insitro Strengthens Machine Learning-Based Drug Discovery Capabilities with Acquisition of Haystack Sciences – Business Wire

SAN FRANCISCO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--insitro, a machine learning driven drug discovery and development company, today announced the acquisition of Haystack Sciences, a private company advancing proprietary methods to drive machine-learning enabled drug discovery. Haystacks approach focuses on synthesizing, breeding and analyzing large, diverse combinatorial chemical libraries encoded by unique DNA sequences called DNA-encoded libraries, or DELs. Financial details of the acquisition are not disclosed.

insitro is building the leading company at the intersection of machine learning and biological data generation at scale, with a core focus on applying these technologies for more efficient drug discovery. With the acquisition of Haystack, insitro will leverage the companys DEL technology to collect massive small molecule data sets that inform the construction of machine learning models able to predict drug activity from molecular structure. With the addition of the Haystack technology and team, insitro has taken a significant step towards building in-house capabilities for fully integrated drug discovery and development. insitros capabilities in this space are being further developed via a collaboration with DiCE Molecules, a leader in the DEL field. The collaboration, executed earlier this year, is aimed at combining the power of machine learning with high quality DEL datasets to address two difficult protein-protein interface targets that DiCE is pursuing.

We are thrilled to have the Haystack team join insitro, said Daphne Koller, Ph.D., founder and chief executive officer of insitro. For the past two years, insitro has been building a company focused on the creation of predictive cell-based models of disease in order to enable the discovery of novel targets and evaluate the benefits of new or existing molecules in genetically defined patient segments. This acquisition enables us to expand our capabilities to the area of therapeutic design and advances us towards our goal of leveraging machine learning across the entire process of designing and developing better medicines for patients.

Haystacks platform combines multiple elements, including the capability to synthetize broad, diverse, small molecule collections, the ability to execute rapid iterative follow-up, and a proprietary semi-quantitative screening technology, called nDexer, that generates higher resolution datasets than possible through conventional panning approaches. These capabilities will greatly enable insitros development of multi-dimensional predictive models for small molecule design.

The nDexerTM capabilities we have advanced at Haystack, combined with insitros state of the art machine learning models, will enable us to build a platform at the forefront of applying DEL technology to next-generation therapeutics discovery, said Richard E. Watts, co-founder and chief executive officer of Haystack Sciences who will be joining insitro as vice president, high-throughput chemistry. I am excited by the opportunity to join a company with such a uniquely open and collaborative culture and to work with and learn from colleagues in data science, machine learning, automation and cell biology. The capabilities enabled by joining our efforts are considerably greater than the sum of the parts, and I look forward to helping build core drug discovery efforts at insitro.

Haystacks best-in-class DEL technology is uniquely aligned with insitros philosophy of addressing the critical challenges in pharmaceutical R&D through predictive machine learning models, all enabled by producing quality data at scale, said Vijay Pande, Ph.D., general partner at Andreessen Horowitz and member of insitros board of directors. This investment will power insitros swift prosecution of the multiple targets emerging from their platform, as well as the creation of a computational platform for molecule structure and function optimization. Having seen the field of computationally driven molecule design mature over the past twenty years, I look forward to the next chapter in therapeutics design written by the combined efforts of insitro and Haystack.

About insitro

insitro is a data-driven drug discovery and development company using machine learning and high-throughput biology to transform the way that drugs are discovered and delivered to patients. The company is applying state-of-the-art technologies from bioengineering to create massive data sets that enable the power of modern machine learning methods to be brought to bear on key bottlenecks in pharmaceutical R&D. The resulting predictive models are used to accelerate target selection, to design and develop effective therapeutics, and to inform clinical strategy. The company is located in South San Francisco, CA. For more information on insitro, please visit the companys website at http://www.insitro.com.

