrative that China poses the more serious cyberthreat. Moreover, the finding that China has mostly targeted the campaign of Joe Biden undermines the White House charge that China is interfering with the election to assist him.

Domestic insurrection and unrest

The United States has more guns than people. So think about what right wing extremists might do if Trump is defeated in what they perceive to be a stolen election. Or, for that matter, what those anarchists and left wing extremists have been doing in Seattle, Portland, Kenosha, Rochester, and other cities where peaceful protests have turned violent at night.

In a recent virtual meeting hosted by the Common Good, an organization that encourages dialogue and bipartisan policies, Jane Harman, a former Democratic lawmaker who now directs the Wilson Center in Washington, and Michael Chertoff, a former Homeland Security secretary, agreed that while jihadi terrorism still poses a grave threat, the growth of domestic terrorism, notably right wing extremists, concerns them more.

The Center for Strategic and International Studies found, based on reviews of nearly 900 terrorist plots and attacks in the United States between 1994 and 2020, that not only did right wing attacks and plots account for the majority of domestic incidents and rose significantly, outpacing terrorism from other types of perpetrators, including those from far left networks and people inspired by the Islamic State and Al Qaeda. Right wing extremists perpetrated a majority of the plots and attacks in the country last year and over 90 percent this year.

Chertoff said that his paramount concern is that foreign or domestic interference with the voting process will undermine confidence and the legitimacy of our elections. Any protracted legal and political battle, he warned, would make the case of George Bush versus Al Gore look like a kindergarten exercise. Thus, the lack of faith in our democratic system might be the greatest threat of all to our national security.

Judith Miller is a fellow at the Manhattan Institute, a former reporter with the New York Times, and the author of The Story: A Reporters Journey.

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Why Antitrust Practitioners Should be Interested in Espionage – Lexology

The Five Eyes Alliance has its origins in cooperation between US and UK intelligence agencies during the Second World War. It solidified into the secret relationship between the intelligence agencies of Australia, Canada, New Zealand, UK and US during the Cold War. Its soubriquet Five Eyes came from the protective marking on intelligence material shared between the five allies AUS/CAN/NZ/UK/US EYES ONLY. The alliance remained in the shadows for decades details of some of its programmes coming to public prominence in the revelations by Edward Snowden in 2013.

Increasingly, the Five Eyes has become a more public arrangement. In June this year, Five Country Ministerial (FCM) meetings were held between Finance, Foreign and Home Security Ministers. In the past couple of years, the Five Eyes have adopted joint positions on a range of issues, from encryption in internet platforms, rare mineral supply, resilience in critical national infrastructure, the implications of COVID-19 for domestic security, economic recovery, and the situation in the Indo-Pacific region. Most recently, Five Eyes Anti-Trust Regulators have agreed protocols on information sharing, described by my colleague Francesco Liberatore below. This is particularly intriguing, as it is the furthest departure of Five Eyes activity from its core intelligence sharing and national security rationale.

So where is Five Eyes cooperation going? Clearly, it is developing and extending always on a nation state cooperation basis. The five countries differ in many ways, but share a common law underpinning, and a similar rationale for regulatory intervention. With over 460 million people and three G7 countries, the Five Eyes are a potentially significant economic grouping, as well as military/security. Given the highly international nature of the new economy, promoting cooperation between competition regulators makes perfect sense. Is it a first step in an emerging economic cooperation arrangement? Time will tell, but if it does the Five Eyes will have grown out of the murky world of intelligence cooperation into a major economic policy force.

Five Eyes Sign Cooperation Agreement in Competition Matters

Last week, the US Department of Justice, the US Federal Trade Commission, the UK Competition and Markets Authority, the Canadian Competition Bureau, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission and the New Zealand Commerce Commission (the so-called Five Eyes intelligence alliance) signed a competition enforcement framework agreement.

The agreement aims to strengthen cooperation between them and enable the exchange of information on antitrust matters. The most important feature of this agreement is that it will allow the Five Eyes to exchange certain confidential information without having to obtain the prior written consent of the parties under investigation. This level of cooperation is already possible within the EU, but it is the first with competition authorities of countries outside the EU, or soon to be outside of the EU, as in the UKs case.

The main provisions of the new cooperation agreement are summarised below:

The agreement also allows facilitating voluntary witness interviews, and some suspect it might potentially also open the door for foreign enforcers seeking to interview individuals extradited to the US.

In all other instances, the Five Eyes will only be able to exchange any information obtained in the course of an investigation, provided they obtain prior waiver or written consent from the parties who provided such information. When such information contains personal data, this personal data may only be transmitted when the authorities making and receiving the request, respectively, are investigating the same or related conduct or transaction, and subject to the applicable data protection rules.

