For the first time, a fifth-generation combat aircraft has flight-tested onboard software originating from a third-party developer.<\/p>\n
The US Air Force (USAF) Air Combat Command (ACC) said on 29 August that test pilots and engineers achieved the milestone on a Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor.<\/p>\n
The USAF describes the moment as ushering in a new era in Department of Defense software capability development.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
The flight, from Edwards AFB in California, represents the first ever instance of third-party software running on an advanced, fifth-generation fighter, and the first in-flight use of open-source container orchestration software on any fighter aircraft, the USAF says.<\/p>\n
Open-source refers to software in which the original source code is made available for distribution and modification. In practice, it allows third-party developers to create new applications for the original platform.<\/p>\n
Due to security concerns and the highly-technical nature of their operations, the USAF notes, fifth-generation fighters have historically been unavailable for third-party software integration.<\/p>\n
However, the Pentagon in recent years undertook a broad effort to open its long-life-cycle platforms, such as aircraft, to third-party developers a concept known as a modular open systems approach (MOSA).<\/p>\n
The initiative will require thousands of systems acquired by the sprawling Department of Defenseprocurement system to better work together and be more flexible. A major goal behind MOSA is to enable cheap and rapid integration of new systems to existing platforms. Such a capability is viewed as vital in potential future conflicts.<\/p>\n
The US Army has also made MOSA a priority in its Future Vertical Lift initiative to develop the services next generation of helicopters.<\/p>\n
The goal of the open-source push is to rapidly discover and iterate on combat capabilities and stay relevant with cutting-edge technology, and affordablyaccelerate change in delivering combat air force capabilities as an enterprise, says General Mark Kelly of the ACC.<\/p>\n
The USAF team used an open-source architecture known as Open Systems Enclave (OSE), which allowed the combining of government-owned software with existing hardware already aboard F-22s.<\/p>\n
This breakthrough fundamentally changes how we can deliver combat capability to the warfighter, says Major Allen Black, F-22 test pilot and project co-lead.<\/p>\n
The USAF says the feat demonstrates thatnew technologies can be integrated with existing platforms inless than 60 days.<\/p>\n
Weve proven the ability to rapidly evaluate and integrate next-generation technologies developed by experts in government, industry and academia at a lower cost with software portability across defence platforms, Black says.<\/p>\n
The USAF has now issued a formal requirement for the establishment of OSE on its F-22s.<\/p>\n
Broadly, the service describes the open-source initiative as transforming its software development and acquisition strategy, enabling a future where apps are rapidly developed, matured and delivered to the warfighter at the push of a button.<\/p>\n
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