About Haystack Sciences

Haystack Sciences seeks to inform and speed drug discovery by acquiring data of best-in-class accuracy and dimensionality from DNA Encoded Libraries (DELs). This is enabled by proprietary technologies for in vitro evolution of fully synthetic small molecules and high throughput mapping of structure-activity relationships for selection of molecules with drug-like properties. The companys technologies, including their nDexer platform, allow for generation of better libraries and quantification of binding affinities of entire DELs against a given target in parallel. The combination of these approaches with machine learning has the potential to greatly accelerate the discovery of optimized drug candidates. Haystack Sciences is based in South San Francisco, California. It was incubated at the Illumina Accelerator and is backed by leading investors including Viking Global Investors, Nimble Ventures, HBM Genomics, and Illumina. More information is available at: http://www.haystacksciences.com/

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insitro Strengthens Machine Learning-Based Drug Discovery Capabilities with Acquisition of Haystack Sciences - Business Wire

Nudges and machine learning triples advanced care conversations – Penn Today

An electronic nudge to clinicianstriggered by an algorithm that used machine learning methods to flag patients with cancer who would most benefit from a conversation around end-of-life goalstripled the rate of those discussions. This is according to a new prospective, randomized study of nearly 15,000 patients from Penn Medicine and published in JAMA Oncology.

Early and frequent conversations with patients suffering from serious illness, particularly cancer, have been shown to increase satisfaction, quality of life, and care thats consistent with their values and goals. However, many do not get the opportunity to have those discussions with a physician or loved ones because their disease has progressed too far and theyre too ill.

Within and outside of cancer, this is one of the first real-time applications of a machine learning algorithm paired with a prompt to actually help influence clinicians to initiate these discussions in a timely manner, before something unfortunate may happen, says co-lead author Ravi B. Parikh, an assistant professor of medical ethics and health policy and medicine in the Perelman School of Medicine and a staff physician at the Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center. And its not just high-risk patients. It nearly doubled the number of conversations for patients who werent flaggedwhich tells us its eliciting a positive cultural change across the clinics to have more of these talks.

Christopher Manz, of the Dana Farber Cancer Institute, who was a fellow in the Penn Center for Cancer Care Innovation at the time of the study, serves as co-lead author.

In a separate JAMA Oncology study, the research team validated the Penn Medicine-developed machine learning tools effectiveness at predicting short-term mortality in patients in real-time using clinical data from the electronic health record. The algorithm considers more than 500 variablesage, hospitalizations, and co-morbidities, for examplefrom patient records, all the way up until their appointment. Thats one of the advantages of using the EHR to identify patients who may benefit from a timely conversation.

Read more at Penn Medicine News.

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Nudges and machine learning triples advanced care conversations - Penn Today

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Industry Market Analysis with Key Players, Applications, Trends and Forecasts to 2025 – AlgosOnline

Market Study Report LLC adds a new report on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Industry Market Share for 2020-2025. This report provides a succinct analysis of the market size, revenue forecast, and the regional landscape of this industry. The report also highlights the major challenges and current growth strategies adopted by the prominent companies that are a part of the dynamic competitive spectrum of this business sphere.

The research report on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Industry market report comprises of an in-depth analysis of this industry vertical. The key trends that describe the Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Industry market during the forecast period are cited in the document, alongside additional factors including industry policies and regional scope. Moreover, the study specifies the impact of prevailing industry trends on potential investors.

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COVID-19, the disease it causes, surfaced in late 2020, and now had become a full-blown crisis worldwide. Over fifty key countries had declared a national emergency to combat coronavirus. With cases spreading, and the epicentre of the outbreak shifting to Europe, North America, India and Latin America, life in these regions has been upended the way it had been in Asia earlier in the developing crisis. As the coronavirus pandemic has worsened, the entertainment industry has been upended along with most every other facet of life. As experts work toward a better understanding, the world shudders in fear of the unknown, a worry that has rocked global financial markets, leading to daily volatility in the U.S. stock markets.

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Mastercard Says its AI and Machine Learning Solutions Aim to Stop Fraudulent Activites which have Increased Significantly due to COVID – Crowdfund…

Ajay Bhalla, President, Cyber and Intelligence Solutions, Mastercard, notes that artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are part of the payment companys first line of defense in protecting over 75 billion transactions that Mastercard processes on its network every year.

Bhalia recently revealed the different ways that Mastercard applies its AI expertise to solve some of the most pressing global challenges from cybersecurity to healthcare and the impact the COVID-19 pandemic has had on the way we conduct our lives and interact with those around us.

Cybersecurity fraud rates have reached record highs, with nearly 50% of businesses now claiming that they may have been targeted by cybercriminals during the past two years. Fraudulent activities carried out via the Internet may have increased significantly due to the Coronavirus crisis, because many more people are conducting transactions online.