However, the Five Eyes will still not be permitted to discuss, request or transmit legally privileged information, nor will they be permitted to discuss or exchange information received under their respective leniency or settlement procedures, unless they obtain the leniency applicants prior written consent.

The agreement does not cover some recurrent issues in international competition law enforcement, but it leaves the door open for enhanced bilateral cooperation agreements. These enhanced bilateral agreements could, for example, bridge the following enforcement cooperation gaps:

Nevertheless, the agreement is intended to eliminate a problem enforcers face when they all run in different directions in pursuing investigations against the same company. This problem is particularly acute in digital markets, where conduct or transactions are inherently global; and requiring a company to change its conduct or merger in one country will likely have implications in other countries in which it is active.

Companies should take account of the implications of this agreement on their compliance programmes, dawn raid manuals, merger control filings and remedies discussions, as well as leniency and settlement applications, whenever the conduct or transaction in question may have effects in two or more of the Five Eyes countries. With our firms global platform, we are best placed to assist our clients in this regard.

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Why Antitrust Practitioners Should be Interested in Espionage - Lexology

Daniel Yergin: How division and unrest in the U.S. affect global power shifts – The Dallas Morning News

Daniel Yergin is an energy expert, and that means hes also an expert on global geopolitical relations. His first book, The Prize: the Epic Quest for Oil Money and Power, in 1990 told the saga of world history through the lens of oil. The continual changes in the industry and power politics have prompted him to write several more installments of the story.

This month, the latest in Yergins oil-and-power series was published, The New Map: Energy, Climate, and the Clash of Nations, this time exploring how the massive increase in oil production in the U.S. has redrawn the global power map. No longer is OPEC the power center, now its the Big Three producers, Russia, Saudi Arabia and the U.S., with China a key energy consumer.

How might the results of the presidential election affect the geopolitical map that you draw in the book?

I think a lot of things are set in place already. I mean, there is bipartisan consensus about China in Washington. So, theres not a great deal of room to move on that. On Russia, theres pretty bipartisan opposition. I think the big change would be actually on climate, where a Biden administration, one of its very first things would be to reengage with the Paris agreement.

We need to find a new stability in the relationship with China because these two countries are much more connected, interconnected, than people realize, but right now, trade and economics, which used to be stabilizing the balanced relationship is now very controversial.

People dont realize that China now has become one of the biggest customers for us oil and gas. And of course, energy is a very sensitive issue for the Chinese.

Ive been interested to observe Joe Bidens energy policy. He seems to have moved away from the Green New Deal in some key ways. Hes not calling for the U.S. to halt using fossil fuels. And he does support fracking and natural gas. Do you think this is a more realistic approach to the world or are we just forestalling the inevitable?

In Pittsburgh, he went out of his way to say, Im not going to ban fracking. Im not sure that a president can ban fracking in any event. But he does have a $2 trillion climate program. I also think he doesnt want to be a president who ends up presiding over a really rapid growth in U.S. oil imports. An abandon-fracking policy is really an import-more-oil policy.

What role does President Donald Trumps more friendly relationship with Russian President Vladimir Putin play in the map that you drew?

The president has been very careful not to criticize Putin, and Putin hasnt criticized him. But if you look overall, the U.S. has pursued a pretty tough policy on Russia. We put more sanctions on Russia, and then we put more sanctions on Russia. And the geopolitical reality is that Russia and China are coming more and more together.

I think a new president would have to ask: Do we need something in our policy beyond sanctions? Russias economy may be smaller than Italys, but it is the other major nuclear power. It has a huge arsenal and we cant forget the nuclear side of the relationship.

What are you thinking of beyond sanctions?

Where are areas where we can work with Russia? One of the points I make in the book is, it really started when Edward Snowden went to Moscow. And that was really the beginning of the breakdown.

We are headed into a kind of new cold war with Russia and certainly the risk of a different kind of cold war with China. Are there areas where common interests can be found to work with Russia? But then something happens like the poisoning of [opposition politician Alexei] Navalny, that disrupts, that just throws a spanner. I think a lot will be determined by what the conclusions are about Russian engagement in the 2020 presidential election. I think that could have a lot of consequences that arent good.

How are people outside the U.S. thinking about the division and protests here?

A couple of things I hear from people in other parts of the world, one is concern about political cohesion and division in the United States, which would make us a less reliable, less stable player in the world. They still look for a stabilizer and a leader, and they worry about a U.S. turned so much inward that it loses contact with that wider role in an unruly global system.

