(Left) Russian President Vladimir Putin at the Moscow State University in Moscow, Russia on Jan. 25. (Right) President Donald Trump in Washington, D.C. on Jan. 25. Alexey Nikolsky\/Sputnik\/Kremlin Pool via EPA and \/ Jonathan Ernst\/Reuters <\/p>\n
The White House had no comment, but the Justice Department told NBC News it would welcome the return of Snowden, who currently faces federal charges that carry a minimum of 30 years in prison. Putin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said talk about returning Snowden is \"nonsense.\" <\/p>\n
If he were returned to American soil, Snowden a divisive figure in America who is seen by some as a hero and others as treasonous would face an administration that has condemned him in the strongest terms. <\/p>\n
\"I think he's a total traitor and I would deal with him harshly,\" Trump said in July. \"And if I were president, Putin would give him over.\" In October 2013, Trump tweeted: \"Snowden is a spy who should be executed.\" <\/p>\n
CIA Director Mike Pompeo has also called for Snowden to face American justice. \"I think the proper outcome would be that he would be given a death sentence,\" Pompeo said last February. <\/p>\n
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Snowden was working as a contractor at a National Security Agency facility in Hawaii when he began stealing top-secret documents that he gave to journalists in 2013, exposing details of U.S. domestic surveillance programs. <\/p>\n
After Snowden fled to Hong Kong and was charged with violating the U.S. Espionage Act, he ended up in Russia. Moscow granted him refuge and officials say his residency permit was recently extended until 2020. <\/p>\n
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In an interview streamed on Twitter in December, Snowden said being forced to return to the U.S. would be a human-rights violation but would also put to rest to accusations that he is a Russian spy. <\/p>\n
\"A lot of people have asked me: Is there going to be some kind of deal where Trump says, 'Hey look, give this guy to me as some kind of present'? Will I be sent back to the U.S., where I'll be facing a show trial?\" Snowden said. <\/p>\n
\"Is this going to happen? I don't know. Could it happen? Sure. Am I worried about it? Not really, because here's the thing: I am very comfortable with the decisions that I've made. I know I did the right thing.\" <\/p>\n
More than 1 million people signed a White House petition calling for then-President Obama to pardon Snowden. Snowden himself did not file an application and tweeted that Army leaker Chelsea Manning should get clemency ahead of him. <\/p>\n
Snowden's Russian lawyer, Anatoly Kucherena, told the state-run news agency last month that his client would like to return to the United States with no criminal charges hanging over his head. <\/p>\n
\"We hope very much that the new U.S. president would show some weighted approach to the issue and make the one and only correct decision to stop prosecution against Edward Snowden,\" Kucherena said. <\/p>\n
Zarate said there is no way to predict if Putin will deliver Snowden or when. <\/p>\n
\"I think this is one of those rare cases where the stakes are so high, the diplomatic implications so deep, that anything can happen,\" he said. <\/p>\n
\"So this could be a secret diplomatic deal made in the dead of night, or it could be a weeks-in-formation deal with lawyers on all sides,\" he said. <\/p>\n
\"I think at the end of the day, Moscow holds the cards here.\" <\/p>\n
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