Mastercard aims to protect consumers from becoming a victim of online fraud. The payments company has added AI-based algorithms to its networks multi-layered security strategy. This allows Mastercards network to support a coordinated set of AI-enabled services to act within milliseconds to potential online security threats. Last year, Mastercard reportedly helped save around $20 billion of fraud via its AI-enhanced systems (which include SafetyNet, Decision Intelligence and Threat Scan)

In statements shared with Arab News, Bhalla noted:

One of the impacts of this pandemic is the rapid migration to digital technologies. Recent data shows that we vaulted five years forward in digital adoption, both consumer and business, in a matter of eight weeks. Whether its online shopping, contactless payments or banks transitioning to remote sales and service teams, this trend is here to stay it is not the new normal, it is the next normal.

Bhalia also mentioned that with many more consumers interacting and performing transactions via the Internet, were now creating large amounts of data. He revealed that, by 2025, well be creating approximately 463 exabytes of data per day and this number is going to keep increasing rapidly.

He further noted that more professionals are now working from the comfort of their home and that this may have also opened new doors for cybercriminals and hackers.

He remarked:

The current crisis is breeding fear, anxiety and stress, with people understandably worried about their health, safety, family and jobs. Unfortunately, that creates a fertile breeding ground for criminals preying on those insecurities, resulting in more cyberattacks and fraud.

He confirmed that Mastercards NuData tech has seen cyberattacks increase in volume and their level of sophistication has also increased, with around one in every three online attacks now being able to closely emulate human behavior.

Bhalla claims that Mastercard has made considerable investments in AI for over a decade and it has also added AI capabilities to all key parts of its business operations.

He also noted:

Our AI and machine learning solutions stop fraud, reduce credit risk, fight financial crime, prevent health care fraud and so much more. In health care, were working with organizations on cyber assessments to help safeguard their cyber systems, staff and patients at this challenging time. In retail, criminals are increasingly targeting digital channels as we shift to shopping online.

He revealed that the Card Not Present fraud currently accounts for about 90% of all fraudulent activities carried out via online platforms. This type of fraud accounted for 75% of all Internet fraud before COVID, Bhalia said. He claims that Mastercards AI was able to rapidly learn this new behavior and changed its scoring to reflect the new pattern, delivering a stronger performance during the pandemic.

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Mastercard Says its AI and Machine Learning Solutions Aim to Stop Fraudulent Activites which have Increased Significantly due to COVID - Crowdfund...

Learn about data science and coding with Fei Fei, the hero from the Netflix Original, ‘Over the Moon’ – Microsoft

This summer, Microsoftlaunched theGlobal Skills Initiativeaimed at helping 25 million people worldwide acquire new digital skills.And since that announcement, weve helped 10 million people gain skills to better navigate digital transformation.

We believe its imperative to help everyone who wants it to have access to learning technology that powers the digital economy. Those who create technology will shape our future, and there shouldnt be barriers to learning the skills required to do so. Were helping prepare todays learners for jobs of tomorrow in multiple technical fields, from development to data science and machine learning, and more. Our goal is to ignite the passion to solve important problems relevant to their lives, families and communities.

One way we bring that goal to life is through story-driven partnerships with leading creators like Netflix. We began that journey with NASA, Wonder Woman 1984 and the SmithsonianLearning Labs. And now, were excited to release a new learning experience featuring a young female hero who has a passion for science and is empowered by her intelligence to explore space! This has already been an exciting week for space developments at Microsoft now we want to help you explore space with some new learning experiences.

Launching today

Inspired by the newNetflix Original, Over the Moon, today were launchingthree new Microsoft Learn modules that guide learners through beginning concepts in data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence. The new Explore Space with Over the Moon learning path includes three parts:

These modules utilize Visual Studio Code and Azure Cognitive Services so learners walk away with practical skills for the careers of tomorrow. Though Over the Moon features a young hero, the storyline and technical learning aspect has broad appeal for upskilling professionals and post-secondary students alike. Some coding skills are recommended but not required to progress. For more details on the tech in these lessons, check out our Azure Developer Community blog post.