I think a second thing that I hear from other countries is concern about where the U.S.-China split is going to go, and whether theyll have to choose sides in some fashion. And they cant. How do they choose sides?

I did a dialogue actually with a president of one Latin American country. And he said our relationship with the United States is very strong, but Chinas a very big market for us. How do we navigate this?

How does new agreement between Israel and the United Arab Emirates fit into the geopolitical map?

Its a very explicit representation of the new map because in the book I wrote about the significance of the split between the Arab Gulf countries and Iran and how serious that is. And the UAE is also concerned about future U.S. engagement in the region, particularly when the U.S. doesnt import much oil. Its looking to secure its future.

Theres an economic element to the relationship with Israel, to connect with a dynamic regional economy, entrepreneurial economy, and at the same time, its a very significant strategic collaboration dealing with what is the common enemy, which is Iran. And also, both are quite concerned about the role of Turkey, because really its Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Iran that are competing for a leading role in in the region.

And I think that the drone attack last summer on the big Saudi oil facility raised the stakes in terms of vulnerability and the need for new technologies for security. And I think thats certainly one element of this new relationship between the UAE and Israel.

A question for the last couple of years you heard is, will the U.S. long-term be as interested in the region, if it really doesnt import much oil from the region? Because thats been so fundamental since the 1970s. And so I think its also saying, well, we cant just count on the relationship with the United States.

What happens to us oil production over the next year or so?

February of 2020 was when U.S. oil production reached its highest level ever, 13 million barrels a day. This could not have been imagined a decade ago. I think by the end of this year, the U.S. will probably be in the 10 million to 10.5 million barrel a day range. And we will probably be in that range, maybe 11 million bpd, until this time next year, assuming theres a vaccine and you start to see recovery. Youll see people conserving cash and doing as little as possible starting to spend again, because to maintain those production levels, you have to invest. But so much depends upon the courses of virus and a vaccine.

This Q&A was conducted, edited and condensed by Dallas Morning News editorial board member and commentary editor Elizabeth Souder.

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Daniel Yergin: How division and unrest in the U.S. affect global power shifts - The Dallas Morning News

Partnering with Huawei is riskier than you think – Asia Times

The US governments ongoing offensive against Chinese tech flagship Huawei is sometimes portrayed as ham-handed American protectionism.This is also true of Washingtons restrictions on ZTE and several other Chinese surveillance-product companies.

The sanctions extend to companies supplying chips to Huawei and are also designed to dissuade or prevent companies and countries from using Huawei to build their 5G networks an area where the Chinese firm is a world leader. Many allege that Washington is attempting to cripple the Chinese player in order to allow US firms to catch up.

But as someone who has worked in computer and networks technology in the US, Japan and Korea, and as someone who is by no means a Donald Trump supporter personally, I welcome his administrations initiative in the area.

In 1988, with a then-freshly minted MBA, I made a career switch. Thanks to that switch, I was given deep dives into some of the arcane intricacies of computer and networks technologies.

Among those intricacies, no area is more complex than network security.As we surf the Internet, we take for granted the mind-numbing security challenges and confirmations taking place in real time as computers and network components work in tandem to assure efficient and secure communications.

But no matter how well designed the technology, it is ultimately susceptible to human overrides overrides that are intentional and often illegal.

Human risk factors trump the finest engineering.It would take a book even to briefly cover all these factors and that book would likely be out of date by the time it could be published.

But to mention a few concerns that have been linked to Huawei and other network providers: There exist trapdoors in operating systems and even in firmware that are routinely (though inappropriately) used by client companies system engineers as shortcuts to do ongoing maintenance.

If these shortcuts are unknown, the systems are safe. But once discovered, entire networks and datasets are endangered. And the shocking truth is that many of the risks are represented by in-house or contracted staff.

It was no accident that whistleblower Edward Snowden was hired as a systems engineer by a National Security Agency contractor, Booz Allen Hamilton. That gave him the run of the cyber office, and the ability to circumvent various safeguards.

Moreover, trapdoors can be purposely built into software and firmware code to allow a vendor or government agency access.Similarly, software keys for data access are sometimes intentionally shared with government intelligence and security agencies for national security reasons, such as during wars on terror, wars on drugs, and others.

Some technology providers refuse or resist this kind of cooperation demand from government agencies.Other companies do not. And even without hidden trapdoors and surrendered software keys, mischief is limited only by human creativity.

I have witnessed a networks benign features being used to red flag or trigger back-office computers to initiate activities totally unintended by the networks provider.

More commonly, a hacker will look among the various security levels of schemes found in computers operating systems, network security protocols and any other conceivable gateway when a personal computer, or even a smartcard, is verified.

