Ian Paul | May 21, 2014 <\/p>\n
The XMPP Standards Foundation on Monday marked the first day that a large number of XMPP services will require encrypted connections by default. <\/p>\n
If you're having trouble connecting to an XMPP (Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol--formerly Jabber) service this week, you may need to upgrade your chat client. The XMPP Standards Foundation announced that a large number of services using the public XMPP chat network began making encrypted connections mandatory on Monday. <\/p>\n
The move to making encryption a requirement across many XMPP services is aimed at preventing private chats from falling into the hands of governments or other parties monitoring unencrypted connections--an issue that has become all too relevant in light of the ongoing Snowden revelations. <\/p>\n
The new encryption effort only protects communication between chat clients and XMPP servers. It does not offer so-called end-to-end encryption, where chats are encrypted on the sender's device and can only be decrypted on the recipient's. <\/p>\n
The effort to encrypt connections for XMPP has been months in the making after Peter Saint-Andre, who runs jabber.org, published a manifesto in October calling for wide adoption of encrypted connections for XMPP services. <\/p>\n
Entitled, \"A Public Statement Regarding Ubiquitous Encryption on the XMPP Network,\" the document calls for XMPP operators and developers to start requiring Transport Layer Security (TLS) connections as of Monday, May 19, 2014. <\/p>\n
In XMPP circles, May 19 is dubbed Open Discussion Day, which is meant to promote open communications systems and protocols such as XMPP. <\/p>\n
TLS is a commonly used protocol for securing web communications. Recently, the Heartbleed bug in the implementation of SSL\/TLS by the OpenSSL Foundation made millions of websites vulenerable to attack. TLS itself, however, is still seen as secure. <\/p>\n
It's not clear exactly how many services are using TLS connections since XMPP is an open standard that requires voluntary compliance with the encryption effort. Nevertheless, more than 70 XMPP service operators and software developers have signed on to support the call to require TLS. <\/p>\n
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