Netflix is excited to partner with Microsoft to bring some of the challenges of space travel that Fei Fei overcame in Over The Moon to life with real world technical application in this new Microsoft Learn path. Magno Herran, head of UCAN Marketing Partnerships, Netflix

The movies story takes place in a beautifully animated universe and tackles problems real-life space engineers face. Over the Moon is a film about Fei Fei, a girl who builds her own space rocket and uses her creativity, resourcefulness and imagination to reach the moon. With its diverse cast and young female protagonist, the film creates an inclusivity to STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) thats so important in inspiring upskilling pros and new learners alike. We hope to inspire students, career changers, and even expert coders to learn something new, because anyone can pursue their dreams, no matter how out of this world they may seem.Explore more about Over the Moon on Microsofts InCulture experience.

Want to hear what the actors of Over the Moon said about new skilling experiences? Start here:

This is such important movie because Fei Feis determination and passion for science is shared by millions of girls and women around the world. Cathy Ang

YouTube Video

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This is an inspiring story of determination and making dreams come true through the love and support of your community we invite you to start your journey of using artificial intelligence and machine learning to support space exploration! Phillipa Soo

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You can also learn how to create a character like Fei Fei and solve complex problems like her, too with a drawing tutorial from director Glen Keane.

Additional programs to inspire and engage learners

Imagine Cup 2020 Student developers making a difference through coding, collaboration and competition. Over the past 19years, more than 2 million competitors have taken part in the Imagine Cup, Microsofts global student technologycompetition. This season of Imagine Cup is a global virtual experience with four new categories: Earth, Education, Health and Lifestyle. By leveraging Microsoft tools, resources and learning materials students can bring their bold ideas to life. Prizes include mentorship from Microsoft experts, cash, the chance to showcase their work on a global stage, and a mentoring session with Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella.

New Beginners learning on Microsoft Learn and Learn TV. We continue to expand our paths for beginning learners that teach coding, explore new frameworks and libraries, and experiment with emerging technologies. Heres a compilation of our more recent additions:

Wherever you are on the skilling journey, we have something for you! Please join us in helping todays learners build the job skills of tomorrow (and have some fun doing it).

Tags: education, Global skills initiative, STEM

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Learn about data science and coding with Fei Fei, the hero from the Netflix Original, 'Over the Moon' - Microsoft

Soleadify secures seed funding for database that uses machine learning to track 40M businesses – TechCrunch

Usually, databases about companies have to be painstakingly updated by humans. Soleadify is a startup that uses machine learning to create profiles for businesses in any industry. The first of the companys products is a business search engine that keeps over 40 million business profiles updated, currently used by hundreds of companies in the USA, Europe and Asia for sales and marketing activities.

Its now secured $1.5 million in seed-round funding from European venture firms GapMinder Venture Partners and DayOne Capital, as well as several prominent business angels, through Seedblink, an equity crowdfunding platform based out of Bucharest, Romania.

The company plans to use the funds to further improve their technology, build partnerships and expand their marketing capabilities.

On top of Soleadifys data, they build solutions for prospecting, market research, customer segmentation and industry monitoring.

The way its done is by frequently scanning billions of webpages, identifying and classifying relevant data points and creating connections between them. The result is a database of business data, which is normally only available through laborious, manual research.

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Soleadify secures seed funding for database that uses machine learning to track 40M businesses - TechCrunch

NXP Announces Expansion of its Scalable Machine Learning Portfolio and Capabilities – GlobeNewswire

NXP Image

NXP expands scalable machine learning capabilities

EINDHOVEN,The Netherlands, Oct. 19, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- NXP Semiconductors N.V.(NASDAQ: NXPI) todayannouncedthat it is enhancing its machine learning development environment and product portfolio. Through an investment, NXP has established an exclusive, strategic partnership with Canada-based Au-Zone Technologies to expand NXPs eIQ Machine Learning (ML) software development environment with easy-to-use ML tools and expand its offering of silicon-optimized inference engines for Edge ML.

Additionally, NXP announced that it has been working with Arm as the lead technology partner in evolving Arm Ethos-U microNPU (Neural Processing Unit) architecture to support applications processors. NXP will integrate the Ethos-U65 microNPU into its next generation of i.MX applications processors to deliver energy-efficient, cost-effective ML solutions for the fast-growing Industrial and IoT Edge.