That verification is an interaction within a security scheme which in turn provides a conceivable entry point for the bad guys.

In this regard, one may argue that it really doesnt matter if network technology is American, German, French, Finnish or Chinese.That is a fair argument.

However, there is a key component even more basic to all of this sophisticated, if at times vulnerable, technology.That component is human trust.

When a technology buyer selects a vendor, the assumption indeed, the demand is that the vendor is on the same team as the buyer.That means the vendor will do whatever is necessary to protect the buyers legitimate interests.

The situation is like trusting the engineering of your car, regardless of which country you may drive it.Such trust relationships are givens in all buyer-seller relationships or should be.

This issue is not simply about companies, it extends to countries. And while all companies, it could be argued, may compete with some degree of equality in related business global sectors, not all countries are the same, compete the same, or have the same systems of governance.

Even though China is undertaking capitalism with Chinese characteristics it is still firmly ruled by the Communist Party of China (CPC).The partys management and potential interference in all and any aspects of Chinese life and commerce has to be acknowledged.

Being a good party member is being a compliant party member, and compliance with the state is a feature of corporate practice. On Wednesday, the partysUnited Front Work Department issued guidelinesto strengthen the guidance and supervision of private businesses, while demanding that owners and managers keep up to speed on party tenets and President Xi Jinpings thoughts.

In liberal democracies, such as those found in North America and Europe, it is expected that technology providers will push back or even openly challenge their governments secretive snooping into customers networks and data.That is not the case of China.

Moreover, it is worth notingthat Huaweis founder and chairman, Ren Zhengfei, was a deputy regimental chief in thePeoples Liberation Army and remains a senior member of the CPC.While Chairman Ren has repeatedly assured the public that he would do his utmost to protect his customers, one needs to be mindful of his relationship with his government.

Huawei has already been forced to deny allegationsof its technology being used by the Xinjiang internal security forces for data analysis, and that companies operating in the Xinjiang regionsupplying Huawei use forced labor.

Even if the above and other allegations of intellectual property theft and patent infringement are false, another ongoing episode related to Huawei and the geopolitical complications that surround it should be born in mind by those who reside in democracies with rule of law.

That episode is the current hostage game being played out involving Chairman Rens daughter,Meng Wanzhou, former Huaweichief financial officer, and two Canadians arrested for unspecified national-security violations in China.

The US government accuses Meng of violating long-standing sanctions on Iran, including against the exportation of US technology goods into Iran. On August 22, 2018, a New York court issued an arrest warrant for Meng to stand trial in the US.

On December 1, 2018, Meng was arrested in Canada at the request of US authorities. Judicial proceedings are currently underway over her possible extradition to the US.

In China, in the same month,Beijingdetainedtwo resident Canadians, MichaelSpavor andMichael Kovrig,on charges of endangering the state. The detention of the two has been widely analyzed as being linked to Mengs detention.

But while Meng has been under house arrest and must wear an ankle detection device while reading books and doing her oil painting, Spavor and Kovrig were reported at one time to be held in isolation without being allowed outdoors, kept under lighting and surveillance 24 hours a day, with hours of interrogations per day.

The British Broadcasting Corporation has noted that during regular ChineseForeign Ministry press briefings, various spokespeople routinely mention the fate of the Canadians and that of Huawei founders daughter in the same response whether theyve been prompted to do so or not by reporters.

Party media outlets have been barefaced in demanding that Canada release Meng if the Canadians want their former diplomat and businessman back.However, the Canadian government and judiciary are firewalled, preventing ad hoc compliance. The Chinese government has no such constraints.

Some may say that concerns about CPC involvement in Huawei technologies in customers networks have yet to be proved.That may be true.But more broadly, we have the above example of the CPC taking action on behalf of Huawei, suggesting that the two parties are connected at the hip.

Furthermore, when theft is copying rather than physical removal, the crime is usually discovered if at all only after the fact.

At the end of the day, technology providers are guardians of their clients most valuable data and competitive advantages.Everyone wants those guardians to be willing to do whatever it takes to fulfill the mission.

While Chinese guardians may be generally loyal to their customers, in a country where business and politics are so tightly interlinked, the limits of this loyalty to overseas customers whose governments may be at odds with Beijing could prove minimal.

Tom Coyner worked for more than 20 years in the US, Japan and Korea in computer systems and large networks hardware and software, including as a Japan country marketing director and as Korea country manager.Currently he provides business consulting services to companies dealing with the Korean market as well as contributing text and photography to international media.

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Partnering with Huawei is riskier than you think - Asia Times