Wikileaks (c pht m l \/wkiliks\/, cu to t ting Anh: wiki v leak - s r r) l mt t chc phi li nhun quc t[4] chuyn ng ti cc ni dung c gi n v danh v cc thng tin r r ca cc loi ti liu cha cng b khc nhng vn gi gn tnh nc danh ca ngun tin. Website ca t chc ra mt vo nm 2006, do The Sunshine Press iu hnh.[5] T chc ny t m t l c thnh lp bi nhng ngi Trung Quc bt ng quan im, cng nh cc nh bo, nh ton hc, v nhng nh cng ngh ca cc cng ty mi thnh lp t Hoa K, i Loan, chu u, chu v Nam Phi. Bo ch v tp ch The New Yorker vo thng 7 nm 2010 ni rng Julian Assange, mt nh bo ngi c v l mt nh hot ng Internet, l ngi iu hnh t chc.[6] Ch trong vng mt nm sau khi ra mt, website tuyn b c s d liu ca h c hn 1,2 triu ti liu.[7] <\/p>\n
Cc trang web WikiLeaks u tin xut hin trn Internet vo thng 12 nm 2006. Ngi sng lp WikiLeaks l Julian Assange, mt nh bo ngi c. Theo li ca Julian Assange trong bi tr li phng vn trn trang Medien-Okonomie-Blog: \"khng th bit chnh xc cc thnh vin ban qun tr trang wikileaks. Ch bit rng, mt s trong l nhng ngi t nn t Trung Quc (nhng ngi vn duy tr quan h vi gia nh h ti qu nh), nh bo, nh ton hc, chuyn gia k thut t M, i Loan, chu u, c v Nam Phi. Lc lng tnh nguyn vin nng ct ca WikiLeaks ch c 40 ngi. \" <\/p>\n
T The New Yorker (Hoa K) a ra nhn xt: \"WikiLeaks khng hn l mt t chc, m nn c gi l s ni lon truyn thng. WikiLeaks khng c i ng nhn vin lm vic c tr lng, khng c vn phng. Ngi sng lp Assange thm ch khng c nh. ng i t nc ny sang nc khc, nh s gip ca nhng ngi ng h, hoc bn ca bn. C th ni, WikiLeaks tn ti bt k ni no Assange lm vic. \" [8] <\/p>\n
T khi ra i trang website t nm 2006, WikiLeaks cng b nhiu loi ti liu mt ca nhiu nc trn th gii. Ring nm 2010, trang web WikiLeaks cng b gn 500.000 ti liu mt ca Hoa K v chin tranh ti Afghanistan v Iraq, cng vi 250.000 th tn ngoi giao ca Hoa K,...[8] <\/p>\n
Vo ngy 5 thng 4 nm 2010, mt on video c ng ti trn website c tn gi V git ngi ngoi d kin (Collateral Murder) c cung cp bi mt binh nht tn Bradley Manning (22 tui). <\/p>\n
on video c quay, vo nm 2007, trn mt trc thng Apache, miu t li cnh git ngi ba bi hn mt chc ngi ngoi New Baghdad trong c 2 nhn vin ca hng tin Reuters. <\/p>\n
on video a Wikileaks tr thnh cng thng tin chnh cho cc bo co ti liu v video nc danh v chnh xc t cc chin trng xa xi.[9][10] Vo thng 7 nm 2010, Wikileaks cng b Nht k Chin tranh Afghanistan, mt b hn 90.000 ti liu v cuc chin ti Afghanistan trc y cha tng c bit n.[11][12] <\/p>\n
Ngy 25\/7\/2010, WikiLeaks theo nh thng bo t trc chnh thc cng b hn 92.000 bo co mt v cuc chin Afghanistan c vit t thng 1-2004 n thng 12-2009, bt chp sc p t chnh ph M. Wikileaks chia s s ti liu mt ny cho ba t bo ln l New York Times (M), Guardian (Anh) v tp ch Der Spiegel (c) vi iu kin ba t bo ny cng ng ti vo ngy 25-7. Cui thng 8 nm , WikiLeaks tip tc tung ra s cn li gm 15000 ti liu lin quan n cuc chin Afghanistan. Cc ti liu cho thy c v s ln lin qun M - NATO x sng v ti v vo cc thng dn Afghanistan v tng h l nhng k nh bom liu cht ca Taliban. Qun i M thnh lp mt nhm st th mang tn \"St Th 773\" c nhim v bt gi hoc m st cc nh lnh o Taliban v Al-Qaeda - vi s lng mc tiu ln n khong 2000 ngi. Lc lng Taliban s dng cc v kh nh tn la tm nhit t i khng, sng phng lu tn cng lc lng khng qun ca M - NATO, m s v kh c cho l ly t s cc v kh m CIA chuyn giao cho Afghanistan chng Lin X vo nhng nm 1980. [13] <\/p>\n
Ngy 22\/10\/2010 mt lot 391.831 ti liu v cuc chin Iraq v c th gii m t l \"qu bom s tht\". Mc d chnh quyn M thng bo rng h khng th c tnh c s dn thng thit mng nhng theo ti liu c cng b th 285.000 nn nhn trong t nht 109.000 ngi thit mng t thng 3-2003 n cui nm 2009 - l hu qu ca \"nhng cuc tm mu\" (Julian Assange). [14] <\/p>\n
Ngy 28\/11\/2010, 251.287 ti liu mt ca B Ngoi giao M c tit l trn wikileaks v cn c gi n 5 trang bo ni ting nht ca M, c, Php, Anh v Ty Ban Nha. y c coi l mt v \" tn cng 11\/9 \" vo nn ngoi giao M. V d kin n s cn nh hng lu di n quan h ngoi giao ca M v cc nc khc. <\/p>\n
Danh sch 5 t bo c WikiLeaks cung cp ti liu:[15] <\/p>\n
Ngy 8\/4\/2013, WikiLeaks tung kho lu tr tm kim, cha 1,7 triu ti liu ca B Ngoi giao M t nm 1973-1976, trong c nhiu ti liu ca cu ngoi trng Henry Kissinger.[16] <\/p>\n
Ngy 06\/12\/2010, WikiLeaks tip tc cng b danh sch cc c s h tng v ngun lc quan trng trn th gii m \"nu mt mt c th tc ng nghim trng n sc khe ngi dn, an ninh kinh t v an ninh quc gia M\". Danh sch bao gm cc tuyn cp ngm di y bin, cc h thng vin thng, hi cng, ng ng du kh, cc cng ty kinh doanh... nhiu quc gia trn khp th gii. iu ng ni y l danh sch ny c ngoi trng M yu cu cc nh ngoi giao ca mnh thu thp. [17] <\/p>\n
Vo ngy 1 thng 12 nm 2010, Amazon.com di sc p ca chnh quyn Hoa K quyt nh khng cho Wikileaks thu my ch na. Hin WikiLeaks ch cn duy tr trn my ch ca Bahnhof ti Thy in.[18] Theo CNN, trung tm d liu ca Bahnhof t trong mt ngn ni gn Stockholm. Cc my ch c t di su 30 mt, trong mt cn hm ngm chng bom ht nhn c xy dng t thi Chin tranh lnh. Ch c mt li duy nht dn vo khu cha my ch v cnh ca c lm bng kim loi dy ti na mt.[19] <\/p>\n
Wau Holland Foundation l t chc phi li nhun c tr s ti Berlin qun l hu ht ngun qu ca WikiLeaks. Nm 2009, Wau Holland Foundation nhn c hn mt triu USD tin ng gp cho Wikileaks t cc t chc v c nhn.[19] <\/p>\n
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