NXPs scalable applications processors deliver an efficient product platform and a broad ecosystem for our customers to quickly deliver innovative systems, said Ron Martino, Senior Vice President and General Manager of Edge Processing at NXP Semiconductors. Through these partnerships with both Arm and Au-Zone, in addition to technology developments within NXP, our goal is to continuously increase the efficiency of our processors while simultaneously increasing our customers productivity and reducing their time to market. NXPs vision is to help our customers achieve lower cost of ownership, maintain high levels of security with critical data, and to stay safe with enhanced forms of human-machine-interaction.

EnablingMachine Learning for All

Au-Zones DeepView ML Tool Suite will augment eIQ with an intuitive,graphical user interface (GUI) and workflow, enabling developers of all experience levels to import datasets and models, rapidly train, and deploy NN models and ML workloads acrossthe NXPEdge processing portfolio. To meet the demanding requirements of todays industrial and IoTapplications, NXPs eIQ-DeepViewML Tool Suite will provide developers with advanced features to prune,quantize, validate, and deploypublic or proprietary NNmodels on NXP devices. Its on-target, graph-level profiling capability will provide developers with unique, run-time insights tooptimize NN model architectures, system parameters, and run-time performance. By adding Au-Zones DeepView run-time inference engine to complement open source inference technologies in NXP eIQ, users will be able to quickly deploy and evaluate ML workloads and performance across NXP devices with minimal effort. A key feature of this run-time inference engine is that it optimizes the system memory usage and data movement uniquely for each SoC architecture.

Au-Zone is incredibly excited to announce this investment and strategic partnership with NXP, especially with its exciting roadmap for additional ML accelerated devices, said Brad Scott, CEO of Au-Zone. We created DeepViewTM to provide developers with intuitive tools and inferencing technology, so this partnership represents a great union of world class silicon, run-time inference engine technology, and a development environment that will further accelerate the deployment of embedded ML features. This partnership builds on a decade of engineering collaboration with NXP and will serve as a catalyst to deliver more advanced Machine Learning technologies and turnkey solutions as OEMs continue to transition inferencing to the Edge.

ExpandingMachine Learning Acceleration

Toacceleratemachine learningin awiderrange ofEdgeapplications, NXPwill expand itspopulari.MXapplications processors for the Industrial and IoT Edge with the integration of the Arm Ethos-U65microNPU, complementing the previously announced i.MX 8M Plus applications processor with integrated NPU. The NXP and Arm technologypartnershipfocused ondefiningthe system-levelaspectsof this microNPUwhichsupportsup to1 TOPS(512 parallelmultiply-accumulateoperationsat 1GHz). The Ethos-U65 maintains the MCU-class power efficiency of the Ethos-U55 while extending its applicability to higher performance Cortex-A-based system-on-chip (SoC)s. The Ethos-U65 microNPU works in concert with the Cortex-M core already present in NXPs i.MX families of heterogeneous SoCs, resulting in improved efficiency.

There has been a surge of AI and ML across industrial and IoT applications driving demand for more on-device ML capabilities, said Dennis Laudick, Vice President of Marketing, Machine Learning Group, at Arm. The Ethos-U65 will power a new wave of edge AI, providing NXP customers with secure, reliable, and smart on-device intelligence.

Availability

Arm Ethos-U65 will be available in future NXPs i.MX applications processors. The eIQ-DeepViewMLTool SuiteandDeepViewrun-time inference engine, integrated into eIQ,will be available Q1, 2021. The end-to-end software enablement,fromtraining, validatingand deployingexisting or new neural network modelsfor i.MX 8M Plusand other NXP SoCs, as well as future devices integrating the Ethos-U55 and U65, will be accessible through NXPseIQ Machine Learning software development environment. To learn more read our blog and register for the joint NXP and Arm webinar on November 10.

About NXP SemiconductorsNXP Semiconductors N.V. enables secure connections for a smarter world, advancing solutions that make lives easier, better, and safer. As the world leader in secure connectivity solutions for embedded applications, NXP is driving innovation in the automotive, industrial & IoT, mobile, and communication infrastructure markets. Built on more than 60 years of combined experience and expertise, the company has approximately 29,000 employees in more than 30 countries and posted revenue of $8.88 billion in 2019. Find out more at http://www.nxp.com.

NXP, the NXP logo and EdgeVerse are trademarks of NXP B.V. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Amazon Web Services and all related logos and motion marks are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. The Bluetooth word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by NXP Semiconductors is under license. All rights reserved. 2020 NXP B.V.

