The bill, scheduled for a House vote on Thursday, instructs the phone companies to hold the records for 18 months and let the NSA search them in terrorism investigations in response to a judicial order. The program was revealed last year by former NSA analyst Edward Snowden. <\/p>\n
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\"The bill's significant reforms would provide the public greater confidence in our programs and the checks and balances in the system,\" the White House said in a statement Wednesday endorsing the legislation. <\/p>\n
Privacy and civil liberties activists denounced the measure, saying it had been \"gutted\" to win agreement from lawmakers, particularly on the Intelligence Committee, who supported the NSA phone records program. <\/p>\n
\"This legislation was designed to prohibit bulk collection, but has been made so weak that it fails to adequately protect against mass, untargeted collection of Americans' private information,\" Nuala O'Connor, president and CEO of the Center for Democracy and Technology, said in a statement. <\/p>\n
\"The bill now offers only mild reform and goes against the overwhelming support for definitively ending bulk collection,\" she added. <\/p>\n
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House Intelligence Committee member Rep. Adam Schiff, a Democrat who represents a liberal district outside of Los Angeles, said the bill is perhaps the most significant action Congress will take in response to the Snowden leaks. The former NSA contractor handed journalists documents that revealed a host of once-secret NSA surveillance programs, including some that sweep in the personal information of Americans even as they target foreigners. <\/p>\n
Outrage over the programs that Snowden publicized brought together conservatives and liberals who favor civil liberties, while the administration and congressional leadership resisted changing what they considered a useful counterterror tool. <\/p>\n
\"I think there's been remarkable convergence on the issue,\" Schiff said. \"It wasn't long ago that it was a real struggle with the idea of ending bulk collection. I think it's a very good bill.\" <\/p>\n
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