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NXP-IoTNXP-Smart HomeNXP-Corp

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NXP Announces Expansion of its Scalable Machine Learning Portfolio and Capabilities - GlobeNewswire

Teaming Up with Arm, NXP Ups Its Place in the Machine Learning Industry – News – All About Circuits

One of the most popular topics in the technology industry, even for electrical engineers, is machine learning. The newest company to make headlines in the field is NXP Semiconductors withtwo big announcements today.

Looking to further establish its place in the machine learning industry, NXP has made two strategic partnerships, one with Arm and one with Canadia-based Au-Zone. All About Circuits had a sit down with executives at NXP to understand what the news really means.

On the hardware side of things, NXP announced today that it has been collaborating with Arm as the lead technology partner on thenew ArmEthos-U65 microNPU (neural processing unit). This technology partnership allows NXP to integrate the Ethos-U65 microNPU into its next generation of i.MX applications processors with the hopes of delivering energy-efficient, cost-effective ML solutions.

NXP is particularly excited about this partnership becausethis new microNPU is able to maintain the MCU-class power efficiency of the Ethos-U55, but is capable of being used in systems with higher performance Cortex-A-based SoCs.

Some standout features of the Ethos-U65 includemodel compression, on-the-fly weight decompression, and optimization strategies for DRAM and SRAM.

Whats particularly unique about this SoC is that the NPU works alongside a Cortex-M based processor. In our interview, Ben Eckermann, Senior Principal Engineer andSystems Architect at NXP Semiconductors, explained why this feature is advantageous.

Eckermann explains, What's key here is that, similar to the U-55, [the Ethos-U65]doesn't attempt to do everything as one standalone black box. It relies on the Cortex-M processor sitting beside it."

He continues, "The Cortex-M processor is able to handle any network operators that either occur so infrequently that there's no point in dedicating hardware resources in the U-65 to it or some that just don't provide you enough bang for yourbuck, where some things can be done efficiently on the CPU like the very last layers of a NN.

On the software side of things, NXP today announced that it has established an exclusive partnership with Au-Zone to expand NXPs eIQmachine learning (ML) software development environment.

What NXP was really after was Au-Zones DeepViewML Tool Suite, which is said to augment eIQ with an intuitive, graphical user interface (GUI) and workflow. The hope is that this added functionality will make the development, training, and deployment of NN models and ML workloads straightforward and easy for designers of all experience levels.

The tool includes features to prune, quantize, validate, and deploy public or proprietary NN models on NXP devices.

Together, Au-Zone and NXP look to optimize NNs for NXP-based SoCs, providing developers with run-time insights on NN model architectures, system parameters, and run-time performance.

A key feature of this run-time inference engine is that it optimizes the system memory usage and data movement uniquely for each SoC architecture.

Gowri Chindalore, head of NXP's business and technology strategy for edge processing, claims that this feature offerscustomers a double optimization," optimizing both the neural network and then further optimizing for the specific hardware.

With the introduction of the Arm Ethos U-65 microNPU, NXP will be able to provide new functionality and energy savings in future lines of i.MX application processors. This may make way for more powerful and low-energy designs for IoT and other edge applications.

Introducing Au-Zones DeepView Tool Suite will also benefit design engineers becausethe training, optimization, and deployment of NNs will not only be made more simple but will also be optimized for the specific hardware they are running on.

This too should only benefit future developments in IoT and edge applications on NXP-based SoCs.

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Teaming Up with Arm, NXP Ups Its Place in the Machine Learning Industry - News - All About Circuits

New tool can diagnose stroke with a smartphone – Times of India

A new tool created by researchers could diagnose a stroke based on abnormalities in a patient's speech ability and facial muscular movements, and with the accuracy -- all within minutes from an interaction with a smartphoneAccording to a study, researchers have developed a machine learning model to aid in, and potentially speed up, the diagnostic process by physicians in a clinical setting."Currently, physicians have to use their past training and experience to determine at what stage a patient should be sent for a CT scan," said study author James Wang from Penn State University in the US."We are trying to simulate or emulate this process by using our machine learning approach," Wang added.

The team's novel approach analysed the presence of stroke among actual emergency room patients with suspicion of stroke by using computational facial motion analysis and natural language processing to identify abnormalities in a patient's face or voice, such as a drooping cheek or slurred speech.

To train the computer model, the researchers built a dataset from more than 80 patients experiencing stroke symptoms at Houston Methodist Hospital in Texas.

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New tool can diagnose stroke with a smartphone - Times of India

Every Thing You Need to Know About Quantum Computers – Analytics Insight

Quantum computersare machines that use the properties of quantum physics to store data and perform calculations based on the probability of an objects state before it is measured. This can be extremely advantageous for certain tasks where they could vastlyoutperform even the best supercomputers.

Quantum computers canprocess massive and complex datasetsmore efficiently than classical computers. They use the fundamentals of quantum mechanics to speed up the process of solving complex calculations. Often, these computations incorporate a seemingly unlimited number of variables and the potential applications span industries from genomics to finance.

Classic computers, which include smartphones and laptops, carry out logical operations using the definite position of a physical state. They encode information in binary bits that can either be 0s or 1s. In quantum computing, operations instead use the quantum state of an object to produce the basic unit of memory called as a quantum bit or qubit. Qubits are made using physical systems, such as the spin of an electron or the orientation of a photon. These systems can be in many different arrangements all at once, a property known as quantum superposition. Qubits can also be inextricably linked together using a phenomenon called quantum entanglement. The result is that a series of qubits can represent different things simultaneously. These states are the undefined properties of an object before theyve been detected, such as the spin of an electron or the polarization of a photon.

Instead of having a clear position, unmeasured quantum states occur in a mixed superposition that can be entangled with those of other objects as their final outcomes will be mathematically related even. The complex mathematics behind these unsettled states of entangled spinning coins can be plugged into special algorithms to make short work of problems that would take a classical computer a long time to work out.

American physicist andNobel laureate Richard Feynmangave a note about quantum computers as early as 1959. He stated that when electronic components begin to reach microscopic scales, effects predicted by quantum mechanics occur, which might be exploited in the design of more powerful computers.

During the 1980s and 1990s, the theory of quantum computers advanced considerably beyond Feynmans early speculation. In 1985,David Deutschof the University of Oxford described the construction of quantum logic gates for a universal quantum computer.Peter Shor of AT&T devised an algorithmto factor numbers with a quantum computer that would require as few as six qubits in 1994. Later in 1998, Isaac Chuang of Los Alamos National Laboratory, Neil Gershenfeld of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Mark Kubince of the University of Californiacreated the first quantum computerwith 2 qubits, that could be loaded with data and output a solution.

Recently, Physicist David Wineland and his colleagues at the US National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) announced that they havecreated a 4-qubit quantum computerby entangling four ionized beryllium atoms using an electromagnetic trap. Today, quantum computing ispoised to upend entire industriesstarting from telecommunications to cybersecurity, advanced manufacturing, finance medicine and beyond.

There are three primary types of quantum computing. Each type differs by the amount of processing power (qubits) needed and the number of possible applications, as well as the time required to become commercially viable.

Quantum annealing is best for solving optimization problems. Researchers are trying to find the best and most efficient possible configuration among many possible combinations of variables.

Volkswagen recently conducted a quantum experiment to optimize traffic flows in the overcrowded city of Beijing, China. The experiment was run in partnership with Google and D-Wave Systems. Canadian company D-Wave developed quantum annealer. But, it is difficult to tell whether it actually has any real quantumness so far. The algorithm could successfully reduce traffic by choosing the ideal path for each vehicle.

Quantum simulations explore specific problems in quantum physics that are beyond the capacity of classical systems. Simulating complex quantum phenomena could be one of the most important applications of quantum computing. One area that is particularly promising for simulation is modeling the effect of a chemical stimulation on a large number of subatomic particles also known as quantum chemistry.

Universal quantum computers are the most powerful and most generally applicable, but also the hardest to build. Remarkably, a universal quantum computer would likely make use of over 100,000 qubits and some estimates put it at 1M qubits. But to the disappointment, the most qubits we can access now is just 128. The basic idea behind the universal quantum computer is that you could direct the machine at any massively complex computation and get a quick solution. This includes solving the aforementioned annealing equations, simulating quantum phenomena, and more.

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Every Thing You Need to Know About Quantum Computers - Analytics Insight